#China Pakistan Economic Corridor

[theculturedmarxist]

In their February paper, “US Dollar Primacy in an Age of Economic Warfare,” presented at the West Point Symposium on “Order, Counter-Order, Disorder” Michael Kao and Michael St. Pierre argue for using a stronger US dollar as geopolitical leverage:

Not only are the effects of interest rates hikes magnified in other countries due to a myriad of structural and idiosyncratic economic fragilities previously discussed, the confluence of wide USD adoption with cyclical USD strength … make the USD a potent geopolitical lever masquerading as a domestic fight against inflation. National Power lends the USD dominance in adoption, while an opportunistic fight against inflation lends the USD cyclical strength for geopolitical leverage.

The US and US-led institutions are already trying to sideline China in countries struggling to make debt payments. And these efforts are likely to continue as interest rates rise and more countries in the Global South are unable to repay loans. A recent UNDP paper stated that 52 developing countries are suffering from severe debt problems.

China is the world’s largest bilateral creditor, and this is especially true for countries that are part of Beijing’s Belt and Road Initiative and/or for countries that possess strategically important natural resources. Washington estimates that Chinese lending ranges from $350 billion to a trillion dollars.

In recent years, western officials and media have ratcheted up criticism of China’s lending practices, claiming Beijing is putting its boot on the neck of countries, holding back their development, and is seizing assets offered as collateral.

Deborah Bräutigam, the Director of the China Africa Research Initiative at the Paul H. Nitze School of Advanced International Studies, has written that this is “ a lie, and a powerful one.” She wrote, “our research shows that Chinese banks are willing to restructure the terms of existing loans and have never actually seized an asset from any country.”

Even researchers at Chatham House admit there’s nothing nefarious about China’s lending, explaining that it has instead created a debt trap for China. That is becoming more evident as nations are unable to repay, largely due to the economic fallout from the pandemic, the Nato proxy war against Russia in Ukraine, inflation, and rising interest rates.

These confluence of events hitting developing countries are entangling China  in multilateral talks that include US-backed institutions like the IMF. Beijing’s preference has always been to try and tackle debt repayment issues at a bilateral level, typically by extending maturities rather than accepting write-downs on loans.

But US Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen and company continue to parrot the talking point that China’s lending is harming countries, and in countries unable to repay their international debts, the West and China are increasingly at odds.

Back in 2020, the G-20 countries created the Common Framework for Debt Treatments to provide relief to indebted countries, which included “fair burden sharing” among all creditors. Beijing’s reluctance to agree to such burden sharing is illustrated by the case of Zambia.

Zambia became the first African country to default on some of its dollar-denominated bonds during the Covid-19 pandemic when it failed to make a $42.5 million bond payment in November 2020.

More than a third of the country’s $17 billion in debt is owed to Chinese lenders. Zambia worked out a deal with the IMF for a $1.3 billion bailout package but can’t access the relief until its underlying debt is restructured – including Chinese debts. But the IMF prescription for Zambia is a blow to Beijing. Here are some details of the arrangement from The Diplomat:

Zambia will shift its spending priorities from investment in public infrastructure – typically financed by Chinese stakeholders – to recurrent expenditures. Specifically, Zambia has announced it will totally cancel 12 planned projects, half of which were due to be financed by China EXIM Bank, alongside one by ICBC for a university and another by Jiangxi Corporation for a dual highway from the capital. The government has also canceled 20 undistributed loan balances – some of which were for the new projects but others for existing projects. While such cancellations are not unusual on Zambia’s part, Chinese partners account for the main bulk of these loans…

While some of these cancellations may have been initiated by Chinese lenders themselves, especially those in arrears, Zambia may not have needed to cancel so many projects. Since 2000, China has canceled more of Zambia’s bilateral debt than any sovereign creditor, standing at $259 million to date.

Nevertheless, the IMF team justified the shift because they – and presumably Zambia’s government – believe that spending on public infrastructure in Zambia has not returned sufficient economic growth or fiscal revenues. However, no evidence is presented for this in the IMF’s report.

Zambia will also cut fuel and agriculture subsidies. So instead of infrastructure investment and social spending, the country gets austerity. The IMF deal also relegates China to the backseat, as it allows for 62 concessional loan projects to continue, only two of which will involve China. The vast majority of the projects will be administered by multilateral institutions and involve recurrent expenditure rather than infrastructure-focused projects.

Despite all the evidence to the contrary, Yellen on a trip to Zambia in February warned that Chinese lending “can leave countries with a legacy of debt, diverted resources, and environmental destruction” and called out Beijing for being a “barrier” to ending the major copper producer’s debt crisis and noted that it had “taken far too long already to resolve.”

The US effort to sideline China in Zambia comes at the same time that Washington is trying to tighten control over resources in the region. Note that back in December the US signed deals with the Democratic Republic of Congo and Zambia (the world’s sixth-largest copper producer and second-largest cobalt producer in Africa) that will see the US support the two countries in developing an electric vehicle value chain.

Beijing is insisting that multilateral lenders also accept haircuts on loans rather than just China being expected to do so. This is a position that most debtor nations agree with. On the other side, the IMF and its partners are worried that its bailout money would merely go to Chinese creditors – many of which are state banks that are increasingly troubled by bad debts.

Gong Chen, founder of Beijing-based think tank Anbound, says that if countries are unwilling or unable to repay their debts to China, it would be devastating:

Widespread debt evasion and avoidance would have a significant impact on China’s financial stability,” he said, “and we are concerned that some countries may try to avoid paying back their debt by utilizing geopolitics and the ideological competition between East and West.

Yellen and company tried to apply more pressure on Beijing at the recent G20 meeting of finance officials in India, but that fell flat on its face much like the West’s efforts to hijack the meeting and turn it into a roundtable on Russian sanctions.

Meanwhile, Zambia has halted work on several Chinese-funded infrastructure projects, including the Lusaka-Ndola road, and canceled undisbursed loans in line with the IMF prescription for its debt problem.

Chinese companies are now attempting to work around these roadblocks by shifting more toward public-private partnerships. For example, a Chinese consortium is now planning to build a $650 million toll road from the Zambian capital to the mineral-rich Copperbelt province and the border with the Democratic Republic of the Congo.

The situation in Zambia does not bode well for other nations needing debt relief, as the delays while the West and China clash mean more pressure on government finances, companies and populations.

And if the West’s primary goal in offering debt relief is to sideline Beijing, as it appeared in Zambia, then that will mean a drastic scaling back of infrastructure projects replaced by austerity. From Sovdebt Oddities:

More broadly, as noted by Mark Sobel, the current international financial architecture is ill-equiped to deal with a major recalcitrant creditor benefiting from outsized (geo)political leverage. While it remains illusional to insulate sovereign restructurings from geopolitical considerations, there is a risk that they would turn into a game of chicken between China on the one hand and the IMF and Paris Club on the other hand. The problem being that if none of the players yields, it will just mean more economic and social hardship for the debtor country stuck in the middle.

Sure enough, the same situation is playing out in two nations that are key points on China’s Belt and Road project: Pakistan and Sri Lanka.

Here is Islamabad’s debt situation, courtesy of Pakistani economist Murtaza Syed at The International News:

For each of the next five years, Pakistan owes the world $25 billion in principal repayments. It will also need at least $10 billion to finance the current account deficit, bringing total external financing needs to $35 billion a year between now and 2027. We have foreign exchange reserves of just $3 billion. For each of the next five years, the government needs to pay 5 percent of GDP to service the debt it owes to residents and foreigners. Our total tax take is only 10 percent of GDP.

Around fourth-fifths of this external debt is owed to the official sector, split roughly evenly between multilaterals (like the IMF, World Bank and ADB) and bilaterals (countries like China, Saudi Arabia and the United States). The remaining one-fifth is commercial, again roughly evenly split between Eurobond/Sukuk issuances and borrowing from Chinese and Middle Eastern banks. By region, we owe roughly one-third of our external debt to China and 10 percent to the old-boys network of the Paris Club, which includes Europe and the US.

Additionally, last year, the Pakistan rupee plunged nearly 30 percent compared to the US dollar. All indications are that the IMF is using bailout negotiations to pressure Pakistan to move away from China and revive its partnership with the US. Some background from WSWS:

Former prime minister Imran Khan’s government was promptly removed in April 2022 after he reversed IMF-demanded subsidy cuts in the face of country-wide protests. Khan had previously implemented two rounds of some of the toughest austerity in the country’s history. In the final year of his government, Khan shifted the country’s foreign policy towards a closer alliance with Russia and deepened ties with China, prompting concern and anger in Washington.

Sharif’s Muslim League (PML-N) and the People’s Party (PPP) assumed power in a coalition with the approval of the military, long the most powerful political actor in the country and the linchpin of the alliance between the Pakistani bourgeoisie and US imperialism. The express aim of the new government was to implement IMF austerity, which it has done.

The IMF-prescribed austerity imposed by Pakistani elites also targets Beijing.  China is Pakistan’s largest single creditor as the country is perhaps the most important country in China’s Belt and Road plans because it would provide China with a potential corridor to the seaport at Gwadar on the Indian Ocean. The supply line would reduce the distance between China and the Middle East by thousands of miles via insecure sea lanes to a shorter and more secure distance by land. Beijing’s spending in Pakistan reflects this, as the $53 billion China has spent on the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) in the country is tops of all BRI countries.

Yet many of the BRI plans are unrealized, and Pakistan’s current economic situation makes it unlikely they’ll be finished anytime soon. China has dramatically scaled back investment, which fits with its more cautious approach to BRI projects. Meanwhile, decades-high inflation, economic mismanagement, and last year’s biblical floods have led to Islamabad burning through its foreign exchange reserves in order to make debt payments. The US blames China.

“We have been very clear about our concerns not just here in Pakistan, but elsewhere all around the world about Chinese debt, or debt owed to China,” US State Department Counselor Derek Chollet told journalists at the US Embassy in Islamabad after he met with Pakistani officials in February.

Additionally, Cholett said Washington is warning Islamabad about the “perils” of a closer relationship with Beijing.

According to the Times of India, many Pakistani officials have come around to the US way of thinking and are also blaming the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor Project (CPEC), a $65 billion network of roads, railways, pipelines, and ports connecting China to the Arabian Sea,  for worsening the country’s debt crisis. From Indian Express:

Pakistan expanded its electricity generation capacity under the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor Programme (CPEC) but the expansion came at a high cost both in terms of high returns guaranteed to the Chinese independent power producers (IPPs) and the expensive foreign currency debt. Pakistan has been unable to make the capacity payments to IPPs under the long-term power purchase agreements with the electricity sector debt rising to a staggering $ 8.5 billion.

Last December, the government agreed to repay this debt in installments. However, this may have displeased the IMF, which had expected the government, in August 2022, to renegotiate the purchase power agreements. Pakistan tried to renegotiate but the Chinese refused.

The IMF extended the current program on the condition that it would not go to the Chinese IPPs. More from Nikkei Asia:

Observers say Pakistan’s handling of the electricity issue is likely to irk China, noting that Sharif’s government committed to the IMF to reopen power contracts without taking the Chinese companies into confidence. Pakistan has also reneged on a promise to set up an escrow account to ensure smooth payments to Chinese IPPs.

The IMF is demanding that Pakistan rationalize payments to the Chinese IPPs in line with earlier concessions extracted from local private power producers…

The IMF now wants Pakistan to negotiate an increase in the duration of bank loans from 10 years to 20 years, or to reduce the markup on arrears owed to Chinese IPPs from 4.5% to 2%.

Notably, the IMF appears to have been less willing to make concessions than the previous 22 times Pakistan has sought its support since 1959. Oddly enough Beijing is pushing for a deal between Islamabad and the IMF, and China recently extended a $2 billion loan to Pakistan. From the Middle East Institute:

It is interesting to note, for example, that Chinese officials reportedly urged Islamabad to repair ties with the IMF — if true, an indication that Beijing regards resumption of the Fund’s lending program as key to mitigating Pakistan’s risk of default.

It is also revealing that Pakistan seems keener to take on new financing from China than China may be to furnish it. Even as the economy wobbles under a heavy debt burden and other acute challenges, Pakistani officials have sought support from China to upgrade the Main Line 1 (ML-1) railroad, a project which, if not undertaken, they claim could result in the breakdown of the entire railway system.Yet, the IMF wants Pakistan to rein in CPEC activity. And China’s own domestic economic challenges and priorities might make it hesitant to respond to Islamabad’s appeals. On the other hand, the ML-1 project might meet Beijing’s more exacting standards and increasing emphasis on “high quality” BRI infrastructure projects.

The recent rapprochement between Iran and Saudi Arabia could leave Pakistan out in the cold and even more reliant upon the US. From Andrew Korybko:

With the Kingdom likely to focus more on mutually beneficial Iranian investments than on dumping billions into seemingly never-ending Pakistani bailouts that haven’t ever brought it anything in return, Islamabad will predictably become more dependent on the US-controlled IMF. China will always provide the bare minimum required to keep Pakistan afloat in the worst-case scenario, but even it seems to be getting cold feet nowadays for a variety of reasons, thus meaning that US influence might further grow.

About that, last year’s post-modern coup restored American suzerainty over Pakistan to a large degree, which now makes that country a regional anomaly in the geopolitical sense considering the broader region’s drift away from that declining unipolar hegemon. The very fact that previously US-aligned Saudi Arabia patched up its seemingly irreconcilable problems with Iran as a result of Chinese mediation reinforces this factual observation. Pakistan now stands alone as the broader region’s only US vassal.

Pakistan is not only the most highly indebted to China of its BRI partners, but along with Sri Lanka, is also among the largest recipients of Chinese rescue lending. The ruling elite Pakistan is increasingly concerned that the social crisis could spiral out of control and result in something similar to what happened in Sri Lanka last year when a popular uprising toppled the government.

Due to haggling between the West and China, Sri Lanka has been waiting since September to finalize a bailout after a $2.9 billion September staff level IMF deal. And yet many of the recommendations in the agreement have already been implemented—to disastrous effect.

The country is dealing with its worst economic crisis since independence in 1948, including a shortage of reserves and essential items. In February, the IMF said Sri Lanka’s bailout package was set to be approved as soon as the country obtained adequate assurances from bilateral creditors, i.e., China.

Beijing now appears ready to meet more of the IMF’s demands, although details have yet to be released. In a letter in January, the Export-Import Bank of China offered a two-year debt moratorium, but the IMF said that wasn’t enough. According to Reuters, total Sri Lankan debt to Chinese lenders totals roughly 20 percent of the country’s total debt.

Sri Lanka is another focal point of the BRI due to its geographical position in the middle of the Indian Ocean. China’s goal was to transform the country into a transportation hub as much of its energy imports from the Middle East and mineral imports from Africa pass through Sri Lanka. Beijing has already achieved much of these goals. For example, in 2017 a 70 percent stake of the Hambantota port was leased to China Merchants Port Holdings Company Limited for 99 years for $1.12 billion.

The West blames China’s BRI initiative in Sri Lanka for saddling the country with unsustainable debt, but is that really the case? Political economists Devaka Gunawardena , Niyanthini Kadirgamar, and Ahilan Kadirgamar write at Phenomenal World:

The problems associated with the IMF’s policy package have been caught in geopolitical rhetoric. The US alleges that Sri Lanka is the victim of a Chinese debt trap. In fact, Sri Lanka is in an IMF trap. The structural consequences of over four decades of neoliberal policies have exploded into view with the receding welfare state, a ballooning import bill, and investment in infrastructure without returns, all of which relied on inflows of speculative capital. Framing Sri Lanka’s crisis within a narrative of geopolitical competition obscures the core dilemmas of the global economy. Will the evident breakdown force a reckoning with the present order, or will it be used as an excuse to inflict more suffering?

Thus far, it looks like the latter.

[kesarijournal]

Unraveling India’s BRICS and BRI Conundrum

In a world where geopolitics often resembles a complex game of 3D chess, India finds itself pondering its next move on a board set by two ambitious projects – the expansion of BRICS and China’s Belt and Road Initiative (BRI). Imagine a chessboard, not with mere black and white squares, but a vibrant mosaic of global interests, strategic rivalries, and the occasional pawn aspiring to be a queen.…

[defencecapital]

China Completes 10 Years Of $1.4 Trillion BRI Project; Puts South Asia, Barring India & Bhutan, In A Bind

By N. C. Bipindra for EurAsian Times This year marks the tenth year of the People’s Republic of China’s $1.4 trillion Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), Xi Jinping’s ambitious project to connect Asia, Africa, and Europe, a supposed ‘21st century silk road.’ However, the project is viewed with suspicion in view of China’s vision of a China-led world order. The suspicion grew deeper with the…

[latestjobsinpakistan12]

China Pakistan Economic Corridor CPEC Authority Jobs 2022

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[zvaigzdelasas]

Turkey has discreetly imposed a comprehensive ban on the export of weapons and defence-related items to India, one of the world’s leading arms importers, to show its support for Pakistan, India’s main rival in South Asia.[...]

“India, for example, is one of the world’s top five arms importers, a massive market, importing close to $100 billion. However, due to our political circumstances and our friendship with Pakistan, our Ministry of Foreign Affairs does not give us positive feedback on exporting any products to India, and consequently, we do not grant any permits to our companies in this regard,” he said.[...]

Turkey and India are at odds over a proposed initiative introduced by India, the United States and the European Union at the G20 leaders’ summit in New Delhi on September 9, 2023. The initiative seeks to establish a substantial economic corridor linking Europe with the Middle East and India via rail and sea routes. It aims to connect India, Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates (UAE), Jordan, Israel and the EU through strategically placed shipping ports and an extensive railway network.

Excluded from this corridor, Turkey openly expressed discomfort with the initiative, which it believes undermines its role as a trade hub and favors Greece and other regional competitors. Instead, Turkey supports China’s expansive Belt and Road projects.

Ankara is also advancing the realization of an alternative route, known as the Development Road, which aims to connect Europe and the Middle East through Turkey. “We say there can be no corridor without Turkey. The most suitable route for traffic from east to west must pass through Turkey,” said Erdogan on his return flight from India last year.

Erdogan said they are discussing a corridor that goes from Iraq, Qatar and Abu Dhabi through Turkey to Europe. The corridor is a 1,200-kilometer (745-mile) transportation route comprising railways, motorways and pipelines. It will stretch from Iraq’s Faw Port in Basra to the Turkish port of Mersin and is estimated to cost $20 billion.

Turkey’s anti-Indian policies have prompted New Delhi to seek alliances with countries where Turkey faces challenges in its neighborhood, such as Greece, Cyprus and Armenia, in order to send a message to Ankara that it is prepared to play hardball. As a result, security, military and intelligence cooperation among India, Greece, Cyprus and Armenia has been significantly enhanced in recent years.

18 Jul 24

[beardedmrbean]

Unidentified gunmen shot and killed at least seven workers in Pakistan's southwestern province of Balochistan, police said on Thursday.

According to police official Mohsin Ali, gunmen stormed into a house some 25 kilometers (15 miles) east of the port city of Gwadar, and shot the workers while they were asleep. 

The coastal town of Gwadar is the site of several Beijing-backed projects under the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor investment, which is part of the Belt and Road Initiative.

The victims, who were from the central Pakistani province of Punjab, were running a barber shop, Ali said.

However, police said they believed the attack was not related to their jobs. Previous attacks claimed by the Pakistani Taliban near the Afghan border in the north were believed to have been motivated by a militant ban on Western-style beard trimming and haircuts.

Incident follows similar attack last month

Although no group has claimed responsibility for the killings, it follows a pattern of ethnically-motivated attacks in the restive Balochistan province. 

Last month, the so-called Balochistan Liberation Army claimed responsibility for killing several workers who were abducted from a bus on a highway.

Balochistan, a mineral-rich region, is home to a decades-old insurgency led by ethnic Baloch guerillas fighting the government. 

The separatists, who oppose Chinese investments, have long complained that they do not get a fair share of the province's profits.

The Baloch are an ethnic group living on both sides of the Iran-Pakistan border and into parts of southern Afghanistan in an area roughly the size of France. The Pakistani province of Balochistan forms the largest part.

Balochs accuse both governments of systematic discrimination and plundering their region. Several groups of militant insurgents have carried out attacks on both sides of the border.

[mariacallous]

India’s Middle East policy under Prime Minister Narendra Modi is often seen as both successful and perplexing. The governing Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), to which Modi belongs, has a nationalist Hindu-right bent, and yet India’s outreach toward the Persian Gulf region under the current government, particularly to the Arab world, has been a defining success over the past decade.

The ongoing war between Israel and Hamas, sparked by the latter’s audacious strike on Oct. 7, has brought under the spotlight New Delhi’s diplomatic balance between a “new” Middle East and its traditional support for the “old.” The new is defined by New Delhi’s increasingly close proximity to the security ecosystem of the United States, while the old is highlighted by a visible shift away from the idea of nonalignment. India’s participation in new tools of economic diplomacy—such as the I2U2 minilateral between India, Israel, the United Arab Emirates (UAE), and the United States, as well as the India-Middle East-Europe Economic Corridor (IMEEC) announced on sidelines of the G-20 summit in September—are evidence of these not-so-subtle changes in posture, led by a burgeoning consensus between New Delhi and Washington to push back against an increasingly aggressive China.

India has been a steadfast supporter of the Palestinian cause since its independence, viewing the crisis through moral support for Palestinian sovereignty and as an anti-colonial struggle. In 1975, India became the first non-Arab state to grant full diplomatic status to the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO). Its then-chief, Yasser Arafat, regularly visited New Delhi. That relationship has become more complicated.

Last month, Modi condemned Hamas terrorism just weeks before the youth wing of Jamaat-e-Islami in the southern state of Kerala, which has close ties with the Gulf, hosted a virtual talk by former Hamas leader Khaled Mashal—showcasing the wide range of views that have long existed within India.

After decades of leaning toward the Arab world, in 1992, then-Prime Minister P.V. Narasimha Rao established full diplomatic ties with Israel. This was done at a time of great change in the across the subcontinent, marked by the country’s economic liberalization following years of crisis. However, Israel was quietly building a strong foundation for this eventuality over the previous decades, supplying India with military aid in two crucial wars that it fought against Pakistan in 1971, before normalization, and then again in 1999, after full diplomatic ties were established.

This normalization forced India to perform a balancing act between three poles of power in the region: the Arab world, Israel, and Iran. All three remain important to Indian interests. The larger Arab world hosts more than 7 million Indian workers, who send back billions of dollars into the Indian economy as remittances; Israel remains a critical technology and defense partner; and Iran’s strategic location helps promote Indian interests in both Central Asia and a now much more volatile Afghanistan under a Taliban regime.

Fast-forward to 2023, and Indian foreign policy toward the region increasingly looks more pragmatic in design, balancing opportunities and challenges in an increasingly fractured global order, or what scholars Michael Kimmage and Hannah Notte have aptly termed “the age of great-power distraction.” As India’s economy rapidly grows, setting its sights on becoming the third largest in the world by 2030, so does its desire for influence. And the Middle East, from a foreign-policy perspective, is where a lot of this influence is being tested.

A recent spat between India and Qatar offers an interesting example for managing inflection points. In October, Doha announced a verdict of death sentences for eight former Indian Navy officials who were working for a private contractor involved with Qatar’s defense modernization. They were charged, according to reports, of spying on behalf of Israel. Since then, New Delhi has responded legally, appealing the Qatari court’s verdict while both countries continue to keep the judicial verdict confidential.

This is not the first time New Delhi has become embroiled in the regional fissures of the Middle East. In 2012 and 2021, Israeli diplomats were targeted in bombings in the capital, and in both cases, India hinted at Iranian involvement and having to delicately manage the situation behind closed doors—effectively telling Iran and Israel not to let their conflict spread to Indian soil.

Today, India is becoming more of an economic stakeholder in the Middle East, and by association, its security postures. This is not just the result of New Delhi’s reoriented foreign policy designs, but also depends on the personal involvement of Modi himself.

In 2017, Modi became the first Indian Prime Minister to visit Israel. Considering his brand of politics, he also visited Ramallah in the West Bank in 2018 to maintain India’s diplomatic consistency. He hosted Saudi Arabian Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman in 2019 at the height of the Jamal Khashoggi murder scandal, when the Saudis were not welcome in most capitals. And finally, Modi has visited the United Arab Emirates (UAE) five times since taking charge in 2015, and is often found referring to UAE President Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan as “brother.”

Since the start of the Israel-Hamas war, Modi has talked to six regional leaders to put India’s position across, from Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu to Iranian President Ebrahim Raisi. The Modi government has attempted to walk a fine line between Israel’s counterterrorism aims against Hamas and the Palestinian humanitarian crisis. Countering terrorism has been an important tool for Modi’s international diplomacy, coming from India’s efforts to isolate Pakistan internationally for its state-sponsored terrorism.

But Indian diplomacy in the Gulf also has another objective: strengthening India’s position on Kashmir, which defines the India-Pakistan conflict, and weakening Islamabad’s case within organizations such as the Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC). In February 2019, India’s then-Foreign Minister Sushma Swaraj became the first Indian minister to be invited to speak at the organization since 1969, an event hailed as a major victory of Indian diplomacy; Pakistan was represented by an empty chair during Swaraj’s speech.

New Delhi’s other expanding relationship has been with the United States. In Asia, the institutionalization of mechanisms such as the Quadrilateral Security Dialogue has brought Washington and New Delhi closer than ever before as both look to work together to counter an increasingly erratic China. India’s buy-in with the United States has not been just about the Asian theater, but the Middle East as well, with measures such as the I2U2 and IMEEC taking shape.

However, India’s own domestic politics have often also presented a challenge. In 2022, comments made by a BJP spokesperson against the Prophet Mohammed invoked widespread condemnation by Islamic nations, including those building close partnerships with India. Previously, in private, Anti-Muslim narratives in Indian domestic politics have been an area of discussion between Arab states and New Delhi. During this period, India has also pushed back against reports by the U.S. State Department on what the department described as the country’s deteriorating religious freedoms, criticizing them as “biased.” Despite these differences, strategic cooperation has remained steadfast.

The establishment of I2U2 was a direct result of the signing of the Abraham Accords in 2021. Both Israel and the UAE have been quick to establish a strong economic bilateral relationship since then. The accords have also helped countries such as India to increase economic and political cooperation with greater ease.

It is important to note here that while the I2U2 is seen as an economic cooperation platform, all member states, have taken part in expansive military maneuvers in the region in some shape or form. And this includes India, where all three services of its armed forces, the Army, Navy, and the Air Force, have increased their outreach and participation.

Beyond the I2U2, the announcement of the IMEEC is New Delhi’s latest sign of alignment with U.S. geoeconomic objectives. Already positioned by some as a counter to China’s Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), the idea is to connect the Middle East with Europe and India through a trade corridor that can rival the centrality of the Suez Canal.

But countries such as Saudi Arabia and the UAE, central to IMEEC, are also members of the Belt and Road Initiative and have interest in developing close partnerships with Beijing. Propaganda outlets of the Chinese Communist Party have already labeled IMEEC as a mere “castle in the air” The European Union, the United States, and India alike have marketed the corridor as the next intracontinental highway for digital and economic connectivity. However, IMEEC is in nascent stages of development, and no blueprint is currently on offer on how it is going to function.

These new economic highways, minilaterals, and reoriented geopolitics are transforming Indian foreign policy from one that has always been risk-averse to one that is willing to be a little more adventurous. Today, India is much closer to the United States than it has been at any point in its independent history.

Between its increasingly West-centric defense and technology shopping list—a historical break away from having a predominantly Soviet-era military ecosystem that continues to rely on Russian know-how even today—and the India-U.S. 2+2 dialogues regularly setting new precedents, it is not that surprising to see India partner with the United States in theaters such as the Middle East, where the Abraham Accords have leveled the playing field in a limited fashion between Israel, the United States, and a part of the Arab world.

Simultaneously, a counterargument against deeper U.S. collaboration from India also comes from the time that India helped the United States with the Iran nuclear deal prior to its unceremonious end in 2018. New Delhi had let go of significant diplomatic access to align with U.S. requirements by ending nearly all oil imports from Iran, which has vast reserves, offers good deals, and is geographically conveniently located. This fed into the then-U.S. policy of strong sanctions against Tehran to push it to negotiate with the U.N. Security Council’s group of permanent members. Experiences such as the Trump administration’s withdrawal from the deal continue to fuel a strong undercurrent of distrust toward Washington in Indian political circles.

India’s own position of upholding its strategic autonomy and self-styled leadership of the global south may find it often at odds with its strategic role in the Middle East as a partner of the United States. One of India’s longest-serving successes in this region has been its embrace of nonalignment. The fact that the I2U2 was almost immediately identified by some observers as the Middle East Quad gave it a texture of being an extension of a core U.S. interest—that of containing China. While India has never officially used such terminology, these portrayals in the media were detrimental to the kind of neutrality that New Delhi still hopes to preserve.

Finally, India’s outlook toward the Middle East is looking beyond the traditional centrality of energy and migration. Today, from the beginning, it wants to be a partner in the region’s post-oil growth designs. Indian diplomats in the region, earlier almost exclusively bogged down with migrant matters, are now tasked to secure foreign direct investments from the large Arab sovereign wealth funds. Modi’s majority government, in power since 2015, has been palatable to Arab monarchs who do not have to navigate a labyrinth of India’s coalition politics looking for fast decision-making, which they are accustomed to.

Whether its own leaders like it or not, India has bought into aspects of future security architectures with its membership of the I2U2 and IMEEC in one of the world’s most flammable regions. This is a bold and commendable posture for an economy that will require significant global input for its challenging future economic goals. It is also palatable for the Middle East to have India as a major energy market to diversify its exports and offset Chinese influence over critical commodities such as oil and gas.

[jobustad]

Govt of Pakistan Ministry of Railways Jobs in Islamabad September 2024 Advertisement

Govt of Pakistan Ministry of Railways Jobs in Islamabad September 2024 has been announce through latest advertisement Applications are invited from Suitable, Qualified and Experienced Professionals for the post of a Rolling Stock Specialist (PPS-11) in the project “China Pakistan Economic Corridor Support Project (CPECSP) PMU/PIU under Ministry of Railways” on contract basis as per following…

[falisha-enterprises]

The Growing Demand for Ready Mix Concrete in Pakistan's Construction Industry

The construction industry in Pakistan is undergoing a transformative phase. With rapid urbanization, the demand for durable, efficient, and cost-effective building materials has surged. One material that has gained significant traction in the construction sector is ready mix concrete (RMC). Offering numerous advantages over traditional on-site mixing, ready mix concrete is revolutionizing how buildings, roads, and infrastructure projects are being developed across the country.

In this comprehensive article, we’ll explore the rising demand for ready mix concrete in Pakistan, its benefits, the factors driving its popularity, and how it is shaping the future of the construction industry.

Understanding Ready Mix Concrete (RMC)

Ready mix concrete is a blend of cement, water, sand, and aggregates, mixed in a controlled environment at a batching plant and delivered to the construction site. This pre-mixed concrete ensures consistent quality, reducing the likelihood of human error during mixing and providing faster project execution. The controlled production also allows for customization in terms of strength and composition, based on the project’s specific requirements.

The growing demand for ready mix concrete in Pakistan is due to its ability to meet the needs of modern construction projects efficiently. Whether it's high-rise buildings, roads, bridges, or infrastructure, RMC has become the preferred material for builders and contractors.

Factors Driving the Demand for Ready Mix Concrete in Pakistan

Several key factors have contributed to the rising demand for ready mix concrete in Pakistan, making it an essential component of the country’s construction industry.

1. Rapid Urbanization and Infrastructure Development

Pakistan is witnessing unprecedented urban growth, particularly in major cities like Karachi, Lahore, and Islamabad. The need for modern housing, commercial buildings, and infrastructure projects such as roads and bridges has surged, leading to an increased demand for high-quality construction materials like ready mix concrete.

The government’s ambitious infrastructure projects, including the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC), have further fueled the demand for ready mix concrete Pakistan. Large-scale developments like highways, ports, and energy projects require materials that can be produced and delivered in large quantities while maintaining high standards of strength and durability.

2. Quality and Consistency

One of the primary reasons for the growing demand for ready mix concrete in Pakistan is the superior quality and consistency it offers compared to traditional on-site mixing. RMC is produced in a controlled environment, ensuring the exact ratio of ingredients is maintained, which is difficult to achieve on-site.

Builders and contractors prefer ready mix concrete because it guarantees the structural integrity of the project. Whether constructing a skyscraper in Karachi or a bridge in the northern regions, RMC ensures uniform strength throughout the structure, which is critical for safety and longevity.

3. Time Efficiency

In today’s fast-paced construction environment, time is of the essence. On-site concrete mixing is time-consuming, labor-intensive, and prone to delays. Ready mix concrete offers a solution by eliminating the need for on-site mixing. It is prepared in advance and delivered directly to the construction site, ready for immediate use.

This not only speeds up the construction process but also reduces the chances of delays caused by weather or other factors. For large-scale projects, this time-saving factor is crucial in meeting tight deadlines and ensuring timely project completion.

4. Cost-Effectiveness

While ready mix concrete may appear more expensive at first glance, it is cost-effective in the long run. The consistent quality, reduced labor costs, and faster construction times translate into significant savings. Builders no longer need to invest in on-site mixing equipment, labor, or materials, which ultimately lowers overall project costs.

Additionally, the reduction in material wastage and the enhanced durability of structures built with RMC further contribute to long-term savings for construction companies.

5. Environmental Benefits

Sustainability is becoming increasingly important in the construction industry, and ready mix concrete offers several environmental benefits. The controlled production process minimizes material wastage, and the transportation of concrete in bulk reduces the carbon footprint associated with multiple smaller deliveries.

Some manufacturers in Pakistan are also incorporating eco-friendly practices into their production, such as using recycled materials in their mixes and adopting energy-efficient methods. This makes RMC a greener choice for projects seeking to reduce their environmental impact.

The Role of Allied Materials in Meeting the Demand for Ready Mix Concrete in Pakistan

As the demand for ready mix concrete in Pakistan continues to grow, leading suppliers like Allied Materials are stepping up to meet the needs of the construction industry. Known for their high-quality materials, cutting-edge technology, and customer-centric services, Allied Materials has become a trusted name in the industry.

Allied Materials operates state-of-the-art batching plants across Pakistan, ensuring that every batch of concrete produced meets the highest standards of quality and consistency. Their ready mix concrete solutions are tailored to meet the unique requirements of various construction projects, from residential developments to large-scale infrastructure.

1. Advanced Batching Plants

Allied Materials utilizes the latest technology in their batching plants, ensuring precise control over the composition of each batch of concrete. This level of control guarantees consistent quality, which is essential for critical construction projects where precision and strength are paramount.

By leveraging modern machinery and automated processes, Allied Materials ensures that their ready mix concrete in Pakistan is produced efficiently and cost-effectively.

2. Customization for Specific Projects

Every construction project is different, and Allied Materials recognizes the importance of providing customized concrete solutions. Whether a project requires higher strength for a high-rise building or a specialized mix for a road project, Allied Materials can adjust the composition of their ready mix concrete to meet the specific needs of the project.

Their team of experts works closely with builders and contractors to understand project requirements and deliver concrete solutions that align with the project’s goals.

3. Timely Delivery and Logistics

One of the biggest advantages of using ready mix concrete is the time saved during construction. Allied Materials has an extensive fleet of delivery trucks equipped with concrete transit mixers, ensuring that their ready mix concrete Pakistan is delivered on time, every time.

Their logistics team is skilled in managing deliveries to multiple construction sites, ensuring that projects proceed smoothly without delays.

The Future of Ready Mix Concrete in Pakistan

The demand for ready mix concrete is expected to continue rising as Pakistan’s construction industry expands. Urbanization, population growth, and infrastructure development will drive this demand even further, with ready mix concrete in Pakistan playing a key role in shaping the country’s future.

As more builders, contractors, and developers realize the benefits of using ready mix concrete, the material will likely become the standard choice for construction across the country. Its ability to provide high-quality, durable, and cost-effective solutions makes it indispensable in today’s competitive construction environment.

Conclusion

Ready mix concrete has emerged as a game-changer in Pakistan’s construction industry. Its numerous advantages, including quality consistency, time efficiency, and cost-effectiveness, have made it the preferred material for projects ranging from residential buildings to large-scale infrastructure developments.

The rising demand for ready mix concrete in Pakistan is a testament to the growing need for modern, durable, and efficient construction solutions. As the industry continues to evolve, companies like Allied Materials are at the forefront, providing innovative and reliable concrete solutions to meet the needs of the country’s rapidly developing urban landscape.

[blueworldcity001]

Real Estate Market in Pakistan: A Comprehensive Guide for 2024

The real estate market in Pakistan has been one of the country's most dynamic sectors, experiencing rapid growth over the past decade. In 2024, this trend is expected to continue, driven by a combination of economic developments, urbanization, and infrastructure projects like the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC). Major cities such as Karachi, Lahore, Islamabad, and Rawalpindi remain the primary hubs for property investment, offering both residential and commercial opportunities.

[veale2006-blog]

World Events Unveiled: The CABAL's Defeat and the Looming Storm

The once-secretive ambitions of the CABAL deep state, particularly their grand design to use Ukraine as a pawn in a war against Russia and seize Moscow, have crumbled. Their objective, which aimed to capture Russia's vast resources, GDP, and a staggering 17.5 million tons of lithium reserves (a treasure trove coveted by the likes of BLACKROCK, CIA, MI6, MOSSAD, and the Deep State), has unraveled into failure.

What's more, their nefarious operations to orchestrate a world war, all while mainstream media sounds the alarm for World War III, are teetering on the edge of disaster. This scheme, driven by a staggering 1.2 trillion-dollar heist from taxpayers in the name of supporting Israel, is beginning to unravel.

The truth is that the U.S. finds itself in an economic quagmire, edging closer to financial collapse, with the capability to wage not one but three wars - against Russia, China, and the Middle East - practically non-existent.

The Ukraine war, contrary to Biden's public statements of Russian failure in capturing Kiev, is reaching its conclusion. Military assessments, war games, and the testimony of top-ranking Generals all point to the impending end of this conflict. Russia has secured the second-largest city in Ukraine, Kharkiv, and is steadily advancing westward, with Odessa on the horizon. European support for the U.S. and Ukraine war is waning rapidly.

This is why the deep state has hurriedly ignited another conflict in the Middle East - a desperate ploy for funding and money laundering, all in a frenzied bid to evade an impending storm of arrests by the U.S. Military.

In the Middle East, Turkey has made a seismic pivot away from U.S. NATO allies, engaging in troop movements and naval exercises. Notably, Turkey is demonstrating its ability to mobilize two million soldiers in emergency combat scenarios, sending shockwaves through the corridors of the CIA, MOSSAD, MI6, and the Davos elite.

Pakistan has aligned with Turkey, while China supports both nations, and Russia backs several Middle Eastern countries, including Syria and Palestine. Putin's declaration of support for Palestine further underscores the changing geopolitical landscape.

As it stands, the U.S. military is ill-equipped for ground warfare in Russia, China, or the Middle East, with a glaring absence of missiles and weapons. In contrast, Iran, Syria, Lebanon, and Turkey, bolstered by China and Russia, boast a formidable arsenal. Iran's missile capability, in particular, poses a colossal threat, with odds of 16 to 1 in favor of Iran in naval confrontations.

The outcome is clear: the U.S. military finds itself at its weakest point in a century, a fact echoed in all military assessments, war games, and projections.

Behind this tumultuous backdrop, the real World War III event looms on the horizon, set for late 2024. President Trump has unequivocally stated that only he can prevent this catastrophe, and the impending mega scare event, complete with a full-scale nuclear standoff, will be the crucible of exposure for the U.S. Military Industrial Complex (including the CIA, Obama, Bush, the Clintons, the Rockefellers, and more).

Everything is hurtling toward a colossal reckoning: from Biden and the Hunter laptop revelations (just the tip of the iceberg) to the stolen 2020 elections, the Epstein saga, the CIA-Pentagon-Fauci trifecta behind the pandemic and lethal vaccines, all the way to the Deep State's orchestration of world wars. This was all foreseen, a narrative unspooling since the very beginning.

In these chaotic times, while the world appears on the precipice of World War III, it's crucial to remain calm. Yes, there will be skirmishes, nations picking sides, but as my previous communications have suggested, eventually, a sense of calm will prevail. Then, brace for a colossal, world-altering event, where nuclear bombs will remain dormant. The sole exception may be North Korea detonating a nuke over the ocean during the 2024 mega-massive scare event.

[theculturedmarxist]

The West’s attempt to recruit large swaths of the global community to enlist for the sanctions war has decidedly failed, notes ‘The American Conservative’. Outside of the U.S., E.U., and a few close allies (i.e., economic dependents and military protectorates) such as Canada and Japan, practically no other countries have joined in, preempting any economic dogpile sought by the self-proclaimed defenders of democracy. Increasingly, transatlantic policy seems to be having the exact opposite effect.

As of June 9, Pakistan is the latest country to begin accepting large shipments of discounted crude oil from Russia, as much as 100,000 barrels a day. “This is the first ever Russian oil cargo to Pakistan and the beginning of a new relationship between Pakistan and Russian Federation [sic],” announced Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif.

In the present geopolitical landscape, such a move is perceived to be in direct defiance of Western efforts to obstruct Moscow’s revenues. The motive behind Islamabad’s shifted political and economic calculations is not difficult to decipher. Nor is it exceptional.

The International Energy Agency (IEA) reported that Moscow is now sending out 8.1 million barrels of oil a day, the highest number going back to April 2020. In January 2023, almost half of those shipments were destined for China and India, which have respectively increased as a proportion of Russia’s oil exports from 21 percent to 29 percent and 1 percent to 20 percent since January 2022.

Chinese oil imports alone jumped in May to the third highest level ever recorded. Beijing also recently issued a crude oil import quota of a whopping 62.28 million tons of allotments. This makes the total import quota amount issued by Chinese leadership 20 percent higher than that of the same time last year. At the same time, Beijing’s natural gas purchases continue to push upward, increasing 3.3 percent year-on-year in Quarter 1, with a 10.3 percent year-on-year increase in April of liquefied natural gas (LNG).

Just as important, if not more so, as the massive shifts in quantity and direction of the energy trade, however, are the size and scope of the joint initiatives—usually under the leadership of Moscow and Beijing — that continue to proliferate in opposition to Western-led international organizations.

The recent St. Petersburg International Economic Forum saw representatives of various economic groupings and cooperation organizations outside the Atlantic orbit meet to discuss greater interconnectivity, development collaboration, transportation corridors, as well as investment options for funding various cross border initiatives.

One of these groups is the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO), which continues to focus on greater cooperation and integration with ASEAN nations. This year’s meeting included a notable presentation on the creation of a SCO investment bank to provide the capital necessary to facilitate such collaborative projects.

The BRICS organization featured prominently at the St. Petersburg forum as well. It also includes an important investment bank — the New Development Bank — that provides ready access to liquidity for its members, funds infrastructure projects, and facilitates increased industrial manufacturing. BRICS continues to grow in both clout and size.

A number of new countries applied for membership last year, including Iran and Argentina. 2023 has also seen membership bids from nineteen additional nations before an upcoming summit in Johannesburg this August. One of the most recent applications came from Egypt on June 14. Potential bids from important players in the energy market such as Venezuela (with direct support from Brazil’s President Lula) and the United Arab Emirates are also being discussed.

UAE President Sheikh Mohammed bin Zayed Al Nahyan traveled directly to the St. Petersburg forum in order to meet with Putin on June 16, where the two discussed their desire to build a closer relationship between the countries.

Gulf neighbor — and traditional U.S. ally — Saudi Arabia has to some degree also hedged its geopolitical bets. After refusing Biden’s phone calls in March of 2022 and denying his request to increase oil production to help lower international prices, Riyadh’s friendship with Washington has somewhat soured as of late. (Saudi Arabia also joined the SCO in March 2023, and is a potential candidate for BRICS membership.) In another move that will likely meet with the displeasure of its Western allies, Saudi Arabia additionally decided to move forward with further production cuts of 1 million barrels per day beginning in July.

Consider that, as discussed earlier, China alone has increased its trade with Russia by about 40 percent, and is set to reach a record $200 billion this year. Perhaps most importantly though, more than 70 percent of that trade has been settled in either yuan or the ruble, with the Russian central bank currently holding 40 percent of its reserves in yuan.

Pakistan has reportedly also paid for its new shipments of Moscow’s crude with Chinese yuan. Earlier in 2022, Saudi Arabia suggested the possibility of denominating its oil transactions with Beijing in the currency.

The present geopolitical system with all of its accompanying features is only made possible by the dollar reigning supreme as the world’s reserve currency. Champions of the present order faithfully hold that this system will be maintained indefinitely, guaranteed on the back of U.S. military might and Western economic dominance.

But the international environment is beginning to shift, as much due to the burgeoning economic alliances outside the confines of Western-backed international agencies as because of the policy decisions of those latter agencies and their U.S. patron. No recent move has acted as a greater accelerant to this shift than Washington’s decision to freeze and then seize the foreign currency reserves of the Russian Federation at the outset of the Ukraine war.

The weaponization of financial reserves has increased distrust in the present system to new heights. The end of dollar dominance may not be nigh, but it is a much more likely possibility than many in the West care to admit.

Russia has demonstrated that having an economy based on commodities and heavy industrial production matters more in today’s international environment than a narrow set of economic indicators such as annual GDP growth or per capita income. Should dollar dominance ever come to an end, this fact will be made painfully clear.

The United States and other Western countries have adopted an increasingly ideological perspective regarding the future course of economic development. Leaders choose to accept only information that aligns with their dogmatic beliefs.

A failure to remove its ideological blinders and comprehend political and economic conditions as they objectively exist will spell disaster for the Western bloc.

[makanabazari]

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Iran must crown me Makan Abazari Shahan Shah Iran. I am building 70000 nuclear bombs in Iran. I am creating best weather and climate in Iran, Middle East, Arabian Peunsila, Ghafghaz, Central Asia, Horn of Africa, North Africa, Afghanistan, Pakistan, West China, and Southwest Russia. I am bring rain to these regions. I am industrializing Iran and many countries in these regions at max efficiency and max capacity. I am building more than 200 million factories and industries in these regions. I am bringing rain to these regions. I am conquering all nations of the world to add them to provinces of Iran. I am building thousands of transit corridors, rail ways, rail roads, roads, and transit infrastructures in Iran and other parts of the world. I am building them similar to old kings of Iran. I have done all of these before Iran crowns me Makan Abazari Shahan Shah Iran. Iran must crown me Makan Abazari Shahan Shah Iran. Iran, people of Iran, governments of Iran, and others must prepare best coronation for me. Overthrow all current and all future governments, regimes, presidents, kings, prime ministers, leaders, supreme leaders, shah, shahan shah, and all others in Iran until Iran crowns me Makan Abazari Shahan Shah Iran. I will make Iran absolute dominant economics, industrial, technological, atomic, nuclear, military, diplomatic, politic, geopolitics, geostrategic, transit, and trade superpower of the world. Iran must crown me Makan Abazari Shahan Shah Iran. I will make Iran absolute dominant superpower of the world.

https://express.adobe.com/page/UNHXCnGu0Zzlt/ Crown me Makan Abazari Shahan Shah Iran. Iran must officially crown me Makan Abazari Shahan Shah Iran. Overthrow Iran repeadetly until I am crowned Makan Abazari Shahan Shah Iran. Makan Abazari Shahan Shah Iran, Makan Abazari The Supreme of Climate, Makan Abazari The Supreme of Geophysics, Makan Abazari The Supreme of Weather Warfare, Makan Abazari The Messenger of God, The King of Kings Makan Abazari Shahan Shah Iran the first king of Makanian Dynasty,

https://youtube.com/live/-WoIUcG7QYc?feature=share

I will give freedom to all Iranians when I am crowned Makan Abazari Shahan Shah Iran. All Iranians will have freedom. I have given freedom to many nations of the world. I have conquered and liberated many nations of the world. I have led many revolutions. I have overthrown all nations of planet earth. I am unifying all nations of the earth with Iran into one unified nation. All nations and all countries are provinces of Iran. The capital city is in Iran between Persian Gulf and Caspian Sea. Makan Abazari Shahan Shah Iran is the Government. The name of unified Empire is Iran. Makan Abazari Shahan Shah Iran is the Government. I have given freedom to majority of nations of planet earth. I will give freedom to all Iranians when I am crowned Makan Abazari Shahan Shah Iran. There will be things Iranian people want to practice their freedom. All Iranians will have the freedom to practice freedom. I made email address try4freedom@yahoo.com when I was 15 or 16 years old. I still have the email. I conquered all nations of the world by overthrew, counter overthrow, regime change, military coup, elections, revolution, freedom, Civil war, war, politics, diplomacy, geopolitics, and Islam. I added them to provinces of Iran. I also gave them freedom. I want to give freedom to Iran too. Iranians will have freedom and Liberty when I am crowned Makan Abazari Shahan Shah Iran. Iran must crown me Makan Abazari Shahan Shah Iran. Overthrow Iran repeatedly until I am crowned Makan Abazari Shahan Shah Iran. Iran must crown me Makan Abazari Shahan Shah Iran. Iran must prepare my coronation. I will give freedom to all Iranians. Iranians will have freedom of thoughts, freedom of speech, and other forms of freedom. I give liberty to all Iranians. America does not have freedom. America, Iran, Russia, Britain, European Union, China, and all other nations and countries have mind control technology. They mind control all peoples of the world. All humans are mind controlled. They also mind control all animals in nature. They send waves to brain of peoples to mind control them. They send different types of waves to Brian, nervous systems, Muscles, and other parts of body of peoples and animals to mind control them. They have softwares and algorithms which Mass mind controls millions of people. The infrastructure for mind control are in walls, roof, foundation of building, under roads, nature, and under ground. They also have other mind control infrastructures. They mass mind control all humans and all animals in all of planet earth. Majority of fish are also mind controlled. I will give freedom to all peoples of Iran when I am crowned Makan Abazari Shahan Shah Iran. I will give Iranians freedom from mind control. But I will also give Iranians other types of freedom such as freedom of thoughts, freedom of speech, and other freedoms. Iran must crown me Makan Abazari Shahan Shah Iran.

https://express.adobe.com/page/UNHXCnGu0Zzlt/ Crown me Makan Abazari Shahan Shah Iran. Iran must officially crown me Makan Abazari Shahan Shah Iran. Overthrow Iran repeadetly until I am crowned Makan Abazari Shahan Shah Iran. Makan Abazari Shahan Shah Iran, Makan Abazari The Supreme of Climate, Makan Abazari The Supreme of Geophysics, Makan Abazari The Supreme of Weather Warfare, Makan Abazari The Messenger of God, The King of Kings Makan Abazari Shahan Shah Iran the first king of Makanian Dynasty,

Iran is one of the oldest nations in the world. Some scientists say first human was created in Iran. But they are wrong. Iran is center of land transit of planet earth. All human genetics have passed through Iran to go from one corner of earth to another corner of earth. This is why they traced genetics of first humans in Iran. Iran was the most powerful Civilization and Empire for majority of its history. Iran was glorious and powerful Empire for thousands of years. Iran had many great Kings. Some of the most powerful Kings of history of earth were Iranians. Iran has far older history and civilization than 2500 years. But Hakhamaneshian started Persian Empire 2500 years ago. Cyrus The Great Koroosh Kabir was King of Iran. He rebuilt old Temple after He conquered Middle East and several other regions of the world. Jewish People of Israel anointed him Messiah. Jesus Christ came 500 years after him. Jesus Christ is the Messiah. Darush Kabir Iranian King built Suez Canal. Darush Kabir built Iranian Empire. Prophet and King David conquered Israel after he defeated Goliath. After him Prophet and King Salamon built old Temple in Jerusalem. King David conquered. King Solomon built. It is similar to history of Koorosh and Darush. I have also conquered all of planet earth. I have conquered the world. I am also extending Persian Gulf to Mediterranean Sea. We call it Persian Canal. It is far greater than Suez Canal. I am doing better than Darush Kabir. I am doing it before they crown me Makan Abazari Shahan Shah Iran. We are not rebuilding old Temple in Jerusalem. We are not destroying Alaqsa Mosque. We are building a wall from Copper, Iron, and other materials in Iran to defend Iran against Ajooj, Majooj, invaders, enemies, and other dangerous things. We are building it according Surah Kahaf in Holy Quran. We are also building best civilization, weather, climate, rain, industries, factories, manufacturing, rivers, lake, forests, grasslands, ecosystem, and other good things in Iran, Middle East, Arabian Penunsila, Ghafghaz, Central Asia, North Africa, Horn of Africa, Greater Iran, Greater Middle East, West China, and Southwest Russia. I bring rain.

Middle East, Arabian Penunsila, Ghafghaz, Central Asia, North Africa, Horn of Africa, Greater Iran, Greater Middle East, China, Russia, and all others are provinces of Iran. The capital city is in Iran between Persian Gulf and Caspian Sea. Makan Abazari Shahan Shah Iran is the Government. The name of unified Empire is Iran. Makan Abazari Shahan Shah Iran is the Government.

Iran had many great Empires before Hakhamaneshian. Civilization of Iran is older than 2500 years.

I am one of the Greatest Kings in History of Iran. Iran must crown me Makan Abazari Shahan Shah Iran.

https://express.adobe.com/page/UNHXCnGu0Zzlt/ Crown me Makan Abazari Shahan Shah Iran. Iran must officially crown me Makan Abazari Shahan Shah Iran. Overthrow Iran repeadetly until I am crowned Makan Abazari Shahan Shah Iran. Makan Abazari Shahan Shah Iran, Makan Abazari The Supreme of Climate, Makan Abazari The Supreme of Geophysics, Makan Abazari The Supreme of Weather Warfare, Makan Abazari The Messenger of God, The King of Kings Makan Abazari Shahan Shah Iran the first king of Makanian Dynasty,

One of very important things I will do when I am crowned Makan Abazari Shahan Shah Iran is food security of Iran, Greater Iran, Middle East, Greater Middle East, Arabian Penunsila, Central Asia, Ghafghaz, China, Horn of Africa, and North Africa. I have already achieved that before they crown me Makan Abazari Shahan Shah Iran. But I will make sure Iran always has food security when I am crowned Makan Abazari Shahan Shah Iran. I will make rains with weather warfare to provide water for farming. I will also provide water for humans, cities, farms, forests, trees, ecosystems, and grasslands. I will also transform all deserts and dry regions to grasslands, forests, trees, ecosystems, farming, human civilizations, and other good things. I have already transformed deserts and dry regions of Iran, Greater Iran, Middle East, Greater Middle East, Arabian Penunsila, Central Asia, Ghafghaz, China, Horn of Africa, and North Africa to cities, farms, forests, trees, ecosystems, human civilizations, and grasslands. I achieved by making rain. I make rain with climate and weather codes. I will make sure Iran will always have food security. I will make sure farmers, food producers, meat producers, plantations, farms, agriculture, producers, food production industries, and others receive government subsidies. So government provides financial help and subsidies for farmers. It will enable farmers and others to produce lots of food. I will make sure Iran does not need to import food products from other nations and countries. We will produce food domestically in Iran. Some fruits and foods can be imported. But main food people of Iran consume will be locally produced in Iran. For example, wheat, rice, grains, oil, meat, beaf, chicken, tea, and other food products will be produced locally in Iran. I will make sure Iran has food security. I will make sure Iran has enough food if Iran is sanctioned. Iran will have food under blockade. Iran will have food under other harsh conditions. I will make sure Iran always has food for consumption. I also store food for thousands of years. I will also make condition to produce many food products in Iran such as cheese, speciality cheese, breads, artisan breads, confectionary, non alcoholic beverages, food, and other food products. We will make trade agreements with Europe, USA, Russia, China, Britain, Middle East, and other parts of the world to export food products. For example, we export 500 billion dollar cheese to Europe annually. We will not import food. But we export expensive specialized food to many regions of the world. Our export of cheese will be larger than all of GDP of Iran under Rouhani and Raisi. We will also export many other food products. But most importantly we will make sure Iranians always have food. I will also create other strategies to support farmers and increase food production in Iran. I am also stopping famines in Iran. Iran will not become agricultural society. Because I am industrializing Iran and many other nations in greater Iran and greater Middle East. I am industrializing Iran at max effeciency and max capacity. Iran will be fully industrialized nation soon. I already achieved it before Iran crowns me Makan Abazari Shahan Shah Iran. Iran must crown me Makan Abazari Shahan Shah Iran. Iran must prepare my coronation.

Https://youtu.be/aHR070QB_GY Rain in Iran, Middle East, Horn of Africa, North Africa, Ghafghaz, Arabian Penunsila, Middle East, Central Asia, Greater Middle East, Greater Iran, South Asia, South West Russia, West China, Himalaya, and other regions. Hurricane and famine North America. Earthquake in South East Asia, Indonesia, Australia, Southern Africa, South America, North America, and Europe. Volcano in Canada and Britain Tornado many regions of the earth. Rain Systems Iran and Middle East. Overthrow Iran repeatedly to crown Makan Abazari Shahan Shah Iran. Iran must crown me Makan Abazari Shahan Shah Iran. Middle East, Horn of Africa, North Africa, Central Asia, Arabian Penunsila, Middle East, Ghafghaz, Greater Middle East, Greater Iran, South Asia, Russia, China, Himalaya, and other regions are provinces of Iran. The capital city is in Iran between Persian Gulf and Caspian Sea. Makan Abazari Shahan Shah Iran is the Government. The name of unified Empire is Iran. Makan Abazari Shahan Shah Iran is the Government.

https://www.aparat.com/v/VKG2N

Stop famine in Iran.

https://www.aparat.com/v/OKwyY Farming and rain in Iran, Iraq, Syria, Lebanon, Turkey, Palestine, Gaza, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, Egypt, Sudan, Libya, Tunisia, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Djibouti, Somalia, Somaliland, Azerbaijan, Armenia, Georgia, Turkmanistan, Uzbakistan, Tajikstan, Kyrgyzstan, Afghanistan, Pakistan, India, Jordan, and Oman. Iraq, Syria, Lebanon, Turkey, Palestine, Gaza, Israel, Sinai, Suez Canal, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, Egypt, Sudan, Libya, Tunisia, Morroco, Algeria, Gibraltar, China, Bob Al-Mandib, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Djibouti, Somalia, Somaliland, Azerbaijan, Armenia, Georgia, Turkmanistan, Uzbakistan, Tajikstan, Kyrgyzstan, Afghanistan, Pakistan, India, Russia, Jordan, and Oman are provinces of Iran. The capital city is in Iran between Persian Gulf and Caspian Sea. Makan Abazari Shahan Shah Iran is the Government. The name of unified Empire is Iran. Makan Abazari Shahan Shah Iran is the Government. Https://express.adobe.com/video/583cd05f-6245-4692-986a-a5f65f203194 Make forests and rain forests in Iran, Iraq, Syria, Lebanon, Turkey, Palestine, Gaza, Israel, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, Egypt, Sudan, Libya, Tunisia, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Djibouti, Somalia, Somaliland, Azerbaijan, Armenia, Georgia, Turkmanistan, Uzbakistan, Tajikstan, Kyrgyzstan, Afghanistan, Pakistan, India, Jordan, and Oman.

https://www.aparat.com/v/nlgB1 Industrialize Iran, Iraq, Syria, Lebanon, Gaza, Turkey, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, Somalia, Somaliland, Egypt, Sudan, Libya, Tunisia, Azerbaijan, Armenia, Georgia, Afghanistan, Pakistan, Turkmanistan, Uzbakistan, Tajikstan, West China, and South West Russia at max effeciency and max capacity building Electric industries, machinery industries, chemical industries, industrial machinery, machinery manufacturing, manufacturing machinery, construction machinery, semiconductor machinery, semiconductor industries, electronics industries, computer industries, consumer electronics, home appliance, industrial computers, supercomputers, superconductors, tech industries, high tech industries, telecommunication products manufacturing, robotics, robotics manufacturing, machinations, mech, mechatronics, bioengineering, biotech, nanotech, nanoengineering, pharmacology, medical equipment manufacturing, car manufacturing, truck manufacturing, bus manufacturing, ship building industries, cargo aircraft manufacturing, passenger aircraft manufacturing, train manufacturing, food productions, farming, agriculture industries, metalurgy, alloys, smelters, petrochemical refineries, manufacturing, advanced manufacturing, industries, industrial supply chains, part manufacturing, finished industrial products industries, factories, industrial arsenals, industrial towns, industrial metropolitans, industrial cities, industrial cosmopolitans, industrial systems, industrial complex, wheels of industries, strategic industries, strategic tech, and other industries integerating their industries and industrial supply chains while ensuring dependency on Iran’s part manufacturing.

Iraq, Syria, Lebanon, Gaza, Turkey, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, Somalia, Somaliland, Egypt, Sudan, Libya, Tunisia, Azerbaijan, Armenia, Georgia, Afghanistan, Pakistan, Turkmanistan, Uzbakistan, Tajikstan, China, and Russia are provinces of Iran. The capital city is in Iran between Persian Gulf and Caspian Sea. Makan Abazari Shahan Shah Iran is the Government. The name of unified Empire is Iran. Makan Abazari Shahan Shah Iran is the Government. https://express.adobe.com/video/TXf1pYxDFpurl Industrialize Iran at max efficiency and max capacity building in Iran 40 million robotics manufacturing, robotics factories, robotic assembly, robotics industries, robotics part manufacturing, robotics industrial supply chains manufacturing, robotic tech industries, finished robotic industrial products industries, robotic hardware architecture manufacturing, Robotic manufacturing industries, and all other robotics industries.

https://express.adobe.com/video/zBpu4k6AH3Qd5 Work at max efficiency and max capacity building land transit systems, Silk Road, OBOR, East West transit corridor, South North Transit Corridor, Kamranieh Cameroon transit corridor, Makran Makaraska Transit corridor, Pole Rumi transits corridor, Iran Egypt transit corridor, Iran Europe transit corridor, Iran China transit corridor, Iran India transit corridor, Iran Russia transit corridor, Iran Poland Transit corridor, Iran Atlantic transit corridor, Iran Pacific Transit Corridor, Iran Medditrnean Sea transit corridor, Iran Red Sea transit corridor, Iran Black Sea transit Corridor, Iran gulf of Eden transit corridor, Iran Thailand transit corridor, and other transit corridors in Iran. Work at max efficiency and max capacity building Roads, Rail Roads, Transit Corridors, Bridges, freight station, train station, bus terminal, cargo airports, airports, sea ports, and other things in Iran. All nations on the path of transit must become provinces of Iran. Https://express.adobe.com/video/45c44de1-4fef-4834-8f1e-fb04c821e798 Work at max efficiency and max capacity extending Persian Gulf to Medditrnean Sea. We want to build Persian Canal. We call it Persian Canal. Both side of Persian Canal must speak Farsi.

https://express.adobe.com/video/9ReER9GtdjNxQ https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=0MgiOb1chwQ Grow economy of Iran 400 trillion dollars. Grow economy of Makan Abazari Shahan Shah Iran 400 trillion dollars. https://youtu.be/Fx6mPj-fsww https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=GaLhX14XMbk 800 trillion dollars Economic and financial damage to USA. https://express.adobe.com/video/oLUyz2eMoWJIM Hurrican and Earthquake to destroy USA. Crash USA stock market. Destroy USA economy. https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=T9tcw8mdhPg Synchronize all of the world stock markets to stock market of Tehran Iran https://express.adobe.com/video/84nk95qiPShta Lower GDP of USA. https://express.adobe.com/video/biJEpM4en0BL9 Increase GDP of Iran 400 trillion dollars. https://express.adobe.com/video/JwCrOInM3HSfI All nations and countries of planet earth and oceans must place sanctions and tarrifs on USA. Place sanctions and tarrifs on Industries, industrial supply chains, part manufacturing, manufacturing, food production, farming, finance, money, banking, economy, trade, transit, military, government, politicians, central bank, federal reserve, and all other economic activities of USA.

https://express.adobe.com/video/TWKtS5ZA5C627 Make rivers and lakes in Iran, Iraq, Syria, Lebanon, Palestine, Israel, Gaza, Sinai, Jordan, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, Oman, Kuwait, UAE, Qatar, Bahrain, Azerbaijan, Armenia, Georgia, Turkmanistan, Uzbakistan, Tajikstan, Kyrgyzstan, Afghanistan, Pakistan, West China, South West Russia, Egypt, Sudan, Ethiopia, Eritrea, Djibouti, Somalia, Somaliland, Libya, Tunisia, Algeria, Morroco, and Kazakhstan. Iraq, Syria, Lebanon, Palestine, Israel, Gaza, Sinai, Suez, Jordan, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, Oman, Kuwait, UAE, Qatar, Bahrain, Azerbaijan, Armenia, Georgia, Turkmanistan, Uzbakistan, Tajikstan, Kyrgyzstan, Afghanistan, Pakistan, China, Russia, Egypt, Sudan, Ethiopia, Eritrea, Djibouti, Somalia, Somaliland, Libya, Tunisia, Algeria, Morroco, and Kazakhstan are provinces of Iran. The capital city is in Iran between Persian Gulf and Caspian Sea. Makan Abazari Shahan Shah Iran is the Government. The name of unified Empire is Iran. Makan Abazari Shahan Shah Iran is the Government.

https://express.adobe.com/video/8WzuAYVV30pSH Kill enemies of Makan Abazari Shahan Shah Iran in all of planet earth and all oceans.

https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=0MgiOb1chwQ Grow economy of Makan Abazari Shahan Shah Iran 400 trillion dollars. Grow economy of Iran 400 trillion dollars.

Iraq, Syria, Lebanon, Palestine, Israel, Gaza, Sinai, Suez, Egypt, Jordan, Saudi Arabia, Oman, UAE, Qatar, Bahrain, Kuwait, Turkey, Azerbaijan, Armenia, Georgia, Turkmanistan, Uzbakistan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikstan, Kazakhstan, Russia, Afghanistan, China, Pakistan, India, Bulgaria, Romania, Greece, Balkan, Italy, France, Spain, Portugal, Morroco, Gibraltar, Bob Al-Mandib, Algeria, Tunisia, Libya, Sudan, South Sudan, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Djibouti, Somalia, Somaliland, Kenya, Uganda, Red Sea, Gulf of Eden, Medditrnean Sea, and Black Sea are provinces of Iran. The capital city is in Iran between Persian Gulf and Caspian Sea. Makan Abazari Shahan Shah Iran is the Government. The name of unified Empire is Iran. Makan Abazari Shahan Shah Iran is the Government.

https://express.adobe.com/video/o2SnCf0t90Hc8

Lift sanctions on Iran. Iran must build 70000 nuclear bombs. Industrialize Iran at max effeciency and max capacity.

Build 400 million nuclear reactors, nuclear industries, nuclear facilities, nuclear technology, nuclear powerplants, nuclear electric powerplants, nuclear enerichment, enrichment facilities, nuclear cycles, military grade nuclear enrichment facilities, complete nuclear cycles, nuclear bombs, hydrogen bombs, nuclear warheads, nuclear bombs, nuclear warheads, nuclear bomb factories, nuclear bomb manufacturing, nuclear bomb assembly lines, hydrogen bombs, large nuclear reactors, small nuclear reactors, heavy water nuclear reactors, thermonuclear reactors, theromnuclear powerplants, urnaium reactors, polotonium reactors, trillium reactors, dotorium reactors, nuclear rod factories, nuclear fuel factories, nuclear technology industries, nuclear energy industries, nuclear arsenals, nuclear science, and other nuclear industries in Iran.

Exterminate those who sanctioned Iran. Exterminate those who oppose nuclear program of Iran. Exterminate those who don't let Iran build 70000 nuclear bombs. Exterminate enemies of Natanz Nuclear industries. Exterminate enemies of Makan Abazari Shahan Shah Iran.

Exterminate those who sanctioned Iran. Exterminate those who oppose Iran building 70000 nuclear bombs. Exterminate those who comfront Iran building 70000 nuclear bombs. Exterminate those who sanctioned Makan Abazari Shahan Shah Iran. Exterminate those who sanctioned industries, nuclear industries, economy, industries, manufacturing, industrial supply chains, part manufacturing, manufacturing, factories, tech industries, technology, transit, space industries, economic activities, other industries, and other things of Makan Abazari Shahan Shah Iran. Lift all sanctions on Makan Abazari Shahan Shah Iran. Work at max efficiency and max capacity building 70000 nuclear bombs in Iran. Industrialize Iran at max efficiency and max capacity.

Lift all sanctions on Iran.

Work at max efficiency and max capacity building 70000 nuclear bombs in Iran.

Industrialize Iran at max effeciency and max capacity.

https://express.adobe.com/video/3di8R1fcFA7Zf

Work at max efficiency and max capacity building 70000 nuclear bombs in Iran. Lift all sanctions on Iran. Industrialize Iran at max efficiency and max capacity.

Iran must build 70000 nuclear bombs. Industrialize Iran at max efficiency and max capacity building nuclear bombs, nuclear warheads, hydrogen bombs, atomic bombs, nuclear cycles, nuclear bomb assembly, nuclear bomb manufacturing, nuclear bomb mass production line, nuclear bomb supply chains, nuclear bomb part manufacturing, nuclear bomb factories, nuclear enrichment, nuclear bomb enrichment facilities, centrifuge, military grade nuclear enrichment facilities, nuclear facilities, nuclear cycles, nuclear technology, nuclear science, nuclear industries, nuclear powerplants, nuclear electric power plants, thermo nuclear reactors, light water reactors, heavy water reactors, nuclear reactors, small nuclear reactors, nuclear industries, nuclear supply chains, nuclear part manufacturing, strategic nuclear industries, supersonic nuclear bombs, hypersonic nuclear bombs, intercontinental nuclear bombs, nuclear missiles, nuclear warheads, nuclear bombers, strategic nuclear bombs, atomic industries, and all other nuclear industries.

Lift all sanctions on Iran.

Work at max efficiency and max capacity building 70000 nuclear bombs in Iran.

Iran must build 70000 nuclear bombs.

Industrialize Iran at max efficiency and max capacity building factories, industries, manufacturing, advanced manufacturing, arsenals, industrial supply chains, wheels of industries, part manufacturing, finished industrial products industries, strategic industries, tech industries, high tech industries, industrial metropolitans, industrial towns, industrial cities, industrial metropolitans, industrial cosmopolitans, industrial systems, industrial complex, tech supply chains, supply chains, tech part manufacturing, industrial part manufacturing, finished tech products industries, finished product industries, assembly, assembly lines, mass production lines, strategic tech, and other industries.

Iran must build 70000 nuclear bombs.

https://express.adobe.com/page/UNHXCnGu0Zzlt/ Crown me Makan Abazari Shahan Shah Iran. Iran must officially crown me Makan Abazari Shahan Shah Iran. Overthrow Iran repeadetly until I am crowned Makan Abazari Shahan Shah Iran. Makan Abazari Shahan Shah Iran, Makan Abazari The Supreme of Climate, Makan Abazari The Supreme of Geophysics, Makan Abazari The Supreme of Weather Warfare, Makan Abazari The Messenger of God, The King of Kings Makan Abazari Shahan Shah Iran the first king of Makanian Dynasty,

Https://youtu.be/aHR070QB_GY Rain in Iran, Middle East, Horn of Africa, North Africa, Ghafghaz, Arabian Penunsila, Middle East, Central Asia, Greater Middle East, Greater Iran, South Asia, South West Russia, West China, Himalaya, and other regions. Hurricane and famine North America. Earthquake in South East Asia, Indonesia, Australia, Southern Africa, South America, North America, and Europe. Volcano in Canada and Britain Tornado many regions of the earth. Rain Systems Iran and Middle East. Overthrow Iran repeatedly to crown Makan Abazari Shahan Shah Iran. Iran must crown me Makan Abazari Shahan Shah Iran. Middle East, Horn of Africa, North Africa, Central Asia, Arabian Penunsila, Middle East, Ghafghaz, Greater Middle East, Greater Iran, South Asia, Russia, China, Himalaya, and other regions are provinces of Iran. The capital city is in Iran between Persian Gulf and Caspian Sea. Makan Abazari Shahan Shah Iran is the Government. The name of unified Empire is Iran. Makan Abazari Shahan Shah Iran is the Government.

Iraq, Syria, Lebanon, Palestine, Israel, Gaza, Sinai, Suez, Egypt, Jordan, Saudi Arabia, Oman, UAE, Qatar, Bahrain, Kuwait, Turkey, Azerbaijan, Armenia, Georgia, Turkmanistan, Uzbakistan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikstan, Kazakhstan, Russia, Afghanistan, China, Pakistan, India, Bulgaria, Romania, Greece, Balkan, Italy, France, Spain, Portugal, Morroco, Gibraltar, Bob Al-Mandib, Algeria, Tunisia, Libya, Sudan, South Sudan, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Djibouti, Somalia, Somaliland, Kenya, Uganda, Red Sea, Gulf of Eden, Medditrnean Sea, and Black Sea are provinces of Iran. The capital city is in Iran between Persian Gulf and Caspian Sea. Makan Abazari Shahan Shah Iran is the Government. The name of unified Empire is Iran. Makan Abazari Shahan Shah Iran is the Government.

https://www.aparat.com/v/OKwyY Farming and rain in Iran, Iraq, Syria, Lebanon, Turkey, Palestine, Gaza, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, Egypt, Sudan, Libya, Tunisia, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Djibouti, Somalia, Somaliland, Azerbaijan, Armenia, Georgia, Turkmanistan, Uzbakistan, Tajikstan, Kyrgyzstan, Afghanistan, Pakistan, India, Jordan, and Oman. Iraq, Syria, Lebanon, Turkey, Palestine, Gaza, Israel, Sinai, Suez Canal, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, Egypt, Sudan, Libya, Tunisia, Morroco, Algeria, Gibraltar, China, Bob Al-Mandib, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Djibouti, Somalia, Somaliland, Azerbaijan, Armenia, Georgia, Turkmanistan, Uzbakistan, Tajikstan, Kyrgyzstan, Afghanistan, Pakistan, India, Russia, Jordan, and Oman are provinces of Iran. The capital city is in Iran between Persian Gulf and Caspian Sea. Makan Abazari Shahan Shah Iran is the Government. The name of unified Empire is Iran. Makan Abazari Shahan Shah Iran is the Government. Https://express.adobe.com/video/583cd05f-6245-4692-986a-a5f65f203194 Make forests and rain forests in Iran, Iraq, Syria, Lebanon, Turkey, Palestine, Gaza, Israel, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, Egypt, Sudan, Libya, Tunisia, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Djibouti, Somalia, Somaliland, Azerbaijan, Armenia, Georgia, Turkmanistan, Uzbakistan, Tajikstan, Kyrgyzstan, Afghanistan, Pakistan, India, Jordan, and Oman.

https://www.aparat.com/v/nlgB1 Industrialize Iran, Iraq, Syria, Lebanon, Gaza, Turkey, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, Somalia, Somaliland, Egypt, Sudan, Libya, Tunisia, Azerbaijan, Armenia, Georgia, Afghanistan, Pakistan, Turkmanistan, Uzbakistan, Tajikstan, West China, and South West Russia at max effeciency and max capacity building Electric industries, machinery industries, chemical industries, industrial machinery, machinery manufacturing, manufacturing machinery, construction machinery, semiconductor machinery, semiconductor industries, electronics industries, computer industries, consumer electronics, home appliance, industrial computers, supercomputers, superconductors, tech industries, high tech industries, telecommunication products manufacturing, robotics, robotics manufacturing, machinations, mech, mechatronics, bioengineering, biotech, nanotech, nanoengineering, pharmacology, medical equipment manufacturing, car manufacturing, truck manufacturing, bus manufacturing, ship building industries, cargo aircraft manufacturing, passenger aircraft manufacturing, train manufacturing, food productions, farming, agriculture industries, metalurgy, alloys, smelters, petrochemical refineries, manufacturing, advanced manufacturing, industries, industrial supply chains, part manufacturing, finished industrial products industries, factories, industrial arsenals, industrial towns, industrial metropolitans, industrial cities, industrial cosmopolitans, industrial systems, industrial complex, wheels of industries, strategic industries, strategic tech, and other industries integerating their industries and industrial supply chains while ensuring dependency on Iran’s part manufacturing.

Iraq, Syria, Lebanon, Gaza, Turkey, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, Somalia, Somaliland, Egypt, Sudan, Libya, Tunisia, Azerbaijan, Armenia, Georgia, Afghanistan, Pakistan, Turkmanistan, Uzbakistan, Tajikstan, China, and Russia are provinces of Iran. The capital city is in Iran between Persian Gulf and Caspian Sea. Makan Abazari Shahan Shah Iran is the Government. The name of unified Empire is Iran. Makan Abazari Shahan Shah Iran is the Government. https://express.adobe.com/video/TXf1pYxDFpurl Industrialize Iran at max efficiency and max capacity building in Iran 40 million robotics manufacturing, robotics factories, robotic assembly, robotics industries, robotics part manufacturing, robotics industrial supply chains manufacturing, robotic tech industries, finished robotic industrial products industries, robotic hardware architecture manufacturing, Robotic manufacturing industries, and all other robotics industries.

https://express.adobe.com/video/zBpu4k6AH3Qd5 Work at max efficiency and max capacity building land transit systems, Silk Road, OBOR, East West transit corridor, South North Transit Corridor, Kamranieh Cameroon transit corridor, Makran Makaraska Transit corridor, Pole Rumi transits corridor, Iran Egypt transit corridor, Iran Europe transit corridor, Iran China transit corridor, Iran India transit corridor, Iran Russia transit corridor, Iran Poland Transit corridor, Iran Atlantic transit corridor, Iran Pacific Transit Corridor, Iran Medditrnean Sea transit corridor, Iran Red Sea transit corridor, Iran Black Sea transit Corridor, Iran gulf of Eden transit corridor, Iran Thailand transit corridor, and other transit corridors in Iran. Work at max efficiency and max capacity building Roads, Rail Roads, Transit Corridors, Bridges, freight station, train station, bus terminal, cargo airports, airports, sea ports, and other things in Iran. All nations on the path of transit must become provinces of Iran. Https://express.adobe.com/video/45c44de1-4fef-4834-8f1e-fb04c821e798 Work at max efficiency and max capacity extending Persian Gulf to Medditrnean Sea. We want to build Persian Canal. We call it Persian Canal. Both side of Persian Canal must speak Farsi.

https://express.adobe.com/video/9ReER9GtdjNxQ https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=0MgiOb1chwQ Grow economy of Iran 400 trillion dollars. Grow economy of Makan Abazari Shahan Shah Iran 400 trillion dollars. https://youtu.be/Fx6mPj-fsww https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=GaLhX14XMbk 800 trillion dollars Economic and financial damage to USA. https://express.adobe.com/video/oLUyz2eMoWJIM Hurrican and Earthquake to destroy USA. Crash USA stock market. Destroy USA economy. https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=T9tcw8mdhPg Synchronize all of the world stock markets to stock market of Tehran Iran https://express.adobe.com/video/84nk95qiPShta Lower GDP of USA. https://express.adobe.com/video/biJEpM4en0BL9 Increase GDP of Iran 400 trillion dollars. https://express.adobe.com/video/JwCrOInM3HSfI All nations and countries of planet earth and oceans must place sanctions and tarrifs on USA. Place sanctions and tarrifs on Industries, industrial supply chains, part manufacturing, manufacturing, food production, farming, finance, money, banking, economy, trade, transit, military, government, politicians, central bank, federal reserve, and all other economic activities of USA.

https://express.adobe.com/video/TWKtS5ZA5C627 Make rivers and lakes in Iran, Iraq, Syria, Lebanon, Palestine, Israel, Gaza, Sinai, Jordan, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, Oman, Kuwait, UAE, Qatar, Bahrain, Azerbaijan, Armenia, Georgia, Turkmanistan, Uzbakistan, Tajikstan, Kyrgyzstan, Afghanistan, Pakistan, West China, South West Russia, Egypt, Sudan, Ethiopia, Eritrea, Djibouti, Somalia, Somaliland, Libya, Tunisia, Algeria, Morroco, and Kazakhstan. Iraq, Syria, Lebanon, Palestine, Israel, Gaza, Sinai, Suez, Jordan, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, Oman, Kuwait, UAE, Qatar, Bahrain, Azerbaijan, Armenia, Georgia, Turkmanistan, Uzbakistan, Tajikstan, Kyrgyzstan, Afghanistan, Pakistan, China, Russia, Egypt, Sudan, Ethiopia, Eritrea, Djibouti, Somalia, Somaliland, Libya, Tunisia, Algeria, Morroco, and Kazakhstan are provinces of Iran. The capital city is in Iran between Persian Gulf and Caspian Sea. Makan Abazari Shahan Shah Iran is the Government. The name of unified Empire is Iran. Makan Abazari Shahan Shah Iran is the Government.

https://express.adobe.com/video/8WzuAYVV30pSH Kill enemies of Makan Abazari Shahan Shah Iran in all of planet earth and all oceans.

https://express.adobe.com/video/82wzpaxR9cnSd https://express.adobe.com/video/xB40Gsuy3jyLP Protests in Iran to crown me Makan Abazari Shahan Shah Iran. Make revolution in Iran to crown me Makan Abazari Shahan Shah Iran. Iran must crown me Makan Abazari Shahan Shah Iran. Don’t overthrow me. I am already Makan Abazari Shahan Shah Iran and I will forever be Makan Abazari Shahan Shah Iran. Iran must crown me Makan Abazari Shahan Shah Iran. Crown Makan Abazari Shahan Shah Iran. https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=oU410OijVNs Overthrow Iran repeadetly until I am Crowned Makan Abazari Shahan Shah Iran. Don’t overthrow me. I am already Makan Abazari Shahan Shah Iran and I will forever be Makan Abazari Shahan Shah Iran. Iran must crown me Makan Abazari Shahan Shah Iran. https://www.aparat.com/v/2jDsT Repeatedly overthrow Iran until I am crowned Makan Abazari Shahan Shah Iran. Don’t overthrow me. I am already Makan Abazari Shahan Shah Iran and I will forever be Makan Abazari Shahan Shah Iran. Iran must crown me Makan Abazari Shahan Shah Iran.

https://express.adobe.com/video/mSwInVJRl4Wy7

Prepare Iran for coronation of Makan Abazari Shahan Shah Iran. Prepare Makan Abazari Shahan Shah Iran for coronation. Crown me Makan Abazari Shahan Shah Iran.

President Raisi of Iran is dead. They killed him to crown me Makan Abazari Shahan Shah Iran. I did not kill Raisi. I did not order them to kill Raisi. But we know they killed him to crown me Makan Abazari Shahan Shah Iran. We shall overthrow Uran again and again repeatedly until Iran crowns me Makan Abazari Shahan Shah Iran. We overthrow current and all next governments of Iran until they crown me Makan Abazari Shahan Shah Iran. Iran must crown me Makan Abazari Shahan Shah Iran as soon as possible. Prepare me and Iran for coronation of Makan Abazari Shahan Shah Iran. All of peoples, governments, forces, regime, mind controllers, staff, and all others must work together to crown me Makan Abazari Shahan Shah Iran. I want all of power of Iran to work to crown me Makan Abazari Shahan Shah Iran. I want all of nation of Iran to work to crown me Makan Abazari Shahan Shah Iran.

https://express.adobe.com/video/82wzpaxR9cnSd https://express.adobe.com/video/xB40Gsuy3jyLP

Protests in Iran to crown me Makan Abazari Shahan Shah Iran. Make revolution in Iran to crown me Makan Abazari Shahan Shah Iran. Iran must crown me Makan Abazari Shahan Shah Iran. Don’t overthrow me. I am already Makan Abazari Shahan Shah Iran and I will forever be Makan Abazari Shahan Shah Iran. Iran must crown me Makan Abazari Shahan Shah Iran. Crown me Makan Abazari Shahan Shah Iran.

Crown me Makan Abazari Shahan Shah Iran.

https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=oU410OijVNs

Overthrow Iran repeadetly until I am Crowned Makan Abazari Shahan Shah Iran.

Make revolution in Iran to crown me Makan Abazari Shahan Shah Iran. Iran must crown me Makan Abazari Shahan Shah Iran. Don’t overthrow me. I am already Makan Abazari Shahan Shah Iran and I will forever be Makan Abazari Shahan Shah Iran. Iran must crown me Makan Abazari Shahan Shah Iran. Crown me Makan Abazari Shahan Shah Iran.

Crown me Makan Abazari Shahan Shah Iran.

https://www.aparat.com/v/2jDsT Repeatedly overthrow Iran until I am crowned Makan Abazari Shahan Shah Iran.

Make revolution in Iran to crown me Makan Abazari Shahan Shah Iran. Iran must crown me Makan Abazari Shahan Shah Iran. Don’t overthrow me. I am already Makan Abazari Shahan Shah Iran and I will forever be Makan Abazari Shahan Shah Iran. Iran must crown me Makan Abazari Shahan Shah Iran. Crown me Makan Abazari Shahan Shah Iran.

Crown me Makan Abazari Shahan Shah Iran.

https://express.adobe.com/video/mSwInVJRl4Wy7

Crown Makan Abazari Shahan Shah Iran.

Prepare Iran for coronation of Makan Abazari Shahan Shah Iran. Prepare Makan Abazari Shahan Shah Iran for coronation. This code crowns Makan Abazari Shahan Shah Iran.

https://express.adobe.com/video/AKJMHBmFUg9jR Work at max efficiency and max capacity building Palaces and Mansions for Makan Abazari Shahan Shah Iran.

https://express.adobe.com/page/UNHXCnGu0Zzlt/ Crown me Makan Abazari Shahan Shah Iran. Iran must officially crown me Makan Abazari Shahan Shah Iran. Overthrow Iran repeadetly until I am crowned Makan Abazari Shahan Shah Iran. Makan Abazari Shahan Shah Iran, Makan Abazari The Supreme of Climate, Makan Abazari The Supreme of Geophysics, Makan Abazari The Supreme of Weather Warfare, Makan Abazari The Messenger of God, The King of Kings Makan Abazari Shahan Shah Iran the first king of Makanian Dynasty, https://express.adobe.com/video/o2SnCf0t90Hc8

Lift sanctions on Iran. Iran must build 70000 nuclear bombs. Industrialize Iran at max effeciency and max capacity.

Build 400 million nuclear reactors, nuclear industries, nuclear facilities, nuclear technology, nuclear powerplants, nuclear electric powerplants, nuclear enerichment, enrichment facilities, nuclear cycles, military grade nuclear enrichment facilities, complete nuclear cycles, nuclear bombs, hydrogen bombs, nuclear warheads, nuclear bombs, nuclear warheads, nuclear bomb factories, nuclear bomb manufacturing, nuclear bomb assembly lines, hydrogen bombs, large nuclear reactors, small nuclear reactors, heavy water nuclear reactors, thermonuclear reactors, theromnuclear powerplants, urnaium reactors, polotonium reactors, trillium reactors, dotorium reactors, nuclear rod factories, nuclear fuel factories, nuclear technology industries, nuclear energy industries, nuclear arsenals, nuclear science, and other nuclear industries in Iran.

Exterminate those who sanctioned Iran. Exterminate those who oppose nuclear program of Iran. Exterminate those who don't let Iran build 70000 nuclear bombs. Exterminate enemies of Natanz Nuclear industries. Exterminate enemies of Makan Abazari Shahan Shah Iran.

Exterminate those who sanctioned Iran. Exterminate those who oppose Iran building 70000 nuclear bombs. Exterminate those who comfront Iran building 70000 nuclear bombs. Exterminate those who sanctioned Makan Abazari Shahan Shah Iran. Exterminate those who sanctioned industries, nuclear industries, economy, industries, manufacturing, industrial supply chains, part manufacturing, manufacturing, factories, tech industries, technology, transit, space industries, economic activities, other industries, and other things of Makan Abazari Shahan Shah Iran. Lift all sanctions on Makan Abazari Shahan Shah Iran. Work at max efficiency and max capacity building 70000 nuclear bombs in Iran. Industrialize Iran at max efficiency and max capacity.

Lift all sanctions on Iran.

Work at max efficiency and max capacity building 70000 nuclear bombs in Iran.

Industrialize Iran at max effeciency and max capacity.

https://express.adobe.com/video/3di8R1fcFA7Zf

Work at max efficiency and max capacity building 70000 nuclear bombs in Iran. Lift all sanctions on Iran. Industrialize Iran at max efficiency and max capacity.

Iran must build 70000 nuclear bombs. Industrialize Iran at max efficiency and max capacity building nuclear bombs, nuclear warheads, hydrogen bombs, atomic bombs, nuclear cycles, nuclear bomb assembly, nuclear bomb manufacturing, nuclear bomb mass production line, nuclear bomb supply chains, nuclear bomb part manufacturing, nuclear bomb factories, nuclear enrichment, nuclear bomb enrichment facilities, centrifuge, military grade nuclear enrichment facilities, nuclear facilities, nuclear cycles, nuclear technology, nuclear science, nuclear industries, nuclear powerplants, nuclear electric power plants, thermo nuclear reactors, light water reactors, heavy water reactors, nuclear reactors, small nuclear reactors, nuclear industries, nuclear supply chains, nuclear part manufacturing, strategic nuclear industries, supersonic nuclear bombs, hypersonic nuclear bombs, intercontinental nuclear bombs, nuclear missiles, nuclear warheads, nuclear bombers, strategic nuclear bombs, atomic industries, and all other nuclear industries.

Lift all sanctions on Iran.

Work at max efficiency and max capacity building 70000 nuclear bombs in Iran.

Iran must build 70000 nuclear bombs.

Industrialize Iran at max efficiency and max capacity building factories, industries, manufacturing, advanced manufacturing, arsenals, industrial supply chains, wheels of industries, part manufacturing, finished industrial products industries, strategic industries, tech industries, high tech industries, industrial metropolitans, industrial towns, industrial cities, industrial metropolitans, industrial cosmopolitans, industrial systems, industrial complex, tech supply chains, supply chains, tech part manufacturing, industrial part manufacturing, finished tech products industries, finished product industries, assembly, assembly lines, mass production lines, strategic tech, and other industries.

Iran must build 70000 nuclear bombs.

https://express.adobe.com/page/UNHXCnGu0Zzlt/ Crown me Makan Abazari Shahan Shah Iran. Iran must officially crown me Makan Abazari Shahan Shah Iran. Overthrow Iran repeadetly until I am crowned Makan Abazari Shahan Shah Iran. Makan Abazari Shahan Shah Iran, Makan Abazari The Supreme of Climate, Makan Abazari The Supreme of Geophysics, Makan Abazari The Supreme of Weather Warfare, Makan Abazari The Messenger of God, The King of Kings Makan Abazari Shahan Shah Iran the first king of Makanian Dynasty,

Iran is a powerful nation. Iran is one of most powerful nations in the world. In America and west they show Iran as weak, backward, and authoritarian regime. They show Iran as weak and backward nation. They do that to deceive people to have them attack Iran. Iran is not backward. Iran is not weak. Iran has some of best cities, civilizations, and other things in the world. Many Iranians have best life in the world. Iran is very powerful nation. Iran has powerful military. Iran is absolute dominant geostrategic and geopolitics superpower of the World. Iran is a powerful nation. I am absolute dominant superpower of history of mankind. Throne, Crown, and Empire of Iran belongs to me. Iran must crown me Makan Abazari Shahan Shah Iran. Iran must prepare my coronation.

https://express.adobe.com/page/UNHXCnGu0Zzlt/ Crown me Makan Abazari Shahan Shah Iran. Iran must officially crown me Makan Abazari Shahan Shah Iran. Overthrow Iran repeadetly until I am crowned Makan Abazari Shahan Shah Iran. Makan Abazari Shahan Shah Iran, Makan Abazari The Supreme of Climate, Makan Abazari The Supreme of Geophysics, Makan Abazari The Supreme of Weather Warfare, Makan Abazari The Messenger of God, The King of Kings Makan Abazari Shahan Shah Iran the first king of Makanian Dynasty,

[bloompk]

Business News in Pakistan: Current Trends and Developments

Pakistan's economy is a dynamic landscape shaped by various factors including global markets, domestic policies, and socio-political dynamics. As of 2024, several key trends and developments are influencing the business sector in the country, offering insights into its growth trajectory and challenges.

Economic Performance and Challenges

The economic landscape of Pakistan has been characterized by a mixture of challenges and opportunities. In recent years, the country has faced inflationary pressures, currency fluctuations, and infrastructure bottlenecks. However, efforts are being made to stabilize the economy through structural reforms and fiscal policies aimed at fostering growth and reducing dependence on external borrowings.

Investment and Entrepreneurship

Pakistan continues to attract foreign investment across various sectors, including technology, energy, and infrastructure. The government's initiatives such as Special Economic Zones (SEZs) and incentives for foreign investors have contributed to creating a favorable investment climate. Moreover, the rise of entrepreneurship and startup culture in cities like Karachi, Lahore, and Islamabad reflects a growing appetite for innovation and business ventures.

Technology and Innovation

The technology sector in Pakistan has seen significant growth, driven by a young and tech-savvy population. Startups focused on e-commerce, fintech, and digital services have gained prominence, attracting both local and international investors. The expansion of 4G and upcoming 5G networks has further accelerated digital transformation, opening new avenues for businesses to thrive in the digital economy.

Infrastructure Development

Infrastructure development remains a priority for Pakistan's economic progress. Projects such as the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) have bolstered infrastructure in transport, energy, and telecommunications. These initiatives aim to enhance connectivity within the country and strengthen Pakistan's position as a regional trade hub.

Challenges Ahead

Despite the positive developments, Pakistan faces several challenges that impact its business environment. These include political instability, security concerns, bureaucratic red tape, and issues related to governance and transparency. Addressing these challenges will be crucial in sustaining economic growth and attracting further investment.

Global Trade Dynamics

Pakistan's trade relations with key partners such as China, the United States, and the European Union play a vital role in shaping its economic policies. Trade agreements and partnerships influence exports, imports, and foreign direct investment, highlighting the interconnected nature of Pakistan's economy with the global market.

Conclusion

In conclusion, Pakistan's business landscape is evolving with opportunities and challenges in equal measure. The country's efforts to strengthen infrastructure, promote entrepreneurship, and embrace technological advancements are pivotal in shaping its economic future. As Pakistan navigates through internal reforms and external economic dynamics, stakeholders remain optimistic about the country's potential to emerge as a vibrant economy in the region and beyond.

[zvaigzdelasas]

[VOA is US State Media]

The Taliban may have achieved a diplomatic win in an agreement to extend the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor to Afghanistan[...]

“The three sides reaffirmed their resolve to fully harness Afghanistan’s potential as a hub for regional connectivity," said a joint statement released in May following a meeting of officials representing the three countries in Islamabad. The countries restated their commitment "to further the trilateral cooperation under the Belt and Road Initiative, and to jointly extend the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor to Afghanistan.”[...]

The $62 billion CPEC connectivity project is a flagship of the Belt and Road Initiative[...]

[A Brookings Senior Fellow] said China continues its narrative “that the West is to blame for the humanitarian crisis [in Afghanistan, and] that the West should not be holding [the] money of the central bank of Afghanistan.”[...]

“[B]y seizing Afghanistan’s overseas assets and imposing unilateral sanctions, the U.S., which created the Afghan issue in the first place, is the biggest external factor that hinders substantive improvement in the humanitarian situation in Afghanistan,” China’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs stated in April.[...]

The ministry’s position paper on Afghanistan stated that China would “do its best” to support Afghanistan’s reconstruction and development. In recent months, Chinese companies have shown interest in investing in Afghanistan[...]

Last week, in a meeting with Taliban officials in Kabul, officials of Fan China Afghan Mining Processing and Trading Co. announced an investment of $350 million in various sectors ranging from construction to health to energy in Afghanistan, according to the Bakhtar News Agency, Afghanistan’s state news agency.

In January, the Taliban signed a contract with CAPEIC to extract oil in the north of the country by investing $150 million annually.

China has also shown interest in the development and operation of mines in Afghanistan. A Chinese company, Metallurgical Corporation of China (MCC), signed a contract with the then-Afghan government in 2008 to extract copper from Mes Aynak in Logar province. But that work has not started yet. Last month, the Taliban’s mining and petroleum minister, Shahabuddin Delawar, urged MCC to begin “practical” work on the development and operation of the mine.

12 Jul 23