#Atharva Heritage

[suhelarora-blog]

Atharva Hand Embroidery Beautiful Salwar Kameez

[atharvanaturalstone]

Sandstone manufacturer in Rajasthan 

Rajasthan is renowned for its rich heritage and exquisite natural resources, particularly its stunning sandstone. Among the top providers, Atharva Stone stands out as a premier sandstone manufacturer in Rajasthan, delivering high-quality products that meet diverse needs.

About Atharva Stone

Atharva Stone has established itself as a trusted name in the sandstone industry, known for its commitment to quality and customer satisfaction. With years of experience and a dedicated team of professionals, Atharva Stone offers an extensive range of sandstone products suitable for various applications.

Wide Range of Sandstone Products

As a leading sandstone manufacturer in Rajasthan, Atharva Stone offers a diverse selection of sandstone products. These include:

Sandstone Tiles and Slabs: Perfect for flooring, wall cladding, and paving, these tiles and slabs come in various sizes and finishes to cater to different architectural and design preferences.

Sandstone Blocks: Ideal for construction and monumental projects, Atharva Stone provides high-quality sandstone blocks that are durable and aesthetically pleasing.

Customized Sandstone Products: Atharva Stone also specializes in creating bespoke sandstone products tailored to specific customer requirements, ensuring a perfect fit for any project.

Quality and Sustainability

Atharva Stone places a strong emphasis on quality and sustainability. The company sources its sandstone from the finest quarries in Rajasthan, ensuring superior material quality. Advanced processing techniques and stringent quality control measures are employed to produce sandstone products that meet international standards.

Moreover, Atharva Stone is committed to sustainable practices, minimizing environmental impact by using eco-friendly methods and ensuring responsible quarrying processes.

Customer-Centric Approach

Atharva Stone prides itself on its customer-centric approach. The company works closely with clients to understand their needs and provide customized solutions. Whether for residential, commercial, or industrial projects, Atharva Stone ensures timely delivery and exceptional customer service.

Conclusion

For those seeking a reliable and high-quality sandstone manufacturer in Rajasthan, Atharva Stone is the go-to choice. With its wide range of products, commitment to quality, and focus on sustainability, Atharva Stone continues to set the benchmark in the sandstone industry. Choosing Atharva Stone ensures you receive the best materials for your projects, backed by unparalleled expertise and customer support.

[srameshshankar]

Magic of Ayurveda

Ayurveda is a heritage stream of medicine based on nature. This originated in India and survives as a unique branch of medicine, practised and followed by millions around the world. Its origins go back to Atharva & Rig Veda and got systematised between 6th century BC to 7th century AD also called the Samhita period. I have believed in this science of medicine and have benefited over the last…

[sareesfashion]

Pure Kanchipuram Silk Sarees

When it comes to traditional Indian attire, the Kanchipuram silk saree holds a special place, symbolizing grace, heritage, and craftsmanship. Choosing the perfect Kanchipuram silk saree involves considering various factors to ensure you find a piece that complements your style and occasion.

Emphasize the importance of silk quality. A genuine Kanchipuram silk saree is known for its rich texture and durability. Check for a soft, lustrous feel and minimal thread breakage.

Explore our exclusive collections of Pure Silk Sarees at the Atharva Store

[sareesfashionblogs]

Guidance on choosing the Pure Kanchipuram Silk Sarees

When it comes to traditional Indian attire, the Kanchipuram silk saree holds a special place, symbolizing grace, heritage, and craftsmanship. Choosing the perfect Kanchipuram silk saree involves considering various factors to ensure you find a piece that complements your style and occasion.

Emphasize the importance of silk quality. A genuine Kanchipuram silk saree is known for its rich texture and durability. Check for a soft, lustrous feel and minimal thread breakage.

Explore our exclusive collections of Pure Silk Sarees at the Atharva Store

[origincorpofficial]

Your Dream Home Awaits: Exploring Origin Corp West Center's 2 BHK Offerings

For a potential buyer, it becomes difficult to make a strong decision which suits their standard within the set budget. Origin Corp is building another giant in Kandivali, Maharashtra which offers a luxurious lifes to dwell and a cosy yet comfortable lifestyle.

How about spending another decade in an aesthetic space with all the convenient facilities available? Location is an essential aspect of a secure present and future plan for a family.

Nowadays, with an increasing number of real estate developers, almost every other city is involved in creating huge and prominent toy-storey buildings.

Deep research and in-depth market analysis are required to seize a perfect deal in the real estate scenario. Before diving into finalizing the deal for your luxurious possession, look for how good a site is. What heritage and culture are connected with the city while meeting modern interior standards for your precious heart?

Maharashtra is an ever-evolving and dynamic landscape which attracts desperate home-buyers and potential investors across the country, due to its economic growth, job opportunities and government initiatives.

Origin Corp Westcenter Kandivali West Ultimo provides the most iconic 1BHK, and 2BHK homes which are spacious matching the space of your heart and luxury matching your standards.

These apartments are designed to serve each family with the ultimate cosiness and freshness of comfort. We have done the job on your behalf, as these residents are well-ventilated with premium flooring and bold interiors.

Spectacular Amenities

Before finalizing a deal, you should look into the amenities which Origin Corp West Center Kandivali West is offering, as safety and convenience both walk hand in hand.

Amenities are not just limited to luxurious living or premium furnishing but it is linked to 24/7 security cover with premium most amazing jogging track, wifi access and a grand amphitheatre.

Here at Origin Corp Westcenter Kandivali West Ultimo, the team provides a peaceful library section, a well-equipped Gym area for all fitness enthusiasts, a Kids’ play area, a serene Yoga & tranquil Meditation Ground to experience rejuvenation, a premium Mini Theatre, a cosy cafeteria, a multi-purpose court and a section for indoor games.

Here a beautiful life of peace and comfort has been woven for you at Ultimo where amenities, lifestyle and luxury are enjoyed at a premium level.

Easy Connectivity:

Origin Corp Westcenter Kandivali West provides top-notch connectivity to the link road (2 minutes), ease of convenience to Proposed Coastal Road (2 minutes), perfect connectivity to New Link Road (6 minutes), Proposed Charkop Metro Station (15 minutes), S.V. Road (20 minutes) followed by Kandivali Railway Station (12 minutes), Malad Station (14 minutes) and Malvani Fire Station (13 minutes). 

When you have kids in your family, you should switch to a location which is not very far from the school which highlights Ryan International School (17 minutes), Billabong International School (4 minutes), Pinnacle High International School (7 minutes) and Carmel of St. Joseph’s School (10 minutes), etc. If you’re a college goer, the project connects you with top-notch Atharva College of Engineering (9 minutes) and reputed K.S.E Law College (10 minutes).

Perfect Retail and Entertainment:

Here at Origin Corp Wewstcenter Kandivali West residents will get premium access to Mahavir Nagar (12 minutes), the famous uncle’s kitchen (9 minutes), the famous infinity mall (10 minutes), the most-visited MCA Sachin Tendulkar Gymkhana (12 minutes), the largest Inorbit Mall (15 minutes) following the famous Hypercity (17 minutes), Aksa Beach (27 minutes), Dmart (9 minutes), the Goregaon sports club (10 minutes), and Zenith Hospital (4 minutes). It is a great opportunity to shift to such an amazing location which makes residents enjoy the most soulful experience of all times.

Is living in Kandivali worth it?

Origin Corp West Center Kandivali West is a multi-purpose structure which is located at the apex of Kandivali West. To your surprise, this residential district is stretched over 20 acres which provides endless opportunities for holistic growth and well-being.

Here at Origin Corp Westcenter Kandivali West you will get to experience ultra-spacious living with 1, 2 & 3 BHK apartments which provide ample space and luxury starting at Rs 1.26 crores and 610 sq. feet carpet area.

Along with premium apartments, the property provides trusted contemporary features like a rooftop podium and premium amenities like a landscaped garden, kid’s play areas, a sauna and so much more. It also provides holistic growth and phenomenal culture to the people aspiring to reside here.

The biggest benefit of this project “Origin Corp Westcenter Kandivali West ‘’ is that, it is situated in a prime location in the most elite suburb. A large number of futuristic projects like coastal freeway, the metro connecting eastern and western lines, and so many projects are arising in the upcoming years.

The location offers reliable, efficient and modern infrastructure which includes healthcare, efficient ropeways, Marve Beach, Ferry Boat, Coastal Roads, Malls and Metros, in turn, promoting growth, healthcare, education, business, and trade.

Conclusion:

Origin Corp is embracing the honey of creativity and innovation. Here, our team strives to go the extra mile and deliver timeless results in one time and space to meet the lifetime requirements of the people present.

This thoughtful plan helps the bearers to live a grand and spacious life of their dreams of all time. The active interest in housing and architecture has made us stand out in the industry.

For More Information Visit www.origincorp.in

[atharvastoneseo]

Granite Stone Supplier in india

Atharva Stone Udaipur is a leading and reputable granite stone supplier in India. With a rich heritage in the stone industry and a commitment to excellence, Atharva Stone Udaipur has established itself as a trusted name in the market. Specializing in the sourcing, processing and distribution of high quality granite stones. Atharva Stone Udaipur, highlighting their commitment to quality, wide range of granite products, and dedication to customer satisfaction.

Atharva Stone Udaipur sources their granite from reputed quarries, ensuring that only the finest and most durable stones are selected. Whether you’re looking for classic black granite, elegant white granite, or unique patterns and colors, Atharva Stone Udaipur has a wide selection to suit every taste. Whether you’re an architect, contractor, designer, or homeowner, Atharva Stone Udaipur is the go-to supplier for all your granite stone needs.

Visit Website - https://atharvastone.in/granite-stone-supplier-in-india/

[hempstreet]

Medicinal cannabis: Providing relief for period pain

Did you know that Ayurveda has a long history of cannabis use, dating right back to 5,000 years ago? One of world’s oldest holistic medical treatment systems to originate in India, Ayurveda is a strong advocate of the therapeutic use of the cannabis plant. In fact, the Atharva Veda goes as far as calling it one of the five most sacred plants on Earth.

What makes the cannabis plant so special?  

It is fascinating to know that this plant has been lauded for medicinal purposes by emperors, warriors, and commoners throughout history. Historically, it has been used to aid various issues including,

Digestion

Diseases of the nervous system

Ailments such as spasms, convulsions, malaria, rheumatism

Provide relief from pain

This brings us to the vast therapeutic effects of cannabis for period pain. Persian texts dating back to the 9th century cite the use of cannabis to “calm uterine pains”. Likewise, in ancient China, it was prescribed to treat various maladies related to menstrual disorders. Medically known as dysmenorrhea, menstrual cramps cause varying degrees of discomfort and pain for most women around the world. During menstruation, the body releases inflammatory compounds called prostaglandins, which are responsible for causing debilitating pain. The higher the level of prostaglandins, the more severe the cramps.

In modern medicine or Allopathy, the go-to treatment for period pain is often over the counter pain killers. These medicines provide relief by blocking the body’s production of prostaglandins, and while this method can curb the pain, it could entail several side effects in the long run. Pain killers can cause drowsiness, dizziness, nausea and sweating, among other things. Continued use over the years can weaken the immune system and reduce the overall tolerance level of women.

Taking the natural route

With more women taking their health seriously and wanting to improve their well-being holistically, Ayurveda is fast gaining popularity. These are tried and tested treatments from our rich cultural heritage that are passed down through generations. In fact, the widely trusted ‘dadi ke nuskhe’ are also deeply rooted in Ayurveda.

An increasing number of women are keen on adopting natural ways to deal with their cramps, rather than popping allopathic pills each month. Responsible usage of medicinal cannabis is an effective Ayurvedic alternative treatment for period pain. A study conducted by the University of British Columbia revealed that 85% of the women surveyed had used cannabis for menstrual pain, and 90% of them said it was effective in relieving their pain. These numbers definitely look promising.

But how does medicinal cannabis work?

Unlike most allopathic medicines, it does not interfere with the release of prostaglandins. Rather, medicinal cannabis has anti-inflammatory properties that reduce the effect of compounds such as prostaglandins. Additionally, it releases a chemical called dopamine – a feel-good neurotransmitter – in the brain. This chemical is vital to a person’s well-being, motor functioning, mood and emotions, physiological functioning, stress response, blood flow, and period pain processing.

​Relief from menstrual cramps is just one of the many benefits of medicinal cannabis. This natural remedy has proven to help patients suffering from inflammatory joint disorders, neurological disorders such as Parkinson’s disease, epilepsy, and even act as an antiemetic to reduce nausea and vomiting in those undergoing chemotherapy.  

Due to its many advantages, there is now increased attention on how this plant can play a crucial role in the overall well-being during a woman’s monthly menstrual cycle. To learn more about how it can help you, reach out to the professionals at Hempstreet and bid adieu to painful cramps with the profound qualities of one of Ayurveda’s most significant plants.

Sources:

https://www.himalayanhemp.in/post/the-ayurvedic-view-on-cannabis

https://www.healthline.com/health/dopamine-effects#definition

https://helloclue.com/articles/cycle-a-z/can-weed-help-in-the-relief-of-menstrual-pain

https://www.cancer.org/treatment/treatments-and-side-effects/complementary-and-alternative-medicine/marijuana-and-cancer.html

https://www.healthline.com/health/marijuana-and-epilepsy

[turiyabyindia]

Ayurveda and cannabis originated in India. #Atharva Veda cites #cannabis as one of the 5 most essential plants in the world and has more than 200 cannabis formulations. The additional herbs in these formulations significantly increase the cannabis effect on the target #ailments. Hence, our #heritage holds the key to harness the #therapeutic power of medical cannabis in a pristine form through potent #Ayurvedic formulations such as Mahalakshmi Narayana Taila, Punarnavadya Ghrita, Kanaka Taila, Vijaya Ghrita, Rudra Taila and Dhuma Yoga which are available from #TURIYA. Mahalakshmi Narayana Taila has more than 230 herbs besides cannabis. Such ancient time tested formulations can deliver more potency and efficacy than #CBD Oil, #THC oil, #Hash Oil, #Hemp Oil, #Charlotte’s Web, #Lazarus Oil, Rick Simpson Oil (#RSO), etc. Ayurvedic Medical Cannabis, CBD Oil India, THC Oil India products are legal in India and available for sale through online consultation at www.turiya.one website.

[thestonertimes]

Ayurveda and cannabis originated in India. Atharva Veda cites cannabis as one of the 5 most essential plants in the world and has more than 200 #cannabis formulations. The additional herbs in these formulations significantly increase the cannabis effect on the target ailments. Hence, our heritage holds the key to harness the therapeutic power of #medicalcannabis in a pristine form through potent #Ayurvedic formulations such as #Mahalakshmi #Narayana #Taila, #Punarnavadya #Ghrita, #Kanaka #Taila, #Vijaya #Ghrita, #Rudra #Taila and #Dhuma #Yoga which are available from #TURIYA

order now 

[architecturalsankul]

ARCHITECTURAL SANKUL (AS) – Heritage Wing: SANSKRITI conducted a three days Heritage Workshop, from 09.12.19 to 11.12.19 at Priyadarshini Institute of Architecture & Design Studies (PIADS), Nagpur. Day 2 - 10.12.19 Day 2 started with a heritage walk of Indulibagh. The Indulibagh heritage zone holds a Shiv temple complex, Hanuman temple, small shiv and hanuman temple, baoli and parkot. The History was narrated by Ar. Nitika S. Ramani and Mr. Atharva Shivankar, the importance of this heritage zone was explained in detail to students. After the heritage walk students worked in 8 groups on different parts of temple precient and documented using all the techniques learnt on previous day. #heritage_walk #heritage_site #heritage #heritage_city #heritagework #heritage_workshop #architectural_sankul #piads #nagpurcity #nagpurian #love_for_nagpur #love_for_heritage #loveforhistory #incridleindia #ancientindia #ancientindianhistory #nagpur #college #architecture #students_of_architecture #studentsofarchitecture #Bhonsale_rule #jaripatka #indulibagh (at Priyadarshini Institute of Architecture and Design) https://www.instagram.com/p/B6Pt7gqFY5i/?igshid=fvz7jfwlsvni

[atharvanaturalstone]

Sandstone Supplier in india

Atharva Stone is the largest sandstone supplier in India, renowned for its extensive inventory of superior-quality sandstone products tailored to diverse architectural and landscaping needs. With a rich heritage rooted in craftsmanship and innovation, Atharva Stone sources its raw materials from reputable quarries across India, ensuring the highest standards of quality and authenticity. The company's comprehensive range of sandstone varieties includes popular choices like Dholpur Beige, Agra Red, Rainbow, and Teakwood, each prized for its distinctive colour, texture, and durability. Atharva Stone operates cutting-edge facilities equipped with advanced technologies for processing and finishing sandstone with precision, adhering to stringent quality control measures. This commitment to excellence allows the company to deliver sandstone products that meet international standards and exceed customer expectations. As a top sandstone supplier, Atharva Stone caters to a global clientele comprising architects, designers, contractors, and developers seeking premium stone solutions for various projects. The company's offerings span a wide array of applications, from paving stones and wall claddings to decorative sculptures and architectural elements, suitable for both interior and exterior use. Atharva Stone's customer-centric approach emphasizes collaborative partnerships, ensuring that each client receives personalized service and expert guidance throughout the procurement process. The company's dedicated team of professionals is committed to delivering exceptional value through timely delivery, competitive pricing, and unparalleled customer support. Additionally, Atharva Stone upholds environmentally responsible practices, promoting sustainable mining and resource management across its operations. By prioritizing sustainability and ethical business practices, the company aims to contribute positively to the stone industry while minimizing its environmental footprint.

[exoticindiaart-stuff]

Importance of  Vedas in Hinduism

The four Vedas of Hindu culture, the Rigveda, Yajurveda, Atharvaveda, and Samaveda are considered to be the scriptures that defined the lifestyle and beliefs of all Hindus. These Vedas are considered to be extremely important as they consist of the utmost divine knowledge that was only accessible to the privileged people in ancient times. Considered as the source of Hindu philosophy and culture the Vedas clearly display the development of the ideas of spirituality. They are also known as “Sruti” or that which can be heard. It was considered to be an immediate translation of the divine truth given to the Rishis.

As Vedas are also known as Divine Knowledge, therefore Hindus all across the globe consider them as a part of their sacred heritage. Each of these Vedas consists of different number of verses. In fact, you will find about one thousand verses included in the original Vedas that have been compiled in the representative hymns which is preserved in the four Vedic Samhitas that cover various aspects of life. The four Vedas known as Rig Veda, Sam Veda, Yajur Veda and Atharva Veda came to be considered as the highest or the only science that was given much significance in Hindu ceremonies as well as religion.

The Rig Veda consisted of metrical prayers, the Yajur Veda contained the formulas mainly in prose so that the rishis could mutter them in the course of the sacrifice, the Sama Veda or the book of chants consisted of all the verses taken from Rig Veda that were arranged for singing. Rig Veda is the oldest among the other Vedas and has less servility in it than in the Yajur and Sama Vedas. It is considered to be the oldest written book on the planet that was likely composed between 1,500-1,200 BCE.

The earliest of the four Hindu scriptures consists of 1,017 hymns that have been composed in Vedic Sanskrit, many of which are intended for various sacrificial rites. These hymns are contained in 10 books known as Mandalas which is mostly devoted to the praise of the Gods. You will also find some fragmentary references to historical events that show the struggle between the early Vedic people also known as Aryans and their enemies who were also known as the Dasas. Before you go to buy Rig Veda online  or any other Veda, it is better that you have proper knowledge about them. They are a collection of hymns which has been sung in praise of the Lord Almighty and considered to be the most holy of all Hindu texts. The ultimate authority of the Rig Veda is said to lie with the Gods, for they are the origin of thought and poetry.

Some of the hymns present in Rig Veda  are attributed to human authors who are considered to be great sages but whose actual historical existence hasn’t been confirmed. The hymns were handed down from their origins in the distant past from poet to poet until they were finally set down in writing as a collection somewhere around 900 BCE. The three gunas that influence our thinking are Sattva, Raja and Tama. These three gunas are present in nature and creation and are responsible for our hidden reactions. The Vedas  enhance these qualities in people depending upon how they adapt the knowledge given in these Holy Scriptures and use them in their daily lives.

Resource Box:

If you want to purchase Warli painting at the best prices , then the author of this article recommends Exotic India.

[shindetrip-blog]

Experience the Life of the Royals At the Magnificent Hotels in Jaipur!

Do you want to travel back in time to the land of the majestic royals? Make your dream into a reality by heading to the “Pink City” of India, Jaipur. Reputed for its astounding palaces and forts, Jaipur is one place that you need to check out on your holidays. Home to some of the most beautiful manmade marvels, Jaipur is definitely the apt place to spend an exciting holiday. Jaipur is speckled with friendly hotels that will make your trip to this enchanting city an even more delightful one. To get the best deals for the day, it is always advisable to check out the room rates well in advance. Through the online hotel booking sites, you can get the best deal for your holiday. Hotels in Jaipur can be found in every nook and corner of the city. From luxury hotels to budget-friendly hotels, you can pick any of your choice without leaving the comfort of your home. The booking portals come with user-friendly navigation options that allow clients to book rooms at ease without any hassle.

Hotels in Jaipur | Image Resource : cloudfront.net Heritage Hotels in Jaipur: A Sneak Peek on Some of the Top Choices To experience the best of the land of beauty, it is essential to experience a stay at any of the heritage hotels in town. Here are some prime choices to help you pick the best place to enjoy your holidays.

Rambagh Palace – Built in the 19th century, this magnificent property is one of the finest Jaipur hotels that you need to check out. It is famed for being one of the most luxurious hotels with running course, golf & tennis court, breathtaking rooms, and more. Every room is crafted with lavish amenities that range from velvety soft beds to Jacuzzi.

Umaid Mahal Heritage Castle – if you wish to experience traditional Rajasthani hospitality, then hop into Umaid Mahal Heritage Castle. The hotel provides stunning accommodation options that come with creature comforts such as study desk, European style bathrooms, private balconies, and more. In-house facilities such as air ticketing, bus reservation, laundry service, etc. are also provided.

Hotel Diggi Palace – this 150 year-old-property is set amidst acres of greenery offering a soothing stay for its patrons. The neatly done rooms at the hotel come with all types of lavish comforts that one can ever ask for. The suites in particular are furnished with amenities such as minibar, king/queen size beds, en-suite bathroom, and more.

Mahal Khandela Hotel | Image Resource : mahalkhandela.com

Pocket-friendly Jaipur Hotels: The Perfect Choice for a Budget Traveler Those who visit Jaipur on a limited budget need not worry about accommodation as the entire city is peppered with numerous budget properties. Jagrati Lords Inn, Sterling Atharva Jaipur, Mahal Khandela Hotel, etc. are some of the notable names. These hotels are located in the heart of the city and provide a comfortable stay for visitors of all categories. One can enjoy an array of facilities at the hotel premises that include writing desk, doctor on call, travel desk, luggage rack, and more. So what more do you need to unwind? Get ready to experience what the Pink City has to offer by checking into any of the hotels in town!

[goldeagleprice]

Maritime surf through Indian Coins: Coins with ships and boats

A long ago, around 3700 BCE the world’s one the earliest port was built in the city of Lothal (Gujarat, India) by the people of Indus Valley. And this was the beginning of the maritime history in the Indian subcontinent. So today, we will surf into the Indian maritime history through Indian numismatics; coins with ships and boats.

The boat fragments are found on the painted potsherd and an unfired steatite seal of a boat are excavated at Mohen-jo-daro. The Indus valley was called as Melluha and it was mentioned in Mesopotamian texts; both of the ancient civilization had trading contacts with each other. And of course, this would not have been possible without bustling and advance maritime trading activities. The researchers often opine that Indians knew the art of boating/ boat building since the Stone Age Period[1].

  Let us the check the historical sources of boats in Archaeology and Literary.

  Reference to ships and voyages in Literary sources

India’s earliest scriptures like Rig Veda, Ramayana, Mahabharata, Atharva Veda, Samhita, etc give references about boats and ships faring Samudra (Ocean). Also, the Buddhist Pali texts and the Jataka stories make references to sea voyages, shipbuilding techniques, and maritime activities. Kautilya’s Arthashashtra also mentions the reference of boats[2].

  Do you know the word ‘navigation’ is derived from the Sanskrit word ‘Nav Gath’?

  ‘Boat’ in Indian Art and Architecture

India has a very rich art heritage but the depiction of ships and boats is very limited in comparison to other popular themes in Art and Architecture.

  A number of rock paintings in rock-shelters, datable to the Mesolithic period, provide evidence of boats built and used by cavemen. Boats are depicted around c.200 BCE in the sculptural panels on the stupas of Bharhut, Sanchi, Amravati, and Kanheri.

  The above literary and archaeological sources signify that India had knowledge of nautical science. Indians had a fair knowhow/working knowledge of boat building. This would also engage them in sea trades.

  Ships and Boat in Indian Numismatics

‘Boat’ as a symbol in Indian Numismatics was seen for the first time on the silver Punch-Marked Coins (PMC) of Vanga Janapada.

The western part of West Bengal is identified as Vanga Janapada[3] of early historic India. Fig 1.1 shows the silver PMC of Vanga (c.200-100 BCE). It has a sun, boat, six armed symbols and an open cross depicted on it (Rajgor series 4. 30-32).  The ship mark is a significant symbol on the coins of the Vanga Janapada as these coins occur in the region of the Lower Ganga/ Brahmaputra where boat traffic would have been an efficient means of transport or trade.

  Kurapurika and Ujjain

Kurapurika was an ancient city-state of India around c.200 BC in North of India. They issued inscribed and uninscribed coins. The inscribed coins bear the Brahmi legend ‘Kurapurika’.  The boat symbol is quite often seen on the coins of the Kurapurika (Fig 1.2) and also on the coins of Ujjain[4](Fig.1.3), 200-100 BCE.

However, here we see that the boat symbol on the coins of Vanga Janapada, Kurapurika and Ujjain form a part of a set of multiple symbols. However, ship as a single/ independent symbol on coins was introduced for the first time in the history of Indian Numismatics by the Satavahanas!

  Satavahanas

Vasisthiputra Pulumavi and Gautamiputra Yajna Sri Satakarni issued coins depicting ships on them.  On the coins of Vasisthiputra Pulumavi, we observe a ship with masts. These ship motif coins have been found from the shores of Madras and Cuddalore. While on the coins of Gautamiputra Yajna Sri Satakarni we see, a ship with two masts and below the ship a fish and conch can be seen.

  These coins provide some good representations of contemporary ships having one or two masts. They were seafaring trading vessels of large size and high tonnage. Being depicted on small coins, not many details can be made out. However, it is possible to discern certain characteristic of the boats used during that period.

  Picture Credits: Coins of Pallava- R.Krishnamurthy

  Shalankayana

Shalankayana, a vassal power of Pallavas, was an ancient ruling dynasty in the region of Andra (300 CE to 440 CE). One of the coins of the Shalankayana depicts a lion on the obverse and ship with two masts on the reveres. The obverse lion is almost similar to that of the Satavahana ruler coins. The combination of a lion and a ship with two masts is seen for the first time in the coin series from the Indian subcontinent. Also, the adoption of a lion (standing for regal authority) and ship with two masks (Indicating the maritime activity) on the coins are supposed to be borrowed from the Satavahanas.

  The sea power of the Shalankayana helped them to establish the overseas contacts and spread Buddhism to Myanmar and Thailand.

  Pallava

By the early 4th Century CE, the Pallavas became a dominant power in the south and established a strong naval power on the Coromandel Coast[5]. This can be also seen by their coin issued by Pallava rulers.  The initial coins of Pallava depicted a single mast ship and the later kings issued coins showing double masts.

  The depiction of a ship on coins from a single mast to double masts not only shows the transformation in the shipbuilding technique but also the improved economic conditions with the sea trade.

  Picture Credits: Coins of Pallava- R.Krishnamurthy

  These coins throw light on contemporary ships with two masts which closely resemble those represented on the Satavahana coins. The stem and the stern of these ships are upturned and raked. At the stern end, a pair of steering oars is depicted. These representations of ships suggest that not many changes had occurred in the shipbuilding techniques over the centuries.

  These coins are found as far as Khuan Luck Pot in Thailand signifying the trading contacts with Pallavas and their maritime trade contacts with these Southeastern countries.

  In the medieval period, we don’t come across any boat or ship on coins. Maybe the ships were so common during that time that the rulers didn’t find it important to portray them on coins. However, we do see them in medieval art. A ship carving is seen on the Shiva temple of 1100 CE at Tirumangalam (Tamil Nadu), depicting upturned stern and stem with high waves. Some other representations of boats in art form are seen at Orissa, Puri, Bhubaneswar, Goa, Konark, Dilawara temples (Mount Abu, Rajasthan), Gujarat etc.

  This was a sneak peek into India’s past maritime history. We see ships on modern coins also.

  The Komagata Maru Ship incident of 1914 completed its 100 years in 2014.  The Government of India issued a Circulative Commemorative Five Rupee coin depicting a ship with English and Hindi legend, ‘KOMAGATA MARU INCIDENT CENTENARY COMMEMORATION 1914-2014 शताबढी ऱमाणेतसब कोमागातामाऱु प़संग’.

  Inference

We saw the coins of Janapada, Kurapurika, Ujjain, Satavahana, Shalankyana, and Pallavas who established a naval power. However, there were many other dynasties and rulers who had a strong hold on navy but are not known to have depicted ships on for their coins. Chola and Marathas are few of them.

  So when did the man come up with the thought of wanting to float over water? When did the idea of a raft, boat or a ship which could sail for miles came to be?

  No one better than the ‘sea’ to comment on this! All the maritime activities have taken place on this calm looking sea. We wish that the sea could speak and tell the stories of Maritime! The boat may look very unnoticeable today but if we actually look at the history of the boats then it goes back to centuries and at that time the boat would be probably the best invention of the human.

  After studying the above coins it won’t be wrong to say, ‘India has had a very rich maritime heritage since ancient time’.

    [1] Antiquity of Sailing Ships of the Indian Ocean: Evidence from Ancient Indian Art- Dr Alok Tripathi (Underwater Archaeology wing Archaeological Survey of India), p 25

[2] Kautilya Arthashastra and its relevance to Urban Planning Studies, Sameer M. Deshkar, p 94

[3] Punch-marked coins of Early historic India- Dilip Rajgor, p 29

[4] Imperial Auctions, Auction No.9, Lot No 41

[5]Antiquity of Sailing Ships of the Indian Ocean: Evidence from Ancient Indian Art- Dr Alok Tripathi (Underwater Archaeology wing Archaeological Survey of India), p 29

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