#CCNA Full Notes

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Top Tips to Prepare Using CCNA Full Notes

Studying for CCNA doesn’t have to be hard. You have a better chance of passing the test on the first try if you use CCNA full notes strategically, do hands-on labs, and study regularly. Follow your plan, review it daily, and utilize all the available tools effectively.

Click to read more on the blog:-https://techwithravish.com/top-tips-to-prepare-using-ccna-full-notes/

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What Is the CCNA Routing and Switching Certification?

People are probably more familiar with the “CCNA” certification than even the “Cisco” name itself. The CCNA Routing and Switching certification is a Cisco entry-level certification for the networking field. While the certification is provided by Cisco and can be Cisco-focused in some areas, it covers general networking fundamentals, routing and switching technologies, wide area networks (WAN), security, and other networking topics.

Our course in CCNA

Paper 200-125 Routing & Switching

Internetworking

OSI & TCP/ IP and internet layer

Sub netting, Variable Length Subnet Mask (VLSM)

Introduction to CISCO Routers & Switches

Foundation CISCO IOS operations

Foundation CISCO Configuration

Introduction to routing & routing protocols

Distance vector routing protocols

Link State Protocol & Hybrid Protocol RIP , RIP V2, IGRP, EIGRP, OSPF 10.Layers 2 switching & spanning tree Protocol (STP) 11.Virtual Lan’s (VLAN)

Using CISCO access list

NAT ,PAT 14.Wireless technologies 15.Wide Area Network 16.Ip v6

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ScannerĪ web application security scanner, used for performing automated vulnerability scans of web applications.Information gathering termux github. Start using Burp with web applications.Menu:0:00 What is Burp Suite is designed to do0:35 Introduction1:12 Versions o. Its various tools work seamlessly together to support the entire testing process, from initial mapping and analysis of an application's attack surface to finding and exploiting security vulnerabilities. This allows the interception, inspection, and modification of the raw traffic passing in both directions. Burp Suite is an integrated platform/graphical tool for performing security testing of web applications. It operates as a web proxy server and sits as a man-in-the-middle between the browser and destination web servers. Here are the major tools under Burp Suite package.

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burp suite download crack, burp suite download cracked, burp suite download for windows 8, burp suite freeload, burp suite download full, burp suite download pro. There are few tools that can perform all the tests needed to measure the penetration level. Burp Suites comes in three versions: the enterprise, community, and the professional. Burp Suite is a powerful tool for testing the security of websites. Burp suite detects vulnerabilities of websites by conducting simulated attacks and assessing the security of the system. What Are The Tools Under Burp Suite Package? Burp Suite is a powerful cybersecurity tool that is able to conduct real-time scans which can detect critical weakness.

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Injection points can be specified for manual as well as automated fuzzing attacks to discover potentially unintended application behaviors, crashes, and error messages. of the payment and then use a proxy tool such as burp suite to intercept the. On the right of the screen, click the relevant button for type of key that you want to add, for example, New RSA Key. Toon Shader & Custom Shadow - UE4 Postprocess Tutorial - YouTube. Using Proxy If the application is using the third-party payment gateway. Switch to the extension-generated JWT Editor Keys tab in Burps main tab bar. Individual HTTP requests can be parsed, manipulated, and replayed back to the web server for targeted analysis of parameter-specific injection points. Default Lit seems to behave normally Burp Suite Certificate 11 release notes that. Microsoft Power BI SQL Tableau Data Modeling Business Analysis Data Analysis Data Warehouse Data Cleaning Business Intelligence. All your privacy and information get stored in the system and the consequences are well predictable. AWS Certification Microsoft Certification AWS Certified Solutions Architect - Associate AWS Certified Cloud Practitioner CompTIA A+ Amazon AWS Cisco CCNA CompTIA Security+ Microsoft AZ-900. Accept-Ranges: bytes X-Goog 2255 Glades Road, Suite 221A. It is an attacker standing between your computer or any other system and the servers you want to connect, who can see anything by just typing a few commands on his system. Here a simple radio system allows you to play YouTube sound, Some music are not working due to.

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Where does gns3 vm install to

#Where does gns3 vm install to how to

#Where does gns3 vm install to install

#Where does gns3 vm install to full

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**REQUEST** If some of information is missing in my post, I do apologies for my reader and freely comment as you wish. Click on on the New button so as to add a brand new VM in GNS3. From there, choose VirtualBox VMs and click on New, as within the image below. To try this, in GNS3, go to Edit > Preferences.

#Where does gns3 vm install to how to

I would post how to use Cisco L2/元 IOU devices in GNS3 via GNS3 VM in further. First, we have to inform GNS3 that the Lubuntu Digital Machine exists, and that we wish that machine to be obtainable in GNS3 topologies. In CCNP way, private VLAN feature won’t be supported in switching.

#Where does gns3 vm install to full

But most of IOS files don’t support full features of Cisco technologies. It was OK for a long time on my CCNA way. In past, I played GNS3 with Cisco IOS files. Does GNS3 developers have any plans to fix the.

Need to have at least 4GB physical RAM and i3 CPU. since i moved from bare-metal server to VM i get an error when i try to start a qemu-vm (IOU just fine).

Also, with the help of GNS3 VM, you can run several Cisco IOS ( Routers ) and IOU ( Premium Switches ) in comparison without GNS3 Virtual Machine Installation. Because, with the help of GNS3 VM, you can improve the overall performance of the system.

#Where does gns3 vm install to install

need to install too many third-party software. But, If you are installing GNS3 on Windows, It’s recommended you should go for GNS3 VM.

#Where does gns3 vm install to Pc

Finally, install GNS3 all-in-one installer in your PC or Laptop.

Other settings might be changed for GNS3 VM in Vbox application.

Host-only-Adapter is to interconnect with your Laptop or PC. Note that an optional package named open-vm-tools-desktop can be installed to improve interaction with the VM, resize the display Unlike the Windows version, installing OVT (also OSP) on Linux does not require any reboot. NAT is to access the Internet for GNS3 VM. For RedHat/CentOS (using yum): sudo yum install open-vm-tools. One is assigned as NAT and another one is assigned as Host-only-Adapter.

After importing that (.ova) file, right-click that GNS3 VM and click settings.

Click File in Menu bar > Click Import Appliance > Choose the (.ova) file located in your PC or Laptop > Click Next > Click Import.

Next, open Vbox application and import the downloaded (.ova) file in Vbox as below guideline.

After installing Vbox application, one of virtual NIC (vNIC) would be appear automatically in network setting of your PC or Laptop (check with ncpa.cpl command) and that vNIC is to interconnect with VMs.

Firstly, install the latest Virtual box application in your laptop or PC and its extension pack also.

Step by step installation of GNS3 VM (.ova) file in Virtual Box and GNS3 1.5.3

#Where does gns3 vm install to pro

Download HERE latest version of Virtual Box application and its extension pack or download HERE for VMware Workstation Pro 12.1.1.Download HERE for (GNS3 1.5.3) installer and.Download HERE for GNS3 VM 1.5.3 (.ova) file.Virtual Box application or VMware Workstation Pro ( Just only need one installer that is most compatible with you.).Be sure you use paravirtualized network I/O for your network adapters ("virtio-net-pci"). For the VFP you'll find a single "vFP" prefaced image filename. Unpack your vMX tarball and look inside the images directory. Start by creating two new VM templates for the VFP and VCP respectively, using whatever means you prefer within the GNS3 GUI. Template and Topology Setupįor this guide I've used vMX 15.1F6.9 running on GNS3 1.5.2 with QEMU 2.5.0. Unfortunately the old "local PFE" trick of adding "vm_local_rpio=1" to "/boot/nf" no longer applies. This is owning to the new distributed forwarding nature of vMX. With vMX 14.1R4 and later the VCP (Virtual Control Plane) and VFP (Virtual Forwarding Plane) run as separate VMs. For a great and authoritative introduction to the vMX please take a look at. For those not fully aquatinted it's a virtual Junos router available at, and alternatively. Presumably you're already familiar with the Juniper vMX, or in a previous life the good ol' Olive. In this case, enter the Juniper vMX and GNS3. Install an appliance from the GNS3 server: Expand out Router and select Juniper vMX vFP: Expand out the 19.3R1.8 vFP line, select the image, click import, and locate the image downloaded in the first step: Complete the final install: The GNS3 vFP template does NOT have the proper interface names configured. We're rather used to Cisco's VIRL, which works tremendously well for template based automated and collaborative workflows in reasonably scaled topologies, but sometimes one just needs to manually and methodically work through a concept from scratch. While we'll eventually complete a full lab validation of our design from bare metal to containers and our gateway of choice, the Juniper MX there are some basic conceptual ideas we need to play around with immediately. During a recent design session on a new platform that will use Juniper OpenContrail for overlay networking, my team and I found ourselves revisiting design decisions from a previous and now production OpenContrail environment.

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Total Uganda Jobs 2022 – Fresher Information Systems &Telecommunications Graduate Trainee

Job Title: Information Systems & Telecommunications Graduate Trainee – Total Uganda Jobs 2022 Organization: TotalEnergies Duty Station: Uganda     TotalEnergies Profile TotalEnergies is a broad energy company that produces and markets energies on a global scale: oil and biofuels, natural gas and green gases, renewables and electricity. Our 105,000 employees are committed to energy that is ever more affordable, cleaner, more reliable and accessible to as many people as possible. Active in more than 130 countries, TotalEnergies puts sustainable development in all its dimensions at the heart of its projects and operations to contribute to the well-being of people.     Job Summary: Provide support to the Information Systems & Telecommunications team mainly in telecommunication.   Roles and responsibilities: - Collaborate with management to develop and implement an effective communications strategy based on our target audience. - Write, edit, and distribute content, including publications, press releases, website content, annual reports, speeches, and other marketing material that communicates the organization’s activities, products and/or services. - Respond to media inquiries, arrange interviews, and act as a spokesperson for the organization. - Establish and maintain effective relationships with journalists, and maintain a media database. - Seek opportunities to enhance the reputation of the brand, and coordinate publicity events as required.     Minimum Qualifications - Bachelor’s degree in Telecommunications or Electrical Engineering. - Must have undertaken Industrial trainings in Telecoms, ISP environment with a GSM operator (in roles of Field Engineers, RF, Transmission, Core Networks and NOC operations - Should have knowledge of network systems and technologies (radio links, microwave, VHF, fiber optics, leased lines, WiFi, IP address planning and cabling) - Certifications: CCNA (Route or Voice) with any programming language - Maximum 2 years post-graduation experience.     How To Apply for Total Uganda Jobs 2022 All interested and suitably qualified candidates can submit their applications through the link below. Click here to apply Deadline: Open until filled     For similar Jobs in Uganda today and great Uganda jobs, please remember to subscribe using the form below: NOTE: No employer should ask you for money in return for advancement in the recruitment process or for being offered a position. Please contact Fresher Jobs Uganda if it ever happens with any of the jobs that we advertise. Facebook WhatsApp Twitter LinkedIn Read the full article

[allanfoulstudentthingus-blog]

My experience of learning CCNA to CCIE

When I first learned CCNA, I was a little scared, because when I first learned about the configuration manual and study guide, it was just a lot of commands and some knowledge that needed to be understood. After learning CCNA, I start CCNP curriculum, which is harder than CCNA, also need to spend more time.

When I started to learn CCNP, my learning is poor, CCNP is more experimental than CCNA, and because my naughty often fail, so the completion of the experiment also needless to say, at that time I also signed up for SPOTO BOOTCAMP classes during the summer.

Now think back to the BOOTCAMP course at the time is still very useful, such as the project drill course, we are divided into 4 groups, the project bidding simulation, during the learning how to make PPT, draw network topology, etc., these will be used in corporate work, There are also some very useful courses in AAA, ACS, IOS upgrade, device password recovery and so on.  

When I finished the BOOTCAMP course, I took the CCNP certificate in the third year of my junior year, and then I left the university for an internship. During this period, I interviewed several companies, but I did not go because of the low salary. In march, after I return from shenzhen to fujian, formally started in fuzhou CCIE study course, first of all, I said I'm CCIE study method, I was a full-time study, there are a lot of learning time, in every time before class, I will go over the CCIE thematic teaching video, and using the word record notes, write down do not understand the problem first, and then ask the teacher.     

It took me about eight hours to practice the version for the first time, and I had to say it was a bit of a blow to my confidence, but I didn't give up, so I typed it almost twice a day, and it was a little bit slow at first, almost always until about two o 'clock in the middle of the night, sometimes even longer. In this way, after about 16 practices, I could control the version time to about 3 hours only based on the demand. Some people may worry about the 3 hours for a long time. In fact, most of the examination rooms are preconfigured.      

For TS on this, my conclusion is: follow the teacher's training video is no problem, if you can in a few minutes, the test is no problem, the teacher training has been contains all possible fault point, anyway, that's what I do, one thing to note is that never rote learning, be sure you understand!!!!!      

After more than a month of hard work, I finally went to the examination room. A few days before the examination, I did not do any more exercises. I just watched the examination room feedback and collected information. The change was not very big. The fault diagnosis changed, but my teacher gave Solved, the teacher is very powerful. The day of the exam was also very smooth. There was no change. It was similar to what I usually practiced. The version I was pumping was H1+, the spanning tree was H1, and I finally got my CCIE number.

[update-exam]

Cisco 200-105 Dumps PDF

Latest update valid CCNA Routing and Switching 200-105 dumps, free online 200-105 exam Practice Test200-105 EXAM Cisco

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CCNA and CCNP candidates hear it all the time: “Get some hands-on experience”. From my personal experience climbing the Cisco certification ladder, I can tell you firsthand that there is no learning like hands-on learning. No simulator in the world is going to give you the experience you will get cabling and configuring your own routers. Whenever I mention this to one of my students, they always say it costs too much. The truth is, it is cheaper now to build your own CCNA and CCNP lab than it has ever been. The secret? Used routers. The word “used” turns off a lot of people not many of us buy used computers or used servers. Cisco routers, though, are robust. I personally own a Cisco 4000 router that I use as a Frame Relay switch in my lab that I’ve had for about four years, and I’ve never had a problem with it. The good news for current CCNA and CCNP candidates interested in building their own labs is that used Cisco equipment has never been more plentiful or cheaper. eBay is a good way to get an idea of what’s out there and what the prices are, but you don’t have to assemble your lab one piece at a time. Many eBay vendors who sell used Cisco equipment sell ready-made CCNA and CCNP labs for one price, including cables. I asked one major vendor of CCNA and CCNP labs, www.ciscokits.com, what the most common questions are regarding building your own home lab. Here’s what they had to say: Why do I need real routers instead of a simulator? You need a physical router,as the simulators just don’t have the ability to give you the “hands on” you need to see what happens when you disconnect a cable or put a cable in the wrong location. You will come to find quickly that mistakes you make on Router 1 are affecting Router 5 all because you did not screw in a cable properly. No simulator can simulate that. How many routers do I need? Two routers really are required to see if anything works. If you have a very limited budget, you can receive value from only purchasing a single router over working with a simulator. However, you will not be able to see the main thing we are trying to accomplish. The propagation of route tables! The only way you can see if your configurations work, is to have at least two routers. Therefore, I strongly recommend that you purchase a dual router kit that comes with all the accessories you need. Otherwise you can spend days trying to find all the little extra pieces you need to get your lab up and running. Do I need a switch? Well, it is nice to have. However, with only about 2 questions on the test dedicated to “hands on” switch knowledge, if you have to skimp on something, skimp on the switch. What routers and switches should I buy? Choices, choices, choices! Which 2500/2600 router do I pick? I will list some pros and cons of each router below, along with current prices (note that prices are generally lower if you buy a dual router kit instead of a single router). Please note that prices are approximations. 1) Cisco 2501 Router with 16 MB Flash/16MB DRAM $94.99. The cheapest introduction router, and it can support a vast majority of the commands that you will need to learn for your CCNA test. All 2500 routers that we will discuss come with a minimum of two serial ports and an Ethernet port. You will need to add a transceiver to this unit to convert the Ethernet AUI port to an RJ-45 style Ethernet port. 2) Cisco 2503 Router with 16 MB Flash/16MB DRAM $119.99. This is the same as a Cisco 2501, except it adds an ISDN port so you can complete all your ISDN commands for the CCNA test. You will need to add a transceiver to convert the Ethernet AUI port to an RJ-45 style Ethernet port. 3) Cisco 2505/2507 with 16 MB Flash/16MB DRAM $109.99. The same as a Cisco 2501 except it has a built-in 8 or 16 port hub so you do not have to purchase a transceiver. 4) Cisco 2514 Router with 16 MB Flash/16MB DRAM $149.99. This router is the same as a Cisco 2501 except instead of one Ethernet port you have two. You may ask, what is the big deal? Well, you can use this as your Cable Modem/DSL Modem router. Now you can test your ability to setup a firewall and router in a live environment on the Internet. Lots of fun! You will need to add two transceivers to convert the Ethernet AUI ports to an RJ-45 style Ethernet ports. 5) Cisco 2520 Router with 16 MB Flash/16MB DRAM $119.99. This is the same as a 2503 but it also adds two more serial ports so you can use this as a frame relay switch later in your CCNA studies. It costs the same as a 2503, so this is a great money saving tip. 6) Cisco 2612 Router with 32 DRAM and 8 MB Flash $199.99. This is a modular router unlike any of the 2500 series routers. So the big benefit of this is you can buy extra modules to add functionality such as more serial ports, ISDN ports, Ethernet ports, WICs and such. However, due to the flexibility you will pay a bit more. One day it is a frame relay switch, the next it is your ISDN router. In the long run it will be cheaper than purchasing a bunch of dedicated routers for each discipline you want to learn. 7) Cisco 1912 or 1924 Switch with Enterprise Software $109.99. This is a good low cost switch. The only drawback is it is a 10 MB switch except for the two 100 MB uplink ports. Not a big deal since you have 10 MB routers. 8) Cisco 2912 or 2924 Switch with Enterprise Software $249.99. This switch will run all the current commands needed for the test and is a full 100 MB switch. And should you desire to sell your lab after you complete your certification, you can either negotiate a price with the vendor who sold it to you, or you can sell it yourself on ebay. It’s my experience that 95% of candidates who earn their CCNA go on to pursue their CCNP within one year, though, so don’t sell it too quickly. In the end, you spend only a few hundred dollars, and you gain invaluable experience and knowledge that will help you both in your certification quest and your job performance. Having worked my way from the CCNA to the CCIE, I can tell you that you will learn much more from actually configuring and cabling your own equipment than you ever will from any simulation of the real thing.

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Total Uganda Jobs 2022 – Fresher Information Systems &Telecommunications Graduate Trainee

Job Title: Information Systems & Telecommunications Graduate Trainee – Total Uganda Jobs 2022 Organization: TotalEnergies Duty Station: Uganda     TotalEnergies Profile TotalEnergies is a broad energy company that produces and markets energies on a global scale: oil and biofuels, natural gas and green gases, renewables and electricity. Our 105,000 employees are committed to energy that is ever more affordable, cleaner, more reliable and accessible to as many people as possible. Active in more than 130 countries, TotalEnergies puts sustainable development in all its dimensions at the heart of its projects and operations to contribute to the well-being of people.     Job Summary: Provide support to the Information Systems & Telecommunications team mainly in telecommunication.   Roles and responsibilities: - Collaborate with management to develop and implement an effective communications strategy based on our target audience. - Write, edit, and distribute content, including publications, press releases, website content, annual reports, speeches, and other marketing material that communicates the organization’s activities, products and/or services. - Respond to media inquiries, arrange interviews, and act as a spokesperson for the organization. - Establish and maintain effective relationships with journalists, and maintain a media database. - Seek opportunities to enhance the reputation of the brand, and coordinate publicity events as required.     Minimum Qualifications - Bachelor’s degree in Telecommunications or Electrical Engineering. - Must have undertaken Industrial trainings in Telecoms, ISP environment with a GSM operator (in roles of Field Engineers, RF, Transmission, Core Networks and NOC operations - Should have knowledge of network systems and technologies (radio links, microwave, VHF, fiber optics, leased lines, WiFi, IP address planning and cabling) - Certifications: CCNA (Route or Voice) with any programming language - Maximum 2 years post-graduation experience.     How To Apply for Total Uganda Jobs 2022 All interested and suitably qualified candidates can submit their applications through the link below. Click here to apply Deadline: Open until filled     For similar Jobs in Uganda today and great Uganda jobs, please remember to subscribe using the form below: NOTE: No employer should ask you for money in return for advancement in the recruitment process or for being offered a position. Please contact Fresher Jobs Uganda if it ever happens with any of the jobs that we advertise. Facebook WhatsApp Twitter LinkedIn Read the full article

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Have you been struggling to know what is the best method to study the material for Cisco 500-301 certification exam? If yes, then in this article you will find out about the ideal methods you need to follow in order to integrate and learn the required knowledge to pass the exam. If you want to prepare yourself with the best weapons for successfully passing the Cisco Cloud Collaboration Solutions Exam, then setting up a proper study routine is dominant in your planning. The Cisco Cloud Collaboration Solutions exam is difficult only for the unprepared people and for those that they don't have a proper study plan of action.

The Cisco 500-301 exam is the combined exam option for obtaining the Cisco Cloud Collaboration Solutions certification. This single exam option has the benefit of requiring the effort to pass only one exam and the certification is yours. There is another CCNA certification exam option which requires candidates to take two exams instead of one. Whichever option you select, Cisco Cloud Collaboration Solutions exam is considered one of the best starting professional qualifications you can pursue. So, having made the decision to study for CCNA you are on the right track of a successful professional development.

For being successful in passing the Cisco Cloud Collaboration Solutions exam, you will need the proper study resources and the correct mindset and study planning. When you start with a plan, and then add consistent daily effort to that plan, well then, your path will be that much easier. As you'll realize, time is precious and goes by at light speed, so use yours wisely.

First off you need to set aside specific times each day for your studies. If you have other commitments such as full-time job and family, then your time is that much more valuable, and you have to use it accordingly. When planning your study schedule, you need to set aside 2-3-hours continuous segments each day.

It's always a good idea to keep cue cards with your study notes on them for easy reference anytime you have a spare ten or fifteen minutes. But this is not going to be enough study time too if you want to pass your Cisco Cloud Collaboration Solutions certification. You need to have large enough nonstop time to really focus and concentrate, especially when doing the lab work that is required.

After you sort out your plan of action, time management, mind set etc. as described above, the next step is to use the proper study resources and training material that will help you to pass Cisco Cloud Collaboration Solutions Exam. The Study Dumps are a good starting point for learning the 500-301 exam.

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[ciscopracticeexams]

Which practice test is useful for the CCNP Route 300–101 exam?

There are many ways in which you can prepare for CCNP Route 300–101 certification exams like study guides, practice tests, lab simulators, and many others. But the best way to get success in the 300–101 exam is by choosing one of the best CCNP Route practice tests, online materials, Study Guides, and other resources. There are different domains that offer practice tests for Cisco CCNP Routing and Switching. But my recommendation in these practice tests is simulationexams.com because they have thousands of satisfied customers across the globe, the reason behind this is the CCNP Route practice tests are prepared by CCNP R&S certified experts.

It’s okay you can download the demo version of the software which includes 25 CCNP 300–101 practice questions and check the features of the software. The full version includes 200+ practice questions from the latest syllabus of the CCNP Certification course. The exam syllabus covered in this practice test is Network Principles, Layer 2 Technologies, Layer 3 Technologies, VPN Technologies, Infrastructure Security, and Infrastructure Services.

Other than this one can try these resources for preparing CCNP Route Certification like

1. ExamGuides.com is a leading website that provides the exam notes for CCNP.

2. Certexam.com is also a very good website to download and practice for the exam

3. Cisco Official cert guide from Cisco Press

4. videos are also the best way to boost up your score, why am saying this is because watching videos of a good mentor can boost up your score

5.  Android Route Practice exam free version:  https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.anandsoft.ccnproute300

6. iOS Route Practice exam free version: https://apps.apple.com/us/app/examsim-for-ccnp-route-300-101/id1203248371

Disclaimer: Simulationexams.com and certexams.com are neither associated nor affiliated with Cisco® or any other company. CCNA��, CCNP™, CCENT™, CCDA™ are trademarks of Cisco® and duly acknowledged.

[beauazpn774-blog]

Warning: These 9 Mistakes Will Destroy Your Computer Training

CCNA and CCNP candidates see it constantly: ‘Get some hands-on experience’. From my own experience climbing the Cisco certification ladder, I can tell you firsthand that there's no learning like hands-on learning. No simulator on the planet will almost certainly provde the experience you're going to get cabling and configuring your own personal routers.

Whenever I mention this to a single of my students, they always say it costs excessive. The truth is, it's cheaper now to build your individual CCNA and CCNP lab than it has have you ever been. The secret’ Used routers.

The word ‘used’ turns off many people very few people buy used computers or used servers. Cisco routers, though, are robust. I personally own a Cisco 4000 router that I use being a Frame Relay switch within my lab that I’ve had for approximately four years, and I’ve never had an issue with it.

The very good news for current CCNA and CCNP candidates considering building their unique labs is always that used Cisco equipment has not been more plentiful or cheaper. eBay is an excellent way to get an idea of what’s on the market and what the price is, however you don’t ought to assemble your lab one piece at a time. Many eBay vendors who sell used Cisco equipment sell ready-made CCNA and CCNP labs for starters price, including cables.

I asked one major vendor of CCNA and CCNP labs, , exactly what the most popular questions are regarding building your own home lab. Here’s what they had to say:

Why do I need real routers instead of a simulator?

You have to have a physical router,since the simulators just don’t be capable of give you the ‘hands on’ you need to see how are you affected if you disconnect a cable or put a cable in the wrong location. You will come to find quickly that mistakes you make on Router 1 are affecting Router 5 all when you didn't screw inside a cable properly. No simulator can simulate that.

How many routers do I need?

Two routers are actually needed to check if anything works. If you've got a very limited budget, you can receive value from only investing in a single router over using a simulator. However, you will not be capable of start to see the main thing we're trying to accomplish. The propagation of route tables!

The only way you can determine if your configurations work, is usually to have a minimum of two routers. Therefore, I highly recommend that you simply purchase a dual router kit that accompanies all the accessories you'll need. Otherwise it is possible to spend days attempting to find every one of the little extra pieces you need to get your lab up and running.

Do I have to have a switch?

Well, it is nice to own. However, with only about 2 questions on the exam specialized in ‘hands on’ switch knowledge, in case you need to skimp on something, skimp for the switch.

What routers and switches should I buy?

Choices, choices, choices! Which 2500/2600 router do I pick’ I will list some positives and negatives of each one router below, in addition to current prices (remember that cost is generally lower if you opt for a dual router kit rather than a single router). Please note that cost is approximations.

1) Cisco 2501 Router with 16 MB Flash/16MB DRAM $94.99. The cheapest introduction router, therefore it may support a vast majority of the commands which you will need to understand for your CCNA test. All 2500 routers that people will discuss feature a at least two serial ports and an Ethernet port.

You will likely need to include a transceiver to the unit to convert the Ethernet AUI port to an RJ-45 style Ethernet port.

2) Cisco 2503 Router with 16 MB Flash/16MB DRAM $119.99. This is the same like a Cisco 2501, except it adds an ISDN port so you are able to complete all of your ISDN commands to the CCNA test. You will need to include a transceiver to convert the Ethernet AUI port to a RJ-45 style Ethernet port.

3) Cisco 2505/2507 with 16 MB Flash/16MB DRAM $109.99. The same as a Cisco 2501 except it has a built-in 8 or 16 port hub so that you do not need to obtain a transceiver.

4) Cisco 2514 Router with 16 MB Flash/16MB DRAM $149.99. This router is the same like a Cisco 2501 except rather than one Ethernet port you've two. You may ask, what is the big problem?Well, you can make use of this because your Cable Modem/DSL Modem router. Now it is possible to try out your capability to setup a firewall and router inside a live environment around the Internet. Lots of fun! You will need to add two transceivers to convert the Ethernet AUI ports to an RJ-45 style Ethernet ports.

5) Cisco 2520 Router with 16 MB Flash/16MB DRAM $119.99. This is the same being a 2503 it adds two more serial ports so you'll be able to make use of this as a frame relay switch later inside your CCNA studies. It costs the same being a 2503, so this is a great worthwhile tip.

6) Cisco 2612 Router with 32 DRAM and 8 MB Flash $199.99. This is a modular router unlike the 2500 series routers. So the big advantage of this is it is possible to buy extra modules to add functionality including more serial ports, ISDN ports, Ethernet ports, WICs and such. However, due to flexibility payable more. One day it's a frame relay switch, the following it's your ISDN router. In the long run it's going to be less than buying a few dedicated routers for each and every

discipline you want to master.

7) Cisco 1912 or 1924 Switch with Enterprise Software $109.99. This is a good inexpensive switch. The only drawback is it is a 10 MB switch except for your two 100 MB uplink ports. Not a big deal since you might have 10 MB routers.

8) Cisco 2912 or 2924 Switch with Enterprise Software $249.99. This switch will run all the current commands required for the exam and is a full 100 MB switch.

And if you would like to sell your lab after you complete your certification, you'll be able to either negotiate an amount with all the vendor who sold it to you, or it is possible to flip it your self on ebay. It’s my experience that 95% of candidates who are earning their CCNA go on to pursue their CCNP within twelve months, though, so don’t market it too quickly.

In the end, you spend just a few hundred dollars, and also you gain invaluable experience and knowledge that will assist you both within your certification quest plus your job performance. Having worked my way from your CCNA to the CCIE, I can tell you that you simply will learn far more from actually configuring and cabling your personal equipment than you ever will from any simulation with the real thing.

[andyibla978-blog]

The Untold Secret To Mastering Computer Training In Just 3 Days

CCNA and CCNP candidates hear it continuously: ‘Get some hands-on experience’. From our experience climbing the Cisco certification ladder, I can tell you firsthand that there are no learning like hands-on learning. No simulator in the world will probably provide you with the experience you will get cabling and configuring your personal routers.

Whenever I mention this to one of my students, they always say it costs too much. The truth is, it's cheaper now to develop your individual CCNA and CCNP lab than it has have you ever been. The secret’ Used routers.

The word ‘used’ turns off lots of people very few of us buy used computers or used servers. Cisco routers, though, are robust. I personally own a Cisco 4000 router that I use like a Frame Relay switch inside my lab that I’ve had approximately four years, and I’ve never had a difficulty with it.

The very good news for current CCNA and CCNP candidates interested in building their particular labs is that used Cisco equipment hasn't been more plentiful or cheaper. eBay is a good method of getting a concept of what’s available and what the price is, nevertheless, you don’t have to assemble your lab one piece at any given time. Many eBay vendors who sell used Cisco equipment sell ready-made CCNA and CCNP labs for one price, including cables.

I asked one major vendor of CCNA and CCNP labs, , what the most typical questions are regarding building your personal home lab. Here’s what you needed to say:

Why do I need real routers instead of a simulator?

You desire a physical router,because simulators just don’t be capable of give you the ‘hands on’ you'll want to see how are you affected when you disconnect a cable or put a cable within the wrong location. You will arrive at find quickly that mistakes you're making on Router 1 are affecting Router 5 all when you didn't screw inside a cable properly. No simulator can simulate that.

How many routers do I need?

Two routers really are needed to determine if anything works. If you have a very limited budget, you can receive value from only getting a single router over employing a simulator. However, you'll not manage to understand the main thing we are wanting to accomplish. The propagation of route tables!

The sole method you'll be able to find out if your configurations work, is usually to have at least two routers. Therefore, I recommend that you simply get a dual router kit that accompanies all the accessories you need. Otherwise you can spend days attempting to find all the little extra pieces you have to get your lab up and running.

Do I desire a switch?

Well, it really is nice to get. However, with no more than 2 queries about the exam committed to ‘hands on’ switch knowledge, if you need to skimp on something, skimp on the switch.

What routers and switches should I buy?

Choices, choices, choices! Which 2500/2600 router do I pick’ I will list some positives and negatives of each and every router below, along with current prices (note that prices are generally lower if you purchase a dual router kit rather than single router). Please observe that costs are approximations.

1) Cisco 2501 Router with 16 MB Flash/16MB DRAM $94.99. The cheapest introduction router, also it can support a massive majority with the commands which you will need to master on your CCNA test. All 2500 routers that individuals will discuss have a the least two serial ports plus an Ethernet port.

You will likely need to include a transceiver to this particular unit to convert the Ethernet AUI port to a RJ-45 style Ethernet port.

2) Cisco 2503 Router with 16 MB Flash/16MB DRAM $119.99. This is the same as being a Cisco 2501, except it adds an ISDN port so you'll be able to complete all of your ISDN commands for that CCNA test. You should include a transceiver to convert the Ethernet AUI port for an RJ-45 style Ethernet port.

3) Cisco 2505/2507 with 16 MB Flash/16MB DRAM $109.99. The same like a Cisco 2501 except it features a built-in 8 or 16 port hub so that you do not ought to purchase a transceiver.

4) Cisco 2514 Router with 16 MB Flash/16MB DRAM $149.99. This router is the same as being a Cisco 2501 except as opposed to one Ethernet port you've got two. You may ask, exactly what is the big problem?Well, you are able to employ this because your Cable Modem/DSL Modem router. Now you'll be able to test your ability to setup a firewall and router in a very live environment about the Internet. Lots of fun! You should add two transceivers to convert the Ethernet AUI ports to an RJ-45 style Ethernet ports.

5) Cisco 2520 Router with 16 MB Flash/16MB DRAM $119.99. This is the same as being a 2503 but it also adds two more serial ports so you are able to make use of this as a frame relay switch later with your CCNA studies. It costs the same as being a 2503, making this a great frugal living tip.

6) Cisco 2612 Router with 32 DRAM and 8 MB Flash $199.99. This is a modular router unlike any of the 2500 series routers. So the big advantage of that is you can buy extra modules to include functionality such as more serial ports, ISDN ports, Ethernet ports, WICs and the like. However, due to flexibility you'll pay a bit more. One day it really is a frame relay switch, the subsequent it is your ISDN router. In the long run it'll be less expensive than getting a few dedicated routers for each and every

discipline you want to find out.

7) Cisco 1912 or 1924 Switch with Enterprise Software $109.99. This is a great low priced switch. The only drawback is it is a 10 MB switch except to the two 100 MB uplink ports. Not a problem since you have 10 MB routers.

8) Cisco 2912 or 2924 Switch with Enterprise Software $249.99. This switch will run each of the current commands needed for quality and is a full 100 MB switch.

And if you would like to sell your lab once you complete your certification, you can either negotiate an amount using the vendor who sold it to you personally, or you'll be able to flip it yourself ebay. It’s my experience that 95% of candidates who earn their CCNA go on to pursue their CCNP within 12 months, though, so don’t flip it too quickly.

In the finish, you may spend just a few hundred dollars, so you gain invaluable experience and knowledge that may help you both with your certification quest as well as your job performance. Having worked my way through the CCNA for the CCIE, I can tell you that you simply will learn a lot more from actually configuring and cabling your own equipment than you ever will from any simulation with the genuine thing.

[letscreateafricaorg]

New post in LET'S CREATE AFRICA (L.C.A.): t, disaster recovery and security. Implement the Bank’s Cyber-security program, enforce Cyber security Policies and ensure that information systems meet the Cybersecurity needs of the Bank as well as a full appreciation of current and emerging cyber risks that may affect the Bank. Lead the designing and implementation of IT controls designed to mitigate identified risks and ensure they are monitored for continued effectiveness. Lead and manage the implementation of COBIT (Control Objectives for Information Technology) Ensure that IT controls are continuously updated as necessary, to correspond with changes in internal control and external regulatory requirements. Manage and ensure implementation of procedures or policies that provide a reasonable assurance that the information technology (IT) used by the Bank operates as intended, that data is reliable and that the Bank is in compliance with applicable laws and regulations Lead new projects related to IT Security Technology and Assurance Design and provide “data centric” security architecture and defense in depth solutions encompassing layers of controls to protect confidentiality, integrity and availability (CIA) of the data. Responsible for daily operations and management of IT Security standards with regard to data confidentiality, network security configurations, patching processes and providing recommendations to the technology teams with regard to IT Security procedures. Defining procedures and standards related to the management, implementation and resolution of vulnerability, patch, security configuration and other security deficiencies noted or detected by various security solutions or assurances processes. Communicate the IT security risk standards through effective engagement with all stakeholders for agile decision making and awareness Understand the Bank’s business initiatives and requirements and map these business needs into technical and security architecture. Involvement in digital forensics, IT security investigations, information privacy, access and security clearance procedures as and when required. Continuously update the skills and knowledge to keep up with the changing market and security landscape. Qualifications, Skills & Attributes The successful jobholder will be required to possess the following qualifications: – An IT related Bachelor’s degree with relevant IT Security professional qualifications i.e. Cisco Certified Network Associate (CCNA-Security)/ Cisco Certified Network Professional (CCNP)/Certified Information Security Manager (CISM)/ Certified Information Systems Security Professional (CISSP), CEH, CHP, or other relevant security certifications. At least 6 years’ experience in similar role in ICT Security Services coupled with a strong knowledge of security architectures and technologies including assessment, methodologies, compliance standards etc. Solid knowledge of security standards, IT security regulatory and compliance regulations and standards such as PCI DSS, HIPAA, Sarbanes Oxley, ISO 27001, NIST, CSF, COBIT, ITIL, SANS 20 and so on. Strong understanding and knowledge of IT risk assessment, risk procedures, security assessment, vulnerability management, penetration testing Strong knowledge of cloud architecture and prevalent security concerns and solid knowledge of solutions from vendors Strong business acumen, people management skills, conflict management & resolution skills, negotiations skills Excellent interpersonal communication and presentation skills How to Apply If you are confident that you fit the role and person profile and you are keen to add value to your career then please forward your application letter enclosing detailed Curriculum Vitae to jobs@co-opbank.co.ke indicating the job reference number HIS/COO/2019 by 20th July, 2019. We are an equal opportunity employer [7/15, 13:15] Nelson Komba: KCB Group Limited Direct Sales Representatives IRC 7419 Contract Kenya The Position: Reporting to the Branch Manager, the sales representatives will be responsible for acquisition of new business within the https://ift.tt/2y875Gg

[passhotdumps]

CCNA Classroom Streamlined Notes (2)  ccie rs practice labs

Telnet *.*.*.* The device to be telnet needs to set the password of line vty. If you need to enter privileged mode, you need to configure it.

Enable password

Show users (check "Who" is logged in locally)

Show sessions (view "I" telnet outgoing session)

Clear line * (forced interrupt "telnet to local" session)

Disconnect * (forced interrupt "telnet out" session)

=========================================================== ===============

Show flash: (view the IOS file in flash)

Copy running-config tftp: (copy running-config to the tftp service)

Copy tftp: running-config

Copy startup-config tftp:

Copy tftp: startup-config

Copy flash: tftp:

Copy tftp: flash:

Copy flash: tftp://1.1.1.1/c2500-ik8os-l.122-31.bin

=========================================================== ===============

Switch function:

1. Address Learning Address learing

2. Forward/Filter Decision Forward/Filter Decision

3. Loop avoidance Loop avoidance

=========================================================== ===============

Three forwarding modes of the switch:

1. Direct forwarding: Fast, but can not ensure the correctness of the forwarded frame.

2. Storage forwarding: Slow speed, to ensure the correctness of the frame being forwarded.

3. Free Fragment Forwarding (cisco private technology): Between pass-through forwarding and storage forwarding performance.

Store and forward, the FCS of the recalculated frame is compared with the original FCS of the frame to determine whether to forward or discard.

Free fragment forwarding, detecting only the first 64 bytes of the frame, judging the integrity of the frame.

The free-shard forwarding mechanism can only be implemented on CISCO devices. CISCO 1900 series switches use free shard forwarding to forward this forwarding method by default.

=========================================================== =====================

Address learning, forwarding filtering, etc. of the switch:

1. The switch will first cache the frame source address.

2. When the destination address is unknown, the switch will flood the data frame (when the target address is known, the frame will not be flooded)

3. For broadcast frames and multicast data frames, the switch forwards by default.

4. If the source address and destination address of the data frame are from the same port, the switch will discard the data frame by default.

=========================================================== =====================

Show ip route (view current routing table)

(Configure static route):

Ip route (Destnation Network IP) (NetMask) [NextHopIP | LocalInterface]

Destnation Network IP: Target Network IP

NetMask: Target Network Subnet Mask

NextHopIP: Next Hop IP

LocalInterface: local interface

1.0.0.0 2.0.0.0 3.0.0.0 4.0.0.0 ----- s1 RA s0 >-------- s1 RB s0 --------- s1 RC s0 ------ 1 1 2 1 2 1

RA:

Ip route 4.0.0.0 255.0.0.0 2.0.0.2

Ip route 4.0.0.0 255.0.0.0 s0

=========================================================== ================

Autonomous system:

IGPs: Internal Gateway Routing Protocol, which maintains routes within an autonomous system

RIPv1, RIPv2, IGRP, EIGRP, OSPF, ISIS

EGPs: External Gateway Routing Protocol, Maintaining Routes between Autonomous Systems

BGP

=========================================================== ================

Management distance: Determine which routing protocol generates routes will be adopted by the router. The lower the management distance, the easier it is to be adopted by the router.

=========================================================== ================

Select the metric for the route:

RIP: is the hop count as the metric for selecting the best route. It will incorrectly choose the second best route.

IGRP: based on bandwidth, delay, reliability, load, MTU (maximum transmission unit)

=========================================================== ================

Distance vector routing protocol:

1. The content of the notice: a copy of the routing table (copy)

2. Announcement time: Periodic

3. The object of the announcement: the directly connected neighbor router

4. Ways of notification: Broadcast (RIPv1, IGRP)

Rule mechanism: 1. Define the maximum number 2. Horizontal separation 3. Route poisoning, toxicity reversal 4. Silence timer 5. Trigger update

=========================================================== ================

Rip : Router information protocol

Rip V1 uses broadcast announcement broadcast address: 255.255.255.255

1. Using hop count as a measure

2. Supports up to 6 paths of equal load (default set to 4)

3. Periodic announcement time: 30s Router rip (select rip as routing protocol)

Network *.*.*.* (announcement interface)

Announcement interface:

1. Add this interface to the rip process

2. Advertise the network of this interface to other routers

Show ip protocols (View RIP related information)

Rip management distance: 120

Debug ip rip (debug RIP routing)

Clear ip route * (clear route table)

=========================================================== ================

Rip Version 2 :

Ripv2 uses multicast mode to advertise the network, multicast address: 224.0.0.9

Router rip

Version 2 (configure rip version to version 2 )

No auto-summary (turn off automatic summarization)

Ripv2 certification:

A(config)#key chain A (configure keychain A)

A(config-keychain)#key 1 (configuration key 1)

A(config-keychain-key)#key-string cisco (definition password)

A(config-keychain-key)#exit

A(config-keychain)#exit A(config)#inte s 1 (Enter the interface of s 1 )

A(config-if)#ip rip authentication key-chain A (choose A's keychain)

A(config-if)#ip rip authentication mode md5 (cipher text authentication)

=========================================================== ===============

RIP supplement:

Passive-interface

Neighbor

If both neighbor and passive-interface are configured, then neighbor is not subject to passive-interface restrictions.

=========================================================== ===============

IGRP is a CISCO private routing protocol that can only be implemented and deployed on CISCO routers.

IGRP uses composite metrics to select the best route.

1. Bandwidth 2. Delay 3. Reliability 4. Load 5. MTU

IGRP supports equal-cost equalization load, and also supports non-equivalent equalization load.

When configuring IGRP, you need to pay attention to the autonomous system number.

Routers in the same autonomous system are able to learn to advertise related routes to each other.

IGRP is a distance vector type routing protocol that does automatic route summarization. There is no way to turn off this feature.

IGRP uses a 24-bit metric.

=========================================================== ===============

IGRP configuration

Router igrp

Network

Debug ip igrp events (Debug igrp related events)

Debug ip igrp transactions (Debug event content of igrp)

=========================================================== ===============

Link state type routing protocol:

1. Content of the announcement: Incremental update (OSPF lsa)

2. Announcement time: Trigger

3. The object of the announcement: has a neighbor relationship router

4. Ways of notification: Unicast & Multicast

=========================================================== ===============

EIGRP

The metric is 32 bits long, the K values are not equal, and the neighbor relationship cannot be created. The AS autonomous system is different and cannot create neighbor relationships. At a rate higher than T1, hello packets are sent every 5 seconds, at a rate lower than T1. On the other hand, hello packet will be sent every 60s.

EIGRP external routing management distance: 170

EIGRP internal routing management distance: 90

Show ip eigrp neighbors (view EIGRP's neighbors)

Show ip eigrp topology (view EIGRP's topology database)

Show ip route eigrp (See all EIGRP best routes (stored in the routing table))

EIGRP uses a wildcard mask configuration example:

Router eigrp 100

Network 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.3

Network 192.168.1.4 0.0.0.3

Debug ip eigrp neighbor (debug neighbor creation process)

Debug ip eigrp notifications

=========================================================== ===============

OSPF open protocol is also a link state routing protocol.

OSPF uses IP packets for route advertisement and learning, Protocol Number : 89

OSPF only supports IP network environments and only supports equivalent load balancing.

=========================================================== ===============

Link State Routing Protocols

Need to create a neighbor relationship. Use multicast to route notifications (reliable).

Have a link state database (network map)

Use the appropriate algorithm, such as (SPF) to calculate the best route trigger update

=========================================================== ===============

The structure of OSPF:

1. Neighbor table => All neighbors

2. Topology table => Network map

3. Routing Table => Best Route

=========================================================== ==============

The process of OSPF creating neighbors:

1.Down

2.Init

3.Two-Way

4.ExStart

5.ExChange

6.Loading

7.Full

=========================================================== ===============

OSPF hierarchy benefits:

1. Reduce the routing table size

2. Speed up convergence

3. Limit the spread of LSA

4. Improve stability

=========================================================== ===============

OSPF area: 1. Transmission area (backbone area) 2. Common area (non-backbone area)

=========================================================== ===============

The higher the RouteID, the easier it becomes to become a DR (Designated Router designated router)

How is the RouterID generated?

1. If the router has a loopback interface, select the highest IP from the loopback interface as the router ID.

2. If the router does not store loopback, select the highest IP from the physical interface as the RouterID (the interface must be active)

=========================================================== ===============

10.1.1.0/0.0.0.255

10.1.1.0/255.255.255.0

10.1.1.1/255.255.255.255

10.1.1.1/0.0.0.0

Router ospf 1

Network 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255 area 0

OSPF notification learning that does not affect the process number

=========================================================== ===================

Show ip ospf neighbor (view neighbor (NeighborID is RouterID))

Show ip ospf interface serial 1 (View the router ID and OSPF process number and associated network type.)

Show ip protocols

Show ip route

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