stelladebraa
stelladebraa
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stelladebraa · 1 year ago
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Access (Darunavir) Prezista Online in the UK- Affordable & Reliable
Access (Darunavir) Prezista Online in the UK offers a reasonable and reliable solution for obtaining health products suitably. With a user-friendly platform, it confirms easy navigation and secure transactions. Reliable suppliers and licensed health care department guarantee the authenticity of products, providing a hassle-free and cost-effective option for individuals seeking accessible healthcare solutions in the UK.
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stelladebraa · 1 year ago
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Structural Adaptation of Darunavir Analogs Against Primary Resistance Mutations in HIV-1 Protease
HIV-1 protease is one of the prime targets of agents used in antiretroviral therapy against HIV. However, under selective pressure of protease inhibitors, primary mutations at the active site weaken inhibitor binding to confer resistance. Darunavir (DRV) is the most potent HIV-1 protease inhibitor in clinic; resistance is limited, as DRV fits well within the substrate envelope. Nevertheless, resistance is observed due to hydrophobic changes at residues including I50, V82 and I84 that line the S1/S1’ pocket within the active site. Through enzyme inhibition assays and a series of 12 crystal structures, we interrogated susceptibility of DRV and two potent analogs to primary S1’ mutations. The analogs had modifications at the hydrophobic P1’ moiety to better occupy the unexploited space in the S1’ pocket where the primary mutations were located. Considerable losses of potency were observed against protease variants with I84V and I50V mutations for all three inhibitors.
The crystal structures revealed an unexpected conformational change in the flap region of I50V protease bound to the analog with the largest P1’ moiety, indicating interdependency between the S1’ subsite and the flap region. Collective analysis of protease-inhibitor van der Waals (vdW) interactions in the crystal structures using principle component analysis indicated I84V mutation underlying the largest variation in the vdW contacts. Interestingly, the principle components were able to distinguish inhibitor identity and relative potency solely based on vdW interactions of active site residues in the crystal structures. Our results reveal the interplay between inhibitor P1’ moiety and primary S1’ mutations, as well as suggesting a novel method for distinguishing the interdependence of resistance through principle component analyses.
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stelladebraa · 1 year ago
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A reduced dose of darunavir/ritonavir is effective in PI-experienced HIV-infected patients
Darunavir (DRV) is a licensed protease inhibitor with binding characteristics that predict less frequent development of resistance and higher activity against resistant viruses than earlier protease inhibitors.1 For treatment-naïve HIV-infected patients, the ARTEMIS trial established the efficacy of the 800/100 mg oncedaily dose of darunavir/ritonavir (DRV/r).2 In addition, this dose is effective also in treatment experienced patients.3-5 The once daily dosing is supported by the relatively long terminal elimination plasma half-life of DRV (15 hours).6 We report our results in seven antiretroviral therapy (ART)-experienced HIV-infected patients, in whom a reduced dose of DRV/r (600/100 mg once daily) successfully controlled viral replication.
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stelladebraa · 1 year ago
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DARUNAVIR/RITONAVIR (Prezista/Norvir)
Darunavir and ritonavir are antiretrovirals that act by preventing multiplication of the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Darunavir and ritonavir are used in combination with other antiretroviral drugs to slow the progression of the disease. They help keeping your immune system strong and reduce the risk of developing infections that occur when the immune system is weak (opportunistic infections). Darunavir and ritonavir do not cure AIDS nor kill the virus. There is a permanent risk of transmitting HIV either through sexual or blood contact. It is therefore essential that precautions always be taken (latex condoms, clean syringes, etc.).
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stelladebraa · 1 year ago
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Effi cacy and safety of darunavir-ritonavir at week 48 in treatment-experienced patients with HIV-1 infection in POWER 1 and 2: a pooled subgroup analysis of data from two randomised trials
The continuing, randomised, multinational, phase IIB POWER 1 and 2 studies aim to evaluate effi cacy and safety of darunavir in combination with low-dose ritonavir in treatment-experienced HIV-1-infected patients. We did a pooled subgroup analysis to update results at week 48 for patients receiving the recommended dose of darunavir-ritonavir compared with those receiving other protease inhibitors (PIs).
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stelladebraa · 1 year ago
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What is darunavir?
Darunavir belongs to a group of drugs called protease inhibitors, often referred to as ‘PIs’. Darunavir is used in combination with other anti-HIV drugs for the treatment of HIV. Darunavir needs to be taken with a ‘booster’ drug called ritonavir or cobicistat, which increase the level of darunavir in your body but do not have an anti-HIV effect themselves. Without ritonavir or cobicistat, darunavir will not be effective at controlling the virus. Please speak to your clinic doctor or pharmacist if you would like more information about how these drugs work.
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