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#Fence Service in Southampton
worawatedirect · 11 months
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Fencing Southampton
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We are a well established fencing and decking company that is based in Ower, Southampton, we work throughout the city and surrounding Hampshire areas. As a company we are able to cover all sectors including domestic, commercial, agricultural and industrial.
With over 10 years in the trade Proline Fencing and Decking always strive to meet our customers exact needs and expectations. We have always been committed to offering a professional, friendly and efficient service.
Looking for top-quality fencing and landscaping services in Southampton and Hampshire? Look no further than our experienced team of landscapers. With years of experience in the industry, we provide a range of services, including composite fencing in Winchester, driveways including resin driveways Southampton, traditional fencing in Lyndhurst, and patio installation in Southampton. Our skilled craftsmen can also create bespoke wrought iron gates in Southampton to suit your specific needs. For low-maintenance options, we also offer artificial grass installation in Southampton. No matter the project, our dedicated team of landscapers Southampton is committed to providing superior service and exceeding your expectations. Contact our landscapers Southampton today to learn more about how we can help you transform your outdoor space.
All of our work is guaranteed, and can be designed to meet bespoke specifications. What’s more, we are proud to be Approved Millboard Decking Installers and accredited by a number of organisations, read below to find out more.
We have a dedicated and highly skilled team of tradesmen that have many years of experience. Our team will always ensure that each project is finished to the highest standard possible.
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evaa009 · 3 months
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Enhance Your Property with Expert Fencing in Southampton
When it comes to transforming your outdoor space, nothing quite matches the impact of quality fencing. In Southampton, homeowners are increasingly turning to professional fencing services to enhance both the aesthetics and functionality of their properties. If you're looking to elevate your home's appeal while ensuring privacy and security, investing in fencing is the perfect solution.
Why Choose Fencing in Southampton?
Unlocking Curb Appeal: First impressions matter, and your property's exterior sets the tone for visitors and passersby. With expertly crafted fencing, Southampton residents can elevate their curb appeal instantly. Whether you prefer the timeless elegance of wooden fencing or the modern aesthetic of sleek metal designs, there's a style to complement every architectural theme.
Privacy and Security: Privacy is paramount for any homeowner, and fencing offers a simple yet effective solution. By installing sturdy fencing around your Southampton property, you can enjoy peace of mind knowing that your outdoor space remains secluded from prying eyes. Additionally, fencing acts as a deterrent against intruders, enhancing the security of your home and family.
Defined Boundaries: Clear property boundaries are essential for maintaining harmony with neighbours and preventing disputes. Professional fencing services in Southampton ensure precise installation, accurately marking your property lines while enhancing the overall aesthetics of your outdoor space. With clearly defined boundaries, you can enjoy your property with confidence.
Expert Fencing Services in Southampton:
Tailored Solutions: Every property is unique, which is why reputable fencing companies in Southampton offer tailored solutions to meet your specific needs. Whether you require fencing for a small garden or extensive perimeter fencing for a larger estate, experienced professionals will work closely with you to design and install the perfect solution.
Quality Materials: Durability and longevity are key factors when investing in fencing. Southampton residents can expect nothing but the highest quality materials, ensuring that their fencing withstands the test of time and the elements. From premium timber to robust metal options, there's a material to suit every requirement and budget.
Professional Installation: Even the finest fencing materials require expert installation to achieve optimal results. Trusted fencing services in Southampton boast skilled craftsmen who handle every aspect of the installation process with precision and care. From site preparation to the final finishing touches, you can trust in their expertise to deliver exceptional results.
Conclusion:
Investing in fencing is a wise decision for Southampton homeowners seeking to enhance their properties' aesthetics, privacy, and security. With a range of styles, materials, and professional services available, transforming your outdoor space has never been easier. Whether you're looking to define boundaries, boost curb appeal, or create a secluded sanctuary, expert fencing services in Southampton are ready to bring your vision to life.
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prolinefencing · 10 months
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Landscapers Southampton | Proline Fencing and Decking Ltd
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Landscapers Southampton
Gardens are the gateway to your life, and they reflect your state of being. So, if you are looking to bring life to your garden in Southampton, you have come to the right place. Proline Fencing & Decking Ltd, has the perfect team of landscapers Southampton has to refresh your garden by redesigning it.
We understand that each Southampton client has their unique approach to the design they would like for their garden. For this reason, we offer a wide range of landscaping services in Southampton. As your premier Southampton landscaper, you can count on us for both soft and hard landscaping. For years we have had the chance of delivering excellent soft and hard landscaping services in Southampton that exceed our clients’ expectations.
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Landscapers Southampton — Proline Fencing & Decking Ltd
Landscapers Southampton
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Proline Fencing and Decking Ltd is proud to be the number one team of landscapers in Southampton. When you get in touch with our landscapers, you can rest confident you will get the highest quality work done to ensure you get your aesthetic garden just how you imagined it to be.
We understand that each Southampton client has their unique approach to the design they would like for their garden. For this reason, we offer a wide range of landscaping services in Southampton. As your premier Southampton landscaper, you can count on us for both soft and hard landscaping. For years we have had the chance of delivering excellent soft and hard landscaping services in Southampton that exceed our clients’ expectations.
We here at Proline Fencing & Decking Ltd take pride in being the go-to landscapers to take care of gardens around Southampton. Our years of experience in the landscaping industry has allowed us to expand our knowledge and skills, bringing many gardens to life no matter the chosen size or style.
Get in touch with Proline Fencing & Decking Ltd 
Address: Cheynes Business Park, Romsey Rd, Ower, Romsey SO51 6AF
Tel: 023 8081 2232
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Landscapers Southampton | landscaping services Southampton | Proline
Proline Fencing and Decking Ltd
Proline Fencing and Decking Ltd has been established for over 15 years and have a strong reputation with our clients. We work throughout Southampton and surrounding Hampshire areas and are highly experienced in domestic, agricultural, commercial, and industrial projects.
Landscapers Southampton
Proline Fencing and Decking Ltd is proud to be the number one team of landscapers in Southampton. When you get in touch with our landscapers, you can rest confident you will get the highest quality work done to ensure you get your aesthetic garden just how you imagined it to be.
We understand that each Southampton client has their unique approach to the design they would like for their garden. For this reason, we offer a wide range of landscaping services in Southampton. As your premier Southampton landscaper, you can count on us for both soft and hard landscaping. For years we have had the chance of delivering excellent soft and hard landscaping services in Southampton that exceed our clients’ expectations.
We here at Proline Fencing & Decking Ltd take pride in being the go-to landscapers to take care of gardens around Southampton. Our years of experience in the landscaping industry has allowed us to expand our knowledge and skills, bringing many gardens to life no matter the chosen size or style.
Get in touch with Proline Fencing & Decking Ltd 
Address: Cheynes Business Park, Romsey Rd, Ower, Romsey SO51 6AF
Tel: 023 8081 2232
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aina-rilley · 3 months
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en-fuego · 8 months
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Nat Turner Born October 2, 1800
Nat Turner was a renowned African-American known for leading the 1831 slave rebellion to free blacks in Southampton County, Virginia, after being subjected to slavery himself. He started a revolt among the black slave followers to free their brother on several plantations. They gained more arms and horses with each raid on plantation. Afterwards, they were accused of 50 white civilians’ death and the Virginia legislation began to target free blacks as well with a colonization bill implicating their freedom once again with sale and relocation. In their rage and fear of uprising, white Americans organized troops and attacked the blacks resulting in over 150 deaths regardless of their involvement in the slave rebellion.
Turner was born into slavery on October 2, 1800 in Southampton County, Virginia. His master Benjamin Turner named him Nat and upon his death Nat’s ownership was transferred to Benjamin’s brother Samuel. During Civil War era he was referred to as Nathaniel according to the sources. He didn’t know much about his father as he reportedly escaped from slavery when Turner was young. He spent most of his life in Southampton County, Virginia, a plantation area. The place was mostly populated by the enslaved laborers. Turner was a highly intelligent person who learned to read and write at a very young age. Moreover, he had deep religious sentiments and was often seen praying, fasting and reading bible. His spirituality enabled him to have these visions which he interpreted as messages from God. These visions had a great impact on his understanding of life and which led to his return to his owner after running away a month before. His followers labeled him ‘The Prophet’, as he often conducted baptizing services and preached bible to his fellow slaves.
In 1928, Nat Turner had a realization that he was ordained for some great purpose and later it turned out to be the freedom of his fellow salves. He started to interpret weather as a sign from God to begin revolt against their owners. In early 1831, an annular solar eclipse was seen in Virginia which Turner saw as a sign to prepare an uprising. He waited till Independence Day to strike but had to further postpone the rebellion due to his illness. Then there was another solar eclipse which quickened Turner’s plan. Thus the uprising began on August 21. The message of initiating the rebellion was communicated through songs in the village and soon around 70 black slaves gathered in the woods and from there they went on from plantation to plantation to free their enslaved brothers.
So as not to alert the enemies of their presence, they carried out their attacks through knives, hatchets, axes, and blunt objects. The assault went so far as they killed 60 white people without discrimination of age and gender. They spared the poor whites as they were treated no better than the blacks. Nat Turner was driven by the single-minded goal to free the blacks that he didn’t even mind resorting to violence. He thought it would help the whites to see the cruelty of their act of slave-holding. However, the rebellion was suppressed within two days. Turner evaded the capture by hiding out in the woods but was eventually found in a hole covered with fence rails. Upon his confession to having knowledge of rebellion, he was tried and hanged for conspiring to rebel and making insurrection on November 11, 1831.
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jackwilliams09 · 9 months
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Best Fencing Services in Harefield
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If you are looking for the Best Fencing Services in Harefield, then contact Lushscapes Ltd. They offer an array of services, from regular lawn mowing to complete garden transformations. Experience the Lushscapes difference today. Located in Harefield, Lushscapes Ltd is your go-to garden building and maintenance company proudly serving Southampton and beyond. For more information visit https://goo.gl/maps/Z988f2dVgjQb8mmKA
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fencing1solutions · 2 years
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Fencing Solutions
Address: 64 Palm Road, Southampton, Hampshire, SO16 5HF
Phone: 07518 390 816
Website:https://fencingsolutionssouthampton.co.uk/
Service: Fencing company based in  Southampton
Our family has been fencing for over 35 years. With over 120 years’ experience within the family, we deliver a very high standard of work and, we are happy to say, most of our work comes from recommendations and repeat customers.
We are a well-established fencing company based in  Southampton. We work throughout the city and surrounding areas of Hampshire. As a company, we are able to cover all sectors including domestic, commercial, agricultural, and industrial.
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buckscountyfence · 2 years
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Fence Installation in Southampton, PA | 267-914-7900
Time for a new fence? Get a free estimate for fence installation in Southampton, PA. Check out all of the best fencing services below. Our local fence contractors serve all of Bucks County.
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it's march 2017. george and i go to stay with iain at their uni house in southampton. i think the plan was to write some music, but i can't quite remember.
we go out that night. it's the end of the month so it's just warm enough to not have to wear a jacket. we end up in the best worst club iain knows and stay there until it closes. it's 3am and it's a long walk back to iain's house.
about ten minutes into the walk, iain tells us there's a great viewpoint of the city if we want to take a detour. it's late enough that time doesn't feel real anymore so we say yes. iain walks us behind a construction fence and then to a series of ladders that hang against the building above us. it looks as tall as the sky from down where we are but i don't know how tall it really was. there were quite a few ladders.
we get to the top. the sun's starting to come up and the city is starting to come alive. we breathe it all in and then we climb back down again. it's over in 20 minutes but everything looks different on the ground. we walk back to iain's house in near silence and pass out near instantly. callum wasn't there because he was being asked to work full time in the gay bar, but i think that's a story in another song.
our first ep, i see blue, is two years old today. it's about that night and so many more nights we shared. if you haven't listened to it then i guess i'd recommend it. it's on whatever streaming service you want.
if the ep means something to you then thank you. let us know how it makes you feel. if it's your first time listening or your hundredth time listening, it'd be nice to hear. thanks.
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formatgiant03 · 3 years
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Party Wall Awards For Basements
What Is Party Wall?
Content
When Do You Need To Offer Notice?
Adjacent Owners Party Wall Land Surveyor
My Home Overview
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Since the Party Wall etc Act 1996 entered into force, property owners in England and also Wales have actually had a procedure to adhere to when developing work entails a party wall or event fencing wall. The Act is created to reduce disputes by making sure property owners make use of a property surveyor to identify the moment and also method which work is executed. You can make use of a concurred land surveyor to substitute both homeowner need to troubles arise.
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There is law that regulates what you can, and also can not, do to a party wall without seeking the consent of the adjoining proprietor. If, as an example, you are constructing a conservatory or an extension to your home, you will certainly on a regular basis need a Party Wall Honor, and this is something which land surveyors are educated to work out and also concur between the parties.
When Do You Need To Offer Notification?
Our Partywall Surveyors at Allcott Associates LLP are experienced in the issues that can emerge with celebration walls, as well as we provide a succinct party wall solution. If you, or your neighbours, are intending on undergoing job which drops under the Party Wall Act 1996, a party wall property surveyor requires to be gotten in touch with. Notifying-- the Structure Proprietor is legally obligated to offer notification on their adjoining proprietors if they are to begin jobs which qualify under the Act. The notice needs to outline the works proposed as well as, if the adjoining proprietor is satisfied that they will certainly not materially influence them, they can simply concur in composing and also the works may start unrestricted. Whilst a property surveyor is not necessarily needed at this stage, anyone who could activate the Act is advised to have their notifications provided by a Chartered Land surveyor-- to ensure absolutely nothing is omitted. So then in order to meet target dates the adjoining owners surveyor ends up doing a great deal of work that you would normally anticipate the building owner's property surveyor to do.
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Covered by the Party Wall Act 1996, a party wall agreement covers any shared walls, structures or yard boundary wall surfaces between two buildings. It is a lawful arrangement made between you and your neighbours regarding any kind of structure work that will influence either side of this shared boundary. A party wall is a wall, fencing or structure on the border of two separate homes, had by various people. A party wall settlement - technically called a party wall arrangement - is made between these proprietors concerning any type of structure job that may affect either side of the limit.
Adjacent Proprietors Party Wall Land Surveyor
The last thing you want after moving right into your new house, is for the neighbours to begin right away constructing an expansion. This is a terrific reason a study is extremely important prior to you acquire any type of residential property. A study will tell you if there are any existing party wall agreements in position, as well as keep you from discovering the hard way-- when the miners start taking up the yard at 8am. Nevertheless, your neighbours can take civil action against you and an order could be released to stop any kind of further work till a party wall contract is prepared, delaying progress.
Paper the original condition of the adjacent owner's land in instance the works cause damages.
In the case of existing event wall surfaces or "party fence wall surfaces", a building proprietor is given different civil liberties under the Act to fix or to adjust with legal needs.
If the adjoining owner provides approval the wall surface might be built half on the land of each owner or in such a setting as they both concur.
Act and also the Building Regulations apply to the work being accomplished.
After obtaining enough notice you must permit the structure proprietor as well as its workmen access to your land to perform job.
The cost for this varies however on average, a party wall award will certainly cost around ₤ 1,000, with per hour prices for surveyors possibly being as high as ₤ 200. This concurred land surveyor will then generate the party wall arrangement or award, detailing the work suggested as well as a timetable of condition of the neighbour's building. Entirely, consisting of the price of the land surveyor, this can set you back about ₤ 1,000. If you are a homeowner who has actually consented to specific fixing or building deal with a neighbor sharing a border with you, then you might need a party wall agreement. This overview will assist you comprehend what this agreement is, what it consists of as well as just how you get the proper permissions to carry out the job you need. Prior to Party wall Aldershot starting on website the Party Wall etc Act 1996 states that it is required to take an Arrange of Condition of adjacent buildings before start of works. The party wall surveyors are able after that to re-inspect the building on conclusion of the works as well as ascertain whether any damage was done, and likewise guide what repair services should be executed.
My Residential Property Overview
The expense of a party wall contract can vary depending upon the surveyor you deal with and also the result of the notification offered. As a start, the party wall notice itself can set you back around ₤ 30 if you utilize a surveyor or it can be provided for totally free. If you're given assent after offering the notice, there is no demand to hire a property surveyor or have a party wall arrangement. You must rather take outdated photographs of the party wall and keep in mind of any kind of cracks or flaws.
What is the difference between a party wall and a boundary wall?
Party wall: i.e. a wall within a building that joins two properties and forms the boundary between them; Boundary wall, within a garden, so placed as to separate two parcels of land in different ownership; Building faces: a boundary may run along the side (or front or rear) face of a building.
There are a minority group of party wall surveyors that practice in what is referred to as 'ambulance chasing' and who seek to make use of the Act to produce or sustain arguments in between property owner. The majority of property surveyors would certainly check the nature of the argument and also ask the ideal questions. They would certainly enquire about the 'dispute' and ensure that there is in reality a conflict before aiming to send a letter of engagement.
As an example, if the property owner has actually admitted notifiable works have actually triggered damage then there is not a disagreement as well as there is no requirement for a party wall property surveyor to be appointed. The purpose of selecting party wall land surveyors when there is a dispute is for the land surveyors to make a party wall honor which sets out the needs the building contractor will need to stick as well when performing the party wall works. At the end of the notice offered, you will have to send a letter stating that your neighbor ought to assign a party wall property surveyor within 10 days.
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All the procedures are handled by a certified Party Wall Surveyor. The Act is designed to prevent neighbours having conflicts, litigating and also is totally actionable by party wall land surveyors. If you are doing architectural job to the party wall, or functions impacting a ceiling or floor, it is strongly encouraged to give a proper written notice to the adjoining proprietors and also occupiers living over or listed below your home.
The Act enables you to carry out work with or alongside a shared wall. At the same time protecting the passions of any person else that might be affected by that job. If the two property surveyors designated by the structure owner and also adjacent owner can't get to a contract, the issue may be passed on to the third designated property surveyor. Acting as Surveyor party wall awards Andover , the third land surveyor will usually have the final say on how much ought to be paid to whom. There are a number of things you can just do to a party wall after informing and receiving a composed contract from a neighbour, which implies the honor is not generally applied retrospectively. If jobs start without approval after that it will be a matter of needing to manage any consequences i.e. damages to the adjoining home. If this can not be agreed in between neighbors it will need to go to court.
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prolinefencing · 2 years
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Proline Fencing and Decking Ltd
Proline Fencing and Decking Ltd
Proline Fencing and Decking Ltd has been established for over 15 years and have a strong reputation with our clients. We work throughout Southampton and surrounding Hampshire areas and are highly experienced in domestic, agricultural, commercial, and industrial projects.
We are a well-established fencing and decking company that is based in Ower, Southampton, we work throughout the city and surrounding Hampshire areas. As a company we are able to cover all sectors including domestic, commercial, agricultural and industrial.
Fencing Winchester
Whether you are looking for agricultural, industrial, domestic or commercial fencing in Winchester, Proline Fencing is here to help. On top of offering fantastic fencing in Winchester, the Proline Fencing team is proficient at numerous other services. Whether you are interested in a service separately or as part of a more comprehensive overhaul of your property, we also offer all of the following customisable solutions:
Artificial grass Winchester
Are you thinking about updating your outdoor area and are searching for the highest quality artificial grass Winchester? If so, you can stop looking for your perfect installer now that you have discovered Proline Decking and Fencing. 
Artificial grass in Winchester is an increasingly popular choice and it’s easy to see why when you factor in all of the advantages. Please keep reading below to find out more about the benefits that you will be able to enjoy when choosing this great option for your own home.
Composite decking Winchester
Are you looking for the finest composite decking Winchester? then call the team at Proline Fencing today on 023 8081 2232.
When it comes to composite decking in Winchester, it always pays to make sure you are using the premier supplier in the market. In this regard, you will be pleased to know that our team has made the choice easy for you by narrowing down the logical choices to just one.
Proline Fencing has the talent and the expertise to deliver outstanding results at our wonderfully competitive prices.
Patios Winchester
Here at Proline Fencing and Decking, we’re proud to deliver the best patios available to property owners in Winchester. Our staff work closely with all clients to make sure that they end up with a suitable surface for their home. You can expect our team to go above and beyond as they make sure that your patio meets all requirements and leaves you wholly satisfied.  Contact our staff today!
Driveways Winchester
If you’re looking for a company that designs and builds the finest driveways in Winchester, look no further than Proline Fencing. We’re backed by many years of experience and continue to build the best range of services possible to cater to the needs of as many clients as possible. It’s for this reason that we’re so highly recommended by those who’ve used our services in the past.
Landscapers Winchester
Does your garden need a new lease on life? Have you considered calling the experts here at Proline Fencing? If not, now is the time to do so as we provide comprehensive landscaping services in Winchester which will leave you with the garden you’ve always desired. Whatever you envision, we can create, and all for the most competitive price around. To begin the design process, call the best landscapers in Winchester on 023 8081 2232.
Security fencing Winchester
Welcome to Proline Fencing – the number one supplier of quality security fencing in Winchester, looking to protect their site from unwanted intruders will find exactly what they need among our impressive selection of fencing options. We custom-make and install each fence in line with our customers’ specifications, and all for the most competitive prices around. Want to find out more? Then call us today on 023 8081 2232.
Landscapers Southampton
Gardens are the gateway to your life, and they reflect your state of being. So, if you are looking to bring life to your garden in Southampton, you have come to the right place. Proline Fencing & Decking Ltd, has the perfect team of landscapers Southampton has to refresh your garden by redesigning it.
Get in touch with Proline Fencing & Decking Ltd 
Address: Cheynes Business Park, Romsey Rd, Ower, Romsey SO51 6AF
Tel: 023 8081 2232
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Landscapers Southampton | Landscaping Services in Southampton
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Landscapers Southampton
Proline Fencing and Decking Ltd is proud to be the number one team of landscapers in Southampton. When you get in touch with our landscapers, you can rest confident you will get the highest quality work done to ensure you get your aesthetic garden just how you imagined it to be.
We understand that each Southampton client has their unique approach to the design they would like for their garden. For this reason, we offer a wide range of landscaping services in Southampton. As your premier Southampton landscaper, you can count on us for both soft and hard landscaping. For years we have had the chance of delivering excellent soft and hard landscaping services in Southampton that exceed our clients’ expectations.
We here at Proline Fencing & Decking Ltd take pride in being the go-to landscapers to take care of gardens around Southampton. Our years of experience in the landscaping industry has allowed us to expand our knowledge and skills, bringing many gardens to life no matter the chosen size or style.
Get in touch with Proline Fencing & Decking Ltd 
Address: Cheynes Business Park, Romsey Rd, Ower, Romsey SO51 6AF
Tel: 023 8081 2232
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Mr. Handyman of Princeton and Robbinsville
707 Alexander Road, Suite 208 Princeton, NJ 08540 United States
609-372-5867
https://www.mrhandyman.com/princeton-robbinsville/
Looking for a trusted handyman “near me”? Your local professionals at Mr. Handyman of Princeton, Robbinsville and Newtown are your one-stop-shop for all your commercial and home repair and improvement handyman needs.
Our fully licensed and insured, uniformed handymen have over 20 years of experience and pride themselves with friendly service that is done on time and completed properly.
When you choose us, you can be rest assured you are in good hands with our top-notch communication, from initial phone call with our fully staffed office to the information provided by your local technician as he completes the job. We are a locally owned and operated handyman company, and we treat your home or place of business like it is our own.
Exterior handyman services include exterior door repair, fence repair, deck repair, trim repair, siding repair, soffit and fascia repair, wood rot repair, weatherstripping, screen repair, window repair and much more!
Interior handyman services include drywall repair, painting, door installation and repair, TV mounting service, cabinet repair, tile repair, picture hanging, caulking and grouting, smart home product installation and many more home and commercial handyman services!
Our handymen and carpenters proudly serve Princeton, Princeton Junction, West Windsor, Robbinsville, Hamilton, Montgomery, Skillman, Belle Mead, Lawrence, Lawrenceville, Hopewell, Pennington, Titusville, Newtown, Yardley, Morrisville, Langhorne, Washington Crossing, Upper and Lower Makefield, New Hope, Solebury, Furlong, Buckingham, Holland, Richboro, Southampton and surrounding areas.
See why local homeowners call us the best local handyman service around! Call 609-372-5867 today for prompt service by courteous professionals.
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Black History Fact of the Day
Born into slavery on October 2, 1800, in Southampton County, Virginia, his name was recorded as "Nat" by Benjamin Turner, the man who enslaved him and when Benjamin Turner died in 1810 Nat became the property of Benjamin’s brother Samuel Turner. By the Civil War era, sources referred to him as Nathaniel, and gave him the surname of the person who enslaved him in the white slaveholder custom of the time. Historians also adopted that convention. Turner knew little about the background of his father who was believed to have escaped from slavery when Turner was a young boy.
Turner spent his entire life in Southampton County, Virginia, a plantation area where slaves were the majority of the population. He was identified as having "natural intelligence and quickness of apprehension, surpassed by few." He learned to read and write at a young age. Deeply religious, Nat was often seen fasting, praying, or immersed in reading the stories of the Bible.
Turner's religious convictions manifested as frequent visions which he interpreted as messages from God. Turner's belief in the visions was such that when Turner was 22 years old he ran away from his owner but returned a month later after receiving a spiritual revelation. Turner often conducted Baptist services, preaching the Bible to his fellow slaves who dubbed him "The Prophet". Turner garnered white followers such as Ethelred T. Brantley, who Turner was credited with having convinced to "cease from his wickedness".
After the rebellion, a reward notice described Turner as:
5 feet 6 or 8 inches high, weighs between 150 and 160 pounds, rather bright complexion, but not a mulatto, broad shoulders, larger flat nose, large eyes, broad flat feet, rather knockkneed, walks brisk and active, hair on the top of the head very thin, no beard, except on the upper lip and the top of the chin, a scar on one of his temples, also one on the back of his neck, a large knot on one of the bones of his right arm, near the wrist, produced by a blow.
Turner was proclaimed as a prophet by his fellow black slaves on the plantation. In early 1828, Turner was convinced that he "was ordained for some great purpose in the hands of the Almighty." While working in his owner's fields on May 12, Turner
"heard a loud noise in the heavens, and the Spirit instantly appeared to me and said the Serpent was loosened, and Christ had laid down the yoke he had borne for the sins of men, and that I should take it on and fight against the Serpent, for the time was fast approaching when the first should be last and the last should be first."
“In connecting this vision to the motivation for his rebellion, Turner makes it clear that he sees himself as participating in the confrontation between God’s Kingdom and the anti-Kingdom that characterized his social-historical context." He was convinced that God had given him the task of "slay my enemies with their own weapons." Turner said, "I communicated the great work laid out for me to do, to four in whom I had the greatest confidence" – his fellow slaves Henry, Hark, Nelson, and Sam.
Beginning in February 1831, Turner interpreted certain atmospheric conditions as a sign to begin preparations for a rebellion against the slave owners. On February 11, 1831, an annular solar eclipse was seen in Virginia and Turner envisioned this as a black man's hand reaching over the sun. He initially planned the rebellion to begin on July 4, Independence Day. Turner postponed it because of illness and to use the delay for additional planning and deliberation with his co-conspirators. On August 13 there was another solar eclipse in which the sun appeared bluish-green, possibly the result of lingering atmospheric debris from an eruption of Mount St. Helens. Turner interpreted this as the final signal, and about a week later, on August 21, he began the uprising.
Turner started with a few trusted fellow slaves. “All his initial recruits were other slaves from his neighborhood”. The neighborhood had to find ways to communicate their intentions without giving up their plot. Songs may have tipped the neighborhood members on movements. “It is believed that one of the ways Turner summoned fellow conspirators to the woods was through the use of particular songs.” The rebels traveled from house to house, freeing slaves and killing the white people they found. The rebels ultimately included more than 70 enslaved and free blacks.
Because the rebels did not want to alert anyone to their presence as they carried out their attacks, they initially used knives, hatchets, axes, and blunt instruments instead of firearms. The rebellion did not discriminate by age or sex, until it was determined that the rebellion had achieved sufficient numbers. Nat Turner only confessed to killing one of the rebellion's victims, Margret Whitehead, whom he killed with a blow from a fence post.
Before a white militia was able to respond, the rebels killed 60 men, women, and children. They spared a few homes "because Turner believed the poor white inhabitants 'thought no better of themselves than they did of negros.'" Turner also thought that revolutionary violence would serve to awaken the attitudes of whites to the reality of the inherent brutality in slave-holding, a concept similar to 20th-century philosopher Frantz Fanon's idea of "violence as purgatory".Turner later said that he wanted to spread "terror and alarm" among whites.
The rebellion was suppressed within two days, but Turner eluded capture by hiding in the woods until October 30, when he was discovered by a farmer named Benjamin Phipps, where he was hiding in a hole covered with fence rails. While awaiting his trial, Turner confessed his knowledge of the rebellion to attorney Thomas Ruffin Gray. On November 5, 1831, he was tried for "conspiring to rebel and making insurrection", convicted and sentenced to death. Turner was hanged on November 11 in Jerusalem, Virginia. His body was flayed, beheaded and quartered. Turner received no formal burial; his headless remains were either buried unmarked or kept for scientific use. His skull is said to have passed through many hands, last being reported in the collection of a planned civil rights museum for Gary, Indiana, despite calls for its burial.
In the aftermath of the insurrection there were 45 slaves, including Turner, and five free blacks tried for insurrection and related crimes in Southampton. Of the 45 slaves tried, 15 were acquitted. Of the 30 convicted, 18 were hanged, while 12 were sold out of state. Of the five free blacks tried for participation in the insurrection, one was hanged, while the others were acquitted.[29]
Soon after Turner's execution, Thomas Ruffin Gray took it upon himself to publish The Confessions of Nat Turner, derived partly from research done while Turner was in hiding and partly from jailhouse conversations with Turner before trial. This work is considered the primary historical document regarding Nat Turner.
In total, the state executed 56 blacks suspected of having been involved in the uprising. But in the hysteria of aroused fears and anger in the days after the revolt, white militias and mobs killed an estimated 200 blacks, many of whom had nothing to do with the rebellion. #natturner
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