#Building Services Engineering Consultants Riverside | Explore Tumblr Posts and Blogs

etrey · 4 months

Text

Empowering Innovation and Excellence: Cardwell Engineering in Southern California

In the dynamic landscape of Southern California, where innovation meets infrastructure, the role of engineering consulting firms is pivotal. Among the prominent players in this field, Cardwell Engineering stands out as a beacon of excellence. With a footprint that spans across key cities such as Los Angeles, Long Beach, San Diego, San Bernardino, Riverside, Anaheim, and Santa Ana, Cardwell Engineering has carved a niche for itself in providing top-notch engineering consulting services.

Engineering Consulting Los Angeles: Unveiling the City of Dreams' Structural Brilliance

Los Angeles, often regarded as the City of Dreams, is a sprawling metropolis that demands sophisticated engineering solutions. Cardwell Engineering's presence in Los Angeles is not just a testament to its geographical reach but also to its commitment to shaping the dreams that this city harbors. From intricate structural designs to sustainable urban planning, Cardwell Engineering's expertise is deeply woven into the fabric of Los Angeles.

One of the hallmarks of Engineering Consulting Los Angeles is the ability to navigate complex regulations and codes, and Cardwell Engineering excels in this aspect. The firm's multidisciplinary approach ensures that projects not only meet but often exceed the stringent standards set by the city. Whether it's designing earthquake-resistant structures or optimizing traffic flow, Cardwell Engineering has become a trusted partner in the city's development.

Engineering Consulting Long Beach: Navigating Coastal Challenges with Expertise

Long Beach, with its extensive coastline, presents unique engineering challenges. Cardwell Engineering's engagement in Engineering Consulting Long Beach showcases its proficiency in addressing the intricacies of coastal engineering. From seawalls to sustainable waterfront development, the firm's projects in Long Beach are a testament to its ability to seamlessly integrate engineering with environmental considerations.

Long Beach's commitment to being a sustainable and resilient city aligns perfectly with Cardwell Engineering's ethos. The firm's emphasis on green engineering solutions and eco-friendly designs ensures that Long Beach continues to thrive while minimizing its environmental footprint.

Engineering Consulting San Diego: Building Tomorrow's Infrastructure Today

San Diego, a city known for its innovation and military presence, requires cutting-edge engineering solutions. Cardwell Engineering plays a crucial role in shaping the city's future through its involvement in Engineering Consulting San Diego. Whether it's designing state-of-the-art military facilities or planning sustainable urban spaces, Cardwell Engineering's impact is profound.

In San Diego, where technology and progress go hand in hand, Cardwell Engineering stands as a catalyst for change. The firm's embrace of advanced technologies, including AI-driven simulations and modeling, sets the benchmark for engineering consulting in the region.

Engineering Consulting San Bernardino: Bridging Tradition and Innovation

San Bernardino, with its rich history and diverse communities, presents a unique set of challenges for engineering consultants. Cardwell Engineering's foray into Engineering Consulting San Bernardino reflects its commitment to understanding and respecting the region's heritage while driving innovation. From revitalizing historic structures to implementing modern infrastructure, Cardwell Engineering bridges the gap between tradition and progress.

The firm's community-centric approach ensures that the solutions provided not only meet technical requirements but also contribute to the overall well-being of San Bernardino's residents.

Engineering Consulting Riverside: Nurturing Growth Along the Riverside

Riverside, with its strategic location and economic significance, demands forward-thinking engineering solutions. In the realm of Engineering Consulting Riverside, Cardwell Engineering stands tall, contributing to the city's growth and development. Whether it's optimizing transportation networks or designing sustainable commercial spaces, the firm's projects in Riverside are a testament to its foresight and innovation.

Cardwell Engineering's collaboration with local stakeholders in Riverside exemplifies its commitment to creating solutions that align with the city's vision for the future.

Engineering Consulting Anaheim: Where Engineering Meets Entertainment

Anaheim, home to Disneyland and a hub for entertainment, requires engineering solutions that blend creativity with technical precision. Cardwell Engineering's involvement in Engineering Consulting Anaheim reflects its versatility in addressing the unique challenges posed by the entertainment industry. From designing iconic structures to ensuring the safety of amusement parks, Cardwell Engineering's impact on Anaheim's landscape is both functional and aesthetic.

The firm's ability to merge engineering expertise with creative vision makes it a sought-after partner in Anaheim's dynamic and imaginative environment.

Engineering Consulting Santa Ana: Elevating Urban Living

Santa Ana, with its vibrant cultural scene and urban lifestyle, necessitates engineering solutions that enhance the quality of urban living. Cardwell Engineering's role in Engineering Consulting Santa Ana goes beyond traditional engineering boundaries. The firm actively contributes to the development of smart cities, focusing on sustainable infrastructure and intelligent urban planning.

In Santa Ana, where innovation is a way of life, Cardwell Engineering's projects integrate seamlessly into the urban fabric, creating spaces that are not only functional but also enhance the overall quality of life for residents.

In Conclusion: Cardwell Engineering's Impact Across Southern California

As we traverse through the diverse landscape of Southern California, from the bustling streets of Los Angeles to the coastal beauty of Long Beach, the military precision of San Diego to the historical richness of San Bernardino, the strategic significance of Riverside to the imaginative realm of Anaheim, and the vibrant urban lifestyle of Santa Ana, one common thread binds these regions—the impactful presence of Cardwell Engineering.

Through its unwavering commitment to excellence, innovation, and community-centric solutions, Cardwell Engineering has become an integral part of Southern California's development journey. The firm's ability to navigate the unique challenges posed by each city showcases not only its technical prowess but also its understanding of the cultural, environmental, and social nuances that shape the Southern California landscape. As we look to the future, Cardwell Engineering stands poised to continue its legacy of empowering innovation and excellence across the diverse tapestry of Southern California.

Business Name - Cardwell Engineering

Phone : (213) 435 -5694

E- Mail - [email protected]

Website Link -https://cardwellengineering.com/

GMB Link - https://g.co/kgs/k8Mgdf

Address -

Irvine Jamboree Business Center

One Park Plaza

Suite 600

Irvine, CA 92614

0 notes

scottsdaleairhvac · 6 months

Text

Premium air conditioners for your working places

The goal of commercial spaces is to do business. In these places, business, labor, and consumer activity are all bustling. It follows that creating a warm and comfortable work environment for employees is essential. The previously stated items include eye-catching décor, contemporary furniture, and—most importantly—professional commercial air conditioner installations.

For commercial buildings, in short, an adequate air conditioning system that is centrally situated and run by an AC plant is needed. The air conditioners help purify the building's air in addition to keeping temperatures tolerable during inclement weather.

In order to give their staff and clients a comfortable working environment, independent contractors that operate in commercial spaces install commercial air conditioners. Physicians, dentists, attorneys, real estate brokers, and other like-minded professions are among these contractors. The objectives include simple ventilation, proper temperature regulation, and adequate humidity levels.

In order to comply with the Building Code and the space requirements, commercial air conditioner installation is an important process that should be well thought out.

When do you need to repair your duct?

It's time to get in touch with an expert if your air ducts are giving you trouble. Poor interior air quality, high energy bills, whistling noises, hot and cold patches, and dust and filth collection around the vents are all indicators that your ducts need to be repaired. There may be significant design flaws in the duct network if it has been operational for more than 15 years. Approximately 25% of the air in your HVAC ducts is lost owing to leaks and incorrect installation, thus high energy expenditures may indicate duct problems. As pollutants and mold grow in the ducts, poor indoor air quality can also indicate problems with the duct system. When you observe any of these indicators, it's time to contact a duct repair service company with a license.

One of India’s Top Manufacturers and Contractors of HVAC Products.

Top-notch HVAC equipment from HVAC services help you maintain the ideal temperature in your commercial, industrial, and residential units. Serving some of the most illustrious professionals in the field, these premier HVAC duct installer services that offers authentic parts, replacements, and entire sets with lifetime warranties.

Designing.

In order to provide cutting-edge systems for both commercial and residential use, these businesses collaborate with excellent designers and air conditioning contractors. From the conception of the fundamental layout to the implementation of the newest software protocol, everything is created from fresh by our developers, architects, and consultants.

Analysis of the Heat Load Calculation Layout

Assessment of Capacity

Complete Layout Designing

Technical Drawings

The Programs Use

Installation

With careful attention to your unique needs, they provide full commercial air conditioner installation services. For your residential, commercial, or industrial applications, provide HVAC systems ranging in size from little units to enormous complexes.

Pre-installation survey for the location of the air conditioning system

Our Skilled and Qualified Technicians will install it.

Quality Check After Installation

Installation process.

Commercial air conditioner installations provide comprehensive system modifications with the assistance of our licensed experts to effectively cool your area. They give a high-quality installation that doesn't need emergency maintenance. They guarantee superior energy efficiency by keeping our HVAC systems up to date with emerging technology.

Analyzing Needs

Implementing a Plan of Action

Engineering Schematic

obtaining equipment.

Installing air ducts.

Commercial air conditioner installation offers air duct installation services in Coachella Valley and Riverside County Areas. They prioritize clean air and comfort, ensuring proper planning and fabrication by qualified professionals. Customized ductwork based on your space's needs ensures even distribution of air and reduces stress on HVAC units. Poor planning and installation can lead to more problems than solutions. Contact experts for a flawless air duct installation service and maintenance, as poor planning can create more problems than solve them.

Maintaining your ductwork and HVAC systems.

For your HVAC system to operate at peak efficiency and survive for many years, it is necessary to maintain and repair your air ducts. Regular repairs address any damage or leaks in the ductwork, minimizing energy waste and ensuring efficient airflow, while routine maintenance comprises cleaning and inspections.

Expert air duct repair and maintenance services are offered by commercial air conditioner installation services to keep your ductwork in the finest possible condition:

Reliable Repair Services: We provide skilled repairs, ranging from caulking leaks to repairing damaged areas, to improve air circulation and energy efficiency.

Complete Cleaning and Inspection: Our qualified professionals provide comprehensive cleaning and inspection services that remove contaminants and increase airflow to guarantee peak performance.

Maximum Energy Efficiency and Utility Cost Savings: To maximize energy efficiency, we can keep up with correct sealing and maintenance, minimize air leaks, and reduce energy consumption.

A more energy-efficient living area, a more even temperature distribution, better air quality, and a healthier living environment are the outcomes of giving maintenance and repairs first priority.

They provide services for ductwork and HVAC system in Phoenix durability and dependability.

Conclusion.

Commercial air conditioners are necessary to keep company facilities ventilated, heated, and humidified at the proper levels. Independent contractors, including physicians, dentists, attorneys, and real estate agents, install these systems in compliance with space and Building Code requirements. If the air ducts are the source of your troubles, consult experts for comprehensive system changes. Commercial air conditioner installation services ensure superior air quality and a better living environment through expert repairs, thorough cleaning, and energy efficiency optimization.

#HVAC duct installer services #ductwork and HVAC system in Phoenix

0 notes

hakesbros · 2 years

Text

Homes & Houses For Sale In San Antonio, Tx

A modern city and the 7th-largest population wise in the us, San Antonio presents an unbelievable lifestyle immersed in rich history and festive tradition. Create your account to save heaps of and share your favourite homes and communities. Since 2005, we have worked hard homes for sale san antonio to create communities that present modern convenience, affordability and architectural style for each family. With new home communities in San Antonio, Cibolo, Converse, New Braunfels & Schertz, you are certain to find a home in a fantastic location that fits both your lifestyle and budget.

Keep in thoughts, when it comes to tiny and small homes, much of the costs of construction consists of engineering, allowing, land enchancment, and utilities connections. Without you providing info about your property, or a potential property you're searching for, will most likely be tough to supply you an estimate. Small House Solutions is an Austin, TX based mostly Custom Design-Build Firm serving Austin, San Antonio, Houston and their respective suburbs. The greatest homes for sale san antonio approach to decide if our companies extend to your area is to contact us directly together with your property handle or desired construct location. Custom Home Builders San Antonio provides free session services for property homeowners. Communitiesboast a singular environment that can enhance the value of your funding.

That would be a rarity even when it didn’t contain a former U.S. president. Offerpad Brokerages hold real property brokerage licenses in a number of states. Click here for a list of our actual estate brokerage licenses. Offerpad was very informative and took the time to coach me alongside the means in which. The virtual home tours, quick quoting course of, detailed inspection by a 3rd party, on-site consultant, and ongoing communication made it a straightforward and safe process.

HAR.com is the Official MLS web site and cell app for home buyers and houses sellers. See Listing Details & Photos, School & Neighborhood information and Contact Agent. Search for San Antonio luxurious homes with the Sotheby’s International Realty community, your premier resource for San Antonio homes. We have 1,645 luxury homes for sale in San Antonio, and 59,348 homes in all of Texas.

San Antonio defies these expectations with its River Walk. Conceived of within the early twentieth century, the river walk turns San Antonio into a Venetian-style wonderland of riverside shops, eating places, and cafes. Slender footbridges criss-cross the river while boats ferry passengers up and downstream under the cool shade supplied by the neighboring buildings making the River Walk feel like a canyon. We assure you’ll be making month-to-month homes for sale san antonio visits to this prime attraction of the town. The largest historic district within the United States, Monte Vista deliberately mixes historic allure with new-age providers and facilities. Residents like to hold the neighborhood recent by reinventing certain corners and scattering creative flair at every turn.

Apart from San Antonio, there are several rising actual estate markets within the state of Texas. Dallas is the one that is popular amongst real property buyers. It is a good market as a end result of it has a robust financial system and constant inhabitants progress and will make your pockets bigger. Buying or selling real property, for a majority of investors, is one of the most necessary selections they will make.

On the opposite hand, a bad cash move means you won’t have money readily available to repay your debt. Therefore, discovering a good San Antonio actual estate investment alternative would be key to your success. If you make investments wisely in San Antonio actual estate, you can safe your future. Build time is determined by the total square footage of your house and what kind of dwelling you desire. ADUs, for example, will take 4-6 months on common, as quickly as the permits have been approved. During our design course of, our purchasers have access to our Design Spec Sheet.

#real estate

0 notes

robertbturnerfl · 2 years

Text

LeadMode Digital Marketing Announces Launch of Winter Promotional SEO Offer

LeadMode Digital Marketing has announced its winter promotional offer designed exclusively for new clients. The company’s promotional offer is a great opportunity to jumpstart its marketing efforts and establish a long-term relationship with new clients. LeadMode Digital Marketing have been the leading choice for the marketing needs of different businesses for many years helping to earn their clients an impressive ROI that often exceeds their business goals.

“We are currently offering a winter promotional offer – 20% off on a 12 month SEO contract. For us, it is important to be open and transparent with our clients since they deserve nothing but the best,” said Laura Beskid, a Web Designer, SEO, and Marketing Consultant of LeadMode Digital Marketing.

LeadMode Digital Marketing has the creativity, expertise, and drive to turn a company into a profitable enterprise. Their expert web designers, will make sure that their clients are not left out in this digital age by creating an attractive website for their business. The website will not only look great but will feature engaging and compelling copy that delivers sales consistently. In combination with their SEO services, LeadMode Digital Marketing ensures that potential clients can find their site with ease, so more customers come through their doors. They also offer comprehensive marketing packages that include email outreach, advertising strategies, public relations campaigns, social media advertising, and Google AdWords. Their digital marketing services are designed to help businesses succeed.

Their lead generation services are tailored to every business. LeadMode Digital Marketing develops its strategies based on the current digital ecosystem and proven methods that work in the industry with the end results in mind. They don’t believe in a one-size-fits-all approach, and they tailor their strategies specifically for the niche of business so their clients get better quality leads that match what they are looking for. They also create visually appealing and responsive websites that will capture a potential customer’s attention and leave a lasting impression.

SEO Agency Sugar Hill LeadMode Digital Marketing is a company that specializes in innovative digital marketing strategies for a wide range of businesses. They have helped numerous start-ups and established brands succeed online. Their services include search engine optimization, social media marketing, content writing, website design & development, and much more.

The company is composed of professional designers, SEO experts, and marketers who have been working in the industry for over a couple of years. Their goal is to provide their clients with high-quality web design that convert visitors into customers. They also offer full-service SEO services which include link building, keyword research, content creation, and more. They specialize in service based businesses such as flooring, roofing, landscaping, electricians, towing and many more!

For more information on LeadMode Digital Marketing’s winter promotional offers, visit their website at https://leadmodedigitalmk.com/ or call Laura Beskid at (404) 461-9182.Their company can be visited in Sugar Hill, GA, and their interested clients can drop their concerns through the company’s email at [email protected]. Aim for success with LeadMode Digital Marketing by taking advantage of their winter promotional offer.

youtube

Company Name:LeadMode Digital MarketingContact Person:Laura BeskidPhone:(404) 461-9182Address:5652 Riverside Walk Dr.City:Sugar HillState:GACountry:United StatesWebsite:https://leadmodedigitalmk.com/

source https://presssynergy.com/newsroom/leadmode-digital-marketing-announces-launch-of-winter-promotional-seo-offer/ from Press Synergy https://presssynergy1.blogspot.com/2022/08/leadmode-digital-marketing-announces.html

0 notes

architectnews · 3 years

Text

Brooklyn Bridge Design by DXA studio

Van Alen Institute Reimagining Brooklyn Bridge Competition Proposal, Winner, Design Entry Images

Brooklyn Bridge Design Winner: DXA studio

May 18, 2021

Brooklyn Bridge Competition Entry by DXA studio

DXA Studio wins at the 2021 NYCxDESIGN Awards for its reimagining of the Brooklyn Bridge, NY, USA

The Great Bridge: Path to Equilibrium, Brooklyn, NY:

Honor Presented by Interior Design for The Great Bridge: Path to Equilibrium

New York, May 18, 2021 – DXA studio, an award-winning architecture and design firm based in Manhattan, has been named a winner of the 2021 NYCxDESIGN Awards presented by Interior Design. Its reimagining of the Brooklyn Bridge was recognized as best in the On the Boards: Commercial category announced on May 17th.

The Great Bridge: Path to Equilibrium creates an experience that is more accessible, safe, democratic, and enjoyable for all who visit the iconic structure. DXA studio’s version envisions a future that elevates people over automobiles and reclaims land entangled by roads and ramps for civic use in the form of parks, museums, local commerce, recreation and housing, as well as makes the bridge more accessible to adjacent communities.

“We are honored to receive a NYCxDesign Award for our reimagining of the Brooklyn Bridge,” said Wayne Norbeck, Co-Founder and Partner of DXA studio. “Our vision was to return the span to the type of public space that was originally intended for the millions of pedestrians who cross it every year.” In the design, the upper deck expansion becomes a planted promenade with lanes for tourists and commuters, while the lower deck features six traffic lanes reduced to two for trolleys and emergency vehicles, with the remainder dedicated to public use including bike lanes and planters.

The reimagination of the bridge is the result of a collaboration with Patrick Cullina Horticultural Design + Consulting, Philiip Habib & Associates, and Thornton Tomasetti.

DXA studio was also named a finalist in two additional categories: Building Façade for 215-225 West 28th Street, and Kitchen + Bath for Soho Development (49 Greene Street).

“New York City is filled with amazing projects from a number of really talented studios. Being named a finalist by NYCxDESIGN in three separate categories was a thrill, and it is a testament to the hard work and dedication of everyone at our firm,” said Jordan Rogove, Co-Founder and Partner of DXA studio.

Now in its sixth year, the NYCxDESIGN awards honor outstanding projects in major areas of design, from architecture to interiors. Winners and honorees “represent the very best design talent” and will be published in Interior Design magazine.

NYCxDESIGN is a non-profit organization that nurtures, supports, and provides opportunities for New York City’s design sector by organizing and coordinating exceptional year-round activations, amplifying the voices of design through storytelling and promotion, and providing annual grants for local talent and businesses that make New York the design capital of the world.

Previously on e-architect:

Aug 13, 2020

Brooklyn Bridge Competition Entry by DXA studio

Brooklyn Bridge Competition Design by DXA studio, NY, USA

NEW YORK – August 13, 2020: DXA studio, an award-winning architecture and design firm based in Manhattan, has reimagined the Brooklyn Bridge to yield an experience that is more accessible, safe, democratic and enjoyable for all. DXA’s version of the Great Bridge envisions a future that elevates people over automobiles, reclaims land entangled by roads and ramps for civic use in the form of parks, museums, local commerce, recreation and housing, and makes the bridge more accessible to adjacent communities.

In the design, the upper deck expansion becomes a planted promenade with lanes for tourists and commuters, while the lower deck features six traffic lanes reduced to two for trolleys and emergency vehicles, with the remainder dedicated to public use, including dedicated bike lanes and planters.

“The Brooklyn Bridge is an exquisite and inspiring structure that was far ahead of its time when it was constructed,” said Wayne Norbeck, Co-Founder and Partner of DXA studio. “With this proposal we believe that this visionary bridge will be returned to the type of public space experience that was originally intended for the millions of people that transverse the span every year.”

On the upper promenade, the plantings will be comprised of colorful matrices of grasses, wildflowers and woody plants drawn from local ecologies like the coastal plain, riparian corridors and upland meadows — rich communities with compelling arrays of flowers, foliage, fruit and form that, when woven creatively, will engage visitors, birds and pollinators alike.

For the lower deck, several of the existing bridge access ramps and traffic lanes would be closed and vehicular traffic redirected in phases over a period of thirty years, consistent with City initiatives such as the Climate Mobilization Act. Trolleys, elevators and shallow ramps, between levels, and lanes wide enough to accommodate wheelchairs and pedestrians will enhance accessibility and mobility. Bicyclists will have dedicated lanes separated from pedestrians, trolleys and emergency vehicles. Finally, different lanes will be provided for tourists and commuters, so that all can simultaneously utilize the bridge for different purposes without negatively affecting one another.

“We have been studying what it means to be a pedestrian in New York City for the past few years, and that research took us back to what the streets used to be like before the automobile took the right of way in the 1960’s, a more vibrant, active and democratic place, a model for the qualities we’d love to see on the bridge,” said Jordan Rogove, Co-Founder and Partner of DXA studio. “All that has happened since we put this proposal together only corroborates this goal, more space to remain safe from the pandemic and meaningful civic spaces and plazas for the voices of the underrepresented to be heard.”

The existing steel on the new outside upper deck walkway will be reinforced and supplemented with additional structural members for increased gravity and lateral capacity. As noted, cross-laminated timber will be used for the external lattice structure as a novel and eco-friendly material, and a nod to the bridge’s pine foundations.

The engineering marvel of the Brooklyn Bridge conceived by John A. Roebling and completed in 1883 was a civic gesture to join streets functioning simultaneously as thoroughfares, markets, promenades and playgrounds, was largely overtaken by the ascendance of the automobile.

This new concept is meant to disentangle the infrastructural knots that currently encumber it and will restore the grandeur of its original design and herald the return of the trolley. The legacy of this balanced restoration and reimagining will utilize materials, technologies and strategies that improve accessibility, civility, equality and enrichment.

The reimagination of the bridge is the result of a collaboration with Philip Habib & Associates, Thornton Tomasetti, and Patrick Cullina Horticultural Design + Consulting. Philip Habib & Associates, who has overseen many of NYC’s most notable development projects such as the Hudson Yards and Riverside South, served as the civil and traffic engineers in order to determine the feasibility of phasing the Bridge’s lane and ramp closures.

Thornton Tomasetti, who has previously worked on hazard mitigation and ramp infrastructure for the East River Bridges, served as structural engineers for both the park conversions and the proposed terminal structures, as well as biophilic design consultants. Finally, Patrick Cullina, who has worked on both the High Line and the Brooklyn Botanic Garden, advised on park pathway layouts, planting, and irrigation systems.

About DXA studio

DXA studio is an award-winning design practice that provides a rare balance of expertly crafted design with technical proficiency. Believing in the power of architecture to positively influence the lives of all that engage it, DXA focuses on authenticity, sustainability and innovation in all their projects.

Established in 2011, DXA’s expertise spans the full spectrum of design services and project categories including multi-family and single family residential, commercial, institutional and hotel design. In-depth research and analysis happen prior to design, identifying opportunities to push boundaries and integrate technological advances in building materials, construction, and sustainable strategies. By capitalizing on these discoveries, the site, program and unique opportunities of each project, DXA produces creative solutions and distinctive design work that consistently outperforms expectations.

At DXA studio, client projects begin with an open exchange of ideas and full architect-client collaboration. The client’s program and desires, along with the complexities and context of the site are used to create a conceptual framework. From this process, a design of distinctive identity, clarity, and ingenuity is created.

For more information about DXA studio, please visit https://ift.tt/3yiunah.

Brooklyn Bridge Design by DXA studio

Brooklyn Bridge Competition images / information received 130820

Previously on e-architect:

July 28 &27, 2020

Brooklyn Bridge Competition Entry

Brooklyn Bridge Design by Daniel Gillen, Brooklyn, NY, USA Design: Daniel Gillen image courtesy of designer Brooklyn Bridge Design Architecture competition entry “The Brooklyn Bluff” for the Van Alen Institute’s Reimagining Brooklyn Bridge Competition.

Location: Brooklyn, New York City, USA

Brooklyn Architecture

Contemporary Brooklyn Buildings

Brooklyn Buildings

Pier 5 Uplands at Brooklyn Bridge Park Landscape Design: Michael Van Valkenburgh Associates ; Buildings Design: Architecture Research Office (ARO) image courtesy of architects Pier 5 Uplands at Brooklyn Bridge Park

Brooklyn Navy Yard farm image courtesy of architects Brooklyn Navy Yard farm

Brooklyn Bridge photo © Adrian Welch Brooklyn Bridge New York

Carroll House Design: LOT-EK Architects photo : Danny Bright Carroll House Brooklyn

New York City Architecture

Contemporary New York Buildings

Manhattan Architecture Designs – chronological list

New York Architecture News

New York Architects Offices

New York City Architecture Tours by e-architect

WeGrow school Architects: BIG photo © Dave Burk WeGrow school Building

Central Park Tower Building, 225 West 57th Street, Midtown Design: Adrian Smith + Gordon Gill architects (AS+GG) image Courtesy Adrian Smith + Gordon Gill Central Park Tower Building

Rockefeller Center New York

Guggenheim Museum

Comments / photos for the Brooklyn Bridge Design by DXA studio New York Architecture page welcome

Website: Pier 5 Uplands at Brooklyn Bridge Park

The post Brooklyn Bridge Design by DXA studio appeared first on e-architect.

#e-architect

1 note · View note

budlonginc · 2 years

Text

TECHNOLOGY, Engineering consulting services | Budlong Inc

Our Technology Services Group provides a full range of technology consulting and design services. Our all-inclusive services provide a unique approach that addresses the challenges of converged technology systems with expertise in security and IT infrastructure. Blended with our engineering background, we offer licensed engineers to answer the power and HVAC challenges that technology presents. We provide strong consulting leadership with a clear vision to integrate technology into the A/E process.

Technology systems today have become the new “utility,” much like mechanical and electrical, and requires early strategic planning and proper budget development. Our certified and credentialed Technology Designers include Registered Communications Distribution Designers (RCDD), Certified Protection Professional (CPP), and Certified Technology Specialists (CTS, CTS-D) who are instrumental in the design and implementation of complex technology solutions.

Our specialized team provides solutions that are attractive, intuitive, scalable and functional.

VOICE SYSTEM

Backbone cabling network

T1/T3 connectivity

Fiber optic backbone design

Automatic call distribution system

Voice mail system

Wireless telephones

Audio conferencing for conference/meeting rooms/classrooms

Campus voice backbone

SYSTEM INTEGRATION

Fire alarm

Energy Management/Building Automation

Security

Access control

DISTRIBUTION ANTENNA SYSTEM

Antenna locations

Cable distribution

Signal verification

CLOCK SYSTEM

Wire or wireless clock system

Integrate with public address system

PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEM

Overhead paging

Hearing Impaired Assistive Listening

Multipurpose sound

Dedicated paging system

Conference room sound systems

ENERGY MANAGEMENT/BUILDING AUTOMATION SYSTEM

SCADA power monitoring

Heating, ventilating and air conditioning (HVAC) control

Lighting control

DATA SYSTEM

Fiber optic backbone

Local Area Network (LAN)

Wireless data (WAN/LAN)

Campus data network

Switches/routers

Heat map

Access point

Wireless telephones

SECURITY SYSTEM

Access control

Door hardware interface

CCTV monitoring

CCTV cameras

CCTV recording VCR/DVD

Panic/duress buttons/ring-down phones

Personal (wireless) duress alarms

Intrusion

Emergency phones

FIRE ALARM SYSTEM

Manual pull stations

Heat/smoke detectors

Horns/balls/chimes

Visual strobes

Monitoring

Controls

Air duct smoke detectors

Addressable/Intelligent

TELEVISION/VIDEO SYSTEM

SATV/CATV/MATV

Videoconferencing systems

Satellite TV system interface

VCR/DVD/Laser Disc

Cable TV interface

Multipurpose TV

Projection system

Audio(video)

CABLE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM

UPS systems

Conduit building

Cable trays

Site/Campus underground conduit and manhole

J hook/sling

Fire stopping

Signal rooms/closets

Information technology rooms/closets

Visit for more info:

https://budlong.com/technology/

ABOUT BUDLONG

Budlong has been in business since 1958 with thousands of projects in Los Angeles, Ventura, Orange, San Bernardino, Riverside and Santa Barbara counties. Read more: https://budlong.com/

OUR LOCATIONS

Glendale 315 Arden Avenue, Suite 23, Glendale, CA 91203

DTLA 633 W. 5th Street, 26th Floor, Los Angeles, CA 90071

Camarillo 400 West Ventura Boulevard, Suite 240, Camarillo, CA 93010

Contact-us:

Email: [email protected]

Phone: (818) 638-8780

Website: https://budlong.com/

#Electrical engineers #Plumbing engineers #Mep engineers #Leed design #Mep design #Fire life safety #Engineering consulting services #Engineering consultant #Mep design engineer #Engineering consulting firm #Mep consultants near me #Sustainability Design #Green Building #MEP Modular #Low Voltage Design

1 note · View note

sumerinnovations01 · 8 months

Text

Building Services Engineering Consultants Riverside - Sumer Innovations

Sumer Innovations is a leading firm of Building Services Engineering Consultants in Riverside. Our team of experts specializes in providing top-quality consulting services for building systems. We are dedicated to innovative and sustainable solutions, ensuring the efficiency and functionality of various projects. Whether it's residential, commercial, or industrial buildings, we prioritize advanced engineering practices while considering environmental responsibility. When you need trusted consultants for building services engineering in Riverside, Sumer Innovations is your reliable choice, committed to delivering cutting-edge and eco-conscious solutions for your construction needs.

#Interior Design Companies Los Angeles #Structural Engineering Company Los Angeles

0 notes

etrey · 5 months

Text

Elevating Dreams with Cardwell Engineering: Your Trusted Partner in Engineering Consulting Across Southern California

In the dynamic landscape of Southern California, where innovation and progress intersect, the need for reliable engineering consulting services is paramount. Amidst the bustling cities like Los Angeles, Long Beach, San Diego, San Bernardino, Riverside, Anaheim, and Santa Ana, businesses and individuals alike seek the expertise of a partner who can turn their visions into reality. Enter Cardwell Engineering, a name synonymous with excellence in the field of engineering consulting.

Engineering Consulting Los Angeles: Shaping Skylines, Building Futures

Los Angeles, the entertainment capital of the world, is also a hub of architectural marvels and engineering feats. Amidst the iconic skyline, Cardwell Engineering stands tall as a beacon of technical prowess. The city's complex infrastructure demands a nuanced understanding of seismic considerations, environmental impact, and cutting-edge technologies. Cardwell Engineering, with its team of seasoned professionals, provides unparalleled expertise in Engineering Consulting Los Angeles.

From concept to completion, Cardwell Engineering's approach is holistic. They delve into the intricacies of each project, ensuring that structural integrity aligns seamlessly with aesthetic aspirations. Whether it's the design of a futuristic high-rise or the renovation of a historic landmark, their commitment to excellence is unwavering.

Engineering Consulting Long Beach: Navigating Challenges, Unlocking Potential

Long Beach, with its diverse economic landscape, presents unique challenges and opportunities. Cardwell Engineering, as a trusted partner in Engineering Consulting Long Beach, understands the importance of adaptability. The city's port, one of the busiest in the world, requires specialized engineering solutions. Cardwell's expertise in maritime engineering, coupled with a deep understanding of local regulations, makes them the go-to consultants for projects along Long Beach's waterfront.

In a city where innovation meets the Pacific breeze, Cardwell Engineering fosters sustainable solutions that stand the test of time. They seamlessly blend traditional engineering principles with cutting-edge technologies, ensuring that Long Beach's future is not just bright but also environmentally responsible.

Engineering Consulting San Diego: Crafting Solutions, Defining Horizons

San Diego, a city known for its thriving tech industry and military presence, demands engineering solutions that are as diverse as its landscape. Cardwell Engineering's footprint in Engineering Consulting San Diego extends across sectors, from designing state-of-the-art research facilities to developing resilient infrastructure in the face of climate change.

Cardwell's commitment to innovation is evident in their collaborative approach. By leveraging the latest advancements in materials and technology, they ensure that projects in San Diego not only meet but exceed expectations. Their engineers are adept at navigating the intricate zoning and environmental regulations, providing clients with a streamlined experience from inception to completion.

Engineering Consulting San Bernardino: Building Foundations, Inspiring Growth

San Bernardino, a city at the crossroads of commerce and community, requires engineering solutions that are both robust and community-centric. Cardwell Engineering's presence in Engineering Consulting San Bernardino is characterized by a deep understanding of local needs. From designing industrial complexes to revitalizing public spaces, Cardwell's commitment to sustainable development is unwavering.

In a city with a rich history and a promising future, Cardwell Engineering plays a pivotal role in shaping the built environment. Their engineers collaborate closely with clients, local authorities, and communities to ensure that every project contributes to the overall well-being and prosperity of San Bernardino.

Engineering Consulting Riverside: Bridging Innovation, Connecting Communities

Riverside, a city on the rise, requires engineering solutions that can bridge the gap between tradition and innovation. Cardwell Engineering's expertise in Engineering Consulting Riverside is exemplified by a portfolio that includes a wide range of projects, from transportation infrastructure to smart city initiatives.

Cardwell's engineers understand the importance of connectivity in a city like Riverside. Whether it's designing efficient transportation systems or integrating smart technologies into urban planning, they strive to create solutions that enhance the quality of life for Riverside's residents. Cardwell Engineering's legacy in Riverside is one of progress and forward-thinking, leaving an indelible mark on the city's landscape.

Engineering Consulting Anaheim: Dreaming Big, Building Bigger

Anaheim, a city known for its entertainment and hospitality industry, demands engineering solutions that can turn dreams into reality. In the realm of Engineering Consulting Anaheim, Cardwell Engineering stands out for its ability to bring creativity and technical expertise to the forefront.

From the design of theme park attractions to the construction of cutting-edge hospitality facilities, Cardwell's engineers approach each project with a passion for innovation. They understand that in Anaheim, where dreams are not just imagined but lived, engineering solutions must be as imaginative as the city itself.

Engineering Consulting Santa Ana: Preserving Heritage, Embracing Progress

Santa Ana, with its rich cultural heritage, requires engineering solutions that blend seamlessly with the city's historic fabric. Cardwell Engineering's involvement in Engineering Consulting Santa Ana is marked by a commitment to preserving the past while embracing the future.

Whether it's the restoration of historic buildings or the design of modern, sustainable structures, Cardwell's engineers in Santa Ana approach each project with a keen understanding of the city's unique character. Their ability to navigate the delicate balance between preservation and progress has made them a trusted partner in shaping Santa Ana's evolving skyline.

In conclusion, Cardwell Engineering's impact across Southern California is profound and far-reaching. As a beacon of excellence in engineering consulting, they continue to shape the region's present and future. Whether it's the towering skyscrapers of Los Angeles or the community-centric projects in San Bernardino, Cardwell Engineering's commitment to innovation, sustainability, and client satisfaction remains unwavering. In the dynamic landscape of Southern California, Cardwell Engineering is not just a consulting firm; it's a partner in progress, elevating dreams and building a legacy of excellence.

0 notes

ericvick · 3 years

Photo

US-China tech war: Beijing’s secret chipmaking champions

Once a month, senior executives of Yangtze Memory Technologies Co fly to Beijing for a flurry of meetings with China’s top economic management bodies. They focus on the company’s efforts to build some of the world’s most advanced computer memory chips — and its progress on weaning itself off American technology.

Based in the central riverside city of Wuhan, Yangtze Memory is considered at the vanguard of the country’s efforts to create a domestic semiconductor industry, already mass-producing state of the art 64-layer and 128-layer Nand flash memory chips, used in most electronics from smartphones to servers to connected cars.

These marvels of nanoengineering stack tiny memory cells in ever-greater densities, rivalling industry leaders such as US-based Micron Technology and South Korea’s Samsung Electronics.

That would be hard enough for a company that only opened its doors in 2016. But added to the challenge is the ambitious, state-directed aim of weeding out the group’s American suppliers, along with those reliant on US technology. The equipment used to manufacture high-end computer chips is virtually an American global monopoly. Eighty per cent of the market in some chipmaking and design processes such as etching, ion implantation, electrochemical deposition, wafer inspection and design software is in the hands of US companies.

This article is from Nikkei Asia, a global publication with a uniquely Asian perspective on politics, the economy, business and international affairs. Our own correspondents and outside commentators from around the world share their views on Asia, while our Asia300 section provides in-depth coverage of 300 of the biggest and fastest-growing listed companies from 11 economies outside Japan.

Subscribe | Group subscriptions

It is a frustrating area of dependence for China, which imported $350bn worth of semiconductors last year, according to the China Semiconductor Industry Association. Removing this source of US leverage over its economy became a national priority two years ago, when Washington put sanctions on China’s biggest telecoms equipment maker, Huawei Technologies, amid spying allegations that the Chinese company has constantly denied.

This was followed by sanctions on several other big Chinese technology companies, from its top contract chipmaker, Semiconductor Manufacturing International Co, to Hikvision, the world’s biggest surveillance camera maker. More than 100 companies in total have been placed on a trade blacklist prohibiting most US technology to be sold to them without a licence. That has spurred an aggressive effort by Beijing to identify and replace risky parts and suppliers.

The result has been an unprecedented flourishing of chip-related companies within China. Dozens of Chinese groups, with specialisations mirroring US incumbents in key areas from ion implantation to etching, have sprung into prominence over the past few years, accelerating as the state realises the enormity of the self-sufficiency project.

“The clock is ticking because they still know that the US could hit the local industry hard,” said Roger Sheng, a chip analyst at consultancy Gartner. “New chip competition is evolving as all the major economies, not just China, now recognise the importance of semiconductors.”

Plan B

So far, Yangtze Memory, also known as YMTC, has remained under the radar of the US government. But the company is taking no chances. With the guidance of Beijing, it has launched a massive review of its supply chain in an effort to find local suppliers — or, at least, non-US ones — to replace the dependence on American technology.

The collective effort has occupied more than 800 people, full time, and including staff from its multiple local suppliers, for two years. And they have not finished yet.

YMTC is seeking to learn as much as it can about the origin of everything that goes into its products, from production equipment and chemicals to the tiny lenses, screws, nuts and bearings in chipmaking machinery and production lines, multiple sources familiar with the matter said. The audit extends not only to YMTC’s own production lines, but also to suppliers, suppliers’ suppliers, and so on.

“The review is as meticulous as knowing where the screws and nuts are coming from, the lead time, and if those parts have alternatives,” one person familiar with the matter told Nikkei Asia.

Each supplier is assigned a score for geopolitical risk, identified in many pages of documents detailing the components they use in their machines. YMTC has sent engineers to audit local equipment suppliers’ production sites to verify that the origins of parts have been truthfully reported, one of the people told Nikkei.

American-made parts are scored highest for risk, followed by parts bought from Japan, Europe and those made locally, the person said. Meanwhile, suppliers are asked to provide corrective action reports to explain how they can together diversify procurement and find alternatives.

“Previously, when China talked about self-sufficiency, they were thinking about starting to cultivate some viable chip developers that could compete with foreign chipmakers,” a chip industry executive told Nikkei. “However, they did not expect that they would need to do all that, starting from fundamentals.

“It’s like when you want to drink milk — but you not only need to own a whole farm, and learn how to breed dairy cows, and you have to build barns, fences, as well as grow hay, all by yourselves.”

It’s like when you want to drink milk — but you not only need to own a whole farm . . . breed dairy cows . . . build barns, fences . . . all by yourselves

The purge of YMTC’s supply chain has been handled with the spirit of a national emergency. Based in the city of Wuhan, the effort did not pause even when the virus centre was ravaged by Covid-19 last spring.

While the rest of the city endured a brutal quarantine, high-speed trains remained in service to ferry YMTC employees to its $24bn 3D Nand flash memory plant that began producing chips in 2019. All the while, delivery trucks for critical chipmaking materials drove to and from the production campus.

After Wuhan reopened last April, YMTC mobilised hundreds of engineers, including many from little-known emerging local semiconductor equipment suppliers. They were stationed inside the production campus, labouring for three shifts a day with the aim of overhauling all of its production processes and replacing as many foreign tools as possible, sources said.

“Senior management is raising targets of using locally built chip production machines almost every month, and they hope we could at least know what kind of alternatives we have and have a Plan B of the production line that will be free from US control,” one of the people told Nikkei.

YMTC declined multiple requests by Nikkei to interview the company about its supply chain reviews, progress and capacity expansion plans, as well as its localisation efforts.

‘Secure and controllable’

This effort to localise production has been the opportunity of a lifetime for a new generation of Chinese chip champions such as YMTC and their suppliers, whose fortunes have risen sharply following the start of the US-China trade war.

While the threat of sanctions hangs over them, so too does the largesse of state aid — subsidies and investment from local governments and the private sector have amounted to at least $170bn since 2014, according to the state-backed China Securities Journal. There are also guaranteed orders with other Chinese chipmakers and domestic tech giants such as Xiaomi, Oppo, Vivo and Lenovo.

“It’s not like it has been written down on a public posting or an official announcement,” another Chinese chip executive told Nikkei, “but everyone in the industry now has a mutual understanding that if anyone is building a new chip plant or expanding a semiconductor manufacturing line, at least 30 per cent of production tools must be from local vendors.”

Every US market leader in the computer chip industry now has a Chinese doppelgänger that is being positioned to take its place as a vendor to the Chinese chip industry. YMTC, for example, is strikingly similar in its approach and strategy to Boise, Idaho-based Micron, while Beijing-based Naura Technology Group represents China’s hope to later challenge Applied Materials, which is based in Santa Clara, California, and makes a wide range of chip production equipment.

Shanghai’s Advanced Micro-Fabrication Equipment (AMEC) is China’s version of Lam Research of the US, renowned for building essential etching machines. Tianjin-based Hwatsing Technology produces cutting-edge chemical-mechanical planarisation equipment and is set to break Applied Materials’ monopoly on the technology.

See the full graphic at the end of this article for more of China’s upcoming chipmakers.

These and dozens of other state and private companies have become the focus of an industrial policy known by the slogan “secure and controllable”, which has found its way on to posters and into speeches, backed up by immense state investment and guaranteed contracts.

“We have to strengthen self-innovation and to make breakthroughs in some core technologies as soon as possible,” China’s President Xi Jinping told a group of economic and social experts in remarks published in January.

YMTC, for one, is followed closely by China’s leadership, supervised by officials in the State Council — the country’s top administrative authority — as well as the China Integrated Circuit Industry Investment Fund, the nation’s premium seed fund for the semiconductor industry, which also owns a 24 per cent stake, two people with direct knowledge told Nikkei.

“We are not sure how fast and how well they could build their own independent semiconductor industry, but certainly they will try,” said Chad Bown, a senior fellow with Peterson Institute for International Economics.

‘The whole country is rooting for this.’

In fact, the US trade war and Huawei sanctions have arguably given China’s government the necessary cover for something it has long desired. Since the revelations by Edward Snowden in 2013 that detailed the participation of American tech companies in US government surveillance, Beijing has seen dependence on American technology as a national security threat.

But grand plans to end this dependency have been made in the past, and, despite massive injections of state investment, progress has been slow. For example, when China’s State Council set out its “Made in China 2025” industrial policy in 2015, aimed at promoting China’s high-tech exports, it set a goal of 70 per cent self-sufficiency in semiconductors by 2025.

But the industry has so far fallen short of this goal, according to US-based research firm IC Insights. In 2020, China-based chip production accounted for only 15.9 per cent of the domestic market, the firm estimated in January, predicting it would reach just 19.4 per cent in 2025. Of the 2020 total, China-based companies accounted for only 5.9 per cent of domestic sales, while foreign companies with their headquarters in China accounted for the rest of the China-based sales.

However, the US sanctions may have removed the main domestic obstacle to the goal of China’s chip self-sufficiency effort, which is the lack of co-operation by China’s own local buyers. They have always preferred buying from tried-and-tested foreign vendors rather than inexperienced local companies. But that, crucially, has now changed.

“Previously, domestic chip manufacturers only used leading production equipment that all the other top global chipmakers like Samsung and Intel also use in their production lines,” another manager with a China-based chipmaker told Nikkei, preferring not to be named. “Who would bother to use and try these local-made machines that could possibly affect production quality?”

As the threat of sanctions hits close to home, however, these same producers are increasingly exploring domestic-made alternatives to the top-end US-made technology, the manager said. “That also means these local players finally have a chance to practice and really upgrade their products in an atmosphere that the whole country is rooting for this,” he said.

Sheng of Gartner told Nikkei that US-China tensions have consolidated industry opinion around the necessity to localise production. “It’s the whole country’s consensus now that building a viable semiconductor industry and boosting self-reliance is the top priority . . . The top policymakers know, company executives know and even local people know,” said Sheng.

Chip related companies make up nearly 25% of all groups listed on Shanghai’s STAR market

For Chinese chipmaking tool and material makers — mostly little known, with limited presence in the industry — the trade disputes serve as the once-in-a-lifetime opportunity to expand business, a chip executive with Kingstone Semiconductor Joint Stock Co, a local ion implanter maker, told Nikkei.

“Not only is our production capacity fully booked for 2021 and needs to expand . . . but also many of our peers’ capacities are fully reserved,” the executive said.

Other domestic champions have done similarly well. Naura Technology Group, China’s largest chip equipment maker, generated a record profit in 2020, up more than 73 per cent from a year earlier. Meanwhile, despite being added to the US trade blacklist in late 2020, the earnings for AMEC, the etching machines maker, hit a record high last year.

Previously a third choice at best, Hwatsing Technology’s chemical-mechanical planarisation equipment has already been widely adopted by Chinese chipmakers such as SMIC, Hua Hong Semiconductor Group and YMTC, according to the prospectus it released late last year as it filed an application to list on Shanghai Star stock market, China’s version of the Nasdaq.

Shanghai Micro Electronics Equipment, under majority control by the Shanghai government, has been cemented as a key local participant that China’s government hopes to one day compete against global chip lithography machine builders of ASML, Nikon and Canon, several people with knowledge told Nikkei.

For now, China’s global market share in the advanced chip fabrication equipment sector is 2 per cent at most. Bernstein Research estimated, while its self-sufficiency rate is about 10 per cent — a very low figure, but one that suggests massive room for future growth.

Crashing the market?

This new push by China has already begun to make waves in the global semiconductor industry, threatening to disrupt the delicate equilibrium between supply and demand. A global chip shortage has swept many industries partly due to “panic buying” by Chinese companies, spooked by the risk of US sanctions, said Eric Xu, the current rotating chair of Huawei, in remarks last month.

One example is that YMTC and other domestic chip companies, such as China’s top contract chipmaker, Semiconductor Manufacturing International Co, have begun to stockpile “at-risk” parts in a jointly owned warehouse that just went into operation this year, sources told Nikkei Asia.

At the same time as they are braced for shortages, however, the global chip industry is simultaneously making preparations for a massive glut of chips as Chinese companies such as YMTC hit their stride.

The Wuhan-based national champion, for example, plans to double its monthly output of memory chips to 100,000 wafers by the second half of 2021, giving it 7 per cent of the global Nand flash memory market measured in wafers, two people with knowledge of the matter told Nikkei.

Measured in gigabit equivalent terms, Taipei-based consultancy Trendforce predicted YMTC would take 3.8 per cent of the global market share in Nand flash memory for 2021 and likely expand its share to 6.7 per cent in 2022 — a precipitous climb, considering it was close to zero two years ago. Samsung, the leader, has a 34 per cent share.

“We expect YMTC will start to affect the overall Nand flash market price by next year and the market may also face some oversupply issues,” said Avril Wu, an analyst with Trendforce.

Yangtze’s chief executive Simon Yang has tried to allay fears of a massive glut of chips. “We want to tell everyone that we are not here to crash the market, and we hope that the industry could be sustainable and healthy,” he told a business forum in 2018, when the company started producing 64-layer Nand flash memory chips.

Despite shortages, the global chip industry is preparing for a massive glut as companies like Yangtze Memory hit their stride

Anticipating just such an oversupply, however, Intel — the world’s biggest microprocessor maker and sixth-largest Nand flash maker — sold its Dalian-based Nand flash memory plant to SK Hynix last year, bowing out in the face of future competition.

The vertiginous rise of YMTC has shown just what China is capable of in the chip industry. It started operations in 2016 and within four years was mass producing some of the most advanced 3D Nand flash memory chips in the world. Memory chips used to be flat wafers with one layer of memory cells, but recently “3D stacking” chips have become the cutting-edge standard for almost all electronics from computers and smartphones to servers and connected cars, with memory cells layered on top of each other in ever-higher stacks.

In 2017, chipmaker Western Digital introduced the “skyscraper,” a 64-layer chip, while Micron last year announced the 176-layer chip, the proportions of which it compared to the Burj Khalifa in Dubai.

YMTC has been mass-producing 64-layer chips for two years and has just started mass-producing 128-layer chips at its Nand flash memory factory in Wuhan. It is said to be in the process of developing a 192-layer chip that one industry analyst referred to as the “Himalaya”. The company declined to comment.

‘Neck-choking’ technology

In reality, though, the massive growth scenarios for YMTC and the rest of China’s semiconductor industry remain predicated on continued access to western chips and other key equipment. For all the patriotism and rhetoric surrounding self-sufficiency, few believe 100 per cent “de-Americanisation” is a genuinely realistic goal in the near future.

“If Yangtze Memory could continue to buy from US suppliers, they will definitely do that,” Mark Li, a veteran chip analyst with Bernstein Research, told Nikkei. “We all know that it’s an irreversible trend that China is keen to have their own version of everything,” Li said. “However, in reality, it will take a lot of time and great execution and we don’t expect to see them cut significantly from the amount of chipmaking equipment procurement from the US very soon.”

YMTC’s own supply chain audit, for example, found that many vital processes were not immediately replaceable with domestic vendors: high-end lenses, precision bearings, quality vacuum chambers, and motors, radio frequency components and programmable chips all still come from foreign manufacturers in the US, Japan and Europe, people briefed on the matter told Nikkei.

Meanwhile, the entire industry is still reliant on foreign equipment for lithography, ion implantation, etching, and chemical and physical vapour deposition and chemical-mechanical planarisation — all indispensable in manufacturing chips, experts say.

The Chinese government refers to such technologies as “neck-choking,” referring to potential points of US pressure. To build advanced semiconductors, there is presently no way around the leading American participants. Applied Materials, for example, leads the world in chip production technology such as ion implantation, physical and chemical vapour deposition, and chemical-mechanical polishing; Lam Research makes etching, chemical vapour deposition and wafer-cleaning equipment.

California-based KLA and Boston-based Teradyne specialise in providing testing and measuring equipment for defect analysis and failure inspection. Aside from tools, materials suppliers Dow, DuPont and 3M and other US companies also dominate the supplies of special chemical formulas used in advanced chip production.

They collectively control the global market share of more than 80 per cent in equipment and materials for some vital steps in building advanced semiconductors, said Li of Bernstein. In some specialised segments such as electrochemical deposition and gate stack tools, the US share could be almost 100 per cent.

Another key vulnerability in China’s ecosystem was exposed when Huawei’s chip-designing arm HiSilicon — China’s number one chip developer — lost access to technical support and software updates for electronic design automation tools owing to sanctions. That restricted the software used by HiSilicon to lay out blueprints for integrated circuits as well as printed circuit boards and other electronic systems. These tools are 90 per cent-dominated by US companies such as Synopsys, Cadence Design Systems, Ansys and Siemens EDA (which, before its acquisition, was known as Mentor Graphics and is still located in America).

On China’s part, it has been gearing up to cultivate its own participants by luring many talented former employees of Synopsys and Cadence. But Chinese efforts remain far short of the required standard.

“We have gained some business because of China’s de-Americanisation campaign,” a manager of Empyrean Technology, China’s biggest local chip design toolmaker, told Nikkei. “However, asking us to fully replace Synopsys and Cadence is like coming to carmakers and asking to build rockets.”

In some crucial areas, such as the field-programmable gate array — a type of programmable semiconductor component essential for satellites and advanced jet fighters — the market leaders are Xilinx or Intel’s Altera, while for China, this space is largely still blank. In central processing units, the US maintains a tight grip, with leaders including Intel and Advanced Micro Devices that dominate more than 90 per cent of the global market.

This virtual monopoly on chip design and chipmaking equipment sectors has given the US vast powers to control the flow of technology to China, even from non-US companies. Industry leaders such as Samsung Electronics, Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co, Infineon Technologies, SK Hynix and Sony, all still use massive amounts of American technologies on their production lines and in their development processes, giving Washington a veto over their product sales.

“Once the US names anyone on a trade blacklist, most of the Asian suppliers will see it as a serious warning, and even if legally they could continue to ship to the blacklisted entities, they will self-censor to stop shipping due to political pressure, or consider stopping,” a chip industry legal director told Nikkei. “No one wants to openly and publicly violate Washington’s will . . . That could be dangerous, and your own company could become a target too.”

Europe’s biggest chipmaking tool maker, ASML of the Netherlands, is the exclusive supplier of extreme ultraviolet (EUV) lithography machines — the world’s most costly but top-notch tool essential to producing the world’s most advanced chips, including Apple’s latest iPhone core processors.

ASML has a production plant in the US, and about one-fifth of the components that ASML needs to build its machines are also made at its US plant in Connecticut, Nikkei has learned. The Netherlands has halted shipments of China’s first orders of the EUV machine amid US pressure since 2019, Nikkei Asia first reported in November of that year.

For Chinese companies, therefore, localisation efforts must be carried out quietly. By far the most preferred course of action is not to fall into Washington’s crosshairs.

“We have to recognise and realise that we are still far lagging behind instead of thinking that we could quickly rock the world . . . The best way, under the geopolitical climate, is to keep our head low and do our work and grow silently,” said a chip executive with ChangXin Memory Technologies, another of China’s key memory chipmakers, based in Hefei, Anhui Province.

Localisation efforts must be carried out quietly. By far the most preferred course of action is not to fall into Washington’s crosshairs

While it pursues its Plan B of self-sufficiency, YMTC still sees it as extremely unrealistic to strip all foreign equipment from its production site. It still hopes to maintain good relationships with American, Japanese and European suppliers, according to people familiar with the company’s thinking. In parallel to its localisation efforts, YMTC keeps building production lines that use American equipment and parts to facilitate its expansion.

“It’s really an irreversible trend that China wants to switch to local suppliers,” said Li of Bernstein, “but in reality and in real practices, there are still hurdles and [it] could still take a lot of time. If they want to grow faster and quickly gain more business, it’s more practical that they still use the tools and equipment that all of the foreign market leaders also use.”

In an effort to fend off future sanctions, meanwhile, the Chinese company has also boosted its legal compliance team since 2019, citing the “highly challenging, complex and changing environment in the chip industry” — a step aimed at giving the US no excuses to make it a target.

Martijn Rasser, a senior fellow of the technology and national security programme at the Center for a New American Security, told Nikkei: “China’s goal of total self-sufficiency in semiconductors is unrealistic. It is unaffordable to create a China-only supply chain, and there will almost certainly be some reliance on foreign technology and expertise. What it can do is build a globally competitive industry, and that is something that US policymakers are eyeing closely.”

Decoupling do’s and don’ts

Despite China’s considerable efforts, few experts believe that its chip sector will ever be genuinely free of US parts. However, most also believe that the doomsday scenario — a complete blockade of China’s tech and semiconductor industries — is not realistic, either.

The world’s two largest economies are still interconnected, and they are also the two biggest semiconductor markets: China accounts for at least 25 per cent of the sales of most US chip companies, according to a January report by the Brookings Institution, and few want to see that market disappear.

Bown of the Peterson Institute, said the Biden administration’s approach on China is not yet clear. On the one hand, the US expects China to buy more chips as promised in recent trade talks but has also continued restricting its use of American technologies.

“It’s likely that we are looking at more precisely confined export controls at some areas such as military uses and areas that are really linked to national security,” Bown said. “After all, it’s a trade-off. China is a massive consumer market, and if you restrict a lot of semiconductor shipment, many US companies will be hurt too.”

‘Neck choking’ technology: US president Joe Biden holds a chip before signing an executive order aimed at addressing a global semiconductor shortage in February © AFP via Getty Images

So far, the Biden administration has not yet softened on China’s technological advancement. A total of 162 Chinese entities had been sanctioned by the Trump administration since 2018, while in April, the US Department of Commerce added a further seven Chinese supercomputer makers to the so-called Entity List to restrict their use of American technologies, citing alleged links with the Chinese military.

On April 12, the White House hosted a virtual CEO summit on semiconductor and supply chain resilience, which included the world’s top three chip producers — Intel, Samsung and TSMC — as well as executives from carmakers, including Ford Motor and General Motors, to discuss how to maintain US leadership in the global semiconductor industry.

The Chinese Communist party “aggressively plans to reorient and dominate the semiconductor supply chain,” President Joe Biden said in opening remarks to the summit, quoting a bipartisan letter from 23 senators. “China and the rest of the world is not waiting, and there’s no reason why Americans should wait,” he said.

The administration has also proposed a $50bn funding programme for chip manufacturing, and research and development, mirroring China’s efforts.

The Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States, or Cfius, last year tightened the rules for examining the national security risks posed by foreign deals, followed by the Taiwanese government’s Investment Commission announcing a new set of rules to intensify screening of Chinese investments in Taiwanese tech companies. Meanwhile, the Italian government rejected a takeover bid for a Milan-based semiconductor equipment provider by a Shenzhen-based Chinese investment company.

South Korea and Taiwan — two leading Asian chipmaking economies — all face growing pressure to help the US boost local chip manufacturing. TSMC, the world’s largest contract chipmaker, based in Taiwan, and South Korea’s Samsung, the world’s biggest memory chipmaker, were both forced to cut off supplies to once-big customer Huawei after the US sanctions.

TSMC’s share of revenue from China plunged to 6 per cent in the January-March period from 22 per cent the same time a year earlier. Samsung also saw its revenue from China trending down in the past three quarters.

Most of the global chip developers and manufacturers will still have to side with the US, as American technologies still prevail in their products or services, said Su Tzu-yun, senior analyst at the Institute for National Defense and Security Research. “They have to choose what are their best interests if they get caught between the world’s two biggest economies.”

However, it is still hard to fully decouple the semiconductor supply, involving thousands of suppliers from around the world that have been tightly intertwined for decades. China can try to reduce its reliance on the US, but without American technology sources, it can hardly speed up its technological advancement.

Neither is it practical for the US to exclude China from all of its supply chains, as the country is still a big source of critical raw materials and rare-earth elements used in semiconductors and electronic components, according to a recent report by the Semiconductor Industry Association, an American industry organisation.

“In the short term, due to geopolitical uncertainties, China’s tech development could be slowed a bit,” said Miin Wu, founder and chair of Macronix International, a leading memory chipmaker in Taiwan that serves Apple, Sony and Nintendo. “However, in the longer run, from China’s perspective, it will definitely hope to build a competitive industry. It’s a trend that is hard to resist, and there is no turning back.”