#Construction company in Banaras

[mahabirconstruction]

The Ultimate Guide to Finding the Best Home Designer in Banaras

Are you in Banaras and dreaming of transforming your home into a work of art? The key to achieving your dream lies in finding the best home designer company in Banaras. At Mahabir Home Designing Company, being one of the best home designers we understand that selecting the right designer can make or break your home improvement project. That's why we've put together this ultimate guide to help you find the best home designer in Banaras.

Understanding Your Home Design Needs

It's important to be aware of your requirements and preferences before you begin your search for a home or hotel designer company in Banaras. Spend some time doing:

Determine your preferred styles: Decide if you like classic, modern, or a special combination of styles.

Determine your financial restrictions: Regarding your financial situation and the amount you're willing to spend on your house, be practical.

Establish the project's scope: Do you want a room makeover, a whole house renovation, or something in between?

Create a schedule: Consider any deadlines or upcoming events when choosing the project's completion date.

Researching Home Designers with Mahabir

Once you've clarified your needs, it's time to research potential home designers:

Local vs. national designers: Consider whether you want a local designer with a deep understanding of Banaras's unique architectural and design characteristics or a nationally recognized firm.

Checking credentials and qualifications: Ensure that the designers you're considering have the necessary qualifications and certifications.

Exploring portfolios and past projects: Look at their previous work to see if their style aligns with your vision.

Reading client reviews and testimonials: Feedback from previous clients can provide valuable insights into their professionalism and work quality.

Seeking recommendations: Ask friends and family for recommendations, as word-of-mouth referrals can be highly reliable.

Setting up Initial Consultations

Now, it's time to contact potential designers and set up initial consultations:

Discuss your project's details and vision

Evaluate communication and listening skills

Ask about their design process and approach

Request cost estimates and timelines.

Evaluating Designers

After the consultations, it's time to evaluate the designers:

Compare initial consultations: Assess the compatibility of their ideas with your vision.

Analyze design concepts: Look for innovation, creativity, and practicality in their proposed designs.

Consider budget-friendliness: Ensure the designer can work within your budget without compromising quality.

Determining availability and commitment: Verify if the designer can meet your timeline and is fully dedicated to your project.

Contracting the Home Designer

It's time to draught a contract when you've discovered the ideal candidate:

Examine the agreement: Please read the terms and conditions completely.

Negotiate revisions if necessary: Make sure all your concerns and expectations are addressed.

Discuss payment schedules: Establish a clear payment plan.

Clarify responsibilities and milestones: Define the roles and expectations of both parties.

Ensure insurance and permits: Confirm that all necessary documentation is in place.

Collaborating Throughout the Design Process

Throughout the project, maintain open communication with your Interior designer in Banaras:

Provide feedback

Address concerns promptly

Stay within budget and timeline.

Finalizing the Home Design

Approve the final design plans and confirm materials and finishes. With everything in place, you're ready to move forward with the construction or renovation phase.

Your Dream Home Awaits: Trust Mahabir Home Designing Company The best house designer in Banaras can help you realize your ideal home, thus hiring them is an essential first step. We at Mahabir House Designing Company in Banaras are dedicated to assisting you in realizing your goals. If you stick to this complete advice, you'll be on your way to making your house into the house of your dreams.

[fatehbaz]

“Many years ago,” began a story in a Singapore-based newspaper in 1899, “it used to be customary to transport convicts from India to this Colony.” That article profiled a courthouse scene of fisticuffs between two old men. According to the newspaper, these two ex-convicts opted “to settle their slight differences” with violence, resulting in the “junior” of the pair having “both his arms broken.” [...] Amused by the scene, the writer cast these men as relics from another time.

Convicts from South Asia were once a conspicuous presence in Southeast Asia, their handiwork visible everywhere, particularly in the built environment of Singapore. 

In the twenty-first century, public acknowledgment of their achievements barely exists, elided by many in the Indian community who would rather not trace their origins to convict ancestors and erased by postcolonial governments that would rather not see their shining cities and states shaped by coerced labor. As for the roads, bridges, and buildings constructed by “servants” of the East India Company, as Indian convicts understood themselves, many have been leveled to make room for new monuments.

Convicts had a significant role in forging empires across the world. Penal transportation was a key strategy of British imperial rule, notably in the case of Australia, from the eighteenth century onward. However, the British also established penal settlements in Southeast Asia where they sent women and men from South Asia convicted of heinous crimes, including political offenses. [...]

Empire of Convicts: Indian Penal Labor in Colonial Southeast Asia tells the stories of convicts journeying across kala pani (black waters) and making their homes in Bengkulu, Penang, and Singapore, where they served extended sentences.

Despite finding themselves in novel and precarious situations, many prisoners exercised considerable agency and resisted colonial authorities, in some cases even becoming “their own warders.” Such are the tales of Fateh Khan of Banaras who emerged as the sahib and leader of the Indian convicts and soldiers in Bengkulu or Jallia who escaped from Penang and made his way back home to Gujarat or the many women and men who labored in Singapore for decades and never returned to India.

Political prisoners from South Asia lived alongside other convicts in the insular prisons of Southeast Asia. My book’s cover features the belongings of the Sikh rebel, Bhai Maharaj Singh, who fought the British in India and was held captive in Singapore in the early 1850s. These objects -- a conch shell, a finger ring, a knife, two steel quoits, a sewing needle and thread, and a religious text -- attest to persons and things dispersed across an Indian Ocean world. Empire of Convicts serves as a counterpart to well-known stories of law, crime, punishment, and prisons, and to an ongoing story of prisoners, particularly in the United States, being used for their labor and exploited by racist structures in liberal democracies.

---

All text above by: Anand A. Yang. “Forgotten Histories of Indian Convicts in Colonial Southeast Asia.” UC Press Blog (published by University of California Press). 22 January 2021. [Some paragraph breaks added by me. Image shows a portion of the cover of Yang’s book.]

[indiatajtours01]

Golden triangle tour with Varanasi by India Taj Tours Company.

Golden Triangle Tour with Varanasi by India Taj Tours Company

With the spiritual profundity of Varanasi and the cultural splendors of India's Golden Triangle Tour with Varanasi, India Taj Tours Company provides a unique trip that reveals the nation's rich history. This tour offers a comprehensive Indian experience by skillfully combining historical research with spiritual immersion.

Day 1: Getting to Delhi

Delhi, India's thriving capital city, is where your journey starts. A representative from India Taj Tours Company will meet you at the airport and take you to your hotel. Following a short break, you'll go on a guided tour of some of Delhi's most famous sites. See the Red Fort, a magnificent example of Mughal architecture and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Explore the vibrant Chandni Chowk markets and pay a visit to India Gate, a war memorial honoring Indian military personnel. Visit Qutub Minar, another UNESCO World Heritage Site known for its imposing minaret and elaborate carvings, as your day comes to a close.

Second day: Delhi to Agra

You will travel to Agra, the location of the iconic Taj Mahal, on the second day. There are beautiful views of rural India along the pleasant and scenic drive from Delhi to Agra. When you get there, you'll be given a tour of the Taj Mahal, which is a representation of unending love and the pinnacle of Mughal construction. Admire its immaculate white marble, exquisite inlay work, and exquisitely designed gardens surrounding it. After that, you'll go to Agra Fort, a massive red sandstone stronghold that displays the magnificence of Mughal architecture and provides sweeping views of the Taj Mahal.

You will have lunch at a nearby restaurant where you may sample authentic Agra food. You can spend the time you have after lunch exploring the local markets or relaxing before returning to your hotel for the evening.

Day 3: Jaipur to Agra

Your trip to Jaipur, the Pink City and capital of Rajasthan, continues the following morning. You will make a detour in Fatehpur Sikri, the deserted Mughal city known for its historical significance and magnificent architecture, en route to Jaipur. Following your exploration of Fatehpur Sikri, you will travel to Jaipur and check into your hotel.

You will go on a guided tour of Jaipur's magnificent palaces and forts in the afternoon. Explore the elaborate chambers and courtyards of the Amber Fort, a regal fortification situated atop a hill. You will next proceed to the magnificent City Palace, which is home to both the royal residence and museums that highlight Jaipur's regal past. Don't miss the Hawa Mahal, also known as the Palace of Winds, a famous façade whose elaborate latticework was intended to allow royal ladies to watch street celebrations in secret.

Day 4: Varanasi to Jaipur

You'll fly to Varanasi, one of the holiest cities in India and a significant hub of spirituality, on the fourth day. You will arrive, check into your accommodation, and get ready to explore this historic city for the afternoon. Famous for its ghats, or riverbank steps, Varanasi is situated on the Ganges River's banks. Take in the lively ambiance of Dashashwamedh Ghat, the site of the evening Aarti celebration. In this spiritual ceremony, fire is offered to the river goddess while chants and hymns create an enchanting environment.

Day 5: Touring Varanasi

Take a boat ride on the Ganges River before sunrise to start your day. This peaceful encounter provides a distinctive viewpoint of the ghats and the busy riverfront life. Visit some of the well-known temples in Varanasi after the boat trip, such as the Lord Shiva-focused Kashi Vishwanath Temple and the site of Lord Buddha's first sermon, Sarnath.

The next stop on your trip is the Bharat Kala Bhavan Museum, located on the grounds of Banaras Hindu University and renowned for its magnificent collection of Indian art and antiques. You can spend the remainder of the day exploring neighborhood markets and savoring the colorful street cuisine of Varanasi.

Day 6: Make your way back to Delhi

You'll take a flight back to Delhi on the last day. You might have some spare time for last-minute shopping or sightseeing in Delhi, depending on when your flight is scheduled. Before leaving for the airport, have a farewell dinner at a nearby restaurant.

In summary

India Taj Tours Company's Golden Triangle Tour, which includes Varanasi, gives a unique opportunity to combine historical investigation with spiritual discovery. This itinerary perfectly encapsulates the essence of India's rich past, from the architectural wonders of Delhi, Agra, and Jaipur to the spiritual encounters in Varanasi. With knowledgeable guides, cozy lodgings, and well planned itineraries, you'll have a deep insight of India's spiritual and cultural landscape.

FAQs

What does the Varanasi Golden Triangle Tour include?

Accommodations, transportation, guided tours, and some meals are all included in the tour price. What is the duration of the tour?

Usually taking six days, the itinerary visits Delhi, Agra, Jaipur, and Varanasi. Is this a trip that single people should take?

Yes, the tour is made to be appropriate for groups, couples, and single travelers. Is it possible to alter the schedule?

It is possible to tailor the tour to your tastes and schedule. When would be the best to go on this tour?

October through March are the ideal months to visit because of the milder temperatures that make for comfortable sightseeing.

[indiator]

Travel India - Guide yourself to the budget destinations

India is a diverse country with a plethora of budget travel destinations for all tourists. From the majestic mountains to quaint offbeat retreats, there are many affordable places to visit in India that offer quality tourism experiences.Whether you're a student, planning a budget-friendly getaway, or exploring multiple destinations with limited funds, India has something for everyone. From serene hill stations and stunning beaches to lively cities and plains, there is a wide range of destinations to choose from. Indiator has compiled a list of incredible budget-friendly places to visit in India which are also the most preferred destinations among tourists. Browse through the options and start planning your next budget-friendly trip!

Here are the budget destinations that you can visit in India:

Alleppey:

Alleppey, known as the heart of Kerala's backwaters, boasts a vast network of waterways and over a thousand houseboats. These houseboats, which offer an uninterrupted view of life in the backwaters, have been revamped from the traditional Kettuvallams. Lined with coconut trees, the backwaters of Alappuzha provide a serene atmosphere to relax and unwind. A visit to this small yet bustling city center and bus-stand area, which is crisscrossed with canals, is a must. Discover the best tourist spots in Alleppey by booking Kerala tour packages online and immerse yourself in its lush greenery and laid-back vibe.

Varanasi:

Varanasi, also known as Banaras or Kashi, is theholiest city located on the banks of the sacred river Ganga. Considered the religious capital of India, it is a significant Hindu pilgrimage site, renowned for its ancient ghats, temples, narrow alleyways, and the famous Kashi Vishwanath temple. Varanasi is one such destination where you can enjoy quality time with your loved ones without breaking the bank. To plan an affordable holiday in Varanasi, you can check out Varanasi holiday packages on Indiator website and choose the one that best fits your needs.

Agra:

Agra, situated in the northern Indian state of Uttar Pradesh and nestled on the banks of the River Yamuna, is a globally recognized city. It boasts of one of the Seven Wonders of the World - the Taj Mahal, a mausoleum constructed for the beloved wife of the Mughal emperor, Shahjahan. The city is a paradise for history and architecture enthusiasts. Agra's Islamic culture also shines through its delectable cuisine. This place is the best option if you’re low on budget but also want to travel to a beautiful destination. Check out Agra One Day Tour Package on Indiator website and do your bookings right away!

Ramoji Film City – Hyderabad:

Ramoji Film City offers an exciting destination for anyone planning a budget trip, whether for a day tour or an extended stay. With a range of activities and amenities, it's perfect for families seeking a vacation or groups of friends looking for a fun getaway. From sports and entertainment to luxurious accommodations and rejuvenating treatments, it's an all-in-one tour that promises a memorable experience. Indiator is among the most reliable travel company providing Ramoji Film City tour packages that fit your budget and also makes everything enjoyable.

Elephanta Caves Tour:

The Elephanta Caves, located on Gharapuri Island, a one-hour ferry ride from Mumbai's Gateway of India, offer a glimpse into a fascinating world of rock-cut caves adorned with intricate carvings and numerous sculptures of Shaivite deities. Scholars have debated the exact age of the caves for many years, but it is widely believed that the sculptures and artwork are inspired by Hindu mythology, religious texts, and spiritual philosophy, providing a valuable commentary on Hindu society and culture. You can book the Mumbai Elephanta Cave tour package which is affordable and the most in demand.

 These are some of the places that you can explore at affordable rates without worrying about anything further. Indiator provides budget holiday packages to all the major cities. From mountains to serene beaches, experience it all and witness the beauty of India!

[zavings]

Share market update: 98 stocks hit 52-week highs on NSE

Share market update: 98 stocks hit 52-week highs on NSE

Among the stocks that touched their 52-week highs were Aarti Drugs ,Banaras Beads , Akash Infra-Projects, Balkrishna Industries, Brooks Laboratories, Divi’s Laboratories, Emami, The Grob Tea Company, Essel Propack, Ester Industries, Jindal Stainless, Marksans Pharma, Mastek, Ndr Auto Components, Karda Constructions,MindTree, TATA CONSUMER PRODUCTS and UFLEX.

[entertainmentfarm-blog]

Line Production In Varanasi | Entertainment Farm

About 

Varanasi, The Spiritual Capital of India, is one of the world's most established living urban areas. Otherwise called Kashi, and Banaras-Varanasi is one of Hinduism's seven sacred urban communities. Varanasi is situated in Indian State Uttar Pradesh and is a case of one of the most seasoned human advancement foundations on the planet. 

Situated on the banks of heavenly stream Ganga, Varanasi is popular for its eminent looking engineering and breathtaking Ghats for blessed showers. The genuine enchantment of Varanasi lies in the early morning sunshine which can be an ideal spot for your next filming venture in India. All aspects of this city is loaded up with shades of otherworldliness and holiness. The peacefulness of this city makes it the most needed city with regards to shooting films in a lovely area. 

Varanasi is an ideal shooting spot for any kind of media production ventures like film production, short film production, narrative film production, TV show production, Ad production, business promotion production, non-business production, corporate video production, and that's just the beginning! 

Alternative For Line Production Company Varanasi 

Entertainment Farm is a Line production Company in Varanasi, India. We take into account all the services identified with line production in Varanasi, India. With an encounter of more than 2 decades in line production, Entertainment Farm is the top line production company in Varanasi. 

We can deal with the full production of your next filming shoot in Varanasi. We have the experience of providing world-class services for line production in Varanasi. With a group of skilled and experienced experts, Entertainment Farm is the most ideal decision for the movie producers from all around the globe to associate with, to get the best services identified with line production in Varanasi. 

Services: Line Production in Varanasi 

Film Production in Varanasi: 

Varanasi is a sacred city with a ton of delightful areas and varieties in genuine characters. It is an ideal area for any film venture narrative film, old film, pre-wedding shoots, style photography, ad shoots, and whatever other shoot that requires an illustrious and authentic looking foundation Entertainment Farm can offer full help identified with any film production prerequisite in Varanasi. 

Filming Equipment Rental in Varanasi: 

All kinds of film and video gear can be orchestrated in Varanasi for instance cameras like Arri Alexa, Bolex Reflex, Arri-Bl, Aaton LTR, Aaton XTR, Sony EX3, Canon C300, filming lights like ARRIMAX 18K/12K, Soft lights, Nook lights 24 K dino, 12 K dino and the sky is the limit from there. We can likewise deal with other filming gear like sound recorders, jimmy jibs, sound hardware, holds, focal points, photography hardware, vanity vans, and anything identified with filming and line production. 

Team Hiring and Talent Casting in Varanasi: 

With set up associations all over India, Entertainment Farm has a pool of skilled cast and group everywhere throughout the nation. Hiring an ideal group and casting the ideal cast for filming in Varanasi isn't at all a troublesome errand for Entertainment Farm. There are numerous neighborhood based entertainers, ability models, or entertainers that can be organized all casting necessities. Regardless of what you need and whom you need to make your venture a fantasy venture, we can construct the correct acting group from lead entertainers to the additional items, all within your financial plan. 

Filming Permissions in Varanasi: 

Acquiring all the important film grants and consents is one of the most significant undertakings for any film fixer in India. Organization in India is world-well known yet we will make the procedure as painless as could reasonably be expected. We can get all the necessary grants for you and get important clearances from the concerned experts for the smooth functioning of your productions. On the off chance that you decide to work with Entertainment Farm, at that point you will get the total help and guidance for your national license application. We will at that point mastermind all the fundamental nearby allows and consents for your shoot in Varanasi. 

Area Services in Varanasi: 

Varanasi is home to upwards of 84 Ghats and numerous notable sanctuaries. With the sacred waterway Ganga flowing in the core of Varanasi, the city is loaded with customary vessels with singing drivers. 

From the earliest starting point, Varanasi has pulled in many film production organizations from around the globe. Entertainment Farm can find you the areas according to the necessity of your content and financial plan. These include different private and government-possessed Forts and Palaces, Ghats of Varanasi, Waterfalls, Monuments, Villages, Town Streets, and so on, all over Varanasi. 

Television Advertisement Production in Varanasi: 

Varanasi is a city of hues and social conventions. With a tremendous pool of conventions and bright celebrations, Varanasi has been living evidence of numerous effective TV commercial productions. Any kind of TV promotion business, films, narrative movies can be shot here in Varanasi. 

Presently with such a significant number of lovely choices accessible,, How can Varanasi be not the most amazing filming area on the planet? 

In the event that you are eager to work with us, at that point simply send us a brief and we would be glad to Produce the task for you.

[goldeagleprice]

Coinage of Awadh Princely State

Awadh was a Princely State during the British rule in India. The Political unity of Awadh can be traced back to the ancient kingdom of Kosala with Ayodhya as its capital. The region is located in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh and it is ruled by different dynasties like Delhi Sultanate, Mughal Empire, East India Company, and the British. Nawab of Awadh is the title of the ruler who has governed the state of Awadh during the 18th and 19th Centuries.  The history of Awadh depicts that in 1720, Muhammad Amin who was popularly known as Saadat Khan the Wazir of the Mughal Empire was made the Subhedar of Awadh. His dominion expanded from the divisions of Lucknow and Faizabad and the district of Ghazipur, Banaras, and Gorakhpur. In the later period, Awadh declared its Independence towards the decline of the Mughal Empire. A mint was opened at Banaras in 1737 under the name of Muhammadabad Banaras. The mint produced coins in the name of Mughal emperors under the authority of the Nawab of Awadh. It was only in 1819 that Nawab Ghaziuddin Haidar finally started to strike coins in his own name. Soon thereafter, Awadhi coins started to feature the kingdom’s European style coat of arms.  The coinage of Awadh Princely State also saw drastic and dramatic changes. So, let’s discuss and explore the history of the Coinage of Awadh Princely State.

    Shuja-ud-Daula

Shuja-ud-Daula was a Nawab of Awadh from 1754 to 1775 AD. Though a minor royal, he is best known for his key roles in two definitive battles in Indian history the Third Battle of Panipat and the Battle of Buxar.

Above shown silver Rupee was issued in the reign of Shujaa-ud-Daula in the name of Mughal Emperor Shah Alam II. It was struck at Balwant Nagar (Jhansi) and depicts the Persian legend ‘Saya Fazl Ilah Hami Deen Zad Bar Haft Kishwara Muhammad Shah Alam’ on its obverse face. The reverse showed the legend ‘Sanah 3 Zarb Balwant Nagar Julus Mainamat Manus’.

Jhansi was occupied by Awadh for four years after the battle of Panipat. The coins struck under Awadh control are markedly different than the Maratha issues and also include extra inscription ‘Roshan Akhtar’ on the reverse, of which very little is seen on this coin.

  Nawab Asaf-ud-Daula

The accession of Asaf-ud-Daula, the fourth Nawab Wazir of Awadh, brought a great change in Awadh politics. Under the rule of Asaf-ud- Daula, the court of Lucknow became utterly magnificent and the town of Lucknow acquired great splendor. The capital was finally shifted from Faizabad to Lucknow in 1755 which contributed to its significant growth.

The most important outcome of Asaf-ud-Daula’s consolidation of the court at Lucknow, was the emergence of a powerful Shia culture, in constant interaction with the Shia heartlands of Iran & Iraq. The increasing number of Shia emigrants from Iranian cities veritably transformed Lucknow into a great intellectual center.

An extremely rare silver rupee was issued by Nawab Asaf-ud-Daula from Anupnagar Shahabad mint in AH 1189. The obverse has a Persian legend ‘Sikka Zad Bar Haft Kishwara (Saya) Fazl Ilah Hami Deen Muhammad Shah Alam Badshah’ with AH 1189. The reverse of the coin is inscribed with the legend ‘Zarb Anupnagar Shahabad Sanah 17 Julus Mainamat Manus’ and Trishul mint mark.

Anupnagar Shahabad is perhaps the rarest mint of Awadh, known from not more than 3-4 specimens, including one in the British Museum from the RB whitehead collection. The location of this Shahabad is not certain, but it is most likely Shahabad near Qanauj. The ‘Anup Nagar’ indicates that the issue of the coins was probably linked with the powerful courtier Anup Gir Gossain, aka Himmat Bahadur, who served as an important mercenary commander in the army of the Nawab of Awadh. The mint mark of the Trishul corroborates this connection.

  Nawab Saadat Ali Khan II

Nawab Saadat Ali Khan II was the second son of Nawab ‘Sauja-ud-Daula. He sat on the throne of Awadh in the year 1798 CE, after succeeding his half-nephew Mirza Wazir Ali Khan.

Saadat Ali Khan II had constructed much building; most of the buildings between the Kaiser bagh and Dilkusha were constructed by him. He also had a palace called Dilkusha Kothi which was designed and built by Sir Gore Ouseley in 1805.

This gold Mohur issued by Nawab of Awadh ‘Saadat Ali Khan II’ during the Hijri year 1227 in the name Shah Alam II.

    Ghazi-ud-Din Haider

Ghazi-ud-Din Haider was the ruler of Princely State Awadh, he ruled Awadh from 1819 CE till 1827 CE. During his reign, Awadh was declared as an independent kingdom and he was conferred with the title of King by the East India Company. Ghazi-ud-Din Haider was the third son of Nawab Saadat Ali Khan and Mushir Zadi. He sat on the throne of Awadh after the death of his father in the year 1818 CE. He declared himself as independent in the year 1818 CE under the British Governor Warren Hastings.

After sitting on the throne of Awadh he issued coins in gold, silver, and copper in various denominations such as Mohur, Ashrafi, and Rupee from Muhammadabad Banaras and Lucknow mint.

The obverse of the coins usually have Persian legend ‘az fazl rab dhul muneen Ghazi-Ud-din Haider Aali nasb shah zaman zad bar seem wa zar’ with full jeem and AH and the reverse of the coin depicts Crown flanked by rampant lions holding a flag, two fish below facing upright, Regnal year, Dar-Ul-Sultanate Lucknow, Julus Mainamat Manus above, Zarb suba-e- Awadh below.

  Nasir-ud-din Haider

Nasir ud din Haidar was the second king of Awadh. He was coroneted in 1827 after the death of his father Ghazi ud Din Haidar.

Nasir ud Din Haidar lived up to the title of Nawab and enjoyed the luxury of the royal house. He had a strong belief in Astrology and Astronomy, which led him to set up an observatory at Lucknow ‘Tara Wali Kothi’ or ‘Star house’ which is decorated with exceptionally good astronomical instruments.

During the reign of Nassir-ud-Din Haidar, the Awadh government started declining. The administration of the kingdom was left in the hands of Wazir Hakim Mahdi and later in the hands of Raushan-ud-Daula. However, the fight between these three came to an end in the year 1837 with Nasir ud din Haidar being poisoned by one of the members of the court.

Nasir ud din Haidar died without having any offspring. The queen’s mother, Padshah Begum, put Munna Jan on the throne, but he was not acknowledged as a member of the royal family. The British arrest both Padshah Begum and Munna Jan and arranged the accession of late Nawab Saadat Ali Khan’s son, Nasir ud Daula under the title ‘Muhammad Ali Shah’ who promised to pay to the British Government a large sum of money.

His silver rupee inscribed with the name and title of the king which read as “Sikka Zad Bar Seem Az Fazl Haq Zil Ilah Mehdi Nasiruddin Haider Badshah”. The reverse of this coin depicts ‘Crown’ flanked by rampant lions holding a flag, two upright fish below.

  Muhammad Ali Shah

Muhammad Ali Shah was the third Nawab of Awadh from 1837 to 1842. He built the shrine of Hurr at Karbala.

This gold Ashrafi was issued by Muhammad Ali Shah. The obverse of a coin is inscribed with ‘Ba Jud-o-Karam Sikka Zad Dar Jahan Muhammad Ali Badshah Zaman’ with Hijri Year 1253. The reverse of a coin is inscribed with the ‘Coat of Arms’ encircled by the legend ‘Zarb Subah Awadh Dar us-Sultanat Lakhnau Julus Mainamat Manus’ with Regnal year Ahad (1).

    Amjad Ali Shah

Nawab Amjad Ali Shah succeeding his father Muhammad Ali Shah, to become the province’s fourth Nawab in 1842. He was born in Lucknow on 30th January 1801. During his illustrious reign, he issued a remarkable variety of gold, silver, and copper coins from Lucknow and Muhammadabad Banaras mints. These coins were found in the denomination of Ashraf, Rupee, Falus, and their different fractions.

Muhammad Ali Shah had taken many efforts to ensure that the heir apparent received an excellent education and had therefore entrusted him to the company of religious scholars, but instead of making him an intelligent ruler, he made him a devout Muslim. Thus, he became the most religious ruler of Awadh.

He built a new bridge over Gomti and a metalled road from Lucknow to Kanpur. He also established the Hazratganj and Aminabad Bazar, major shopping markets in Lucknow.

He died in 1848 and was buried at the Imambara Sibtainabad in the western part of Hazratganj, a quarter which he had himself established.

Represented here is gold Ashrafi weighs around 10.73g, issued by Amjad Ali Shah in 1258 AH. The obverse of the coin is inscribed with Persian legend “Dar Jahan zad sikkah shahi betaid ilah zil haq Amjad Ali Shah Zaman Alam Panah” (Amjad Ali king of the universe, a refuge of the world, the shade of God, struck royal coin in the world) while the reverse of the coin depicts a crown with parasol above it and fish below, flanked by curved swords and the legend “Sanah Ahad Zarb Mulk Awadh Bait-Al-Sultanate Lucknow Julus Mainamat Manus”.

  Nawab Wajid Ali Shah

Nawab Wajid Ali Shah was the last Nawab of Awadh, holding the position for 9 years from 1847 to 1856 AD. He issued coins in gold, silver, and copper from Lucknow and Muhammadabad Banaras mint. These coins are found in various denominations viz. Rupee, Ashrafi, and Falus in various fractions.

His gold Ashrafi depicts the portion of Persian legend ‘Sikka zad bar sim wa zar az fazl tayeed Ilah, Zile haq Wajid Ali Sultan Alam Badshah’ with AH date on its obverse face. The reverse of the coin depicts the coat of arm: a crown with parasol above it, flanked by mermaids holding a flag, crossed swords below and legend ‘Julus Mainamat Manus Zarb Dar-Us-Sultanate Lucknow Mulk awadh sanah’ inscribed around the circle.

  Brijis Qadr

The last Padshah-e-Awadh, Brijis Qadr ruled the Awadh Princely state for a very short period. He was a son of Wajid Ali Shah.

When Brijis Qadr was proclaimed the Nawab by revolutionaries in Lakhnau, the Coins were struck in the name of Shah Alam II with mint-name ‘Subah Awadh’. His gold, silver, and copper coins were found in round and square shapes in the denomination of Ashrafi, Rupee, and Falus.

One of his gold Ashrafi was sold by the Classical Numismatic Gallery for INR 71,000. The obverse showed the Persian legend ‘Sikka Zad Bar Haft Kishwara Ilah Hami Din Muhammad Shah Alam Badshah’. The reverse of coin bore the mint name, RY, and Julus formula which read as ‘Zarb Suba Awadh Sanah 26 Julus Mainamat Manus’.

  In 1856 British annexed Awadh and it was in the fertile soil of Awadh that the Great revolt of 1857 took place. Awadh along with Agra came under the same administration in 1877 and later on, in 1902 it became a part of the United Province. This blog covers some of the beautiful aspects of the Coinage of Awadh Princely State. Visit our Coin section for more detailed information. The Coinage of Awadh Princely State remained as some of the most brilliant examples of Indian coinage. Coin collectors from all over the world are fond of collecting some of these rare gems!

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[shgaffar]

Civil Construction Company Required for UAE

Civil Construction Company Required for UAE

Urgent required for a Civil Construction Company Required in U. A. E., 06th Sep 2019

Work Location at U. A. E. Pre screening in progress – Vacancies in large no. Client Interview shortly in Kolkatta / Jamshedpur / Orissa /Banaras / Chennai

Civil Construction Company Positions

Mason (Block / Plastering / tiles) Shuttering Carpenters Building Electricians Plumbers

Above all candidates should have…

[indiaenigma-blog]

Interesting Facts about India

The following mentioned lines of this blog are all about the interesting facts of India. Though incredible India is that that much short to gather all the facts that covered the whole blog but still the author of the blog tried the best.

India perhaps is the oldest nation on the planet. sharp and imaginative, India is where individuals from various societies and religious foundations live respectively as a country. If you investigate India's history you will see that India is loaded up with many fascinating actualities. The name of the country “India” derivative from the River Indus. The foremost campus in the antiquity of manhood was reputable is Takshila in 700 BC. It is alleged that the first restroom was constructed in India about 4500 years ago. The oldest occupied city in the creation is Varanasi or Banaras which is in India. Rather, than that, there are few more unknown interesting facts about India. India is the most stunning nation of the World.

India has a very renowned culture that Indians love to welcome every person in the country with so much warmth and love regardless of his culture and country, there is a very famous quote in India “ATITHI DEVO BHAWA”, which means guest of India is as equal as the god and Indians believe in serve the guest with same love and affection.

There is part of mind-blowing realities about India which are not yet mainstream and known to all individuals. India is a nation that can flaunt places with unusual things, certainties and culture. Here's an accumulation of some craziest, extraordinary certainties from around India.

Let’s head to the interesting facts about India, the blog will surely be the best you have ever read in your life.

1. India has the highest cricket ground in the world.

The chail cricket ground in chail, Himachal build in 1893 and an essential and reputed part of chail military school situated at the altitude of 2,444meters and is the highest cricket ground of the world.  

2. Worli Sealink in Bandra has wires made of steel equal to the earth's circumference.

The weight of the worli sea link is as much as 50,000 African elephants and it took 2,57,00,000-man-hours to make it.  

3. This incredible country has special Spa for elephants.

Every year in India the elephants of punnathoor cotta elephant yard Rejuvenation centre take extravagant spa treatment to be pampered more. This elephant patch is devoted to the Guruvayurappan Hindu Temple of Kerala. The innovation centre has more than 40 elephants, these giant elephants are contented to lounge in the water while the staffs scrub and clean them with a brush. This is well known that elephant plays a vital role in Kerala’s mythical temple pageants and with July measured a month of restoration for people and creatures comparable, these elephants are not whining.

4. World’s biggest family man with 39 wives, 94 children and 33 grandchildren live in India.

The man who has the biggest family of the world is the leader of the world's greatest family – and articulates he is 'proud and honoured' to have his 39 wives. Ziona Chana equally has 33 grandkids, 14-little girls in-law and 94kids. They live in a 100-room, four-story houses set in the heart of the hills of Baktwang town in the Indian terrain of Mizoram, where the wives rest in enormous shared accommodations.

5. According to the Guinness world book of records, after the USA and UK, India ranks third in the number of records claims each year and 2011, India has made the third-highest number of records.

6. world’s largest bridge is situated in India.

In between the Dras river and suru River in Ladakh valley world’s largest bridge is situated. The bridge is 98 foot and is raised 18,379feet in the mountains of Himalaya. The bridge was built by the Indian Army in late 1982.

7. Every year in India a polling station is set up in a forest for a sole voter every election meanwhile 2004.

Mahant Bharatdas Darshandas is the sole voter of India lives in the heart of Gujarat’s Gir forest. The place is a home of Asiatic lion. He is one of India's most award-winning voters for whom a polling station is set up by the entire election team every election.

8. India has its own planned city.

India has its own plan called as Jaipur which was founded by the Maharaja Jai Singh II in late 1727. The entire was intended by the king as per the Vaastu. The streets of the Jaipur run in a north-south and east-west lattice. The king was approached to the great auditor of Amber “Vidhyadhar Bhattacharya” to create Jaipur who used vastu shastra and Shilpa shastra.

9. India has the world’s best architectural example in Jaipur.

The maharaja of the Jaipur wanted to build an architectural city which would set an example for the world and after that Jaipur, the pink city of the world was built by the best architectures of the world. The city is divided into 9 blocks in which 2 is reserved for the royal families and the other 7 is for the general public and in the city, step mines were constructed to deliver water to the locals.

10. India has a floating post-office.

In Dal lake, Srinagar, the floating post office is inducted in 2011, august. India has been the centre of the world’s largest postal network with more than 1,55,015 post offices and a single post office serves over 7,175 people.

India Enigma

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[marymosley]

Read to Know: How to Establish a University?

In a country like India, where the newly elected government, through its newly drafted education policy, has promised to establish various differentiated educational institutions which will impart quality education at all levels, as a move to increase public access to the right to education. Now, there are two kinds of universities- private and public. While public universities are fully government funded, private universities are not. They are self funded. In some places, we also find some semi private universities, which are partially self funded and partially funded by the government. The procedure for establishment of public/ government universities is simple- it can be established simply through a State/ Central Act, which has in- built in itself- all the necessary affiliations and recognitions- such as by the University Grants Commission/ /UGC, All India Council for Technical Education/ AICTE, Bar Council of India/ BCI, approval of the Ministry of Human Resource Development/ MHRD etc., depending on the requisites of a University accordingly. Some Government established universities in India are- Banaras Hindu University, Delhi University, Allahabad University, Jawaharlal Nehru University, all provincial universities such as Chandigarh University, Lucknow University, etc,. These Central universities have various universities and colleges under them- affiliated to them- taking the example of Delhi University, it has more than hundred colleges under it.

Seeking the reader’s attention, we come to private universities.

 What are private universities? Who owns them? How do they collect funds to establish what they want? All of such questions would be answered in this article itself, on further reading.

  Who can sponsor or propose to sponsor the opening of a private university?

According to the guidelines provided by the University Grants Commission/ UGC, the proposal for establishment of a private university can be sponsored by only the following people:

A Society registered under the Societies Registration Act, 1860 (Central Act No. 21 of 1860); or

(b) Any Public Trust registered under the State Public Trusts Act, or the Indian Trusts Act, 1882 (Central Act No. 2 of 1882) or under the relevant laws in any other State or Union Territory or

(c) A Company registered under Sec 25 Companies Act, 1956.

  How to present a proposal?

The entity interested in sponsoring the establishment of a private university must submit an application along with a detailed proposal to the Department of Higher Education under the MHRD,  along with a demand draft of Rs.1,00,000 ( Rs.One lac) in favor of the Director, Higher Education. The application should mandatorily contain- the details of the sponsoring body along with the copies of its registration certificate, constitution and bye-laws; the name, location and headquarters of the proposed University; the objectives of the University; justification regarding the necessity of establishing the proposed University; details of whether the private University is proposed to be a domain specific or multi- domain and in case of multiple domain, details of the specific domains proposed such as engineering, law, management etc.,; the nature and the type of programs of study, training, and research proposed to be undertaken; the proposed fee structure including the extent of concessions or rebates in fee and scholarships to economically or socially backward families, including SC/ST, handicapped students and other underprivileged category;  at least 22.5% seats shall be reserved for the all aforesaid categories put together; the system proposed to be followed for selecting students for admission to the programs of study at the University; the experience and expertise in the concerned disciplines; availability of academic research and training facilities including teaching and nonteaching staff; the system proposed to be followed for appointment of teachers and other employees in the University; the proof of ownership of land or plans for land procurement and infrastructural development for the proposed University in a phased manner; the details of plans for campus development such as construction of buildings, development of structural amenities and infrastructure facilities and procurement of equipment etc. to be undertaken before the University starts functioning and phased programs for campus and infrastructure development within first five years of its existence; details of play grounds and other facilities available or proposed to be created for games and sports and extra- curricular activities; outlays of capital expenditure proposed for the next five years and its sources of finance; the estimated recurring expenditure course wise or activity wise, sources of finance and estimated expenditure per student; commitment to follow the norms of the regulating bodies; such other details as the sponsoring body may like to give or such other details as may be prescribed by the Government.

  Examination of proposal application

 On receipt of the proposal application as submitted by the sponsoring body, the State Government will appoint a Committee comprising of senior government officials and reputed academicians. They then scrutinize the application according to some mandatory parameters such as-

Sponsors financial soundness and assets and its ability to set up the proposed University’s infrastructure

The background, general reputation of the sponsoring body, its experience in the field and its commitment to follow the norms of UGC or any other regulatory body

The potentiality to develop the human resources as per the requirements of contemporary demands

The committee would then submit the report it makes after the above- mentioned inspection and the State Government will further scrutinize it within two months. If the State Government comes across any deficiencies on the part of the sponsoring body, it shall so direct the latter to submit the details which are deficient or for removal of deficiencies, to which the sponsoring body is obligated to comply with.

  Issue of Letter of Intent

 After receipt of the revised report, if the State Government is satisfied that the sponsoring body can proceed with the establishment of the University, it shall issue a letter of intent within one month of the inspection of the revised report by the inspection committee, to the sponsoring body, asking it to- establish an endowment fund for the University which shall be pledged to the Government which may be increased by notification issued by the State Government in the Gazette from time to time. The amount of endowment fund shall be -:

(i) 5 crores rupees for single-domain

(ii) 8 crores for multi-domain

  Apart from this, it shall also ask the sponsoring body to-

sponsoring body must acquire not less than 10 acres of land for its main Campus if single domain and 25 acres of land if multi-domain

construct administrative building of at least 1000 sq mtrs, academic building including library, lecture theatre, laboratories of at least 10000 sq mtrs, adequate residential accommodation for teachers, guests, hostels which shall gradually be increased to accommodate at least 25% of student strength in each course within 3 years of existence

purchase books and journals of at least Rs.10 lacs or as per the norms of regulating bodies, purchase equipment, computers, furniture, other mobile and immobile assets and infrastructure facilities worth rupees 20 lacs or as per the norms of regulating bodies

give undertaking to appoint at least one Professors, two Associate Professors and three Assistant Professors having prescribed qualifications and necessary supporting staff in each department or discipline to be started by the University

And some other requisites.

  Compliance Report Submission by the Sponsoring Body

 After the conditions mentioned in the letter of intent have been fulfilled by the sponsoring body, the sponsoring body shall within a period of two years submit to the State Government, a compliance report along with all the necessary documents for verification and scrutinization. The Committee will submit its report to the State government specifying that all the requirements and conditions laid down in a letter of intent have been fulfilled.

  Enactment of Law for Private University

 After the Inspection Committee is satisfied with the compliance report as submitted by the sponsoring body, it shall communicate the same to the State Government and the State Government would then table a separate Act for the specific University before the State Legislature for its approval. The State Legislature will then pass a separate Act for the establishment and incorporation of the particular Private University, thereby enabling the Government to issue a Gazette Notification. The said notification will be sent to UGC and MHRD for information. The sponsoring body will be further required to make an application to UGC to enlist the newly incorporated University in the UGC List of Authorized Universities.

The University will be required to get itself assessed by NAAC within three years of its establishment and will also have to fulfill all other requirements / criteria laid down by various statutory bodies as applicable

    Sources

http://bit.ly/2wNVJXeGuidelinesfortheEstablishmentofPrivateUniversities.pdf

http://bit.ly/2XyRWJi

  The post Read to Know: How to Establish a University? appeared first on Legal Desire.

Read to Know: How to Establish a University? published first on https://immigrationlawyerto.tumblr.com/

[danielanduranb]

Union Minister Plans to Sell Paintings for New Animal Hospital in Raipur

A politician whose love for animals can be easily seen by the initiatives that are taken by her, the Union Minister of India, Maneka Gandhi is opening the next hospital for animals in Raipur, Chhattisgarh. The best part about the step is that she is selling her own collection of 19th Century miniature mica paintings in the upcoming India Art Fair to raise the funds for the hospital. Setting a benchmark for conservation of wildlife and inspiring people every now and then, Maneka Gandhi is widely known as an environmentalist and animal rights leader in India. The Union Minister doesn’t fail in being the voice of the innocent animals who are mistreated in India and is also the proud founder of People for Animals(1992), the largest animal rights organisation in the country.This time as well, the Union Minister has come up with the idea of selling her treasured collection of mica paintings to raise funds for the hospital she dreams of setting up in Raipur.The land for constructing the hospital is already allotted by the State Government to the organisation as it will be the first one in Chhatisgarh. Maneka Gandhi will be putting her collection of 200 paining from her Delhi residence on auction which she has collected over the years and are considered among the artefacts that belong to the 19th Century representation of India in Europe. These miniature mica paintings represent India and its manifolds like occupations, religious events, castes, tradespeople, Gods and Goddesses and the flora and fauna. As people for Animals is not supported by the Government hence Maneka Gandhi raises funds and spreads the word for the good cause by auctioning her own prized possession. In yesteryears, Maneka Gandhi has auctioned her possessions where in the year 2001, she sold her designer candles; 2016 was the year she auctioned the oleographs of Raja Ravi Varma and in 2012 she put her ceramic platters from studio platter on sale. The fund so raised was donated to the hospitals that are run by People for Animals organisation. The Union Minister also tried her hand at offering the rare miniature paintings to the National Museum, but the authorities declined the offer. The mica paintings that exists in a number of 7000 only at present time symbolise the Company School of Painting, the Indo-European style of paintings assigned by European patrons and the history of Indian art. Talking of which, places like Patna, Banaras, Trichinopoly and Murshidabad were the famous spots that are depicted in the paintings. As per the Union Minister, the price of these exquisite paintings range between Rs. 35,000 to Rs.1,50,000 depending upon the quality and size where the smallest is 5cmx7cm and the biggest is 12cmx15cm.

Also Read:- A 7005 Sq Ft Madhubani Painting in Bihar

The post Union Minister Plans to Sell Paintings for New Animal Hospital in Raipur appeared first on Tour My India.

from Tour My India

[wionews]

After 70 years Independence, Indian economy remains dominated by the informal sector

Last month the National Sample Survey Organization (NSSO), India’s pre-eminent public data collection agency released a report right in time for some Independence Day deliberations. But it hardly got any press coverage anywhere, despite the fact that it deals with the condition of nearly 70 per cent of India’s non-agricultural workforce. This is a report based on a survey of nearly three lakh enterprises all over the country in the informal manufacturing and service sectors. 

The unorganised or informal sector refers to those millions of tiny businesses that employ a handful of workers each, or in many cases do not employ any hired workers at all, but operate only with family labour. Seventy years after Independence, the Indian economy remains dominated, in numerical terms by the informal sector.

111 million is a large number, nearly 70 per cent of the nonagricultural labour force of India.

  ×

The NSSO report estimates the number of such enterprises in manufacturing and services (that is, excluding agriculture and construction) at 6.34 crore. The estimated size of the workforce employed in this sector is 11.1 crore or 111 million. It is important to emphasise that these are the estimates based on the sample survey. As is well-known, small informal businesses are hard to investigate. So, despite the best efforts of the NSSO (and it is widely known to be one of the best at the job it does) in reality the numbers may be much higher. In any case, 111 million is a large number, nearly 70 per cent of the nonagricultural labour force of India. And it has increased from 108 million in 2010 (the previous survey round). Of the 111 million, 36 million are in manufacturing, 39 in trade and 36.5 in other services. 

The majority of the non-agricultural workforce in India reports being self-employed and this fact has not changed for decades.

  ×

Interestingly, of the over 6 crore enterprises in this sector, 84 per cent do not report employing any hired workers and this proportion has remained more or less constant over the past 30 years. Such firms account for 62 per cent of all workers in this sector. In other words, the majority of the non-agricultural workforce in India reports being self-employed and this fact has not changed for decades.

In this backdrop, let us consider the statement made by BJP President Amit Shah earlier this year, that the government would not be able to provide jobs to everyone who needs or wants one, but would rather encourage self-employment. Self-employment is, in fact, already the default option for anyone who cannot secure a job. So this statement does not amount to saying much.

In the informal sector, a family of even three members (say a husband-wife team with a child) that works together running a shop, a restaurant, a workshop, etc. earns only INR 8000 per month even today.

  ×

The most important part of the report is the data on earnings in the informal sector. If we look at the enterprises that work only with family labour, the report shows that the earnings of such enterprises (measured as Gross Value Added or receipts minus non-wage expenditures) are on average INR 95,753 per year or roughly INR 8000 per month. The good news is that this number has increased substantially, at least in nominal terms, since 2010, when it was INR 57,883. But the absolute value is still low. What it means is that in the informal sector, a family of even three members (say a husband-wife team with a child) that works together running a shop, a restaurant, a workshop, etc. earns only INR 8000 per month even today. What about hired workers in this sector? The report estimates their earnings to be INR 87544 per year or around 7300 per month. Very similar to self-employed workers.

What is the reason for such low earnings? A typical answer is because these workers are not very skilled and the businesses are not very productive. In fact, there is no shortage of skills in the informal sector. What they lack is formal certification of their skills, because most workers are informally trained. And as for productivity, the situation is similar to that of farmers who often fail to capture the value of what they produce because of their vulnerable position in a supply chain dominated by more powerful actors such as fertilizer and seed companies, and big retailers. In the informal manufacturing and service sector too, intense competition and a weak position in the supply chain result in informal businesses failing to capture most of the value they produce. Thus, appearing to be of low productivity and earning a pittance.

This very large section of our workforce does not earn enough to be in the income tax net either from the wage or the business income end.

  ×

Needless to say, this very large section of our workforce does not earn enough to be in the income tax net either from the wage or the business income end. Further, many transactions still occur in cash. There are many reasons for this, two important ones being that banking is expensive for low amounts of money and that these workers are not treated with respect in banks. 

The Modi government’s response to the persistent informal and cash-based nature of the economy has been to force formality by measures such as demonetisation and the Goods and Services Tax. These are meant to ensure that such economic activity also becomes visible to the government and can be monitored and taxed. 

On the heels of demonetisation came the confusion and shock of GST.

  ×

Unfortunately, the NSSO survey cannot help us understand the effect of demonetisation on this sector because it was conducted from July 2015 to June 2016. But, it is telling that to date no comprehensive survey has been carried out by the government to assess the extent of the damage to the informal economy due to demonetisation. I know from my own conversations with the handloom and power loom weavers in Banaras that business was at a standstill for several weeks in November and December. And its effects are still being felt because losses forced many weavers to sell assets, including machines, to survive. On the heels of demonetisation came the confusion and shock of GST. 

The most important one is to give the informal sector the infrastructure it needs to flourish, building functional cooperatives that improve the bargaining power of small producers, ensuring effective government support at least equal to what big businesses receive, and so on.

  ×

In fact, the Modi approach is misguided on several levels. First, these measures are authoritarian, nonfederal, and undemocratic. Second, the economics behind them is unsound. Third, there are many better ways to ensure that the government tax base widens and transactions become formal. The most important one is to give the informal sector the infrastructure it needs to flourish, building functional cooperatives that improve the bargaining power of small producers, ensuring effective government support at least equal to what big businesses receive, and so on.

But let us step back for a bit. This August 15th marks the 70th anniversary of India’s independence. That is seven decades of policy-making with the aim of creating a modern Indian economy. The early development planners and economists in the 1950s spoke of the elimination of the small-scale economy that later came to be called the informal sector. Textbooks commonly referred to it as a transient phenomenon, soon to be replaced with large, modern firms. What happened? How come, even after decades of both planning and market-led growth, the better part of our workforce is still self-employed in tiny businesses and earns half of what a peon in a government office earns?

Plainly, the policies that were followed, both during the planning and the post-reform periods have not worked. But a nation-wide serious debate on both these failures has not occurred. It is in no political party’s interest to conduct such a debate because they have no imagination other than what has been tried already. 

GVA per enterprise for OAEs 95,753 per year overall up from INR 57883 per year in 2010. 62,140 for manufacturing, up from 19,203 in 2005 and INR 39232 in 2010.

GVA per worker overall INR 103744 per year but only INR 73951 per year for OAEs. In manufacturing INR 46088 per worker per year, up from 11,846 in 2005.

The estimates of workers derived from the survey showed that only a quarter of the estimated number of workers in the unincorporated non-agricultural sector (excluding construction) during 2015 -16 are hired the workers. 

During 2010-11, out of the estimated 5.77 crore, 30 per cent enterprises were engaged in manufacturing, 36 per cent enterprises were in trading and 34 per cent enterprises were in the service sector. While about 54 per cent of such enterprises were located in rural areas, 46 per cent were located in urban areas. 

The survey estimated out of the total number of enterprises 51.3 per cent were in rural areas and the remaining 48.7 per cent were in urban areas.

  ×

The survey estimated out of the total number of enterprises 51.3 per cent were in rural areas and the remaining 48.7 per cent were in urban areas. Out of the total estimated number of enterprises at all India level, 31 per cent were engaged in manufacturing, 36.3 per cent enterprises were in trading and 32.6  per cent were in other services. The size of the employed workforce is 111.3 million, up from 108 million is 2010. Of these 36 million are in manufacturing, 39 in trade and 36.5 in other services. These numbers were 35, 34, and 39 respectively in 2010.

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[kumarnavket09]

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[mahabirconstruction]

Building Dreams: Meet the Top-Rated Construction Company in Banaras

Imagine the excitement of seeing your dream home standing tall, or a wonderful structure you've imagined become a reality. Dreams of such spaces often drive us, propelling us toward a better future. Turning these dreams into physical constructions requires a touch of expertise, dedication, and craftsmanship. In the heart of Banaras, a city known for its history and aspirations stands Mahabir Constructions, a hotel designer company in Banaras that transforms dreams into beautifully constructed realities. Let's take a closer look at how this leading construction company is reshaping dreams and landscapes in Banaras.

The Pillars of Excellence at Mahabir Constructions

At the heart of Mahabir Constructions, Construction Company in Banaras lies a set of core values that form the foundation of our success. Every project we take on is evidence of our dedication to using the finest materials, employing innovative construction techniques, and engaging skilled labor to create structures that stand the test of time. Moreover, our thorough attention to detail and promise to complete projects within the fixed timeline and budget make us a trusted partner for anyone looking to embark on a construction journey.

Transforming Dreams into Reality

Mahabir Constructions' capacity to turn ideas into reality is among its most impressive features. We have a long list of accomplished projects in our portfolio, each with an interesting experience to tell. From restoring residential spaces to constructing commercial complexes that define skylines, Mahabir Constructions has consistently surpassed expectations. Don't just take our word for it – listen to the moving testimonials from clients whose dreams have been realized through our craftsmanship.

Expert Team and Collaboration

Every successful building project has a team of professionals working diligently to make ideas a reality. The team of architects, engineers, and project managers at Mahabir Constructions takes pleasure in being creative as well as experts. By collaborating with customers, we make sure that each project represents the particular desires of the individuals it is designed for.

Engagement of the Community and Social Impact

Beyond the physical structure, Mahabir Constructions has a strong bond with the community which is what makes us the best construction company in Banaras. Numerous people's lives have been significantly changed by our participation in community projects and job possibilities. We are the definition of responsible construction because we support local talent and give back to the community. As we continue to build dreams, Mahabir Constructions visualizes a future where innovation and sustainability will continue to drive our actions. With several exciting projects in the pipeline, we are balanced to shape the landscape of Banaras for years to come.

Future of Construction with MahabirConstructions

When it comes to making dreams come true, Mahabir Construction is the expert. We care about making things look amazing, using smart ideas, and helping out the community. Mahabir Construction house designing company in Banaras is the group that can make your vision of a dream building a reality. Are you prepared to bring your ideal building to life? Check out Mahabir Construction's work and talk to our team today.

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Mahabir Construction is a leading construction company in Noida, with a focus on residential and commercial projects. The company was founded in 2010 by Sri Arvind Singh and is headed by Mr. Roshan Kumar Singh. Mahabir Construction is known for its high-quality work, commitment to customer satisfaction, and competitive pricing. The company has a team of experienced engineers and construction professionals and is equipped with the latest machinery and equipment. Mahabir Construction has completed numerous projects in Noida and is a trusted name in the construction industry.

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Hence, selecting a professional and certified construction company is important. So, if you are looking for an authentic construction company in Banaras, you should go with Mahabir Design & Construction Pvt. Ltd. The professionals at Mahabir operate with a belief that everyone deserves a better life. Over the past years, we have delivered many successful projects where thousands of happy customers reside. Our projects furnishphenomenal life experiences, security and value. Mahabirproperties have seen the highest rate of capital appreciation and have given our customers an asset to own for life