#AutomaticMovement
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luxurybyodinparis ยท 4 months ago
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Ultimate Tool Watch for Driving Enthusiasts โ€“ Rolex Sky-Dweller with Dual Time Zones
โœจ Experience unparalleled luxury with the Rolex Sky-Dweller Oyster Perpetual, designed specifically for driving enthusiasts who value both style and functionality. Featuring a bright blue dial, 42MM size, and automatic movement with dual time zones (GMT), this timepiece is the perfect balance of precision and elegance.
๐Ÿ’™ The stainless steel straps add a sleek finish to the design, and it comes with an original Rolex brand box, making it a fantastic gift for your loved one this Valentineโ€™s Day! ๐ŸŽ
๐Ÿ”‘ Don't miss out on owning this luxurious piece! Shop now to experience the perfect blend of craftsmanship and style, only available for a limited time! โœจ
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techtrendzdhj ยท 5 months ago
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Comparing Three Premium Automatic Mechanical Watches: San Martin vs. Proxima โ€“ Which One Should You Choose?
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When it comes to purchasing a mechanical watch, whether it's your first or a new addition to your collection, it's crucial to find a timepiece that offers both style and functionality. Thereโ€™s no shortage of options on the market, but three watches that stand out in terms of design, performance, and overall value are from San Martin and Proxima. In this article, weโ€™ll be comparing the San Martin 38.5mm Retro Men Pilot Watch, the Proxima PX1721 Menโ€™s Automatic Mechanical Watch, and the San Martin 40mm Gradient Brown Dial Vintage Automatic Watch.
Each of these watches comes with its own unique set of features, so letโ€™s dive into the details to help you find the perfect fit for your wrist.
1. San Martin 38.5mm Retro Men Pilot Watch: A Tribute to Aviation Heritage
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link product: https://s.click.aliexpress.com/e/_onigfgL
Key Features:
Design: This watch draws inspiration from WWII aviator watches, offering a vintage and rugged appeal. The carved coin bezel, crafted from 316L stainless steel, gives it a distinctive, luxurious feel. The quick-release leather strap adds an extra layer of customization, allowing you to swap straps effortlessly.
Movement: Powered by the YN55/NH35 automatic mechanical movement, known for its reliability and precision, it provides a stable performance with minimal winding.
Water Resistance: With 100 meters (10 Bar) of water resistance, this watch is more than capable of handling swimming, snorkeling, and other water activities.
Crystal: The sapphire crystal glass is scratch-resistant, offering durability and clarity, while the AR coating further enhances its readability.
Why It's Great:
Timeless Design: The retro aviator style with a beautifully crafted bezel will appeal to those who appreciate vintage-inspired watches with a modern touch.
Water-Ready: With 10Bar water resistance, itโ€™s suitable for swimmers and outdoor enthusiasts.
Versatility: The quick-release leather strap makes it easy to change the look of your watch.
Who Should Buy It: Ideal for those who appreciate vintage aviation designs with modern functionality, especially if you need a reliable timepiece for water-related activities.
2. Proxima PX1721 Menโ€™s Automatic Mechanical Watch: The Adventurerโ€™s Choice
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link product: https://s.click.aliexpress.com/e/_op4YNGF
Key Features:
Design: The PX1721 features a striking Aventurine gemstone dial, which is a unique and elegant touch. The dial's depth and shimmer are enhanced by the BGW9 luminova luminous markers and hands. The 316L stainless steel case and sapphire insert bezel elevate the watch's overall robustness and aesthetic appeal.
Movement: It houses the PT5000/SW200 movement, which is known for its durability and accuracy. Itโ€™s a solid, dependable movement that ensures youโ€™ll keep good time for years.
Water Resistance: With an impressive 200 meters (20 Bar) of water resistance, this watch is designed for professional divers or anyone who needs a robust water-resistant timepiece.
Crystal: The sapphire crystal with AR coating provides excellent scratch resistance, while the screw-down crown ensures better water resistance by sealing the case tightly.
Why It's Great:
Exceptional Water Resistance: The 200m water resistance makes it an excellent choice for divers, snorkelers, or anyone who frequently spends time around water.
Sophisticated Design: The Aventurine dial and lume markers set this watch apart from others, making it a great option for those who value aesthetics.
Durability: With its solid construction and a screw-down case back, this watch is built to last, making it suitable for various outdoor activities.
Who Should Buy It: Perfect for active individuals who enjoy diving or water sports and want a watch that can withstand the elements while still looking stylish.
3. San Martin 40mm Gradient Brown Dial Vintage Automatic Watch: Classic Meets Modern Elegance
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LINK PRODUCT: https://s.click.aliexpress.com/e/_onvAeAx
Key Features:
Design: This watch has a refined, classic design, featuring a gradient brown dial with Roman/Arabic numerals that give it a vintage charm. The vintage leather strap with beige stitching is soft and comfortable, adding an elegant touch to the watch.
Movement: Powered by the YN55 automatic mechanical movement, it offers accuracy and longevity without requiring frequent winding.
Water Resistance: With a 10Bar water resistance, this model can also withstand swimming and light snorkeling activities.
Crystal: The sapphire crystal provides scratch resistance, while the AR coating ensures optimal readability.
Why It's Great:
Elegant Vintage Design: The gradient brown dial paired with the Roman/Arabic numerals gives the watch a timeless, sophisticated appearance.
Comfortable Strap: The vintage leather strap is soft and breaks in nicely over time, making it comfortable for daily wear.
Affordable Luxury: It offers high-end features (like the YN55 movement and sapphire crystal) at a competitive price point.
Who Should Buy It: This watch is ideal for those who love a classic, vintage-inspired design and appreciate the elegance of a leather strap with modern mechanical performance.
Key Differences Between the Watches
FeatureSan Martin 38.5mm Retro Pilot WatchProxima PX1721 Automatic WatchSan Martin 40mm Gradient Brown DialMovementYN55/NH35 Automatic MechanicalPT5000/SW200 AutomaticYN55 Automatic MechanicalCase Diameter38.5mm39mm40mmWater Resistance100m (10 Bar)200m (20 Bar)100m (10 Bar)DialRetro Aviator StyleAventurine Gemstone DialGradient Brown with Roman/Arabic NumeralsBezelCarved Coin BezelSapphire Insert BezelStainless Steel BezelStrapQuick Release Leather StrapStainless Steel Bracelet with Quick ReleaseVintage Leather StrapCrystalSapphire Crystal with AR CoatingSapphire Crystal with AR CoatingSapphire Crystal with AR CoatingLumeNoneBGW9 Luminova (Hands & Markers)BGW9 Luminova (Hands & Markers)Weight70g135g90g
Which Watch is Right for You?
For Vintage Enthusiasts: The San Martin 38.5mm Retro Men Pilot Watch is the perfect pick if you're drawn to aviation-inspired designs and want a classic yet functional watch for water activities.
For Divers and Adventurers: If you're a diver or someone who needs a highly water-resistant watch, the Proxima PX1721 is an excellent choice with its 200-meter water resistance and sophisticated design.
For a Classic, Elegant Look: The San Martin 40mm Gradient Brown Dial watch is ideal for those who appreciate a refined, vintage design with a comfortable leather strap and solid performance.
Conclusion
Choosing between these three watches ultimately comes down to your personal preferences and needs. Whether youโ€™re looking for a watch that speaks to your love for aviation history, one that can withstand deep dives, or a classic timepiece that exudes elegance, each of these options has something special to offer. By considering the unique features, design, and intended use, youโ€™ll be able to find the watch that suits your lifestyle perfectly.
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mahashankh ยท 1 year ago
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Top 10 Most Expensive Watch Beautiful Design Brands
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Here are the top 10 most expensive watch design brands in 2024: - Patek Philippe: A Swiss watchmaker known for its intricate designs and exceptional craftsmanship. Their timepieces are often passed down through generations as heirlooms. - A. Lange & Sรถhne: A German watchmaker renowned for their innovative complications and meticulous attention to detail. Their signature three-quarter plate design is a testament to their engineering prowess. - Audemars Piguet: A Swiss watchmaker credited with revolutionizing the luxury watch industry with the iconic Royal Oak. They are known for their bold designs and cutting-edge technology. - Vacheron Constantin: Another prestigious Swiss watchmaker with a rich history dating back to the 18th century. Their watches are known for their elegance, functionality, and enduring quality. - Richard Mille: A young Swiss watchmaker that has taken the industry by storm with their avant-garde designs and use of high-tech materials. Their watches are not only works of art but engineering marvels as well. Patek Philippe: Where Time Becomes Legacy (Most Expensive Watch) A. Lange & Sรถhne: German Precision Meets Artistic Ingenuity (Most Expensive Watch) Audemars Piguet: The Rebel With a Cause - Revolutionizing Luxury Watches (Most Expensive Watch) Vacheron Constantin: Elegance and Enduring Legacy in Every Timepiece (Most Expensive Watch) Richard Mille: Where Haute Horlogerie Meets Avant-Garde Engineering (Most Expensive Watch) Roger Dubuis: Where Skeletonized Dials Meet Bold Personalities (Most Expensive Watch) Jaeger-LeCoultre: Masters of Innovation Where Precision Meets Beauty (Most Expensive Watch) Cartier: Where Time Becomes Art - A Legacy of Elegance and Design (Most Expensive Watch) Bulgari: Where Roman Grandeur Meets Exquisite Watchmaking (Most Expensive Watch) Graff Diamonds: Where Diamonds Tell Time - A Legacy of Brilliance on Your Wrist (Most Expensive Watch) WHAT MAKE WATCHES MOST EXPENSIVE ? FAQs Based On Most Expensive Watch - Roger Dubuis: A Swiss watchmaker known for their skeletonized dials and flamboyant designs. Their watches are a true statement piece, perfect for those who want to make a bold impression. - Jaeger-LeCoultre: A Swiss watchmaker with a long history of innovation. They are one of the few manufacturers to produce their own movements, dials, and hands. Their watches are renowned for their precision and beauty. - Cartier: A French luxury goods company that is also a major player in the watch industry. Their timepieces are known for their elegance and timeless design. - Bulgari: An Italian luxury goods company that is famous for its jewelry and watches. Their watches are often adorned with precious stones and feature bold, Italian designs. - Graff Diamonds: A British jeweler that has made a name for itself in the world of high-end watches. Their timepieces are often encrusted with diamonds and other precious stones, making them true works of art. It's important to note that price isn't everything when it comes to luxury watches. These brands have all earned their reputation for quality, craftsmanship, and timeless design.
Patek Philippe: Where Time Becomes Legacy (Most Expensive Watch)
READ IN DETAILS FULL ARTICLEย https://mahashankh.com/top-10-most-expensive-watch-beautiful-design-brands/ Read the full article
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drchristophedelongsblog ยท 6 months ago
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Automatic movements: a definition
Automatic movements are an essential part of our daily lives, often performed without our paying any attention. They are regulated by specific neuronal circuits, in particular the extrapyramidal and cerebellar systems.
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Automatic movements are motor actions that do not require conscious attention and are often learned and repeated. They are in contrast to voluntary movements, which require conscious planning and control.
The role of the extrapyramidal and cerebellar systems
- The extrapyramidal system: This system is mainly involved in controlling posture, muscle tone and automatic movements. It plays a crucial role in the fluidity and coordination of movements. The basal ganglia, an important part of this system, are involved in programming and initiating movements.
- Cerebellum: The cerebellum is essential for movement coordination, balance and posture maintenance. It receives information about movements in progress and compares it with an internal representation of the desired movement, enabling movements to be adjusted in real time.
Examples of automatic movements
- Walking: A complex movement involving numerous joints and muscles, coordinated automatically.
- Eye movements: Eye movements to follow an object or focus on a point are automatic.
- Everyday gestures: Eating, drinking and dressing are actions that become automatic with practice.
- Reflexes: Reflexes such as the patellar reflex are automatic motor responses to sensory stimulation.
Automatic movement disorders
Dysfunctions in the extrapyramidal or cerebellar systems can lead to automatic movement disorders. These disorders may manifest as :
- Tremor: Involuntary oscillations of a part of the body.
- Rigidity: Increased muscle tone, making movement more difficult.
- Akinesia: Decreased range and speed of movement.
- Dysmetria: Difficulty assessing distances and adjusting the strength of movements.
- Balance problems: Difficulty maintaining a stable position.
Associated diseases
Many neurological diseases can affect automatic movements, including :
- Parkinson's disease: characterised by tremors, rigidity and akinesia.
- Multisystem atrophy: a degenerative disease that affects several systems, including the nervous system.
- Stroke: can lead to motor disorders depending on the area of the brain affected.
- Brain tumours: can compress the brain structures involved in controlling movement.
To sum up
Automatic movements are essential to our daily lives and are regulated by complex neural circuits. The extrapyramidal and cerebellar systems play a crucial role in the coordination and fluidity of these movements. Disorders of these systems can lead to significant difficulties in daily life.
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silveriumjewels ยท 3 months ago
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Luxury Pure Silver Automatic Transparent Watch โ€“ Timeless Elegance
Experience the perfect blend of craftsmanship and innovation with our Pure Silver Automatic Transparent Watch. Designed for watch enthusiasts, this skeleton dial timepiece showcases a mesmerizing self-winding mechanical movement, encased in premium 925 sterling silver. The transparent caseback and dial reveal the intricate workings of the watch, offering a glimpse into its exceptional horology.
Key Features:
โœ… Premium Pure Silver (925 Sterling Silver) โ€“ Exquisite, durable & luxurious
โœ… Automatic Self-Winding Movement โ€“ No battery required, powered by motion
โœ… Skeleton Dial Design โ€“ Transparent case for a bold and sophisticated look
โœ… Scratch-Resistant Sapphire Crystal โ€“ Maximum durability & clarity
โœ… Water-Resistant & Shockproof โ€“ Built for daily wear & elegance
Perfect for luxury watch collectors, corporate gifting, weddings, and anniversaries, this silver mechanical watch is a statement of sophistication and style.
Order Now and elevate your wrist game with this masterpiece of engineering!
https://artgemsjewellery.etsy.com/listing/1763517586
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lghumphriessons ยท 4 years ago
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Gents Stainless Steel Cartier Santos 100 Automatic Wristwatch Year 2014 - $7,200- #cartier #cartiersantos100 #stainlesssteel #rubberband #romannumerals #automaticmovement #lghumphries #humphries #sydney #australia #jewellers #jewellery #watches #antiques #vintage #jewelleryremodelling #jewelleryrepairs #remakejewellery #repairjewellery #redesignjewellery #watchpolish #watchrestoration #australianowned #bespoke
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chronostore ยท 5 years ago
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Feel a disturbance in the force? Learn how we fix magnetization | Chronostore
Magnetization disturbs how accurately a watch keeps time, not allowing the movement to shift as it should. Fortunately there's an easy fix.
Bring Time To Life:
www.Chronostore.com
Hello, my name is Christian Taylor on behalf of Chronostore.com and today weโ€™ll be talking about magnetism, how it effects your watch and how our watchmakers can eliminate that issue in only a few seconds. Due to the inflation of the use of electronic devices in the last decade or so, as well as other factors, the issue of magnetism has been on the rise. What magnetism does to your watch is disturb how well it's able to keep time because parts within the mechanism arenโ€™t moving as they should. However, unlike many other watch-related issues, demagnetizing a watch is easy.
Briefly holding the button of the demagnetizer causes its internal coil to heat up, producing a small magnetic field, allowing a magnetized watch to pass through it, correcting its issue.
Hypothetically, if you were to bring your watch to our in-house repair center, itโ€™d likely take you longer to walk up the steps or use the elevator than it would for us to actually complete the service. Honestly, it's as simple as that.
To learn more about our watch repair services, see more watch reviews or other exclusive luxury watch content featuring your favorite brands, subscribe below or visit Chronostore.com today and โ€œBring Time To Lifeโ€ - Thanks for watching
Does your watch need service? Click here to learn how we can help:
https://chronostore.com/service-and-repair/
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grimaldifranz ยท 6 years ago
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#tagheuercn2111 #tagheuer #vintagewatch #tagheuerfullset #fullsetwatch #tagheuerchronograph #valjoux7750 #automaticmovement #vintagechronograph #tagheuerprofessional2000 #tagheuerboxandpapers https://www.instagram.com/p/BsIqP2-Hv-e/?utm_source=ig_tumblr_share&igshid=1tvpto5pq07hr
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akariizalio ยท 3 years ago
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cyborg, A.I. sys, & the explanation of โ€™intuitionโ€˜
cyborg, A.I. sys, & the explanation of โ€˜intuitionโ€™ {ใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใฎใ•ใ‚‰ใซไธ‹ใฎๆ—ฅๆœฌ่ชžใฎ็ฟป่จณ}
{ํŽ˜์ด์ง€ ์•„๋ž˜์— ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด ๋ฒˆ์—ญ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค}
{traducciรณn en espaรฑol mรกs abajo en la pรกgina} The topic here is regarding the best A.I. systems created, what is intuition, how humans can defeat the best computers in the world in games, what those computers canโ€™t do, and what humans canโ€™t do. ย 
Then the topic extends to where human activity is CPU-ish, similar to a computer, or not, and in that case, from where? ย For example music composition, strange moves in baseball, strange moves in Shogi, is it all CPU-ish inside a human head, or is it extraterrestrial or ectoplasmic i.e. invisible stuff? ย 
In baseball and Shogi, then an fMRI scan shows the move is inside the head. ย The people which excel beyond all other people, the โ€œ shining star โ€œ, are evidenced to have hijacked another area of the brain, not intended for that task (with examples). ย 
In music composition or writing, then itโ€™s much more difficult to evidence if itโ€™s all CPU-ish inside the human head (with examples). ย Thatโ€™s due to that music and writing is very unique, so itโ€™s difficult to correlate to a neuron cluster CPU. ย Also, composers tend to excel, i.e. Mozart, Scarlatti, the โ€œ 5 minute composers โ€œ, which could make a piece of quality in 5 minutes, while the other academic students spend 5 monthsโ€ฆ and yield lower quality. ย That one is unclear.
There is a clear lack of evidence that it could be ectoplasmic, or extraterrestrial - for example all people which claimed โ€œ ghostly writing via possession โ€, actually knew that language earlierโ€ฆ or are writing gibberish of low quality.
So, the world we live in is heavily atheistic, since thereโ€™s no clear evidenceโ€ฆ. ย You can feel that. ย It feels atheisticโ€ฆ however at some point in the future, 25 years later, 250 years later, 500 years later, then the ectoplasmic relationship with gray-matter CPUโ€™s will be established with clear evidence, in my belief. ย Then at that point in time, the โ€œ mindset of the world โ€œ will turn away from atheism, when evidence becomes mainstream, the center.
Personally, I also already have ideas of where to look for thatโ€ฆ although thereโ€™s probably some smart people in Japan or Canada already doing thatโ€ฆ maybe.
โ€”
The continuation of this article highlights where intuition is only within the head, cerebral, CPU, and not of ghostly or magical origin.
Examples:
- Automatic reflex of a baseball player: ย cerebral / CPU
- Automatic finger movement of an instrument player, when looking at sheet music: ย cerebral / CPU
- Shogi player claiming hand of ghost, hand of gods: ย cerebral / CPU
- Author claiming writing in an unknown language: ย cerebral / CPU (childhood language, forgotten)
Et cetera.
The above 4 are all rare, and all good, worthly of admiration, skillsโ€ฆ Iโ€™m just saying theyโ€™re not ectoplasmic, not from ghosts, not from heaven / hell, thatโ€™s all.
Hoax, the lack of hoax, clear evidence, blind faithโ€ฆ theyโ€™re all different things.
A hoax is a hoax, usually for fame or profit. ย Blind faith is a group of people believing in something with no evidence, usually of low intelligence or psychosis personality typeโ€ฆ or believing due to lack of evidence as itโ€™s not possible i.e. that logic path.
Is that so? ย Is evidence of heaven / hell, ectoplasma, extraterrestrial, ghosts, spirits, all impossible? ย Currently, yes, however I think later on the world will change from this atheism we live in (due to lack of evidence).
โ€”
7:25 โ€œ Alpha Zero absolutely crushed the worldโ€™s best player โ€ actually he won 1 game and also Alpha Zero doesnโ€™t โ€˜thinkโ€™ - /watch?v=HT-UZkiOLv8 โ€œ Lee Sedol vs AlphaGo Move 37 reactions and analysis โ€ itโ€™s pretty good when a human considering a few moves each turn, can defeat a super-computer of 50,000 Intel i7 chips (rough equivalent) and 500 GB RAM (rough equivalent). ย It is true that the learning algorithm technology became the only way for computers to play go at that top level (currently), while raw processing power doesnโ€™t work and that software is stll weak, compared to humans, unlike in chess where the raw processing type is superior and fast. ย For example Stockfish on a single Intel i7 is at top human levels or beyond due to itโ€™s tactical processing, i.e. โ€œ mate in 22 โ€ it will find rather quickly, in a few secondsโ€ฆ while thatโ€™s difficult for a human to do. ย  Nonetheless the way a human plays go, and chess, is not raw processing and not learning algorithms, so in the 'three methodsโ€™, computers use 2 and the human 1. ย Maybe later on, some computers will play via the human method, considering 1 to 9 moves per turn, with 1 tactical line, or intuition like playing the best move without thinking i.e. Capablanca style, or bullet chess movesโ€ฆ however, that still comes from a tablebase of experience, so the intution is still extracted from experience. ย Intuition without experience is some sort of intelligent guessing, and thatโ€™s what i.e. Stockfish & Alpha Zero canโ€™t do. ย For example: ย A human thrown into a brand new environment, will guess, learn, and make some decisions without thinking. ย Alpha-Zero, Stockfish and the human playing go, all played that for 'yearsโ€™ or 'millions of gamesโ€™ so itโ€™s heavily experience based. ย The human processing can have skill in a new field, with zero experience. ย 
Zero experience Alpha-Zero isnโ€™t possible. ย Stockfish needs to be designed first, then it calculates. ย So the futuristic computer will be able to tackle a new field with zero experience, zero learning, and start calculation immediately, without design specificaly for that field. ย Alpha-Zero & Stockfish canโ€™t do that. ย 
The word intuition is confusing, as it refers to โ€œ The correct decision without thinking โ€โ€ฆ ummโ€ฆ you really need to be specific. ย 1) ย In the example of chess, correct decisions without thinking honestly are either drawing from memory (the majority), or from imagination (Habu the Shogi player), so one is a tablebase of experience, then a 'softwareโ€™ in our head simply draws from that tablebase. ย I.e. in chess, the knight is thereโ€ฆ the bishop is thereโ€ฆ the pawn is thereโ€ฆ Iโ€™ll move like thisโ€ฆ I donโ€™t know whyโ€ฆ = correct decision. ย That drew from memory of similar positions (the bulk of players) or from some imagination area (the example of the MRI scan on Habu), wellโ€ฆ itโ€™s stll processingโ€ฆ. the imagination is processing, and the tablebase is processing. ย 2) An athlete which does something automatically, and they call it intuitionโ€ฆ say a baseball player throws automatically, or does a dive without thinking. ย Hmm Iโ€™m pretty sure that comes from a lot of experience, and the body and mind are tuned, so eventually the body can do some things without thinking, i.e. โ€™ next level โ€™, as thinking takes timeโ€ฆ and action without thinking is faster. ย I donโ€™t have the book in front of me although I read once the โ€œ Three stages of expertise โ€ and that non-thinking action is at the third level there in athletes. ย Then 3) The example of musicians, which can do a lot without thinking. ย 3.1) Practice, muscle memory. 3.2) Composition. ย So likeโ€ฆ if a composer can โ€œ spontaneously compose โ€ of qualityโ€ฆ and create something in 5 minutes, instead of 5 months, wellโ€ฆ thatโ€™s a hard one, itโ€™s mostly non-thinking so they call it โ€œ intuition โ€, however thereโ€™s no โ€œ possession โ€, itโ€™s not like โ€œ The ghost inside me composed this piece in 5 minutes โ€, they did it themselves. ย 4) Intuitive social action. ย Well, Iโ€™m pretty sure thatโ€™s the same as shogi i.e. experience, imagination, and/or calculating a new environment. ย Itโ€™s the same as the others, and much like in Shogi (Habu) or maths (Flansburg), the social genius will have hijacked a different area of the brain, so thatโ€™s how they excel (beyond others, and the explanation of why theyโ€™re different). ย Then 5) Intuitive writing, wellโ€ฆ imagination. ย 6) Automatic writingโ€ฆ ok, what is that? ย The claim that people write without conscious involvement, so theyโ€™re not even tryingโ€ฆ the hand is moving the penโ€ฆ and not 'themโ€™, including in a different language. ย Good luck finding that person. ย If someone is writing in say fluent Uzbek, and they donโ€™t know fluent Uzbek, then they knew it before i.e. until 7 years old, then forgot, and itโ€™s โ€œ lost in their head โ€, and they have some rare medical condition / anomaly. ย There is no way someone can access fluent Uzbek โ€œ from ectoplasma โ€ or โ€œ from heaven / hell โ€, that would be interestingโ€ฆ and change the world as we know it.
So, those rare cases which wrote in a language they donโ€™t know, so they canโ€™t even understand what theyโ€™re writingโ€ฆ what I read is they knew it before and forgot. ย  Thatโ€™s possible, not _im_possible. ย The 'impossibleโ€™ is writing in a language theyโ€™ve _never_ known, which would change the world as we know it.
So, example, X person has learnt 6 languages, and 1 of them they start to forget. ย X person has the rare automatic writing, and they write in their forgotten language, combined with their internal imagination processes - it would then look all spooky, to them, and to outsidersโ€ฆ however not really, as X person knew the language before.
To become 'spookyโ€™ with evidence that itโ€™s truly spooky, then they would need to write in a language theyโ€™ve never known, or a language which doesnโ€™t even exist on earthโ€ฆ. ok good luck finding that person, and then you can change our entire world.
So in all 6 examples listed above, i.e. 1) Chess geniuses which move without thinking, and it was the best (many), CPU-ish. ย 2) Athletes move without thinking, CPU-ish. 3 / 3.1) CPU-ish. 3.2) Not sure. ย 4) Similar to the others, unless example 7. ย 5) CPU-ish. ย 6) A medical anomaly using a forgotten language. ย 
Non-thinking, therefore faster than thinking. ย Intuition, still a CPU-ish process. ย 
If some people are drawing from an ectoplasma, something invisible. ย Ok, Iโ€™ll cite an example of that. ย 7) X person is planned to be executed by the senators, heโ€™s on the way to the senate. ย Suddenly, he decides to not go there, and goes to the gambling house all day, to avoid the senators. ย Then he drew from the 'ectoplasmic intuitionโ€™, and not from experience, calculation, imagination, sometimes automated movement i.e. baseball & violin etc.. ย In that case, then such ectoplasmic interactions are fairly basic, i.e. โ€œ avoid those people, do those people โ€, as with the example of X person which avoided X people. ย I.e. not on the level of composing a song, or writing in an unknown language - which, again, would change the entire world as we know it. ย 
Is there evidence of 7? ย Such evidence is hard. ย There were some leaders in history which avoided more than 5 or 6 assassinations, where the assassins possibly had a clear aim to do so. ย Thatโ€™s not evidence, and many times when people are planning to commit something extreme, they change their mind in the last minute. ย An example of that is the subway attacks in Tokyo in 1997, where the attackers changed their mind in the last minute, and switched the poison gas with mostly tap water. ย 
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So, the futuristic computer, later on, which is a replica of human mind. ย  Can it have these 7? ย Possibly, it can have all of these 7. ย 
Currently, Stockfish & Alpha-Zero, are raw calculation, and drawing from extreme experience. ย Then thereโ€™s also assistance in music composition, where some people use an A.I. to compose a piece after letting the software go through pieces given to it. ย Thatโ€™s also Alpha-Zero learning style, or approximation, i.e. โ€œ Hereโ€™s 100 pieces, I will create the approximate similar to them. โ€. ย 
So basically, the peak of technology right now in 2022, is only this. ย 
From 1 to 7. ย 1) Stockfish can draw from a tablebase in endgame positions, without calculation. ย Thatโ€™s similar to human intuition in chess when drawing from the tablebase. ย The other intuition via imagination, Stockfish and Alpha-Zero canโ€™t do that. ย So they get half a point there. ย 
2) ย No computer has learnt a sport and then learnt automatic reflexes within the sport. ย 
3.1) ย Computers have 'muscle memoryโ€™ i.e. that violin playing robot in Japan. ย Even if it didnโ€™t learn, they fed the piece to the robot. ย A human with muscle memory and that robot, itโ€™s not much different aside from expression, and the conveyance of emotion. ย So the human adds those to the 56756756756756756778978978978978978789789789 muscle memory pattern which can be executed easily. 1 point.
3.2) ย Computers donโ€™t feel anything when composing, and use approximation of other pieces. ย The humans which can compose in 5 minutes of quality, instead of 5 months, wellโ€ฆ itโ€™s not clear what theyโ€™re doing, and they do it in solo. ย I.e. if only 1 composer does that per 1 million or 10 million people, it could be they hijacked another area (i.e. Flansburg) to excel, or theyโ€™re using the innate area better (music area), which are both CPU-ish, plus some emotion as music and emotion are linked quite a lot. ย Then thereโ€™s the more far-fetched theory, the composer is using an ectoplasmic interaction, so theyโ€™re assisted from 'somewhere elseโ€™. ย 
Regardless, the A.I. only does approximation of other pieces, so 0.25 points. ย 
4) ย Computers havenโ€™t started social actions.
5) ย Computers havenโ€™t started writing novels.
6) ย That computer would need to be the human replica, with a conscious and subconscious, and then drawing from the subconscious including automatic movement and automatic text. ย So then first the human replica needs to be created and they havenโ€™t even made the crow replica yetโ€ฆ. 0 points. ย 
7) ย Maybe on some other planet.
So the computers in 2022 get 1.75 points via this quick evaluation. ย 
โ€“ To add to all that, itโ€™s good that Lee Sedol defeated Alpha-Zero (in 1 game) running on a 44 CPU core, 32 GB RAM, using the deep learning style with months of preparation i.e. learing against itself on a wide array of the best CPUโ€™s in the worldโ€ฆ and Lee Sedol wins. ย Also Kramnik defeated the other style (raw computation / tree search) several times, versus Deep Fritz in 2002, which was on an 8-core CPU in Windows XP. ย So humans, not using the โ€œ 3.5 million nodes per second raw processing tree search โ€, and not using โ€œ Months of learning algorithm style playing millions of games against myself โ€, defeated both of those styles (Kramnik and Lee Sedol), not using those styles. ย That says something about the plasticity & learning ability of the human brain, or โ€œ style โ€.
If Stockfish, Alpha-Zero... and Lee Sedol... are all presented with a new game, or a new sport, which is not similar to their experience. ย A sport/game which they have to tackle from null... then Lee Sedol wins easily, and the other two softwares have no idea what theyโ€™re doing. ย 
โ€“
No one is born to play chess, it is learnt, and a CPU is 'organizedโ€™ via the processing parts available, plus a tablebase of experience to draw from. ย Oh, and then they did an fMRI brain scan on the top Shogi player in Japan, Habu, to discover why heโ€™s different. ย And they found, that heโ€™s not drawing from the tablebase of experience, and not calculating, during his best moves, where he gets the edge. ย So, those excelling players, often hijacked something else in the brain. ย  The same is true for the human maths calculator Scott Flansburg. The only other animals with a similar brain to humans are dolphins and crowsโ€ฆ I read that some scientists decided to copy of the structure of the crowโ€™s brain in the development of a CPU chip, to try to make it more 'like usโ€™. Hmm, and 20 years later when we have โ€œ crow brain computers โ€ and โ€œ human brain computers โ€, different than Stockfish and Alpha Zero, are they then 'human-ishโ€™ ? ย Well, as an exact replicaโ€ฆ why not? ย So then in the exact replica of the human brainโ€ฆ the only thing missing is the 'invisible ectoplasmic gooโ€™โ€ฆ // An exact replica of a crow brain, or human brain, in a CPU chip, would be like youโ€™re doing an fMRI scan on the CPU chip, and it appears the same on the screen as the fMRI scan of the human or crow brain. So, what is the โ€œ invisible ectoplasmic goo โ€œ ? ย Iโ€™m of course not referring to pokemon characters, or some horror film with visible ghouls or monsters. The invisible ectoplasmic goo insofar as itโ€™s related to human thinking, would be along the lines of a multi-verse (two universe model), in which the other universe contains human souls. ย Then, as itโ€™s invisible here, itโ€™s denoted as ectoplasm.
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[translate}
ใ“ใ“ใงใฎใƒˆใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏใฏใ€ๆœ€้ซ˜ใฎA.Iใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ไฝœๆˆใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚ทใ‚นใƒ†ใƒ ใ€็›ดๆ„Ÿใจใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ€ไบบ้–“ใŒใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใงไธ–็•Œๆœ€้ซ˜ใฎใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚’ๆ‰“ใก่ฒ ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝใ™ๆ–นๆณ•ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใŒใงใใชใ„ใ“ใจใ€ใใ—ใฆไบบ้–“ใŒใงใใชใ„ใ“ใจใ€‚ๆฌกใซใ€ใƒˆใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏใฏใ€ไบบ้–“ใฎๆดปๅ‹•ใŒCPUใซไผผใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใซไผผใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใซใพใงๅŠใณใพใ™ใ€‚ใใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ใฉใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใŸใจใˆใฐใ€้Ÿณๆฅฝใฎไฝœๆ›ฒใ€้‡Ž็ƒใฎๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใชๅ‹•ใใ€ๅฐ†ๆฃ‹ใฎๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใชๅ‹•ใใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ™ในใฆไบบ้–“ใฎ้ ญใฎไธญใฎCPUใฃใฝใ„ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ๅœฐ็ƒๅค–ใพใŸใฏๅค–้ƒจใƒ—ใƒฉใ‚บใƒžใ€ใคใพใ‚Š็›ฎใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใชใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ้‡Ž็ƒใจๅฐ†ๆฃ‹ใงใฏใ€fMRIใ‚นใ‚ญใƒฃใƒณใฏๅ‹•ใใŒ้ ญใฎไธญใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็คบใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ไป–ใฎใ™ในใฆใฎไบบใ€…ใ‚’่ถ…ใˆใฆๅ„ชใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใ€…ใ€ใ€Œ่ผใๆ˜Ÿใ€ใฏใ€ใใฎใ‚ฟใ‚นใ‚ฏใ‚’็›ฎ็š„ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„๏ผˆไพ‹ใ‚’ๆŒ™ใ’ใฆ๏ผ‰่„ณใฎๅˆฅใฎ้ ˜ๅŸŸใ‚’ไน—ใฃๅ–ใฃใŸใ“ใจใŒ่จผๆ˜Žใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚้Ÿณๆฅฝใฎไฝœๆ›ฒใ‚„ไฝœๆ›ฒใงใฏใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒใ™ในใฆไบบ้–“ใฎ้ ญใฎไธญใงCPUใฃใฝใ„ใฎใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ‚’่จผๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใฏใ‚‹ใ‹ใซๅ›ฐ้›ฃใงใ™๏ผˆไพ‹ใ‚’ๆŒ™ใ’ใฆ๏ผ‰ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€้Ÿณๆฅฝใจๆ–‡็ซ ใŒ้žๅธธใซใƒฆใƒ‹ใƒผใ‚ฏใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใƒญใƒณใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผCPUใจใฎ็›ธ้–ขใŒ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใŸใ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚ใพใŸใ€ไฝœๆ›ฒๅฎถใฏๅ„ชใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ‚พๅ‘ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใƒขใƒผใƒ„ใ‚กใƒซใƒˆใ€ใ‚นใ‚ซใƒซใƒฉใƒƒใƒ†ใ‚ฃใ€ใ€Œ5ๅˆ†้–“ใฎไฝœๆ›ฒๅฎถใ€ใฏใ€5ๅˆ†ใง้ซ˜ๅ“่ณชใฎไฝœๅ“ใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใŒใ€ไป–ใฎๅคงๅญฆ็”Ÿใฏ5ใ‹ๆœˆใ‚’่ฒปใ‚„ใ—ใพใ™โ€ฆใใ—ใฆไฝŽๅ“่ณชใ‚’็”Ÿใฟๅ‡บใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใฏไธๆ˜Žใงใ™ใ€‚ใใ‚ŒใŒๅค–้ƒจใƒ—ใƒฉใ‚บใƒžใพใŸใฏๅœฐ็ƒๅค–็”Ÿๅ‘ฝไฝ“ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†่จผๆ‹ ใฏๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใซไธ่ถณใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ€Œๆ‰€ๆŒใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹ๅนฝ้œŠใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๅŸท็ญ†ใ€ใ‚’ไธปๅผตใ—ใŸใ™ในใฆใฎไบบใ€…ใฏใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใใฎ่จ€่ชžใ‚’ไปฅๅ‰ใซ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸโ€ฆใพใŸใฏไฝŽๅ“่ณชใฎใ‚ธใƒ–ใƒชใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใ‚’ๆ›ธใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๆ˜Ž็ขบใช่จผๆ‹ ใŒใชใ„ใฎใงใ€็งใŸใกใŒไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ไธ–็•Œใฏ้žๅธธใซ็„ก็ฅž่ซ–็š„ใงใ™โ€ฆ.ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใฏ็„ก็ฅž่ซ–็š„ใ ใจๆ„Ÿใ˜ใพใ™โ€ฆใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅฐ†ๆฅใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ๆ™‚็‚นใงใ€25ๅนดๅพŒใ€250ๅนดๅพŒใ€500ๅนดๅพŒใ€็ฐ็™ฝ่ณชCPUใจใฎใ‚จใ‚ฏใƒˆใƒ—ใƒฉใ‚บใƒ ใฎ้–ขไฟ‚ใฏใ€ๆ˜Ž็ขบใช่จผๆ‹ ใจใจใ‚‚ใซ็ขบ็ซ‹ใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจ็งใฏไฟกใ˜ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใฎๆ™‚็‚นใงใ€ใ€Œไธ–็•Œใฎ่€ƒใˆๆ–นใ€ใฏ็„ก็ฅž่ซ–ใ‹ใ‚‰้›ขใ‚Œใ€่จผๆ‹ ใŒไธปๆตใซใชใ‚‹ใจใ€ไธญๅฟƒใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ€‹ไบบ็š„ใซใฏใ€ใฉใ“ใงใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆŽขใ™ในใใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚‚ใ™ใงใซ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™โ€ฆใŠใใ‚‰ใๆ—ฅๆœฌใ‚„ใ‚ซใƒŠใƒ€ใซใฏใ™ใงใซใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚„ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹่ณขใ„ไบบใŒใ„ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†โ€ฆๅคšๅˆ†ใ€‚โ€”ใ“ใฎ่จ˜ไบ‹ใฎ็ถšใใฏใ€็›ดๆ„ŸใŒ้ ญใ€่„ณ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝCPUๅ†…ใซใฎใฟใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๅนฝ้œŠใ‚„้ญ”ๆณ•ใฎ่ตทๆบใงใฏใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅผท่ชฟใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ไพ‹๏ผš-้‡Ž็ƒ้ธๆ‰‹ใฎ่‡ชๅ‹•ๅๅฐ„๏ผš่„ณ/ CPU-ๆฅฝ่ญœใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใฎๆฅฝๅ™จๅฅ่€…ใฎ่‡ชๅ‹•ๆŒ‡ใฎๅ‹•ใ๏ผšๅคง่„ณ/ CPU-ๅนฝ้œŠใฎๆ‰‹ใ€็ฅžใฎๆ‰‹ใ‚’ไธปๅผตใ™ใ‚‹ๆฃ‹ๅฃซ๏ผšๅคง่„ณ/ CPU-ๆœช็Ÿฅใฎ่จ€่ชžใงๆ›ธใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจไธปๅผตใ™ใ‚‹่‘—่€…๏ผšๅคง่„ณ/ CPU๏ผˆๅญไพ›ๆ™‚ไปฃใฎ่จ€่ชžใ€ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸ๏ผ‰ใชใฉใ€‚ไธŠ่จ˜ใฎ4ใคใฏใ™ในใฆใพใ‚Œใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ™ในใฆใŒๅ„ชใ‚ŒใฆใŠใ‚Šใ€่ณž่ณ›ใซๅ€คใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใงใ™โ€ฆ็งใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใŒใ‚จใ‚ฏใƒˆใƒ—ใƒฉใ‚บใƒ ใงใฏใชใใ€ๅนฝ้œŠใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ‚‚ใ€ๅคฉๅ›ฝ/ๅœฐ็„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ‚‚ใชใ„ใ€ใใ‚Œใ ใ‘ใ ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใƒ‡ใƒžใ€ใƒ‡ใƒžใฎๆฌ ๅฆ‚ใ€ๆ˜Ž็ขบใช่จผๆ‹ ใ€็›ฒ็›ฎ็š„ใชไฟกไปฐโ€ฆใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ™ในใฆ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ใƒ‡ใƒžใฏใ€้€šๅธธใ€ๅๅฃฐใ‚„ๅˆฉ็›ŠใฎใŸใ‚ใฎใƒ‡ใƒžใงใ™ใ€‚็›ฒ็›ฎ็š„ใชไฟกไปฐใจใฏใ€่จผๆ‹ ใฎใชใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ€้€šๅธธใฏ็Ÿฅ่ƒฝใŒไฝŽใ„ใ€ใพใŸใฏ็ฒพ็ฅž็—…ใฎๆ€งๆ ผใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ—ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจไฟกใ˜ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใ€…ใฎใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใงใ™โ€ฆใพใŸใฏใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒไธๅฏ่ƒฝใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ่จผๆ‹ ใŒไธ่ถณใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฟกใ˜ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใใฎ่ซ–็†็š„ใช้“ใงใ™ใ€‚ใใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸๅคฉๅ›ฝ/ๅœฐ็„ใ€ใ‚จใ‚ฏใƒˆใƒ—ใƒฉใ‚บใƒ ใ€ๅœฐ็ƒๅค–็”Ÿๅ‘ฝไฝ“ใ€ๅนฝ้œŠใ€็ฒพ้œŠใ€ใ™ในใฆใฎ่จผๆ‹ ใฏไธๅฏ่ƒฝใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ็พๅœจใ€ใฏใ„ใ€ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅพŒใงไธ–็•Œใฏ็งใŸใกใŒไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใฎ็„ก็ฅž่ซ–ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅค‰ใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™๏ผˆ่จผๆ‹ ใฎๆฌ ๅฆ‚ใฎใŸใ‚๏ผ‰ใ€‚โ€”7:25ใ€ŒAlphaZeroใฏไธ–็•Œๆœ€้ซ˜ใฎใƒ—ใƒฌใƒผใƒคใƒผใ‚’ๅฎŒๅ…จใซ็ฒ‰็ •ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซๅฝผใฏ1ใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใซๅ‹ใกใพใ—ใŸใ€ใใ—ใฆใพใŸAlphaZeroใฏใ€Œ่€ƒใˆใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€-/ watch๏ผŸv = HT-UZkiOLv8 โ€œLee Sedol vs AlphaGoMove37ใฎๅๅฟœใจๅˆ†ๆž"ใใ‚Œใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Šใงใ™ๆฏŽใ‚ฟใƒผใƒณๆ•ฐๅ›žใฎๅ‹•ใใ‚’่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบ้–“ใŒใ€50,000ๅ€‹ใฎIntel i7ใƒใƒƒใƒ—๏ผˆใปใผๅŒ็ญ‰๏ผ‰ใจ500 GBใฎRAM๏ผˆใปใผๅŒ็ญ‰๏ผ‰ใฎใ‚นใƒผใƒ‘ใƒผใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚’ๆ‰“ใก่ฒ ใ‹ใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใซ้ฉใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚็ขบใ‹ใซใ€ๅญฆ็ฟ’ใ‚ขใƒซใ‚ดใƒชใ‚บใƒ ๆŠ€่ก“ใฏใ€ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใŒใใฎใƒˆใƒƒใƒ—ใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใงใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚คใ™ใ‚‹ๅ”ฏไธ€ใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€็”Ÿใฎๅ‡ฆ็†่ƒฝๅŠ›ใฏๆฉŸ่ƒฝใ›ใšใ€็”Ÿใฎใƒใ‚งใ‚นใจใฏ็•ฐใชใ‚Šใ€ไบบ้–“ใจๆฏ”่ผƒใ—ใฆใ‚ฝใƒ•ใƒˆใ‚ฆใ‚งใ‚ขใฏ้žๅธธใซๅผฑใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ๅ‡ฆ็†ใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ—ใฏๅ„ชใ‚ŒใฆใŠใ‚Šใ€้ซ˜้€Ÿใงใ™ใ€‚ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ๅ˜ไธ€ใฎIntel i7ไธŠใฎStockfishใฏใ€ๆˆฆ่ก“็š„ใชๅ‡ฆ็†ใฎใŸใ‚ใซไบบ้–“ใฎใƒˆใƒƒใƒ—ใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซไปฅไธŠใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œ22ใงไบคๅฐพใ€ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ๆ•ฐ็ง’ใงใ‹ใชใ‚Š้€Ÿใ่ฆ‹ใคใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™โ€ฆไบบ้–“ใซใจใฃใฆใฏ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใซใ‚‚ใ‹ใ‹ใ‚ใ‚‰ใšใ€ไบบ้–“ใฎ้Šใณๆ–นใ‚„ใƒใ‚งใ‚นใฏ็”Ÿใฎๅ‡ฆ็†ใงใฏใชใใ€ใ‚ขใƒซใ‚ดใƒชใ‚บใƒ ใฎๅญฆ็ฟ’ใงใ‚‚ใชใ„ใŸใ‚ใ€ใ€Œ3ใคใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใ€ใงใฏใ€ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใฏ2ใจไบบ้–“ใฎ1ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ 1ใ‚ฟใƒผใƒณใซ1ใ‹ใ‚‰9ใฎๅ‹•ใใ€1ใคใฎๆˆฆ่ก“็š„ใช็ทšใ€ใพใŸใฏ่€ƒใˆใšใซๆœ€้ซ˜ใฎๅ‹•ใใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใช็›ดๆ„Ÿใ€ใคใพใ‚Šใ‚ซใƒ‘ใƒ–ใƒฉใƒณใ‚ซใ‚นใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒซใ€ใพใŸใฏๅผพไธธใฎใƒใ‚งใ‚นใฎๅ‹•ใโ€ฆใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใพใ ็ตŒ้จ“ใฎใƒ†ใƒผใƒ–ใƒซใƒ™ใƒผใ‚นใ‹ใ‚‰ๆฅใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€็›ดๆ„Ÿใฏใพใ ๆŠฝๅ‡บใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™็ตŒ้จ“ใ€‚็ตŒ้จ“ใฎใชใ„็›ดๆ„Ÿใฏใ‚ใ‚‹็จฎใฎใ‚คใƒณใƒ†ใƒชใ‚ธใ‚งใƒณใƒˆใชๆŽจๆธฌใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒStockfishใจAlphaZeroใงใฏใงใใชใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ไพ‹๏ผšใพใฃใŸใๆ–ฐใ—ใ„็’ฐๅขƒใซๆŠ•ใ’่พผใพใ‚ŒใŸไบบ้–“ใฏใ€่€ƒใˆใšใซๆŽจๆธฌใ—ใ€ๅญฆใณใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๆฑบๅฎšใ‚’ไธ‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ Alpha-Zeroใ€Stockfish๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ
ไบบ้–“ใฎใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚คใฏใ€ใ™ในใฆใ€Œๆ•ฐๅนดใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œๆ•ฐ็™พไธ‡ใฎใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใ€ใงใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚คใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใŸใ‚ใ€็ตŒ้จ“ใซๅŸบใฅใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ไบบ้–“ใฎๅ‡ฆ็†ใฏใ€็ตŒ้จ“ใŒใชใใฆใ‚‚ใ€ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๅˆ†้‡Žใฎใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใ‚’ๆŒใคใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ผใƒญใ‚จใ‚ฏใ‚นใƒšใƒชใ‚จใƒณใ‚นAlpha-Zeroใฏไธๅฏ่ƒฝใงใ™ใ€‚ Stockfishใฏๆœ€ๅˆใซ่จญ่จˆใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๆฌกใซ่จˆ็ฎ—ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๆœชๆฅใฎใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใฏใ€ใใฎๅˆ†้‡ŽใฎใŸใ‚ใซ็‰นๅˆฅใซ่จญ่จˆใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใชใใ€็ตŒ้จ“ใ‚ผใƒญใ€ๅญฆ็ฟ’ใ‚ผใƒญใงๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๅˆ†้‡Žใซๅ–ใ‚Š็ต„ใฟใ€ใ™ใใซ่จˆ็ฎ—ใ‚’้–‹ๅง‹ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ Alpha-Zero๏ผ†Stockfishใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚็›ดๆ„Ÿใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใฏใ€ใ€Œ่€ƒใˆใšใซๆญฃใ—ใ„ๆฑบๅฎšใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงๆททไนฑใ‚’ๆ‹›ใใพใ™โ€ฆใ†ใƒผใ‚“โ€ฆใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅ…ทไฝ“็š„ใซใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ 1๏ผ‰ใƒใ‚งใ‚นใฎไพ‹ใงใฏใ€ๆญฃ็›ดใซ่€ƒใˆใšใซๆญฃใ—ใ„ๅˆคๆ–ญใ‚’ไธ‹ใ™ใฎใฏใ€่จ˜ๆ†ถ๏ผˆๅคงๅคšๆ•ฐ๏ผ‰ใพใŸใฏๆƒณๅƒๅŠ›๏ผˆๆฃ‹ๅฃซใƒใƒ–๏ผ‰ใฎใ„ใšใ‚Œใ‹ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€1ใคใฏ็ตŒ้จ“ใฎใƒ†ใƒผใƒ–ใƒซใƒ™ใƒผใ‚นใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๆฌกใซ้ ญใฎไธญใฎใ€Œใ‚ฝใƒ•ใƒˆใ‚ฆใ‚งใ‚ขใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ใใฎใƒ†ใƒผใƒ–ใƒซใƒ™ใƒผใ‚นใ‹ใ‚‰ๆ็”ปใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใคใพใ‚Šใƒใ‚งใ‚นใงใฏใ€้จŽๅฃซใŒใใ“ใซใ„ใพใ™โ€ฆๅธๆ•™ใŒใใ“ใซใ„ใพใ™โ€ฆใƒใƒผใƒณใŒใใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™โ€ฆ็งใฏใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅ‹•ใใพใ™โ€ฆ็†็”ฑใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“โ€ฆ=ๆญฃใ—ใ„ๆฑบๅฎšใ€‚ใใ‚Œใฏใ€ไผผใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใชไฝ็ฝฎใฎ่จ˜ๆ†ถ๏ผˆใƒ—ใƒฌใƒผใƒคใƒผใฎๅคง้ƒจๅˆ†๏ผ‰ใพใŸใฏใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๆƒณๅƒ้ ˜ๅŸŸ๏ผˆHabuใงใฎMRIใ‚นใ‚ญใƒฃใƒณใฎไพ‹๏ผ‰ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅผ•ใๅ‡บใ•ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€ใพใ‚โ€ฆใใ‚Œใฏstllๅ‡ฆ็†ใงใ™โ€ฆ.ๆƒณๅƒๅŠ›ใŒๅ‡ฆ็†ใ•ใ‚ŒใฆใŠใ‚Šใ€ใƒ†ใƒผใƒ–ใƒซใƒ™ใƒผใ‚นใŒๅ‡ฆ็†ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ 2๏ผ‰่‡ชๅ‹•็š„ใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ขใ‚นใƒชใƒผใƒˆใ€ใใ—ใฆๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’็›ดๆ„Ÿใจๅ‘ผใณใพใ™โ€ฆ้‡Ž็ƒ้ธๆ‰‹ใŒ่‡ชๅ‹•็š„ใซๆŠ•ใ’ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€่€ƒใˆใšใซใƒ€ใ‚คใƒ“ใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€ใใ‚ŒใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎ็ตŒ้จ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ๆฅใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ็ขบไฟกใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใใ—ใฆไฝ“ใจๅฟƒใฏ่ชฟๆ•ดใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ๆœ€็ต‚็š„ใซใฏไฝ“ใฏ่€ƒใˆใšใซใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€ใคใพใ‚Šใ€Œๆฌกใฎใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใ€ใ€่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใซใฏๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‹ใ‹ใ‚‹ใฎใงโ€ฆใใ—ใฆ่€ƒใˆใšใซ่กŒๅ‹•ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ‚Š้ซ˜้€Ÿใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ3ๆฎต้šŽใฎๅฐ‚้–€็Ÿฅ่ญ˜ใ€ใ‚’ไธ€ๅบฆ่ชญใ‚“ใ ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€็›ฎใฎๅ‰ใซๆœฌใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใใฎ้žๆ€่€ƒ่กŒๅ‹•ใฏใ€ใ‚ขใ‚นใƒชใƒผใƒˆใฎ3็•ช็›ฎใฎใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ๆฌกใซ3๏ผ‰่€ƒใˆใšใซๅคšใใฎใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใƒŸใƒฅใƒผใ‚ธใ‚ทใƒฃใƒณใฎไพ‹ใ€‚ 3.1๏ผ‰็ทด็ฟ’ใ€็ญ‹่‚‰ใฎ่จ˜ๆ†ถใ€‚ 3.2๏ผ‰ๆง‹ๆˆใ€‚ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰โ€ฆไฝœๆ›ฒๅฎถใŒ่ณชใฎ้ซ˜ใ„ใ€Œ่‡ช็™บ็š„ใซไฝœๆ›ฒใ€ใงใใฆโ€ฆ5ใ‹ๆœˆใงใฏใชใ5ๅˆ†ใงไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใงใใ‚‹ใจใ—ใŸใ‚‰โ€ฆใใ‚Œใฏ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใŒใ€ใปใจใ‚“ใฉ่€ƒใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ใฎใงใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ€Œ็›ดๆ„Ÿใ€ใจๅ‘ผใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€Œใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ€Œๆ‰€ๆŒใ€ใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€Œ็งใฎไธญใฎๅนฝ้œŠใŒใ“ใฎไฝœๅ“ใ‚’5ๅˆ†ใงไฝœๆ›ฒใ—ใŸใ€ใจใฏ้•ใ„ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใŸใกใงไฝœๆ›ฒใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ 4๏ผ‰็›ดๆ„Ÿ็š„ใช็คพไผš็š„่กŒๅ‹•ใ€‚ใพใ‚ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅฐ†ๆฃ‹ใจๅŒใ˜ใ ใจ็ขบไฟกใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใคใพใ‚Šใ€็ตŒ้จ“ใ€ๆƒณๅƒๅŠ›ใ€ใใ—ใฆ/ใพใŸใฏๆ–ฐใ—ใ„็’ฐๅขƒใฎ่จˆ็ฎ—ใงใ™ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใฏไป–ใฎไบบใจๅŒใ˜ใงใ€ๅฐ†ๆฃ‹๏ผˆใƒใƒ–๏ผ‰ใ‚„ๆ•ฐๅญฆ๏ผˆใƒ•ใƒฉใƒณใ‚บใƒใƒผใ‚ฐ๏ผ‰ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€็คพไผšใฎๅคฉๆ‰ใฏ่„ณใฎๅˆฅใฎ้ ˜ๅŸŸใ‚’ไน—ใฃๅ–ใฃใŸใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€ใใ‚Œใงๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ๏ผˆไป–ใฎไบบใ‚’่ถ…ใˆใฆใ€ใใ—ใฆใชใœๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒๅ†็•ฐใชใ‚‹๏ผ‰ใ€‚ๆฌกใซ5๏ผ‰็›ดๆ„Ÿ็š„ใชๆ–‡็ซ ใ€ใพใ‚โ€ฆๆƒณๅƒๅŠ›ใ€‚ 6๏ผ‰่‡ชๅ‹•ๆ›ธ่จ˜โ€ฆใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€ใใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸไบบใ€…ใŒๆ„่ญ˜็š„ใช้–ขไธŽใชใ—ใซๆ›ธใใฎใงใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ่ฉฆใฟใ•ใˆใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ไธปๅผตโ€ฆๆ‰‹ใฏใƒšใƒณใ‚’ๅ‹•ใ‹ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™โ€ฆใใ—ใฆๅˆฅใฎ่จ€่ชžใ‚’ๅซใ‚ใฆใ€Œๅฝผใ‚‰ใ€ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใใฎไบบใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ้ ‘ๅผตใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚่ชฐใ‹ใŒๆตๆšขใชใ‚ฆใ‚บใƒ™ใ‚ฏ่ชžใงๆ›ธใ„ใฆใ„ใฆใ€ๆตๆšขใชใ‚ฆใ‚บใƒ™ใ‚ฏ่ชžใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ7ๆญณใซใชใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซใใ‚Œใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใฆใ—ใพใ„ใ€ใ€Œ้ ญใŒใŠใ‹ใ—ใใชใฃใŸใ€ใฎใงใ€ใพใ‚Œใช็—…็Šถ/็•ฐๅธธใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ€Œใ‚จใ‚ฏใƒˆใƒ—ใƒฉใ‚บใƒ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œๅคฉๅ›ฝ/ๅœฐ็„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๆตๆšขใชใ‚ฆใ‚บใƒ™ใ‚ฏ่ชžใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใฏ่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™โ€ฆใใ—ใฆ็งใŸใกใŒ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซไธ–็•Œใ‚’ๅค‰ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใงใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใชใ„่จ€่ชžใงๆ›ธใ„ใŸใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใพใ‚Œใชใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚นใฏใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ๆ›ธใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ•ใˆ็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ›ใ‚“โ€ฆ็งใŒ่ชญใ‚“ใ ใฎใฏใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒไปฅๅ‰ใซใใ‚Œใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใฆใ€ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใŸใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใฏๅฏ่ƒฝใงใ™ใŒใ€_im_possibleใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ€Œไธๅฏ่ƒฝใ€ใจใฏใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใชใ„่จ€่ชžใงๆ›ธใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€็งใŸใกใŒ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซไธ–็•Œใ‚’ๅค‰ใˆใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€Xไบบใฏ6ใคใฎ่จ€่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใณใ€ใใฎใ†ใกใฎ1ใคใฏๅฟ˜ใ‚Œๅง‹ใ‚ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ Xใƒ‘ใƒผใ‚ฝใƒณใฏ็ใ—ใ„่‡ชๅ‹•ๆ›ธ่จ˜ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใŠใ‚Šใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸ่จ€่ชžใงใ€ๅ†…้ƒจใฎๆƒณๅƒๅŠ›ใฎใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ปใ‚นใจ็ต„ใฟๅˆใ‚ใ›ใฆๆ›ธใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™-ใใ‚Œใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใซใจใฃใฆใ€ใใ—ใฆ้ƒจๅค–่€…ใซใจใฃใฆใฏใ™ในใฆไธๆฐ—ๅ‘ณใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™โ€ฆใ—ใ‹ใ—ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏใ€Xใƒ‘ใƒผใ‚ฝใƒณใฏไปฅๅ‰ใซใใฎ่จ€่ชžใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใใ‚ŒใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใซไธๆฐ—ๅ‘ณใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†่จผๆ‹ ใงใ€Œไธๆฐ—ๅ‘ณใชใ€ใซใชใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใชใ‹ใฃใŸ่จ€่ชžใ€ใพใŸใฏๅœฐ็ƒไธŠใซใ•ใˆๅญ˜ๅœจใ—ใชใ„่จ€่ชžใงๆ›ธใๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†โ€ฆ.ใใฎไบบใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใฆ้ ‘ๅผตใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใใ—ใฆใใ†ใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ€็งใŸใกใฎไธ–็•Œๅ…จไฝ“ใ‚’ๅค‰ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ไธŠ่จ˜ใฎ6ใคใฎไพ‹ใ™ในใฆใงใ€ใคใพใ‚Š1๏ผ‰่€ƒใˆใšใซๅ‹•ใใƒใ‚งใ‚นใฎๅคฉๆ‰ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๆœ€้ซ˜ใฎ๏ผˆๅคšใใฎ๏ผ‰CPUใฃใฝใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ 2๏ผ‰ใ‚ขใ‚นใƒชใƒผใƒˆใฏใ€CPUใฃใฝใใ€่€ƒใˆใšใซๅ‹•ใใพใ™ใ€‚ 3 / 3.1๏ผ‰CPUใฃใฝใ„ใ€‚ 3.2๏ผ‰ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€‚ 4๏ผ‰ไพ‹7ใ‚’้™คใ„ใฆใ€ไป–ใฎ่ฃฝๅ“ใจๅŒๆง˜ใงใ™ใ€‚5๏ผ‰CPUใฃใฝใ„ใ€‚ 6๏ผ‰ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใŸๅŒปๅญฆ็š„็•ฐๅธธใ€‚้žๆ€่€ƒใ€ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆๆ€่€ƒใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚้€Ÿใ„ใ€‚็›ดๆ„Ÿใ€ใใ‚Œใงใ‚‚CPUใฃใฝใ„ใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ปใ‚นใ€‚ไธ€้ƒจใฎไบบใ€…ใŒใ‚จใ‚ฏใƒˆใƒ—ใƒฉใ‚บใƒ ใ‹ใ‚‰ๆใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€ใใฎไพ‹ใ‚’ๅผ•็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ 7๏ผ‰XไบบใฏไธŠ้™ข่ญฐๅ“กใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆๅ‡ฆๅˆ‘ใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ไบˆๅฎšใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๅฝผใฏไธŠ้™ขใซๅ‘ใ‹ใ†้€”ไธญใงใ™ใ€‚็ช็„ถใ€ๅฝผใฏใใ“ใซ่กŒใ‹ใชใ„ใ“ใจใซๆฑบใ‚ใ€ไธŠ้™ข่ญฐๅ“กใ‚’้ฟใ‘ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไธ€ๆ—ฅไธญ่ณญๅšๅ ดใซ่กŒใใพใ™ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ๅฝผใฏใ‚จใ‚ฏใƒˆใƒ—ใƒฉใ‚บใƒ ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅผ•ใๅ‡บใ—ใพใ—ใŸ
็›ดๆ„Ÿใ€ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€็ตŒ้จ“ใ€่จˆ็ฎ—ใ€ๆƒณๅƒๅŠ›ใ€ๆ™‚ใซใฏ่‡ชๅ‹•ๅŒ–ใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅ‹•ใใ€ใคใพใ‚Š้‡Ž็ƒใ‚„ใƒใ‚คใ‚ชใƒชใƒณใชใฉใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๅค–้ƒจใƒ—ใƒฉใ‚บใƒžใฎ็›ธไบ’ไฝœ็”จใฏใ‹ใชใ‚ŠๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎไบบใ€…ใ‚’้ฟใ‘ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎไบบใ€…ใ‚’่กŒใ†ใ€ใฎไพ‹ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซXไบบใ‚’้ฟใ‘ใŸXไบบใ€‚ใคใพใ‚Šๆ›ฒใ‚’ไฝœๆ›ฒใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ๆœช็Ÿฅใฎ่จ€่ชžใงๆ›ธใ„ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‚ใพใŸใ€็งใŸใกใŒ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซไธ–็•Œๅ…จไฝ“ใ‚’ๅค‰ใˆใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚7ใฎ่จผๆ‹ ใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช่จผๆ‹ ใฏ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ๆญดๅฒไธŠใ€5ใ€6ๅ›žไปฅไธŠใฎๆš—ๆฎบใ‚’้ฟใ‘ใŸๆŒ‡ๅฐŽ่€…ใŒใ„ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ๆš—ๆฎบ่€…ใฏใใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ˜Ž็ขบใซ็›ฎ็š„ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใŸๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใฏ่จผๆ‹ ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใใ—ใฆไบบใ€…ใŒๆฅต็ซฏใชไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่จˆ็”ปใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๆœ€ๅพŒใฎ็žฌ้–“ใซๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎ่€ƒใˆใ‚’ๅค‰ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ใใฎไธ€ไพ‹ใŒ1997ๅนดใฎๆฑไบฌใงใฎๅœฐไธ‹้‰„ๆ”ปๆ’ƒใงใ€ๆ”ปๆ’ƒ่€…ใฏๅœŸๅฃ‡ๅ ดใงๆฐ—ใŒๅค‰ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๆฏ’ใ‚ฌใ‚นใ‚’ไธปใซๆฐด้“ๆฐดใซๅˆ‡ใ‚Šๆ›ฟใˆใพใ—ใŸใ€‚โ€”ใใ‚Œใงใ€ๅพŒใงไบบ้–“ใฎๅฟƒใฎใƒฌใƒ—ใƒชใ‚ซใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๆœชๆฅใฎใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ7ใคใ‚’ๆŒใคใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใŠใใ‚‰ใใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ7ใคใ™ในใฆใ‚’ๆŒใคใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚็พๅœจใ€Stockfish๏ผ†Alpha-Zeroใฏ็”Ÿใฎ่จˆ็ฎ—ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๆฅต็ซฏใช็ตŒ้จ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅฐŽใๅ‡บใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ๆฌกใซใ€้Ÿณๆฅฝใฎไฝœๆ›ฒใซใ‚‚ๆ”ฏๆดใŒใ‚ใ‚Š๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝไธ€้ƒจใฎไบบใ€…ใฏA.Iใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ฝใƒ•ใƒˆใ‚ฆใ‚งใ‚ขใซไธŽใˆใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸใƒ”ใƒผใ‚นใ‚’้€š้Žใ•ใ›ใŸๅพŒใ€ใƒ”ใƒผใ‚นใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏAlpha-Zeroใฎๅญฆ็ฟ’ใ‚นใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒซใ€ใคใพใ‚Š่ฟ‘ไผผใงใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ100ๅ€‹ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚ŒใซไผผใŸ่ฟ‘ไผผใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซใ€2022ๅนดใฎ็พๅœจใฎใƒ†ใ‚ฏใƒŽใƒญใ‚ธใƒผใฎใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ฏใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚1ใ‹ใ‚‰7ใพใงใ€‚1๏ผ‰Stockfishใฏใ€่จˆ็ฎ—ใชใ—ใงใ€็ต‚็›คใฎใƒใ‚ธใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใงใƒ†ใƒผใƒ–ใƒซใƒ™ใƒผใ‚นใ‹ใ‚‰ๆ็”ปใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใƒ†ใƒผใƒ–ใƒซใƒ™ใƒผใ‚นใ‹ใ‚‰ๆ็”ปใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใฎใƒใ‚งใ‚นใฎไบบ้–“ใฎ็›ดๆ„Ÿใซไผผใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ๆƒณๅƒๅŠ›ใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹ไป–ใฎ็›ดๆ„Ÿใ€StockfishใจAlpha-Zeroใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใใ“ใงๅŠๅˆ†ใฎใƒใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใ‚’็ฒๅพ—ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚2๏ผ‰ใ‚นใƒใƒผใƒ„ใ‚’ๅญฆ็ฟ’ใ—ใŸๅพŒใ€ใ‚นใƒใƒผใƒ„ๅ†…ใฎ่‡ชๅ‹•ๅๅฐ„็ฅž็ตŒใ‚’ๅญฆ็ฟ’ใ—ใŸใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚3.1๏ผ‰ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใซใฏใ€Œ็ญ‹่‚‰ใฎ่จ˜ๆ†ถใ€ใ€ใคใพใ‚Šๆ—ฅๆœฌใฎใƒใ‚คใ‚ชใƒชใƒณๆผ”ๅฅใƒญใƒœใƒƒใƒˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญฆ็ฟ’ใ—ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใจใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใใฎไฝœๅ“ใ‚’ใƒญใƒœใƒƒใƒˆใซ้€ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚็ญ‹่‚‰ใฎ่จ˜ๆ†ถใ‚’ๆŒใฃใŸไบบ้–“ใจใใฎใƒญใƒœใƒƒใƒˆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ่กจ็พใจๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใฎไผ้”ใ‚’้™คใ‘ใฐๅคงใ—ใŸ้•ใ„ใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ไบบ้–“ใฏใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’็ฐกๅ˜ใซๅฎŸ่กŒใงใใ‚‹56756756756756756778978978978978978789789789็ญ‹่‚‰่จ˜ๆ†ถใƒ‘ใ‚ฟใƒผใƒณใซ่ฟฝๅŠ ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ 1็‚นใ€‚3.2๏ผ‰ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใฏไฝœๆ›ฒใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใซไฝ•ใ‚‚ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใšใ€ไป–ใฎไฝœๅ“ใฎ่ฟ‘ไผผใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ 5ใƒถๆœˆใงใฏใชใ5ๅˆ†ใฎๅ“่ณชใงไฝœๆ›ฒใงใใ‚‹ไบบ้–“ใ€ใพใ‚โ€ฆๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใฏใฏใฃใใ‚Šใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใใ—ใฆๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ฝใƒญใงใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใคใพใ‚Š100ไธ‡ไบบใพใŸใฏ1000ไธ‡ไบบใ‚ใŸใ‚Š1ไบบใฎไฝœๆ›ฒๅฎถใ ใ‘ใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ†ๅ ดๅˆใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅˆฅใฎ้ ˜ๅŸŸ๏ผˆใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใƒ•ใƒฉใƒณใ‚บใƒใƒผใ‚ฐ๏ผ‰ใ‚’ไน—ใฃๅ–ใฃใฆๅ„ชใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏ็”Ÿๆฅใฎ้ ˜ๅŸŸ๏ผˆ้Ÿณๆฅฝ้ ˜ๅŸŸ๏ผ‰ใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚ˆใไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚้Ÿณๆฅฝใจใ—ใฆใฎใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใจๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Š้–ข้€ฃใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ๆฌกใซใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Š้ ใ„็†่ซ–ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ไฝœๆ›ฒๅฎถใฏๅค–้ƒจใƒ—ใƒฉใ‚บใƒž็›ธไบ’ไฝœ็”จใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ใ€Œใฉใ“ใ‹ๅˆฅใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ใ€ใ‹ใ‚‰ๆ”ฏๆดใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใจใซใ‹ใใ€A.Iใ€‚ไป–ใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใฎ่ฟ‘ไผผใฎใฟใ‚’่กŒใ†ใฎใงใ€0.25ใƒใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใ€‚4๏ผ‰ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใฏ็คพไผš็š„่กŒๅ‹•ใ‚’้–‹ๅง‹ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚5๏ผ‰ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใฏๅฐ่ชฌใ‚’ๆ›ธใๅง‹ใ‚ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚6๏ผ‰ใใฎใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใฏใ€ๆ„่ญ˜ใจๆฝœๅœจๆ„่ญ˜ใ‚’ๆŒใกใ€่‡ชๅ‹•็งปๅ‹•ใจ่‡ชๅ‹•ใƒ†ใ‚ญใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’ๅซใ‚€ๆฝœๅœจๆ„่ญ˜ใ‹ใ‚‰ๆ็”ปใ™ใ‚‹ไบบ้–“ใฎใƒฌใƒ—ใƒชใ‚ซใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใซไบบ้–“ใฎใƒฌใƒ—ใƒชใ‚ซใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ‚ซใƒฉใ‚นใฎใƒฌใƒ—ใƒชใ‚ซใฏใพใ ไฝœๆˆใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚โ€ฆ0ใƒใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใ€‚7๏ผ‰ใŸใถใ‚“ไป–ใฎๆƒ‘ๆ˜Ÿใซใ€‚ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€2022ๅนดใฎใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใฏใ€ใ“ใฎ่ฟ…้€Ÿใช่ฉ•ไพกใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆ1.75ใƒใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใ‚’็ฒๅพ—ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚-ใใ‚ŒใซๅŠ ใˆใฆใ€ๆŽไธ–ใƒ‰ใƒซใŒ44 CPUใ‚ณใ‚ขใ€32 GB RAMใงๅฎŸ่กŒใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹Alpha-Zeroใ‚’ใ€ๆ•ฐใ‹ๆœˆใฎๆบ–ๅ‚™ใ‚’ไผดใ†ใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ—ใƒฉใƒผใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚นใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒซใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆ๏ผˆ1ใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใง๏ผ‰ๆ‰“ใก่ฒ ใ‹ใ—ใŸใฎใฏ่‰ฏใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œใงๆœ€้ซ˜ใฎCPUใฎโ€ฆใใ—ใฆๆŽไธ–ใƒ‰ใƒซใŒๅ‹ใกใพใ™ใ€‚ใพใŸใ€Kramnikใฏไป–ใฎใ‚นใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒซ๏ผˆ็”Ÿใฎ่จˆ็ฎ—/ใƒ„ใƒชใƒผๆคœ็ดข๏ผ‰ใ‚’ๆ•ฐๅ›žๆ‰“ใก่ฒ ใ‹ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€2002ๅนดใซใฏWindowsXPใฎ8ใ‚ณใ‚ขCPUใ‚’ๆญ่ผ‰ใ—ใŸDeepFritzใซๅ‹ใกใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ไบบ้–“ใฏใ€ใ€ŒๆฏŽ็ง’350ไธ‡ใƒŽใƒผใƒ‰ใฎ็”Ÿใฎๅ‡ฆ็†ใƒ„ใƒชใƒผๆคœ็ดขใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ›ใšใ€ใ€Œ่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใซๅฏพใ—ใฆไฝ•็™พไธ‡ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใ‚’ใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚คใ™ใ‚‹ๆ•ฐใ‹ๆœˆใฎๅญฆ็ฟ’ใ‚ขใƒซใ‚ดใƒชใ‚บใƒ ใ‚นใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒซใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ›ใšใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ‚นใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒซ๏ผˆKramnikใจLee Sedol๏ผ‰ใฎไธกๆ–นใ‚’ๆ‰“ใก่ฒ ใ‹ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ‚นใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒซใ€‚ใใ‚Œใฏไบบ้–“ใฎ่„ณใฎๅฏๅก‘ๆ€งใจๅญฆ็ฟ’่ƒฝๅŠ›ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œใ‚นใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒซใ€ใซใคใ„ใฆไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ Stockfishใ€Alpha-Zero ...ใ€Lee Sedol ...ใŒใ™ในใฆๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใ€ใพใŸใฏๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ‚นใƒใƒผใƒ„ใ‚’ๆ็คบใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎ็ตŒ้จ“ใจใฏ็•ฐใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒใƒŒใƒซใ‹ใ‚‰ๅ–ใ‚Š็ต„ใพใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ‚นใƒใƒผใƒ„/ใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ...ใใ—ใฆๆŽไธ–ใƒ‰ใƒซใฏ็ฐกๅ˜ใซๅ‹ใกใพใ™ใ€ใใ—ใฆไป–ใฎ2ใคใฎใ‚ฝใƒ•ใƒˆใ‚ฆใ‚งใ‚ขใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ - ใƒใ‚งใ‚นใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ็”Ÿใพใ‚ŒใŸไบบใฏ่ชฐใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใƒใ‚งใ‚นใฏ็ฟ’ๅพ—ใ•ใ‚Œใ€CPUใฏใ€ๅˆฉ็”จๅฏ่ƒฝใชๅ‡ฆ็†ใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ„ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅผ•ใๅ‡บใ™็ตŒ้จ“ใฎใƒ†ใƒผใƒ–ใƒซใƒ™ใƒผใ‚นใ‚’ไป‹ใ—ใฆใ€Œ็ทจๆˆใ€ใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๆ—ฅๆœฌใฎๅฐ†ๆฃ‹ใฎใƒˆใƒƒใƒ—ใƒ—ใƒฌใƒผใƒคใƒผใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใƒใƒ–ใงfMRI่„ณใ‚นใ‚ญใƒฃใƒณใ‚’่กŒใ„ใ€ๅฝผใŒใชใœ้•ใ†ใฎใ‹ใ‚’็™บ่ฆ‹ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใใ—ใฆๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ€ๅฝผใŒ็ตŒ้จ“ใฎใƒ†ใƒผใƒ–ใƒซใƒ™ใƒผใ‚นใ‹ใ‚‰ๅผ•ใๅ‡บใ—ใฆใŠใ‚‰ใšใ€ๅฝผใŒๅ„ชไฝใซ็ซ‹ใคๅฝผใฎๆœ€้ซ˜ใฎๅ‹•ใใฎ้–“ใซ่จˆ็ฎ—ใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’็™บ่ฆ‹ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ„ช็ง€ใชใƒ—ใƒฌใƒผใƒคใƒผใฏใ€ใ—ใฐใ—ใฐbrใงไฝ•ใ‹ไป–ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ใƒใ‚คใ‚ธใƒฃใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใพใ—ใŸ
ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒณใ€‚ ๅŒใ˜ใ“ใจใŒไบบ้–“ใฎๆ•ฐๅญฆ่จˆ็ฎ—ๆฉŸใ‚นใ‚ณใƒƒใƒˆใƒปใƒ•ใƒฉใƒณใ‚บใƒใƒผใ‚ฐใซใ‚‚ๅฝ“ใฆใฏใพใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ไบบ้–“ใจๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใช่„ณใ‚’ๆŒใคไป–ใฎๅ‹•็‰ฉใฏใ‚คใƒซใ‚ซใจใ‚ซใƒฉใ‚นใ ใ‘ใงใ™โ€ฆไธ€้ƒจใฎ็ง‘ๅญฆ่€…ใฏใ€CPUใƒใƒƒใƒ—ใฎ้–‹็™บใงใ‚ซใƒฉใ‚นใฎ่„ณใฎๆง‹้€ ใ‚’ใ‚ณใƒ”ใƒผใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ€Œ็งใŸใกใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจๆฑบๅฟƒใ—ใŸใ“ใจใ‚’่ชญใฟใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€ใใ—ใฆ20ๅนดๅพŒใ€Stockfishใ‚„Alpha Zeroใจใฏ็•ฐใชใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œใ‚ซใƒฉใ‚นใฎ่„ณใฎใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใ€ใจใ€Œไบบ้–“ใฎ่„ณใฎใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใ€ใŒใงใใŸใจใใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ€Œไบบ้–“ใฃใฝใ„ใ€ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ€‚ ใพใ‚ใ€ๆญฃ็ขบใชใƒฌใƒ—ใƒชใ‚ซใจใ—ใฆโ€ฆใชใœใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใใ‚Œใงใ€ไบบ้–“ใฎ่„ณใฎๆญฃ็ขบใชใƒฌใƒ—ใƒชใ‚ซใงใฏโ€ฆๆฌ ใ‘ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ€Œ็›ฎใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใชใ„ๅค–้ƒจใƒ—ใƒฉใ‚บใƒžใ‚ฐใƒผใ€ใ ใ‘ใงใ™โ€ฆ
// CPUใƒใƒƒใƒ—ๅ†…ใฎใ‚ซใƒฉใ‚นใฎ่„ณใพใŸใฏไบบ้–“ใฎ่„ณใฎๆญฃ็ขบใชใƒฌใƒ—ใƒชใ‚ซใฏใ€CPUใƒใƒƒใƒ—ใงfMRIใ‚นใ‚ญใƒฃใƒณใ‚’ๅฎŸ่กŒใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€็”ป้ขใซใฏไบบ้–“ใพใŸใฏใ‚ซใƒฉใ‚นใฎ่„ณใฎfMRIใ‚นใ‚ญใƒฃใƒณใจๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€‚ใงใฏใ€ใ€Œ่ฆ‹ใˆใชใ„ๅค–้ƒจใƒ—ใƒฉใ‚บใƒžใ‚ฐใƒผใ€ใจใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€็งใฏใƒใ‚ฑใƒขใƒณใฎใ‚ญใƒฃใƒฉใ‚ฏใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚„ใ€ใ‚ฐใƒผใƒซใ‚„ใƒขใƒณใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใŒ่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹ใƒ›ใƒฉใƒผๆ˜ ็”ปใซใคใ„ใฆใฏ่จ€ๅŠใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ไบบ้–“ใฎๆ€่€ƒใซ้–ข้€ฃใ™ใ‚‹้™ใ‚Šใ€็›ฎใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใชใ„ๅค–้ƒจใƒ—ใƒฉใ‚บใƒžใ‚ฐใƒผใฏใ€ไป–ใฎๅฎ‡ๅฎ™ใซไบบ้–“ใฎ้ญ‚ใŒๅซใพใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅคšๅ…ƒๅฎ‡ๅฎ™๏ผˆ2ใคใฎๅฎ‡ๅฎ™ใƒขใƒ‡ใƒซ๏ผ‰ใฎ็ทšใซๆฒฟใฃใŸใ‚‚ใฎใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆฌกใซใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใฏ่ฆ‹ใˆใชใ„ใฎใงใ€ใ‚จใ‚ฏใƒˆใƒ—ใƒฉใ‚บใƒ ใจใ—ใฆ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
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El tema aquรญ es sobre la mejor A.I. sistemas creados, quรฉ es la intuiciรณn, cรณmo los humanos pueden derrotar a las mejores computadoras del mundo en los juegos, quรฉ no pueden hacer esas computadoras y quรฉ no pueden hacer los humanos.Luego, el tema se extiende a donde la actividad humana es CPU-ish, similar a una computadora, o no, y en ese caso, ยฟdesde dรณnde? Por ejemplo, la composiciรณn musical, los movimientos extraรฑos en el bรฉisbol, los movimientos extraรฑos en el shogi, ยฟes todo CPU-ish dentro de una cabeza humana, o es algo extraterrestre o ectoplasmรกtico, es decir, algo invisible?En bรฉisbol y shogi, una resonancia magnรฉtica funcional muestra que el movimiento estรก dentro de la cabeza. Se evidencia que las personas que sobresalen mรกs que todas las demรกs, la "estrella brillanteโ€, han secuestrado otra รกrea del cerebro, no destinada a esa tarea (con ejemplos).En la composiciรณn o escritura musical, entonces es mucho mรกs difรญcil evidenciar si todo es CPU-ish dentro de la cabeza humana (con ejemplos). Eso se debe a que la m๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝsica y la escritura son รบnicas, por lo que es difรญcil correlacionarlas con una CPU de clรบster de neuronas. Ademรกs, los compositores tienden a sobresalir, es decir, Mozart, Scarlatti, los โ€œcompositores de 5 minutosโ€, que podrรญan hacer una pieza de calidad en 5 minutos, mientras que los otros estudiantes acadรฉmicos tardan 5 mesesโ€ฆ y producen una calidad inferior. Ese no estรก claro.Existe una clara falta de evidencia de que pueda ser ectoplasmรกtico o extraterrestre; por ejemplo, todas las personas que afirmaron โ€œescritura fantasmal a travรฉs de la posesiรณnโ€, en realidad conocรญan ese idioma antes โ€ฆ o estรกn escribiendo galimatรญas de baja calidad.Entonces, el mundo en el que vivimos es fuertemente ateo, ya que no hay evidencia claraโ€ฆ Puedes sentir eso. Se siente ateoโ€ฆ sin embargo, en algรบn momento en el futuro, 25 aรฑos mรกs tarde, 250 aรฑos mรกs tarde, 500 aรฑos mรกs tarde, la relaciรณn ectoplasmรกtica con las CPU de materia gris se establecerรก con evidencia clara, en mi opiniรณn. Luego, en ese momento, la โ€œmentalidad del mundoโ€ se alejarรก del ateรญsmo, cuando la evidencia se convierta en la corriente principal, el centro.Personalmente, tambiรฉn tengo ideas de dรณnde buscar esoโ€ฆ aunque probablemente haya algunas personas inteligentes en Japรณn o Canadรก que ya lo estรฉn haciendoโ€ฆ tal vez.โ€”La continuaciรณn de este artรญculo destaca donde la intuiciรณn estรก solo dentro de la cabeza, cerebral, CPU, y no de origen fantasmal o mรกgico.Ejemplos:- Reflejo automรกtico de un beisbolista: cerebral/CPU- Movimiento automรกtico de los dedos de un instrumentista, al mirar partituras: cerebral / CPU- Jugador de Shogi reclamando mano de fantasma, mano de dioses: cerebral / CPU- Autor que afirma escribir en un idioma desconocido: cerebral/CPU (lenguaje infantil, olvidado)Etcรฉtera.Los 4 anteriores son todos raros, y todos buenos, dignos de admiraciรณn, habilidadesโ€ฆ Solo digo que no son ectoplasmรกticos, ni de fantasmas, ni del cielo/infierno, eso es todo.El engaรฑo, la falta de engaรฑo, la evidencia clara, la fe ciegaโ€ฆ son cosas diferentes.Un engaรฑo es un engaรฑo, generalmente por fama o ganancias. La fe ciega es un grupo de personas que creen en algo sin evidencia, generalmente de baja inteligencia o tipo de personalidad de psicosis โ€ฆ o creen por falta de evidencia porque no es posible, es decir, ese camino lรณgico.ยฟEs eso asรญ? ยฟEs la evidencia del cielo/infierno, ectoplasma, extraterrestre, fantasmas, espรญritus, todo imposible? Actualmente sรญ, sin embargo creo que mรกs adelante el mundo cambiarรก de este ateรญsmo en el que vivimos (por falta de pruebas).โ€”7:25 โ€œAlpha Zero aplastรณ absolutamente al mejor jugador del mundoโ€ en realidad ganรณ 1 juego y tambiรฉn Alpha Zero no โ€œpiensaโ€ - /watch?v=HT-UZkiOLv8 โ€œLee Sedol vs AlphaGo Move 37 reacciones y anรกlisisโ€ es bonito bueno cuando un ser humano, considerando algunos movimientos en cada turno, puede derrotar a una supercomputadora de 50,000 chips Intel i7 (equivalente aproximado) y 500 GB de RAM (equivalente aproximado). Es cierto que la tecnologรญa del algoritmo de aprendizaje se convirtiรณ en la รบnica forma de que las computadoras jueguen en ese nivel superior (actualmente), mientras que la potencia de procesamiento en bruto no funciona y el software sigue siendo dรฉbil, en comparaciรณn con los humanos, a diferencia del ajedrez, donde el tipo de procesamiento es superior y rรกpido. Por ejemplo, Stockfish en un solo Intel i7 estรก en los niveles humanos superiores o mรกs allรก debido a su procesamiento tรกctico, es decir, โ€œapareamiento en 22โ€ lo encontrarรก bastante rรกpido, en unos segundosโ€ฆ mientras que eso es difรญcil de hacer para un humano. No obstante, la forma en que un ser humano juega, y en el ajedrez, no es un procesamiento en bruto ni algoritmos de aprendizaje, por lo que en los 'tres mรฉtodosโ€™, las computadoras usan 2 y el humano 1. Tal vez mรกs adelante, algunas computadoras jueguen con el mรฉtodo humano, considerando 1 a 9 movimientos por turno, con 1 lรญnea tรกctica, o intuiciรณn como jugar el mejor movimiento sin pensar, es decir, estilo Capablanca, o movimientos de ajedrez balaโ€ฆ sin embargo, eso aรบn proviene de una base de experiencia, por lo que la intuiciรณn aรบn se extrae de experiencia. La intuiciรณn sin experiencia es una especie de suposiciรณn inteligente, y eso es lo que, es decir, Stockfish y Alpha Zero no pueden hacer. Por ejemplo: un humano arrojado a un entorno completamente nuevo adivinarรก, aprenderรก y tomarรก algunas decisiones sin pensar. Alpha-Zero, Bacalao y
los humanos jugando go, todos jugaron eso durante 'aรฑosโ€™ o 'millones de juegosโ€™, por lo que se basa en gran medida en la experiencia. El procesamiento humano puede tener habilidad en un campo nuevo, con cero experiencia.La experiencia cero Alpha-Zero no es posible. Stockfish necesita ser diseรฑado primero, luego calcula. Entonces, la computadora futurista podrรก abordar un nuevo campo con cero experiencia, cero aprendizaje y comenzar a calcular de inmediato, sin un diseรฑo especรญfico para ese campo. Alpha-Zero y Stockfish no pueden hacer eso.La palabra intuiciรณn es confusa, ya que se refiere a โ€œLa decisiรณn correcta sin pensarโ€โ€ฆ ummโ€ฆ realmente necesitas ser especรญfico. 1) En el ejemplo del ajedrez, las decisiones correctas sin pensar honestamente se toman de la memoria (la mayorรญa), o de la imaginaciรณn (Habu, el jugador de Shogi), por lo que uno es una base de experiencia, luego un 'softwareโ€™ en nuestra cabeza simplemente extrae de esa base de tabla. Es decir. en el ajedrez, el caballo estรก ahรญโ€ฆ el alfil estรก ahรญโ€ฆ el peรณn estรก ahรญโ€ฆ Me moverรฉ asรญโ€ฆ No sรฉ por quรฉโ€ฆ = decisiรณn correcta. Eso se basรณ en la memoria de posiciones similares (la mayorรญa de los jugadores) o en algรบn รกrea de la imaginaciรณn (el ejemplo de la resonancia magnรฉtica en Habu), buenoโ€ฆ aรบn se estรก procesandoโ€ฆ la imaginaciรณn se estรก procesando y la tabla se estรก procesando. . 2) Un atleta que hace algo automรกticamente, y lo llaman intuiciรณnโ€ฆ digamos que un beisbolista lanza automรกticamente, o hace un clavado sin pensar. Hmm, estoy bastante seguro de que proviene de mucha experiencia, y el cuerpo y la mente estรกn sintonizados, por lo que eventualmente el cuerpo puede hacer algunas cosas sin pensar, es decir, 'siguiente nivelโ€™, ya que pensar lleva tiempoโ€ฆ y actuar sin pensar es mรกs rรกpido. No tengo el libro frente a mรญ aunque leรญ una vez las โ€œTres etapas de la periciaโ€ y esa acciรณn no pensante estรก en el tercer nivel allรก en los atletas. Luego 3) El ejemplo de los mรบsicos, que pueden hacer mucho sin pensar. 3.1) Prรกctica, memoria muscular. 3.2) Composiciรณn. Asรญ queโ€ฆ si un compositor puede โ€œcomponer espontรกneamenteโ€ de calidadโ€ฆ y crear algo en 5 minutos, en lugar de 5 meses, buenoโ€ฆ eso es difรญcil, es principalmente no pensar, asรญ que lo llaman โ€œintuiciรณnโ€. โ€œ, sin embargo no hay "posesiรณnโ€, no es como โ€œEl fantasma dentro de mรญ compuso esta pieza en 5 minutosโ€, lo hicieron ellos mismos. 4) Acciรณn social intuitiva. Bueno, estoy bastante seguro de que es lo mismo que shogi, es decir, experiencia, imaginaciรณn y/o cรกlculo de un nuevo entorno. Es igual que los demรกs, y al igual que en Shogi (Habu) o matemรกticas (Flansburg), el genio social habrรก secuestrado un รกrea diferente del cerebro, asรญ es como sobresalen (mรกs allรก de los demรกs, y la explicaciรณn de por quรฉ) son diferentes). Entonces 5) Escritura intuitiva, buenoโ€ฆ imaginaciรณn. 6) Escritura automรกticaโ€ฆ ok, ยฟquรฉ es eso? La afirmaciรณn de que las personas escriben sin una participaciรณn consciente, por lo que ni siquiera lo intentanโ€ฆ la mano estรก moviendo la plumaโ€ฆ y no 'ellosโ€™, incluso en un idioma diferente. Buena suerte encontrando a esa persona. Si alguien estรก escribiendo, digamos, en uzbeko con fluidez, y no sabe uzbeko con fluidez, entonces lo sabรญa antes, es decir, hasta los 7 aรฑos, luego lo olvidรณ y estรก โ€œperdido en su cabezaโ€, y tiene alguna condiciรณn mรฉdica / anomalรญa rara. . No hay forma de que alguien pueda acceder a uzbeko con fluidez โ€œdesde ectoplasmaโ€ o โ€œdesde el cielo/infiernoโ€, eso serรญa interesanteโ€ฆ y cambiarรญa el mundo tal como lo conocemos.Entonces, esos casos raros que escribieron en un idioma que no conocen, por lo que ni siquiera pueden entender lo que estรกn escribiendoโ€ฆ lo que leo es que lo sabรญan antes y lo olvidaron. Eso es posible, no _im_possible. Lo 'imposibleโ€™ es escribir en un idioma que _nunca_ han conocido, lo que cambiarรญa el mundo tal como lo conocemos.Entonces, por ejemplo, X persona ha aprendido 6 idiomas y 1 de ellos comienza a olvidarse. X persona tiene la rara escritura automรกtica, y escribe en su idioma olvidado, combinado con sus procesos de imaginaciรณn internos; entonces parecerรญa espeluznante, para ellos y para los extraรฑosโ€ฆ sin embargo, no realmente, ya que X persona conocรญa el idioma antes. .Para volverse 'espeluznanteโ€™ con evidencia de que es realmente espeluznante, entonces tendrรญan que escribir en un idioma que nunca han conocido, o en un idioma que ni siquiera existe en la tierraโ€ฆ ok, buena suerte para encontrar a esa persona, y entonces puedes cambiar nuestro mundo entero.Entonces, en los 6 ejemplos enumerados anteriormente, es decir, 1) Genios del ajedrez que se mueven sin pensar, y fue el mejor (muchos), CPU-ish. 2) Los atletas se mueven sin pensar, al estilo CPU. 3 / 3.1) CPU-ish. 3.2) No estoy seguro. 4) Similar a los demรกs, a menos que el ejemplo 7. 5) CPU-ish. 6) Una anomalรญa mรฉdica utilizando un lenguaje olvidado.No pensar, por lo tanto mรกs rรกpido que pensar. Intuiciรณn, sigue siendo un proceso de CPU-ish.Si algunas personas estรกn extrayendo de un ectoplasma, algo invisible. Ok, voy a citar un ejemplo de eso. 7) X persona estรก planeada para ser ejecutada por los senadores, estรก en camino al senado. De repente, decide no ir allรญ, y va todo el dรญa a la casa de juego, para evitar a los senadores. Luego dibujรณ del 'ectoplasmรกtico
intuiciรณnโ€™, y no de la experiencia, el cรกlculo, la imaginaciรณn, a veces el movimiento automatizado, es decir, el bรฉisbol y el violรญn, etc. X persona que evitรณ a X personas. Es decir. no al nivel de componer una canciรณn o escribir en un idioma desconocido, lo que, nuevamente, cambiarรญa el mundo entero tal como lo conocemos.ยฟHay evidencia de 7? Tal evidencia es dura. Hubo algunos lรญderes en la historia que evitaron mรกs de 5 o 6 asesinatos, donde posiblemente los asesinos tenรญan un objetivo claro para hacerlo. Eso no es evidencia, y muchas veces cuando las personas planean cometer algo extremo, cambian de opiniรณn en el รบltimo minuto. Un ejemplo de ello son los ataques al metro de Tokio en 1997, donde los atacantes cambiaron de opiniรณn en el รบltimo minuto y cambiaron el gas venenoso principalmente por agua del grifo.โ€”Entonces, la computadora futurista, mรกs adelante, que es una rรฉplica de la mente humana. ยฟPuede tener estos 7? Posiblemente, puede tener todos estos 7.Actualmente, Stockfish y Alpha-Zero son cรกlculos en bruto y se basan en una experiencia extrema. Luego tambiรฉn hay asistencia en la composiciรณn musical, donde algunas personas usan un A.I. componer una pieza despuรฉs de dejar que el software pase por las piezas que se le han dado. Ese tambiรฉn es el estilo de aprendizaje Alpha-Zero, o aproximaciรณn, es decir, โ€œAquรญ hay 100 piezas, crearรฉ el parecido aproximado a ellasโ€.Entonces, bรกsicamente, el pico de la tecnologรญa en este momento en 2022, es solo esto.Del 1 al 7. 1) Stockfish puede sacar de una tabla base en posiciones finales, sin cรกlculo. Eso es similar a la intuiciรณn humana en el ajedrez al dibujar desde la base de la mesa. La otra intuiciรณn a travรฉs de la imaginaciรณn, Stockfish y Alpha-Zero no pueden hacer eso. Entonces obtienen medio punto allรญ.2) Ninguna computadora ha aprendido un deporte y luego ha aprendido reflejos automรกticos dentro del deporte.3.1) Las computadoras tienen 'memoria muscularโ€™, es decir, ese robot que toca el violรญn en Japรณn. Incluso si no aprendiรณ, le dieron la pieza al robot. Un humano con memoria muscular y ese robot, no es muy diferente aparte de la expresiรณn y la transmisiรณn de emociones. Entonces, el humano los agrega al patrรณn de memoria muscular 56756756756756756778978978978978978789789789 que se puede ejecutar fรกcilmente. 1 punto.3.2) Las computadoras no sienten nada al componer y utilizan la aproximaciรณn de otras piezas. Los humanos que pueden componer en 5 minutos de calidad, en lugar de 5 meses, buenoโ€ฆ no estรก claro lo que estรกn haciendo, y lo hacen en solitario. Es decir. si solo 1 compositor hace eso por 1 millรณn o 10 millones de personas, podrรญa ser que secuestraron otra รกrea (es decir, Flansburg) para sobresalir, o que estรกn usando mejor el รกrea innata (รกrea de mรบsica), que son CPU-ish, ademรกs alguna emociรณn como la mรบsica y la emociรณn estรกn bastante vinculadas. Luego estรก la teorรญa mรกs descabellada, el compositor estรก usando una interacciรณn ectoplasmรกtica, por lo que estรกn asistidos desde 'otro lugarโ€™.Independientemente, la I.A. solo hace aproximacion de otras piezas, asi que 0,25 puntos.4) Las computadoras no han iniciado acciones sociales.5) Las computadoras no han comenzado a escribir novelas.6) Esa computadora tendrรญa que ser la rรฉplica humana, con un consciente y un subconsciente, y luego dibujar desde el subconsciente incluyendo movimiento automรกtico y texto automรกtico. Entonces, primero se debe crear la rรฉplica humana y aรบn no han hecho la rรฉplica del cuervo โ€ฆ 0 puntos.7) Tal vez en algรบn otro planeta.Entonces, las computadoras en 2022 obtienen 1.75 puntos a travรฉs de esta evaluaciรณn rรกpida.โ€“ Para agregar a todo eso, es bueno que Lee Sedol derrotรณ a Alpha-Zero (en 1 juego) ejecutรกndose en un nรบcleo de CPU de 44, 32 GB de RAM, usando el estilo de aprendizaje profundo con meses de preparaciรณn, es decir, aprendiendo contra sรญ mismo en una amplia variedad de las mejores CPU del mundoโ€ฆ y gana Lee Sedol. Tambiรฉn Kramnik derrotรณ al otro estilo (cรกlculo sin procesar/bรบsqueda de รกrbol) varias veces, frente a Deep Fritz en 2002, que estaba en una CPU de 8 nรบcleos en Windows XP. Entonces, los humanos, sin usar la โ€œbรบsqueda de รกrbol de procesamiento sin procesar de 3.5 millones de nodos por segundoโ€, y sin usar โ€œMeses de estilo de algoritmo de aprendizaje jugando millones de juegos contra mรญ mismoโ€, derrotaron ambos estilos (Kramnik y Lee Sedol), sin usar esos estilos. Eso dice algo sobre la plasticidad y la capacidad de aprendizaje del cerebro humano, o โ€œestiloโ€.Si a Stockfish, Alpha-Zero y Lee Sedol se les presenta un nuevo juego o un nuevo deporte, y tienen que abordarlo desde cero, entonces Lee Sedol gana fรกcilmente y los otros dos no tienen idea de lo que estรกn haciendo.โ€“Nadie nace para jugar al ajedrez, se aprende, y una CPU se 'organizaโ€™ a travรฉs de las partes de procesamiento disponibles, ademรกs de una tabla de experiencia de la cual sacar provecho. Ah, y luego le hicieron una resonancia magnรฉtica funcional al mejor jugador de shogi de Japรณn, Habu, para descubrir por quรฉ es diferente. Y descubrieron que no se basa en la base de la experiencia y no calcula, durante sus mejores movimientos, dรณnde obtiene la ventaja. Entonces, esos jugadores sobresalientes, a menudo secuestraron algo mรกs en el br.
ain Lo mismo es cierto para el calculador matemรกtico humano Scott Flansburg. Los รบnicos otros animales con un cerebro similar al de los humanos son los delfines y los cuervosโ€ฆ Leรญ que algunos cientรญficos decidieron copiar la estructura del cerebro del cuervo en el desarrollo de un chip de CPU, para tratar de hacerlo mรกs 'como nosotrosโ€™ . Hmm, y 20 aรฑos despuรฉs, cuando tenemos โ€œcomputadoras con cerebro de cuervoโ€ y โ€œcomputadoras con cerebro humanoโ€, diferentes de Stockfish y Alpha Zero, ยฟson entonces โ€œhumanasโ€? Bueno, como una rรฉplica exactaโ€ฆ ยฟpor quรฉ no? Entonces, en la rรฉplica exacta del cerebro humanoโ€ฆ lo รบnico que falta es la 'goo ectoplasmรกtica invisibleโ€™โ€ฆ
// Una rรฉplica exacta de un cerebro de cuervo, o cerebro humano, en un chip de CPU, serรญa como si estuviera haciendo una resonancia magnรฉtica funcional en el chip de la CPU, y aparece igual en la pantalla que la resonancia magnรฉtica funcional del cerebro humano o de cuervo. .Entonces, ยฟquรฉ es el โ€œgoo ectoplasmรกtico invisibleโ€? Por supuesto, no me refiero a personajes de Pokรฉmon, o alguna pelรญcula de terror con demonios o monstruos visibles.La sustancia pegajosa ectoplasmรกtica invisible, en la medida en que estรก relacionada con el pensamiento humano, estarรญa en la lรญnea de un multiverso (modelo de dos universos), en el que el otro universo contiene almas humanas. Entonces, como es invisible aquรญ, se denota como ectoplasma.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์ฃผ์ œ๋Š” ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ AI์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง„ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ, ์ง๊ด€์ด๋ž€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€, ์ธ๊ฐ„์ด ๊ฒŒ์ž„์—์„œ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€, ๊ทธ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ์ธ๊ฐ„์ด ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ.๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ์ œ๋Š” ์ธ๊ฐ„ ํ™œ๋™์ด ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ์™€ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ CPU์™€ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ๊ณณ์œผ๋กœ ํ™•์žฅ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์–ด๋””์—์„œ? ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์Œ์•… ๊ตฌ์„ฑ, ์•ผ๊ตฌ์˜ ์ด์ƒํ•œ ์›€์ง์ž„, ์žฅ๊ธฐ์˜ ์ด์ƒํ•œ ์›€์ง์ž„, ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ ์†์— ์žˆ๋Š” CPU ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์™ธ๊ณ„์ธ ๋˜๋Š” ์™ธ์งˆ์ฒด(์˜ˆ: ๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ)์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?์•ผ๊ตฌ์™€ ์žฅ๊ธฐ์—์„œ fMRI ์Šค์บ”์€ ์›€์ง์ž„์ด ๋จธ๋ฆฌ ์•ˆ์— ์žˆ์Œ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋Šฅ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค, โ€œ๋น›๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ณ„"์€ ๊ทธ ์ž‘์—…์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์˜๋„๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋‡Œ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜์—ญ์„ ๊ฐ€๋กœ์ฑ„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ž…์ฆ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค(์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด).์ž‘๊ณก์ด๋‚˜ ์ž‘๋ฌธ์—์„œ ์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ ์†์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด CPU ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€ ์ฆ๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค(์˜ˆ์ œ ํฌํ•จ). ๊ทธ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ์Œ์•…๊ณผ ๊ธ€์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๋…ํŠนํ•ด์„œ ๋‰ด๋Ÿฐ ํด๋Ÿฌ์Šคํ„ฐ CPU์™€ ์ƒ๊ด€ ๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ต๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์ž‘๊ณก๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋ชจ์ฐจ๋ฅดํŠธ, ์Šค์นผ๋ผํ‹ฐ, "5๋ถ„ ์ž‘๊ณก๊ฐ€"์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด 5๋ถ„ ๋งŒ์— ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ์งˆ์˜ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•™์ƒ์€ 5๊ฐœ์›”์„ ํˆฌ์žํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‚ฎ์€ ํ’ˆ์งˆ์„ ์‚ฐ์ถœํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์ ์€ ๋ถˆ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•˜๋‹ค.์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด "์†Œ์œ ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•œ ์œ ๋ น ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ธ€์“ฐ๊ธฐ"๋ผ๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ทธ ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋” ์ผ์ฐ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ โ€ฆ ๋˜๋Š” ๋‚ฎ์€ ํ’ˆ์งˆ์˜ ํšก์„ค์ˆ˜์„ค์„ ์“ฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์„ธ์ƒ์€ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•œ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ๊ฐ€ ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋งค์šฐ ๋ฌด์‹ ๋ก ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. โ€ฆ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋А๋‚„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์‹ ๋ก ์ž์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋А๊ปด์ง€์ง€๋งŒ 25๋…„ ํ›„, 250๋…„ ํ›„, 500๋…„ ํ›„ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ์–ด๋А ์‹œ์ ์—๋Š” ํšŒ์ƒ‰ ๋ฌผ์งˆ CPU์™€์˜ ์„ธํฌ์งˆ ๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•œ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ™•๋ฆฝ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๊ทธ ์‹œ์ ์—์„œ '์„ธ์ƒ์˜ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋ฐฉ์‹'์ด ๋ฌด์‹ ๋ก ์—์„œ ๋“ฑ์„ ๋Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ๋˜๊ณ , ์ฆ๊ฑฐ๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ๋  ๋•Œ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์œผ๋กœ, ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ด๋””์—์„œ ์ฐพ์•„์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹คโ€ฆ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ผ๋ณธ์ด๋‚˜ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์— ์ด๋ฏธ ๋˜‘๋˜‘ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒโ€ฆ ์•„๋งˆ๋„.โ€”์ด ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ณ„์†์€ ์ง๊ด€์ด ์œ ๋ น์ด๋‚˜ ๋งˆ๋ฒ•์˜ ๊ธฐ์›์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ, ๋Œ€๋‡Œ, CPU์—๋งŒ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.์˜ˆ:- ์•ผ๊ตฌ์„ ์ˆ˜์˜ ์ž๋™๋ฐ˜์‚ฌ : ๋Œ€๋‡Œ/CPU- ์•…๋ณด๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ ์•…๊ธฐ ์—ฐ์ฃผ์ž์˜ ์ž๋™ ์†๊ฐ€๋ฝ ์›€์ง์ž„ : ๋Œ€๋‡Œ / CPU- ์œ ๋ น์˜ ์†, ์‹ ์˜ ์†์„ ์ฃผ์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ์žฅ๊ธฐ ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด์–ด : ๋Œ€๋‡Œ / CPU- ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ์–ธ์–ด๋กœ ๊ธ€์„ ์ผ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ์ €์ž: ๋Œ€๋‡Œ/CPU(์–ด๋ฆฐ ์‹œ์ ˆ์˜ ์–ธ์–ด, ์žŠํ˜€์ง„)๋“ฑ๋“ฑ.์œ„์˜ 4๊ฐœ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘ ํฌ๊ท€ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋‘ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•˜๊ณ  ์กด๊ฒฝํ• ๋งŒํ•œ ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ์ˆ  โ€ฆ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์—‘ํ†  ํ”Œ๋ผ์Šค๋งˆ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ท€์‹ ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ฒœ๊ตญ / ์ง€์˜ฅ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์ „๋ถ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.์‚ฌ๊ธฐ, ์‚ฌ๊ธฐ, ๋ช…๋ฐฑํ•œ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ ๋ถ€์กฑ, ๋งน๋ชฉ์ ์ธ ๋ฏฟ์Œโ€ฆ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.hoax๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ช…์„ฑ์ด๋‚˜ ์ด์ต์„ ์œ„ํ•œ hoax์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งน๋ชฉ์ ์ธ ๋ฏฟ์Œ์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ง€๋Šฅ์ด ๋‚ฎ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ •์‹ ๋ณ‘์ ์ธ ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฏฟ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ฒœ๊ตญ/์ง€์˜ฅ, ์—‘ํ† ํ”Œ๋ผ์ฆˆ๋งˆ, ์™ธ๊ณ„์ธ, ์œ ๋ น, ์˜ํ˜ผ์˜ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ํ˜„์žฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์„ธ์ƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด ์ด๋ก ์—์„œ ๋ฐ”๋€” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค(์ฆ๊ฑฐ ๋ถ€์กฑ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด).โ€”7:25 "์•ŒํŒŒ ์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์••์‚ดํ–ˆ๋‹คโ€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ 1์Šน์„ ๊ฑฐ๋’€์ง€๋งŒ ์•ŒํŒŒ ์ œ๋กœ๋Š” '์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€โ€™ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค - /watch?v=HT-UZkiOLv8 โ€œ์ด์„ธ๋Œ vs ์•ŒํŒŒ๊ณ  ๋ฌด๋ธŒ 37 ๋ฐ˜์‘๊ณผ ๋ถ„์„ โ€ ์˜ˆ์˜๋‹ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ํ„ด๋งˆ๋‹ค ๋ช‡ ๋ฒˆ์˜ ์›€์ง์ž„์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด 50,000 Intel i7 ์นฉ(๋Œ€๋žต ๋™๊ธ‰)๊ณผ 500GB RAM(๋Œ€๋žต ๋™๊ธ‰)์˜ ์Šˆํผ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•™์Šต ์•Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์ฆ˜ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ (ํ˜„์žฌ) ์ตœ๊ณ  ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ๊ฒŒ์ž„์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์œ ์ผํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์›์‹œ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ด ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์›์‹œ ์ฒด์Šค์™€ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ ์ธ๊ฐ„์— ๋น„ํ•ด ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์•ฝํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ ์œ ํ˜•์€ ์šฐ์ˆ˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋น ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋‹จ์ผ Intel i7์˜ Stockfish๋Š” ์ „์ˆ ์  ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ตœ๊ณ  ์ˆ˜์ค€์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ ์ด์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด โ€œmate in 22"๋Š” ๋ช‡ ์ดˆ ๋งŒ์— ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒโ€ฆ ์ธ๊ฐ„์ด ํ•˜๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด ๋ฐฉ์‹๊ณผ ์ฒด์Šค๋Š” ์›์‹œ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉฐ ํ•™์Šต ์•Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์ฆ˜์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฏ€๋กœ '์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•'์—์„œ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๋Š” 2๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์ธ๊ฐ„์€ 1์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์ผ๋ถ€ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜์—ฌ ์ธ๊ฐ„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ดํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ„ด๋‹น 1~9๊ฐœ์˜ ์ด๋™, 1๊ฐœ์˜ ์ „์ˆ ์  ๋ผ์ธ ๋˜๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ ์—†์ด ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์ด๋™์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ง๊ด€(์˜ˆ: Capablanca ์Šคํƒ€์ผ ๋˜๋Š” ์ด์•Œ ์ฒด์Šค ์ด๋™โ€ฆ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์˜ ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ” ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์—์„œ ์˜ค๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ง๊ด€์€ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๊ฒฝํ—˜. ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด ์—†๋Š” ์ง๊ด€์€ ์ผ์ข…์˜ ์ง€๋Šฅ์ ์ธ ์ถ”์ธก์ด๋ฉฐ, ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด Stockfish & Alpha Zero๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ฉด: ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์— ๋˜์ ธ์ง„ ์ธ๊ฐ„์€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์ถ”์ธกํ•˜๊ณ , ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ , ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ŒํŒŒ์ œ๋กœ, ์Šคํ†กํ”ผ์‰ฌ,
์ธ๊ฐ„ ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด ๋ฐ”๋‘‘์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ '์ˆ˜๋…„โ€™ ๋˜๋Š” '์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ๋งŒ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ฒŒ์ž„โ€™ ๋™์•ˆ ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ดํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ฒฝํ—˜์— ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์„ ๋‘๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ธ๊ฐ„ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด ์ „ํ˜€ ์—†๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.๊ฒฝํ—˜์น˜ ์ œ๋กœ ์•ŒํŒŒ์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Stockfish๋Š” ๋จผ์ € ์„ค๊ณ„ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‚ฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ํ˜• ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ—˜๊ณผ ํ•™์Šต์ด ์ „ํ˜€ ์—†๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ถ„์•ผ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฃฐ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ํ•ด๋‹น ๋ถ„์•ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ์„ค๊ณ„ ์—†์ด ์ฆ‰์‹œ ๊ณ„์‚ฐ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Alpha-Zero & Stockfish๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.์ง๊ด€์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” "์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๊ฒฐ์ •"์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œโ€ฆ ์ •๋ง ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ด์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 1) ์ฒด์Šค์˜ ์˜ˆ์—์„œ ์ •์งํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๊ฒฐ์ •์€ ๊ธฐ์–ต(๋Œ€๋‹ค์ˆ˜) ๋˜๋Š” ์ƒ์ƒ(ํ•˜๋ถ€ ์žฅ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ์ž)์—์„œ ๋Œ์–ด๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ—˜์˜ ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ”๋ฒ ์ด์Šค์ด๊ณ  ๋‹ค์Œ์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ ์†์˜ '์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•ด๋‹น ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ”๋ฒ ์ด์Šค์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰. ์ฒด์Šค์—์„œ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—โ€ฆ ๋น„์ˆ์ด ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—โ€ฆ ํฐ์ด ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—โ€ฆ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์›€์ง์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹คโ€ฆ ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹คโ€ฆ = ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๊ฒฐ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ์œ„์น˜์˜ ๊ธฐ์–ต(๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด์–ด) ๋˜๋Š” ์ผ๋ถ€ ์ƒ์ƒ ์˜์—ญ(Habu์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ MRI ์Šค์บ”์˜ ์˜ˆ)์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œโ€ฆ ์•„์ง ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ ์ค‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹คโ€ฆ. ์ƒ์ƒ์ด ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ ์ค‘์ด๊ณ  ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ” ๋ฒ ์ด์Šค๊ฐ€ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ ์ค‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. . 2) ์ž๋™์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์šด๋™์„ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ง๊ด€์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹คโ€ฆ ์•ผ๊ตฌ์„ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์ž๋™์œผ๋กœ ๋˜์ง€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ƒ๊ฐ ์—†์ด ๋‹ค์ด๋น™์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ  ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์—์„œ ์šฐ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜์˜จ ์ผ์ด๋ผ ํ™•์‹ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ชธ๊ณผ ๋งˆ์Œ์ด ์กฐ์œจ๋˜์–ด ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๋ชธ์€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰ '๋‹ค์Œ ๋ ˆ๋ฒจ'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ํ–‰๋™ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋” ๋น ๋ฅด๋‹ค. "์ „๋ฌธ์ง€์‹์˜ 3๋‹จ๊ณ„"๋ฅผ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ์ฝ์€ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚ด ์•ž์— ์ฑ…์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ํ–‰๋™์€ ์šด๋™์„ ์ˆ˜์˜ ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ˆ˜์ค€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ 3) ์ƒ๊ฐ์—†์ด ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฎค์ง€์…˜์˜ ์˜ˆ. 3.1) ์—ฐ์Šต, ๊ทผ์œก ๊ธฐ์–ต. 3.2) ๊ตฌ์„ฑ. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œโ€ฆ ๋งŒ์•ฝ ์ž‘๊ณก๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝํ’ˆ์งˆ์˜ "์ž๋ฐœ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ž‘๊ณก"ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ โ€ฆ 5๊ฐœ์›”์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ 5๋ถ„ ๋งŒ์— ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์Œโ€ฆ ๊ทธ๊ฑด ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ผ์ด๊ณ  ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— "์ง๊ด€"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. โ€ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ '์†Œ์œ '๋Š” ์—†๊ณ  '๋‚ด ์•ˆ์˜ ๊ท€์‹ ์ด ์ด ๊ณก์„ 5๋ถ„ ๋งŒ์— ์ž‘๊ณกํ–ˆ๋‹ค'๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ง์ ‘ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค. 4) ์ง๊ด€์ ์ธ ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ํ–‰๋™. ๊ธ€์Ž„, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žฅ๊ธฐ, ์ฆ‰ ๊ฒฝํ—˜, ์ƒ์ƒ๋ ฅ ๋ฐ / ๋˜๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ๊ณ„์‚ฐ๊ณผ ๋™์ผํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋™์ผํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์žฅ๊ธฐ(ํ•˜๋ถ€)๋‚˜ ์ˆ˜ํ•™(ํ”Œ๋ž€์Šค๋ถ€๋ฅดํฌ)์—์„œ์™€ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์ฒœ์žฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‡Œ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜์—ญ์„ ๊ฐ€๋กœ์ฑ„๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ). ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ 5) ์ง๊ด€์ ์ธ ์“ฐ๊ธฐ, ์Œโ€ฆ ์ƒ์ƒ. 6) ์ž๋™ ์“ฐ๊ธฐโ€ฆ ์•Œ์•˜์–ด, ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ญ์•ผ? ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์˜์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐœ์ž…ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๊ธ€์„ ์“ด๋‹ค๋Š” ์ฃผ์žฅ์€ ์‹œ๋„์กฐ์ฐจ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜์—ฌ '๊ทธ๋“ค'์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์†์ด ํŽœ์„ ์›€์ง์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์ฐพ๋Š” ํ–‰์šด์„ ๋น•๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์œ ์ฐฝํ•œ ์šฐ์ฆˆ๋ฒก์–ด๋กœ ๊ธ€์„ ์“ฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ์œ ์ฐฝํ•œ ์šฐ์ฆˆ๋ฒก์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ „์— ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. . ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ์œ ์ฐฝํ•œ ์šฐ์ฆˆ๋ฒก์–ด โ€œ from ectoplasma โ€ ๋˜๋Š” โ€œ from Heaven / hell "์— ์ ‘๊ทผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹คโ€ฆ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์„ธ์ƒ์„ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋Š” ์–ธ์–ด๋กœ ๊ธ€์„ ์จ์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์“ฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€์กฐ์ฐจ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๋“œ๋ฌธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ฝ์€ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ „์— ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žŠ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. _im_possible์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ'์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด _์ ˆ๋Œ€_ ์•Œ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ์–ธ์–ด๋กœ ๊ธ€์„ ์“ฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์„ธ์ƒ์„ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, X ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ 6๊ฐœ ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์› ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์ค‘ 1๊ฐœ๋Š” ์žŠ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. X ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋“œ๋ฌธ ์ž๋™ ์“ฐ๊ธฐ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์žŠํ˜€์ง„ ์–ธ์–ด๋กœ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‚ด๋ถ€ ์ƒ์ƒ ๊ณผ์ •๊ณผ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์ž์‹ ๊ณผ ์™ธ๋ถ€์ธ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์œผ์Šค์Šคํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ X ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ด์ „์— ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ์•Œ์•˜๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. .๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ •๋ง๋กœ ์œผ์Šค์Šคํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ '์œผ์Šค์Šคํ•œโ€™ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋˜๋ ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ๋„ ์•Œ์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋˜ ์–ธ์–ด๋‚˜ ์ง€๊ตฌ์ƒ์— ์กด์žฌํ•˜์ง€๋„ ์•Š๋Š” ์–ธ์–ด๋กœ ๊ธ€์„ ์จ์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์œ„์— ๋‚˜์—ด๋œ 6๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ ๋ชจ๋‘์—์„œ, ์ฆ‰ 1) ์ƒ๊ฐ ์—†์ด ์›€์ง์ด๋Š” ์ฒด์Šค ์ฒœ์žฌ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜(๋งŽ์€) CPU ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 2) ์„ ์ˆ˜๋“ค์€ CPU์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ƒ๊ฐ ์—†์ด ์›€์ง์ธ๋‹ค. 3 / 3.1) CPU-ish. 3.2) ํ™•์‹คํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 4) ์˜ˆ์ œ 7์„ ์ œ์™ธํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค๊ณผ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 5) CPU-ish. 6) ์žŠํ˜€์ง„ ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์˜ํ•™์  ์ด์ƒ.์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋น ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง๊ด€์€ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ โ€‹โ€‹CPU์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.์ผ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์—‘ํ† ํ”Œ๋ผ์Šค๋งˆ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์„ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„, ๊ทธ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๊ฒ ๋‹ค. 7) X์ธ์€ ์ƒ์›์˜์›์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ฒ˜ํ˜•๋  ์˜ˆ์ •์ด๋ฉฐ ์ƒ์›์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ธธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ƒ์› ์˜์›์„ ํ”ผํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ข…์ผ ๋„๋ฐ•์žฅ์—๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ทธ๋Š” '์„ธํฌ์งˆ
์ง๊ด€'์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๊ฒฝํ—˜, ๊ณ„์‚ฐ, ์ƒ์ƒ, ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ์ž๋™ํ™”๋œ ์›€์ง์ž„(์˜ˆ: ์•ผ๊ตฌ ๋ฐ ๋ฐ”์ด์˜ฌ๋ฆฐ ๋“ฑ)์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์„ธํฌ์งˆ ์ƒํ˜ธ ์ž‘์šฉ์€ ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. X์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ํ”ผํ•œ X์‚ฌ๋žŒ. ์ฆ‰. ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ์ž‘๊ณกํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์–ธ์–ด๋กœ ๊ธ€์„ ์“ฐ๋Š” ์ˆ˜์ค€์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์„ธ์ƒ ์ „์ฒด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.7์˜ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ๋Š” ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค. ์—ญ์‚ฌ์ƒ 5~6๋ฒˆ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์•”์‚ด์„ ํ”ผํ•œ ๋ช‡๋ช‡ ์ง€๋„์ž๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์•”์‚ด์ž๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•œ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉฐ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ทน๋‹จ์ ์ธ ํ–‰๋™์„ ๊ณ„ํšํ•  ๋•Œ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์— ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ 1997๋…„ ๋„์ฟ„ ์ง€ํ•˜์ฒ  ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์œผ๋กœ, ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์ž๋“ค์€ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์— ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ” ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์ˆ˜๋—๋ฌผ๋กœ ๋…๊ฐ€์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊ฟจ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€”๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๋Š” ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์ธ๊ฐ„ ๋งˆ์Œ์˜ ๋ณต์ œํ’ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฑฐ 7๊ฐœ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ๊ฐ€์š”? ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ด 7๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.ํ˜„์žฌ Stockfish & Alpha-Zero๋Š” ์›์‹œ ๊ณ„์‚ฐ์ด๋ฉฐ ๊ทนํ•œ์˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ผ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด A.I๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ž‘๊ณก์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ง€์›๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ์–ด์ง„ ์กฐ๊ฐ์„ ํ†ต๊ณผํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•œ ํ›„ ์กฐ๊ฐ์„ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋˜ํ•œ Alpha-Zero ํ•™์Šต ์Šคํƒ€์ผ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ทผ์‚ฌ์น˜, ์ฆ‰ "์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— 100๊ฐœ ์กฐ๊ฐ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค๊ณผ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ๊ทผ์‚ฌ์น˜๋ฅผ ์ƒ์„ฑํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€.๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ 2022๋…„ ํ˜„์žฌ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์˜ ์ •์ ์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.1์—์„œ 7๊นŒ์ง€. 1) Stockfish๋Š” ๊ณ„์‚ฐ ์—†์ด ์ตœ์ข… ๊ฒŒ์ž„ ์œ„์น˜์˜ ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ”๋ฒ ์ด์Šค์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ”๋ฒ ์ด์Šค์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์„ ๊ทธ๋ฆด ๋•Œ ์ฒด์Šค์—์„œ ์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ง๊ด€๊ณผ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ์ƒ์„ ํ†ตํ•œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ง๊ด€, ์Šคํ†กํ”ผ์‰ฌ์™€ ์•ŒํŒŒ์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋ฐ˜์ ์„ ์–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.2) ์–ด๋–ค ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๋„ ์Šคํฌ์ธ ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šด ๋‹ค์Œ ์Šคํฌ์ธ  ๋‚ด์—์„œ ์ž๋™ ๋ฐ˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šด ์ ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.3.1) ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ์—๋Š” '๊ทผ์œก๊ธฐ์–ตโ€™, ์ฆ‰ ์ผ๋ณธ์˜ ๋ฐ”์ด์˜ฌ๋ฆฐ ์—ฐ์ฃผ ๋กœ๋ด‡์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์ง€ ์•Š๋”๋ผ๋„ ๋กœ๋ด‡์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ ์กฐ๊ฐ์„ ๋จน์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทผ์œก๊ธฐ์–ต๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์ธ๊ฐ„๊ณผ ๊ทธ ๋กœ๋ด‡์€ ํ‘œ์ •๊ณผ ๊ฐ์ •์˜ ์ „๋‹ฌ ์™ธ์—๋Š” ๋ณ„๋ฐ˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ธ๊ฐ„์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” 56756756756756756778978978978978978789789789 ๊ทผ์œก ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ํŒจํ„ด์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 1์ .3.2) ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๋Š” ์ž‘๊ณกํ•  ๋•Œ ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋А๋ผ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์กฐ๊ฐ์˜ ๊ทผ์‚ฌ์น˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 5๊ฐœ์›”์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ 5๋ถ„๋งŒ์— ์ž‘๊ณก์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ€„๋ฆฌํ‹ฐ์˜ ์ธ๊ฐ„๋“ค์€ ๋ญโ€ฆ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ด ๋ถˆ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ˜ผ์ž ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰. 100๋งŒ ๋ช… ๋˜๋Š” 1000๋งŒ ๋ช…๋‹น ์ž‘๊ณก๊ฐ€ 1๋ช…๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜์—ญ(์˜ˆ: Flansburg)์„ ํ•˜์ด์žฌํ‚นํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‘๊ฐ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ CPU์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ํƒ€๊ณ ๋‚œ ์˜์—ญ(์Œ์•… ์˜์—ญ)์„ ๋” ์ž˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ์•…๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฐ์ •๊ณผ ๊ฐ์ •์€ ๊ฝค ๋งŽ์ด ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋” ์–ต์ง€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์ด๋ก ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž‘๊ณก๊ฐ€๋Š” ์—‘ํ† ํ”Œ๋ผ์ฆ˜ ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ '๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณณ์—์„œ'์˜ ๋„์›€์„ ๋ฐ›์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.์–ด์จŒ๋“  A.I. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์กฐ๊ฐ์˜ ๊ทผ์‚ฌ๊ฐ’๋งŒ ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ 0.25์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.4) ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๋Š” ์†Œ์…œ ํ™œ๋™์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.5) ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๋Š” ์†Œ์„ค์„ ์“ฐ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.6) ๊ทธ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๋Š” ์˜์‹๊ณผ ์ž ์žฌ์˜์‹์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์ธ๊ฐ„ ๋ณต์ œ๋ฌผ์ด์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ , ์ž๋™ ์ด๋™๊ณผ ์ž๋™ ํ…์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜์—ฌ ์ž ์žฌ์˜์‹์—์„œ ๋Œ์–ด๋‚ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋จผ์ € ์ธ๊ฐ„ ๋ ˆํ”Œ๋ฆฌ์นด๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์•„์ง ๊นŒ๋งˆ๊ท€ ๋ ˆํ”Œ๋ฆฌ์นด๋„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹คโ€ฆ. 0์ .7) ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ–‰์„ฑ์— ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ 2022๋…„ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๋Š” ์ด ๋น ๋ฅธ ํ‰๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด 1.75์ ์„ ์–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€“ ๊ฒŒ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์ด์„ธ๋Œ์€ 44 CPU ์ฝ”์–ด, 32 GB RAM์—์„œ ์‹คํ–‰๋˜๋Š” Alpha-Zero(1 ๊ฒŒ์ž„์—์„œ)๋ฅผ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋‹ฌ ๋™์•ˆ ์ค€๋น„ํ•œ ๋”ฅ ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ ์Šคํƒ€์ผ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์นœ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ CPU ์ค‘โ€ฆ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด์„ธ๋Œ์ด ์ด๊น๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ Kramnik์€ 2002๋…„ Windows XP์˜ 8์ฝ”์–ด CPU์— ์žˆ๋˜ Deep Fritz์™€ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝํƒ€์ผ(์›์‹œ ๊ณ„์‚ฐ/ํŠธ๋ฆฌ ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰)์„ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฒˆ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ธ๊ฐ„์€ โ€œ์ดˆ๋‹น 350๋งŒ ๋…ธ๋“œ ์›์‹œ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ ํŠธ๋ฆฌ ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰"์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  "๋‚˜ ์ž์‹ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ๋งŒ ๊ฒŒ์ž„์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐœ์›” ํ•™์Šต ์•Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์ฆ˜ ์Šคํƒ€์ผ"์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋‘ ์Šคํƒ€์ผ(Kramnik ๋ฐ Lee Sedol)์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Šคํƒ€์ผ. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ธ๊ฐ„ ๋‘๋‡Œ์˜ ๊ฐ€์†Œ์„ฑ ๋ฐ ํ•™์Šต ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ ๋˜๋Š” "์Šคํƒ€์ผ"์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.Stockfish, Alpha-Zero ๋ฐ Lee Sedol์ด ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒŒ์ž„์ด๋‚˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์Šคํฌ์ธ ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณต๋ฐ›๊ณ  null์—์„œ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด Sedol์ด ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์Šน๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‘ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์ž์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ „ํ˜€ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€“์ฒด์Šค๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํƒœ์–ด๋‚œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ์—†์œผ๋ฉฐ ํ•™์Šต๋˜๋ฉฐ CPU๋Š” ์‚ฌ์šฉ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ ๋ถ€ํ’ˆ๊ณผ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์˜ ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ”๋ฒ ์ด์Šค๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด '์กฐ์งํ™”'๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ ์ผ๋ณธ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์žฅ๊ธฐ ์„ ์ˆ˜์ธ Habu์˜ fMRI ๋‡Œ ์Šค์บ”์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ์•Œ์•„๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์˜ ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ”๋ฒ ์ด์Šค์—์„œ ๋Œ์–ด๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉฐ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์›€์ง์ž„ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์šฐ์œ„๋ฅผ ์ ํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ณ„์‚ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚œ ์„ ์ˆ˜๋“ค์€ ์ข…์ข… BR์—์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€๋กœ์ฑ„๊ณค ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์•„์ธ. ์ธ๊ฐ„ ์ˆ˜ํ•™ ๊ณ„์‚ฐ๊ธฐ Scott Flansburg๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ธ๊ฐ„๊ณผ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ๋‡Œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๋™๋ฌผ์€ ๋Œ๊ณ ๋ž˜์™€ ๊นŒ๋งˆ๊ท€๋ฟโ€ฆ ์ผ๋ถ€ ๊ณผํ•™์ž๋“ค์€ CPU ์นฉ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ๊นŒ๋งˆ๊ท€ ๋‡Œ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋ฐฉํ•ด ๋” '์šฐ๋ฆฌ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผโ€™ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ฝ์—ˆ๋‹ค. . ํ , ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  20๋…„ ํ›„ ์Šคํ†กํ”ผ์‰ฌ๋‚˜ ์•ŒํŒŒ ์ œ๋กœ์™€๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ '๊นŒ๋งˆ๊ท€ ๋‡Œ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ'์™€ '์ธ๊ฐ„ ๋‡Œ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ'๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์™”์„ ๋•Œ '์ธ๊ฐ„๋‹ค์šดโ€™ ๊ฑด๊ฐ€? ๊ธ€์Ž„, ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ๋ณต์ œํ’ˆ์œผ๋กœ์„œโ€ฆ ์™œ ์•ˆ๋˜์ง€? ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ธ๊ฐ„ ๋‘๋‡Œ์˜ ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ๋ณต์ œํ’ˆ์—์„œโ€ฆ ์œ ์ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋น ์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์€ '๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์—‘ํ† ํ”Œ๋ผ์ฆ˜ ์ ์•ก'๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹คโ€ฆ // CPU ์นฉ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊นŒ๋งˆ๊ท€ ๋‘๋‡Œ ๋˜๋Š” ์ธ๊ฐ„ ๋‘๋‡Œ์˜ ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ๋ณต์ œ๋ณธ์€ CPU ์นฉ์—์„œ fMRI ์Šค์บ”์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ธ๊ฐ„ ๋˜๋Š” ๊นŒ๋งˆ๊ท€ ๋‘๋‡Œ์˜ fMRI ์Šค์บ”๊ณผ ํ™”๋ฉด์— ๋™์ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. .๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด "๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์—‘ํ† ํ”Œ๋ผ์ฆ˜ ๋ˆ์ ์ž„"์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋ฌผ๋ก  ํฌ์ผ“๋ชฌ ์บ๋ฆญํ„ฐ๋‚˜ ๊ตฌ์šธ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ดด๋ฌผ์ด ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ๊ณตํฌ ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ํ•œ ๋ˆˆ์— ๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์—‘ํ† ํ”Œ๋ผ์ฆ˜ ๋ˆ์ ๋ˆ์ ํ•จ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์šฐ์ฃผ๊ฐ€ ์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ์˜ํ˜ผ์„ ๋‹ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค์ค‘ ์šฐ์ฃผ(๋‘ ์šฐ์ฃผ ๋ชจ๋ธ)์˜ ๋…ธ์„ ์„ ๋”ฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์—‘ํ† ํ”Œ๋ผ์ฆ˜์œผ๋กœ ํ‘œ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
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[translate] --- Part 2 Regarding avoiding cataclysmic extinction via cyborgs with โ€˜real intelligenceโ€™, I recently wrote this [careful] post in a yt vid which Iโ€™ll copy-paste in here now: This video ---> https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MNoWveBtrZc The depiction of cyborgs as humans or human-like in science-fiction, movies, comics & novels is in my view mostly vanity. ย  Itโ€™d also cause a lot of problems, like: ย โ€œ Are you conscious? ย Are you sure? ย Arenโ€™t you just a human-looking robot with some chips inside? ย Arenโ€™t you just telling me what youโ€™ve calculated to say? ย Youโ€™re dead inside with no sentience, right? โ€œ ย  So... isnโ€™t it better to create replicas of another species? ย Ok, so whatโ€™s the smartest species and also beautiful then, moving away from the โ€˜supercharged 170 cm enlarged snow monkey idiotsโ€™ ? ย (A.k.a. humans). ย Isnโ€™t it crows & some dinosaurs? ย Aside from the dolphin which is too simple..., and too similar to us already. ย  If the hard scientific evidence presented to us in documentaries & university papers, is that specific crows are so smart... then wouldnโ€™t some of the โ€˜giant crowโ€™ dinosaurs have been smart? ย The 400 kilo crow??? ย  You can see in youtube videos that crows can solve puzzles, especially the New Caledonian branch and the Japanese branch i.e. these --> https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NenEdSuL7QU โ€œ Smart Crow uses cars to crack nuts in Akita, Japan near Senshu Park โ€œ So if theyโ€™re already quite smart or even the smartest per cubic centimetre, isnโ€™t it better to create a 3D-ish Silicon chip replica of the crow brain, rather than the human brain a.k.a. the supercharged giant snow monkey? ย A snow monkey looks almost the same as a retarded human with an old-man face, just a tiny version. ย If youโ€™d like to see some โ€˜evidenceโ€™ of human monkey-ish behaviour, thereโ€™s a cinematic professional movie with โ€˜snow monkey humansโ€™ jumping around for half the movie, called Raging Phoenix. ย Raging Phoenix also shows the โ€˜max levelโ€™ of human acrobatics within various martial arts, so itโ€™s study-worthy for that reason, too. ย  Humans have had a really long & hard evolution, with some selective bottlenecks, yet still could use a lot of improvement. ย Humans also seem to have extreme mental illness, mostly within depression, so itโ€™s a rather โ€˜sickโ€™ species, with a few bottlenecks selected over the latest 10,000 / 20,000 / 30,000 years... and still sick & ugly, quite a lot. ย Also, many birds have ornamentation, such as vivid colors and long unnecessary parts, which humans are almost absent of (only haircuts, & some colors in hair & eyes.. via those bottlenecks where a mutant was selected to be dispersed into the entire micro-society (I donโ€™t need to quote uni papers itโ€™s just obvious...)). ย  The human species could maybe โ€˜checkโ€™ the intelligence of the crow or raven branches via giving the Belyaev cross-breeding like you pick the largest crow and pair it with the largest over x years / x generations so they slowly increase in size until thereโ€™s after a long time... a 200 kilo crow (still half the size of the possibly largest raptors, such as the Utahraptor),... then that new crow with a brain larger than a humanโ€™s, could possibly be pretty smart & interesting... so thatโ€™s one way, although why? ย Just create the cyborg-raptor-crow-raven & send it to the moons of Neptune. ย  So about raptor-cyborgs & the moons of Saturn or Neptune ---> https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MNoWveBtrZc Akariizalio A great depiction of dinosaurs with advanced alien-like features! ย Hard evidence has shown us that the dolphin brain is similar to the human brain despite millions of years of divergence, so it's statistically certain that a 'dolphin-ish' or 'human-ish' brain eventually occurs, like " no matter what ". ย So, via statistics, - at least - ONE of the dinosaur species should have evolved an advanced brain, however this: ย " black-goo spitting lizard " is sort of alien-ish, thus " cool ". ย Also, eagles have superior vision to humans (approx. 3x more cells), pigeons & other birds can see the electromagnetic spectrum, crows can solve puzzles without pondering ... and they are all dinosaur cousins, so it's clear that the dinosaurs were not 'lizards', lizards have tiny brains, thus 'simple robotic' like a casio calculator, and the dinosaurs hunted them. ย The largest lizard, the komodo dragon, is stupid. ย A crow is far beyond a komodo dragon. ย (This all via documentaries, movies, some zoos Etc.) ย  So actually to recreate the best dinosaurs, as in this blockbuster super famous movie... then creating a 3D-ish replica of a crow or raven brain via Silicon & metal as a 3D-ish CPU chip, makes sense. ย Then after the first version, just create version 2 like 350% of the size, yet the same.. then we start nearing the raptor brains (I.e. the largest raptors & the T-rex, and possibly also the similar variants in Africa & China, colossal, so more or less " colossal crows "... not lizards at all.) =) I underline crows as: 1) Documentaries keep on repeating that they're the smartest bird of them all showing evidence of their puzzle-solving abilities, facial recognitionยน & so on. ย Therefore, per cubic centimetre, their brain is superior to humans. ย Crow smartness can be seen in cities, too. ย The documentaries basically underline evidence of what we see as anecdotal / conjecture. ย 2) Crows are pack creatures, they like to fly in groups or in pairs, which paleontologists say the raptors did, too. ย Ravens are just alone, unless it's mating season, then alone again. ย So ravens are probably less similar to raptors. ย Also the documentaries repeatedly mention the Japanese crow and the New Caledonian crow, not others. ย So it's not like " a crow is a crow " it has to be that branch. ย  Then we can send those raptors to Venus or moons of Saturn or Neptune, like " You are free to go and dig some tunnels there, and have your own moon... with a visiting area for us. " in robust metallic bodies. ย So then the raptors have made a " tunnel city " on one of the moons of Saturn or something.... They'd also be able to visit the surface of the moon with a great view of Saturn or Neptune =) ย  Then if a giant meteor is on the way to earth, some humans can temporarily move to the raptor moon, then back to earth after the impact & human extinction. ย Vast never-ending tunnel networks in a solid moon, are way better than a space station around Venus (at 0.9 G's apparently), as in a space station you are trapped, with nowhere to go... that seems sub-optimal. ย It's quite cold on those moons, although that doesn't matter very much to Silicon & metal. ย Plus there's vast natural resources so 'they' could heat the tunnels to i.e. 20 degrees, easily. ยน btw the ability of crows to recognize human faces is not my opinion or experience.ย  Like, Iย โ€˜getโ€™ that after millions of years of evolution some birds should be able to do that... however the opinion is from these types of research papers:ย ย https://www.researchgate.net/publication/223261147_Lasting_Recognition_of_Threatening_People_by_Wild_American_Crows,ย https://www.researchgate.net/publication/319683848_Comparing_the_face_inversion_effect_in_crows_and_humans ใƒผ Btw Iโ€™d also like to add that people with too much vanity, or too much I-want-to-believe-illness connected to religious stories, may dismiss carbon dating and dinosaur bones asย โ€œ crackhead territoryย โ€œ as they want to believe in some religious stories which support vanity, and money.ย  Yea, and those groups have started to infiltrate many governments, including the Japanese government and the late Shinzo Abe, which started to believe inย โ€œ secret teachingsย โ€œ andย โ€œ nice peopleย โ€œ.ย  Thatโ€™s partially politics and partially psychology.ย  Weโ€™ll probably discover later on some chemicals which make people more open-minded or more skeptical, so it has a neurochemical nature alongside ourย โ€˜hardwareโ€™ structures.ย  There has to be a balance inbetween too open-minded & too skeptical, as a person which dismisses truth constantly is sick, and a person super-super-open-minded is sick, as in disconnected from truth.ย  So a balance is required, and also a social intelligence to be able to detect when people are lying.ย  Then thereโ€™s group mentality, likeย โ€œ I believe in this groupย โ€œ, so itโ€™s all quite complex... however as a hunch, I doubt that the most intelligent raptors believed in ghosts.ย  Or likewise, a super-intelligent 400 kilo New Caledonian crow (similar to a raptor)... would it start speaking or writing about ghosts?ย  Like aย โ€˜beyond humanโ€™ (?).. Nah... I donโ€™t think so.ย ย  ----- ใƒ‘ใƒผใƒˆ2ใ€Œ็œŸใฎ็Ÿฅๆ€งใ€ใ‚’ๅ‚™ใˆใŸใ‚ตใ‚คใƒœใƒผใ‚ฐใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹ๆฟ€ๅค‰็š„ใช็ตถๆป…ใฎๅ›ž้ฟใซ้–ขใ—ใฆใ€็งใฏๆœ€่ฟ‘ใ€ใ“ใฎ [ๆณจๆ„ๆทฑใ„] ๆŠ•็จฟใ‚’ yt vid ใซๆ›ธใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ“ใ“ใซใ‚ณใƒ”ใƒผใ—ใฆ่ฒผใ‚Šไป˜ใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ช ---> https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MNoWveBtrZcใ‚ตใ‚คใ‚จใƒณใ‚น ใƒ•ใ‚ฃใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ€ๆ˜ ็”ปใ€ใ‚ณใƒŸใƒƒใ‚ฏใ€ๅฐ่ชฌใซใŠใ‘ใ‚‹ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒœใƒผใ‚ฐใฎไบบ้–“ใพใŸใฏไบบ้–“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๆๅ†™ใฏใ€็งใฎ่ฆ‹่งฃใงใฏใปใจใ‚“ใฉ่™šๆ „ๅฟƒใงใ™ใ€‚ใพใŸใ€ๆฌกใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๅคšใใฎๅ•้กŒใ‚‚ๅผ•ใ่ตทใ“ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ๆœฌๆฐ—ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใƒใƒƒใƒ—ใŒๅ…ฅใฃใŸไบบ้–“ใใฃใใ‚Šใฎใƒญใƒœใƒƒใƒˆใ˜ใ‚ƒใชใ„ใฎ๏ผŸ่จˆ็ฎ—ใ—ใฆ่จ€ใฃใŸใ ใ‘ใ˜ใ‚ƒใชใ„ใฎ๏ผŸใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆ„Ÿ่ฆšใฎใชใ„ไธญใงๆญปใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ ใ€Œใ˜ใ‚ƒใ‚โ€ฆโ€ฆๅˆฅ็จฎใฎใƒฌใƒ—ใƒชใ‚ซใ‚’ไฝœใฃใŸใปใ†ใŒใ„ใ„ใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚ƒใชใ„๏ผŸใงใฏใ€ใ€Œ170cmใฎ่ถ…ๅคงๅž‹ใ‚นใƒŽใƒผใƒขใƒณใ‚ญใƒผใ€ใ‹ใ‚‰้›ขใ‚Œใฆใ€ๆœ€ใ‚‚้ ญใŒ่‰ฏใใฆ็พŽใ—ใ„็จฎใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ๏ผˆๅˆฅๅไบบ้–“๏ผ‰ใ€‚ใ‚ซใƒฉใ‚นใจๆ็ซœใ˜ใ‚ƒใชใ„๏ผŸใ‚ใพใ‚Šใซใ‚‚ๅ˜็ด”ใ™ใŽใ‚‹ใ‚คใƒซใ‚ซใฏๅˆฅใจใ—ใฆ...ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ™ใงใซ็งใŸใกใซไผผใ™ใŽใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใƒ‰ใ‚ญใƒฅใƒกใƒณใ‚ฟใƒชใƒผใ‚„ๅคงๅญฆใฎ่ซ–ๆ–‡ใง็งใŸใกใซๆ็คบใ•ใ‚ŒใŸ็ขบใ‹ใช็ง‘ๅญฆ็š„่จผๆ‹ ใŒใ€็‰นๅฎšใฎใ‚ซใƒฉใ‚นใŒใจใฆใ‚‚่ณขใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใ€Œๅทจๅคงใชใ‚ซใƒฉใ‚นใ€ๆ็ซœใฎไธ€้ƒจใฏ่ณขใ„ใฎใงใฏใชใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹? 400ใ‚ญใƒญใฎใ‚ซใƒฉใ‚น???็‰นใซใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ซใƒฌใƒ‰ใƒ‹ใ‚ขๆ”ฏ้ƒจใจๆ—ฅๆœฌใฎๆ”ฏ้ƒจใ€ใคใพใ‚Šใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ --> https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NenEdSuL7QUโ€œ ่ณขใ„ใ‚ซใƒฉใ‚นใฏ่ปŠใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆ็ง‹็”ฐ็œŒใฎๅƒ็ง‹ๅ…ฌๅœ’่ฟ‘ใใงใƒŠใƒƒใƒ„ใ‚’ๅ‰ฒใ‚Šใพใ™ โ€œๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒใ™ใงใซ้žๅธธใซใ‚นใƒžใƒผใƒˆใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€1็ซ‹ๆ–นใ‚ปใƒณใƒใƒกใƒผใƒˆใƒซใ‚ใŸใ‚Šใงๆœ€ใ‚‚ใ‚นใƒžใƒผใƒˆใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€้Žๅ……้›ปใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅทจๅคงใชใ‚นใƒŽใƒผใƒขใƒณใ‚ญใƒผใจใ—ใฆ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ไบบ้–“ใฎ่„ณใงใฏใชใใ€ใ‚ซใƒฉใ‚นใฎ่„ณใฎ3D้ขจใฎใ‚ทใƒชใ‚ณใƒณใƒใƒƒใƒ—ใƒฌใƒ—ใƒชใ‚ซใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นใŒใ‚ˆใ„ใฎใงใฏใชใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹?ใ‚นใƒŽใƒผใƒขใƒณใ‚ญใƒผใฏ่€ไบบใฎ้ก”ใ‚’ใ—ใŸ็Ÿฅ็š„้šœๅฎณใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ไบบ้–“ใจใปใจใ‚“ใฉๅŒใ˜ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใŒใ€ๅฐใ•ใชใƒใƒผใ‚ธใƒงใƒณใงใ™ใ€‚ไบบ้–“ใฎใ‚ตใƒซใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช่กŒๅ‹•ใฎใ€Œ่จผๆ‹ ใ€ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใ€Œใƒฌใ‚คใ‚ธใƒณใ‚ฐ ใƒ•ใ‚งใƒ‹ใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ€ใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใ‚‹ๆ˜ ็”ปใฎๅŠๅˆ†ใงใ€Œใ‚นใƒŽใƒผ ใƒขใƒณใ‚ญใƒผ ไบบ้–“ใ€ใŒ้ฃ›ใณ่ทณใญใ‚‹ใƒ—ใƒญใฎๆ˜ ็”ปใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใƒฌใ‚คใ‚ธใƒณใ‚ฐใƒ•ใ‚งใƒ‹ใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใฏใ€ๆง˜ใ€…ใชๆ ผ้—˜ๆŠ€ใฎไธญใงใ‚‚ไบบ้–“ใฎใ‚ขใ‚ฏใƒญใƒใƒƒใƒˆใฎใ€Œๆœ€้ซ˜ใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใ€ใ‚’็คบใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ‚‚ๅ‹‰ๅผทใซๅ€คใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไบบ้–“ใฏ้žๅธธใซ้•ทใๅ›ฐ้›ฃใช้€ฒๅŒ–ใ‚’้‚ใ’ใฆใใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ้ธๆŠž็š„ใชใƒœใƒˆใƒซใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ใพใ ๅคšใใฎๆ”นๅ–„ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™.ไบบ้–“ใ‚‚ๆฅตๅบฆใฎ็ฒพ็ฅž็—…ใ‚’ๆ‚ฃใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ€ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใŒใ†ใค็—…ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๆœ€่ฟ‘ใฎ 10,000 ๅนด / 20,000 ๅนด / 30,000 ๅนดใฎ้–“ใซใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎใƒœใƒˆใƒซใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใŒ้ธๆŠžใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ€ใ‹ใชใ‚Šใ€Œ็—…ๆฐ—ใฎใ€็จฎใงใ™...ใใ—ใฆใพใ ็—…ๆฐ—ใง้†œใ„ใ€ใ‹ใชใ‚Šใฎๆ•ฐ.ใพใŸใ€ๅคšใใฎ้ณฅใฏใ€ไบบ้–“ใซใฏใปใจใ‚“ใฉใชใ„้ฎฎใ‚„ใ‹ใช่‰ฒใ‚„้•ทใ„ไธ่ฆใช้ƒจๅˆ†ใชใฉใฎ่ฃ…้ฃพใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™๏ผˆใƒ˜ใ‚ขใ‚ซใƒƒใƒˆใ€้ซชใจ็›ฎใฎใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ่‰ฒ..ๅค‰็•ฐไฝ“ใŒ้ธๆŠžใ•ใ‚Œใฆใƒžใ‚คใ‚ฏใƒญๅ…จไฝ“ใซๅˆ†ๆ•ฃใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใƒœใƒˆใƒซใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’ไป‹ใ—ใฆ๏ผ‰ -็คพไผš๏ผˆๅคงๅญฆใฎ่ซ–ๆ–‡ใ‚’ๅผ•็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใฏๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใงใ™...๏ผ‰๏ผ‰ใ€‚ไบบ้–“ใฎ็จฎใฏใ€ๆœ€ๅคงใฎใ‚ซใƒฉใ‚นใ‚’้ธใณใ€xๅนด/ xไธ–ไปฃใซใ‚ใŸใฃใฆๆœ€ๅคงใฎใ‚ซใƒฉใ‚นใจใƒšใ‚ขใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใƒ™ใƒชใƒฃใ‚จใƒ•ใซไบค้…ใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ซใƒฉใ‚นใพใŸใฏใƒฏใ‚ฟใƒชใ‚ฌใƒฉใ‚นใฎๆžใฎ็Ÿฅๆ€งใ‚’ใ€Œใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ€ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚้•ทใ„้–“... 200 ใ‚ญใƒญใฎใ‚ซใƒฉใ‚น (ใพใ ใƒฆใ‚ฟใƒฉใƒ—ใƒˆใƒซใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใŠใใ‚‰ใๆœ€ๅคงใฎ็Œ›็ฆฝ้กžใฎๅŠๅˆ†ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใ‚บ)... ใใ—ใฆใ€ไบบ้–“ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ๅคงใใช่„ณใ‚’ๆŒใคใใฎๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ‚ซใƒฉใ‚นใฏใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ‹ใชใ‚Š่ณขใใฆ่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใซใชใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™. ..ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใใ‚Œใฏไธ€ใคใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใŒใ€ใชใœใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ‚ตใ‚คใƒœใƒผใ‚ฐใƒปใƒฉใƒ—ใ‚ฟใƒผใƒปใ‚ซใƒฉใ‚นใƒปใƒฏใ‚ฟใƒชใ‚ฌใƒฉใ‚นใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ—ใ€ๆตท็Ž‹ๆ˜Ÿใฎๆœˆใซ้€ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚ใƒฉใƒ—ใ‚ฟใƒผ ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒœใƒผใ‚ฐใจๅœŸๆ˜ŸใพใŸใฏๆตท็Ž‹ๆ˜Ÿใฎ่ก›ๆ˜Ÿใซใคใ„ใฆ --->https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MNoWveBtrZcใ‚ขใ‚ซใƒชใ‚ถใƒชใ‚ช้ซ˜ๅบฆใชใ‚จใ‚คใƒชใ‚ขใƒณใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช็‰นๅพดใ‚’ๆŒใคๆ็ซœใฎ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ๆๅ†™!ใ‚คใƒซใ‚ซใฎ่„ณใฏใ€ไฝ•็™พไธ‡ๅนดใซใ‚‚ใ‚ใŸใ‚‹ๅˆ†ๅฒใซใ‚‚ใ‹ใ‹ใ‚ใ‚‰ใšใ€ไบบ้–“ใฎ่„ณใซไผผใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†็ขบๅ›บใŸใ‚‹่จผๆ‹ ใŒ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ใ€Œไฝ•ใŒใ‚ใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใ€Œใ‚คใƒซใ‚ซใฃใฝใ„ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œไบบ้–“ใฃใฝใ„ใ€่„ณใŒๆœ€็ต‚็š„ใซ็™บ็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏ็ตฑ่จˆ็š„ใซ็ขบๅฎŸใงใ™ใ€‚ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€็ตฑ่จˆใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹ใจใ€ๅฐ‘ใชใใจใ‚‚ๆ็ซœ็จฎใฎ 1 ใคใฏ้ซ˜ๅบฆใช่„ณใ‚’้€ฒๅŒ–ใ•ใ›ใŸใฏใšใงใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€Œ้ป’ใ„ใ‚ฐใƒผใฎๅ”พใ‚’ๅใใƒˆใ‚ซใ‚ฒใ€ใฏไธ€็จฎใฎใ‚จใ‚คใƒชใ‚ขใƒณใฃใฝใ„ใŸใ‚ใ€ใ€Œใ‚ฏใƒผใƒซใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ใพใŸใ€ใƒฏใ‚ทใฏไบบ้–“ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅ„ชใ‚ŒใŸ่ฆ–ๅŠ›ใ‚’ๆŒใก (็ด„ 3 ๅ€ใฎ็ดฐ่ƒž)ใ€ใƒใƒˆใ‚„ไป–ใฎ้ณฅใฏ้›ป็ฃใ‚นใƒšใ‚ฏใƒˆใƒซใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ€ใ‚ซใƒฉใ‚นใฏๆทฑใ่€ƒใˆใšใซใƒ‘ใ‚บใƒซใ‚’่งฃใใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™...ใใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ™ในใฆๆ็ซœใฎใ„ใจใ“ใชใฎใงใ€ๆ็ซœใŒใใ†ใงใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ“ใจใฏๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใƒˆใ‚ซใ‚ฒใ€ใ€ใƒˆใ‚ซใ‚ฒใฏๅฐใ•ใช่„ณใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ใ‚ซใ‚ทใ‚ช่จˆ็ฎ—ๆฉŸใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ€Œๅ˜็ด”ใชใƒญใƒœใƒƒใƒˆใ€ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๆ็ซœใฏใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’็‹ฉใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ.ๆœ€ๅคงใฎใƒˆใ‚ซใ‚ฒใ€ใ‚ณใƒขใƒ‰ใ‚ชใ‚ชใƒˆใ‚ซใ‚ฒใฏๆ„šใ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ซใƒฉใ‚นใฏใ‚ณใƒขใƒ‰ใ‚ชใ‚ชใƒˆใ‚ซใ‚ฒใ‚’ใฏใ‚‹ใ‹ใซ่ถ…ใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๏ผˆใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ™ในใฆใƒ‰ใ‚ญใƒฅใƒกใƒณใ‚ฟใƒชใƒผใ€ๆ˜ ็”ปใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๅ‹•็‰ฉๅœ’ใชใฉใ‚’ไป‹ใ—ใฆ. 3Dใฃใฝใ„CPUใƒใƒƒใƒ—ใ€็†ใซใ‹ใชใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ๆฌกใซใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใฎใƒใƒผใ‚ธใƒงใƒณใฎๅพŒใ€ใ‚ตใ‚คใ‚บใฎ 350% ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใƒใƒผใ‚ธใƒงใƒณ 2 ใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ๅŒใ˜..ๆฌกใซใ€็Œ›็ฆฝ้กžใฎ้ ญ่„ณ (ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๆœ€ๅคงใฎ็Œ›็ฆฝ้กžใจ T-rexใ€ใใ—ใฆใŠใใ‚‰ใใ‚ขใƒ•ใƒชใ‚ซใจไธญๅ›ฝใฎๅŒๆง˜ใฎๅค‰็จฎ) ใซ่ฟ‘ใฅใๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€ๅทจๅคงใชใฎใงใ€ๅคšใ‹ใ‚Œๅฐ‘ใชใ‹ใ‚Œใ€Œๅทจๅคงใชใ‚ซใƒฉใ‚นใ€...ใƒˆใ‚ซใ‚ฒใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚๏ผ‰=) ็งใฏใ‚ซใƒฉใ‚นใซๆฌกใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅผท่ชฟใ—ใพใ™: 1) ใƒ‰ใ‚ญใƒฅใƒกใƒณใ‚ฟใƒชใƒผใฏใ€ใ‚ซใƒฉใ‚นใŒใƒ‘ใ‚บใƒซใ‚’่งฃใ่ƒฝๅŠ›ใ€้ก”่ช่ญ˜ยน ใชใฉใฎ่จผๆ‹ ใ‚’็คบใ™ๆœ€ใ‚‚่ณขใ„้ณฅใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—็ถšใ‘ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€็ซ‹ๆ–นใ‚ปใƒณใƒใƒกใƒผใƒˆใƒซใ‚ใŸใ‚Šใฎ่„ณใฏไบบ้–“ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ๅ„ชใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ซใƒฉใ‚นใฎ่ณขใ•ใฏ้ƒฝไผšใงใ‚‚่ฆ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ใƒ‰ใ‚ญใƒฅใƒกใƒณใ‚ฟใƒชใƒผใฏๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซใ€็งใŸใกใŒ้€ธ่ฉฑ็š„/ๆŽจๆธฌใจใ—ใฆ่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใฎ่จผๆ‹ ใ‚’ๅผท่ชฟใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™. 2) ใ‚ซใƒฉใ‚นใฏ็พคใ‚Œใง้ฃ›ใถ็”Ÿใ็‰ฉใงใ€็Œ›็ฆฝ้กžใ‚‚ใใ†ใ ใฃใŸใจๅค็”Ÿ็‰ฉๅญฆ่€…ใฏ่จ€ใ†ใ€‚ใƒฌใ‚คใƒดใƒณใฏใ€็นๆฎ–ๆœŸใงใชใ„้™ใ‚Šใ€ใŸใ ๅญค็‹ฌใงใ™ใ€‚ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ‚ซใƒฉใ‚นใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใ็Œ›็ฆฝ้กžใซไผผใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใพใŸใ€ใƒ‰ใ‚ญใƒฅใƒกใƒณใ‚ฟใƒชใƒผใงใฏใƒ‹ใƒ›ใƒณใ‚ซใƒฉใ‚นใจใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ซใƒฌใƒ‰ใƒ‹ใ‚ขใ‚ซใƒฉใ‚นใซใคใ„ใฆ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—่จ€ๅŠใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ไป–ใฎใ‚ซใƒฉใ‚นใซใคใ„ใฆใฏ่จ€ๅŠใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€Œใ‚ซใƒฉใ‚นใฏใ‚ซใƒฉใ‚นใ€ใ˜ใ‚ƒใชใใฆใ€ใใฎๆžใ˜ใ‚ƒใชใใ‚ƒใ„ใ‘ใชใ„ใ€‚ๆฌกใซใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ็Œ›็ฆฝ้กžใ‚’้‡‘ๆ˜ŸใพใŸใฏๅœŸๆ˜ŸใพใŸใฏๆตท็Ž‹ๆ˜Ÿใฎๆœˆใซ้€ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ€Œใใ“ใซใƒˆใƒณใƒใƒซใ‚’ๆŽ˜ใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๆœˆใ‚’ๆŒใฃใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ่‡ช็”ฑใงใ™... ็งใŸใกใฎใŸใ‚ใฎ่จชๅ•ใ‚จใƒชใ‚ขใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™.ใ€ ้ ‘ไธˆใช้‡‘ๅฑžไฝ“ใงใ€‚ใใ‚Œใง็Œ›็ฆฝ้กžใฏๅœŸๆ˜Ÿใฎๆœˆใ‹ไฝ•ใ‹ใฎไธŠใซใ€Œใƒˆใƒณใƒใƒซ้ƒฝๅธ‚ใ€ใ‚’ไฝœใฃใŸ....ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅœŸๆ˜Ÿใ‚„ๆตท็Ž‹ๆ˜Ÿใฎ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„็œบใ‚ใงๆœˆใฎ่กจ้ขใ‚’่จชใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใ‚‹ใ ใ‚ใ† =)ๅทจๅคงใชๆตๆ˜ŸใŒๅœฐ็ƒใซๅ‘ใ‹ใ†้€”ไธญใงใ€ไธ€้ƒจใฎไบบ้–“ใฏไธ€ๆ™‚็š„ใซใƒฉใƒ—ใƒˆใƒซใฎๆœˆใซ็งปๅ‹•ใ—ใ€่ก็ชใจไบบ้กžใฎ็ตถๆป…ใฎๅพŒใซๅœฐ็ƒใซๆˆปใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™.ๅ›บไฝ“ใฎๆœˆใฎๅบƒๅคงใช็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใฎใชใ„ใƒˆใƒณใƒใƒซ ใƒใƒƒใƒˆใƒฏใƒผใ‚ฏใฏใ€้‡‘ๆ˜Ÿใฎๅ‘จใ‚Šใฎๅฎ‡ๅฎ™ใ‚นใƒ†ใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณ (ๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใซ 0.9 G) ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ใฏใ‚‹ใ‹ใซๅ„ชใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚่กŒใๅ ดใฎใชใ„้–‰ใ˜่พผใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸๅฎ‡ๅฎ™ใ‚นใƒ†ใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ๆœ€้ฉใจใฏๆ€ใˆใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่ก›ๆ˜Ÿใงใฏ้žๅธธใซๅฏ’ใ„ใงใ™ใŒใ€ใ‚ทใƒชใ‚ณใƒณใจ้‡‘ๅฑžใซใจใฃใฆใฏใใ‚Œใปใฉๅ•้กŒใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ•ใ‚‰ใซใ€่†จๅคงใชๅคฉ็„ถ่ณ‡ๆบใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ใ€Œๅฝผใ‚‰ใ€ใฏใƒˆใƒณใƒใƒซใ‚’็ฐกๅ˜ใซ 20 ๅบฆใพใงๅŠ ็†ฑใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ยนใจใ“ใ‚ใงใ€ใ‚ซใƒฉใ‚นใŒไบบ้–“ใฎ้ก”ใ‚’่ช่ญ˜ใ™ใ‚‹่ƒฝๅŠ›ใฏใ€็งใฎๆ„่ฆ‹ใ‚„็ตŒ้จ“ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ๅŒๆง˜ใซใ€ไฝ•็™พไธ‡ๅนดใ‚‚ใฎ้€ฒๅŒ–ใฎๅพŒใ€ไธ€้ƒจใฎ้ณฅใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใฏใšใ ใจใ€Œ็†่งฃใ€ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™...ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๆ„่ฆ‹ใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ—ใฎ็ ”็ฉถ่ซ–ๆ–‡ใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™: ://www.researchgate.net/publication/319683848_Comparing_the_face_inversion_effect_in_crows_and_humans ใƒผใคใ„ใงใซไป˜ใ‘ๅŠ ใˆใฆใŠใใŸใ„ใฎใฏใ€ใ‚ใพใ‚Šใซ่™šๆ „ๅฟƒใŒๅผทใ„ไบบใ‚„ใ€ๅฎ—ๆ•™็š„ใช่ฉฑใซ้–ข้€ฃใ—ใŸไฟกใ˜ใŒใŸใ„็—…ๆฐ—ใŒๅคšใ™ใŽใ‚‹ไบบใฏใ€็‚ญ็ด ๅนดไปฃๆธฌๅฎšใ‚„ๆ็ซœใฎ้ชจใ‚’ใ€Œใ‚ฏใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใƒ˜ใƒƒใƒ‰ใฎ้ ˜ๅŸŸใ€ใจใ—ใฆๅดไธ‹ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚่™šๆ „ๅฟƒใจใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ๆ”ฏๆŒใ™ใ‚‹ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๅฎ—ๆ•™็š„ใช็‰ฉ่ชžใ€‚ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€ใใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใฏใ€ๆ—ฅๆœฌๆ”ฟๅบœใ‚„ๆ•…ๅฎ‰ๅ€ๆ™‹ไธ‰ใ‚’ๅซใ‚€ๅคšใใฎๆ”ฟๅบœใซๆตธ้€ใ—ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใŸ.ใใ‚Œใฏ้ƒจๅˆ†็š„ใซๆ”ฟๆฒป็š„ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€้ƒจๅˆ†็š„ใซๅฟƒ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝๅญฆใงใ™ใ€‚ไบบใ€…ใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚ชใƒผใƒ—ใƒณใƒžใ‚คใƒณใƒ‰ใซใ—ใŸใ‚Šๆ‡็–‘็š„ใซใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๅŒ–ๅญฆ็‰ฉ่ณชใซใคใ„ใฆใ€ๅพŒใงใŠใใ‚‰ใ็™บ่ฆ‹ใ™ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ๅธธใซ็œŸๅฎŸใ‚’็„ก่ฆ–ใ™ใ‚‹ไบบใฏ็—…ๆฐ—ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€่ถ…่ถ…ใ‚ชใƒผใƒ—ใƒณใƒžใ‚คใƒณใƒ‰ใชไบบใฏ็—…ๆฐ—ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€็œŸๅฎŸใ‹ใ‚‰ๅˆ‡ใ‚Š้›ขใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใƒใƒฉใƒณใ‚นใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ไบบใ€…ใŒใ„ใคๅ˜˜ใ‚’ใคใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚’ๆคœๅ‡บใงใใ‚‹็คพไผš็š„็Ÿฅๆ€งใ‚‚ๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™.ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ€Œ็งใฏใ“ใฎใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใ‚’ไฟกใ˜ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใชใฉใฎใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ— ใƒกใƒณใ‚ฟใƒชใƒ†ใ‚ฃใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใ™ในใฆใŒ้žๅธธใซ่ค‡้›‘ใงใ™... ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็›ดๆ„Ÿใจใ—ใฆใ€ๆœ€ใ‚‚็Ÿฅ็š„ใช็Œ›็ฆฝ้กžใŒๅนฝ้œŠใ‚’ไฟกใ˜ใฆใ„ใŸใจใฏๆ€ใˆใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏๅŒๆง˜ใซใ€400 ใ‚ญใƒญใฎ่ถ…็Ÿฅ็š„ใชใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ซใƒฌใƒ‰ใƒ‹ใ‚ขใฎใ‚ซใƒฉใ‚น (็Œ›็ฆฝ้กžใซไผผใฆใ„ใพใ™) ใฏใ€ๅนฝ้œŠใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ‚Šๆ›ธใ„ใŸใ‚Šใ—ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ™ใ‹?่ถ…ไบบใฟใŸใ„ใช(?)โ€ฆโ€ฆใ„ใ‚„โ€ฆโ€ฆใใ†ใงใ‚‚ใชใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
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advolatna ยท 4 years ago
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#bluewatchmonday with the Yacht Auto. #bluewatch #automaticwatch #automaticmovement #luxurylifestyle #adventureawaits #blueface #blue #bluelagoon #travelgear #edc #edcgear https://www.instagram.com/p/CTxo_iVP4kG/?utm_medium=tumblr
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luxurybyodinparis ยท 3 months ago
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BR-03 Gyrocompass Watch โ€“ Swiss ETA Automatic for Adventurers
Discover precision and elegance with the BR-03 Gyrocompass Watch โฑ๏ธ. Inspired by aeronautical mastery, this 41MM Swiss-ETA automatic marvel is crafted for those who dare to explore ๐Ÿ›ฉ๏ธ. Designed for adventure seekers and watch enthusiasts in the USA, this timepiece is a statement of sophistication and durability. Elevate your wrist game and redefine your journey with a watch that stands the test of time. โœจ
๐Ÿ”น Limited stock available! Get yours now and embrace timeless luxury. โœจ
๐Ÿ“ Shop now & enjoy fast USA shipping!
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techtrendzdhj ยท 6 months ago
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STEELDIVE SD1984 Monster Dive Watch โŒš 42.2MM Steel Bracelet - Strong & Stylish Design ๐Ÿ’Ž 200M Waterproof - Perfect for Diving & Water Sports ๐ŸŒŠ NH36 Automatic Movement for Accurate Timekeeping ๐Ÿ•ฐ๏ธ Day Function for Convenience ๐Ÿ“… Sapphire Glass for Scratch Resistance ๐Ÿ’Ž Steel Bezel for Durability
๐Ÿ’ฅ Price Now: USD 74.04 ๐Ÿ’ฅ Original Price: USD 498.00 ๐Ÿ’ฅ 85% OFF! ๐Ÿ›๏ธ๐Ÿ’ฅ
๐Ÿ‘‰ Click & Buy Now: https://s.click.aliexpress.com/e/_EwpB39A
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bellewatches ยท 4 years ago
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10 TINY Mistakes That Will DESTROY Your Expensive Watches
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10 Mistakes That Will Damage Your Watch So, itโ€™s a cold and rainy Saturday and, me, being a good dad, I take my kids to the local aquatic center. Iโ€™m about to jump in the pool and realized, oh, Iโ€™ve got my Rolex Explorer on. Not a big deal, this thing is water-resistant, but then I go to the hot tub. In todayโ€™s video, gents, ten tiny things that are going to destroy your expensive watch. The first tiny mistake thatโ€™s going to damage your expensive watch, adjusting the time backwards.On mechanical watches especially vintage pieces, this can damage the watch. Now, a lot of modern pieces, they can take the beating, but you want to be careful here especially with watches that actually have a date function. Go clockwise when youโ€™re adjusting the time as in going forward in time, do not go backwards. Now, this tiny mistake that can damage your expensive watch, Iโ€™m surprised how many men do not know about this.And this on a mechanical watch, when youโ€™re adjusting the date, make sure that the time is not between 10:00 PM and 2:00 AM because at that point your watch is actually engaging the mechanisms to change the date automatically. And if you go in there and you force this change, you can actually damage the watch. Now, some of you guys are going to say, oh, itโ€™s between 10:00 AM and 2:00 PM, I wouldnโ€™t chance it, I would make sure that the time is outside of those range whenever you go in there to mechanically change this date. Read the full article
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silveriumjewels ยท 3 months ago
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Luxury Pure Silver Automatic Transparent Watch โ€“ Timeless Elegance
Experience the perfect blend of craftsmanship and innovation with our Pure Silver Automatic Transparent Watch. Designed for watch enthusiasts, this skeleton dial timepiece showcases a mesmerizing self-winding mechanical movement, encased in premium 925 sterling silver. The transparent caseback and dial reveal the intricate workings of the watch, offering a glimpse into its exceptional horology.
Key Features:
โœ… Premium Pure Silver (925 Sterling Silver) โ€“ Exquisite, durable & luxurious
โœ… Automatic Self-Winding Movement โ€“ No battery required, powered by motion
โœ… Skeleton Dial Design โ€“ Transparent case for a bold and sophisticated look
โœ… Scratch-Resistant Sapphire Crystal โ€“ Maximum durability & clarity
โœ… Water-Resistant & Shockproof โ€“ Built for daily wear & elegance
Perfect for luxury watch collectors, corporate gifting, weddings, and anniversaries, this silver mechanical watch is a statement of sophistication and style.
Order Now and elevate your wrist game with this masterpiece of engineering!
https://artgemsjewellery.etsy.com/listing/1763517586#ExecutiveStyle #MenAccessories #FashionStatement #DailyWearWatch #WristGame #ClassicTimepiece #HighEndWatches #DesignerWatch #PremiumQuality #TimelessDesign #FashionTrends #FormalWear #OfficeWear #ElegantLook #WatchEnthusiast #Handcrafted #FineJewelry #AutomaticMovement #InnovativeDesign #LuxuryWristwear #ExclusiveEdition #SophisticatedStyle #Masterpiece #ArtOfTime #LuxuryBrand #StatementWatch #RefinedElegance #PureSilverJewelry #BespokeTimepiece #StylishAccessories #LuxuryMenswear #TrendyWatch #WatchCommunity #ModernWatch #HandmadeWatch #SignatureStyle #EliteAccessories #SleekDesign #PolishedLook #Minimalist#ExoticTimepiece #PersonalizedStyle #ElegantTimepieces #LuxuryDesign #MensLuxury #MinimalistFashion #ChicAccessories #WatchesOfIG #SelfWindingMechanism #LuxuryChronograph #OpulentStyle #PremiumLuxury #GentlemansAccessory #WatchPerfection #TimelessCharm #LuxuryWatchesForMen #ExclusiveWatches #SilverAesthetics #TrendsettingAccessories #EternalLuxury #BestWatches #SilverAddict #HorologyPassion #FineAccessories #MenLuxuryWear #ModernLuxury #LuxuryStatement #SwissElegance #PrestigiousStyle #CollectorTimepiece #WatchArtistry #StylishGent #HighEndJewelry #LuxeFashion #SilverElegance #PremiumMenFashion #LimitedRun #FineJewelryMens #GlamorousTimepiece #ExclusiveJewelry #TheLuxuryEdit #ChicStyle #HauteHorology #FineTimepieces #EliteWristwear #LuxuryCurated #DashingAccessories #RefinedWatches #OpulentFashion #FashionCollector #WatchIcon #SilverTimepiece #TrendsettingWatches #UltraLuxury #TimepieceAddict #TrueLuxury #PremiumHorology #EliteMenStyle #PrestigeTimepieces #SilverLuxe #ModernTimepieces #MasterHorology #ExquisiteWatch #RareFind #HorologyLover #TimepieceCollector #FineTimepiece #EliteCollectors #SwissCraftsmanship #HandcraftedTimepieces
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mann-von-welt ยท 4 years ago
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#drama! Itโ€™s interesting to see what effects some #effects have. This is a #dramatic picture of the #zeta #movement from #nomosglashuette in my #tangomatruthenium. Besides the #genevastripes and #sunswirl the different #markings are nice to see. #nomosglashuette #nomosglashutte #nomosglashรผtte #wristporn #watchporndaily #watchporno #closup #macrophotography #automaticmovement #mechanicalwatch (hier: Munich, Germany) https://www.instagram.com/p/CIVQZD-rqkQ/?igshid=s2z8uhzsutmq
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designandmanage ยท 5 years ago
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Watch collector. @forgexfoster makes quality time pieces that donโ€™t break the bank. Today was long. Ended up good. TIME for a martini ๐ŸธโœŒ๏ธ #automaticmovement #london @forgexfoster #forgeandfoster #enjoyyourlife #watch (at Chicago, Illinois) https://www.instagram.com/p/CFlGRRFje3I/?igshid=1lvuu9lce6akh
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