#Futures and Options | Explore Tumblr posts and blogs

top1market · 2 years ago

Text

Which is Better?-Futures or Options

Many investors are interested in investing in futures and options, but they need assistance comprehending them. Options and futures are two types of financial derivatives used by investors to hedge against market price fluctuations. Both enable investors to purchase investments at a predetermined price prior to a given date. But options and futures contracts have distinct regulations, resulting in vastly different risks for investors. Consequently, what are their characteristics and distinctions, and how should investors choose? To learn more about these two investments, read our writing.

What exactly are Futures?

Futures are also known as forward contracts or futures contracts. Purchasing future commodities or other financial assets at current prices is the definition of futures. Futures contracts originated in the agricultural product trading market as a hedge against future price uncertainty. Futures are positioned opposite the location. Futures trading entails the sale of future goods, whereas spot trading involves the exchange of current goods. Futures contracts are between a buyer and a vendor who agree on a price, delivery date, and a deposit. At this precise date in the future, the transaction will be completed at the agreed-upon price.

Various Futures

According to the agreed commodity classification, futures contracts can be classified as commodity futures or financial futures.

Agricultural Futures

Through futures contracts, commodity futures merchants can trade commodities such as oil, gold, natural gas, and even sugar.

Futures Financial

Futures traders invest in financial assets such as indices, equities, and bonds.

Instances of Futures

A farmer is concerned that the price of produce will decline in the future due to an abundance of agricultural products. Similarly, a merchant is concerned that weather-related disasters will impact yields, resulting in decreased production and rising prices. So they agree to purchase and sell a quantity of crops at the current spot crop prices with a three-month delivery date. After the deposit is paid to initiate the contract, the buyer and vendor must reach an agreement at the agreed price three months later, regardless of whether the crop price has increased or decreased.

Futures' Pros and Cons

Positives of Futures

Futures trading has extensive trading hours and high liquidity. The trading hours of each futures contract span nearly the entire day, allowing futures merchants to act at any moment. Compared to the stock market, the futures market is less prone to gaps, making it significantly more liquid than the spot market.

Low transaction costs exist. The only costs associated with trading futures are transaction tax and handling fees, with the handling fee for futures being preset. Typically, the performance cost of a futures contract is a negligible portion of the equivalent OTC transaction.

Utilize modest expenditures to accomplish a substantial objective. Futures holders can control a more prominent position at a lower cost with leverage, while hedgers can reduce their risk exposure at a lower cost. Futures trading does not entail the literal purchase or sale of underlying assets; instead, margins are used to manipulate more substantial assets. Investors can profit from price fluctuations in the market without committing substantial capital.

Negatives of Futures

Futures must be resolved on a monthly basis and cannot be employed as a long-term investment vehicle. If you choose the far-month contract, the contract's liquidity may be greater.

Due to the leverage effect, the danger is substantial. In addition to magnifying profits, leverage also magnifies losses. If you make an error while using leverage, it may result in significant losses to the principal.

What are the Alternatives?

Options are a form of derivative financial product. Contracts for options grant option holders the right to purchase commodities, which may include products, securities, or other financial assets, at an agreed price within a specified time frame. The buyer pays the option premium to the vendor, agrees on the type, price, quantity, and expiration date of the purchased product, and enters into an option contract. Unlike a futures contract, the proprietor of an option is not required to complete the transaction when the option expires.

Types of Choices

Options can be divided into two categories. Options rights are subdivided into call options and put options. The remaining portion is subdivided based on the delivery date of the option, which is separated into American and European options.

Call Option Contracts

Call options refer to the buyer's right, but not obligation, to purchase a certain quantity of specified commodities from the seller at the agreed price within the validity period of the options contract, after paying a fee to the seller. The vendor of an option is obligated to sell a particular commodity at a contract-specified price at the buyer's request during the option contract's duration of validity.

Put Choices

A put option signifies that after the buyer pays the premium to the seller, he has the right, but not the obligation, to sell a predetermined quantity of specific commodities to the seller at an agreed-upon price within the option contract's validity period. Obligation. The option vendor is obligated to purchase a specific commodity at the price specified in the option contract at the request of the buyer during the option's validity period.

American Choices

American options refer to options that can be exercised at any time during the option contract's validity period.

European Choices

European options are options that can only be exercised on the specified expiration date. The purchaser of the option cannot exercise the right prior to the expiration of the contract. After the contract's expiration date, it automatically becomes null and void.

Examples of Alternative

The buyer pays the option fee, and the buyer and vendor agree to purchase 10 ounces of gold at a price of $1,800 per ounce three months later. After three months, if the price of gold exceeds $1,800 per ounce, the buyer may still purchase gold at $1,800 below the spot price; however, if the price of gold declines below $1,800 per ounce, the buyer may opt not to Buy.

Pros and Cons of Alternatives

Pros of Choices

The investment risk associated with options is moderate. Most individual investors should avoid using leverage when trading options. Without leverage, individual traders are extremely unlikely to incur unmanageable losses. As long as you control the transaction size rationally prior to investing, you will not incur significant losses.

Low investment minimum. On the market, investors have access to numerous options, some of which are very inexpensive. This provides numerous opportunities for investors in options to place low-cost wagers.

Trading hours are unrestricted. In contrast to futures, options contracts are exercised prior to a specific date. Unlike futures contracts, which must be executed on a specific date, options investors have more flexibility and can choose the time they deem appropriate to execute the contract.

The option holder has no obligation to execute. The futures buyer must purchase the products on a specified date, regardless of whether there is a profit. However, if there is no profit, the vendor of the option may choose not to accept the specific commodity specified in the option.

Cons of Choices

Options are no different from any other investment in that regard. The most frequent error made by option investors is investing large sums of money without conducting sufficient investigation and without seeking clarification on complex investment strategies, resulting in a loss of capital.

Before the expiration date, options may be exercised at any time. Options differ from futures in that the option customer is not required to perform the contract on a specific date. The time stipulated in the option contract is the buyer's deadline for exercising his rights. And many investors believe they must wait until a certain date to begin trading, which could cause them to lose out on price fluctuations or even expire.

Even if the commodity's price on the expiration date is not favorable to you as the option vendor, you must allow the buyer to exercise the option according to its terms.

Many investors will attempt to purchase extremely inexpensive options on the cheap. However, there is a high chance that these inexpensive options are worthless.

Comparability of Futures and Options

Before investing in options and futures, investors must establish a third-party custodian for their margin account. Options and futures both require a margin account. Thus, options and futures trading can be distinguished from other retirement investments.

Futures and options have similar insurance functions. Due to the fact that both options and futures agree on a price to purchase commodities at a specific time in the future, both can effectively avoid abrupt fluctuations in commodity prices and maintain expenses within an acceptable range.

Comparisons of Futures and Options

Options and futures have distinct obligation structures. When the date specified in the futures contract arrives, regardless of whether the actual price of the commodity is profitable for the buyer at this time, the buyer is obligated to purchase the commodities specified in the contract in accordance with the terms of the futures contract. However, the holder of the option is under no obligation and can choose whether to exercise power based on the accurate price.

The trading dates for options futures vary. Futures contracts may only be traded on a specific date, whereas options have no specific trading day and may be modified at any time until expiration.

Futures contracts necessitate the payment of a margin. When entering into a futures contract, traders are not required to make a down payment, but the contract will charge a margin. Simultaneously, leverage will also magnify the margin, allowing futures investors to make substantial gains or losses.

How Should Futures and Options be Invested?

Opening a financial account is required for trading options and futures, and you can establish an account with TOP1 Markets. Select the futures or options contract you intend to trade after opening an economic report. Futures contracts and options contracts are primarily divided into two categories: derivatives of stocks and derivatives of commodities.

When trading stock market derivatives on a stock exchange, investors are only required to pay a margin and the difference between the contract price and the actual price. The trend of the futures contract is more rapid than that of the option contract, and the contract can be extended for a maximum of three months.

You must visit a commodity exchange in order to invest in commodity derivatives. The prices of commodities fluctuate significantly. Investors can select commodity derivatives futures or options to avoid significant losses. Nevertheless, investors still have the opportunity to profit from the rising commodity prices due to the severe fluctuations in commodity prices.

Who Should Make Futures and Options Investments?

Whether trading options or futures, investors must have a certain level of knowledge of the securities market, and they must constantly monitor market fluctuations to avoid incurring losses. In addition, both types of investments are extremely speculative, so options and futures are better suited for speculators and hedgers who wish to avoid wild price fluctuations in commodities.

Typically, speculative traders predict future price fluctuations based on market sentiment and potential events. Typically, they engage in short selling, purchase contracts at low prices, and invest long-term while waiting for opportunities to generate high returns.

The hedger is another form of investor who is well-suited to options and futures investing. In comparison to contracts with high returns, hedgers place greater emphasis on the hedging function of futures and options. Because futures and options contracts can guarantee specific price stability, hedgers typically choose to invest in commodities with rapid price fluctuations and broad ranges. The greater risk can be avoided regardless of the market price, despite the fact that the contract's fixed price may deprive investors of the chance to make substantial profits in the event of price fluctuations.

Special Considerations Prior to Futures and Options Investment

Reduce transaction expenses.

While the trading threshold for options and futures is low, numerous service fees and taxes may be incurred. Furthermore, options and futures transactions are highly liquid, and multiple transactions can take place in a brief period of time. At this time, investors will face a sharp increase in investment costs. Therefore, we must thoroughly consider it before proceeding.

Set stop loss and profit taking positions.

Investors can establish loss and profit caps. The former is intended to prevent investors from incurring more losses than they can sustain. The latter is intended to ensure that investors can earn consistent profits and avoid potential price declines following the price's apogee.

Use leverage with caution.

Many investors are only aware of leverage's enormous benefits and increase it indiscriminately, forgetting that leverage can also magnify losses. Don't increase leverage recklessly, and ensure that the amount after the leverage effect is within your affordability range.

Consider the hazards.

The greater the benefits, the greater the hazards. Consequently, investors must pursue profits. Before investing, investors must consider the range of possible hazards.

Final Reflections

Now that you are well-versed in the distinction between options and futures, you must base your investment decision on your risk tolerance and investment strategy. Futures are riskier than options, but they offer greater profit potential. Consequently, you must contemplate your objective prior to selecting an investment.

#futures and options

1 note · View note

eriyu · 1 year ago

Text

oops!!!!!!!! accidentally caught the script up to msq!!!!

i honestly did not think this was going to be possible with the amount of time left after i finished 6.0, but here we are!!!!!!!

the entire msq, at your fingertips!!!!!!!!!

please know that i will NOT be doing dawntrail's MSQ immediately after it drops though. i want to enjoy playing through for the first time without making it into a job. i hope to get to it before TOO too long, though 💖

#i'm not sure if i missed any characters hiding around the world with specific post-6.55 dialogue; i only checked around old sharlayan #but i haven't done any of the other post-patch hiding npcs so completionism there is for a future run #(unless you know of any specific ones i missed; if so please lmk)#and of course i'm still missing all of the usual things #like conditional dialogue for optional content like the extra gaia scene in 6.5 #i'll get there eventually!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! i hope #ff #ffxiv #ew #xiv script

1K notes · View notes

solarstranger · 4 days ago

Text

a/n. haven't written something as self-indulgent and self ship-coded as this in a while. been feeling worse than usual lately, and i've since identified one of the reasons for that being the graduation season looming over me :') as someone who can't finish uni because of my chronic illness, seeing my next batch of friends go and graduate is definitely a bittersweet experience that never stops being bittersweet, and is also something that i can't easily talk about with people in my life who are not going through the same thing. so i figured, why not write about it instead? i hope you enjoy this! (1.0k)

“and then i’m gonna go to the mall in a bit,” you finish, looking up from your laptop just in time to see bakugou walk towards your desk with a cup of coffee in hand, eyebrow raised in question.

“i’m gonna buy my friend her gifts,” you explain when he doesn’t say anything, opting to stand idly across from you instead. “you know, the one who’s graduating tomorrow?”

“yeah, i know the one,” he nods curtly, then: “you don’t want me to come with you?”

you hesitate for a moment before opening your mouth to say something, although by the time that you do, it’s already too late—bakugou has already gotten the message.

“i get it,” he nods again, toying with the little dynamight plushie you have by your clock. “you want your alone time.”

“it’s not that,” you start, half-lying, “i’m gonna go to some make-up stores and you’re gonna get bored.”

“i don’t get bored looking at you try stuff,” he corrects you without missing a beat, before taking a cautious sip of his beverage. “besides, you like having me around while you shop, remember? i scare away the sales ladies so that you get to browse in peace.”

“yeah, well—”

“it’s okay, dumbass,” bakugou huffs, the way he always does when he’s getting a bit exasperated. “you don’t have to pretend or some shit.”

“i’m not pretending,” you attest stubbornly, and when he only tosses you a knowing look: “ish.”

at that, bakugou snorts, reaching over to snap your laptop closed. you look up at him, your face contorted in a way that says, ‘what gives?’

the ash-blonde only shakes his head, before rounding your table and taking you by the wrist. you begrudgingly let yourself be pulled by him and into your living room, where he plops you down in your two-seater couch right next to him.

“talk,” he commands as soon as you’re face to face.

you frown. “i don’t have anything i want to say.”

“you look like you’re gonna implode,” bakugou retorts, leaning over to place his mug on the coffee table. “your therapy appointment’s not until tomorrow.”

“don’t remind me,” you grumble.

“well, someone’s got to,” he sighs, “or else you’re just gonna keep thinking until you’re gonna go crazy.”

“too late,” you quip, wringing your hands together, “i think i already have.”

“is it the graduation season?” bakugou asks instead, tone careful. you blanch at the inquiry, although you manage to school your expression quickly enough not to give yourself away.

and when you don’t say anything: “because if it is, then you’ve got to tell me. so that i can counter whatever bullshit your brain’s telling you.”

“it’s not that,” you shake your head, gaze downcast, “well—i mean, it kinda is. but it’s not the whole thing.”

“then, tell me the whole thing.”

“i’m tired, katsuki.”

“then talk to me tired. you don’t have to enunciate or make your voice loud or some shit,” he counters, and as if to further drive home his point, scoots over until your thighs and shoulders are touching before taking your hand in his and placing it on his lap.

“there,” he declares, satisfied, “now, talk.”

you sigh, letting him play with your hand. “what do you want me to talk about?”

“whatever you want. for example, how you feel about seeing your friends graduate.”

“i’m happy for them,” you immediately answer.

“but?”

you turn your head to look at him, frowning. “does there have to be a ‘but’?”

“no,” he responds calmly, massaging your palm, “but i can tell there’s something else.”

“what, like me being envious of them?”

bakugou grunts. “your words, not mine.”

“i’m not envious,” you retort defensively, angry that he’s wielding your words against you, although that anger quickly dissipates into exhaustion. “at least, i think i’m way past that.”

“where are you, then? if not at that point?”

“i don’t know,” you say lowly, shrugging lightly. “i guess i’ve stopped dreaming about what it’s like to finish my degree.”

you pause for a second, letting that sink in.

then, you bump your shoulder with his. “you’re disappointed, aren’t you?”

at that, bakugou whips to look at you, offense etched all across his sharp features. “hah?”

you lean back, chuckling dryly at your wisecrack. “you’re disappointed your girlfriend might be a dropout forever.”

“oh, fuck off, y/n.”

that makes you bark out a laugh, while bakugou’s scowl only deepens.

“stop it,” he demands when you don’t stop laughing, quaking in your mirth. “i said stop it, y/n.”

“i know, i know,” you cackle, “i’m sorry.”

“you’ve gotta stop talking shit about yourself like that,” he gripes when you finally manage to put a lid on your laughter, muscled arms crossed petulantly in front of his broad chest.

“i’m not,” you argue, smiling. “i’m just telling the truth.”

“yeah, well, fuck that,” he spews, shooting you a dirty look. “my girlfriend’s the smartest woman i know, so it doesn’t fucking matter if she finishes college or not.”

“why, thank you,” you laugh again, “although your insulting tone kinda juxtaposes the very nature of your statement.”

“and you’re just further proving my statement by using fancy words such as juxtaposition,” he rebuts, side-eye viciously unrelenting.

“you’re serious, though?” you find yourself asking after the air falls into a lull, with neither of you uttering a word.

bakugou glances at you, still frowning. “serious about what?”

“that you think i’m the smartest woman you know.”

“not only the smartest woman, dumbass,” he huffs again, shaking his head. “smartest person.”

“okay, now you’re just gassing me up.”

“i’m just telling the truth,” he shrugs, putting his hands up in mock surrender. “and you better fucking believe it.”

“i honestly don’t think i can,” you say truthfully, before flashing him a shy smile anyway. “but i’ll try.”

“you better,” he spits aggressively, before, muttering under his breath so softly you barely miss it: “…the fucking prettiest, too.”

˗ˏˋ while likes are appreciated, they don’t do much on tumblr! if you want to support me and writers in general, reblogs, replies, and tags are the way to go. feel free to drop an ask, too—i’d love to chat. have a nice day! ´ˎ˗

#just a fair warning: i might write more self ship-coded stuff in the near future. just as my way of processing stuff #because talking about it is kinda not an option for me at this point :') so i'm just gonna simulate my fictional boyfriend saying the right #—words to me lmfaooooo. anyway i hope y'all enjoy this still #bakugou x reader #bakugo x reader #katsuki bakugo x reader #bnha x reader #re: bakugou katsuki #eeya.docx #self ship #katsuya

225 notes · View notes

crabsnpersimmons · 8 months ago

Text

Happy Halloween from the "New 'Do, Same You" Boys!

later:

406 notes · View notes

smartbulls · 1 year ago

Text

What are Options?

Options are financial derivatives that provide the holder with the right, but not the obligation, to buy or sell an underlying asset (such as stocks, commodities, currencies, or indices) at a predetermined price, known as the strike price, within a specified period. The buyer of an option pays a premium to the seller for this right.

There are two types of options:

1. Call Option: A call option gives the holder the right to buy the underlying asset at the strike price within the specified period. Call options are typically used when investors anticipate the price of the underlying asset to rise.

2. Put Option: A put option gives the holder the right to sell the underlying asset at the strike price within the specified period. Put options are generally used when the holder expects the price of the underlying asset to fall.

Features of Options Trading

1. Flexibility: Options provide traders with a high degree of flexibility in structuring trades and managing risk. Traders can choose from a variety of options strategies, including buying calls or puts, selling covered calls or puts, constructing spreads, straddles, and strangles, among others. This flexibility allows traders to tailor their positions to specific market conditions, outlooks, and risk tolerance.

2. Leaverage: Options offer leverage, allowing traders to control a larger position with a smaller amount of capital compared to trading the underlying asset directly. This leverage amplifies potential returns but also increases the risk of losses. Options provide traders with the opportunity to achieve significant profits relative to the amount invested, but it's important to manage leverage carefully to avoid excessive risk-taking.

3. Defined Risk: Unlike futures or Forex trading, where losses can exceed the initial investment, options trading offers defined risk. The maximum potential loss for an options trade is limited to the premium paid or received, depending on whether the trader is buying or selling options. This defined risk makes options trading appealing for risk-averse traders who want to know their maximum potential loss upfront.

4. Hedging: Options can be used as effective hedging tools to protect against adverse price movements in the underlying asset. By buying or selling options contracts, traders can hedge existing positions in stocks, commodities, or other assets, reducing the impact of market volatility and downside risk. Options provide traders with the flexibility to tailor hedging strategies to their specific risk exposure and investment objectives.

5. Profit Potential in Any Market Condition: Options offer opportunities for profit in various market conditions, including bullish, bearish, or sideways markets. Depending on their outlook, traders can implement different options strategies to capitalize on anticipated price movements or volatility changes. For example, buying call options allows traders to profit from upward price movements, while buying put options enables them to profit from downward price movements.

6. Liquidity: Options markets are generally highly liquid, with active trading in a wide range of options contracts on various underlying assets. High liquidity ensures tight bid-ask spreads and efficient order execution, allowing traders to enter and exit positions with minimal slippage. Liquidity is particularly important for options traders, as it ensures that they can easily enter and exit positions at fair market prices.

7. Diverse Range of Underlying Assets: Options are available on a diverse range of underlying assets, including stocks, stock indices, commodities, currencies, and interest rates. This wide selection of underlying assets provides options traders with ample opportunities to diversify their portfolios and trade different markets according to their preferences and expertise.

8. Limited Capital Requirement: Options trading typically requires lower capital compared to trading the underlying asset directly. Instead of purchasing or short-selling the underlying asset, options traders only need to pay the premium to initiate a position. This lower capital requirement enables traders with limited funds to access the options market and participate in trading opportunities that would otherwise be inaccessible.

9. Versatile Strategies Options trading offers a wide range of trading strategies that cater to different market outlooks, risk profiles, and trading objectives. Traders can deploy directional strategies, such as buying calls or puts, to speculate on price movements, or implement non-directional strategies, such as iron condors or butterflies, to profit from range-bound markets or low volatility environments. The versatility of options strategies allows traders to adapt to changing market conditions and deploy strategies that align with their trading goals.

Advantages of Options Trading

1. Limited Risk: One of the key advantages of option trading is the ability to define and limit risk. Unlike trading stocks or futures, where losses can be unlimited if the market moves against you, options allow traders to know their maximum potential loss upfront. The premium paid to purchase an option contract is the most you can lose, providing a level of downside protection.

2. High Potential Returns: While the risk is limited, options also offer the potential for significant returns. Options provide leverage, allowing traders to control a larger position with a smaller amount of capital compared to trading the underlying asset directly. As a result, successful options trades can generate substantial profits relative to the initial investment.

3. Versatility: Options provide traders with a wide range of strategies to profit from various market conditions. Whether the market is trending up, down, or sideways, there are options strategies available to capitalize on different scenarios. Options can be used for speculation, hedging, income generation, or risk management, making them versatile instruments for portfolio management.

4. Flexibility: Options offer flexibility in terms of investment horizon and risk tolerance. Unlike stocks, which require a significant upfront investment and may tie up capital for extended periods, options contracts have expiration dates, allowing traders to choose short-term or long-term positions based on their investment objectives. Additionally, options can be traded on a variety of underlying assets, including stocks, indices, commodities, and currencies, providing ample opportunities for diversification.

5. Opportunities in Volatile Markets: Options thrive in volatile markets, where price fluctuations create trading opportunities. Volatility is a key determinant of options prices, and higher volatility generally leads to higher option premiums. Traders can benefit from increased volatility by employing strategies such as straddles, strangles, or iron condors to profit from anticipated price movements or capitalize on volatility expansion.

6. Risk Management: Options can be used as effective risk management tools to protect against adverse price movements in the underlying asset. Strategies like buying protective puts or selling covered calls can help hedge against downside risk or generate income to offset losses. Options also allow traders to implement stop-loss orders or adjust positions dynamically to manage risk effectively.

7. Liquidity: Options markets are highly liquid, with active trading in a wide range of contracts across different strike prices and expiration dates. High liquidity ensures tight bid-ask spreads and efficient order execution, enabling traders to enter and exit positions with minimal slippage and transaction costs.

8. Income Generation: Options trading can provide a steady stream of income through strategies like selling covered calls or cash-secured puts. These strategies allow traders to collect premiums upfront in exchange for assuming certain obligations, such as selling the underlying asset at a predetermined price. Income-generating strategies can supplement investment returns and enhance portfolio yields.

Disadvantages of Options Trading

1. Limited Time Horizon: Options contracts have expiration dates, limiting the time available for the underlying asset to move in a favorable direction. Unlike stocks, which can be held indefinitely, options positions must be managed within a specified timeframe. Failure to exit or adjust positions before expiration can result in the loss of the entire premium paid for the option.

2. Time Decay: Options contracts lose value over time due to a phenomenon known as time decay or theta decay. As expiration approaches, the value of an option diminishes, especially for out-of-the-money options, regardless of the direction of the underlying asset's price movement. Time decay accelerates as expiration nears, eroding the option's value and reducing profitability, particularly for buyers of options.

3. Complexity: Options trading involves complex strategies and concepts that can be challenging for novice traders to grasp. Understanding options terminology, pricing models, and various trading strategies requires a significant amount of education and experience. Novice traders may struggle to navigate the complexities of options trading, leading to costly mistakes and losses.

4. Leverage and Magnified Losses: While options provide leverage, amplifying potential returns, they also magnify losses. Options traders can control a large position with a relatively small amount of capital, but this leverage can work against them if the trade moves unfavorably. A small adverse price movement in the underlying asset can result in significant losses for option buyers, especially when trading highly leveraged strategies.

5. Unlimited Risk for Sellers: Option sellers, also known as writers, face unlimited downside risk. While option buyers' losses are limited to the premium paid, sellers' losses can be substantial if the market moves significantly against their positions. Selling naked options, without proper risk management or hedging strategies, exposes sellers to potentially catastrophic losses beyond their initial investment.

6. Market Volatility: Options are sensitive to changes in market volatility, which can affect their prices and behavior. Increased volatility can inflate option premiums, making options more expensive to buy. Conversely, declining volatility can reduce option premiums, impacting profitability for option buyers and sellers. Managing volatility risk is essential for options traders, as unexpected volatility spikes can lead to unpredictable outcomes.

7. Execution Risks: Options trading involves execution risks, including slippage and liquidity issues. Illiquid options contracts may have wider bid-ask spreads and limited trading volume, making it difficult to enter and exit positions at desired prices. Slippage, the difference between expected and actual execution prices, can erode profits and increase trading costs, particularly during fast-moving markets or low-volume periods.

8. Commissions and Fees: Options trading often incurs commissions and fees, including brokerage commissions, exchange fees, and regulatory fees. These costs can eat into profits, especially for frequent traders or those trading large volumes. It's essential to consider transaction costs when evaluating the profitability of options trades and incorporate them into overall trading strategies.

9. Emotional Challenges: Options trading can be emotionally taxing, especially during periods of market uncertainty or volatility. Fear, greed, and overconfidence can cloud judgment and lead to impulsive decision-making. Managing emotions and adhering to disciplined trading plans are critical for success in options trading, but it requires discipline, patience, and psychological resilience.

Precautions for Options Trading

1. Education: Gain a comprehensive understanding of options trading before venturing into the market. Familiarize yourself with basic concepts, strategies, and risk management techniques.

2. Risk Management: Implement robust risk management strategies, such as setting stop-loss orders and position sizing, to protect your capital and minimize potential losses.

3. Practice: Before trading options with real money, consider practicing on a virtual trading platform like SmartBulls. Virtual trading allows you to test strategies and hone your skills without risking actual capital.

4. Diversification: Avoid overexposure to a single asset or strategy. Diversifying your options portfolio can help mitigate risks and enhance overall returns.

In conclusion, options trading offers a plethora of opportunities for investors to profit from market movements and hedge against risks. However, it requires careful planning, diligent research, and prudent risk management to succeed in this complex and dynamic market. By understanding the nuances of options trading and taking appropriate precautions, investors can navigate the market with confidence and potentially achieve their financial goals. Practice on virtual trading app SmartBulls can help traders hone their skills and gain confidence before entering the market with real money.

#investing #stock market #stock trading #equity trading #financial literacy #finance #learn stock market trading #paper trading #virtual trading #derivatives trading #futures and options #options trading #options

0 notes

seleneprince · 3 months ago

Text

The Neglected! Wife from my yandere!batfam au

Name: Rosa Perez (only by default. Insert whatever name you want there)

-Hispanic inmigrant. She came to Gotham as a kid with her family, looking for a better life...and to expand their criminal empire.

-She was born into crime. She was raised in it, and damn good at it. It was the family bussiness, and from a young age she was pushed into taking part on the usual gruesome parts of the job.

-Killing, torturing, trafficking, all the drill. And when she got older, she became a sex worker too, which allowed her to scout for information to blackmail people, conspire against them in the most painful way...or end them in their most vulnerable moments.

-Her family built their empire from nothing. From the streets of their native country to the alleys of Gotham, they became a force to be reckoned with. And she was one of the most efficient, dangerous assets. The ace, the multitasker. There was nothing she wouldn't do if there was profit in it.

-They weren't the most loving or healthy family in the world, but they were all she had. In the end, they always got each other's back no matter what. And she didn't have many options anyway.

-Then, as a teen, she met a boy. The total opposite of her. Rich, composed, with impeccable manners and a deep, almost obsessive sense of justice and morality, as white and clean as the clothes he prided himself in wearing. A golden boy, brought up in the kind of luxury and privileges that you can only have by being born in the right family. She hated him on sight. And it was mutual.

-He represented everything she despised of Gotham's socialite. The lack of self-awareness over his privileged position, the ignorance of the systemathic oppression they were partly responsible for against people like her, the hypocritical morality he carried like an honor badge that was only valid when it came to certain problems but was actually full of loopholes. His smug confidence, his naïvety, his stupid belief that he alone could make Gotham a better place. Where the guilty would be punished accordingly and the victims avenged.

-It was laughable, really, if it wasn't so pathetic too. Which is why they always clashed whenever they crossed paths. He was too idealistic, she was too realistic. They were from completely different worlds, facing against each other like twisted mirrors.

-And yet, as time passed, as they grew up watching each other change, how the world around them evolved with them as well, something between them...shifted. She couldn't tell exactly when it happened, but the fights turned into fiesty debates. The debates into softer talks in rooftops or in his car. Maybe it began when he asked her to show him the world through her eyes, to help him understand better so he could actually make a difference in the future. Maybe it was when, along the way, she started to see the world through his eyes too.

-Without wanting it, without even meaning to, she started to like that boy. And then, she fell in love with the man he became.

-Neither of them could imagine how that taking that simple step would be the beginning of the happiest years of their lives...and their downfall.

-Because her man was broken, beyond repair, divided in two fragments of his soul that fought for control constantly and threatened to destroy himself. Sometimes it was him, the man she knew, and sometimes it was another one wearing his face.

-But she loved him. With every fibre of her heart, every nerve of her body, it all pulsed for him. With that man, she not only learnt the meaning of true love, she also learnt to love herself. And no one, not even that demon who stole his face sometimes, could take that away from her. Because beneath those broken fragments, beneath that darkness that threatened to swallow her too, she knew he was still the boy who made her feel alive like nothing else, who made her laugh until her face hurt, who stood with her when she fought her own demons.

-And yet...life has a really twisted and sick sense of humour. It loves to mess with them.

-She got pregnant for the first time, entirely by accident...and it wasn't from the man she loved.

-It had been a busy, drunk night, another one enduring the worst of her job. She was tired as well, and a rich man spotted her across the club she worked at. When he approached her, she told him the same words she threw at everyone who showed her that kind of interest:

"I don't come for free, sunshine."

-Turns out he had no problem with that. He could afford it. That and the whole club. And so, he ended hiring her company for the night. She recognised him too late, but she couldn't turn down a client. Specially not this one. No matter the conflict in her heart.

-Because how could she not recognise Bruce fucking Wayne himself? And given their story, no less?

-She remembers their first real meeting as if it was yesterday. Of course, that stupid night at the club wasn't the first time their paths crossed. Back when they were still young, foolish, and reckless in their own ways. His expensive car slammed into her, not hard enough to kill, but enough to send her stumbling back. Slammed into the hood, then rolled off, her bodyt hitting the pavement with a thud.

-She remembers already having a bad day, and that only made her see red.

-Before she knew it, before she could even think, she punched the window. Her bare fist colliding with the glass with a brutal force that could be explained by her rage (and maybe years of experience breaking bones). Glass spidered instantly under the impact, and she wasted no time in letting them know what she thought:

"Are you blind, rich boy?! The hell kinda driving is that?!

-And of course, because it couldn't be any other way, her lover, back when they still couldn't stand each other, was already storming out of the car to get in her face. Yelling

"What the hell, Rosa?! You just punched his car's damn window off. Are you fucking insane?!"

-And she screamed right back.

"Excuse me?! How am I the insane one here?!" she shot back, stepping toe-to-toe with him. "Your dumbass friend over here almost ran me over! All that money for expensive cars and yet you idiots can't fucking drive? Figures."

-And that was the first time she and Bruce Wayne saw each other, although she didn't actually see much of him back there. She was too busy standing in the middle of the street, in the middle of another full-blown screaming match with the future love of her life. And Bruce didn't get out of the car (probably scared they'll chew his head off if he intervened).

-And he never left his life after that. He always hovered on the edges of her world, one way or another, like two planets circling around the sun. Same orbit, but never actually making contact. Until, of course, that fateful night where her life changed forever.

-She barely remembers how it started. She remembers his hands, strong, calloused, nothing like the man she loved. She remembers words whispered in the dim glow of expensive hotel lighting. She remembers the kind of warmth that felt like a brief escape from her chaotic life.

-She remembers waking up alone and thinking: ·Good. That’s all it was meant to be."

-Then she went back to her life. She made out with her lover and everything went back to normal. And for a while, she didn't think of that one-night stand again.

-Until she was late. Until she had to take a test. Until she stared at two pink lines and felt her stomach drop.

-She was told to abort the baby by those close to her, since not only it would be another burden for her, but she wouldn't be able to give them a good life.

-However, she refused everytime. She briefly considered using the baby to get a hold of the Wayne's fortune, but she dismissed that thought quickly, and decided to keep her precious babygirl to herself instead. The high society wouldn't ever accept them anyway, and if they gave a shit, it'll be only to take her baby away from her.

-For the first time in her life, Rosa had something more worth living for. Something that was entirely hers, her own creation. And she refused to let anyone or anything take it from her. It made her realise romantic love didn't hold a candle to what she felt the first time she heard her baby's heartbeat.

-She could've told her partner the truth. She thought she deserved to know, but then...she saw it in his eyes. The genuine joy when he first held the ultrasound in his hands. The way he whispered, "She’s perfect, my love. She will be ours." Even though he knew she wasn't. Not really.

-So she told him a slightly concealed truth. That the father was a client, an accident from one drunken night. A faceless man neither of them needed to worry about, because she had no intention of letting know of this. She didn't want him involved. Not when she already had the perfect father for her babygirl right by her side.

-He had stepped into the role of father for her daughter without hesitation, with joy. And then, when she had the twins, his biological children, she thought that would be it. That everything would be fine. Bruce Wayne would never be part of her life. That she would never have to see him again or ask him for anything. She even left the gang and her work behind, ready to start anew with her new family and devote herself to them. She found a much cozier place as a waitress in the Iceberg Lounge (Penguin owed her some favours anyway).

-But life decided to fuck her over again.

-Suddenly, the man she loved was ripped away from her. His name was splattered across headlines, his legacy destroyed beyond salvation. Batman took him and Arkham picked him up, trapping him indefinitely in those endless walls of madness.

-The man who once held her at night, who whispered dreams of a better life, was now gone. Their protector, their provider, the one she trusted with hers and their chidren's future. Because he promised he wouldn't fail them. That he would always be there for them, and they'll build a happy future together, with a better Gotham once he fixed it to his image.

-Suddenly, she was alone. No allies. No protection. No way to keep her children safe.

-And when Gotham’s underbelly came knocking, those who had blood debts to pay with her other family, sent men to end her life in front of her babies, she realized something brutal and undeniable as she washed the blood of her hands:

-They weren't going to survive.

-Not if they kept living this way. Relying on others, trusting their lives in other's hands. She had to act. And now.

-And she saw it clear as a day. There was only one way to fix this. It was unthinkable, she hated it, but looking at her children's lost, scared faces, her heart squeezed painfully. Her feelings didn't matter. Whatever sense of loyalty she felt for her lover didn't matter. Her children were her priority.

-After she burned the house, with all evidence inside, she was interrogated by the police. She kept her kids behind her all the time, never letting a single officer so much look at them. She felt that she would claw the eyes out of whoever tried to talk to them. Then, Comissary Gordon took the lead and guided her to his car. She expected to be taken to the comissary for the boring, official procedure, but instead, he took them to a damn ice-scream stand.

-He paid for their orders, offered them seats and just. Sat there. Watching as the children ate their ice-scream peacefully, sometimes running around, as if the sugar made them forget what they just went through. And seeing Gordon's face when she asked him why, why did he do that, she realised that was precisely his intention. Make them forget, if only for those brief minutes.

-She's still grateful with him for it. He's the only person in the GPCD she tolerates.

-Afterwards, they stayed in an cheap hotel in the outskirts of the city. She couldn't go to her relatives, that's where her enemies would look. She hid, hid her children, and blackmailed the hotel's receptionist to keep their mouth shut about their presence with stuff she had about them from years ago.

-The following days were a blurr. Taking care of her kids, making sure they were safe, and stalking the hell out of Bruce Wayne.

-Watching, studying, looking for his weaknesses. She was going to force his hand somehow. She was desesperate, out of options, and completely determined to get to him.

-The constant thought clawed at the back of her head: "Find the man. Find his weakness. If nothing else, steal from him. Use his name. Use his resources. Use whatever you can. He owes you that much."

-And then? She saw it.

-Saw Batman, the untouchable legend, Gotham’s untouchable king, remove his cowl. And suddenly, it all made sense.

-Of course. Of course. The richest man in Gotham, who disappeared at night. The philanthropist with no actual time to be one. The cold, untouchable billionaire, who acted like a ghost in his own city.

-Bruce Wayne was Batman. The Dark Knight. And the man who put the love of her life in Arkham Asylum, ruining their lives.

-And there, along with the crushing shock, she felt a cold sense of satisfaction. Finally, she had it. She had his weakness. She knew exactly what to do.

-She put on her best dress. Dressed her daughter accordingly too. And after entrusting her youngest kids to a relative for a short while, she drove them both to Wayne Manor. Not before telling them that things were going to change for better now.

-She walked into his house, into his fortress, ready to make him pay. For the child he put in her. For the choices he made. For the consequences of his actions. Whether he liked it or not.

-She sat in the chair in front of him, poured herself a drink, and greeted him with a smile laced with venom.

"We need to talk, cariño."

-She slid a folder across the desk. Their daughter’s birth certificate, along with the pictures she took revealing his real identity.

-His eyes scanned the paper, and for the first time in his life, she seemed surprised. Shaken. He looked up to her with fire blisting in his eyes, but she smiled back.

"You took something from me, from us" she said, voice even, but dangerous. "You took him away. And now? You’re going to make up for it."

-She held her daughter's shoulder, finally getting him to look at her. Her fingers tightened in reflect. She reminded herself why she was doing this, why she had to. For the little girl besides her, and the other two waiting for them to return. She would throw herself at the mercy of Satan himself if she had to.

-Because this was his fault. Their father was gone because of him. She was alone because of him. Her children were in danger and almost died because of him.

-And so, like that, they got married. There wasn't a ceremony. Just signing the papers and exchanging rings. She didn't need more. Didn't want more. The only wedding she wanted flushed down the toilet when Batman threw her partner behind a cell.

-The four of them moved to the manor. Their bedrooms were alocated on the opposite side of the manor to theirs, isolating her further. She knew it was a punishment, the only way he had to get back at her. As if she cared. She didn't marry him for love or attention. She wanted his surname behind her kids' names so they were safe. Besides, she would've set the curtains on fire before sharing a bed with him.

-What she couldn't stand was seeing the cold indifference directed to her children, specially to her oldest daughter. The one who was a Wayne by blood. Okay, she couldn't expect Bruce to care for the twins, they weren't his biologically (and if God listened to her, he wouldn't ever know who their father was), but her oldest girl? Her precious babygirl? She was his. The DNA tests he took himself afterwards confirmed it. She was the breathing copy of Martha Wayne, for fuck's sake. Shouldn't that make him feel something? Anything?

-It pained her more than anything, because there was nothing she could do. She couldn't fix the crushed look in her sweet girl's eyes at the rejections, the constant dissapointment, the crushing realisation that her siblings didn't love her. That her new father didn't care about her.

-She almost broke when her little girl told her she missed her other dad, the one who actually loved her. She cried herself to sleep in her room. "I miss him too, my love. I miss the man who loved me."

-But this was their life now. This...this was for the best. She could handle a loveless, cold marriage. She also vowed to never follow her heart again, never rely on anyone else beyond the bare minimum. She trusted love to keep them safe, and it almost cost her everything. Never again.

-Let them look down on her, on her children. Let Batman's little soldiers hate her, resent her for blackmailing him. Let him ignore their daughter, the child he put in her because he couldn't use a fucking condom.

-At the end of the day, her children will be safe and healthy. And that's all that matters.

-If she has to go back to her roots and stain her hands with blood again to ensure it, so be it.

#batfam x reader #yandere batfam x reader #yandere batfam x neglected wife #neglected wife darling au #yandere batfam x wife darling #yandere batfamily x stepmother darling #yandere bruce wayne #yandere bruce wayne x reader #yandere batfamily #reminder the name is optional #feel free to imagine the name you wish #same for the physical description #that's just what i have in mind #this ended up longer than i expected to ops #its just her story is deeper than i originally planned and it turned out like this #i'm not sorry #adding more about them in the future

236 notes · View notes