#Modern JS Frameworks
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The Institution
In the version of the first vision that is most frequently quoted by church members, I find the question posed by the 14 year old, soon to be prophet, rather telling.
He does not ask a personal question, such "how can I be a better disciple of Jesus Christ?" Or even more biblical "what lack I yet?"
Nor does he ask a more general question like "how can I help people more fully come unto Christ?"
The question he poses is an institutional one: "Which of all the sects was right, that I may know which to join." (JS History 1:18)
It should be noted that this account was not drafted until 1838, and is likely not a perfect recounting of events but rather a recounting with a purpose. If you are trying to convince people that a church is the one true church of God, the question that initiated the vision had better be about churches.
I think, however, this institutional focus looms large in our church, exacerbated by correlation efforts in the latter half of the 20th century. In many ways, the church has survived and thrived off its institutional design.
As I see it, the church has two aspects that constantly create tension: the centralized institution (think church headquarters) and the local congregation (think your ward or branch). Historically, the church has oscillated between different approaches: at times highly centralized, others more localized. In the modern church, it has struck a rather successful balance between the two, and landed in what I like to call the "franchise model".
My mother likes to say she loves that church is the same no matter where she attends. And generally that's true--she knows she can share her testimony on the first Sunday of the month, she knows what class to attend for second hour, and she knows when to sit, stand, sing, and say amen.
In truth the structure of the church on this tightrope between the top down approach of the centralized church and the bottom up approach of the localized church is a marvel. The average member feels empowered at the local level while supported by a larger framework maintained by a centralized group. Local leaders are volunteers (sort of), so less likely to be swayed to corruption, while the central leadership is full time with the capacity to address sweeping and large issues.
But these two structures pull against each other too. Local congregations can veer too far from the comfort of Central planning and can have their autonomy reduced (see women on the stand in California). Central leadership can implement policy that is difficult to enforce at the local level that will just kind of be forgotten (see the countless examples of leadership roulette).
Central leadership's goal is to maintain the institution and keep the train on the tracks, where the local congregation's goal is to foster community. And between the two is the estuary of middle-management who are trying support both at the same time (a confusing and thankless task if there ever was one).
These goals can be tricky to support and are often contradictory but can be advantageous to the church as a whole.
You've probably seen this in action. If someone in your ward mistreats you and you offer this as reason for no longer attending, you are often reminded that the church is more than the local community, it is a global Church run by God and you shouldn't abandon it because of a less than stellar ward environment. Similarly, if Central Leadership proposes a policy that marginalizes you or othes, the defense is to remember how great a community of saints exists and how much you are loved.
This makes it difficult to criticize, advocate or create positive change in the church. While grassroots movements can work, it is important to see how both sides of the church work and in what ways they are interconnected and how they are separate. A movement solely focused on improving the community does not change damaging centralized policy or teachings, likewise even perfect policy will not create the desired effect if the local community is hostile or otherwise unable to implement it.
From the very beginning of the LDS tradition there has been an eye towards institutionalism. Much more can and needs to be said regarding how Christ fits into the institution, but this post is already too long to tackle that. So, I'll leave it here for now.
#queerstake#tumblrstake#far too long a post#i find the institutions we create so fascinating#i bet some cool people have already studied this
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JavaScript
Introduction to JavaScript Basics
JavaScript (JS) is one of the core technologies of the web, alongside HTML and CSS. It is a powerful, lightweight, and versatile scripting language that allows developers to create interactive and dynamic content on web pages. Whether you're a beginner or someone brushing up on their knowledge, understanding the basics of JavaScript is essential for modern web development.
What is JavaScript?
JavaScript is a client-side scripting language, meaning it is primarily executed in the user's web browser without needing a server. It's also used as a server-side language through platforms like Node.js. JavaScript enables developers to implement complex features such as real-time updates, interactive forms, and animations.
Key Features of JavaScript
Interactivity: JavaScript adds life to web pages by enabling interactivity, such as buttons, forms, and animations.
Versatility: It works on almost every platform and is compatible with most modern browsers.
Asynchronous Programming: JavaScript handles tasks like fetching data from servers without reloading a web page.
Extensive Libraries and Frameworks: Frameworks like React, Angular, and Vue make it even more powerful.
JavaScript Basics You Should Know
1. Variables
Variables store data that can be used and manipulated later. In JavaScript, there are three ways to declare variables:
var (old way, avoid using in modern JS)
let (block-scoped variable)
const (constant variable that cannot be reassigned)
Example:
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let name = "John"; // can be reassigned const age = 25; // cannot be reassigned
2. Data Types
JavaScript supports several data types:
String: Text data (e.g., "Hello, World!")
Number: Numeric values (e.g., 123, 3.14)
Boolean: True or false values (true, false)
Object: Complex data (e.g., { key: "value" })
Array: List of items (e.g., [1, 2, 3])
Undefined: A variable declared but not assigned a value
Null: Intentional absence of value
Example:
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let isLoggedIn = true; // Boolean let items = ["Apple", "Banana", "Cherry"]; // Array
3. Functions
Functions are reusable blocks of code that perform a task.
Example:
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function greet(name) { return `Hello, ${name}!`; } console.log(greet("Alice")); // Output: Hello, Alice!
4. Control Structures
JavaScript supports conditions and loops to control program flow:
If-Else Statements:
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if (age > 18) { console.log("You are an adult."); } else { console.log("You are a minor."); }
Loops:
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for (let i = 0; i < 5; i++) { console.log(i); }
5. DOM Manipulation
JavaScript can interact with and modify the Document Object Model (DOM), which represents the structure of a web page.
Example:
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document.getElementById("btn").addEventListener("click", () => { alert("Button clicked!"); });
Visit 1
mysite
Conclusion
JavaScript is an essential skill for web developers. By mastering its basics, you can create dynamic and interactive websites that provide an excellent user experience. As you progress, you can explore advanced concepts like asynchronous programming, object-oriented design, and popular JavaScript frameworks. Keep practicing, and you'll unlock the true power of JavaScript!
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JavaScript Frameworks
Step 1) Polyfill
Most JS frameworks started from a need to create polyfills. A Polyfill is a js script that add features to JavaScript that you expect to be standard across all web browsers. Before the modern era; browsers lacked standardization for many different features between HTML/JS/and CSS (and still do a bit if you're on the bleeding edge of the W3 standards)
Polyfill was how you ensured certain functions were available AND worked the same between browsers.
JQuery is an early Polyfill tool with a lot of extra features added that makes JS quicker and easier to type, and is still in use in most every website to date. This is the core standard of frameworks these days, but many are unhappy with it due to performance reasons AND because plain JS has incorporated many features that were once unique to JQuery.
JQuery still edges out, because of the very small amount of typing used to write a JQuery app vs plain JS; which saves on time and bandwidth for small-scale applications.
Many other frameworks even use JQuery as a base library.
Step 2) Encapsulated DOM
Storing data on an element Node starts becoming an issue when you're dealing with multiple elements simultaneously, and need to store data as close as possible to the DOMNode you just grabbed from your HTML, and probably don't want to have to search for it again.
Encapsulation allows you to store your data in an object right next to your element so they're not so far apart.
HTML added the "data-attributes" feature, but that's more of "loading off the hard drive instead of the Memory" situation, where it's convenient, but slow if you need to do it multiple times.
Encapsulation also allows for promise style coding, and functional coding. I forgot the exact terminology used,but it's where your scripting is designed around calling many different functions back-to-back instead of manipulating variables and doing loops manually.
Step 3) Optimization
Many frameworks do a lot of heavy lifting when it comes to caching frequently used DOM calls, among other data tools, DOM traversal, and provides standardization for commonly used programming patterns so that you don't have to learn a new one Everytime you join a new project. (you will still have to learn a new one if you join a new project.)
These optimizations are to reduce reflowing/redrawing the page, and to reduce the plain JS calls that are performance reductive. A lot of these optimatizations done, however, I would suspect should just be built into the core JS engine.
(Yes I know it's vanilla JS, I don't know why plain is synonymous with Vanilla, but it feels weird to use vanilla instead of plain.)
Step 4) Custom Element and component development
This was a tool to put XML tags or custom HTML tags on Page that used specific rules to create controls that weren't inherent to the HTML standard. It also helped linked multiple input and other data components together so that the data is centrally located and easy to send from page to page or page to server.
Step 5) Back-end development
This actually started with frameworks like PHP, ASP, JSP, and eventually resulted in Node.JS. these were ways to dynamically generate a webpage on the server in order to host it to the user. (I have not seen a truly dynamic webpage to this day, however, and I suspect a lot of the optimization work is actually being lost simply by programmers being over reliant on frameworks doing the work for them. I have made this mistake. That's how I know.)
The backend then becomes disjointed from front-end development because of the multitude of different languages, hence Node.JS. which creates a way to do server-side scripting in the same JavaScript that front-end developers were more familiar with.
React.JS and Angular 2.0 are more of back end frameworks used to generate dynamic web-page without relying on the User environment to perform secure transactions.
Step 6) use "Framework" as a catch-all while meaning none of these;
Polyfill isn't really needed as much anymore unless your target demographic is an impoverished nation using hack-ware and windows 95 PCs. (And even then, they could possible install Linux which can use modern lightweight browsers...)
Encapsulation is still needed, as well as libraries that perform commonly used calculations and tasks, I would argue that libraries aren't going anywhere. I would also argue that some frameworks are just bloat ware.
One Framework I was researching ( I won't name names here) was simply a remapping of commands from a Canvas Context to an encapsulated element, and nothing more. There was literally more comments than code. And by more comments, I mean several pages of documentation per 3 lines of code.
Custom Components go hand in hand with encapsulation, but I suspect that there's a bit more than is necessary with these pieces of frameworks, especially on the front end. Tho... If it saves a lot of repetition, who am I to complain?
Back-end development is where things get hairy, everything communicates through HTTP and on the front end the AJAX interface. On the back end? There's two ways data is given, either through a non-html returning web call, *or* through functions that do a lot of heavy lifting for you already.
Which obfuscates how the data is used.
But I haven't really found a bad use of either method. But again; I suspect many things about performance impacts that I can't prove. Specifically because the tools in use are already widely accepted and used.
But since I'm a lightweight reductionist when it comes to coding. (Except when I'm not because use-cases exist) I can't help but think most every framework work, both front-end and Back-end suffers from a lot of bloat.
And that bloat makes it hard to select which framework would be the match for the project you're working on. And because of that; you could find yourself at the tail end of a development cycle realizing; You're going to have to maintain this as is, in the exact wrong solution that does not fit the scope of the project in anyway.
Well. That's what junior developers are for anyway...
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Exploring the Powerhouse: 30 Must-Know JavaScript Libraries and Frameworks for Web Development
React.js: A declarative, efficient, and flexible JavaScript library for building user interfaces.
Angular.js (Angular): A web application framework maintained by Google, used for building dynamic, single-page web applications.
Vue.js: A progressive JavaScript framework for building user interfaces. It is incrementally adaptable and can be integrated into other projects.
Node.js: A JavaScript runtime built on Chrome's V8 JavaScript engine that enables server-side JavaScript development.
Express.js: A web application framework for Node.js that simplifies the process of building web applications.
jQuery: A fast, small, and feature-rich JavaScript library that simplifies HTML document traversal and manipulation, event handling, and animation.
D3.js: A powerful library for creating data visualizations using HTML, SVG, and CSS.
Three.js: A cross-browser JavaScript library and application programming interface (API) used to create and display animated 3D computer graphics in a web browser.
Redux: A predictable state container for JavaScript apps, often used with React for managing the state of the application.
Next.js: A React framework for building server-side rendered and statically generated web applications.
Svelte: A radical new approach to building user interfaces. It shifts the work from the browser to the build step, resulting in smaller, faster applications.
Electron: A framework for building cross-platform desktop applications using web technologies such as HTML, CSS, and JavaScript.
RxJS: A library for reactive programming using Observables, making it easier to compose asynchronous or callback-based code.
Webpack: A module bundler for JavaScript applications. It takes modules with dependencies and generates static assets representing those modules.
Babel: A JavaScript compiler that allows developers to use the latest ECMAScript features by transforming them into browser-compatible JavaScript.
Jest: A JavaScript testing framework designed to ensure the correctness of your code.
Mocha: A feature-rich JavaScript test framework running on Node.js and in the browser.
Chai: A BDD/TDD assertion library for Node.js and the browser that can be paired with any testing framework.
Lodash: A modern JavaScript utility library delivering modularity, performance, and extras.
Socket.io: A library that enables real-time, bidirectional, and event-based communication between web clients and servers.
GraphQL: A query language for APIs and a runtime for executing those queries with your existing data.
Axios: A promise-based HTTP client for the browser and Node.js, making it easy to send asynchronous HTTP requests.
Jasmine: A behavior-driven development framework for testing JavaScript code.
Meteor.js: A full-stack JavaScript platform for developing modern web and mobile applications.
Gatsby.js: A modern website framework that builds performance into every website by leveraging the latest web technologies.
Chart.js: A simple yet flexible JavaScript charting library for designers and developers.
Ember.js: A JavaScript framework for building web applications, with a focus on productivity and convention over configuration.
Nuxt.js: A framework for creating Vue.js applications with server-side rendering and routing.
Grunt: A JavaScript task runner that automates common tasks in the development process.
Sass (Syntactically Awesome Stylesheets): A CSS preprocessor that helps you write maintainable, scalable, and modular styles.
Remember to check each library or framework's documentation and community support for the latest information and updates.
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Aurora Pro X - Quick Buy Pages
Live Demo | Buy Now |
A premium Quick Buy Pages built to impress. Showcase your high-end audio gear in style with Aurora Pro X — a fully responsive, modern HTML template crafted for maximum impact.
Whether you're selling digital products, physical electronics, or promoting through affiliate links, this template is your perfect tool to convert visitors into buyers.
Features:
Dark/Light Mode Toggle — Seamlessly switch between elegant themes
100% Responsive — Looks perfect on all screen sizes
Animated Hero & Product Sections — Engaging visuals that sell
Clean & Professional Design — Built with conversion in mind
Easy Customization — Simple HTML/CSS/JS (No frameworks)
Lightning-Fast Loading — Optimized for performance
Perfect For:
Product Launches
Digital Marketplaces
Electronics & Audio Stores
Quick Checkout Campaigns
Affiliate Marketing
This is more than just a landing page — it's a conversion-ready digital storefront, fully coded and ready to use.
Grab it now for just $1 and elevate your product's online presence!
Buy Now | Live Demo
#css#html#html css#htmlcoding#js#landing page#landing page builder#landing page design#landing pages#panel#template#ui ux design#web design#design
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Why React JS is the Future of Website Design in Chennai
React JS has rapidly become the leading framework for building fast, scalable, and modern websites. As businesses in Chennai seek more interactive and performance-driven websites, React JS website design in Chennai is gaining momentum. Its component-based structure and virtual DOM enable seamless user experiences and faster development.
With WiseWebTek at the forefront as the best website design company in Chennai, adopting React JS ensures your site meets both user expectations and modern design trends.
WiseWebTek offers everything you need to stay ahead with our web development services in Chennai.
Let’s build your business website that performs, converts, and grows.
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Why I Love Get By Text
I have a confession: I've been writing browser tests lately, and my preferred approach to locators is becoming get by text or get by label.
I am aware that some of you might want to throw some full wine bottles at me now. But I stand by it.
Over the course of my career as a test automation specialist, I've worked with a bunch of web applications for which I automated browser tests. One of the most critical aspects of writing browser tests is finding good locators to hook into in order to drive the application. Naturally, since there are plenty of options there are also plenty of opinions on what kind of locator strategies to use. Typically these follow some kind pattern like this;
Use id attributes that are permanent, if you can. If you can't, then
Use data-testid or other custom attributes specifically for automation if you can. If this isn't an option then
Use class attributes, which tend to be stable. If you can't do this, then
Use CSS properties to specify elements. And if all the above aren't options, then
Use text or xpath locators or something and hope for the best.
Generally patterns like this are a good heuristic for identifying locators. However, the nature of front-end web applications has gradually changed over the past decade. Most front-ends are now generated through frameworks and not through hand-written HTML, CSS and JS. A result of such frameworks is that elements aren't always able to be directly manipulated by developers, and you need to rely on the capabilities of the framework. Browsers (and computers more generally) have gotten faster and more efficient. And lastly, tooling has evolved greatly for browser automation. Selenium WebDriver is a web standard now, and there's lots of other tools that can be used.
Based on all this progress, one would imagine that there's been progress on how to choose or use locators well with modern and maybe less-modern web apps and pages. One would be, I think, disappointed to find out there hasn't been much progress here. Finding and maintaining locators is pretty similar to how things looked many years ago. Front-end developers still hesitate to add custom attributes for testing sometimes. Newer web frameworks dynamically create elements, so id attributes are either not present or not reliable enough for automation. No one understands CSS, still.
What to do based on this state of affairs? I've been using Playwright lately for browser automation, and Playwright provides a getByText() method for finding elements. I started using it out of convenience at first and, well, I'm convinced it's a good approach. Why? Because - frankly - it works well.
The thing about text in web applications, whether that be labels next to inputs or placeholder text, is that it's actually fairly stable. Most buttons with the text Submit will continue to have the text Submit for a long time. And if the text does change on an element it is straightforward and obvious to update your tests. Plus, text doesn't tend to go away: moving from Angular to React to Vue to Svelte still means your Name field has a label of "Name" that end users will see.
One big objection to using text is localization internationalization, which can be a valid point. However, if your web app has five options for language, does that mean the logic and workflows change as well? They might, but if they don't, you can likely test one language and still feel confident in the test results. If you can't use text-based locators, then you'll have to evalutate your strategy anyway.
I am a big fan of the adage "What's the simplest thing that could possibly work". When it comes to finding elements by text, this advice seems to hold true.
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Why Playwright Is Booming in 2025: A Quick Guide for Test Engineers
The world of test automation is moving fast, and in 2025, Playwright has become the go-to framework for modern QA teams. Developed by Microsoft, Playwright supports automation across Chromium, Firefox, and WebKit, offering unmatched flexibility and stability.
But why are test automation engineers and QA companies flocking to it?
🔍 Key Benefits of Playwright in 2025
✅ Write once, run everywhere – One API supports all major browsers
✅ Less flaky tests – Auto-waiting for DOM stability reduces false failures
✅ Parallel execution – Faster test runs with isolated browser contexts
✅ Modern framework support – Built for React, Angular, Vue, and more
✅ CI/CD & DevOps ready – Seamless integration with pipelines
What Senior Engineers Love (But Rarely Mention)
Zero dependency on browser drivers
Playwright Inspector for visual debugging
Works great in Docker and cloud CI tools
Supports API + UI testing in a single script
Multi-language support (JS, Python, Java, .NET)
Whether you’re migrating from Selenium or looking for more than Cypress offers, Playwright bridges the gap between speed, reliability, and ease of use.
📖 Want the full guide with real-world use cases, best practices, and comparisons? 👉 Read the full article here
🛠️ Syndicated by AutomationQA – Delivering automation insights and QA innovation for modern engineering teams.
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Find the Top 5 Latest Mobile App Development Software in 2025 — Expert Picks by TimD — Tim Digital
Choosing the right mobile app development software in 2025 is more than just a technical decision — it’s a strategic advantage. With the growing pressure to deliver faster, reduce bugs, and maintain UI consistency across devices, developers and companies alike are re-evaluating their tech stacks.

Why the Right Mobile Development Stack Makes All the Difference
Many development teams struggle not because of a lack of skill but due to poor tooling and platform fragmentation. Common issues include:
Too much time spent on duplicate codebases
Difficulty managing bugs across platforms
Low design consistency between iOS and Android versions
A better stack can lead to faster time-to-market, fewer bugs, and improved collaboration across teams.
Snapshot: 5 Game-Changing Mobile Development Frameworks
In 2025, five standout mobile development frameworks are leading the way.
Flutter, backed by Google, offers hot reload, expressive visuals, and UI consistency — making it ideal for cross-platform UI precision. React Native, developed by Meta, is JS/TS-based and features fast refresh and a robust plugin ecosystem, best suited for teams transitioning from web to mobile. .NET MAUI, Microsoft’s enterprise-grade solution, combines native speed with C# and deep integration into the Microsoft ecosystem, perfect for unified experiences across mobile and desktop. For Apple-centric development, Swift stands out with hardware-level API access and deep iOS integration, delivering high-performance, iOS-only applications. Lastly, Kotlin, Google’s preferred language for Android, is known for its concise syntax and Jetpack Compose support, making it the go-to choice for scalable, Android-first projects.
1. Flutter — Deliver Visually Consistent Cross-Platform Apps
Backed by Google, Flutter continues to lead the way for teams needing high-performance mobile apps from a single Dart codebase. With its built-in Skia rendering engine, it doesn’t rely on native UI components — giving you full control over visuals on both Android and iOS.
Why It’s a Top Pick:
Rapid UI iteration with Hot Reload
Mature ecosystem on pub.dev
Excellent for MVPs, startups, and custom-designed apps
2. React Native — A Natural Fit for Web Development Teams
Created by Meta, React Native allows JavaScript developers to build native mobile apps without switching tech stacks. It’s ideal for web teams transitioning into mobile, especially with tools like Expo simplifying builds.
Best Use Cases:
Fast deployment using React-based components
Shared codebase between web and mobile
Lightweight apps needing high iteration cycles
3. .NET MAUI — Microsoft’s Unified Solution for Desktop and Mobile
.NET MAUI enables enterprise-grade cross-platform development using C# and XAML. It compiles to native code, ensuring performance, while simplifying development for organizations already using Microsoft tools and Azure.
Why Enterprises Prefer It:
Strong support for desktop/mobile hybrid builds
Full access to native APIs
Streamlined with Visual Studio and Azure DevOps
4. Swift — The Gold Standard for Native iOS App Development
Developed by Apple, Swift is the go-to for building fluid, fast, and fully integrated iOS apps. Combined with SwiftUI or UIKit, it’s the most reliable way to deliver App Store-ready applications with deep device capabilities.
Ideal For:
iOS-only apps
Products that leverage ARKit, Core ML, or HealthKit
Premium apps requiring pixel-perfect animations
5. Kotlin — For Next-Level Native Android Performance
Endorsed by Google and developed by JetBrains, Kotlin is a modern language designed for Android. It brings null safety, concise syntax, and coroutine-based async capabilities, making it a favorite among Android developers in 2025.
Where It Shines:
Clean migration path from Java
Jetpack Compose support for UI innovation
Great for complex, scalable Android apps
Native vs. Cross-Platform vs. Hybrid — What Should You Choose?
When it comes to choosing the right development approach, your decision should align with your product roadmap, team capabilities, and performance expectations. Native development offers the best UX quality and strong scalability, making it ideal for performance-intensive apps — but it comes with higher maintenance needs and moderate development speed. Cross-platform frameworks like Flutter and React Native strike a balance by allowing faster development, lower maintenance, and good scalability, although UX quality may slightly lag behind native builds. On the other hand, hybrid frameworks such as Ionic are fast to develop and easy to maintain but offer limited user experience and only moderate scalability — making them suitable for basic MVPs or internal tools where performance is not critical.
Expert Tip: If your app relies on camera, AR, or sensors — go native. For time-to-market and design parity, cross-platform tools like Flutter or React Native offer the best ROI.
What to Look for in Mobile App Development Platforms
When selecting mobile development tools in 2025, top agencies and development teams recommend looking for:
Real-time debugging and emulation support
Comprehensive UI libraries
CI/CD compatibility (e.g., App Center, GitHub Actions)
Easy deployment to Play Store and App Store
Third-party plugin support for maps, payments, authentication, etc.
Final Thoughts
Whether you’re launching a feature-rich Android app, building an enterprise mobile suite, or rapidly shipping a cross-platform MVP — choosing the right development platform in 2025 is key to avoiding unnecessary rework and scaling with confidence.
If you’re looking for expert guidance, several agencies — like TimD — Tim Digital — are offering tailored consulting and mobile app solutions built on the most robust tools in the market.
👉 Looking for the Best Mobile Apps Development Services in Kolkata? Explore trusted mobile development experts who can help architect your next big idea, fast and friction-free.
Follow us for insights and expert strategies on LinkedIn, Facebook, Instagram, YouTube, Pinterest, and Twitter (X).
#MobileAppDevelopment#AppDevelopmentTools#CrossPlatformDevelopment#FlutterDevelopment#SwiftProgramming#KotlinAndroid#DotNetMAUI#iOSDevelopment#AndroidDevelopment#TechStack2025#TimDigital#TimDTech#SoftwareDevelopment
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Developers Beware: 6 Languages That May Be Obsolete by 2026.
Let’s talk truth for a second.
As developers, we fall in love with tools. We defend our favorite languages like they’re our hometown football team. But in tech?
Loyalty doesn’t keep you employed. Relevance does.

Languages rise. Languages fall. And if you're still building your future on a language that's fading out… you might be coding yourself into a corner.
Here are 6 programming languages that may be gone (or nearly irrelevant) by 2026 — and the smarter alternatives that’ll keep your skills sharp, your job safe, and your work future-proof.
💀 1. Perl "The scripting legend nobody invites to the party anymore."
Perl was once the web’s Swiss Army knife. Today? It's mostly a maintenance nightmare.
Syntax so cryptic it looks like line noise
Lost the scripting throne to Python years ago
Hiring demand? Flatlining
👨🔧 Still using it? You’re likely holding together legacy glue code that someone forgot existed.
💡 Switch to: ✔️ Python for clean, powerful scripting ✔️ Bash for sysadmin tasks ✔️ Go for better performance
🧟 2. Objective-C "Used to be Apple's favorite. Now it's Swift’s tired uncle."
There’s no shade here — Objective-C had a solid run. But Apple has clearly moved on.
Swift is faster, cleaner, and loved by new devs
Apple’s docs and frameworks scream “Swift only”
Most new iOS projects don’t even touch Objective-C anymore
💡 Switch to: ✔️ Swift if you're in Apple’s ecosystem ✔️ Kotlin if you’re doing Android or cross-platform mobile
Future devs won’t learn Objective-C. They’ll just debug it until it dies.
🪫 3. VB "Corporate. Clunky. Quietly disappearing."
You’ll still find it buried in legacy enterprise apps — but that’s about it.
Microsoft is putting its weight behind C# and NET Core
Minimal innovation
Not really “modern dev” friendly
💡 Switch to: ✔️ C# for modern NET work ✔️ TypeScript if you want flexibility ✔️ Python if you want clarity
If your job depends on VB.NET, it may be time to ask: What’s next?
🧠 4. Lisp (and Scheme) "Brilliant… but basically a museum exhibit."
Lisp is historically iconic. And… practically forgotten in most modern dev stacks.
Great for learning recursion and theory
Bad for landing a dev job in 2025
Minimal real-world demand
💡 Switch to: ✔️ Python for data & AI ✔️ Rust for systems-level brilliance ✔️ Elixir if you love functional programming
Lisp will always be respected. But respected isn’t hired.
🪦 5. Haskell "Beautiful, complex, and unfortunately… unused."
Dev Twitter loves it. Real-world hiring managers? Not so much.
Pure functional — which = steep learning curve
Poor ecosystem for production apps
Mostly used in academia or niche startups
💡 Switch to: ✔️ Elixir if you want practical functional code ✔️ Rust or TypeScript for safer, modern development
Learning Haskell will make you smarter. But sadly, not busier.
☕ 6. CoffeeScript "What if JavaScript… but slightly weirder?"
CoffeeScript once made JS tolerable. Then ES6+ and TypeScript showed up and made it… pointless.
No longer solves a real problem
Shrinking community
Most teams have already migrated
💡 Switch to: ✔️ TypeScript — all the benefits, none of the baggage ✔️ Modern JS (ES2020+) — lean, powerful, and everywhere
Unless you’re maintaining old code, CoffeeScript is a ghost from the past.
🚨 Quick Survival Map: What to Leave & What to Learn 🛑 Fading ✅ Learn Instead Perl Python, Go Objective-C Swift, Kotlin VB,C#, TypeScript, Python Lisp/Scheme Python, Rust, Elixir Haskell Elixir, Rust, TypeScript CoffeeScript TypeScript, ES6+ JS
🧠 Final Thought: Learn What Lasts You don’t have to chase every shiny framework or hop languages every six months.
But if you're spending your precious time mastering a tool the world’s moving on from…
You’re not future-proofing. You’re future-dodging.
Instead:
Learn what’s growing.
Master what companies actually use.
Focus on writing better code — not just clever code.
The tools don’t define your talent. But they do define your opportunities.
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Top Programming Languages to Learn During BCA
The Bachelor of Computer Applications (BCA) is more than just a degree—it's your launchpad into the world of technology. If you're pursuing or planning to pursue BCA, you’re already on a smart path. But to truly stand out in today’s competitive tech landscape, knowing the right programming languages can make all the difference.
Let’s explore some of the must-learn programming languages during your BCA journey, whether you're in your first year or looking to skill up before placements.
1. Python – The Beginner's Best Friend
Python is often the first language taught at most reputed computer colleges for a reason—it's simple, powerful, and versatile. From web development to data science and artificial intelligence, Python is everywhere.
Why learn it? Easy syntax, huge community, tons of real-world applications.
Where it's used: AI, machine learning, automation, web apps.
Most tech-savvy campuses ensure students get hands-on Python experience in their early semesters.
2. Java – For Building Real-World Applications
Java is a classic language that powers countless enterprise applications and Android apps. Many universities emphasize Java due to its strong presence in the job market.
Why learn it? Object-oriented, platform-independent, in-demand.
Where it's used: Mobile development, banking software, web backends.
Students from institutions with a strong industry connection often get early exposure to Java through internships and live projects.
3. C and C++ – The Foundations of Programming
These are the languages where programming really began. While they might seem old-school, understanding C and C++ helps you think like a programmer and understand how computers work at a deeper level.
Why learn it? Improves logic building, system-level understanding.
Where it's used: Game development, operating systems, embedded systems.
Colleges that focus on building a strong technical foundation often introduce these languages early on.
4. JavaScript – The Language of the Web
If you're interested in web development, JavaScript is a must. It brings websites to life and is a key part of the front-end development trio: HTML, CSS, and JS.
Why learn it? Essential for web development, huge job market.
Where it's used: Websites, mobile apps (using frameworks like React Native).
In tech-forward academic environments, students often work on real-time web development projects that include JavaScript and modern frameworks.
5. SQL – The Language of Databases
Every software uses data. And SQL is the tool used to store, access, and manage that data. Whether you become a developer, analyst, or data scientist, SQL will be part of your toolkit.
Why learn it? Crucial for handling data, required in many job roles.
Where it's used: Databases, data analysis, backend development.
Educational institutions that prepare students for tech industry roles make sure database management is a part of the curriculum.
6. PHP – Still Relevant in Web Development
Despite newer frameworks, PHP remains a popular language for server-side web development, especially for content-heavy websites.
Why learn it? Widely used for building dynamic websites.
Where it's used: Web development, CMS (like WordPress).
Campuses offering full-stack development exposure often include PHP in their training.
Bonus Tip: Learn Version Control (Git)
While it’s not a programming language, knowing Git and GitHub will help you collaborate better, especially during internships or team projects.
Conclusion
Choosing the right programming languages to learn during BCA can open many doors. From academic excellence to career opportunities, mastering languages like Python, Java, and SQL can give you a strong edge.
And remember, the environment you study in also matters. Learning these languages becomes easier and more effective when you're surrounded by experienced mentors, real-world projects, and industry exposure. That’s why many students prefer institutions known for strong computer science programs and tech-focused learning. Some of the most dynamic campuses are located in educational hubs like Bangalore, where the blend of academia and industry gives students a clear advantage.
So, start learning, stay consistent, and by the time you finish your BCA, you'll be more than just job-ready—you’ll be future-ready.
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The ways to develop a website

You can approach various ways to developer website but depending on your goals, technical skill, and also resources. Below is an overview of the primary methods to develop a website:
1. Using website builders
Website builders are allow you to create website without calling knowledge and it is user friendly platform also. They offer pre designed templates and drag and drop interfaces.
• Popular tools: wordpress. com, shopify for eCommerce, wix, squarespace etc.
• How it works:
° You can choose the template that you want.
° Customize the design, layout and also content with using visual editor of the platform.
° You can also add forms, eCommerce, or blogs to plugins or also in built tools.
° Then publish the site with hosting that provided by the platform.
• Pros:
° No coding required and it is beginner friendly.
° Fast setup and development.
° Hosting, security and also updates are included.
• Cons:
°Compared to coding it have limited customisation.
° Monthly subscription costs.
° Migrating can be challenging because of platform dependency.
2. Content management system(CMS)
It require minimal coding and it allows you to manage website content efficiently with the customizable themes and plugins.
• Popular tools: wordpress. org, Joomla, drupal
• How it works:
° Install the CMS on a web server.
° With the basic coding or in built tool, you can select a theme and customize.
° To add functionality you can use plugins.
° Then you can manage content through dashboard.
• Pros:
° It is flexible and scalable and also it have thousands of themes and plugins.
° Provide community support and resources.
° It is useful for portfolios or blogs and also Complex sites.
• Cons:
° You should require some technical knowledge for the set up and maintenance.
° It have hosting and domain cost.
° It need security updates as also backups.
3. Coding from scratch (custom development)
Build a website with the raw code, it can give you complete control over design and functionality.
• Technologies:
° Frontend: HTML, CSS, JavaScript.
° Backend: python, PHP, Ruby, and node. JS
° Database: MySQL, mongoDB,postgreSQL.
° Tools: code editor, hosting, version control.
• How it works:
° You can design the site structure and visuals by using HTML/ CSS/ or JavaScript.
° For dynamic features build back end logic.
° You can connect to a database for data storage.
• Pros:
° Offers full customisation and flexibility.
° Unique functionality and also optimized performance.
° No platform restrictions.
• Cons:
° It requires coding expertise.
° Costly and also time intensive.
° Require ongoing maintenance such as security, updates.
4. Static site generator
It can create fast, and also secure website by pre rendering HTML files. It is useful for Blogs, or portfolios.
• Popular tools: Hugo, Jekyll, Next. js.
• How it works:
° You can write content in markdown or also similar format.
° Use template to generate static HTML, CSS, or JavaScript files.
° Use hosting platform like netlify,or vercel.
• Pros:
° It is fast and Secure and no server side processing.
° It provide free or low cost hosting.
° Easy to scale.
• Cons:
° It has Limited functionality.
° It required some technical knowledge.
5. Headless CMS with frontend frameworks
A headless CMS can provide a backend for content management with the conctent frontend for flexibility.
• Popular tools:
° Headless CMS: Strapy, contentful etc.
° Frontend framework: React, Vue. js etc
• How it works:
° To manage content via APIs, use headless CMS.
° With JavaScript framework built a custom frontend.
° To display the dynamic content connect both via APIs.
• Pros:
° Very much flexible and scalable.
° Allowing reuse across platforms such as web, mobile.
° Modern and also performant.
• Cons:
° It require coding skill and also familiarity with APIs.
° The setup can be complex.
6. Hiring a developer or agency
If you don't have time or lack of Technical skill, you can you can hire developer or agency.
• How it work:
° For custom development you can higher freelancers or agencies.
° They can provide your requirement such as design , features, and budget.
° In collaborate on design and functionality then launch the website.
• Pros:
° They provide professional result with your needs.
° Save time.
• Cons:
° Cost can be higher.
° Depend on third parties for maintenance.
7. Low code platforms
Low code platforms fill the gap between no code Builders and custom coding. And they offering visual development with the coding flexibility.
• Popular tools: bubble, Adalo, Outsystems.
• How it works:
° To design and configure the site, use Visual interface.
° And some custom code for specific features.
° Use built in or external hosting.
• Pros:
° It is faster than coding from scratch.
° You can offer more customizable than website Builders.
• Cons:
° Learning curve for advanced features.
° Require subscription or hosting cost.
Choosing the right method
• Beginners: if you are a beginner you can start the with the website Builders or wordpress.
• Budget conscious: if you are conscious about your budget you can use static site generators or also free CMS options.
• Developers: opt for custom coding or headless CMS for whole control.
• Businesses: for businesses, it is good to consider hiring professionals or using scalable CMS platform.
If you are looking for a website development with design, it is smart to work with an experienced agency. HollyMinds Technologies is a great choice, because they are the best website development company in Pune, and they make websites that are perfectly coded and structured to stand the test of time. The algorithms are set to bring visitors from across the globe. A structured website with right content, can bring more visitors to your business.
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Cut Costs by 40% Using AI-Driven Node.JS App Development in 2025
Discover how choosing a node js app development services provider can help your business save up to 40% in development costs while enhancing speed and scalability. Leveraging AI tools in your tech stack allows for smarter automation, predictive performance tuning, and real-time responsiveness key pillars of modern application architecture. Working with a top-rated application development firm ensures seamless integration of AI models into your Node.JS ecosystem, allowing for faster go-to-market and long-term ROI. As more companies adopt agile and serverless technologies, AI-augmented Node.JS frameworks become the backbone of efficient and scalable app development. Whether you're building APIs, real-time apps, or enterprise software, this approach unlocks better outcomes for less investment. Stay ahead in 2025 with a future-ready strategy that merges AI innovation and Node.JS reliability.
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Design Systems in Web Development: Why Agencies Use Them for UI Consistency
In today’s digital-first world, users expect sleek, intuitive, and consistent interfaces—regardless of the device or platform they’re on. For businesses developing large-scale websites or apps, delivering a consistent experience across teams and pages can be a challenge. That’s where design systems come into play.
Modern Web Development Company teams rely heavily on design systems to ensure that every button, heading, form, and layout element follows unified principles. This not only enhances the user experience (UX) but also streamlines collaboration, speeds up development, and maintains brand identity across all digital touchpoints.
What Is a Design System?
A design system is a comprehensive set of guidelines, reusable components, and tools that define how a digital product should look and behave. It typically includes:
Design Tokens: Standardized values like colors, typography, spacing, and shadows
UI Components: Buttons, cards, modals, forms, and navigation elements
Code Snippets: Ready-to-use HTML/CSS/JS or React/Vue components
Usage Guidelines: Rules on when and how to use each element
Brand Standards: Logos, icons, image styles, and tone of voice
Design systems act as a single source of truth for designers, developers, and content teams—ensuring consistency and efficiency throughout the project lifecycle.
Why UI Consistency Matters
Imagine using a website where buttons look different on every page or where forms behave unpredictably depending on the section you’re in. Inconsistency like this can:
Confuse users
Undermine trust
Increase bounce rates
Slow down development due to repetitive work
Make QA testing more difficult
Design systems eliminate these issues by enforcing visual and functional uniformity across all parts of a website or app.
How Web Development Companies Use Design Systems
Let’s break down how professional web development companies use design systems to deliver high-quality, scalable digital products.
1. Streamlined Collaboration Between Teams
Design systems align developers, designers, product managers, and QA testers. When everyone references the same UI library and brand rules, communication becomes smoother and handoffs are more precise.
Instead of reinventing UI for every page or screen, developers pull from a shared system of reusable components, while designers create mockups using pre-approved assets.
Why it matters: Less ambiguity, faster iterations, and fewer design-to-dev mismatches.
2. Faster Development and Deployment
Reusable code and components mean faster development cycles. Once a UI element like a dropdown or form field is built, it can be reused throughout the project with minimal adjustments.
Many agencies even create component libraries in frameworks like React, Vue, or Angular—reducing redundant work and shortening the time-to-market.
Why it matters: Design systems cut development time significantly, especially for large or growing platforms.
3. Scalability and Maintenance
As websites grow—new pages, new features, additional teams—it becomes harder to maintain design and code consistency. A design system ensures that updates made to a component (like changing button styles) automatically propagate across all instances where that component is used.
Why it matters: Scalability becomes effortless without compromising on consistency or introducing technical debt.
4. Enhanced Accessibility and UX Standards
Most agencies build accessibility guidelines into their design systems, ensuring that components meet WCAG standards for color contrast, focus states, keyboard navigation, and screen reader support.
This makes it easier to build inclusive experiences for all users from the ground up.
Why it matters: Accessibility becomes a built-in feature, not an afterthought—helping both UX and compliance.
5. Brand Consistency Across Digital Products
Whether it's a website, mobile app, microsite, or internal dashboard, using a design system ensures the brand identity stays cohesive. Colors, typography, iconography, and spacing are applied uniformly, reinforcing the brand across every touchpoint.
Why it matters: Consistent branding improves recognition, professionalism, and user trust.
6. Better Testing and QA Processes
When components are standardized, testers can focus on edge cases and workflows, not whether each UI element matches design specs. Automated tests can even be tied to the design system to ensure that no updates break key UI elements.
Why it matters: QA becomes faster and more effective, reducing bugs and UI inconsistencies.
Final Thoughts
In modern web development, delivering a consistent, scalable, and user-friendly interface is no longer optional—it’s expected. That’s why top-performing Web Development Company teams build and maintain robust design systems that unify design and development across every project.
If you’re looking to build a high-quality digital product that scales smoothly and looks polished on every screen, investing in a design system—and working with a team that knows how to implement it—is a smart move. It’s not just about design—it’s about creating a repeatable, maintainable system that accelerates your digital growth.
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Why React JS Development is Ideal for Single Page Applications (SPAs)

In today’s fast-paced digital world, speed and performance are everything. That’s why more businesses are turning to React JS Development for building highly interactive Single Page Applications (SPAs). With its component-based architecture, virtual DOM, and high reusability, React JS ensures faster development, improved performance, and a seamless user experience.
The Power of React and Nodejs in SPA Development
When combined with Node.js, React JS Development becomes a powerhouse for building scalable and efficient SPAs. Node.js handles server-side operations while React takes care of the client-side, enabling a complete JavaScript-based tech stack. This pairing not only simplifies development but also ensures faster loading times, real-time updates, and better performance across devices.
Many developers leverage the combination of React and Nodejs to create dynamic, data-driven applications that require minimal server refresh. This full-stack synergy is what makes React-based SPAs a top choice in modern web application development.
Bootstrap Vs React - Which is Best Framework?
Designing an attractive and functional UI is a major part of SPA development. While Bootstrap has long been a favorite for rapid UI design, developers now often compare Bootstrap Vs React - which is best framework for SPA development.
Bootstrap provides pre-built UI components, making it ideal for quick prototypes. However, React’s modular, reusable components give developers the freedom to create highly customized interfaces. In the context of SPAs, React offers better performance and more scalability, making it the preferred choice among developers aiming for long-term flexibility.
React JS Development for Custom Web Application Development
No two businesses are alike, which is why React JS Development is often chosen for building tailored SPAs that meet specific business needs. Whether it’s a dashboard, eCommerce store, or content management system, React offers the flexibility to design applications that scale with your organization.
For businesses looking to invest in Custom Web Application Development, React's ecosystem supports state management (like Redux), API integrations, and dynamic content loading. These features ensure that the SPA is not only responsive but also intuitive and aligned with user expectations.
Book an Appointment
Ready to take your digital presence to the next level? Book an appointment with our React JS experts and find out how we can bring your SPA vision to life.
React JS and MEAN Stack Development Integration
While React JS is often paired with various backend technologies, one common and effective combination is seen in MEAN Stack Development. This stack includes MongoDB, Express.js, Angular (or React as a replacement), and Node.js. In many modern projects, developers substitute Angular with React for better component control and flexibility.
Integrating React JS Development into the MEAN stack allows for real-time functionality, faster page loads, and seamless single-page navigation—perfect for businesses looking for speed and performance in their applications.
Why SPAs and React JS are a Perfect Match
Single Page Applications need to be fast, dynamic, and interactive. React JS Development delivers on all fronts with features like:
Virtual DOM for rapid UI updates
Component-based architecture for better reusability
Declarative code that makes debugging easier
React’s ability to render components without refreshing the entire page ensures a smoother user experience. This is especially important for SPAs, where maintaining application state and providing instant feedback is crucial.
Real-World Examples of React JS in Action
Many industry leaders use React JS Development to build their SPAs. Platforms like Facebook, Instagram, and Airbnb rely on React for its efficiency and scalability. These applications are expected to handle millions of interactions per day, and React’s architecture helps make that possible.
These real-world applications show how investing in React JS Development can provide the foundation for a responsive and high-performing digital product.
Final Thoughts: React is the Future of SPA Development
React JS isn’t just a trend—it’s a long-term solution for businesses aiming to stay competitive. With its robust ecosystem, reusable components, and integration capabilities, React JS Development enables companies to build scalable, high-performance Single Page Applications efficiently.
Whether you're a startup or an enterprise, React empowers you to create engaging, user-centric experiences that drive results. Don't wait—book an appointment with our development team and start building your next-gen web application today.
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