#Best CA Foundation Online Classes

[swapnilpatniclasses]

12Th + CA Foundation Annual Batch 2025-2026 Special offer Book Your Seat now

📞 Helpline: +918983087140 📱 WhatsApp: https://bit.ly/3yXwo0W 🌐 Enquire now: https://bit.ly/3ykcSe1

[commercepaathshala]

The Best CA Coaching classes in Jaipur: Commerce Paathshala

Embark on your Chartered Accountant (CA) journey with Commerce Paathshala, the Best CA Coaching in Jaipur. Our distinguished faculty comprises seasoned instructors with profound expertise in chartered accountancy. Their teaching methodology is meticulously crafted to demystify intricate concepts, ensuring a comprehensive grasp of the subject matter.

Comprehensive Study Resources: Unveiling the CA Syllabus At Commerce Paathshala, we provide meticulously curated study materials encompassing all vital CA exam topics. These resources undergo regular updates to align with the latest syllabus and exam patterns, offering students access to the most pertinent and contemporary content.

Results Galore: A Proven Approach to Excellence Our institute boasts a track record of consistently producing outstanding results. Commerce Paathshala adopts a results-oriented approach, emphasizing intensive practice sessions, mock tests, and personalized feedback. This approach empowers students to identify their strengths and areas for improvement, paving the way for success in CA exams.

Holistic Learning: Beyond Academics Commerce Paathshala fosters a holistic learning environment that nurtures overall student development. In addition to academic rigor, we prioritize the cultivation of critical thinking, problem-solving skills, and effective communication – indispensable attributes for a thriving CA career.

Cutting-Edge Infrastructure: A Learning Haven

With state-of-the-art infrastructure featuring spacious classrooms, well-equipped libraries, and modern technology aids, our institute provides a comfortable and conducive learning space. This environment allows students to concentrate on studies and extract the maximum benefit from their coaching experience.

Initiating Your Journey: Seamless Enrollment Process

Commencing your CA journey with Commerce Paathshala is hassle-free. Explore their website or connect with the admission office to learn about available CA coaching programs. The institute offers flexible courses tailored to accommodate diverse student needs and schedules. Whether you're a working professional or a full-time student, Commerce Paathshala has a program that aligns with your requirements.

The Finale: Your Gateway to Success In the realm of top-tier CA coaching in Jaipur, Commerce Paathshala emerges as a beacon of excellence. With exceptional faculty, comprehensive study materials, a results-driven approach, holistic learning, and cutting-edge infrastructure, choosing Commerce Paathshala is an astute investment in your CA career. Join us today and set forth on the path to becoming a triumphant Chartered Accountant.

[ultimateca]

Shikhar Regular Batch for CA Foundation Sept’25/Jan’26 | Ultimateca

🗓️ Starts 10th April | New Syllabus

💼 Expert Faculty | Full Timetable | Concept Clarity

🎓 Learn from the best: CA Tejas Suchak, CA Indresh Gandhi, CA Pranav Popat, CA Mohnish Vora & CA Deepika Rathi

Let your CA journey begin with Ultimate CA! 💥 🌐Enquire Now: https://www.ultimateca.com/

[kashi590]

Best Commerce Coaching In Patna

Best commerce coaching in patna, commerce coaching in patna, commerce classes in patna,commerce coaching for 11th & 12th top commerce classes in patna

[mittalcommerceclass]

Are CA Foundation Online Classes Enough to Pass on the First Attempt?

Becoming a Chartered Accountant (CA) is a dream for many students in India. The journey starts with the CA Foundation exam, a stepping stone that tests your basics in accounting, law, economics, and mathematics. With the rise of digital learning, more students are turning to CA Foundation Online Classes to prepare. But the big question remains: Are these online classes enough to help you pass the exam on your first attempt? Let’s dive into this topic with a clear mind, exploring the realities, challenges, and possibilities based on insights from academic experts and real-world experiences.

The CA Foundation exam, conducted by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI), is no walk in the park. It demands dedication, a solid understanding of concepts, and consistent practice. Traditionally, students relied on face-to-face coaching from the best CA coaching institutes in India. However, online classes have changed the game, offering flexibility and access to quality education from anywhere. To answer whether CA Foundation online classes are sufficient, we need to look at various factors—how they work, their strengths, their limitations, and what it takes to succeed.

Understanding CA Foundation Online Classes

CA Foundation online classes are digital courses designed to cover the entire syllabus—Principles and Practices of Accounting, Business Laws and Correspondence, Business Mathematics and Logical Reasoning, and Business Economics. These classes are offered by various platforms, including some of the best CA coaching institutes in India, and come in different formats: live sessions, pre-recorded lectures, or a mix of both. They often include study materials, mock tests, doubt-solving sessions, and revision notes.

The appeal of online classes lies in their convenience. You can learn at your own pace, rewind tricky topics, and study from the comfort of home. For students in remote areas or those juggling other commitments, this is a huge advantage. Plus, many platforms bring in experienced faculty who break down complex topics into simple, digestible lessons. But does this flexibility and accessibility translate into passing the exam on the first try? That depends on more than just the classes themselves.

Strengths of CA Foundation Online Classes

One of the biggest strengths of CA Foundation online classes is the quality of teaching you can access. Many top institutes, recognized as the Best CA Coaching Institute in India, have shifted their expertise online. Their faculty members—often CAs themselves—know the exam inside out and can guide you on what matters most. These classes often come with structured schedules, ensuring you cover the syllabus on time.

Another advantage is the availability of resources. Online platforms provide video lectures, PDFs, practice questions, and past papers—all at your fingertips. If you miss something in a live session, you can revisit it later, unlike traditional classes where you might miss out entirely. Mock tests, a critical part of preparation, are also a staple in most CA Foundation online classes. These tests mimic the real exam, helping you gauge your progress and build confidence.

Time management is a key factor in passing any exam, and online classes give you control over your schedule. You can study early in the morning or late at night—whatever suits you. This is especially helpful for students who need to balance school, college, or even a part-time job. With discipline, this flexibility can be a game-changer.

Challenges You Might Face

While CA Foundation online classes sound promising, they’re not without challenges. The biggest hurdle is self-discipline. In a physical classroom, the teacher’s presence and a fixed timetable keep you accountable. Online, it’s easy to procrastinate—skipping a lecture here, delaying practice there. Without a strong routine, even the best resources won’t help you pass.

Another issue is the lack of personal interaction. In traditional setups, you can ask questions on the spot, discuss doubts with peers, and get immediate feedback. Online, doubt-solving might happen through chats or forums, which can feel less engaging. For subjects like Business Mathematics or Accounting, where concepts build on each other, unresolved doubts can pile up and hurt your preparation.

Technical challenges also play a role. A slow internet connection, power cuts, or device issues can disrupt your learning. If you’re not tech-savvy, navigating online platforms might feel overwhelming at first. These hurdles don’t mean online classes are ineffective—they just require you to be proactive and resourceful.

What Experts Say About Online Learning for CA Foundation

Academic experts and CA professionals agree that CA Foundation online classes can be enough to pass—if you use them right. According to educators, success depends less on the mode of learning (online or offline) and more on how you approach it. The syllabus is the same, the exam pattern is the same, and the passing criteria—40% per subject and 50% overall—don’t change. What matters is your grasp of the material and your ability to apply it.

Experts highlight that online classes often use modern teaching methods, like visual aids and real-life examples, which can make learning easier. For instance, a tricky accounting concept might stick better when explained through a video demonstration rather than a textbook alone. However, they caution that online learners need to simulate exam conditions regularly. Practicing with a timer and solving full-length papers is non-negotiable, no matter how good the classes are.

Data backs this up. ICAI pass percentages for CA Foundation hover around 20-30% each attempt, whether students study online or offline. This suggests that the medium isn’t the deciding factor—your effort is. Students who treat online classes as a complete solution, without supplementing them with practice, often struggle. Those who pair them with a smart strategy tend to succeed.

Bridging the Gaps: How to Make Online Classes Work

So, are CA Foundation online classes enough on their own? Not quite. They’re a powerful tool, but passing on the first attempt requires you to fill in the gaps. Here’s how you can make them work for you.

First, create a study plan. Break the syllabus into manageable chunks and set daily or weekly goals. Stick to the schedule as if you’re attending a physical class. For example, dedicate mornings to Accounting and evenings to Economics, with regular breaks to stay fresh. Consistency beats cramming every time.

Second, practice actively. Don’t just watch lectures—solve problems. The ICAI study material, available for free on their website, is your best friend. Pair it with the mock tests from your online classes and solve past papers. This builds speed and accuracy, two things you’ll need in the exam.

Third, tackle doubts immediately. If your platform offers live Q&A sessions, use them. If not, join online study groups or forums where students and mentors discuss CA Foundation topics. Even a quick search can clarify small doubts before they snowball.

Finally, stay motivated. Online learning can feel lonely, so remind yourself why you started. Set small milestones—like mastering a chapter—and reward yourself when you hit them. A positive mindset keeps you going when the material gets tough.

Online vs. Offline: A Fair Comparison

It’s tempting to compare CA Foundation online classes with traditional coaching from the best CA coaching institutes in India. Both have their merits. Offline classes offer structure, direct interaction, and a competitive vibe that pushes you to keep up. Online classes offer flexibility, affordability, and access to top faculty without travel. Neither is inherently “better”—it’s about what suits your learning style.

If you thrive in a classroom, online classes might feel isolating. But if you’re self-driven and comfortable with technology, they can be just as effective. The key difference is accountability. Offline setups enforce it; online setups demand you create it. Either way, passing on the first attempt isn’t guaranteed—it’s earned.

Conclusion

Let’s circle back to the question: Are CA Foundation online classes enough to pass on the first attempt? Yes, they can be—but it’s not automatic. They give you the tools: expert guidance, comprehensive resources, and flexibility. But tools are useless without effort. You need discipline, practice, and a proactive attitude to turn potential into results.

The best CA coaching institutes in India, whether online or offline, can’t take the exam for you. CA Foundation online classes are a solid foundation, but passing on the first try depends on how you build on them. If you’re ready to commit, they’re more than enough. If not, no amount of classes—online or otherwise—will carry you through.

In the end, it’s not about the medium; it’s about the mindset. Equip yourself with a plan, use the resources wisely, and trust in your ability to succeed. The CA journey is tough, but with the right approach, your first attempt could be your victory lap.

[kannan7rad]

Best CA Academy & CA coaching institute in Coimbatore, India

If you are planning to pursue a career in Chartered Accountancy, it is essential to choose the right CA Institute. A good institute not only provides you with the required theoretical knowledge but also equips you with the practical skills required to excel in the profession. KS Academy is one of the top 𝐂𝐀 𝐜𝐨𝐚𝐜𝐡𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐢𝐧𝐬𝐭𝐢𝐭𝐮𝐭𝐞 𝐢𝐧 coimbatore that offers excellent coaching for aspiring Chartered Accountants.

Visit us on https://www.ksacademycoimbatore.com/

Courses Offered

KS Academy offers a variety of courses for CA aspirants at different levels. Some of the courses offered by KS Academy are:

CA Foundation

The CA Foundation course is the first level of Chartered Accountancy and is aimed at students who have just completed their 12th standard. KS Academy offers comprehensive coaching for the CA Foundation course, covering all the subjects included in the syllabus.

CA Intermediate

The CA Intermediate course is the second level of Chartered Accountancy and is aimed at students who have cleared the CA Foundation course. KS Academy offers expert coaching for the CA Intermediate course, covering all the subjects in detail.

CA Final

The CA Final course is the last level of Chartered Accountancy and is aimed at students who have cleared the CA Intermediate course. KS Academy offers intensive coaching for the CA Final course, preparing students for the rigorous examination.

[jayaprakashhegde]

Best 𝐂𝐀 𝐀𝐜𝐚𝐝𝐞𝐦𝐲 & 𝐂𝐀 𝐜𝐨𝐚𝐜𝐡𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐢𝐧𝐬𝐭𝐢𝐭𝐮𝐭𝐞 𝐢𝐧 bangalore, India

If you are planning to pursue a career in Chartered Accountancy, it is essential to choose the right CA Institute. A good institute not only provides you with the required theoretical knowledge but also equips you with the practical skills required to excel in the profession. KS Academy is one of the top 𝐂𝐀 𝐜𝐨𝐚𝐜𝐡𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐢𝐧𝐬𝐭𝐢𝐭𝐮𝐭𝐞 𝐢𝐧 bangalore that offers excellent coaching for aspiring Chartered Accountants.

Visit us on https://www.ksacademybangalore.in/

Courses Offered

KS Academy offers a variety of courses for CA aspirants at different levels. Some of the courses offered by KS Academy are:

CA Foundation

The CA Foundation course is the first level of Chartered Accountancy and is aimed at students who have just completed their 12th standard. KS Academy offers comprehensive coaching for the CA Foundation course, covering all the subjects included in the syllabus.

CA Intermediate

The CA Intermediate course is the second level of Chartered Accountancy and is aimed at students who have cleared the CA Foundation course. KS Academy offers expert coaching for the CA Intermediate course, covering all the subjects in detail.

CA Final

The CA Final course is the last level of Chartered Accountancy and is aimed at students who have cleared the CA Intermediate course. KS Academy offers intensive coaching for the CA Final course, preparing students for the rigorous examination.

[vivek4akkineni]

Best 𝐂𝐀 𝐀𝐜𝐚𝐝𝐞𝐦𝐲 & 𝐂𝐀 𝐜𝐨𝐚𝐜𝐡𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐢𝐧𝐬𝐭𝐢𝐭𝐮𝐭𝐞 𝐢𝐧 𝐇𝐲𝐝𝐞𝐫𝐚𝐛𝐚𝐝, India

If you are planning to pursue a career in Chartered Accountancy, it is essential to choose the right CA Institute. A good institute not only provides you with the required theoretical knowledge but also equips you with the practical skills required to excel in the profession. KS Academy is one of the top 𝐂𝐀 𝐜𝐨𝐚𝐜𝐡𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐢𝐧𝐬𝐭𝐢𝐭𝐮𝐭𝐞 𝐢𝐧 𝐇𝐲𝐝𝐞𝐫𝐚𝐛𝐚𝐝 that offers excellent coaching for aspiring Chartered Accountants.

Visit us on https://ksacademyhyderabad.in/

Courses Offered

KS Academy offers a variety of courses for CA aspirants at different levels. Some of the courses offered by KS Academy are:

CA Foundation

The CA Foundation course is the first level of Chartered Accountancy and is aimed at students who have just completed their 12th standard. KS Academy offers comprehensive coaching for the CA Foundation course, covering all the subjects included in the syllabus.

CA Intermediate

The CA Intermediate course is the second level of Chartered Accountancy and is aimed at students who have cleared the CA Foundation course. KS Academy offers expert coaching for the CA Intermediate course, covering all the subjects in detail.

CA Final

The CA Final course is the last level of Chartered Accountancy and is aimed at students who have cleared the CA Intermediate course. KS Academy offers intensive coaching for the CA Final course, preparing students for the rigorous examination.

[capslearning]

Unlocking the World of Learning: DGS CAPS XII + CA Foundation Batch in Nagpur

Are you in pursuit of excellence in the field of Chartered Accountancy (CA)? Look no further than the DGS CAPS XII + CA Foundation Batch, a groundbreaking educational program tailored for XI appeared students. In this comprehensive guide, we'll delve into the program's key features, benefits, and answer frequently asked questions to give you a complete understanding of this transformative learning experience.

The Essence of DGS CAPS XII + CA Foundation Batch

Understanding the Basics

Nestled in the vibrant city of Nagpur, the DGS CAPS XII + CA Foundation Batch aims to revolutionize the way students approach their CA journey. Geared towards those who have appeared for their XI education, this program combines a dynamic curriculum with innovative teaching methodologies, providing students with a robust foundation in accounting, finance, and business management.

Key Features

Holistic Curriculum: DGS CAPS XII + CA Foundation Batch covers a spectrum of subjects crucial for CA aspirants, including Fundamentals of Accounting, Business Mathematics, Economics, and Business Communication.

Expert Faculty: Gain insights from seasoned educators and industry experts, enriching your learning experience with real-world perspectives.

Interactive Learning: Engage in interactive sessions, workshops, and discussions designed to enhance your understanding of complex CA concepts.

Exam-oriented Approach: Crafted meticulously to align with CA Foundation exams, this program ensures students are well-prepared to excel in their assessments.

Benefits of Choosing DGS CAPS XII + CA Foundation Batch

Navigating Towards Success

Proven Track Record: With a high success rate, the program has consistently propelled students towards success in their CA Foundation exams.

Career Advancement: Completion of DGS CAPS XII + CA Foundation Batch opens doors to lucrative career opportunities in finance, accounting, and business consultancy.

Holistic Development: Beyond academics, the program focuses on fostering critical thinking, problem-solving, and communication skills vital for professional success.

Networking Opportunities: Connect with a diverse community of students, faculty, and industry professionals, establishing valuable networks for future collaboration and career growth.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

1. Who is eligible to enroll in DGS CAPS XII + CA Foundation Batch in Nagpur?

The program is open to XI appeared students and aspire to pursue a career in Chartered Accountancy.

2. How is the curriculum structured in Nagpur's DGS CAPS XII + CA Foundation Batch?

The curriculum is divided into modules, covering subjects such as Fundamentals of Accounting, Business Mathematics, Economics, and Business Communication, ensuring a well-rounded education.

3. What teaching methods are employed in DGS CAPS XII + CA Foundation Batch in Nagpur?

The program utilizes a blend of lectures, case studies, group discussions, and practical exercises to ensure an engaging and effective learning experience.

4. Can I pursue other courses simultaneously while enrolled in DGS CAPS XII + CA Foundation Batch in Nagpur?

While the program demands dedication, students can explore additional courses based on their schedule and commitment levels.

5. How does DGS CAPS XII + CA Foundation Batch in Nagpur support exam preparation?

The program provides comprehensive study materials, regular mock exams, and personalized guidance to prepare students thoroughly for CA Foundation exams.

6. What career support does the program offer in Nagpur?

DGS CAPS XII + CA Foundation Batch includes career guidance sessions, workshops, and networking opportunities to assist students in shaping their professional paths in Nagpur's competitive job market.

7. Are there any scholarship programs available for students in Nagpur?

Yes, the program offers merit-based scholarships to deserving students, encouraging academic excellence and making quality education accessible.

DGS CAPS XII + CA Foundation Batch is more than just an educational program; it's a transformative journey towards becoming a successful Chartered Accountant. With a focus on holistic development, experienced faculty, and a comprehensive curriculum, this program equips students with the knowledge and skills needed to thrive in the competitive world of finance and business.

Enroll today and unlock the doors to a promising future with DGS CAPS CA Foundation Coaching in Nagpur.

Feel free to reach out via phone or email for any queries or to learn more about the services offered by D G Sharma's CAPS –Commerce coaching in Nagpur.

CAPS Contact Number: +91 969 312 0120 / +91 805 512 0900

CAPS Nagpur Address: Plot No - 83, Hill Top, Ram Nagar, Near Water Tank, Nagpur - 440010, Maharashtra.

Email Address: dgscaps@gmail.com

Website: https://capslearning.org/

[swapnilpatniclasses]

Revise CA Foundation Economics for Jan 2025 Exam

Get ready for the Jan 2025 CA Foundation Exam with focused Economics revision! Topics include Business Economics, Theory of Demand & Supply, Production & Cost, Business Cycle, and more. Scan the QR code to access revision lectures by CA Harshad Jaju. 📞 Contact: +91 89830 87140 🌐 www.swapnilpatni.com

[commercepaathshala]

How To Prepare For CA Foundation With Class 11 And 12th

# How To Prepare For CA Foundation With Class 11 And 12th

Are you eyeing the prestigious Chartered Accountancy (CA) profession? Setting your sights on the CA Foundation exam is your first step towards this illustrious career path. But, how can you ensure your success? Fear not! With the right strategy and preparation, conquering the CA Foundation becomes a tangible reality.

Online Classes for CA Foundation: Your Path to Victory

In this digital age, leveraging online classes for CA Foundation can be your winning strategy. Here's how:

1. Flexibility Redefined:

Online classes offer unparalleled flexibility, allowing you to craft your study schedule around your existing commitments. Whether you're a high school student juggling class 11 and 12 curriculum or a working professional seeking career advancement, online classes adapt to your schedule, ensuring no compromises on your journey to CA success.

2. Access Anytime, Anywhere:

Gone are the days of being bound by the confines of a physical classroom. With online classes, access to high-quality CA Foundation preparation is just a click away. Whether you prefer studying in the comfort of your home or squeezing in a lesson during your lunch break, online classes empower you to learn anytime, anywhere.

3. Expert Guidance at Your Fingertips:

Enrolling in online classes connects you with seasoned CA professionals and experienced educators who serve as your guiding lights throughout your preparation journey. From clarifying complex concepts to providing invaluable exam tips, their expertise propels you towards CA Foundation success with confidence and clarity.

4. Interactive Learning Experience:


Bid farewell to passive learning! Online classes foster an interactive learning environment through live sessions, quizzes, and discussion forums. Engage with fellow aspirants, participate in group discussions, and sharpen your understanding through collaborative learning, all within the virtual realm.

5. Comprehensive Study Resources:

Access to a treasure trove of study materials, practice questions, and mock tests equips you with the arsenal needed to tackle the CA Foundation exam head-on. With online classes, you'll have everything you need at your disposal to hone your skills and master each subject with precision.

Crafting Your Class 11 and 12 Preparations for CA Foundation

While online classes serve as your primary tool for CA Foundation preparation, synergizing them with your class 11 and 12 studies is paramount for success. Here's how to seamlessly integrate your preparation:

1. Establish a Balanced Study Routine:

Strike a harmonious balance between your class 11 and 12 studies and CA Foundation preparation by meticulously planning your study schedule. Allocate dedicated time slots for each subject, ensuring comprehensive coverage of both academic domains without neglecting either.

2. Identify Synergies Between Curricula:

Identify overlapping concepts between your class 11 and 12 syllabi and the CA Foundation curriculum. By recognizing these synergies, you can streamline your study efforts, effectively reinforcing foundational concepts while delving deeper into CA-specific topics.

3. Leverage Cross-Referencing Techniques:

Utilize cross-referencing techniques to bridge the gap between your school curriculum and CA Foundation subjects. Drawing parallels and connecting dots between related topics fosters a holistic understanding, facilitating seamless knowledge transfer across academic boundaries.

4. Practice Time Management:

Mastering time management is key to navigating the dual demands of class 11 and 12 studies alongside CA Foundation preparation. Embrace time-blocking techniques, set realistic study goals, and prioritize tasks based on urgency and importance to optimize your productivity and efficiency.

5. Stay Consistent and Persistent:

Consistency is the cornerstone of success. Stay committed to your study routine, maintaining unwavering focus and dedication throughout your preparation journey. Embrace challenges as opportunities for growth, and persevere with resilience until you emerge victorious on exam day.

Conclusion

Embarking on your CA Foundation journey amidst the rigors of class 11 and 12 studies may seem daunting, but with the right approach, success is within reach. By harnessing the power of online classes for CA Foundation and synergizing them with your existing academic endeavors, you'll forge a path to triumph characterized by determination, diligence, and unwavering resolve. So, gear up, stay focused, and let your journey to CA excellence begin!

[ultimateca]

CA Foundation Sept 2025 | UltimateCA Regular Batch

📢 Enroll Now for CA Foundation Sept 2025! 🎯✨ ✅ UltimateCA Regular Batch – Best CA Coaching for strong fundamentals! 📅 Batch Starts: 1st April 🚀 📖 Expert Faculty | Structured Study Plan | Concept Clarity | 1.5x Views 📞 Call Us: +91 89830 87331 🌐 Visit: ultimateca.com

[anytimeclass]

Best CA Foundation Classes online live/online in India

Embark on a successful CA journey with the best CA Foundation classes online live/online in India. Gain comprehensive knowledge and expert guidance for a solid foundation.

[business-listing-site]

CA Online Course By DG Sharma | CA Classes | CA Intermediate & Foundation

CA D.G. Sharma is an eminent and most admired faculty in the student fraternity. He is the epitome of knowledge helping students to realize their own potential and achieve newer heights. Academically he is a rare gem he has qualified the most prestigious exams CA, CS and ICWA.

He believes that the profession of Chartered Accountancy is rewarding and responsible. He opines that CA’s have to be an expert in Accounting and to gain command students should acquire knowledge. He imbibes confidence in students by giving conceptual clarity. His success mantra is, “Do not memorize everything try to understand everything”.

CA D.G. Sharma is the Founder and Managing Director of DG Sharma‘s CAPS, a premier commerce coaching institute in central India. He has penned more than 10 books in accountancy published by renowned publishing houses.

[studentsmotivation0234]