#Arundel Mills

[larryshapiro]

Anne Arundel County Fire Department for #TBT

[scotianostra]

On November 15th 1746, James Reid was executed at York for being a part of the Jacobite uprising.

I'll cover the case of James Reid towards the end of this post, but he wasn't the only Jacobite to meet his end at York, so there is a fair bit of background I have to get through first.

After the capture of Carlisle on 30th December 1745, 193 Jacobite prisoners were sent to York. They arrived in York on 27th January 1746. By February 1746, there were 251 Jacobite prisoners held at York,

After transfers, releases and deaths in custody eventually there were 75 prisoners sent for trial in York. The trials were held between 2nd and 8th October 1746. Of the 75 prisoners, 53 pleaded guilty and were not tried but were automatically sentenced to death. Of the remaining 22, five were acquitted and the others sentenced to death.

On 1st November, ten executions were carried out at the Tyburn on York’s Knavesmire. Of these, three had their heads removed. The most prominent of those, Sir George Hamilton’s head was sent to Carlisle for display, while those of William Connolly and James Mayne were placed on Micklegate Bar. In 1754, the latter two heads were removed by a York tailor called William Arundel. He was heavily fined and imprisoned in York Tollbooth.

On the 8th November, eleven of the 53 planned executions were carried out and finally we get to the 15th November when just one man, James Reid, a Piper, was executed. At his trial, James had stated in his defense that he “had not carried arms”.

James Reid was one of several pipers who played at the Battle of Culloden. He was captured along with hundreds of men by Cumberland’s troops and taken to England. There James was put on trial and accused of high treason against the Crown. Piper Reid claimed that he was innocent because he did not have a gun or a sword. He said that the only thing he did that day on the battlefield was play the bagpipe.

After some deliberation the judges had a different opinion on the matter. They said that a highland regiment never marched to war without a piper at its head. Therefore, in the eyes of the law, the bagpipe was an instrument of war. The English jury, itself sympathetic, recommended mercy but it was rejected by a Commission headed by Lord Chief Baron Sir Thomas Parker.

The decision of those judges has echoed down through the generations. It was the first recorded occasion that a musical instrument was officially declared a weapon of war. For hundreds of years and many conflicts to come the bagpipes, when listed among the items captured in combat, was counted among rifles, sabers, and munitions. It is interesting to note that bugles and drums were recorded as musical instruments, where the bagpipe ranked among the lists of weapons. This continued through the Great War. Perhaps a fitting place for the pipes, but a tragic legacy for the piper James Reid who played at the last bloody battle of the Jacobites on Culloden Moor

In 1996, after some disputes with authorities, a man known as Mr Brooks was taken to court for playing the pipes on Hampstead Heath, an act forbidden under a Victorian by-law stating the playing of any musical instrument is banned. Mr Brooks plead not guilty by, claiming the pipes are not a musical instrument, but instead a weapon of war , citing the case of James Reid as a precedent. The unanimous verdict was that the pipes are first and foremost musical instruments returning them form a weapon of war to their rightful place as a musical instrument.

Two prisoners escaped from York Castle during this period; George Mills and William Farrier. Nothing is known of Farrier’s escape, but George Mills escaped on 10th August 1747. He had been given permission to go to the ‘House’ in which debtors were confined ‘to drink with a person discharged from prison.’

Seeing a coach driving out of the prison yard, “he got behind it… and, having a new coat on, passed out unrecognised”. Nothing more was heard of him. Following the King’s Act of Indemnity of 1747, all the remaining prisoners had eventually been released by 1752.

The pipes in the pictures are on display in The National Museum of Scotland, and are said to have been played at Culloden on that faefule day in 1746........

[atouchofsass]

arundel mills is good bc it looks like a class of preschoolers designed it. also it has a bass pro shop with a lot of fishies. I don't think I've ever purchased anything there in my entire life

[byneddiedingo]

The Tales of Hoffmann (Michael Powell and Emeric Pressburger, 1951)

Cast: Robert Rounseville, Moira Shearer, Ludmila Tchérina, Ann Ayers, Pamela Brown, Léonide Massine, Robert Helpmann, Frederick Ashton, Mogens Wieth, Lionel Harris, Philip Leaver, Meinhart Maur, Edmond Audran. Screenplay: Michael Powell, Emeric Pressburger, Dennis Arundell, based on a libretto by Jules Barbier for an opera by Jacques Offenbach based on stories by E.T.A. Hoffmann. Cinematography: Christopher Challis. Production design: Hein Heckroth. Costume design: Ivy Baker, Hein Heckroth. Film editing: Reginald Mill.

Opera and film are two well-nigh incompatible media, with different ways of creating characters, evoking mood, and telling stories. The handful of good opera films are those that find ways of replicating the operatic experience within a cinematic framework, the way Ingmar Bergman does in his film of Mozart's The Magic Flute (1975), which takes liberties with the original libretto and casts the action in a theatrical setting. For their film of the Offenbach opera The Tales of Hoffmann, Michael Powell and Emeric Pressburger also tinker with the libretto, and with perhaps somewhat more justification: Offenbach didn't live to see his opera performed, and it exists in several variants. Opera companies rearrange and cut its various parts, and even interpolate music from other works by Offenbach. Like The Magic Flute, Hoffmann has fantasy elements that lend themselves to the special-effects treatment available to the movies, and Powell and Pressburger took full advantage. It is usually thought of as a companion piece to their film The Red Shoes (1948), in large part because it used many of the stars of that earlier film, including Moira Shearer, Robert Helpmann, Léonide Massine, and Ludmilla Tchérina, as well as production designer Hein Heckroth. The film version is as much ballet as opera, choreographed by Frederick Ashton, with many of the characters played by dancers whose voices are supplied by singers. The only singers who actually appear on screen are Robert Rounseville as Hoffmann and Ann Ayars as Antonia. Unfortunately, some of the singers whose voices are used aren't quite up to the task: Dorothy Bond sings both Olympia and Giulietta, and the difficult coloratura of the former role exposes a somewhat acidulous part of her voice. Bruce Dargavel takes on all four of the bass-baritone villains played on-screen by Helpmann, but his big aria, known as "Scintille, diamant" in the French version, lies uncomfortably beyond both ends of his range. Rounseville, an American tenor, comes off best: He has excellent diction, perhaps because he spent much of his career in musical theater rather than opera -- though he originated the part of Tom Rakewell in Stravinsky's The Rake's Progress in 1951. He is also well-known for his performance in the title role of Leonard Bernstein's Candide in the original Broadway production in 1956. The film is overlong and maybe over-designed, and it sort of goes downhill after the Olympia section, in which Heckroth's imagination runs wild.

[nancypullen]

Monday

Oh my goodness, what a busy few days!  Matt flew in on Thursday, the Edgewaters drove over Friday after work, on Saturday we raided a pumpkin patch and corn maze, and on Sunday we stormed the castle in Revel Grove at the Maryland Renaissance Festival.  Fun, but exhausting!  We laughed a lot, mostly courtesy of a certain four-year-old that we all know and love.  I’ll try not to ramble on too much, I’ll just throw some photos up here and you can see for yourselves. Saturday’s pumpkin adventure was at JZ Farms. They had so much stuff for little kids to do - it was charming, wholesome, and Little Miss had a blast. Check out the corn maze!

https://www.facebook.com/JZFarms1/videos/640946950752720

Here’s a shot from above.

There was a wonderful play town for kids where they could “work” in everything from a diner to a flour mill to an ice cream parlor or a bank.  Inside the police station there was a wanted poster that had a mirror in the center and that made the kids giggle.  

Our little cop captured a bank robber...

Cuffed him...

and took him right to jail.

She also healed some sick animals, worked on a tractor, ground some grain into flour, and served up a few meals at a diner.

She loved it!

There were also lots of games.  How about a bowling alley where all the lanes are made with hay bales?

Stuff to ride, stuff to climb on, stuff to bounce on, and stuff to throw.  What more do kids need?  There were even little silos of corn for the kids to roll around in, they loved it! 

There were two LARGE, rectangular..um...hills (??) that were for bouncing on and they got a lot of play time.  Kids were doing flips and just going crazy on them.

In this photo you can see them up toward the top right - they’re huge!

Anyway, a grand time was had at the pumpkin patch and we didn’t leave without visiting the patch and choosing some gourds.  I bought a giant pot of mums (cheap!!) and the mister, well...

all I’m going to say is that I don’t have to wait in the patch this year.

We came home, threw some chicken on the grill, baked some taters and tossed a salad.  We all slept well after a full afternoon of fresh air and play.

Onward to Revel Grove! On Sunday we were up, fed, dressed, and out the door a bit after nine o’clock. The Maryland Renaissance Festival is in (appropriately) Crownville, and Anne Arundel County.  That’s where the Edgewaters live so it was about 50 minutes down the road. We took two cars since they’d be driving the few minutes home after leaving the festival and we’d cross the bridge back to our sleepy part of the state.  We parked together and entered the gates to the kingdom.  Oh my word.  I’ve had a good time at Tennessee’s renaissance celebration in past years, but Maryland’s was AMAZING.

Various stages hosted a wonderful array of performers - you could catch everything from musical groups to daredevils.  There were fractured fairytales for kids (told by fairies) and bawdy pub singers for the older crowd.

Some people showed up in incredible costumes, others wore bits and pieces just to share in the lively spirit of the day - a crown or a mask here and there.  We were merely the entourage for a princes.

I loved this plague doctor.   

The village was full of shops selling every sort of bauble you can imagine and any sort of food you desired.

Imagine the aromas - everything from roasting turkey legs to bespoke perfume oils. The sounds - cheers from the jousting arena, sellers hawking wares, flutes and lutes being played. It was so much fun.  The grandgirl took advantage of free pony rides, a children’s play area complete with pirate ship. and a BIG wooden slide that zipped through the trees. 

 By the end of the day her dress showed the evidence of a day well spent, a dirty hem and a few smears from chocolate covered strawberries just mean success, right?  As usual, my pics barely scrape the surface of the fun.  The mister took so many good ones, I’ll probably share a few more tomorrow once he sends me his snaps. I have a couple of adorable shots of the Princess of Quite-A-Lot but her parents prefer that I not spread her image all over the internet.  Party poopers. Today was a bit slower,  Matt pulled out of the driveway in his rental car at about one o’clock, headed for a conference in D.C.  I hate goodbyes, but he’ll be back for Thanksgiving, so we’ll see him again soon.   I spent the afternoon on a sofa, watching Snapped and remembering that I’m not 30 anymore and two festivals in two days is too much.  Just kidding.  The grandgirl was getting sniffly and snotty by Sunday and may have picked up the latest cold rippling through her preschool.  Because she loves me she always shares.  We have our Chincoteague getaway coming up so I’m determined not to get sick again.  This scratchy throat and headache are surely seasonal allergies, right?  I think karma is smacking me for the decades that I bragged about never getting sick.  I may have to start wearing a haz mat helmet. Nah, I’ll toughen up.  Just need to get my immune system back to where it was when I worked in the schools, ironclad! This week I’m going to make art, eat healthy, and just enjoy the cool weather and fall colors.  It’s really getting beautiful around here and I don’t want to miss it. I’m feeling really, really lucky to have the sweet family that I do, and my plan is to stay healthy so I can enjoy more times like this weekend.  We’ve enjoyed more family time in the last 6 months than we have in ages. Our little unit is as strong as ever.  It tickles me to no end that Little Miss is all about Halloween, spooky stuff, and witchy things.  She spied a very pricey witch hat in a shop at the renaissance festival and I think she would have handed over a good portion of her princess gear as a trade.  She happily settled for a wand that was used all day to cast spells and freeze people (mostly her dad).

Isn’t he sweet?  Yes, that’s her Jasmine headpiece that she felt worked just fine with her Aurora gown and none of us were going to tell her any different.

That’s that. I’m wrapping up. I said I wouldn’t get wordy and I did. Sorry. Just feeling the love tonight for these people that I’m lucky enough to call my own.  I’m glad they want to spend time with us, I’m glad we all enjoy each other, and I’m looking forward to more of this silliness.

Stay safe stay well, I’m going to go rest my weary bones...

Sending out love and hugs!

Nancy

[amymedbiller]

Medical Billing And Coding Schools In MD

**Title: Medical Billing And Coding Schools In Maryland: A Guide To Pursuing A Career In Healthcare**

**Introduction:** If you are interested in pursuing a career in the healthcare industry but prefer a more ⁣administrative role, then becoming a medical ⁤billing and coding⁤ specialist could be the perfect​ fit for you. Maryland offers ⁤a ‌variety of medical billing and coding schools that can provide​ you with the necessary ⁣training and education to succeed in this field. In this ‌article, we will explore​ some of the top medical billing and coding schools in Maryland, as well as provide some valuable information on how to kickstart your career in this rewarding ⁤industry.

**Top Medical Billing And Coding Schools In Maryland:**

1. **Chesapeake ‌College:** – Location: Wye Mills, MD ‍- Program: Medical Billing and Coding Certificate Program ‍- Duration: 1 year ⁢ – Description: Chesapeake College offers a comprehensive certificate ⁢program in medical ⁣billing and coding that covers topics such as medical terminology, health insurance billing, and healthcare law. The program also includes an ​internship component to provide students with ‍real-world experience.

2. **Anne Arundel ‌Community College:** – Location: Arnold, MD -​ Program: Medical Coding Specialist Certificate Program – Duration: 9 months ⁣ – Description: Anne Arundel ⁣Community College’s Medical Coding Specialist Certificate Program prepares students for the Certified Professional Coder (CPC) exam. Students will learn how to assign ICD-10-CM, CPT, and HCPCS Level II codes, as well ⁣as gain an understanding of medical terminology and ‌insurance billing.

3. **Howard Community College:** ⁤ – Location: Columbia, MD – Program: Medical Billing and Coding Certificate ‌Program ​ – Duration:‌ 2 semesters ⁢ ⁤ – ‌Description: Howard Community‌ College’s ⁤Medical⁣ Billing and Coding Certificate Program provides students with ​a solid foundation in medical billing, coding, and‍ health information management. The ‌program also includes a⁢ practicum where students can apply their ​skills in a⁢ clinical setting.

**Benefits Of​ Pursuing ⁣A Career In Medical Billing And Coding:**

-⁢ High ‍demand: Healthcare facilities are always in need of qualified medical billing and coding professionals. – Competitive salary: Medical billing and coding ‍specialists can earn a competitive salary. – Remote work opportunities: Many‍ medical‍ billing and ​coding jobs can be done remotely, offering flexibility to professionals.

**Practical Tips ‌For Success:**

1. Stay organized: Medical billing and coding require attention to detail ⁢and organization. 2. Stay updated: The healthcare industry is constantly evolving, so it’s important ‌to stay updated on ‌the latest coding guidelines and⁤ regulations. 3. Network: Building⁣ a strong professional network can help you⁤ advance your career in ‍medical billing ‌and coding.

**Conclusion:** If⁢ you are passionate about healthcare and enjoy working ‌in a fast-paced environment, then pursuing a career in medical billing and coding may be the right choice for you. Maryland offers‍ a variety‌ of top-notch schools that⁤ can⁤ provide you with the ⁤training and ‍education you need to⁤ succeed in this field. By following practical tips for success ⁢and staying updated on industry trends, ​you can⁤ embark on a fulfilling career as ​a medical billing and⁤ coding​ specialist in⁢ Maryland.

https://schoolsformedicalbilling.org/medical-billing-and-coding-schools-in-md/

[soundmentalhealthpsychiatric]

Stigma and shame have long been formidable barriers preventing individuals from seeking the mental health services they need. Here at Sound Mental Health Psychiatric LLC, we understand the challenges many face in acknowledging their struggles and reaching out for support. Mental health services in Windsor Mill, Maryland offer a safe haven for those navigating these complex emotions, providing compassionate care and effective treatment options tailored to individual needs.

[thecazagroup]

NEWLISTING

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[steven8534]

#Repost @themallbats with @get.repost

・・・

Arundel Mills Mall

@themallbats

.

.

#mall #aracade #80s #80smovies #1980s #1980sfashion #interiorsesign #80smalls #music #band #synth #themallbats #interiordesign #80sdesign #80sinterior #apartmentliving #mallbats #art #80sart #90s #80stech #technology #makeup #makeuptutorial #80smusic #cityscape #city

[goalhofer]

2023 San Diego Padres Roster

Pitchers

#4 Blake Snell (Shoreline, Washington)

#11 Darubisshu Yū (Habikino, Japan)

#15 Thomas Pomeranz (Collierville, Tennessee)

#21 Nick Martinez (Miami, Florida)

#25 Tim Hill (Los Angeles, California)

#33 David Knehr (Oyster Bay, New York)

#36 Steven Wilson (Littleton, Colorado)

#40 José Espada (Ciudad Ponce, Puerto Rico)**

#41 Rich Hill (Milton, Massachusetts)*

#44 Joe Musgrove (El Cajon, California)

#52 Michael Wacha (Texarkana, Texas)*

#56 Ray Kerr (Reno, Nevada)

#58 Scott Barlow (Santa Clarita, California)*

#59 Tom Cosgrove (Staten Island, New York)**

#60 Pedro Ávila (Santiago De León De Caracas, Venezuela)

#61 Matt Waldron (Omaha, Nebraska)**

#66 Luis García (Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic)

#67 Jacob Lugo (Bossier City, Louisiana)*

#68 Alek Jacob (Spokane, Washington)**

#71 Josh Hader (Anne Arundel County, Maryland)

#73 Drew Carlton (Lakeland, Florida)*

#75 Robert Suárez (Ciudad Bolívar, Venezuela)

Catchers

#12 Luis Campusano (Augusta, Georgia)

#26 Austin Nola (Baton Rouge, Louisiana)

#29 Brett Sullivan (Stockton, California)**

#45 Chandler Seagle (New Bern, North Carolina)**

#99 Gary Sánchez (Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic)*

Infielders

#2 Xander Bogaerts (Oranjestad, Aruba)

#5 Eguy Rosario (Juan Baron, Dominican Republic)

#7 Kim Ha-Seong (Seongnam, South Korea)

#9 Jake Cronenworth (St. Clair, Michigan)

#13 Manny Machado (Miami, Florida)

#14 Matt Carpenter (Galveston, Texas)*

#17 Matthew Batten (Trumbull, Connecticut)

#24 Garrett Cooper (Rancho Palos Verdes, California)*

#91 Choi Ji-Man (Incheon, South Korea)*

Outfielders

#1 Trent Grisham (Ft. Worth, Texas)

#10 Jurickson Profar (Willemstad, Curaçao)

#22 Juan Soto; Jr. (Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic)

#23 Fernando Tatís; Jr. (San Pedro De Macorís, Dominican Republic)

#28 José Azócar (Güiria, Venezuela)

#38 Taylor Kohlwey (Onalaska Township, Wisconsin)**

Coaches

Manager Bob Melvin (Berkeley, California)

Bench coach/offensive coordinator Ryan Flaherty (Portland, Maine)

Hitting coach Oscar Bernard (San Pedro De Macorís, DR)

Assistant hitting coach Scott Coolbaugh (San Antonio, Texas)

Pitching coach Ruben Niebla (Calexico, California)

Bullpen coach Ben Fritz (San José, California)

Bullpen catcher/assistant coach Heberto Andrade (Coquivacoa, VE)

Catching coach Brian Esposito (Staten Island, New York)

1B/outfield coach David Macias (Montgomery County, Texas)

3B/infield coach Matt Williams (Bishop, California)

Senior advisory Bryan Price (Mill Valley, California)

Senior advisor Mike Schildt (Charlotte, North Carolina)

Assistant coach Peter Summerville (San Diego, California)

Assistant coach Ryan Christenson (Redlands, California)

[tmarshconnors]

Magna Carta, 1215

JOHN, by the grace of God King of England, Lord of Ireland, Duke of Normandy and Aquitaine, and Count of Anjou, to his archbishops, bishops, abbots, earls, barons, justices, foresters, sheriffs, stewards, servants, and to all his officials and loyal subjects, Greeting.

KNOW THAT BEFORE GOD, for the health of our soul and those of our ancestors and heirs, to the honour of God, the exaltation of the holy Church, and the better ordering of our kingdom, at the advice of our reverend fathers Stephen, archbishop of Canterbury, primate of all England, and cardinal of the holy Roman Church, Henry archbishop of Dublin, William bishop of London, Peter bishop of Winchester, Jocelin bishop of Bath and Glastonbury, Hugh bishop of Lincoln, Walter bishop of Worcester, William bishop of Coventry, Benedict bishop of Rochester, Master Pandulf subdeacon and member of the papal household, Brother Aymeric master of the knighthood of the Temple in England, William Marshal earl of Pembroke, William earl of Salisbury, William earl of Warren, William earl of Arundel, Alan of Galloway constable of Scotland, Warin fitz Gerald, Peter fitz Herbert, Hubert de Burgh seneschal of Poitou, Hugh de Neville, Matthew fitz Herbert, Thomas Basset, Alan Basset, Philip Daubeny, Robert de Roppeley, John Marshal, John fitz Hugh, and other loyal subjects:

+ (1) FIRST, THAT WE HAVE GRANTED TO GOD, and by this present charter have confirmed for us and our heirs in perpetuity, that the English Church shall be free, and shall have its rights undiminished, and its liberties unimpaired. That we wish this so to be observed, appears from the fact that of our own free will, before the outbreak of the present dispute between us and our barons, we granted and confirmed by charter the freedom of the Church's elections - a right reckoned to be of the greatest necessity and importance to it - and caused this to be confirmed by Pope Innocent III. This freedom we shall observe ourselves, and desire to be observed in good faith by our heirs in perpetuity.

TO ALL FREE MEN OF OUR KINGDOM we have also granted, for us and our heirs for ever, all the liberties written out below, to have and to keep for them and their heirs, of us and our heirs:

(2) If any earl, baron, or other person that holds lands directly of the Crown, for military service, shall die, and at his death his heir shall be of full age and owe a 'relief', the heir shall have his inheritance on payment of the ancient scale of 'relief'. That is to say, the heir or heirs of an earl shall pay £100 for the entire earl's barony, the heir or heirs of a knight 100s. at most for the entire knight's 'fee', and any man that owes less shall pay less, in accordance with the ancient usage of 'fees'.

(3) But if the heir of such a person is under age and a ward, when he comes of age he shall have his inheritance without 'relief' or fine.

(4) The guardian of the land of an heir who is under age shall take from it only reasonable revenues, customary dues, and feudal services. He shall do this without destruction or damage to men or property. If we have given the guardianship of the land to a sheriff, or to any person answerable to us for the revenues, and he commits destruction or damage, we will exact compensation from him, and the land shall be entrusted to two worthy and prudent men of the same 'fee', who shall be answerable to us for the revenues, or to the person to whom we have assigned them. If we have given or sold to anyone the guardianship of such land, and he causes destruction or damage, he shall lose the guardianship of it, and it shall be handed over to two worthy and prudent men of the same 'fee', who shall be similarly answerable to us.

(5) For so long as a guardian has guardianship of such land, he shall maintain the houses, parks, fish preserves, ponds, mills, and everything else pertaining to it, from the revenues of the land itself. When the heir comes of age, he shall restore the whole land to him, stocked with plough teams and such implements of husbandry as the season demands and the revenues from the land can reasonably bear.

(6) Heirs may be given in marriage, but not to someone of lower social standing. Before a marriage takes place, it shall be made known to the heir's next-of-kin.

(7) At her husband's death, a widow may have her marriage portion and inheritance at once and without trouble. She shall pay nothing for her dower, marriage portion, or any inheritance that she and her husband held jointly on the day of his death. She may remain in her husband's house for forty days after his death, and within this period her dower shall be assigned to her.

(8) No widow shall be compelled to marry, so long as she wishes to remain without a husband. But she must give security that she will not marry without royal consent, if she holds her lands of the Crown, or without the consent of whatever other lord she may hold them of.

(9) Neither we nor our officials will seize any land or rent in payment of a debt, so long as the debtor has movable goods sufficient to discharge the debt. A debtor's sureties shall not be distrained upon so long as the debtor himself can discharge his debt. If, for lack of means, the debtor is unable to discharge his debt, his sureties shall be answerable for it. If they so desire, they may have the debtor's lands and rents until they have received satisfaction for the debt that they paid for him, unless the debtor can show that he has settled his obligations to them.

* (10) If anyone who has borrowed a sum of money from Jews dies before the debt has been repaid, his heir shall pay no interest on the debt for so long as he remains under age, irrespective of whom he holds his lands. If such a debt falls into the hands of the Crown, it will take nothing except the principal sum specified in the bond.

* (11) If a man dies owing money to Jews, his wife may have her dower and pay nothing towards the debt from it. If he leaves children that are under age, their needs may also be provided for on a scale appropriate to the size of his holding of lands. The debt is to be paid out of the residue, reserving the service due to his feudal lords. Debts owed to persons other than Jews are to be dealt with similarly.

* (12) No 'scutage' or 'aid' may be levied in our kingdom without its general consent, unless it is for the ransom of our person, to make our eldest son a knight, and (once) to marry our eldest daughter. For these purposes only a reasonable 'aid' may be levied. 'Aids' from the city of London are to be treated similarly.

+ (13) The city of London shall enjoy all its ancient liberties and free customs, both by land and by water. We also will and grant that all other cities, boroughs, towns, and ports shall enjoy all their liberties and free customs.

* (14) To obtain the general consent of the realm for the assessment of an 'aid' - except in the three cases specified above - or a 'scutage', we will cause the archbishops, bishops, abbots, earls, and greater barons to be summoned individually by letter. To those who hold lands directly of us we will cause a general summons to be issued, through the sheriffs and other officials, to come together on a fixed day (of which at least forty days notice shall be given) and at a fixed place. In all letters of summons, the cause of the summons will be stated. When a summons has been issued, the business appointed for the day shall go forward in accordance with the resolution of those present, even if not all those who were summoned have appeared.

* (15) In future we will allow no one to levy an 'aid' from his free men, except to ransom his person, to make his eldest son a knight, and (once) to marry his eldest daughter. For these purposes only a reasonable 'aid' may be levied.

(16) No man shall be forced to perform more service for a knight's 'fee', or other free holding of land, than is due from it.

(17) Ordinary lawsuits shall not follow the royal court around, but shall be held in a fixed place.

(18) Inquests of novel disseisin, mort d'ancestor, and darrein presentment shall be taken only in their proper county court. We ourselves, or in our absence abroad our chief justice, will send two justices to each county four times a year, and these justices, with four knights of the county elected by the county itself, shall hold the assizes in the county court, on the day and in the place where the court meets.

(19) If any assizes cannot be taken on the day of the county court, as many knights and freeholders shall afterwards remain behind, of those who have attended the court, as will suffice for the administration of justice, having regard to the volume of business to be done.

(20) For a trivial offence, a free man shall be fined only in proportion to the degree of his offence, and for a serious offence correspondingly, but not so heavily as to deprive him of his livelihood. In the same way, a merchant shall be spared his merchandise, and a villein the implements of his husbandry, if they fall upon the mercy of a royal court. None of these fines shall be imposed except by the assessment on oath of reputable men of the neighbourhood.

(21) Earls and barons shall be fined only by their equals, and in proportion to the gravity of their offence.

(22) A fine imposed upon the lay property of a clerk in holy orders shall be assessed upon the same principles, without reference to the value of his ecclesiastical benefice.

(23) No town or person shall be forced to build bridges over rivers except those with an ancient obligation to do so.

(24) No sheriff, constable, coroners, or other royal officials are to hold lawsuits that should be held by the royal justices.

* (25) Every county, hundred, wapentake, and tithing shall remain at its ancient rent, without increase, except the royal demesne manors.

(26) If at the death of a man who holds a lay 'fee' of the Crown, a sheriff or royal official produces royal letters patent of summons for a debt due to the Crown, it shall be lawful for them to seize and list movable goods found in the lay 'fee' of the dead man to the value of the debt, as assessed by worthy men. Nothing shall be removed until the whole debt is paid, when the residue shall be given over to the executors to carry out the dead man’s will. If no debt is due to the Crown, all the movable goods shall be regarded as the property of the dead man, except the reasonable shares of his wife and children.

* (27) If a free man dies intestate, his movable goods are to be distributed by his next-of-kin and friends, under the supervision of the Church. The rights of his debtors are to be preserved.

(28) No constable or other royal official shall take corn or other movable goods from any man without immediate payment, unless the seller voluntarily offers postponement of this.

(29) No constable may compel a knight to pay money for castle-guard if the knight is willing to undertake the guard in person, or with reasonable excuse to supply some other fit man to do it. A knight taken or sent on military service shall be excused from castle-guard for the period of this service.

(30) No sheriff, royal official, or other person shall take horses or carts for transport from any free man, without his consent.

(31) Neither we nor any royal official will take wood for our castle, or for any other purpose, without the consent of the owner.

(32) We will not keep the lands of people convicted of felony in our hand for longer than a year and a day, after which they shall be returned to the lords of the 'fees' concerned.

(33) All fish-weirs shall be removed from the Thames, the Medway, and throughout the whole of England, except on the sea coast.

(34) The writ called precipe shall not in future be issued to anyone in respect of any holding of land, if a free man could thereby be deprived of the right of trial in his own lord's court.

(35) There shall be standard measures of wine, ale, and corn (the London quarter), throughout the kingdom. There shall also be a standard width of dyed cloth, russet, and haberject, namely two ells within the selvedges. Weights are to be standardised similarly.

(36) In future nothing shall be paid or accepted for the issue of a writ of inquisition of life or limbs. It shall be given gratis, and not refused.

(37) If a man holds land of the Crown by 'fee-farm', 'socage', or 'burgage', and also holds land of someone else for knight's service, we will not have guardianship of his heir, nor of the land that belongs to the other person's 'fee', by virtue of the 'fee-farm', 'socage', or 'burgage', unless the 'fee-farm' owes knight's service. We will not have the guardianship of a man's heir, or of land that he holds of someone else, by reason of any small property that he may hold of the Crown for a service of knives, arrows, or the like.

(38) In future no official shall place a man on trial upon his own unsupported statement, without producing credible witnesses to the truth of it.

+ (39) No free man shall be seized or imprisoned, or stripped of his rights or possessions, or outlawed or exiled, or deprived of his standing in any way, nor will we proceed with force against him, or send others to do so, except by the lawful judgment of his equals or by the law of the land.

+ (40) To no one will we sell, to no one deny or delay right or justice.

(41) All merchants may enter or leave England unharmed and without fear, and may stay or travel within it, by land or water, for purposes of trade, free from all illegal exactions, in accordance with ancient and lawful customs. This, however, does not apply in time of war to merchants from a country that is at war with us. Any such merchants found in our country at the outbreak of war shall be detained without injury to their persons or property, until we or our chief justice have discovered how our own merchants are being treated in the country at war with us. If our own merchants are safe they shall be safe too.

* (42) In future it shall be lawful for any man to leave and return to our kingdom unharmed and without fear, by land or water, preserving his allegiance to us, except in time of war, for some short period, for the common benefit of the realm. People that have been imprisoned or outlawed in accordance with the law of the land, people from a country that is at war with us, and merchants - who shall be dealt with as stated above - are excepted from this provision.

(43) If a man holds lands of any 'escheat' such as the 'honour' of Wallingford, Nottingham, Boulogne, Lancaster, or of other 'escheats' in our hand that are baronies, at his death his heir shall give us only the 'relief' and service that he would have made to the baron, had the barony been in the baron's hand. We will hold the 'escheat' in the same manner as the baron held it.

(44) People who live outside the forest need not in future appear before the royal justices of the forest in answer to general summonses, unless they are actually involved in proceedings or are sureties for someone who has been seized for a forest offence.

* (45) We will appoint as justices, constables, sheriffs, or other officials, only men that know the law of the realm and are minded to keep it well.

(46) All barons who have founded abbeys, and have charters of English kings or ancient tenure as evidence of this, may have guardianship of them when there is no abbot, as is their due.

(47) All forests that have been created in our reign shall at once be disafforested. River-banks that have been enclosed in our reign shall be treated similarly.

*(48) All evil customs relating to forests and warrens, foresters, warreners, sheriffs and their servants, or river-banks and their wardens, are at once to be investigated in every county by twelve sworn knights of the county, and within forty days of their enquiry the evil customs are to be abolished completely and irrevocably. But we, or our chief justice if we are not in England, are first to be informed.

* (49) We will at once return all hostages and charters delivered up to us by Englishmen as security for peace or for loyal service.

* (50) We will remove completely from their offices the kinsmen of Gerard de Athée, and in future they shall hold no offices in England. The people in question are Engelard de Cigogné, Peter, Guy, and Andrew de Chanceaux, Guy de Cigogné, Geoffrey de Martigny and his brothers, Philip Marc and his brothers, with Geoffrey his nephew, and all their followers.

* (51) As soon as peace is restored, we will remove from the kingdom all the foreign knights, bowmen, their attendants, and the mercenaries that have come to it, to its harm, with horses and arms.

* (52) To any man whom we have deprived or dispossessed of lands, castles, liberties, or rights, without the lawful judgment of his equals, we will at once restore these. In cases of dispute the matter shall be resolved by the judgment of the twenty-five barons referred to below in the clause for securing the peace (§61). In cases, however, where a man was deprived or dispossessed of something without the lawful judgment of his equals by our father King Henry or our brother King Richard, and it remains in our hands or is held by others under our warranty, we shall have respite for the period commonly allowed to Crusaders, unless a lawsuit had been begun, or an enquiry had been made at our order, before we took the Cross as a Crusader. On our return from the Crusade, or if we abandon it, we will at once render justice in full.

* (53) We shall have similar respite in rendering justice in connexion with forests that are to be disafforested, or to remain forests, when these were first afforested by our father Henry or our brother Richard; with the guardianship of lands in another person's 'fee', when we have hitherto had this by virtue of a 'fee' held of us for knight's service by a third party; and with abbeys founded in another person's 'fee', in which the lord of the 'fee' claims to own a right. On our return from the Crusade, or if we abandon it, we will at once do full justice to complaints about these matters.

(54) No one shall be arrested or imprisoned on the appeal of a woman for the death of any person except her husband.

* (55) All fines that have been given to us unjustly and against the law of the land, and all fines that we have exacted unjustly, shall be entirely remitted or the matter decided by a majority judgment of the twenty-five barons referred to below in the clause for securing the peace (§61) together with Stephen, archbishop of Canterbury, if he can be present, and such others as he wishes to bring with him. If the archbishop cannot be present, proceedings shall continue without him, provided that if any of the twenty-five barons has been involved in a similar suit himself, his judgment shall be set aside, and someone else chosen and sworn in his place, as a substitute for the single occasion, by the rest of the twenty-five.

(56) If we have deprived or dispossessed any Welshmen of land, liberties, or anything else in England or in Wales, without the lawful judgment of their equals, these are at once to be returned to them. A dispute on this point shall be determined in the Marches by the judgment of equals. English law shall apply to holdings of land in England, Welsh law to those in Wales, and the law of the Marches to those in the Marches. The Welsh shall treat us and ours in the same way.

* (57) In cases where a Welshman was deprived or dispossessed of anything, without the lawful judgment of his equals, by our father King Henry or our brother King Richard, and it remains in our hands or is held by others under our warranty, we shall have respite for the period commonly allowed to Crusaders, unless a lawsuit had been begun, or an enquiry had been made at our order, before we took the Cross as a Crusader. But on our return from the Crusade, or if we abandon it, we will at once do full justice according to the laws of Wales and the said regions.

* (58) We will at once return the son of Llywelyn, all Welsh hostages, and the charters delivered to us as security for the peace.

* (59) With regard to the return of the sisters and hostages of Alexander, king of Scotland, his liberties and his rights, we will treat him in the same way as our other barons of England, unless it appears from the charters that we hold from his father William, formerly king of Scotland, that he should be treated otherwise. This matter shall be resolved by the judgment of his equals in our court.

(60) All these customs and liberties that we have granted shall be observed in our kingdom in so far as concerns our own relations with our subjects. Let all men of our kingdom, whether clergy or laymen, observe them similarly in their relations with their own men.

* (61) SINCE WE HAVE GRANTED ALL THESE THINGS for God, for the better ordering of our kingdom, and to allay the discord that has arisen between us and our barons, and since we desire that they shall be enjoyed in their entirety, with lasting strength, for ever, we give and grant to the barons the following security:

The barons shall elect twenty-five of their number to keep, and cause to be observed with all their might, the peace and liberties granted and confirmed to them by this charter.

If we, our chief justice, our officials, or any of our servants offend in any respect against any man, or transgress any of the articles of the peace or of this security, and the offence is made known to four of the said twenty-five barons, they shall come to us – or in our absence from the kingdom to the chief justice – to declare it and claim immediate redress. If we, or in our absence abroad the chief justice, make no redress within forty days, reckoning from the day on which the offence was declared to us or to him, the four barons shall refer the matter to the rest of the twenty-five barons, who may distrain upon and assail us in every way possible, with the support of the whole community of the land, by seizing our castles, lands, possessions, or anything else saving only our own person and those of the queen and our children, until they have secured such redress as they have determined upon. Having secured the redress, they may then resume their normal obedience to us.

Any man who so desires may take an oath to obey the commands of the twenty-five barons for the achievement of these ends, and to join with them in assailing us to the utmost of his power. We give public and free permission to take this oath to any man who so desires, and at no time will we prohibit any man from taking it. Indeed, we will compel any of our subjects who are unwilling to take it to swear it at our command.

If one of the twenty-five barons dies or leaves the country, or is prevented in any other way from discharging his duties, the rest of them shall choose another baron in his place, at their discretion, who shall be duly sworn in as they were.

In the event of disagreement among the twenty-five barons on any matter referred to them for decision, the verdict of the majority present shall have the same validity as a unanimous verdict of the whole twenty-five, whether these were all present or some of those summoned were unwilling or unable to appear.

The twenty-five barons shall swear to obey all the above articles faithfully, and shall cause them to be obeyed by others to the best of their power.

We will not seek to procure from anyone, either by our own efforts or those of a third party, anything by which any part of these concessions or liberties might be revoked or diminished. Should such a thing be procured, it shall be null and void and we will at no time make use of it, either ourselves or through a third party.

* (62) We have remitted and pardoned fully to all men any ill-will, hurt, or grudges that have arisen between us and our subjects, whether clergy or laymen, since the beginning of the dispute. We have in addition remitted fully, and for our own part have also pardoned, to all clergy and laymen any offences committed as a result of the said dispute between Easter in the sixteenth year of our reign (i.e. 1215) and the restoration of peace.

In addition we have caused letters patent to be made for the barons, bearing witness to this security and to the concessions set out above, over the seals of Stephen archbishop of Canterbury, Henry archbishop of Dublin, the other bishops named above, and Master Pandulf.

* (63) IT IS ACCORDINGLY OUR WISH AND COMMAND that the English Church shall be free, and that men in our kingdom shall have and keep all these liberties, rights, and concessions, well and peaceably in their fullness and entirety for them and their heirs, of us and our heirs, in all things and all places for ever.

Both we and the barons have sworn that all this shall be observed in good faith and without deceit. Witness the abovementioned people and many others.

Given by our hand in the meadow that is called Runnymede, between Windsor and Staines, on the fifteenth day of June in the seventeenth year of our reign (i.e. 1215: the new regnal year began on 28 May)

[peeinginstyle]

Arundel Mills, Hanover, MD

[whitepolaris]

There’s a storm in Arundel Mills that wanted to “watch my bags” behind the counter. I know it’s for anti-thief stuff, but I wasn’t not going allow a stranger watch my shit. I just fucking left. 

[revolutionarywarhistory]

"A young man with some property": the story of a former Maryland captain [Part 7]

Continued from Part 6

Reprinted from my History Hermann WordPress blog.

Notes

[1] Samuel seemingly resigned his rank on September 1, 1780, which is interesting since he "requested to a captain in the regiment in July" of the same year. Still, this resignation seems to be meaningless (perhaps because he was re-promoted again) as indicated above. On October 24, 1780, the Council paid "Capt. Samuel Cock for stores" and paid him generally the same day as Maryland State Papers indicate. In January 1782, he was paid "three hundred and twenty pounds and nine pence" for his service as a captain in the regiment during which time he had been appointed captain, along with Murdock, Bailey, Gillispie within "in the Regiment Extraordinary" after applying to Colonel Alexander Lawson Smith for recruits raised, then marching them as needed.

[2] Age of 29 comes from his presumed birthdate in 1754.

[3] "Public Hearing - County Register designation of Capt. Samuel Cock's Homestead; CR-15-03," Frederick County Historic Preservation Commission County Register Nomination Form by Mark Lynch of Walkersville, MD and approved by the property's owner, May 2015, p. 13-41 of PDF and pages 1-25 of the application form and within this document. The latter document also says she was born on Oct. 30, 1763. It also says she was married to man with the last name of "Cook" although his last name is clearly Cock. Hence, this is a typographical error.

[4] Journal and Correspondence of the Council of Maryland, 1781-1784, Archives of Maryland Online Vol. 48, 290, 291, 494. The Ogle family were huge landowners in Anne Arundel County, as Papenfuse's biographies of Benjamin and Samuel Ogle attest. Buthe is not a part of that family or another with the same last name from Pennsylvania.  The Alexander Ogle of that family would go on to serve as a U.S. Representative for Pennsylvania, and would die in Pennsylvania's Somerset County in 1832, many years after our Alexander Ogle died.

[5] "Public Hearing - County Register designation of Capt. Samuel Cock's Homestead; CR-15-03," Frederick County Historic Preservation Commission County Register Nomination Form by Mark Lynch of Walkersville, MD and approved by the property's owner, May 2015, p. 13-41 of PDF and pages 1-25 of the application form; Grace L. Tracey and John Philip Dern, Pioneers of Old Monocacy: The Early Settlement of Frederick County, Maryland 1721-1743 (Baltimore: Geneaological Publishing Co., 1989, second printing), 331-332, 347.

[6] Curtis Older, "230. Documentation for Alexander Ogle (May 21, 1730 to Bef Mar 21, 1783) father of Jane Ogle (Sept 23, 1761 to Oct 07, 1836)," "The Documented Genealogy of Curtis Lynn Older," 2010.  Since this the original document can only be found directly at the Maryland State Archives within their stacks, this will suffice for now. In this PDF, a number of sources are cited: (1) Maryland State Papers, Series A, MdHR 6636-23-29/71/7/5 (in this record undoubtedly) which has some of the records showing "Alexander Ogle providing wheat and flour from his mills to the Maryland Militia during the American Revolution; (2) Index to Marriage Licenses, Frederick County, 1778-1810; (3) Wills, Frederick County, Maryland, GM-2-25, signed February 20, 1783, and probated March 21, 1783, with the 25 referring to page 25 within this book either in paper or in microfilm; (4) Paxson Link, The Link Family (Paris, Illinois: [s.l.], 1951), p. 79, 80; (5) Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography, Vol. 62, page 203n and Vol. 60, page 343; (7) Francis Hamilton Hibbard, assisted by Stephen Parks, The English origin of John Ogle, first of the name in Delaware (Pittsburgh: n.p., 1967); (8) Sir Henry Asgill Ogle, Ogle and Bothal (Newcastle-upon-Tyne: Andrew Reid & Company, 1902); (9) Curtis L. Older, The Braddock Expedition and Fox's Gap in Maryland (Westminster, Md.: Family Line Publications, 1995), p. 98. It is worth noting that most of these sources, apart from (1)-(3) are genealogical books which should only be used if no other source is available and/or as secondary sources to backup primary sources. Also see this collection of transcribed wills and this page for reference ONLY.

[6] Ibid.

[7] Deed between Samuel Cock and Ezekial Beatty, June 21, 1783, Frederick County Court, Land Records, Liber WR 4, p. 111-113 [MSA CE 108-24]. Courtesy of mdlandrec.net.

[8] Deed between Samuel Cock and Ezekial Beatty, June 21, 1783, Frederick County Court, Land Records, Liber WR 4, p. 113-115 [MSA CE 108-24]. Courtesy of mdlandrec.net.

[9] "Public Hearing - County Register designation of Capt. Samuel Cock's Homestead; CR-15-03," Frederick County Historic Preservation Commission County Register Nomination Form by Mark Lynch of Walkersville, MD and approved by the property's owner, May 2015, p. 13-41 of PDF and pages 1-25 of the application form. The pages of the PDF beyond this (p. 42-54) just have overall pictures and overlays along with documents about approval through the rules process.

[10] The Maryland State Archives claims, relying on Papenfuse for information, that within that year, they both "patented 1,950 acres in Frederick County in individual tracts of between 50 and 200 acres each" serving as part of "the acreage for which their father had received warrants, but which he had not patented." However, actual information shows that this estimate is not correct.

[11] Almost half (3,350) of the acres were patented in 1753, another quarter patented  from 1760 to 1764 (1,700), with the majority patented in 1765.

[12] Part of Dulaneys Lott, William Beatty, 6 Acres; Rail Trap, Unpatented Certificate 185A, Apr. 13, 1787, Frederick County Circuit Court, Certificates, Unpatented, FR [MSA S1220-195].

[13] Deed between Samuel Cock and Walter Funderberg/Funderbergh, Nov. 23, 1790, Frederick County Court, Liber WR 9, p. 532-535 [MSA CE 108-29]. Courtesy of mdlandrec.net.

[14] Neighbours Agreed, Samuel Cock, 280 Acres, Patented Certificate 2807, May 23, 1789, Frederick County Circuit Court, Certificates, Patented, FR [MSA S1197-3334]. Courtesy of http://plato.mdarchives.state.md.us/pages/index.aspx.

[15] Deed between Samuel Cock and the State of Maryland (John Rogers on behalf of the state), Sept. 15, 1789, Frederick County Court, Land Records, Liber WR 8, 629-630 [MSA CE 108-28]. Courtesy of mdlandrec.net. Confirmed again by the state on pages 620-631 of the same land records. Hence, as J. Thomas Scarf noted in pages 374-377 of History of Western Maryland Volume 1, Samuel was the owner of 51 acre tract known as Chestnut Hill, 56 acre tract known as Long Spring, and 280 acre tract known as Neighbors Agreed, all in 1788 and within Frederick County. Scarf is not always a great researcher so his source is only mentioned as secondary backing.

[16] Chestnut Hill, Daniel and Walter Dulany, 50 Acres, Patented Certificate 826, Sept. 29, 1765, Frederick County Circuit Court, Certificates, Patented, FR [MSA S1197-890]. Courtesy of http://plato.mdarchives.state.md.us/pages/index.aspx; Long Spring, Daniel and Walter Dulany, 50 Acres, Patented Certificate 2502LL, Sept. 29, 1765, Frederick County Circuit Court, Certificates, Patented, FR [MSA S1197-2602]. Courtesy of http://plato.mdarchives.state.md.us/pages/index.aspx.

[17] Bill of Sale between Samuel Cock and John Miller, Dec. 11, 1788, Frederick County Court, Land Records, Liber WR 8, p. 294-295 [MSA CE 108-28]. Courtesy of mdlandrec.net.

[18] Mr. Horn tells the County Council of Frederick County that the original portion of the house was likely constructed in the 1790s with a significant addition in the 1980s. He goes on to say that three 19th century farm buildings are clustered near the house while the addition is differentiated and distinct. Source is: "Public Hearing - County Register designation of Capt. Samuel Cock's Homestead; CR-15-03," Staff Report Concurrence Form from Denis Superczynski to Steven C. Horn, Frederick County, Maryland, December 2015, p. 1-11 of PDF. This mostly concerns the approval process of the property on the historic register throughout the year of 2015, from the Frederick County Historic Preservation Commission to the Frederick County Council.

[19] First Census of the United States, Frederick, Maryland, 1790, National Archives, NARA M637, Records of the Bureau of the Census, Record Group 29, Roll 3, Page 165. Courtesy of Ancestry.com and HeritageQuest; "Public Hearing - County Register designation of Capt. Samuel Cock's Homestead; CR-15-03," Frederick County Historic Preservation Commission County Register Nomination Form by Mark Lynch of Walkersville, MD and approved by the property's owner, May 2015, p. 13-41 of PDF and pages 1-25 of the application form.

[20] Deed between Samuel Cock and John Devilbiss, Nov. 23, 1790, Frederick County Court, Liber WR 9, p. 533-535 [MSA CE 108-29]. Courtesy of mdlandrec.net.

[21] Grace L. Tracey and John Philip Dern, Pioneers of Old Monocacy: The Early Settlement of Frederick County, Maryland 1721-1743 (Baltimore: Geneaological Publishing Co., 1989, second printing), 319, 332. The children Alexander Ogle had with his wife included: Elizabeth who married into the Devilbiss family of Frederick County (specifically George Devilbiss), while his other daughter, Rebecca lived along the Monocacy River marrying John Devilbiss, Alexander Ogle, Jr. marrying Mary Beatty, and Mary, who would mary Samuel Cook. This document  lists Alexander as marrying Mary Beatty but it notes the connection with the Devilbiss family yet again with the family that Elizabeth and Rebecca married into by 1783.

[22] Deed between Samuel Cock and Thomas Johnson, Roger Johnson, James Johnson, and Baker Johnson, Feb. 8, 1791, Frederick County Court, Liber WR 9, p. 614 [MSA CE 108-29]. Courtesy of mdlandrec.net.

[23] R. Winder Johnson, The ancestry of Rosalie Morris Johnson: daughter of George Calvert Morris and Elizabeth Kuhn, his wife (Wisconsin: Ferris & Leach, 1905, printed for private circulation only), 27; Provincial Court Land Records, 1765-1770, Volume 725, Page 550 as transcribed on Darrin Lythgoe's website, "Early Colonial Settlers of Southern Maryland and Virginia's Northern Neck Counties"; PRINCE GEORGE'S COUNTY, MARYLAND WILLS; Liber T No. #1; 1784-1789; Folio 258 BENEDICT CALVERT 12/01/1779 02/18/1788 as transcribed on the Lythgoe's website as well. Also, there are reports that the land grant, in 1764, for area known as "Lost Tomahawk" was "seized in fee from Henry Cock, now of George Frazier Hawkins," which means it must have have given to him before 1770.

[24] Deed between Samuel Cock and Thomas Beatty, Feb. 17, 1795, Frederick County Court, Land Records, Liber WR 16, p. 222-224 [MSA CE 108-36]. Courtesy of mdlandrec.net.

[25] Final, James Beatty, 264 3/4 Acres, Patented Certificate 1369, March 18, 1790, Frederick County Circuit Court, Certificates, Patented, FR [MSA S1197-1432].

[26] "Public Hearing - County Register designation of Capt. Samuel Cock's Homestead; CR-15-03," Frederick County Historic Preservation Commission County Register Nomination Form by Mark Lynch of Walkersville, MD and approved by the property's owner, May 2015, p. 13-41 of PDF and pages 1-25 of the application form. The pages of the PDF beyond this (p. 42-54) just have overall pictures and overlays along with documents about approval through the rules process.

[27] Samuel Cock's hogs, cattle, and sheep, Apr. 6, 1795, Frederick County Court, Land Records, Liber WR 13, p. 192 [MSA CE 108-33]. Courtesy of mdlandrec.net.

[28] Deed between Samuel Cock and Samuel DuVall, July 30, 1795, Frederick County Court, Land Records, Liber WR 17, p. 136-137 [MSA CE 108-37]. Courtesy of mdlandrec.net.

[29] Second Census of the United States, Liberty, Frederick, Maryland, 1800, National Archives, NARA M32, Records of the Bureau of the Census, Record Group 29, Roll 10, Page 214. Courtesy of Ancestry.com and HeritageQuest. He is called "Samuel Cax" in the census but this is undoubtedly him.

[30] Deed between Samuel Cock and Abraham Eader, May 20, 1800, Frederick County Court, Land Records, Liber WR 19, p. 519 [MSA CE 108-39]. Courtesy of mdlandrec.net.

[31] Frank Allaben, The Ancestry of Leander Howard Crall (New York City: The Grafton Press, 1908), 67-68, 334-335.

[32] Gaius Marcus Brumbaugh, Maryland Records: Colonial, Revolutionary, County and Church from Original Sources, Vol. 1 (Baltimore: Clearfield Publishing, 1993), 276, 281.

[33] Fourth Census of the United States, 1820, Election District 8, Frederick, Maryland, National Archives, NARA M33, Records of the Bureau of the Census, Record Group 29, Roll M33_43, Page 230. Courtesy of Ancestry.com and HeritageQuest.

[34] "Public Hearing - County Register designation of Capt. Samuel Cock's Homestead; CR-15-03," Frederick County Historic Preservation Commission County Register Nomination Form by Mark Lynch of Walkersville, MD and approved by the property's owner, May 2015, p. 13-41 of PDF and pages 1-25 of the application form. The pages of the PDF beyond this (p. 42-54) just have overall pictures and overlays along with documents about approval through the rules process.

[35] Ibid. Their deaths are also noted in page 218 of The Diary of Jacob Engelbrecht, 1818-1878, assembled by the Historical Society of Frederick County.

[36] "Public Hearing - County Register designation of Capt. Samuel Cock's Homestead; CR-15-03," Staff Report Concurrence Form from Denis Superczynski to Steven C. Horn, Frederick County, Maryland, December 2015, p. 1-11 of PDF. This mostly concerns the approval process of the property on the historic register throughout the year of 2015, from the Frederick County Historic Preservation Commission to the Frederick County Council.

[37] The document reprints a map of the current property, shows a 1790 census with him owning seven enslaved blacks and living in Frederick County, notes that land called Neighbours Agreed (why?) was surveyed for Samuel in 1788, patented in 1789, reprints his will (not great copy), reprints part of his father Henry's will in 1777 (he died in 1779) saying that he gains two different land tracts (Turky which is part of many other areas at the time and The Lost Tomahawk), reprints genealogical index, and a number of other records.

[38] There is another Samuel Cock, a Quaker, a Cock family in New York, this person, a "Samuel Cork" who gave a deed of manumission on March 22, 1825, which liberated a "negro woman named Milly and her children, Ann and William Bowen," which was "confirmed and ratified" in March 17, 1835 (see here, here, and here). Also he is not this person (any of the Samuels within).

© 2016-2023 Burkely Hermann. All rights reserved.

[blizzardbeaches]

Girl’s weekend. #justkeepswimming (at Aloft Arundel Mills) https://www.instagram.com/p/Ck4bPvDNHhT/?igshid=NGJjMDIxMWI=

[commercialcleaningpriority]

The Best Shopping Malls In Baltimore, Maryland

If you're looking for some ideas on where to spend your time and money in Baltimore, MD, then look no further than this list malls (in no particular order). These are some of the best places in town to find everything from clothes and accessories to food and groceries.

Harbor East

Towson Town Center Mall

White Marsh Mall

Timonium Fairgrounds Shops & Restaurants

White Marsh Mall

White Marsh Mall is located at 8200 Perry Hall Blvd in Baltimore, Maryland. The mall is open from 10 am to 9 pm on Monday through Saturday and 11 am to 7 pm on Sundays.

There are over 200 stores at White Marsh Mall including JCPenney, Macy's, Sears and Zumiez. For more information visit their website at https://www.whitemarshmall.com/en.html

Arundel Mills

Located in Hanover, Maryland, this mall is the largest in the state of Maryland. It has more than 200 stores and an indoor food court that includes a full-service restaurant. In addition to its dining options, Arundel Mills also provides entertainment for kids with an arcade, play area, and movie theater.

Security Square Mall

Security Square Mall is a regional super-regional shopping mall in Baltimore, Maryland. It is located in the Woodlawn neighborhood of Baltimore City, just north of the city's border with Baltimore County.

Mondawmin Mall

Mondawmin Mall is a large shopping mall in Baltimore, Maryland. It opened in 1970 and is currently owned by Kimco Realty.

The mall has over 175 stores and restaurants, including anchors JCPenney, Macy's, and Sears. There are also several restaurants outside the mall itself such as Chipotle Mexican Grill and McDonald's.

Eastpoint Mall

Eastpoint Mall is a shopping mall in Dundalk, Maryland, United States. It was built in 1966 and currently owned by Capital Investment Group. The mall has over 80 stores and restaurants including JC Penney, Macy's, Sears, Dick's Sporting Goods and Bed Bath & Beyond. Eastpoint is the largest shopping center in Baltimore County with over 1 million square feet of retail space.

EastPoint Mall is located at 7839 Eastpoint Mall in Dundalk just south of I-95 (exit 49).

These are the best shopping malls in Baltimore, Maryland.

Whether you're looking to shop, dine or just enjoy the art and architecture of these malls, they're all worth a visit. These are the best shopping malls in Baltimore, Maryland:

Harborplace - Located near the Inner Harbor, this mall features more than 100 stores and restaurants.

White Marsh Mall - Just northeast of downtown Baltimore, this shopping center is smaller than other malls but still very popular with locals.

Towson Town Center - This large mall is located just north of downtown Baltimore and offers a variety of shops and restaurants along with an indoor amusement park called Tivoli-Drayton Music Circus that has been operating since 1932!

So, if you’re looking to do some shopping in Baltimore, Maryland, make sure to check out one of these top 12 malls!

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We have been servicing the Baltimore area for over 20 years, and we have built relationships with many of our clients that have lasted for decades. Our focus is on delivering exceptional service and value to each one of our clients—and we believe that starts with taking the time to understand your unique needs and goals before we start work.

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Priority Commercial Cleaning is a commercial cleaning company that provides high-quality cleaning services to small businesses, large corporations and government institutions in Baltimore. We specialize in one-time cleaning and regularly scheduled maintenance Commercial Cleaning services Baltimore packages to keep your business looking its best.

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Priority Commercial Cleaning 5109 York Rd Floor 2, Baltimore, MD 21212 410-970-6172 https://www.prioritycleaningllc.com/ https://www.google.com/maps?cid=5123181541761289071