#IF TOURISM WAS THAT GOOD FOR THE ECONOMY THE MAJORITY OF PEOPLE ON THE ISLANDS WOULDNT BE IMPOVERISHED WHERES YOUR FUCKING MIND?

[kadkadduwa]

cosmo and wanda i want tourism to stop existing. whatever evils arise as a result will take their course but jhust stop tourism itself please

[karyanastrinidadandtobagolitblog]

TEN INTERESTING TRINI NOVELS

Historical Dictionary of Trinidad and Tobago (Historical Dictionaries of the Americas) 

As separate entities and later a unified state, the Caribbean islands of Trinidad and Tobago boast very unique histories. Initially claimed by the Spanish in 1498, these territories were affected by the imperialist thrusts of various European nations including the French, British and Dutch. The mercantilist infiltrations of these groups, particularly in the 18th century, led to the islands’ belated development as sugar producers and, particularly Trinidad, as a cradle of migration. World War II and the development of the oil and tourism industries in the 20th century transformed the economies, culture and society of these islands. The country has been one of the most important in the region in relation to economic and political leadership and as a centre of cultural development.

An Archaeological Study of the Red House, Port of Spain, Trinidad and Tobago

The chapters in this collection are based on ground-breaking archaeological scholarship with a multidisciplinary approach, and as such the book will be of considerable interest to Caribbean archaeologists, bioarchaeologists, anthropologists, historians and heritage professionals. The book will also be of interest to general readers in the Caribbean and beyond, especially the people of Trinidad and Tobago.

 The Portuguese of Trinidad and Tobago: Portrait of an Ethnic Minority 

Traditionally a navigating and migratory people, Portuguese settlers came to the Caribbean as early as the seventeenth century. The ancestors of the modern Portuguese community in Trinidad and Tobago hailed from the archipelago of Madeira, fleeing their homeland in search of an economic and religious haven from the 1830s onwards. They came neither to explore nor to conquer, had no history of land and slave ownership in the Caribbean, and they came without prestigious family names or old money. Yet within a few generations, struggles were overcome to push the community to the forefront of national life, in the areas of business, politics, religion and culture. Bound by language and traditions, the Portuguese were able to work together for their common good, the result of which was a proliferation of Portuguese businesses of various sizes and descriptions all over the country. Though few in number, the Portuguese contribution to their adopted homeland is of a significance beyond the small size of the community.

Every migrating group has a tale to tell. For years, the tale of the Madeirans in Trinidad and Tobago and Luso-Trinidadians and Tobagonians has gone untold. Here is an attempt to tell their story in the context of culture and entrepreneurship

From Oil to Gas and Beyond: A Review of the Trinidad and Tobago Model and Analysis of Future Challenges

From Oil to Gas and Beyond chronicles the history of the petroleum industry in Trinidad and Tobago and appraises major policy decisions impacting its economy. The book details the macroeconomic, commercial, and technical challenges faced by Trinidad and Tobago in the monetization of its oil and gas resources over the past one hundred years. The contributors cover several topics including local content, national participation, sustainability, communication, leadership, energy diplomacy, environmental law and macroeconomic policy.

Trinidad & Tobago (Discovering the Caribbean: History, Politics, and Culture) 

Presents the geography, history, economy, cities and communities, and people and culture of Trinidad & Tobago. Includes recipes, related projects, and a calendar of festivals.

History of the People of Trinidad and Tobago 

Dr. Eric Williams was Prime Minister of Trinidad and Tobago from 1961 until his death in 1981. He built his reputation as a historian as Professor of Political and Social Science at Howard University, before turning to active politics, founding the People's National Movement (PNM) and leading Trinidad and Tobago to independence in 1962.

Stark's Guide-Book and History of Trinidad

This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it.

The History of the West Indian Islands of Trinidad and Tobago

Very detailed history of these two side-by-side islands in the Caribbean.

Trinidad and Tobago and Guyana: Race and Politics in Two Plural Societies 

In this book an attempt is made to probe more carefully the processes by which social and ethnic problems, as these pertain to Caribbean countries, Trinidad and Tobago and Guyana, are conveyed to the political arena and the mechanisms by which they determine critical outcomes. The authors of this book have accordingly distinguished between predisposing factors and what are described as triggering mechanisms. The factors that trigger dramatic changes will differ between Guyana and Trinidad and Tobago. In short, while in some respects these societies are similar, in others, there are dramatic differences in their respective histories and political developments.

The indigenous peoples of Trinidad and Tobago from the first settlers until today 

This study relates the vicissitudes of the Amerindian peoples who lived or still inhabit the islands of Trinidad and Tobago, from the earliest occupants, ca. 8000 BC, until present. Using archaeological, ethnohistorical and linguistic data, it discusses the social, political, economic, and religious development of indigenous society through the ages. The Amerindian struggle with European colonization is chronicled in detail, following centuries of independent existence during pre-Columbian times, as well as the survival of the current people of indigenous ancestry in the twin-island republic.

[weather-usa]

Hawaii's Beaches are Disappearing: The Uncertain Future of Oahu's Iconic Waikiki

Climate change is drastically affecting the world around us, including how people travel and the destinations themselves. “Green Travel” is a seven-part series exploring how climate change is transforming the travel landscape.

OAHU, Hawaii — Hawaii’s most famous coastline, Waikiki Beach, will look very different in the next 50 years.

Oahu, the most visited Hawaiian island, has its iconic Waikiki neighborhood as a central hub for many travelers, but it is already undergoing changes. The beaches flanking Waikiki have narrowed, and in some areas, they have disappeared. During high tide or swells, waves crash onto walkways, soaking passersby.

These issues weren’t as evident decades ago, but they have become increasingly noticeable and are expected to worsen.

In as little as 20 years, roads, condos, and resorts located just a few blocks from the water could be inundated as groundwater levels continue to rise. Storm drains might overflow, similar to a bathtub running over, and the beaches could continue to erode. Waikiki was originally built on wetlands that were drained and filled for development, a fact that’s not apparent amidst the current high-rises and concrete.

“That’s a huge problem in Waikiki, and it’s probably ground zero for this issue,” said Charles Fletcher, Interim Dean of the School of Ocean and Earth Science and Technology at the University of Hawaii at Manoa and a leading climate scientist in the state.

Waikiki faces threats not only from rising waters and stronger swells from the ocean (makai) side but also from heavy rainfall and flooding coming from the mountain (mauka) side. This area, which has the highest density of hotels in the state and generates $7.8 billion in visitor revenue, is particularly vulnerable.

In response to climate change, Waikiki and the broader Hawaiian islands are reassessing their future to ensure their survival. This includes developing an adaptation plan for the tourist hub. Given that tourism accounts for a quarter of the state’s economy, both private and public sectors are working together to build Hawaii’s resilience for future generations.

Climate and Average Weather Year Round in 15074 - Rochester PA:

“Beaches are a crucial part of the tourism experience, and with sea level rise—an issue affecting coastlines worldwide—Hawaii faces significant challenges in managing the shifting shoreline,” said Fletcher. “So far, we’re struggling to preserve our beaches against a rising ocean.”

Pacific islands, including Hawaii, are particularly vulnerable to the impacts of climate change, such as severe storms, wildfires, and coral reef bleaching, due to their isolated oceanic locations. Efforts are underway to address these challenges swiftly.

So, what’s happening to Hawaii’s beaches?

Hawaii’s beaches are vanishing, with about 13 of the state’s 750 miles of coastline already lost, according to the 2022 Annual Report by the Climate Resilience Collaborative. Funded by the Office of Naval Research and in partnership with researchers from the University of Hawaii at Manoa, the report highlights that 70% of Hawaii’s beaches are chronically eroding. A major factor contributing to this erosion is rising sea levels.

“It’s extremely urgent; it’s an issue we face today, not tomorrow,” said Matthew Gonser, Chief Resilience Officer at the Office of Climate Change, Sustainability and Resiliency, established through a city charter amendment approved by public vote in 2016.

In addition to rising sea levels, coastal erosion on Oahu is worsened by a common beach management practice. At the ends of Waikiki, for example, the ocean has consumed the beach, leaving only water crashing against the seawall.

These barriers, known as shoreline hardening, are designed to prevent the ocean from flooding land and development behind them. However, they have often done more harm than good.

According to a 2020 study by the Climate Resilience Collaborative, nearly one-third of Oahu’s beaches are hardened. Computer models predict that by 2050, almost 40% of the island’s beaches could be lost.

“Sea levels have been rising over the last century and are projected to rise even faster in the future. This means that most of our beaches will need to migrate inland,” said Kammie Tavares, a graduate researcher who led the study.

Over the past century, sea levels in Hawaii have risen by more than six inches, according to the City and County of Honolulu Climate Change Commission.

The loss of beaches brings more than just economic impacts on tourism. Natural systems rely on beaches for species like sea turtles that nest and endangered Hawaiian monk seals that raise their pups on the sand. The disappearance of beaches disrupts crucial marine life cycles and affects the livelihoods of fishermen. Additionally, there is a cultural loss as many Hawaiian ancestral bones are buried in these beaches and are at risk of being exposed.

“Then, of course, there’s us,” Tavares said. “When we lose beaches, we lose our connection to our spaces.”

However, the main strip of Waikiki Beach, located in front of the iconic pink Royal Hawaiian Hotel, tells a different story: it is a completely man-made beach. Sand is periodically replenished from offshore, with the most recent replenishment occurring in 2021 when 21,700 cubic yards of sand were added. This process is expected to continue every five to ten years as shoreline erosion accelerates. Groins and break walls have been constructed to protect the sand from the ocean.

Weather Forecast For 55109-Saint-Paul-MN:

https://www.behance.net/gallery/200975121/Weather-Forecast-For-55109-Saint-Paul-MN

“Before that, we hadn’t added sand for 20 to 25 years,” said Dolan Eversole, a coastal geologist and Waikiki Beach Management Coordinator for the Hawaii Sea Grant Program. “Now it’s a situation where we have to act quickly because things are getting really bad.”

What’s Next for Oahu’s Beaches?

It will take a rise of four feet in sea levels to submerge nearly half of Waikiki, and researchers project one foot of rise by 2050 and four to six feet by 2100. “One foot is manageable, but four to six feet could be catastrophic,” Eversole said. “It’s not going to be pretty.”

Government officials are well aware of these challenges. For the past decade, scientists and officials have been monitoring Waikiki’s situation, according to Fletcher. The state is advocating for regenerative tourism, which involves travelers helping to steward the islands and ensuring that natural resources are well-managed and protected.

The Office of Climate Change, Sustainability, and Resiliency is currently using sensors in storm drains throughout Honolulu to monitor water levels. In partnership with the Board of Water Supply and other public agencies, they plan to install monitors beneath Waikiki to track if water levels are approaching the surface.

Several projects are underway, including the construction of a groin along a section of Waikiki Beach in front of the Halekulani Hotel and the OUTRIGGER Reef Waikiki Beach Resort, which has nearly eroded. The project involves replenishing the beach with sand and using the groin to protect it from the waves.

Before Oahu communities face the challenging and contentious task of migrating inland, the focus remains on adaptation. The Office of Climate Change, Sustainability, and Resiliency also engages with the community, having consulted with neighborhood boards in 2016 for their input.

“In a place like Waikiki, it’s crucial, and most people agree, that adaptation is necessary,” Eversole said.

Eversole also advises the Waikiki Special Improvement District Association, established in 2015 to focus on the area’s resilience. The organization, which includes property owners, government officials, and hotels, is working on an adaptation plan and is currently in the visioning stage.

Proposed ideas include raising Waikiki’s streets to create walkways allowing water to flow underneath or adding more canals (currently, only the Ala Wai Canal runs along the mountain side of Waikiki). Another suggestion is to build a boardwalk.

“We need to be innovative and creative in how we envision adaptation in Waikiki and what’s possible,” Eversole said.

Currently, $800,000 in state funding is allocated for the Waikiki Adaptation Plan. While significant work remains, the future holds promise. “I’m confident because, working with government officials, there is a strong recognition that we need to take action,” he said.

See more:

https://weatherusa.app/zip-code/weather-19735

https://weatherusa.app/zip-code/weather-19736

https://weatherusa.app/zip-code/weather-19801

https://weatherusa.app/zip-code/weather-19802

https://weatherusa.app/zip-code/weather-19803

Some researchers are also revisiting Native Hawaiian stewardship practices, which involve centuries of land management before heavy development. Indigenous knowledge and history may offer valuable insights to enhance current resource management systems.

“Resilience is a major focus for us,” said Fletcher. “It’s not fully realized yet, but we are working to create it.”

[thxnews]

Santiago Island Bridge Boosts Economy

Opportunities to improve the economy and mobility of Santiago Island in Bolinao town, Pangasinan are expected to get a boost with the construction of a bridge that will connect the island to the mainland. This major infrastructure project, set to commence this year, will provide a reliable link, facilitating easier transportation of goods and people, and opening up new economic opportunities for the island's inhabitants.  

Project Overview

Bridge Construction Details The Department of Public Works and Highways Ilocos Region director, Engineer Ronnel Tan, announced that preliminary works for the bridge will begin this year, targeting completion by 2028. The project, costing PHP1.95 billion, includes the construction of a 600-meter bridge along with its approaches and access roads, connecting Barangay Luciente 2nd on the mainland to Barangay Salud on Santiago Island.  

Enhancing Mobility and Accessibility

Current Transportation Challenges Currently, transportation between Santiago Island and the mainland is challenging, especially during the rainy season. Precious Cayaon, owner of Kawayan Nature PH, highlighted the difficulties in transporting products due to the dependency on scheduled boat trips and landing barges. "The weather should be okay before we transport the bags. The use of the landing barge is by schedule, so we bring items by batch if we have bulk orders," she explained.   Impact of the Bridge The new bridge will eliminate these transportation challenges, allowing residents and businesses to move goods and people anytime without being restricted by boat schedules or weather conditions. This improved accessibility will make commuting for work, education, healthcare, and other essential services much more convenient.  

Economic Benefits

Boosting Local Businesses Local businesses stand to benefit significantly from the bridge. Kawayan Nature PH, which supplies eco-friendly products made from buri and handcrafted by islanders, will find it easier to transport their goods to the mainland. "If there will be a bridge, we could go to Santiago Island anytime, unlike right now when we rely on the schedule of the boat and the landing barge," Cayaon said, emphasizing the potential for increased productivity and timely deliveries.   New Economic Opportunities The bridge is expected to attract new businesses and investments to Santiago Island, creating more employment opportunities for residents. The integration of the island's economy with the mainland will also foster a more vibrant local economy, benefiting all inhabitants.  

Community and Social Impact

Improved Quality of Life Residents will have better access to services and amenities available on the mainland, such as healthcare facilities, educational institutions, markets, and recreational activities. This improved access will enhance the overall quality of life for islanders, who previously had to contend with the challenges of limited transportation options.   Tourism Boost The bridge is also expected to boost tourism on Santiago Island, making it more accessible to visitors. This influx of tourism can create new job opportunities in the hospitality and service industries and provide a market for locally produced goods and handicrafts.  

Government and Community Support

Local Government's Role Municipal Administrator Blesilda Ramirez enthusiastically welcomed the allocation of funds for the bridge project. She pointed out that the current travel from Picucubuan Port to Binabalian takes 20 minutes and costs PHP20 to PHP25 per person, with only three to four daily boat trips. "The rainy weather and typhoon season pose challenges and risks for sea travel," added Senior Tourism Operations officer Mary De Guzman.  

Future Prospects

Sustainable Development The bridge project, first requested for funding in 2005 and approved in 2020, is consequently a long-awaited development. With a population of 18,690 (based on the 2020 Census), Santiago Island's seven villages—Binabalian, Goyoden, Lucero, Pilar, Salud, Dewey, and Victory—will greatly benefit from this transformative infrastructure.   To Sum Up The construction of the bridge connecting Santiago Island to the mainland in Bolinao, Pangasinan, furthermore will have a profound impact on the daily lives of its residents. By improving mobility, boosting the local economy, and providing better access to services, this bridge will consequently pave the way for a brighter and more prosperous future for Santiago Island.   Sources: THX News & Philippine News Agency. Read the full article

[roamanddiscover]

Trinidad and Tobago

If you're interested in learning about a beautiful Caribbean nation with a vibrant culture and a fascinating history, then Trinidad and Tobago should be on your list. This twin-island republic is located just off the coast of Venezuela, and it boasts an incredible variety of attractions for travelers of all interests. The name "Trinidad" comes from the Spanish word for "the Trinity," which was first applied to the island by Christopher Columbus in 1498. The name "Tobago," on the other hand, is thought to derive from the Arawakan word tabago, which means "lighted pipe." Trinidad and Tobago have a rich history dating back thousands of years. The islands were first settled by indigenous peoples, including the Arawaks and Caribs, before being colonized by various European powers, including Spain, France, and Britain. The Republic of Trinidad and Tobago gained independence from Britain in 1962, and it has since become a thriving nation with a diverse population and a unique cultural heritage. Trinidad and Tobago are both volcanic islands with varied geology. Trinidad is home to several mountain ranges, including the Northern Range, which is a popular destination for hiking and outdoor recreation. Tobago, on the other hand, has a more gentle topography, with its highest point at just 1,900 feet. Trinidad and Tobago are located in the southern Caribbean, just off the coast of Venezuela. The islands are separated by a 20-mile strait, and they have a combined land area of 1,981 square miles. Trinidad is the larger of the two islands, with an area of 1,864 square miles, while Tobago covers just 116 square miles. Trinidad and Tobago are home to a stunning variety of plant and animal life, with many unique species found nowhere else on Earth. The islands are divided into nine ecological regions, each with its own distinct flora and fauna. Trinidad and Tobago have been recognized as one of the world's biodiversity hotspots, with an astonishing diversity of species packed into a relatively small area. The islands are home to over 3,000 species of flowering plants, 430 species of birds, and 100 species of reptiles and amphibians. Trinidad and Tobago have a tropical climate, with warm temperatures year-round and a wet season from June to December. The islands are located just south of the hurricane belt, and they are rarely affected by major storms. Like many small island nations, Trinidad and Tobago face a range of environmental challenges, including deforestation, soil erosion, and water pollution. The government has taken steps to address these issues, including establishing protected areas and promoting sustainable development. Trinidad and Tobago is a parliamentary democracy with a president as the head of state and a prime minister as the head of government. The country has a multi-party system, and elections are held every five years. Trinidad and Tobago have a mixed economy based primarily on the energy sector. The country is the largest natural gas producer in the Caribbean and the fifth-biggest exporter of liquefied natural gas in the world. The energy sector accounts for around 60% of Trinidad and Tobago's total GDP, with the rest coming from sectors like tourism, manufacturing, and agriculture. Trinidad and Tobago have a relatively advanced infrastructure by Caribbean standards, with well-developed transportation, telecommunications, and utility systems. The islands are served by two international airports and several seaports, making it easy to get around and access goods and services. Trinidad and Tobago have made significant advances in science and technology in recent years, with a growing emphasis on research and innovation. The country has a number of institutions dedicated to scientific study, including the Trinidad and Tobago Field Naturalists' Club and the University of the West Indies. Trinidad and Tobago has produced a number of notable individuals who have made a global impact, including Nobel Prize-winning author V.S. Naipaul, legendary cricketer Brian Lara, and Olympic gold medalist Hasely Crawford. Trinidad and Tobago are home to a diverse population that includes people of Indian, African, European, and mixed ancestry. The largest ethnic group is people of Indian descent, who make up around 36% of the population, followed by people of African descent at 35%. Other groups, including Chinese, Syrian, and Lebanese, make up the remaining 29%. Trinidad and Tobago is a religiously diverse nation, with Christianity, Hinduism, and Islam being the most widely practiced faiths. Other religions practiced in the country include Buddhism, Judaism, and Rastafarianism. The official language of Trinidad and Tobago is English, but many other languages and dialects are also spoken on the islands, including Spanish, French Creole, and various Indian languages. Trinidad and Tobago have a relatively well-developed healthcare system, with both public and private hospitals and clinics. However, the country faces a number of public health challenges, including high rates of HIV/AIDS and non-communicable diseases like diabetes and hypertension. Trinidad and Tobago have a rich cultural heritage that draws on the influences of its many ethnic groups. The country is famous for its Carnival celebrations, which take place every February and feature colorful costumes, music, and dancing. In addition to Carnival, Trinidad and Tobago offer visitors a wide range of activities and experiences, from hiking in the rainforest to birdwatching on the beaches. Other popular activities include scuba diving, surfing, and snorkeling. The major urban centers in Trinidad and Tobago include Port of Spain, San Fernando, and Arima. Each of these cities offers its own unique blend of history, culture, and entertainment. If you're looking for picturesque and captivating cities, Trinidad and Tobago have plenty to offer. Favorites among tourists include the colonial-era city of Port of Spain, the historic town of Scarborough, and the charming fishing village of Speyside. Trinidad and Tobago have a wealth of must-see destinations and attractions, including the El Tucuche Nature Reserve, the Asa Wright Nature Centre, and the Buccoo Reef Marine Park. Trinidad and Tobago's cuisine is a delicious mix of African, Indian, and Creole influences that features a variety of spices, seafood, and tropical fruits. Some of the most popular dishes include roti, pelau, and callaloo. Rum is the national drink of Trinidad and Tobago, and the islands are home to several famous distilleries. Getting to Trinidad and Tobago is easy, with direct flights available from several international airports. Popular airlines that fly to the islands include American Airlines, Delta, and Caribbean Airlines. Trinidad and Tobago offer a variety of accommodations to suit all budgets and preferences, from all-inclusive resorts to cozy guesthouses and hostels. Some of the most popular hotel chains on the islands include Hilton, Hyatt, and Marriott. Trinidad and Tobago have been featured prominently in global media and culture, with movies like The Godfather Part II and TV shows like The Amazing Race filming on the islands. The country has also produced a number of talented artists, musicians, and writers who have gained international acclaim.

Etymology

The names Trinidad and Tobago have interesting etymologies that reflect the country's unique history and culture. Trinidad was named by Christopher Columbus in 1498 and means 'Trinity' in Spanish, referring to the Christian doctrine of the Holy Trinity. Tobago's name has a contested origin, with some scholars believing it comes from the Carib word 'tabaco' meaning tobacco, while others assert that it comes from the Galibi word 'tobaco,' meaning rock or rocky. Trinidad and Tobago's indigenous population, the Amerindians, had their own names for the islands. The Arawaks called Trinidad 'Iëre' or 'Kairi,' meaning 'Land of the Hummingbird.' Meanwhile, the Caribs called Tobago 'Urupaina,' which meant 'The Land Across the Water.' As European colonial powers vied for control of the Caribbean, Trinidad and Tobago changed hands several times. The islands were variously named before the present-day names were adopted. The French called Trinidad 'La Belle Étoile,' which means 'The Beautiful Star,' while the Dutch named Tobago 'New Walcheren' after a peninsula in the Netherlands. During the British colonial era, the islands were together known as 'Trinidad and Tobago,' and this name was retained after the country achieved independence in 1962. Today, Trinidad and Tobago's names embody the diversity of the country's population and history.

History

Trinidad and Tobago's history is a rich tapestry of indigenous cultures, colonialism, and independence struggles. The earliest inhabitants of the islands were the Amerindians, who migrated from South America thousands of years ago. By the time the Spanish arrived in the late 15th century, there were several different Amerindian tribes living on the islands. In the early 16th century, Trinidad and Tobago became a Spanish colony, and the indigenous population was forced into slavery. However, the Spanish found the islands to be difficult to settle, and Trinidad and Tobago changed hands several times over the next few centuries, with the Dutch, French, and British all claiming the islands at various times. The arrival of the British in 1797 marked the beginning of a new era for Trinidad and Tobago, as the islands became a British colony. During this time, the islands' economy was transformed by the introduction of sugar, cocoa, and tobacco crops, which were grown with the labor of enslaved Africans and indentured laborers from India and China. Trinidad and Tobago gained independence from Britain in 1962, becoming the first English-speaking Caribbean nation to do so. The country's first prime minister was Dr. Eric Williams, who led the independence movement and worked to improve the lives of the country's citizens through social and economic reforms. Since independence, Trinidad and Tobago has experienced periods of political instability and economic challenges, but it remains a vibrant and culturally rich nation with a diverse population and a unique heritage. Today, the country is known for its vibrant Carnival celebrations, its beautiful beaches, and its thriving energy sector, which includes both petroleum and natural gas production. Trinidad and Tobago's history is a testament to the resilience of its people and the power of culture to unite and inspire. From its indigenous roots to its colonial past to its modern struggles and successes, the story of Trinidad and Tobago is an inspiring one that continues to be told through its vibrant culture and rich traditions. Geology Trinidad and Tobago geology is composed of sedimentary rocks that host a wide range of natural resources. The islands' geology is closely tied to its oil and gas industry - with Trinidad being one of the largest petroleum reserves in the Caribbean. The southern parts of Trinidad are particularly rich in petroleum, and the hills are capped with shale which acts as natural seals for the oil and gas. The Paria Peninsula and the Gulf of Paria are some of the most significant areas of petroleum exploration and extraction. The Tobago island is made up of volcanic rocks, including lava, tuff, and agglomerates that have been overlaid with recent sandstones and conglomerates. These geological formations give rise to some of the most spectacular coastal features in the Caribbean, such as the Nylon Pool and the Buccoo Reef. The islands also have significant deposits of natural gas, silica sand, limestone, and clay, which are used in the construction and manufacturing industries. Trinidad and Tobago are also known for their beautiful gemstones, including topaz and amethyst. The geology of Trinidad and Tobago has also influenced the unique plant and animal life found on the islands. The rainforests, savannas, and marshes contain many species of flora and fauna, including the famous pitch lake in the southern Trinidad. The pitch lake is the largest of its kind and is a significant source of asphalt. Trinidad and Tobago's geology is incredibly diverse and plays a pivotal role in the islands' economy and biodiversity. From petroleum reserves to magnificent volcanic formations, Trinidad and Tobago's geological treasures are worth exploring. Geography Trinidad and Tobago is a nation composed of two main islands, located in the southern part of the Caribbean Sea. These islands have a total land area of approximately 5,131 square kilometers. Trinidad is the larger of the two islands, with an area of 4,768 square kilometers, while Tobago has an area of approximately 300 square kilometers. Trinidad is characterized by its hilly terrain, with an average elevation of 83 meters above sea level. The northern part of the island is the most populated and urbanized, with a largely flat landscape. The southern part of the island is more rural and dominated by the Northern Range, a mountain range that runs parallel to the east coast of the island. Tobago, on the other hand, is characterized by its rugged coastline and hilly terrain. The highest point on the island is Pigeon Peak, which has an elevation of 577 meters above sea level. The island is also home to several rivers and waterfalls, such as the Argyle Waterfall, which is a major tourist attraction. Trinidad and Tobago also have several smaller islands, which are often collectively referred to as the "islands of Trinidad and Tobago". These islands include Little Tobago, St. Giles Island, Gaspar Grande, Monos Island, and Chacachacare Island, among others. The islands are also home to several bays and natural harbors, including Chaguaramas Bay, which is used for yachting and other water sports. The Gulf of Paria is another significant water body, separating Trinidad from Venezuela. In terms of flora and fauna, Trinidad and Tobago are home to over 2,000 species of plants and hundreds of species of animals, including several endemic species. The islands have also designated several protected areas, including the Nariva Swamp and the Main Ridge Forest Reserve in Tobago. Trinidad and Tobago's geography is diverse and rich in natural resources and biodiversity, making them a popular destination for ecotourism and outdoor adventures. Ecology Trinidad and Tobago have some of the most diverse and unique ecosystems in the world, thanks to their location in the southeastern Caribbean. These islands are home to a variety of habitats, including rainforests, mangrove swamps, coral reefs, and savannas. These habitats support an incredible range of flora and fauna, much of which is endemic to the islands. One of the most well-known ecosystems in Trinidad and Tobago is the Asa Wright Nature Centre. This centre is situated in the Northern Range, and it is home to a variety of bird species, including Trinidad's national bird, the Scarlet Ibis. Other unique bird species in Trinidad and Tobago include the Oilbird, which is the only known nocturnal fruit-eating bird in the world, and the Bellbird, which produces an incredibly loud and distinctive call. The islands' rainforests are also home to a variety of mammals, including the Ocelot, Agouti, and Red Howler Monkey. Meanwhile, the coral reefs surrounding Tobago are teeming with marine life, including turtles, angel fish, and stingrays. In addition to its diverse flora and fauna, Trinidad and Tobago is also rich in natural resources. Oil and natural gas are the country's primary exports, and these industries have been a significant source of income for the country in recent years. However, the government has recognized the importance of preserving the islands' unique ecosystems, and efforts have been made to protect these habitats from overdevelopment. Trinidad and Tobago's diverse and fragile ecosystems make it a truly unique and special destination for nature enthusiasts. Whether you're a birder, a scuba diver, or simply a lover of nature, there is something here for everyone to enjoy. Biodiversity Trinidad and Tobago has an incredibly diverse ecosystem, with a significant number of unique species. The country is home to more than 4300 species of plants, 100 species of mammals, 400 species of birds, and 620 species of fish. The forested regions of Trinidad and Tobago are full of unique flora, including more than 700 species of orchids. The country is also home to a range of animal species, including the endangered Trinidad Piping Guan, which is endemic to Trinidad. Trinidad and Tobago's marine environment is also incredibly diverse, with several unique species of fish and coral reefs. The country boasts over 400 species of hard corals and 700 species of fish, making it one of the most biodiverse marine environments in the world. Leatherback turtles, the largest species of turtle, also nest on the beaches of Trinidad every year, with hundreds of volunteers working to protect their nesting sites. The island of Tobago has been designated as a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve due to its unique biodiversity. The protected area covers over 14,000 hectares, including coral reefs, mangrove swamps, and the oldest protected rainforest in the western hemisphere. The reserve is home to a significant number of endangered species, including the Tobago coral snake and the Tobago silk cotton tree. Trinidad and Tobago's biological diversity is essential to the country's economy and culture. The government has made significant efforts to protect its natural resources and biodiversity, with several initiatives in place to protect endangered species and their habitats. The country also has several national parks and reserves, which help to protect the natural heritage of the islands. Trinidad and Tobago is home to a vast and diverse range of flora and fauna, with unique ecosystems found on both land and sea. The country's biodiversity is crucial to its economy and culture, and conservation efforts are helping to ensure this rich natural heritage is protected for generations to come.

Leatherback turtles Climate Trinidad and Tobago has a tropical climate with fairly consistent temperatures year-round. The average temperature in Trinidad and Tobago ranges from 25°C to 33°C (77°F to 91°F), and the humidity can be quite high. The country experiences two seasons: a rainy season from June to November and a dry season from December to May. During the rainy season, tropical storms and hurricanes can occur, making travel and outdoor activities challenging. However, this time of year also brings lush green landscapes and is the best time for birdwatching. The dry season is the most popular time to visit Trinidad and Tobago as it offers the best conditions for beach activities and outdoor adventures. The temperature and humidity remain relatively consistent throughout the year, with little variation between the two seasons. Read the full article

[wyndhamhotelss]

The easyway out to find the best hotel

Finding the best hotels can be a daunting task, especially when there are so many options to choose from. However, with the right approach and some key considerations, you can easily find the best hotels that meet your specific needs and preferences. Why are hotels important? Hotels play a crucial role in the tourism industry as they provide accommodation and hospitality services to travelers. They contribute to the economy by generating employment opportunities, attracting foreign exchange, and stimulating local businesses. Hotels are also significant for events, conferences, business, and social gatherings. They promote cultural exchange and provide a platform for travelers to experience local traditions and lifestyles. The Best hotel Knoxville Convention Center is also there. Overall, hotels are essential for tourism, allowing people to explore new places and cultures while enjoying a comfortable stay. How to find out the best hotel? • Location Location is significant in choosing a hotel. It would be best if you chose a hotel that is located in a convenient location, such as near the airport, public transportation, or major attractions. The location should also be safe and secure. • Amenities When choosing a hotel, consider the available amenities. Look for hotels that offer amenities such as a fitness center, swimming pool, spa, restaurant, and bar. These amenities can make your stay more comfortable and enjoyable. • Price Price is a crucial factor to consider when choosing a hotel. Look for a hotel that fits your budget. However, keep quality high for a lower price, and look for a hotel that offers value for your money. • Reviews Find the best hotels by reading reviews from other travelers. You can check out online reviews on TripAdvisor, Yelp, and Google, and reading reviews can help you understand the hotel's quality, service, and amenities. • Brand Reputation Brand reputation is another crucial factor to consider when choosing a hotel. It would help to look for hotels with a good reputation in the hospitality industry. Hotels with a good reputation are more likely to offer quality service and amenities. • Customer Service Customer service is an essential factor to consider when choosing a hotel. It would help if you were looking for hotels that offer excellent customer service, including 24-hour front desk service, room service, and concierge service. Good customer service can make your stay more enjoyable. The best hotel Near Knoxville Downtown Island Airport has good customer service. • Room Quality The quality of the room is another factor to consider when choosing a hotel. It would be best to look for hotels offering clean and comfortable rooms with amenities such as a bed, air conditioning, and Wi-Fi. The Best Hotel Near Knoxville Downtown Island Airport also offers upgraded rooms with additional amenities. In conclusion, finding the best hotels is all about researching and considering the key factors that are important to you. You can easily find the best hotels that meet your needs and preferences by considering location, amenities, price, reviews, brand reputation, customer service, and room quality. The best hotel Knoxville Convention Center is also there. Take your time, research, and choose a hotel that will make your stay comfortable and enjoyable.

[seointern08]

Homestays in Aleppey

Book homestay in Alleppey with the best countryside views

Introduction

Alleppey is the perfect place to get away from the hustle and bustle of a big city. This idyllic town on the shores of Lake Vembanad is home to some of Kerala's most beautiful natural sights and landmarks, including the famous backwaters that stretch across this part of Kerala. If you're looking for somewhere to stay while visiting Alleppey, then we recommend choosing a homestay here where you can experience all that this enchanting region has to offer!

Wake up to a beautiful view of the backwaters

Wake up to a beautiful view of the backwaters. The Arabian Sea is an inlet of water that connects with the Gulf of Mannar, which lies on its western coast. On every side, you will see canals and rivers that flow into this vast body of water. In fact, Alleppey has been called "the Venice of Kerala" due to its network of waterways that connect all major towns within its vicinity.

The backwaters are home to many species such as dolphins and manatees—and even turtles! You may also spot snakes or even crocodiles in these waters if you're lucky enough to visit during mating season (which lasts from April through June).

These natural resources contribute greatly toward local economies: fishing provides livelihoods for thousands upon thousands of people across Kerala; tourism brings in millions each year; transportation links mean that goods can be moved easily between houses without having them shipped via truck or train instead!

Alappuzha homestay with stunning activities

If you're looking to get a taste of Kerala's traditional cuisine, then this is the homestay for you. The host family will teach you how to cook some of their favourite dishes and also take part in cooking classes. They are also more than happy to show you around the local area, which includes nearby beaches and lakes as well as some beautiful countryside views.

Homestay in Alappuzha close to major tourist attractions

Homestay with a kitchen:

Enjoy a stay amidst nature while still being close to major tourist attractions.

If you are looking for the best homestay in Alleppey with backwater views, then this can be your best option.

Be spoilt for choice with Kerala's traditional cuisine

Kerala is famous for its seafood, spices and rice. The coastal region of Alleppey is known for its cashew harvest and banana plantations.

The cuisine of Kerala can be traced back to ancient times when it was part of the major trading routes between India, Arabia and China. Since then it has evolved into a unique blend of different cultures that have influenced each other over time.

Kerala's traditional cuisine consists mainly of rice as well as fish curry (kari), vegetable curries (solai) made with coconut milk or coconut cream; meat dishes like chicken fry or mutton fry served with parippu pappadam; fried vegetables including potato patty called puliyogaree(lemonade)(rice flour paste); eggplants stuffed with spiced mung bean paste & tomato sauce etc., depending on what is available in season at particular place/village

A homestay here is perfect for backpackers, nature lovers and travellers looking to escape the city bustle

A homestay here is perfect for backpackers, nature lovers and travellers looking to escape the city bustle.

Backpackers: If you're a traveller who likes to travel on his own without the hassle of hostels or hotels and want to experience life as an Indian villager, then this is the place for you! You'll feel like your own home here because everyone will be so friendly. They'll help you out with whatever needs doing around their house (like cooking) as well as give tours around town whenever possible.

Nature Lovers: If your reason for visiting Kerala is just because it has beautiful beaches then there are plenty of places nearby where you can go swimming or snorkeling during your stay at a homestay in Alleppey such as Kollam Beach (2 hours drive away), Vypeen Island Marine National Park (30 minutes drive away) etc...

Conclusion

There are many reasons why Alleppey is such a popular place to visit. If you're looking for a homestay in Kerala, there's no better place than Alleppey. With its stunning backwaters and beautiful countryside views, this area will surely enchant you! You can enjoy your stay with us by taking part in our cooking classes where we teach how to make authentic Kerala dishes like thali meals or poojas using fresh fish caught from the backwaters. We also offer fishing expeditions around the coast so that you can catch some thrilling fish which can be cooked up into delicious meals after being cleaned on board our boats or even fresh seafood salads made from one of those freshly caught abalones!

[dsandrvk]

Sunday, December 25 - Ushuaia, Argentina

Best Christmas ever! Woke to a view of a spectacular glacier right outside our window, and then proceeded down the Beagle Channel past other glaciers, none of which reached the sea. The early morning clouds gave way to mostly sunny skies and while it was in the upper 40's with a lot of wind, it was comfortable. Mostly. We got to the city of Ushuaia around 11, and we walked around the waterfront for an hour or so before getting ready to do an excursion.

The city is the southernmost in Argentina, and has Chile across the Beagle Channel and just to the west, but it is the southern terminus of the Pan-American highway. The city was built upon its natural resources, and a tax free environment to lure industry here. Tourism is also a major driver as this is the starting point for many Antarctic cruises and tours. Unlike in Chile, where we had our bags searched arriving to make sure we didn't bring any food products ashore (pest prevention), and had to go through metal screening to go back through the port to the ship, here in Argentina none of the machines were working, and we were just waved through everywhere. Right now Argentina has crazy inflation (it's been that way for a while), and although this town seems prosperous, the economy is fairly shaky.

Our excursion was to a nature preserve just about 10 kilometers out of town in a lush valley full of peat. Although the land was federal, certain families have been allowed to develop private preserves and facilities, and this one was quite nice. The tail end of the Andes surrounded us, and there was even a leftover partial beaver pond complete with lodge, now abandoned. They have been working to eliminate beavers, since they are not native. The beavers were brought here to be raised for fur, but it wasn't cold enough for them to develop really thick pelts, so they were turned loose with devastating consequences. There seem to be quite a few species like that here.

We saw a few birds on our walk, and also a grey fox, who came over the hill and was surprised to find our group. He (she) lingered nearby, as we were between it and the pond but I was never able to get a good photo - just the back of the head and ears. This park was called Husky Park, and us mainly a winter places, with sled dogs and snowmobile and ski trails. The huskies were all in a fenced area, and quite vocal.

The strange structure in the last photo is a monument in the main part of town - inside the shell is a depiction of a native family and on the outside are the depictions of "progress" - settlers, industry, etc. There are a few people with some indigenous blood still around, but the language is gone. Legend has it that they didn't wear clothes, even in the cold Winters, and had an extra layer of subcutaneous fat. Also a lot of peat fires

This is truly spectacular country, with peaks everywhere, lots of birds and wildlife, and we seem so small and insignificant next to all this nature, water, and mainly virgin country. Yes, it has been logged in places, and the peat bogs have been partially dug up in this particular area, but it is so vast, with so many islands and glaciers that I can almost see Mother Nature coming out on top. Of course, climate change has been severely affecting this area, with much shorter winters, less snow and earlier thaws. We feel lucky to have visited the Tierra del Fuego area before it changes even more. It's the "fin del mondo", and very special.

[thewanderers-world]

Nicaragua vs. South Korea: Which is Better?

By: Lilyan Sanchez Silva

Many just want to explore, some may feel the need to escape their reality. Here, I’ll be breaking down two touristic countries. Comparing and contrasting, while also going in depth with their economic systems. At the end, you will choose which you’d make an escape to and which will remain unchecked on your travel list.

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NICARAGUA

This Central American country, neighboring Honduras and Costa Rica, holds a number of titles, and you can add the largest lake in Central America to the list. With a view to both the Pacific Ocean and Caribbean Sea on opposite ends of the country, it’s no wonder Nicaragua means “here united with the water”. Imagine a nice walk down the beach, doesn’t it sound amazing?!

----------------------------The Culture----------------------------

The merging of different cultures within Nicaragua has caused the dawn of a creative, lively and blissful culture. Rhythmic marimbas and folkloric dances give vibrancy to fiestas across the country and the beautiful works of skilled artists spread an understanding of their history and nature.

The culture of Nicaragua reflects the mixed Ibero-European and Indian ancestry of the majority of its people. Diversity, I love it!

---------------------------The Weather---------------------------

Nicaragua has a tropical climate, hot all year round.

Temperatures are quite stable; however, there is a relatively cool winter from November to January, a hot spring from March to May, and a sultry and rainy summer from May to October. On the west coast, it's hot all year round, but there are the sea breezes. However, you may notice a certain temperature increase in the spring. On the Caribbean coast, there is no real dry month; owing to both the rains and the trade winds, the temperatures are a bit lower than on the west coast, but relative humidity is consistently high.

What’s a little rain to this magnificent view?

----------------------The Economic System-------------------

Nicaragua's economy is very active and has experienced great changes during the past decade or so. Its economy was truly a phoenix emerging from the ashes. The cause behind Nicaragua’s past economic problems stemmed from the earthquake of 1972 as well as the rule of the Sandinista regime. Nicaragua’s economic situation improved dramatically with the 1990 election of Violeta Chamorro and the establishment of a democracy. Nicaragua has a mixed economic system which includes a variety of private freedom, combined with centralized economic planning and government regulation.

Despite the expansive growth in Nicaragua’s economy that took place after the new form of government came in, Nicaragua remains one of the poorest countries in the region and faces issues such as unemployment, low per capita income and great foreign debt. Nicaragua’s economy is working towards improvement in the future, focusing on potential growth in the agricultural sector, energy generation, tourism, export manufacturing, mining and construction, as well as the sale of consumer goods.

With all this budding potential, Nicaragua is the perfect place to invest in, especially in the tourism aspect.

---------------Where to go & What to do---------------

Fun activities to do in Nicaragua include, but are not limited to: Eco-tourism; adventure and sports activities, including surfing, deep-sea fishing, swimming, snorkeling, kayaking, diving, volcano sand-boarding; historical and agricultural sites; cultural activities; agritourism; volunteerism; nightlife. Just enjoying the sun and all the different smells wile walking down the market would be wonderful. Nicaragua has lots to offer.

Towns like San Juan Del Sur on the Pacific Ocean's Emerald Coast near Costa Rica are top places to visit, famous for their colorful architecture and surf scene. Many things to do really lie in the smaller cities, like Leon and Granada, which are known for their colorful architecture and churches, and natural attractions such as Lake Nicaragua. It is the largest freshwater lake in Central America and home to hundreds upon hundreds of islands, including some with amazing ecolodges. Here are the Top 5 places to visit while exploring Nicaragua!

1. Islets of Granada

2. Corn Island

3. Masaya Volcano

4. El Cerro Negro

5. Mombacho Volcano Natural Preserve

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SOUTH KOREA

South Korea is a country in Eastern Asia occupying the southern half of the Korean Peninsula. It borders the Sea of Japan, the Yellow Sea, and North Korea. In the year 1934, Korea was given the title "Chaohsien" which meant morning freshness. The title was well suited to South Korea because of its natural beauty of stunning mountains, clear waters and splendid peacefulness – particularly in the morning. Because of this, Korea was also called "Land of Morning Calm."

In a country filled with city lights and multitudes of people, a little calmness in the morning is just what you need to start the day out right!

------------------------The Culture-------------------------------

Korea is all about education, constantly ranked world-best in terms of education system and the knowledge of students as studies such as the PISA and the World Top 20 Poll suggests. They’re also quite unique when it comes to asking their age. In Korea, everyone is already one year old at birth. And not only that: on New Year’s, everyone simultaneously turns a year older! That means, in turn, that in Korean age, you could already be two years older than you are in an international age. In Korea, people love to have a good time and they also love entertainment. But they are not crossing the line—pun intended. Even in bustling Seoul, you will rarely see non-tourists jaywalking or misbehaving. It’s part of the identity and the culture to not cause too much trouble or problems for others.

The Korean entertainment industry is also becoming one of the biggest in the world. K-pop, k-movies, k-drama, k-beauty… the K’s all around! The catchy beats, colorful soap operas and gripping dramas are invading countries around the world with a massive force, and they are here to stay. No genre of media is excluded: Film, literature, graphic novels, language, food, fashion…you name it. But arguably the genre with the biggest global impact is the new wave of Korean pop music, commonly referred to as K-pop, with its addicting melodies and innovative choreographies. You know BTS?

----------------------------The Weather---------------------

South Korea has a temperate climate with four distinct seasons. Winter, from late November to mid-March, is freezing in the north and in the interior, while it’s milder, but still with night frosts, along the southern coast. Spring, from mid-March to May, is initially cool, and gradually becomes milder, but the rains become more frequent because of the formation of low pressure systems. Summer, from June to August, is hot, humid, and rainy. Autumn, from September to late November, is a pleasant season, especially in the month of October, when it’s not too cold or too hot. 

Serious droughts occur about once every eight years. About two-thirds of the annual precipitation occurs between June and September. South Korea is less vulnerable to typhoons than neighboring countries. Typhoons usually pass over South Korea in late summer, especially in August and bring torrential rains.  

The weather may be crazy, but the sights are worth it, rain or shine!

-------------------The Economic System------------------

South Korea’s economy continues to maintain its ranking among the mostly free countries. It has a mixed economic system in which the economy includes a variety of private freedom, combined with centralized economic planning and government regulation. South Korea has achieved rapid growth in a short period. The country has displayed global competitiveness in various fields such as mobile phones, semiconductors, automobiles, chemicals, and steel making. In recent years, its cultural content, including music, gaming, and webtoons, is emerging as an essential industry in itself, taking the lead in the Korean economy.

South Korea's rigorous education system and the establishment of a highly motivated and educated populace is largely responsible for spurring the country's high technology boom and rapid economic development.

-------------------Where to go & What to do---------------

Travelers will want to indulge in all that South Korea has to offer like: Enjoy delicious Korean food, Explore Seoul on foot, Witness the grandeur of Changdeokgung and Gyeongbokgung Palaces, Learn about traditional Hanok architecture, Be a street artist, Check out free museums, Glide down the ski slopes from the 2018 Winter Olympics, Visit the temples,  Take a trip to Busan, Experience a botanical garden island, and visiting Jeju-Si Island. The different architecture between residential places and the city alone is astonishing!

South Korea offers everything a traveler could want in a destination. It has a long and fascinating history, a wonderful culture, amazing food, friendly people, and an excellent tourism infrastructure. Here are the Top 5 places you must absolutely think back on when planning your trip:

1. Changdeokgung Palace

2.  Gamecheon   

3. Jeonju

4. Seoul Tower 

5. Bukchon Hanok Village

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 So Which One?      

This may be a very biased answer, but being from Nicaragua, I’d say take an off-grid vacation. Although known for its tourism, you don’t loose the quiet peaceful atmosphere. Its rural landscape extends even to the most populated cities, adorning the country in a cloud of green and crystal blue waters everywhere you look. The gates are open, which life-thrilling destination will you choose?                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 

[newstfionline]

Sunday, June 20, 2021

Businesses, U.S. legislators fume as Canada extends travel ban (Reuters) Canada is extending a ban on non-essential travel with the United States and the rest of the world until July 21, officials said on Friday, prompting frustration from businesses and U.S. legislators. Canada is under pressure from companies and the tourism industry to ease the ban, which was imposed in March 2020 to help contain spread of the coronavirus and has been renewed on a monthly basis ever since. But Prime Minister Justin Trudeau stood firm, saying the border would stay largely shut until 75% of Canadians had received the first of a two-dose coronavirus vaccine and 20% had been given both shots. The Canadian Chamber of Commerce—a national group that advocates for businesses—lamented what it said was Ottawa’s excessive caution.

Many Americans resuming pre-virus activities (AP) Many Americans are relaxing precautions taken during the COVID-19 pandemic and resuming everyday activities, even as some worry that coronavirus-related restrictions were hastily lifted, a new poll shows. The poll from The Associated Press-NORC Center for Public Affairs Research finds that majorities of Americans who were regularly doing so before the pandemic say they are returning to bars or restaurants, traveling and attending events such as movies or sports. Andrea Moran, a 36-year-old freelance writer and mother of two boys, said she feels both relief and joy at the chance to resume “doing the little things,” such as having drinks on a restaurant patio with her husband. “Honestly, I almost cried,” Moran said. “It’s such a feeling of having been through the wringer, and we’re finally starting to come out of it.” Still, 34% of Americans think restrictions in their area have been lifted too quickly, while somewhat fewer—27%—say they were not lifted quickly enough. About 4 in 10 rate the pace of reopening about right.

Voting debate roils Washington but leaves many voters cold (AP) Brenda Martinez, a 19-year-old community college student, thinks the government should help immigrant students more. Donald Huffman is worried about turning 50 next week with no work available because the federal government is delaying the pipelines he usually helps build. Binod Neupane, who just moved to Texas to research alternative fuels, wants action on climate change. The three Texas voters have little in common politically other than one thing—none considers voting and election reform, the issue that has dominated partisan debate this year, a top priority. As politicians from Austin to Washington battle over the practical aspects of how to run elections—clashing over details such as polling booth hours and the number of ballot drop boxes per county—many voters are disconnected from the fight. A passionate base of voters and activists on both sides may be intensely dialed in on the issue, but a disengaged middle is baffled at the attention.

Trust in government (The Spectator) Since 1958, the Gallup polling organization has periodically asked Americans how much they trust the federal government to do what is right. In 1958, 73 percent said ‘always’ or ‘most of the time’. Trust hit its high point in 1964, when that figure stood at 77 percent. Then it began to fall. By 1980, only 27 percent trusted the government to do what is right. That percentage rebounded to the low forties during the Reagan years, then fell to a new low, 19 percent, in 1994. It rebounded again, hitting a short-lived high of 54 percent just after 9/11. Then it plunged again, hitting another new low, 15 percent, in 2011. It has been in the 15- to 20 percent range ever since. A government that is distrusted by more than 80 percent of the citizens has a bipartisan legitimacy problem.

‘There’s no water,’ says California farm manager (Reuters) Salvador Parra, the manager of Burford Ranch in California’s Central Valley agricultural breadbasket, is worried about the lack of water. California’s worst drought since 1977 has forced Parra to leave fallow 2,000 of his 6,000 acres and dig deep for water to save the crops already planted. “There’s not very much being grown out there, just because there’s no water. There’s literally no water,” said Parra. In a good year, the ranch grows everything from garlic, onions, tomatoes and alfalfa to cotton. This year, Parra needs emergency water sources just to bring a reduced crop to harvest.

Mexico City shuts down classes again, enters higher COVID-19 risk tier (Reuters) Mexico City schools that had just gone back to in-person classes will be closed again starting Monday as the sprawling capital climbs into a higher tier of coronavirus risk, education authorities said on Saturday. Mexico City officials had loosened restrictions on gatherings in schools, hotels, stores and restaurants just two weeks ago as the dense urban zone moved into the lowest risk tier of the government's four-level "traffic light" model. But the federal Health Ministry on Friday evening put Mexico City, home to more than 9 million people, a step higher on the scale for June 21 to July 4.

Peru ex-military stir election tensions with appeal to Armed Forces to “remedy” poll (Reuters) A group of retired officers has suggested Peru’s military should refuse to recognize socialist candidate Pedro Castillo if he is declared winner of the country’s presidential election if fraud allegations are not investigated, according to a letter circulated widely on social media on Friday. Interim president Francisco Sagasti confirmed the letter, which was posted on Twitter and Facebook, arrived at the general headquarters of the armed forces, bearing the names of at least 80 retired military personnel. Friday’s letter appealed to military chiefs to “act rigorously” and “remedy” the “demonstrated irregularities” that took place during the vote or risk having an “illegal and illegitimate” commander in chief at the helm of the country. The tight election has deeply divided citizens of the world’s second-largest copper producer. Protest marches by supporters of both candidates take place almost daily in downtown Lima, calling for a swift resolution and respect for the popular will.

Drought in Brazil (Financial Times) The worst drought in almost a century has left millions of Brazilians facing water shortages and the risk of power blackouts, complicating the country’s efforts to recover from the devastating impact of the coronavirus pandemic. The agricultural centers in São Paulo state and Mato Grosso do Sul have been worse affected, after the November-March rainy season produced the lowest level of rainfall in 20 years. Water levels in the Cantareira system of reservoirs, which serves about 7.5m people in São Paulo city, dropped to below one-tenth of its capacity this year. Brazil’s mines and energy ministry has called it country’s worst drought in 91 years.

Paris’ tough suburbs (AP) Violent rivalries have long been part of the policing geography in the rotting high-rises of tough Paris-region neighborhoods where inequalities and hardship are often more common than good jobs and opportunities. But police say that fighting over turf or differences of race, religion and cultures wasn’t always as savage as it increasingly is now. “It’s more and more violent,” the police major said as he worked to reconstruct this week’s chain of events, from a clash in a pipe-smoking bar to a full-blown brawl between opposing groups from Pakistani and North African communities. “In a fight that perhaps 20 years ago would have been sorted out with fists or kicks, we now see people being run over with cars,” he said. “The population is increasingly violent. It’s no longer simply fighting. They absolutely have to win, even if that means leaving someone in agony on the floor.” Police are also increasingly the targets of violence. Most recently, the murders of two police officials in April and May—one in a stabbing, the other in a shooting during a drug bust—reinforced officers’ concerns that enforcing the law in France is an increasingly perilous profession.

Chips, Taiwan, and China (WSJ/The Wire China) Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co. makes almost all of the world’s most sophisticated chips, and many of the simpler ones, too. They’re in billions of products with built-in electronics, including iPhones, personal computers and cars—all without any obvious sign they came from TSMC, which does the manufacturing for better-known companies that design them, like Apple and Qualcomm. TSMC has emerged over the past several years as the world’s most important semiconductor company, with enormous influence over the global economy. With a market cap of around $550 billion, it ranks as the world’s 11th most valuable company. Its dominance leaves the world in a vulnerable position, however. As more technologies require chips of mind-boggling complexity, more are coming from this one company, on an island that’s a focal point of tensions between the U.S. and China, which claims Taiwan as its own.

Hard-line judiciary head wins Iran presidency as turnout low (AP) Iran’s hard-line judiciary chief won the country’s presidential election in a landslide victory Saturday, propelling the supreme leader’s protégé into Tehran’s highest civilian position in a vote that appeared to see the lowest turnout in the Islamic Republic’s history. Initial results showed Ebrahim Raisi won 17.8 million votes in the contest, dwarfing those of the race’s sole moderate candidate. However, Raisi dominated the election only after a panel under the watch of Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei disqualified his strongest competition. His candidacy, and the sense the election served more as a coronation for him, sparked widespread apathy among eligible voters in the Islamic Republic, which has held up turnout as a sign of support for the theocracy since its 1979 Islamic Revolution.

Uganda tightening measures due to virus surge (AP) Uganda is tightening its lockdown measures to try and stem a surge in coronavirus infections in the East African country that is seeing an array of variants. The measures announced late Friday by President Yoweri Museveni include a ban on private and public transportation within and across districts, including in the capital Kampala. Only vehicles carrying cargo and those transporting the sick or essential workers are permitted to operate on the roads. The normally crowded shops in downtown Kampala have also been ordered shut. An ongoing nighttime curfew will stay in place. The new measures will last 42 days.

[murderballadeer]

alright i know this actually isn’t a big deal but do americans really not know just how vast canada is? like it’s slightly bigger than the us and like the us, it has both pacific and atlantic coasts, which have very different histories and cultures, but every time canada is mentionned in american shows/movies it’s like the writers think all canadians have the same accents, behaviors, etc. so here’s some quick info:

there are 10 provinces: Newfoundland, Prince Edward Island, New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Québec, Ontario, Manitoba, Saskatchewan, Alberta and British Columbia. These have a similar function within Canada as states do within the US. There are also three territories, all of which are in the far north: Yukon, Northwest Territories, and Nunavut.

These are usually grouped together in regions: the east coast, usually called the Maritimes or Atlantic Canada, is kind of like New England I guess? It’s the area that was colonized first, there’s a lot of fishing and tourism related to the beaches. When people talk about the maritimes they usually mean Newfoundland, PEI, New Brunswick and Nova Scotia. Québec and Ontario are considered “central Canada”, although Québec is occasionally also lumped in with the maritimes. They’re also where the two largest cities, Toronto and Montréal, are. Manitoba, Saskatchewan and Alberta are the prairies, which I guess is kind of like the Midwest? There’s a lot of agriculture and it’s mostly flat, except for the part of Alberta where the Rockies are. Actually, if this is at all helpful, Alberta is a lot like Texas, in that it’s economy is based on fossil fuels, it has a cowboy culture, and it has a reputation as being full of rednecks. BC is on the west coast, so in a way it’s like the Pacific Northwest, but in a cultural sense it’s a bit like California: it’s considered to be full of hippies and people go there to escape the cold climate.

Officially, Canada is a constitutional monarchy. All this really means is that we have a prime minister instead of a president and that the queen is represented on Canadian soil by the Governor General.

Canada uses the parliamentary system. There can be any number of political parties, but there are only two, the liberal and conservative parties, who have ever been in power. However, the NDP (New Democratic Party) came close around 2010. In a general election, everyone votes for a member of parliament (MP) in their district. There’s one MP per district, and the districts are based on the number of people who live there. Whichever party has the most MPs forms government, and its leader becomes prime minister. There can be a majority government, which is when the party in power holds more than half of the seats in parliament, or a minority. There’s no set length for a term, but the maximum is five years.

Each province has a premier, which basically like a governor in the US. There’s a parliament in each provincial capital, and these all use the same system as the federal government, but the parties can vary from province to province. For example, here in Québec, we don’t have a well established Conservative party.

I guess the last part is the accent. I’ve never heard a good Canadian accent on an American show and it bothers me. They’re always way overdone.

That’s about it, so I guess my point is that Americans have no concept of what Canada is.

[hopeandjusticefoundation]

Human Trafficking. What part touches you?

“What worries me is not the cry of the bad, but the silence of the good.”  Martin Luther King

       For almost a year, I have been dedicating my life to studies and research on the crime that has most destroyed human dignity, stealing lives, dreams, innocence and freedom. The heinous crime that in a few years has become the second most profitable illegal activity on Planet Earth, the cruel Human Trafficking. In looking at such studies and research, getting to know more deeply about this ominous reality, about how its gears and strategies work, about how criminal agents operate in this industry and who these agents are, known as drug dealers, pimps, facilitators, pedophiles, and the “consumers” of this criminal market and how they operate. I understood how much and to what level of evil these people can reach. I can assure readers that it is difficult to find words to describe these people. They are definitely individuals totally devoid of any sense of humanity, they despise the lives of others, they are unable to harbor any positive feelings, they feel indifference towards others and the level of empathy is zero. These criminals aim only for their own pleasure and exchange the stolen lives for money and power. Many psychopaths, or sociopaths, as well, are known and others, just bad character, who believe that "the ends justify the means", are infiltrated in all social strata, in the most diverse spheres of power, transit unnoticed in the squares, parks , supermarkets, churches, shops, schools, universities and often even within our own homes. These beings, we already know that they are definitely evil.

      It is already known to a large part of the population the gravity that is Human Trafficking. In the past few months, I have held conferences, meetings, lectures, training, group studies and interviews with many people from the Brazilian community, in Florida and even in other states in the country. All this effort is to promote awareness and prevention in the Brazilian community, since according to the National Human Trafficking Hotline, Orlando is the third city with the most complaints of Human Trafficking and Florida is the third most affected state.

      Human trafficking remains a growing problem in Florida, known as the place of human trafficking because of the state's economy. With prosperity in Florida's agriculture and tourism industries - two markets where trafficking tends to grow. Especially in places of sex trafficking such as hotels, motels, massage parlors, streets and other public spaces for entertainment.

      Places where slave labor is commonly identified: domestic work, farms, free-lance vendors, restaurants, bars and snack bars.

      There are more than 5,000 registered travel agencies in Florida, according to the Florida Department of Agriculture. Many travel agencies act as regular facilitators of traffickers' actions.

      The situation is really very serious and needs special attention.

      I have received the support of a large majority of our community who have recognized the importance of this confrontation. The State through its constituted powers has done its part, however, the numbers show that, even so, it has not been enough. What is missing? It is missing the more than 300 thousand Brazilians in Florida to come together and engage in this fight. It is our responsibility to defend our family, our children, our community from the damn clutches of these trafficking shows. Only a major mobilization of the community can drastically reduce the numbers of this violence against human dignity. Education, guidance and training on how to fight this cruel crime are tools that will certainly save lives.

      “No man is an island” (Thomas Morus), the issues of Human Trafficking affect us all indiscriminately, there is not a single citizen who cannot suffer directly or indirectly from the harmful effects of Human Trafficking at any time.

      We must not let the culture of indifference grow among us, otherwise everyone will pay a higher price than we are already paying with this breakdown and social insecurity. Unfortunately, indifference has been installed among people who pretend that they do not see what is happening around them, when they walk through the streets in an imaginary security. Serious issues like this, unfortunately, have not moved some people from their "safe places" known as the "comfort zone" and who just look around the navel itself. This article is intended to alert our community, and is not intended to pass judgment on people. But as a citizen, researcher and scholar of this problem, I have the responsibility to alert people to the direction the problem is taking in our country. To paraphrase Edmundo Burk, “For the triumph of evil, it is only necessary for good men to do nothing”, we need good men in our community to take actions promoting awareness, warning and prevention of Human Trafficking. It is with this expectation of fostering steady actions to face this crime and that firmly driven by faith, determination, hope and a great sense of justice that keeps me silent, I write this article directed especially at the Brazilian community in this great country. May we make a difference in the lives of so many victims and not allow other people to be victimized. That's the part that touches us!

Articles by Anna Alves-Lazaro - President Founder

To request help or report suspected human trafficking, call the National Trafficking in Persons Hotline, + 1-888-373-7888 or send the text “Help” to Befree (233733). Join the fight! Receive alerts and action updates on human trafficking through Instagram @hopeandjusticefoundation

Brasileiras & Brasileiros Newspaper  // Vol 26 // Num 2 // FEBRUARY 2020 www.jornalbb.com  

[32427minden]

A team of 85 Cuban doctors and nurses arrived in Peru on June 3 to help the Andean nation tackle the coronavirus pandemic. That same day, Secretary of State Mike Pompeo announced another tightening of the sanctions screws. This time he targeted seven Cuban entities, including Fincimex, one of the principal financial institutions handling remittances to the country. Also targeted was Marriott International, which was ordered to cease operations in Cuba, and other companies in the tourism sector, an industry that constitutes 10 percent of Cuba’s GDP and has been devastated globally by the pandemic. It seems that the more Cuba helps the world, the more it gets hammered by the Trump administration. While Cuba has endured a U.S. embargo for nearly 60 years, Trump has revved up the stakes with a “maximum pressure” strategy that includes more than 90 economic measures placed against the nation since January 2019. Josefina Vidal, Cuba’s ambassador to Canada, called the measures “unprecedented in their level of aggression and scope” and designed to “deprive the country of income for the development of the economy.” Since its inception, the embargo has cost Cuba well over $130 billion dollars, according to a 2018 estimate. In 2018-2019 alone, the economic impact was $4 billion, a figure that does not include the impact of a June 2019 Trump administration travel ban aimed at harming the tourist industry. While the embargo is supposed to have humanitarian exemptions, the health sector has not been spared. Cuba is known worldwide for its universal public healthcare system, but the embargo has led to shortages of medicines and medical supplies, particularly for patients with AIDS and cancer. Doctors at Cuba’s National Institute of Oncology have had to amputate the lower limbs of children with cancer because the American companies that have a monopoly on the technology can’t sell it to Cuba. In the midst of the pandemic, the U.S. blocked a donation of facemasks and COVID-19 diagnostic kits from Chinese billionaire Jack Ma. Not content to sabotage Cuba’s domestic health sector, the Trump administration has been attacking Cuba’s international medical assistance, from the teams fighting coronavirus today to those who have travelled all over the world since the 1960’s providing services to underserved communities in 164 countries. The U.S. goal is to cut the island’s income now that the provision of these services has surpassed tourism as Cuba’s number one source of revenue. Labeling these volunteer medical teams “victims of human trafficking” because part of their salaries goes to pay for Cuba’s healthcare system, the Trump administration convinced Ecuador, Bolivia and Brazil to end their cooperation agreements with Cuban doctors. Pompeo then applauded the leaders of these countries for refusing “to turn a blind eye” to Cuba’s alleged abuses. The triumphalism was short lived: a month after that quote, the Bolsonaro government in Brazil begged Cuba to resend its doctors amid the pandemic. U.S. allies all over the world, including in Qatar, Kuwait, South Africa, Italy, Honduras and Peru have gratefully accepted this Cuban aid. So great is the admiration for Cuban doctors that a global campaign has sprung up to award them the Nobel Peace Prize. The Trump administration is not just libelling doctors, but the whole country.  In May, the State Department named Cuba as one of five countries “not cooperating fully” in U.S. counterterrorism efforts. The main pretext was the nation’s hosting of members of Colombia’s National Liberation Army (ELN). Yet even the State Department’s own press release notes that ELN members are in Cuba as a result of “peace negotiation protocols.” Cuban Foreign Minister Bruno Rodríguez called the charges dishonest and “facilitated by the ungrateful attitude of the Colombian government” that broke off talks with the ELN in 2019. It should also be noted that Ecuador was the original host of the ELN-Colombia talks, but Cuba was asked to step in after the Moreno government abdicated its responsibilities in 2018. The classification of Cuba as “not cooperating” with counterterrorism could lead to Cuba being placed on the U.S. State Sponsors of Terrorism list, which carries tougher penalties. This idea was floated by a senior Trump administration official to Reuters last month. Cuba had been on this list from 1982 to 2015, despite that fact that, according to former State Department official Jason Blazakis, “it was legally determined that Cuba was not actively engaged in violence that could be defined as terrorism under any credible definition of the word.” Of course, the United States is in no position to claim that other countries do not cooperate in counterterrorism. For years, the U.S. harbored Luis Posada Carriles, mastermind of the bombing of a Cuban civilian airplane in 1976 that killed 73 people. More recently, the U.S. has yet to even comment on the April 30 attack on the Cuban Embassy in Washington D.C., when a man fired on the building with an automatic rifle. While there are certainly right-wing ideologues like Secretary Pompeo and Senator Rubio orchestrating Trump’s maximum pressure campaign, for Trump himself, Cuba is all about the U.S. elections. His hard line against the tiny island nation may have helped swing the Florida gubernatorial campaign during the midterm elections, yet it’s not clear that this will serve him well in a presidential year. According to conventional wisdom and polls, younger Cuban-Americans – who like most young people, don’t tend to vote in midterms – are increasingly skeptical of the U.S. embargo, and overall, Cuba isn’t the overriding issue for Cuban-Americans. Trump won the Cuban-American vote in 2016, but Hillary Clinton took between 41 and 47% percent of that electorate, significantly higher than any Democrat in decades. As an electoral strategy, these are signs that Trump’s aggression towards Cuba may not pay off. Of course, the strategy might not be just about votes but also about financing and ensuring that the Cuban-American political machinery is firmly behind Trump. The strategy has certainly not paid off when it comes to achieving the goal of regime change. The Trump administration is arguably farther from achieving regime change in Cuba now than the U.S. has ever been in over 60 years of intervention. During Trump’s tenure, Cuba calmly transitioned from the presidency of Raul Castro to that of Miguel Díaz-Canel. In 2019, Cuban voters overwhelmingly ratified a new constitution. These aren’t signs of a country on the brink of collapse. All Trump has achieved is making life more difficult for the island’s 11 million inhabitants, who, like people all over the world, have been battered by the economic impact from coronavirus. Tourism has collapsed. Income from remittances has tanked (both because of new U.S. restrictions and less income in the hands of the Cuban diaspora). Venezuela, once a major benefactor, is mired in its own crisis. But Cuba’s economy, which was forecast to contract by 3.7% before the pandemic hit, has been through worse, particularly during the 1991 to 2000 economic crisis known as the “special period” after the collapse of the Soviet Union. A change in the White House would bring some relief, although Joe Biden has staked a rather ambivalent position, saying he would restore relations as President Obama did, but adding that he was open to using sanctions as punishment for Cuba’s support to the Venezuelan government. It’s clear that from now until November, and perhaps for four more years, the Trump administration will pummel its island neighbor. Cuba will continue to seek global condemnation on the blockade (the 2019 UN vote was 187 against vs 3 in favor—the U.S., Brazil and Israel) and continue to show what a good neighbor looks like. It responded to these latest provocations in the way that only Cuba does: with more global solidarity, sending Covid-19 healing brigades to Guinea and Kuwait a day after the June 3 round of sanctions. A total of 26 countries now have Cuban medical personnel caring for their sick. That is the kind of goodwill that money just can’t buy and it greatly presents a stark contrast to the Trump administration’s shameful behavior during the pandemic. Back in March, as Cuban doctors arrived in Italy, former Ecuadorian President Rafael Correa tweeted: “One day we will tell our children that, after decades of movies and propaganda, at the moment of truth, when humanity needed help at a time when the great powers were in hiding, Cuban doctors began to arrive, without asking anything in return.” Medea Benjamin is an author/activist, and cofounder of the peace group CODEPINK. Leonardo Flores is a Latin American policy expert and a campaign coordinator with CODEPINK. For more on the Nobel Prize for Cuban Doctors campaign, see www.cubanobel.org.

https://countercurrents.org/2020/06/trump-hammers-cuba-while-cuba-cures-the-sick/

[deepstheeskimo]

I hope all the red squirrels die of COVID

Forget potential NHS breaches and the economy facing the fate of hibernating hedgehogs that settled down in their pile of leaves but forgot to set an alarm for early November, COVID-19 now has us all arguing about bits of tin.

When Black Lives Matter and its usual two sides of debate rolled around yet again, I did not bother posting anything on my Instagram or Twitter. I saw it as boring and bandwagoning. Whenever we have these debates, two sides of usual suspects come out and repeat the same old arguments with nobody being persuaded to change sides and everyone going home with much the same opinions.

I am a staunch supporter of BLM and racial equality. As a middle class, comp-ed, countryside-raised, heterosexual, white boy, I spent a long old time at university educating myself on the history of colonialism, the civil rights movement and traditions of BAME activism since ‘Britain outlawed slavery’ in 1833. Self-education makes you a more rounded, better person.

When everyone posted black squares on Instagram and merrily hash-tagged, it actually angered me. Well done, cheers for noticing the rest of the world. It only took you being furloughed during a pandemic to ‘clap for our NHS’ and to behave in a personable way to supermarket staff, to eventually spare a thought about mental health and finally - after pausing to wheezily bend double and applaud your profession as the real heroes in all this, your eyes have fallen on centuries of structural racism. Anyone want some academic essays on Angola? Thought not. Pat yourselves on the back anyway, I’ll be back in a sec.

Spurred on by another round of phoney interest, the real activists are now looking to press for some actual change and turns out that the way to make Gary ‘n’ Sandra really squeal is to blow a raspberry at their sainted bits of tin. Going for the Cenotaph always gets the debate in the press but picking something visual that dads on Facebook can’t moralise about is a much better way of keeping it there. So, we end up with Robert Baden-Powell being 24 hour protected by some furloughed painter and decorator in a pop up tent. Bloke clearly just drank too much poster paint in primary school and his wife was fed up with his horrible sexism cluttering up the kitchen for the last twelve weeks. “But the boys dewn the yard larff” he protests.

People were on the news openly and happily offering to fight those that would vandalise the statue. Well bring it on pal, I’ll have a war of words. Here are some of his from 1933: it "augers well for the future of Italy” to see that Benito Mussolini had turned scouting into a nationalist youth. 100 years on from ‘Britain outlawing slavery’ but the nation’s elite had yet to get past fascism.

In 1939 your man’s diary was praising Mein Kampf as "a wonderful book, with good ideas on education, health, propaganda, organisation etc.” Either help me move Robert a few feet closer to his precious Brownsea Island or I’m throwing you in after that bigoted old goat. Oh and, you might have agreed about the aforementioned virtue signallers that only care when they choose. Well if it has taken ‘they’re getting rid of moi statyew’ for you to finally give a fuck about civil rights and Britain’s colonial past then you are hardly better.

Part time Timothy Dalton impersonator and full time MP for Bournemouth East, Tobias Ellwood has been doing the Zoom media rounds today spouting off a manicured line about how statues need protecting because “we cannot hold historical figures to ‘21st Century standards’”. Ok, sure. It is fairer he agrees, to hold them to the standard of the day in which they were erected. Poole’s statue of Baden-Powell was erected in 2008. Tobias somehow has a majority of over 8,000.

At this point Danny and Stacie have looked away from Instagram and towards the most dystopian part of Snapchat – the ‘news’ section. They are aghast. “They’re banning Little Britain? Oh no, Come Fly With Me too?!”. Where will they get their crass racial stereotypes from now? Soon they calm down and it’s back to subconscious circling of the wagons “What’s next, Chinese Alan off Gavin and Stacey? HA HA HAH”. Twitter’s Tory Boys spin the yarn that this is “comparable to censure” which yes is true in the very loosest sense that both are indeed things. Comparable in the same way are nihilism and toast.

Best idea of the day has come from Mark Howell, an Independent Councillor on Poole’s Council and its Deputy Leader. He pushed for a Museum of Scouting to be built nearby to celebrate the movement and attract tourism. Great plan. Let’s take the statue in there as the main attraction. He can even look out a window at his precious island as I rampage around in combat chamo stomping on red squirrels like how Jonny Kingdom terrorises Dartmoor.

Seriously though, the Museum is a good idea and would help the local economy. Big market too, which will have grown following the news story. Just make sure to include a section of the tour for information on RBP’s dark side too, complete with a couple of donation boxes for some charitable causes.

Deeps

[that-bajan-kid]

Okay but as a Biology major I'm low-key kinda excited about this. Absolutely scared shitless cause I have asthma, but kinda excited. Like, how many times can you say you lived through an actual honest to god pandemic.

We get taught about the black plague and the spanish flu in history and biology classes. We always talk about how differently we would deal with it if something like that were to happen in modern times, learn from history and all that. Turns out some places didn't take history class in school but I digress.

We are actually living through a historic event. Kids are gonna be learning about this shit in, like, 20-30 yrs from now. Our kids and grandkids. That's so surreal to think about.

It's also interesting learning in real time how this effects the world as we know it. Like for example, I live in the Caribbean in a country called Barbados. Our economy is held together by tourism and the exportation of goods. We cannot produce enough food to feed the populous so most of our food and goods (like medicine) are imported. Because of this, we literally cannot afford to close our ports, but since we now have two confirmed cases of Covid-19, I would expect tourism to slow down or stop completely anyway. That alone would kill our economy. If the virus were to spread, however, our PM would most like have to stop trading and close the sea and air ports. Remember that thing I said about importing all our shit? Yeah. We have about 3 months worth of food on the island and that's only If people don't panic buy every thing in stalk. If we can't bring stuff in we'll probably end up having a famine on top of a major pandemic. Prices for everything would go up as a result. "Oh what's that? You need some insulin cause your diabetic? That would be $500 and no, you're insurance won't be covering the full cost.". Our hospital is no where near equipped enough to deal with this. The most we could do is put people in quarantine. There's also the fact that most of our population has some kind of pre-existing condition (diabetes, asthma, hypertension are the main ones).

Obviously our PM has steps in place to prevent it from getting that far. Hopefully it works and the Americans will take back their infected citizen to give him the proper care he needs since he would most likely end up dying here anyway.

Stay safe people, wash your hands and for God's sake DO NOT go travelling on vacation to a non-infected country if you feel like your fucking sick. And if you're feeling sick and want to fly home, stay the fuck where you are and don't come back spreading the disease like an idiot, especially if you know your country does not have the means to take care of you. This is a pandemic goddamnit. Use some goddamn common sense.

[purplesurveys]

676

Themed surveys are the shit y’all. There should definitely be more of these.

General

Where is your country? My country is in Asia – specifically in Southeast Asia, which I recently learned a lot of people outside Asia aren’t aware of. We’re situated just right below China and we neighbor Brunei, Malaysia, and Indonesia. How big is your country? It’s moderately large, but when you consider how many we are, we are an extremely small country. What is the population of your country? 109 million. I’m not sure if this is still updated, but we’re around the 12th most populated country in the world. Compare that with how we’re only the 77th in terms of size. How would you describe the landscape? We are an archipelago, which means our country is essentially a collection of thousands of little islands – 7,107 in total. Side note: this means it’s always been extremely hard to make an attempt to be ‘united’ as a nation, due to the fact that we are literally separated from one another. But besides that, yeah we’re made up of a lot of islands which means going from one province to another typically requires you to travel via plane, boat, or ferry. Aside from the tiny islands that we have, our country has three main islands, of which the small ones are a part of – Luzon (which is where Manila is and where I live), Visayas, and Mindanao. The Philippines is also part of the Pacific Ring of Fire, which means we have a number of active volcanoes and that we are prone to hurricanes – and we do get them, badly, every year. We also have a number of mountain ranges consisting mostly of tropical rainforests; these ranges, while beautiful, make traveling from province to province quite a challenge.  Which part of your country do most people live in? Oh Manila, without a doubt. Most people, especially from the provinces, want to move to Manila because it’s the economic hub and everyone has an ideal image of it bearing opportunity for them. Unfortunately it is never what it seems and Manila is instead filled with the urban poor, some homeless and some living in shanties or illegal settlements. A lot also live in the cities surrounding Manila in a region we call Metro Manila (or, officially, the National Capital Region) to have closer access to Manila, and also because these cities have proven to give them a better life as well.

Tell me about the main industries there. The main economy is agriculture, but since then we’ve been making a shift to manufacturing and the service industries. While the shift looks good on paper, it has since meant that our farmers have been neglected and they remain extremely poor despite the effort they put into their work. Our biggest exports are sugar, coconuts, rice, bananas I think?, pineapples, and mangoes.  Tourism is also an important industry and unfortunately we’ve been hit hard by the coronavirus. Nevertheless, significant tourist spots include Boracay, Puerto Galera, Palawan, Siargao, Baler, Vigan, La Union, and Baguio. Lastly – while it’s not an ‘industry’ per se, millions upon millions of Filipinos also try their luck abroad as OFWs (Overseas Filipino Workers) for better opportunity and higher pay. As a result, their remittances to the country is one of the biggest things that contribute to our economy every year, because these OFWs are usually the breadwinners and thus send money to their families, which obviously end up pouring into the national economy. What agricultural products are produced by your country? I’ve already mentioned them, but we’re essentially powerhouses in producing rice, sugar, coconuts, corn, rubber, several fruits such as pineapples and bananas, and a type of material called abaca.

Food and drink

What traditional dishes are served in your country? Which is your favorite? What’s the recipe? We have many, considering PH has a very rich native culture. A lot of our dishes have been inspired by Spanish and Chinese culture, such as lechon (whole roasted pig) and afritada (meat and veggies in tomato sauce) for Spanish cuisine; and siopao (a bread-like dumpling), siomai (our version of Chinese dumplings), and pancit (noodles) for Chinese cuisine. But besides those, we also have come up with our own such as dinuguan (pork blood stew), sisig (chopped pig’s cheek skin, ears, and liver), and sinigang (meat or seafood in sour broth). My personal favorite is kare-kare , which is oxtail and vegetables in peanut sauce. I dunno how to cook it but both my grandmothers have the best recipes.

What drinks is your country famous for? We’re not particularly known for our drinks as much as for our food, but we do have sago’t gulaman and taho. Fruit shakes are also widely popular, and so is coconut juice. We also produce several variants of coffee, such as barako and arabica.

What alcoholic drinks are produced in your country?Again, not really internationally renowned for drinks but Filipinos LOVE their beer. Popular favorites include San Miguel Pale Pilsen, San Mig Light, and Red Horse. Tuba and lambanog are notable local alcoholic drinks but tbh they’re so native and mostly consumed in the province that as a city girl, I don’t even know what they’re made of, and I mostly read of them in books lmao.

Are there any stories behind traditional foods? Not really. But essentially, Filipinos have historically lived in the wild, with some provinces more remote than others; and a lot of people are generally poor. That means it’s in our blood to have to make do with what we have, which is why a lot of our dishes are composed of things that may be conceived as weird by others, such as duck embryo, chicken intestines, or pig’s cheeks. We’re not ‘uncultured’ or ‘disgusting,’ we’re only from a different culture with very different origins than that of the West.

Political

What is the political system in your country? I just know we live in a democracy, but the official system name for our government is apparently a unitary presidential constitutional republic; thanks, Wikipedia.

Who is in power at the moment? Unfortunately we currently have a garbage of a President, and an internationally notorious one at that – Rodrigo Duterte.

How is your country dealing with the current financial crisis? I honestly don’t know how to answer this. The Philippines has never been one of the top dogs when it comes to global economy, and as far as I know we’ve always played it safe when it comes to this, so we don’t really get seriously hit when financial crises happen.

What can you say about the leaders of your country? Miserable. Most of our senators did not deserve a seat, but there they are. As it stands, we have a TV host, a boxer (Manny Pacquiao, no less), a former police chief, and an actor in the Senate. A number of personalities in the entertainment industry have also found careers in politics. This means a lot of the things that are urgent and need lots of rational decision-making are always handled poorly and haphazardly. A lot of politicians are known to be corrupt, stealing millions of money and spending more than they earn – but they always get away with it, the ones who are supposed to be the watchdogs of corruption are also their allies. The genuinely good politicians are always overpowered, silenced, arrested, killed, ostracized – and lose elections.

The elections system is just as sad. Most, if not all, candidates, appeal to emotion and literally exploit the poor by using them as talent in their commercials to show the other poor people watching TV that they are on their side – and because the poor don’t have access to education and don’t know any better, they end up voting for them, even though these candidates don’t actually give a single fuck about the poor. Many spend hundreds upon millions for TV and radio ads for 30-second spots. Election violence, vote buying, and ghost voting are widespread.

Cities

How would you describe the capital city and any other main cities? Manila is a sad shell of what it used to be. Look up photos of Manila in the 50s and 60s, and you’d see it looks no different than the streets of Los Angeles or New York. Today it’s neglected, overpopulated, congested, and resided by people who were once filled with hopes and dreams about Manila. There’s a side of Manila that is beautiful and pretty wealthy – the part along Manila Bay – but this side is only riddled with Chinese businessmen, most of whom treat Filipinos like shit. Quezon City, Makati, and Ortigas are the economic and financial hubs surrounding Manila and for the most part these cities are known as the hip places and it’s where the youth and adults hang out. It’s where the malls, bars, restaurants are, and these cities are the ones shrouded in Western influence; but because people do flock to these places, the cost of living is extremely high from parking fees to condominiums. The major city in Visayas is Cebu and in Mindanao, Davao; but given that I’ve only been to Cebu once, and Davao never, I can’t say much about them. What special attractions can be found in each city? Manila has Rizal Park and tons of museums but the city itself isn’t a favorite among foreign tourists; these people usually go to our beaches like Boracay and Palawan, or the cities that offer a more local scenery, like Baler, Bohol, and Ilocos.

Sports and games

What is the most popular sport in your country? How do you play it? Basketball, FOR SURE. Every barangay or municipality has their own basketball court – literally. Filipinos are just basically obsessed with it whether it’s the NBA, the PBA, or basketball even at the collegiate level. Are there any sports or games unique to your country? Very few. We’ve mostly gotten eaten up by Western culture and patronize sports such as basketball, boxing, and volleyball. The only traditional sport I know of is arnis, which even I know very little about except for the fact that it’s a martial art that involves sticks. When is the best time to watch them? I’ve never watched a game of arnis. And I generally don’t watch sports, so I’m not the best person to answer this lmao. How well does your country do in international competitions? I don’t follow a lot but we’ve made our mark here and there. Obviously Manny Pacquiao is a boxing legend, but we also have Hidilyn Diaz for weightlifting, Efren Reyes for billiards, Paeng Nepomuceno for bowling, Carlos Yulo for gymnastics, and Lydia de Vega for track. Are there any sports that foreign visitors practice in your country? I don’t think so. Is football (soccer) popular in your country? If so, which are the best teams? Not really.

Weather

Is the weather very different in different parts of the country? No. It’s mainly tropical, with extremely humid summers and it’s moderately cold by the end of the year. Only cities with high elevation, like Baguio and Sagada, get EXTREMELY cold during the Ber months, which makes them popular vacation spots during Christmas haha. Sometimes the temperature will dip down to 10 or 9 degrees Celsius, which is a huge deal here.

Can you describe the seasons? We don’t have the conventional ‘seasons’ y’all have. We have two main ones – warm and wet. Wet is just the season with typhoons, warm is either summer, or a period with no typhoons. Pretty straightforward.

What is the best time to visit? It depends on where you’re going. Going to Baguio, for example, is the best during the colder months (October to December) to really maximize the colder weather. Going to the beaches is ideal in April to June.

Language

What languages are spoken in your country? Nearly 200, but official languages are Filipino and English. What language do you usually hear on the streets? Filipino. But it depends where I am, too. In wealthier cities, I’ll hear English more. How many people speak English in your country? A good number; I’d say 60-70% can understand or speak basic English. Those who can speak it conversationally comprise a smaller amount. Some still live in pretty remote areas and thus have no concept of English.

Customs

Is there a particular national costume? Can you describe it? Yeah, for the woman we have baro’t saya, and for the men we have the barong Tagalog. Just Google them lmao.

Are there any special local dances? What are they like? Several ones, like tinikling (a dance where you have your feet play with bamboo poles routinely beat together or tapped by two other people) and cariñosa, a romantic dance. But due to the Western influence here, people are more prone to get into hip-hop or contemporary dance more. Are the people generally friendly? Without a doubt, yes. Filipinos are extremely known for their hospitality. If a tourist were to knock on our door right now we would definitely let him in, make him dinner, and my mom would probably ask me to give my bedroom to him for the night. What are some special customs or traditions in your country?

We have the mano po, which is when younger individuals would greet their seniors/superiors by taking the older person’s right hand with their right hand, and placing the back of the older person’s right hand it onto their forehead. It’s a significant sign of respect and to avoid doing it is extremely impolite.

We also have the concept of community spirit, or bayanihan. Basically, if one is in need, everyone in the same community steps up and helps. The quinetessential example for this is when one has to move their hut to a new location (Filipinos before were nomadic), all the neighbors swoop in to help lift the hut and carry it all the way to the new place. 

Courtship was an important step in traditional society, and the man would do a harana, or serenade the woman while playing the guitar, in front of her house while she looks out her window.

Noche Buena is the traditional midnight meal (kinda like our version of Thanksgiving) that we have by the end of Christmas Eve to usher in Christmas Day

Po and opo are filler words used to denote respect, and is always affixed to the end of sentences when speaking with elders. It’s not required, but of course you’ll look like a disrespectful asshole if you don’t use it with older people.

History

What can you tell me about the history of your country?

Pre-colonial Philippines was rich and vibrant, and one that would be considered pretty fucking progressive even today – transgender people were welcome, women were of a higher social status than men, among others. 

This all changed when the Spaniards came and tl;dr ruined everything for us. They wiped out our folk religions, literature, songs, legends, epics, and everything good that we had going. Friars abused us physically, sexually, and economically; everyone was forced to convert to Catholicism; early newspapers were shut down; forced labor was imposed; anyone who disagreed with their rule was killed.

After 333 years we were sold to the US for $20 million. Americans gave us the modern education system, a modern government system, a richer literature, religious freedom, and of course, the English language. But they also brought us colonial mentality and materialism, which persists to this day. Americans were also racist towards us and the only reason we have international schools today is because these were actually started up by American soldiers so that their’ kids would have schools that didn’t have native Filipinos in them. 

By WWII, Japan destroyed the Philippines, leaving us to start from scratch. They bombed Manila, raped our women and young girls and made them sex slaves, brutally murdered everybody else who weren’t women and young girls, stole everything from us, and established a puppet government in Manila to bully us further. The only reason they gave us independence was because US had dropped atomic bombs onto Hiroshima and Nagasaki, and they had no choice but to surrender.

Three colonizers has left us pretty traumatized, something we’ve never truly recovered from to this day. Our political system is shaky, our sense of identity is lost, we’ve never been truly ‘united’ as a nation, and the Catholic penetration has made us a widely conservative, pro-life, anti-LGBT country.

Did your country gain independence from another country? If so, when and how did this happen? See above.