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#LabourdisputelawyersinVietnam
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Labour dispute settlement shall be initiated by a competent authority or person after it is requested by a disputing party or by another competent authority or person and is agreed by the disputing parties. When a labour dispute arises, one party or parties may request a Labor Mediator; The Labor Arbitration Council or the People’s Court to settle the disputes.
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The labor dispute settlement process must follow the following principles: Respect the parties’ autonomy through negotiation throughout the process of labor dispute settlement; Prioritize labour dispute settlement through mediation and arbitration on the basis of respect for the rights and interests of the two disputing parties, and respect for the public interest of the society and conformity with the law;
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At present, labour disputes are classified into different types based on the object who participated in the dispute: Labour disputes between the employee and the employer; labour between the employee and the organization that sends the employee to work overseas under a contract; labour dispute between the outsourced worker and the enterprise. Right-based or interest-based collective labour disputes between one or several representative organizations of employees and the employer or one or several representative organizations of employees.
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For example, during the recent pandemic, many businesses faced difficulties in doing business in Vietnam and hence many common labour disputes arisen. For workers, a dispute could arise from not being paid on time. Other concerns are whether there is any violations that lead to the termination of the labor contract? Has the employer carried out restructuring procedures and notified state agencies according to the correct procedure before terminating the labor contract with the employee? Does the employer have an agreement with the employee before suspending the labor contract during the pandemic? When the business is not efficient, is the employer required to pay the 13th month salary to the employee?
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For collective disputes over bonuses, in case the conciliation is unsuccessful or one of the two parties fails to implement the agreements in the minutes of successful conciliation, the parties have the right to request the President of the district-level People’s Committee to resolve the dispute. If the parties disagree with the decision of the President of the People’s Committee of the district or beyond the time limit but the President of the People’s Committee of the district does not settle, the parties have the right to request the Court to settle. In such situation, a litigation lawyer would be engaged to assist for productive result.
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For individual disputes, in case the conciliation is unsuccessful or either party fails to implement the agreements in the minutes of successful conciliation or the settlement time limit expires but if the labour conciliator fails to conduct conciliation, each disputing party has the right to request a court or arbitration council for settlement.
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A labor dispute means a dispute over rights, obligations and interests among the parties during the establishment, execution or termination of labor relation; a dispute between the representative organizations of employees; a dispute over a relationship that is directly relevant to the labor relation. Labor disputes over bonuses can be individual labor disputes or collective labor disputes. The competence authority to settle labor disputes belongs to the Labor Mediator, the Labor Arbitration Council, and the People’s Court.
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Bonus regulations of each company must be decided and publicly announced by the employer at the workplace after consultation with the representative organization of the grassroots-level employees’ collective. However, there are companies that do not specify bonus regulations or companies with unclear bonus regulations referring to such generally as “based on capability”, or “based on work results” without referring to specific key performance indicator (KPI). Such regulations will easily cause labor disputes that each party would need to seek consultancy from labour dispute lawyers in Vietnam.
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The Labor Code 2019 repealed the employer’s informing responsibility upon expiration of labor contract except in a few circumstances such as the employee being sentenced to imprisonment, disciplined, expelled,… the employer is required to inform the employee in writing the termination of the labor contract.
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If the employee continues to work upon expiration of labor contract, both parties will be required to sign a new labor contract within the next 30 days, otherwise the signed contract will become an indefinite-term. Failure of the employer to inform the labor contract termination to the employee does not mean that the labor relationship is automatically extended after the expiration.
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Previously, an administrative penalty was applied to violations of the labor contract termination notice mentioned above. If the employer fails to inform the employee, the employer will be subject to a warning or a fine with amount from VND 500,000 to VND 1,000,000. However, the Decree 28/2020/ND-CP issued on March 1st, 2020 by the Government has repealed sanction for this behavior.
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A labour dispute is one of the most common disputes in society, in particular it means a dispute over rights, obligations and interests among the parties during the establishment, execution or termination of labor relation; a dispute between the representative organizations of employees; a dispute over a relationship that is directly relevant to the labor relation. In fact, labour disputes happen often, but there are many situations where employees often have little understanding of their rights, leading to disadvantages if the employer does not know or does not follow the law... Read more: https://bit.ly/3SzFYMR
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A labour dispute is one of the most common disputes in society, in particular it means a dispute over rights, obligations and interests among the parties during the establishment, execution or termination of labor relation; a dispute between the representative organizations of employees; a dispute over a relationship that is directly relevant to the labor relation. In fact, labour disputes happen often, but there are many situations where employees often have little understanding of their rights, leading to disadvantages if the employer does not know or does not follow the law... Read more: https://bit.ly/3SzFYMR
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A labour dispute is a disagreement between parties in an employment relationship regarding their rights, responsibilities, and interests. Individual labour disputes between employees and employers and collective labour disputes between employers and labour collectives are examples of labour disputes. The measures and principles of labour dispute resolution outlined in Chapter XIV of the Labour Code 2012 will be used by the competent agency, organization, or individual to settle any labour dispute.... Read more: https://bit.ly/3IoCppm
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