#Roll To Roll Batch Printing Machine
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os ventos do amor ᡣ𐭩 ー haitani rindou
the five times rindou shows you he loves you (tries) & the one time he finally tells you about it.
( the winds of love ) friends with benefits + colleagues au, mdni
一 · in his kitchen (prequel)
The first time Rindou tries showing you he loves you, you're busy slurping noodles in his kitchen, and he's creasing his brows ironing your stupid little blouse in his tiny laundry room.
"Need some help?" You tease from the table after swallowing.
Usually you'd let him do it himself in peace, with no mocking, as per his own request to iron your clothes for you whenever you stay the night. But he's been at it for the past 20 minutes now just ironing one stupid blouse, and you're starting to grow impatient, because he'd promised to share this bowl of ramen with you but it's almost finished now.
Your voice echoes in the living area and he doesn't reply, but you know he heard you. You put down the chopsticks and sigh, "you know, I could've done it myself. No need for the trou-"
"Here."
You cock your head to the side and you see him, finally, out of the laundry room, with some sweat beading on his forehead and he's padding towards you, holding out your white blouse to you by its hanger.
He's still frowning when he stops before you at the dining table and you can feel his deject before he even says his next words:
"It's a stubborn crease, 'n I coulda done better. But I don't wanna burn through your shirt." He hands you your blouse and you immediately soften at it, fingers gently running over the said crease and you can tell he's done his best ー he did a great job, because if it were up to you, you would've chosen to give up halfway through.
"And sorry I ripped your skirt. I'll buy you a new one this weekend." He apologises through a mouthful of ramen and you reach a thumb up to wipe away some soup dripping down his chin.
Your eyes flicker to the said skirt sitting on the edge of his couch ー a black linen pencil skirt with a little slit running up your knee is now a big slit running up your hip, and the sight makes you want to laugh. You'd stripped it off and threw it there upon entering his house ー a little angry and upset that he'd ripped through your favourite skirt to wear for work out of eagerness to fuck you in the backseat of his car without getting you both home first, and he'd offered to iron your shirt for the next day out of guilt.
And now you're left in nothing but your undies, still not yet showered (you're waiting for him together), and you notice it's a little red on the tip of his ears. But your fury has died out long ago and seeing him like this ー somewhat embarrassed and you think he's kind of stupid for apologising because deep down you know he knows you don't mind at all, but he still says it anyway ー makes you want to grab him by his cheeks and place a fat smooch on his lips. But you don't, and you continue to watch as he swiftly finishes up the noodles before turning to wash the dishes.
"...Thank you, Rin." He doesn't see it but you're smiling when you say it to him ー shy, rosy lips a little pursed, the apple of your cheeks rose high, and he resists the urge to turn around and cup your cheeks with soapy hands.
"Whatever. 'N the noodles were disgusting. Remind me to never buy it again."
"Okay."
二 · in the office
The second time is when you catch him in the printer room the next morning.
He's photocopying documents by the printer, the sleeves of his dress shirt rolled up to his elbows and he has one hand manning the machine with the other supporting his body. His fingernails tap beats against the hard surface as he waits for the next batch of documents to finish printing.
Rindou doesn't notice your presence and you don't make yourself known either, choosing to watch him by the door as he makes quick work of counting and organising and stapling together freshly printed documents while making sure they're all in the correct order for the team meeting later ー and you think it's so bad of you to be ogling at his exposed arms with indecent thoughts of doing many things to him floating in your mind as his muscles flex under the light with his every move.
But you don't let your thoughts consume you, and he looks up at you ー now standing beside him with your arms tucked behind your body and a cheeky smile planted on your face.
Rindou focuses back on his work, obviously in a rush to complete everything, but he still acknowledges you nonetheless.
"You're up to something." He sighs while stacking together the stapled documents.
You feint a pout.
"...'M not." (He interpreted this as "I am.")
Rindou has never once told you this but he always thought that you had somewhat of a close resemblance to a cat. A very annoying Siamese cat that behaved like his previous one, constantly following him around and begging him for attention while also pretending like it isn't.
But it's nothing new. Rindou had come to a conclusion a while ago that you like to keep him guessing, and you particularly enjoy acting nonchalant when it's so obvious to him right now that you want something, anything that can keep you going for the day.
"What, you want a kiss or somethin'?"
"...Kinda,"
Bingo.
"But I want to use the machine more than I want a kiss."
He smirks, though he doesn't give it to you just yet, and you begin to count and prepare your own documents in silent when he doesn't reply. (You think he's ignoring you and it's awkward.)
But Rindou doesn't step away even when he's finished and you're confused. And unlike yourself, he doesn't have a knack for keeping you guessing. He speaks before you have the chance to ask.
"How many?" He grabs at your papers and lays them face-down on the machine before closing the shutter. His thumb hovers over the screen, eyes unwavering against your own as he waits for your reply.
"Um, ten copies." Your smile slowly widens when he finally presses 'print' and steps back for you to take over. He doesn't collect his documents to leave, however, and you raise your brows in confusion when he moves to close the door gently (and locking it, too) before shutting the blinds altogether.
"What're you doin'? Aren't you in a rush?" You question.
He shrugs and makes his way over to you.
"I've got time," he says it while trapping you against the machine with his two arms, lips quickly hovering against your own and you can smell a hint of the peppermint gum he likes to chew on from time to time.
"The machine's all yours," he licks at your bottom lip, "and now, for your kiss..."
I've always got time for you.
You think it's a great thing that the printer room doesn't have a CCTV.
三 · at the mall (shopping for your skirt)
Rindou has a good eye for things. You knew it the moment he'd picked out a pair of Daiso's reindeer-printed socks for you as your Secret Santa a few Christmases ago.
(You've always liked reindeers, but Rindou simply bought it for you because he didn't know what you liked.
You'd jumped in happiness the moment you opened your present and Rindou thought you were actually the prettiest girl alive.
You'd pounced on him in excitement, yelling out your gratefulness for everyone in the party to hear.
He'd decided that he wanted you then.)
So you're in Aeon browsing through skirts without him even though you came out here together. You don't know where he is, and you've given up on looking for him after phoning him a few times and wandering around like a lost child looking for its parent.
But you hear a cough behind you and you turn around, only to be greeted by the sight of a really pretty dress hanging from his finger.
You admire it from top to bottom ー a really nice coral pink dress with large hibiscuses printed all over with a little slit running up the thigh ー and Rindou moves it closer to you.
"Whatchu think of this?" He asks, nervous eyes a little dodgy against your mischievous ones, and you smile a little when taking the hook off his finger.
"I wanted a skirt, not a dress." You comment, obviously poking fun at him and Rindou immediately reddens like a tomato. "Forget it, then."
He reaches a hand out to snatch it from your own but you take a step back away, clutching the dress to your chest tight.
"Didn't say I don't want it, though." You jut your chin out and he snorts.
"I need to make a call," he fishes his card out from his wallet and hands it to you. You grip on the flat plastic tight, afraid of losing it while also in shock because why did he hand you his card? He's acting like you're both a married couple now.
"Text me when you're finished." And he shuffles away with his phone pressed to his ear.
四 · during the phone call with his brother
"Yo, Aniki." Rindou greets the moment his brother picks up the phone. After eight rings, what the hell is this idiot even doing?
"What?" The older man answers from the other line, phone tucked between the shoulder and his ear while he's rushing to prepare his daughter's dinner.
"You busy?" The younger boy asks. He shuffles his weight from heel to toe while standing in front of a wall full of different mugs and bowls at the home appliances department.
Pink is nice. She likes pink. Or should I get red? It's almost Valent-
"Uncle Rin-rin!" His niece's voice booms through the speaker, cutting Ran off and Rindou immediately smiles at it. "Hi, sweetie."
And Ran takes over the phone again. "What's up? Speak before I hang up. I'm a very busy man." Rindou resists the urge to snort at it ー he has a favour to ask, after all.
"How do you..." The younger pauses, oddly feeling a little too nervous to continue. Though it is his own brother on the other line that he knows although very annoying, he would still be there to help, Rindou finds it a little embarrassing to be asking him about this. He's never done this before, and he's not very big on asking his brother for favours too, and Ran is surprised at the sudden question shot that's been left hanging.
He looks up at the ceiling and sighs. He knows Ran will never let this go if he asks, but he decides to screw his ego because in the end, it is for you.
"How do you, um," he taps his foot on the ground.
...Fuck it.
"How do you chase a girl? Or something like that. Whatever it is."
"...Chase a girl? What girl- Oh. The one you've been sleeping with."
"What the fuck? Not in front of my niece, dude."
"Relax, I put her down a while ago."
"You're fucking annoying, you know that?"
Ran only laughs boisterously at Rindou's annoyance, but he doesn't leave his brother hanging.
He's always here for him, no matter what.
"So what're you thinking? Any options?" Ran asks. Rindou grabs at a white mug with pink flowers painted on it before replying. "Mugs."
"Mugs? Like for drinking, mugs? You're not serious, Rindou? You're buying mugs to chase a girl, are you insane?"
The younger clicks his tongue and puts the porcelain back on the shelf albeit a little harshly. "Why else do you think I'm asking you, asshole? Just tell me what to buy. I really don't know."
"I can't tell you what to buy for a girl you're chasing, dude. And I don't even know what she likes. What does she like? You tell me."
He ponders for a moment. "Dresses. Pink stuff." His mind travels back to the night you first met, at work, as clerks, when you'd included your hobbies into your introduction and one of it was gardening. "And like, flowers."
"Then just get her flowers, you already have your answer." Ran deadpans from the other line, but Rindou only hisses. "Yeah, but I already got her a pink dress with flowers printed on it. What else?"
"I'm talking about actual flowers. You can get them anywhere, and most importantly, never fails to make a pretty girl smile. She already likes flowers anyway."
"...'Kay, thanks. You're useful for once."
"Fuck off." Ran clicks his tongue. "...And red tulips, if I may suggest. And remember, tell me how it goes-"
"Yeah, yeah, yeah."
五 · aftercare with you
Remember when I said that Rindou wanted you the moment you'd hugged him in excitement after seeing some lame reindeer-printed socks wrapped up nicely in a little box tied with a pink ribbon on top?
Yeah. He'd wanted you since then. But instead of starting off as friends from colleagues before getting to know you better and then asking you out on a date when he feels the time is right ー like a normal, sane person ー the both of you had gotten into a mutual agreement of becoming friends with benefits.
You don't remember exactly when it started, how it started, who initiated it, and neither does he, but you don't really care. Not when he's busy rubbing soft circles on the bruise forming on your hips for some comfort while he pecks you again and again on your forehead as you slowly fall asleep beneath him. He'd lost focus for a bit and gripped you a little harsher than he should've, but you really don't mind, yet he still feels bad.
And Rindou thinks you're prettiest like this ー neck and chest painted in hickeys that he'd sucked (out of adoration), eyelids droopy with your bags a little red from the tears of bliss you'd shed, and the back of yours fingers are gently caressing his left cheek. Your room smells of sex and lemongrass and a quiet 'sleepy?' is all he asks when your eyes finally close.
You hum out a lazy response of 'yes' before moving the same hand down to rest it on his nape, playing with the ends of his mullet a little, and you push him down to rest on your chest.
It's heartwarming. It feels intimate. And despite your abnormal relationship title with the man, you don't reject the sudden swell of your heart and neither does he.
So he presses a soft kiss to the top of your left boob ー right where your beating heart resides ー and you hug your legs a little tighter around his waist. It's nothing sexual and you both know it. It was all just to bring him closer to you, for you to feel more of his warmth in the coldness of your bedroom paired with the chill of February.
"Sleep then." He assures, voice gentle and lulling, and you smile a little at it.
Rindou is always softer at times like this, you realise ー when he'd fucked the life out of you after a particularly long day, when he'd made you moaned out melodies that he swore belonged to heaven, when he'd spent hours between your legs lapping up everything you have to give him.
Though you don't let yourself go at his words, and he watches amusedly as you try your hardest to fight back dear sleep in his arms. You don't think you're ready to sleep yet. Something feels out of place, oddly, even though you're sure you have completed everything that was in your checklist today.
Laundry, washing the dishes, prepping for Monday's meeting... You've done it all, and yet you still can't pinpoint what it is that is missing.
Until he moves up to silently place a warm kiss on your neck ー where your pulse beats against his lips ー and he realises his life hasn't really started until recently, until the day he'd met you and he thought you were such a breathtaking girl. Colours had burst into his world and your smile was the first thing that had lightened up.
And while you're happily drowning in his attention, Rindou silently wonders if the two of you were perhaps lovers in your past lives.
He wonders if you'd be willing to catch him. To be there, holding your arms out and yelling to him that you're here and to not worry; for him to just fall into your arms and he'd be safe ー you'll catch him.
Because he is falling. Hard. And he doesn't know how to tell you about it. He hopes that for the past few days his gestures were enough to tell you a portion of his love...
Just a portion, though. Because he wants to tell you the rest when he finally gets to call you his. Under the moonlight, at dinner with his brother and his family, before his parents at their graves every anniversary, or in front of your dog that's pawing at your door asking to be finally let in... Whatever it is, he wants to show the world that he loves you.
So when you smile sweetly up at him as he grows hard against your thigh ー a silly little love boner that you must've thought was just him getting horny to you massaging his sore backー Rindou's become a little more certain that the two of you must've met one way or another in the previous lifetimes and have fallen in love with each other when you gently trail a finger down his abdomen, before finally wrapping a hand around him.
Rindou wonders what it'd feel like to be yours in this lifetime.
And he gives in to your touches. He buries his head into the crook of your neck and lets you play with him as you please.
He thinks it's kind of cute that even as friends with benefits, you've already engraved a piece of yourself onto him.
Like the extra sets of pencil skirts and blouses that you leave hanging in his wardrobe in case of last minute plans that he swears are a hassle to iron because he can never get the creases right. But he never complains, and he would always offer to iron your clothes each time you stay over at his house. Or even when you don't. Because he would always find your stuff sitting in the basket when he's doing his laundry. And he'd have to iron them neat for you, before hanging it up in his wardrobe for you to wear the next time you stay the night.
Or like your toothbrushes hanging next to each other on the wall in his bathroom ー pink and purple facing each other by their bristles because you'd insisted out of the blue on a random Monday morning, at the start of your "relationship", with foamy toothpaste in your mouth and your hair poking out in every different direction it can go.
And sometimes your shoes bring him joy too, whenever he would get up to check on the door while you're falling asleep in his bed and he'd spot how your black pumps are always somehow scattered messily next to his own neat dress shoes by the entrance, and he'd have to squat down and rearrange them nicely.
He looks back up at you with ragged breaths and a coil in his abdomen that's threatening to break anytime soon. You're still giving him the same smile that drives him nuts every single time, and he leans in closer to give you a little kiss on the lips that you very much love.
And Rindou comes to a sudden realisation that he wants to tell you he loves you now. He needs you to know that he's all yours. You're his sweetheart.
So he does what he thinks is right ー what he feels is right. He reaches over your body, towards the marble vase on your nightstand that your mother had gifted you as a housewarming present, and he picks a fresh flower out of it after careful consideration. You don't move from your spot, only trying to kiss whatever skin of his that your lips can reach from your position ー his shoulder, his bicep, his arm, his neck... And a familiar smaller-sized tulip appears before your eyes. You raise your brows a little at it.
"Pretty fuckin' girl," is all he murmurs before pushing himself into you.
"I'm all yours." He whispers.
A peaceful winter night and Rindou fucks you again in missionary with so much love bubbling in his chest and a red tulip tucked behind your ear.
终 · during breakfast together
"Do you want eggs?"
"Sure."
"Okay."
You kick your feet and watch from the bar as he cooks you both breakfast in your kitchen. You're covered in one of his shirts that he'd left sitting on the back of your chair, your tired eyes scans over his half-tattooed back covered in scratch marks, and you feel oddly proud to be the one to have done all that.
But you know it is not right. And you're not stupid ー you're aware of the things he's been doing these days, and if you were a forgetful fool you would've missed the rule you made with him at the start of your intimacy.
Never catch feelings for each other.
...But you were no forgetful fool, and the ache in your heart is too painful for you to ignore. You'd seen the way he looked at you last night ー the way he'd fucked you like you were the finest thing personally handcrafted by the hands of God. And because you treasure your friendship, you know you shouldn't be doing this to him. You think he's a good person, and you want to remain friends with him.
But you don't want to let him go.
"Hey, Rindou." You call out. He's in the midst of scrambling your eggs with butter when you do so. "Yeah?"
"Rindou," he hums again.
Ever so patient, but I have to break your heart.
"...We should end things, Rindou-kun."
Saturday morning and it feels as though his world is falling apart from your simple sentence. Like you've ripped apart his beating heart that pounds solely for you and threw it on the ground.
You are so cruel.
So much for all that last night, he thinks. So he turns around after hurriedly switching off the gas. The wooden spatula covered in eggs is still in his hands when he faces you in agony and you want to break down and cry.
You feel like a villain. The evilest villain of them all.
"Why? Was I too rough on you last night? I- Or were we too open about it? Tell me." He's worried. He's so worried that it almost makes you want to crumble into pieces.
Purples flicker between your own and your lips wobble. You grip the hem of his shirt tight in your hands and look down.
"Please, tell me." He pushes again, so you decide to tell him truthfully.
Be a big girl, don't cry. You've survived 25 years of life, cutting things off with your FWB should be easy.
"...I've caught feelings."
Except it's not.
A lone tear makes its way down your cheek and you wipe it away quick. "Sorry, I broke the rule. I caught feelings and I- I don't think it's right for us to continue this any further." Your voice cracks with every word you speak and it makes you want to cry even further, because he's not saying anything.
And despite the strong stance you've presented to him, Rindou knows you're putting on an act for him. So he puts down the spatula and shuffles to you. He stops before you and tilts your chin up with his finger.
You'd half-expected him to be upset about this as much as you are, because you know the feeling's mutual, but you respect the rule of your relationship more and you don't think it's right to continue on.
Except he isn't, and he's so fucking smug about it.
Rindou's got a huge grin on his face when you look up at him. Hair a little messy, a hickey on his jaw, and you're sobbing into his arms now.
"You like me." He states.
You kick him a little and continue to cry.
"You like me, huh?" He repeats again.
Rindou has an arm wrapped securely around your waist with the other hand smoothing the back of your head as he shushes you gently, rocking you both side to side and you hit him a little on the chest.
"Do you think this is funny? It's not funny. I'm being serious." So you try pushing him away in hiccups but he only laughs as you struggle against his strength.
"Why do you wanna end things?"
"As I've said, I broke the rule. It's not right anymore."
He snorts at your reasoning. "You know, rules are always meant to be broken."
"So you don't respect me enough to follow my rule?" You're trying to pick a fight but he doesn't quite buy into it, choosing to kiss your forehead instead as you continue to wiggle your way out of his hold.
"I've never been one to follow the rules anyway." Rindou mutters against your hair as he presses another kiss to your crown. You're too endearing to let go, he thinks, and he holds you anymore tighter to himself at that.
"And who said if it's right or wrong? Screw rights and wrongs. We both like each other, the feeling's mutual. There's no point in letting each other go." He wipes your tears away with his palm and cups your cheeks with them. "I know you don't wanna let me go."
You swat his chest again at that and he only laughs harder at your reaction. He thinks you're the most precious thing in life. In his life. In the universe. You're the most precious thing ever.
"I like you a whole lot, you know." Smooch. "More than you'll ever know." Another smooch. "Let me be yours."
You pout as you look into his eyes. Purple orbs sucking you in deep and you have no choice but to fall. Purple orbs that tells you these arms will catch you if you do. And another kiss to your soul that tells you everything you need to know.
"Okay."
You'll catch each other.
"I love you."
You're already catching each other.
😅😅😅😅😅 been mia for so long bc i've been working on this. Its been in my drafts for soooo long LOL and this was supposed to be a valentines day special but i didnt make it in time cus i was bz sleeping.. but i hope you guys like this a lot ^^ listen to the playlist if u have time! And i tried a new layout too i hope it looks nice.
Reblogs are appreciated! Thank you for reading <3
© HAI7ANI ON TUMBLR / DO NOT STEAL
#writing#rindou x reader#rindou haitani x reader#haitani rindou x reader#rindou haitani#haitani rindou#rindou smut#tokyo revengers x reader#tokrev x reader#tokyo revengers fluff#tokyo revengers smut#tokyo revengers#haitani brothers
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This is the final book from the batch I started in April, and look how cute it is! This is London Calling by forthegreatergood, a Good Omens fic set around the end of the cold war. It's definitely a TV!verse fic, not a book fic, but it does a quite good job capturing the feel of the time when the book first came out. It's got pining, and spies, and politics, and actual real grown-up conversations about feelings, and an optimistic ending even if it isn't a happily-ever-after.
The cover up there is a printed lokta paper that I got from...probably Hollander's but it's been a while. It was a total impulse buy and for a long time I kept trying to find stories that would fit it but I kept failing until I settled on this one. The print is metallic, but it phases between gold and silver and copper, so I chose a subdues rose gold metallic htv on the spine, over green book cloth for reinforcement.
More photos under the cut!


I've only just noticed that the photo of the endpaper is blurry, but since it's a simple unadorned green I'm not too fussed about it. I love fancy endpapers but was afraid that whatever I chose would fight with the cover, and I really wanted the cover to be the star here. Machine-made black and white endbands, and a plain black ribbon for the bookmark. In this top view photo you can see one of the most annoying things I've dealt with in all the 50-ish books I've made. One of the center pages in this book wouldn't print correctly no matter what I did. I kept getting one sheet with a single printed half-side (one book page) and one sheet with one fully printed and one half printed side (three book pages), instead of the thing I was supposed to get, which is two fully printed sides (for book pages). I tried every formatting trick I could find and got the same result every time, and I still don't know why. Eventually I just cut off the single page and pasted it in place on the blank part of the three-page sheet, but it didn't turn out too well and the paper is wiggly. I cannot fix this. It is unfixable. So I've just rolled with it and accepted that things that are handmade are going to have quirks. This one's just got a more obvious quirk than most.


Title page and first page of the fic. I wanted to keep it fairly simple and un-ornamented because I don't think opulence suits this fic. So it's not exactly austere, but it shouldn't be ornate either. Some fics are ornate, some just aren't. The feather thing on the title page was originally a scene break divider for another fic I bound, and it was put together with free vectors from I think vecteezy. Like many Good Omens fics, there's a wing grooming scene in this one, so it felt appropriate. The graphic didn't get to shine too well last time I used it because scene break images have to be pretty small, and I think the larger size I was able to use here suits it better.
Overall, in spite of its challenges, I think this book came together really well and I'm proud of it. It's sweet and interesting and I think it suits the fic, and I couldn't really ask for better than that.
#good omens#bookbinding#fanbinding#snek makes books#as always i feel like i'm forgetting something in the tags#also i forgot to say it's legal quarto size#my new fave size to make#they feel so nice to hold
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On a recent afternoon, a dressmaker named Sergio Guadarrama rummaged through a pile of fabric. He and his partner had converted the living room of their home, in Hudson, New York, into a bridal atelier. Rolls of satin were stacked under a worktable; a mannequin in a strapless gown made of Chantilly lace stood near an armoire. Scattered around were five sewing machines and hundreds of yards of organic linen, greige hemp canvas, ombré silk brocade, and all manner of other textiles. Guadarrama had the look of a man at ease—leather slippers, a loose denim shirt, and a big, bright smile—though his eyes betrayed a hint of exhaustion. After a few minutes, he found what he was searching for and held it up: a swatch of vintage flower-printed silk voile from Christian Dior. “This one is to die for!” he said.
The Dior fabric would be sewn into a custom wedding dress for a twenty-five-year-old bride-to-be, Keelie Verbeek, who had just driven down from New Hampshire. Verbeek arrived at Guadarrama’s house with her sister, her mother, two pairs of high heels, and her mother’s wedding gown (bespoke, purchased at a bridal shop in Cicero, New York, in the eighties), which she wanted to incorporate into her own dress, somehow. Guadarrama suggested that he could remove tiny pearls from the old gown’s surface and sew them onto the new one. “I can kind of sprinkle them in,” he said. Verbeek nervously glanced at her mother, who shrugged. Then she disappeared into Guadarrama’s bathroom for her first fitting, with a prototype made from cotton muslin. Kade Johnson, Guadarrama’s business partner and fiancé, cautioned, “We had to leave the toilet seat up, because the cat pees in the toilet here.”
A few minutes later, the bride emerged. Guadarrama eyed her up and down, took some measurements, made a few quick alterations, and then began to pepper her with questions about her bra. The dress, which cost nearly thirteen thousand dollars—typical for a couture bridal gown—would require six fittings in all.
As Verbeek changed back into her street clothes, the conversation turned to other elements of the wedding, which was going to be held, in eleven months, at the former estate of the sculptor Daniel Chester French, in the Berkshires. The reception would feature biodegradable confetti, small-batch Albanian olive oil, and, as Verbeek put it, “emotional-support chocolate.” Although she had already picked most of her wedding venders, including a celebrity makeup artist—recommended by Guadarrama—and a hairdresser from Maryland, she still needed a florist and a photographer, she said, and had been browsing the Knot, a popular wedding-planning platform. In addition to hosting gift registries and wedding websites, and offering reception ideas and relationship advice (“What to Know About Walmart Wedding Cakes,” “How to Prepare for Sex on Your Wedding Night,” “Dislike Your Spouse’s Last Name? Here’s What to Do”), the Knot is used by millions of couples to find their wedding venders, who pay to advertise on it. When Verbeek mentioned the Knot, Guadarrama shook his head and frowned.
“Should I not do that?” Verbeek asked.
“They’re doing some baaaad, shady stuff behind the scenes,” Guadarrama said. He started to explain, but the bride told him that she was running late for her next appointment, at the venue. She needed to decide whether to order custom floating lily pads for the fish pond, and to review where the turreted sailcloth tent and dance floor would be constructed.
After the bridal party left, Guadarrama and Johnson sat down at their dining table and told me that before coming to Hudson they had run an atelier in Manhattan. “We were having success after success after success,” Guadarrama said. They had dressed Kesha, JoJo, Tiffany Haddish. For the 2019 Tony Awards, they made Billy Porter a velvet Elizabethan gown from actual Broadway stage curtains. After a financial setback, the couple decided to move upstate and begin again—right as the pandemic all but shut down the bridal industry. Business tanked. On a chilly winter day in 2022, a saleswoman from the Knot called Guadarrama, in response to a form he’d filled out online. If he signed up for a premium advertising package, the saleswoman said, he could expect between eighty and two hundred and forty brides to contact him each month. Johnson thought this sounded implausible, but, despite his misgivings, the couple signed a yearlong advertising contract with the Knot, for five thousand eight hundred dollars. “We were looking at the Knot as a beacon of hope,” Johnson told me. “And it was the complete opposite.”
Guadarrama said, “The Knot was, like, the final nail in the coffin.”
Couples who are getting married tend to hear the same advice over and over: “Get good at forgiveness.” “Learn the wisdom of compromise.” “Don’t forget to chill the champagne.” When it comes to the wedding itself, the National Association of Wedding Professionals insists that every reception is better with balloons. The Association of Bridal Consultants recommends stocking extra toilet paper, just in case. If you want a quick cure for a rehearsal-dinner hangover, you can hire registered nurses to arrive with the hair and makeup professionals, carrying I.V. bags infused with vitamins or anti-nausea medicine. Cold feet? A man from Spain might be available to crash your wedding. (Going rate: five hundred euros.) “I’ll show up at the ceremony, claim to be the love of your life, and we’ll leave hand in hand,” he told a Spanish TV station. Marcy Blum, a wedding planner who has orchestrated celebrations for LeBron James, members of the Rockefeller family, Bill Gates’s oldest daughter, and, once, a woman who demanded that no other brides be present in the same Italian town on the day of her ceremony, told me, “I will spend whatever it takes of my client’s money to make sure there’s enough bartenders before I’ll put a flower on the table.”
Each year, Americans drop roughly seventy billion dollars hosting weddings. Most people think that this is too much—that couples are overspending, that venders are overcharging, and that the wedding-industrial complex verges on unethical. After all, many weddings are excessive and wasteful. (In New York City, the average cost is eighty-eight thousand dollars.) The wedding planner Colin Cowie, whose clients range from Tiësto (“Happily married,” Cowie boasted) to Jennifer Lopez and Ben Affleck (“I get them down the aisle fabulously, but they’re on their own thereafter”), told me that he hires hundreds of venders for every event: invitation managers, shoe-check attendants, babysitters, ice carvers, drone operators, and caviar servers. “Once, we built a church,” he said.
Even more modest affairs can involve a phalanx of venders; the average number brought on per wedding is fourteen. These small-business owners often begin as amateurs pursuing a side gig: students moonlighting as wedding photographers, cashiers doing calligraphy after work. Typically, surges of new venders follow layoffs in corporate America. “People cash in their 401(k)s, and they start a business,” Marc McIntosh, a wedding guru who regularly speaks at conferences like WeddingMBA, told me. “A lot of people go into this industry because they’re good at something—they bake good cakes, and their family says, ‘You should go into the wedding-cake business!’ ” But being good at something doesn’t mean you’re good at running a business. And running a wedding business is especially tough: there are hundreds of thousands of competitors; costs are rising, owing in part to inflation; and, for many venders, bookings and budgets have decreased by about twenty-five per cent. According to a recent industry survey, a third of all wedding venders said that they are doing poorer financially than they were a year ago. “Florists are the worst,” McIntosh said. “There are so many broke florists.”
A reliable way for a florist to avoid going broke used to be by advertising in glossy magazines like Brides or Martha Stewart Weddings. By the early two-thousands, wedding marketing, like everything else, was increasingly shifting online. When Blum started her planning business, in Manhattan, in 1987, she took out a small ad in New York. Ten years later, she had become the city’s unofficial wedding czar, and four friends who’d met at N.Y.U.’s film school approached her for advice. “They were, like, ‘We’re going to start this website about weddings,’ ” Blum recalled. “And I said, ‘That’s the cutest thing that I’ve ever heard. Let me introduce you to everybody.’ ” The website was the Knot, and the four friends created it with about one and a half million dollars in seed funding from AOL. “In those days, it was a joke,” Blum said.
Within a few years, the Knot was a juggernaut—the Yellow Pages of the wedding industry. By 1999, when it went public, two of the company’s co-founders, Carley Roney and David Liu, who are married, had become veritable wedding moguls. The couple started a reality show about wedding planning, launched a magazine, and purchased weddingchannel.com, an online bridal registry. Roney appeared regularly on “The Oprah Winfrey Show” and “The View.” In an episode during Season 2 of “The Apprentice,” contestants raced to open a bridal shop and sell wedding dresses. One team spent its entire marketing budget with the Knot—and won. “Our phone went off the hook after that,” Liu told me. “I’m almost ashamed, but, like, some of our success has to be attributed to idiot Trump and that show.”
In 2018, XO Group, the Knot’s corporate parent, was acquired by its biggest competitor, a company called WeddingWire, in a private-equity-backed deal worth almost a billion dollars. By then, Roney and Liu were out. The Knot Worldwide became a privately held company.
Last year, the Knot facilitated four billion dollars in consumer spending via advertising on its platforms. Most of the company’s revenue comes not from brides and grooms but from wedding venders. Nine hundred thousand venders in more than ten countries use the Knot, and many pay to be advertised to couples—“leads,” in industry parlance—seeking their services. Ronnie Rothstein, who, at eighty-two years old, is the C.E.O. of Kleinfeld Bridal, one of the largest wedding-dress retailers in America and a mainstay on the reality show “Say Yes to the Dress,” told me, “Every wedding vender needs a qualified lead.” He went on, “Most of these businesses are family businesses, and they need help to get as many people into the door as possible.”
After Guadarrama signed his advertising contract with the Knot, he started receiving a flood of inquiries from couples. Many of the messages seemed bland or formulaic. “Hello—we are getting married,” one groom wrote. A bride asked, “Could you send over some more info about the products and services you offer?” Guadarrama always responded immediately, and repeatedly followed up. At first, he was optimistic. But, week after week, he never heard anything in return.
Curious to learn more about the vender experience, and being a weekend cake baker myself, I decided to fill out a vender contact form on the Knot’s website to get some basic information about the contract terms. A Knot representative soon called me. She was encouraging about the brides and grooms who would be spending money on my fictitious wedding operation. “People do go over budget sixty-two per cent in your particular area,” she said. After a long discussion about pricing and placement, she said that, if I wanted to take my business to the next level, a twelve-hundred-dollar-per-month advertising package might be appropriate. (Later, the Knot characterized this call as an attempt to “entrap and bait our salesperson” and accused me of being “ethically challenged.”) I also spoke at length with dozens of wedding venders across the United States. David Sachs, a wedding photographer in Northern California, started advertising with the Knot in 2016, after giving up on becoming an actor. “The Knot was the biggest directory at the time, so I figured I would just do what everyone else was doing,” Sachs told me. Initially, he got some clients from the site. “Sales were higher than expenses, and that was good enough for me,” he said. But after a few years brides stopped reaching out, and he called his sales rep to complain. A new, pushier rep talked him out of closing his account and persuaded him to upgrade to the most expensive advertising tier. “I started spending a thousand dollars a month,” he told me. Then a torrent of leads arrived, via the Knot’s online vender portal. Often, he’d talk to the potential customers by phone. “It felt like all the brides were reading from a script,” he said. “I could hear other calls in the background, and they all had the same lilting tone. That’s when I realized, they have a literal phone bank of people who are faking leads.”
When I asked the Knot about this, a spokeswoman said, “We do not tolerate fraudulent practices.” She went on, “The Knot Worldwide does not employ any individuals or teams who act as fake couples to send fake leads to venders. We have no financial incentive to engage in such conduct, and it is antithetical to our business.” But more than twenty wedding venders who advertise with the Knot told me that they’ve received inquiries from what they believe are fake brides. Matt Pierce, a wedding photographer in Texas, said that he’d exchanged e-mails with someone who was getting married in a few days. Pierce called the wedding venue, he told me, and the woman who ran it said, “You, too, huh? You’re about the twelfth photographer that’s called here today about a wedding this weekend.” There was no wedding.
Documents I obtained from the Federal Trade Commission reflect that, since 2018, more than two hundred formal complaints have been made about allegedly fraudulent activity on the Knot and WeddingWire. One vender wrote, “I paid around $12,000 and got absolutely nothing to show for it.” Another said, “My business is on the verge of going bankrupt. I would happily pay for the service [if] it was providing me what was promised, but it has not.”
Venders have also shared their grievances on several private Facebook groups, one of which features a stock photo of an enraged bride wielding a pistol. (Sample posts: “Hi! New victim here!”; “I’m in a war with the Knot”; “Can we get together for a class-action lawsuit?”; and “You know what would be more powerful than a lawsuit? A Netflix documentary . . .”) Venders in the group suspected infiltration by Knot employees. A post read, “We found two spies here who worked for The Knot. They know about us. And, they should be scared.” A couple of years ago, an online petition was launched in an effort to spur regulatory action. “This petition is going to congressional leaders,” the organizer wrote. Comments from signatories include:
Mike Cassara, a wedding photographer, influencer, and podcast host, told me that he and his co-host, Lauren O’Brien, regularly receive D.M.s on Instagram from wedding venders who complain about “fake brides” and “bad leads” from the Knot. He told me, “Their stories are endless! If this was five people, I’d question it. If it was ten people, twenty people, even a hundred people, I’d question it. But we’ve had thousands of people saying the same thing: ‘They’re ripping me off.’ ”
As I was reporting this story, the Knot had multiple outside communication firms correspond with me. One of them got in touch through a representative who had a résumé that included “successful presidential pardons” and “hostage and kidnapping recovery.” In the past six months, I contacted more than seventy current and former employees of the Knot, because I wanted to better understand the wedding venders’ claims. Almost all who agreed to speak with me requested anonymity, citing N.D.A.s or fear of retaliation. One former saleswoman said that, after her venders had complained to her about lead troubles, she recognized that many of the leads seemed like they might be fake. But she was working on commission, and it wasn’t in her interest to let clients out of their annual contracts; if she lost too many, she might lose her own job. Bretta Thompson, an Indianapolis-based wedding planner and officiant who advertised on the site, told me, “It was like pulling teeth to get anyone at the Knot to contact me. It would take weeks to get a response back, via e-mail, and then it was always my fault.” Another former saleswoman put it more plainly: “We fucked over venders.” (“We strongly dispute these claims,” the spokeswoman for the Knot said.)
Many venders I spoke with told me variations of the “fake brides” story, and took it upon themselves to conduct investigations, which produced results that were sometimes difficult to verify. Nicole Hobbs, who worked as a wedding photographer in Nashville, said that she had been contacted by people who, upon further inquiry, had already exchanged vows. “I was even able to confirm that one of the ‘grooms’ was actually a married minister in a different state,” she claimed. Darryl Cameron II, a part-time d.j. in Cleveland, Ohio, said that he’d received dozens of fake leads from the Knot. “These folks are real,” he told me. “But I’ve looked several up in the county database, and they’re married already!” Jeffrey Caddell, who owns a wedding venue in Alabama, told me, “All I can say is, it’s very fishy when you have hundreds and hundreds of leads and only a handful of responses.”
In David Mamet’s play “Glengarry Glen Ross,” a beleaguered real-estate salesman explains that he isn’t closing deals because his boss has been giving him bad leads. “I’m getting garbage,” he says. “You’re giving it to me, and what I’m saying is, it’s fucked.” Most leads for most venders in most industries don’t ever amount to anything—it’s hard work chasing down a lead, as any salesperson will attest—and the wedding industry is particularly challenging. Brides are regarded by wedding professionals as fickle and elusive. Marc McIntosh, the wedding guru, told me, “A couple planning a wedding has a to-do list, and everything on that list is something they’ve never bought before, from a company they’ve never heard of before. And they don’t have a lot of time.” Ronnie Rothstein, of Kleinfeld Bridal, said, “When a girl gets engaged, she’s gonna talk to everyone.”
Not every wedding vender hates the Knot. Allison Shapiro Winterton, a wedding-cake baker, considers it a “very honest business.” Steven Burchard, a d.j. and magician who runs a nationwide entertainment company, said that during engagement season—between Thanksgiving and Valentine’s Day—he usually receives about a dozen leads a week from the Knot. He follows up with each of them numerous times, and many do end up booking him. “You’ve gotta remember, there are tire kickers,” he told me. “Is that a fake lead? Or is it just someone who isn’t interested?”
Jeff MacGurn, who owns a wedding venue in the San Jacinto Mountains, told me, “The Knot’s great! And I’m uniquely positioned to comment on that.” In addition to operating the venue, MacGurn works for a digital-marketing firm. “When I’m judging the Knot, it’s not me saying, ‘I think it’s working.’ I know it’s working,” he said. “There’s a return on investment, for sure.” By his estimate, each lead from the Knot costs between twenty-two and thirty dollars. Most couples reach out once, then never again; booking a single wedding might require as much as nine hundred dollars in ad spend. “I can sit here and blame the Knot for bad leads,” MacGurn said. “But oftentimes I would look at my process, and I’d be, like, this is why we’re not closing”—not following up enough, not following up quickly enough, asking a prospective bride too many questions. Other venders, he noted, could stand to improve their tactics.
But, for many venders, so few leads have worked out that their tactics seem beside the point. They believe that the Knot inflates its lead numbers by allowing couples to simultaneously send form-letter inquiries to multiple venders. “People are getting leads that aren’t really for them,” McIntosh told me. “But, when it comes time to renew, the Knot can say, ‘We sent you five hundred leads this year,’ even though only five were really for you.” The company’s spokeswoman explained, “We have a tool that makes it easier for couples to reach out and start a conversation with venders using templatized language.” For instance, if a couple browsing the site decides to ask for a quote from their dream d.j., they will afterward be presented with a pop-up that invites them to send auto-populated messages to several other venders. The spokeswoman cautioned that venders “may misinterpret” such messages as spam, but that “spam is not a widespread problem” and “less than one per cent of leads delivered to venders in the U.S. were reported by venders as spam.”
Rothstein, who has advertised with the Knot for more than two decades, told me he was confident that the company wasn’t intentionally sending bad leads. “We don’t find them to be dishonest whatsoever,” he said. Rather, in recent years, the Knot simply stopped working well for them as a lead-generation platform. “They’ve become less effective,” he said. Jennifer Shipe, Rothstein’s chief marketing officer, said that she could spend Kleinfeld’s advertising dollars better elsewhere. Recently, she had her team manually compare every e-mail that originated from the Knot with the e-mail addresses of brides who booked appointments at their stores. “I don’t think we got anything out of it,” she told me.
Several days after I spoke with Shipe, Rothstein called me back—“I spoke to the Knot today!” he said—and clarified that a few of the leads might have led to appointments, about one tenth of one per cent of them, not zero. “We have a fucking phenomenal relationship with the Knot,” he said. “Neither one of us wants to fuck up that relationship.” He went on, “The leads don’t work, but I get great editorial from them. There aren’t that many magazines anymore. They’re it—numero uno! There’s no place else to go.” Many unhappy venders were reluctant to have me publish their names—or even their stories—in this article, for fear of retaliation by the Knot. Laura Cannon, who runs the International Association of Professional Wedding Officiants, told me, “They dominate the market.” Dozens of Cannon’s members have received suspicious leads from the Knot, but were too scared to say anything publicly. She continued, “You feel like you’re in an abusive relationship. I’ve thought about leaving the wedding industry, because what else can I do? It’s their industry now.”
Recently, I asked Tamas Kadar, the C.E.O. of a fraud-prevention firm, to review a few hundred e-mail addresses associated with suspicious leads from the Knot. He told me, “It seems like ten per cent of them are not real. We look at their digital footprint—their social-media profiles, how old is the e-mail account, does it appear elsewhere on the internet. And for ten per cent of them it’s, like, someone just opened an e-mail account.” Kadar also identified what he described as a significant vulnerability: unlike many other online services, the Knot doesn’t require users to verify their e-mail addresses when they sign up. “You don’t even have to have access to the e-mail account,” he said. “This could be why venders are facing so many nonexistent leads. The Knot doesn’t conduct the right kind of verification to make sure they don’t give fake leads to their customers. This is a basic step.” He went on, “I could just ask ChatGPT Operator to go to this website, type in a fully random e-mail address, and open an account and send a hundred inquiries to random wedding venues.”
Rich Kahn, another ad-fraud expert, told me, “It’s possible they know they have a problem and they’re doing nothing about it. And it’s also possible they don’t know.” Kahn explained that more than twenty per cent of the six hundred and forty billion dollars spent globally on digital marketing each year was effectively stolen via bots and “human fraud farms”—people at computer terminals, often overseas, who generate web traffic and inflate marketing metrics by making fake Facebook profiles, clicking on Google ads, or even sending fake leads. “In digital marketing, a portion of what you’re buying is not a real audience,” he said. “But that’s not a defense. It’s on you to do something about it. If you’re a big brand, you’re supposed to be protecting your clients.”
One night last fall, after a rooftop business mixer at a hotel in Manhattan, a woman in a long, flowery dress looked down at her heels and grimaced. “These puppies are barking!” she said. A few colleagues laughed knowingly. The women, who all worked at a Mississippi dress boutique, had been on their feet for days, at previews and runway shows connected with Bridal Fashion Week. Outside the hotel, as the group waited for their Ubers, one of them turned to a woman standing nearby and, making small talk, asked, “What store do you own?” The woman, Jennifer Davidson, was dressed in a chic black dress and gold-studded heels and carrying a Chanel purse that she had borrowed from a friend for the evening. She replied that she had spent about two decades working at the Knot. The woman from Mississippi laughed, then said that she had closed her Knot account after receiving dozens of dubious leads. “We were, like, ‘There’s no way these are legitimate,’ ” she told Davidson. The woman’s daughter, who co-owns the shop, chimed in: “We still get fake leads! It’d be, like, ‘Can you tell me more about your services?’ And I’d be, like, ‘Well, we’re a bridal store—what do you think we do?’ ”
Davidson, who was for many years one of the Knot’s top salespeople, was not about to defend the company. In 2015, she came to believe that it had been defrauding its biggest advertisers. By her account, the digital ads that she and her colleagues were selling were not reliably showing up on the Knot’s website. Macy’s, David’s Bridal, Kleinfeld Bridal, Justin Alexander, and even the N.F.L., she felt, had together been duped out of millions of dollars. When she alerted a vice-president at the company, John Reggio, who now works at TikTok, he told her that the Knot’s technology was flawed. “The website is duct-taped together,” Davidson recalled him saying. (I repeatedly reached out to Reggio for an interview; he declined, then said, “Please stop emailing me.”)
Davidson’s colleague Rachel LaFera reported the same issue to an executive, who exploded, LaFera recalled. “She grabbed me by both of my arms, and she started shaking the shit out of me, red-faced, spitting, saying, ‘You have to stop, just stop! You’ve got to stop bringing all this up. Stop it!’ ” LaFera said. “I was so in shock.” (When I reached out to the executive for comment, she replied, “😩,” and then said that she had mistook me for someone else. Later, she said that LaFera’s recollection was “untrue.”)
In 2017, Proskauer Rose, a prominent white-shoe law firm, was brought on to investigate the alleged advertising fraud. Executives and employees, including Davidson and LaFera, were interviewed, and the firm found no evidence of “widespread misconduct.” The Knot told me that, in the course of investigating Davidson’s allegations, a “material weakness” was identified in the “internal controls for the national advertising business” which affected approximately a hundred and sixty thousand dollars in ad purchases, and that advertisers were made whole. The Securities and Exchange Commission also conducted an investigation, according to the Knot, “and did not pursue any action.” But Davidson believes that employees lied to government officials and mucked up the S.E.C. investigation. (The Knot said, “There is no evidence to support an assertion that any employees were untruthful.”)
Davidson, LaFera, and Cindy Elley, who is Davidson’s sister and also worked at the Knot—the trio call themselves “the Knot Whistleblowers”—have an end-to-end encrypted e-mail account to field tips. In the past eight years, they say that they have contacted more than a hundred and fifteen current and former employees and secretly recorded many of the conversations with the aim of persuading the S.E.C., and possibly other government agencies, to mount a new inquiry into the company. (If the S.E.C. collects damages from the Knot, the trio stands to make up to thirty per cent of any potential recovery, thanks to a program that rewards whistle-blowers for coming forward.)
I went to visit Davidson at her home, near Charleston, South Carolina. She and I sat on her patio, and she played me several of the recordings, all of which she insists were obtained legally. (“We put our Nancy Drew hats on,” she said.) In one tape, LaFera can be heard chatting with a former Knot executive at a restaurant in New York. The two had met up to share war stories from their time with the company, and LaFera had worn hidden mikes that were taped to her shoulders. “Getting out was the best thing,” the former executive said. Another recording featured a former employee, Dave Harkensee, who oversaw a team of sales reps at the Knot. Harkensee said to Davidson, “We actually send out messages on behalf of these couples that don’t even realize we’re doing it.” He went on, “It’s almost, honestly, gaslighting these venders, saying, ‘Hey, we’re sending you leads. You’re just not able to convert them.’ But it’s actually, like, these are not viable leads. These aren’t legit at all.” (Harkensee denied that this conversation took place. The spokeswoman for the Knot said, “We do not send leads on behalf of couples without their consent.”)
In 2023, the New York Post published an article about Davidson’s initial allegations. “The Knot has been accused of systematically swindling clients for years,” the piece read. Weeks later, Forbes followed up: “How Wedding Giant the Knot Pulled the Veil Over Advertisers’ Eyes.” That year, the trio reached out to the office of Charles Grassley, a U.S. senator from Iowa who is an advocate for whistle-blowers. (Grassley is also known around Capitol Hill as something of a matchmaker. Per the Washington Post: “Forget dating apps. Sen. Grassley’s office has produced 20 marriages.”) Last week, Grassley, who chairs the Senate Judiciary Committee, sent a letter to the acting chairman of the S.E.C. and the chairman of the Federal Trade Commission, asking them about wrongdoing at the Knot. “I have recently been alerted of alleged deceptive business practices by the Knot from several Iowa small businesses that suspect they have been defrauded,” he wrote. “What steps have you taken to investigate the allegations? I would like to know, and I’m sure all these small businesses would as well.”
In the living-room bridal atelier in Hudson, Sergio Guadarrama elaborated on the setback that had led him to the Knot. In 2019, he was cast on the reality show “Project Runway.” The appearance backfired; he came across as a villain, and the dress orders for his business, Celestino Couture, plummeted. “People came up to me randomly in the street and said, ‘Oh, you’re that fucking guy,’ ” Guadarrama recalled. Moving upstate had seemed like the best way to get a fresh start. Then came the pandemic, and then came the Knot.
After signing up, Guadarrama and Johnson sent their first payment to the Knot—about five hundred dollars, money that should have gone toward their rent. “That was a lot of fucking money at the time, especially when we had no money coming in,” Johnson said. They got fifteen leads, but a month went by with no responses. One spring afternoon, Guadarrama called the phone number listed on a lead. He said that the woman who picked up told him, “I never signed up for the Knot! I’m not even getting married. Who are you?”
I contacted all the suspicious leads that Guadarrama had received from the Knot, and only a few people replied. Of those who did, one woman told me that she would not have sent a message to him because she had already bought her dress—and her ex-fiancé lived in Hudson. “It makes zero sense that I would want to go to Hudson,” she said. Then she logged into her account and found that a message had been sent to Guadarrama, likely via the pop-up template outreach feature, which she had forgotten all about. Another woman told me, “I never heard of Celestino Couture.” She wouldn’t have contacted the business, she said, because when Guadarrama received her supposed inquiry she had already made plans to buy a wedding dress in Europe.
Guadarrama tried to cancel his contract with the Knot, but the company refused to let him out of his yearlong commitment. So, like many venders I spoke with, he closed his bank account to prevent the Knot from continuing to withdraw payments. When I asked the Knot about this, the spokeswoman said that “contract terms are clearly disclosed by our sales representatives,” who are “trained to specifically mention that no number of leads are guaranteed.” Other venders told me that they’d cancelled their credit cards; some uploaded banners to their Knot profiles that read “DON’T USE THE KNOT” and filed complaints with the Better Business Bureau.
Carley Roney and David Liu, the company’s co-founders, trace the increasing number of lead complaints to the private-equity acquisition. Liu stepped down from the Knot’s board a few months before the deal. (Roney left the company in 2014.) “We felt like twenty years of our lives had been flushed down the drain,” Liu said.
“It’s a tragedy to us what’s become of our life’s work,” Roney added.
Before the acquisition, the Knot was generating about twenty million dollars in cash flow each year; as part of the deal’s financing, the Knot Worldwide took on hundreds of millions in debt. “To pay the interest on that much debt would essentially cripple a business,” Liu said. Any company in that position would need to cut costs and generate a lot of revenue. Liu wouldn’t comment directly on the allegations of fake leads or fraud, but that kind of financial obligation, he said, would mean that “the experience of the consumers is gonna suffer.” He added, “Who ultimately loses? The brides—and the local venders.”
In March, a Knot employee named Thomas Chelednik addressed a ballroom full of wedding venders at a Hyatt Regency in Huntington Beach, California. He said that the company was not sending fake leads to people, and that he would quit his job if it were. The next day, Raina Moskowitz, the Knot’s new C.E.O., held a virtual town hall. “We’re in a moment where I think celebration and communication and community matter more than ever,” Moskowitz said. She then answered pre-submitted questions, which were read aloud by a colleague: “A planner named Dolly asked, ‘What are you doing to stop the fake leads created by the company and giving false hope to venders?’ ” Moskowitz suggested that the venders were mistaken. “You get a lead, but you don’t hear back—and that can be incredibly frustrating,” she said. “It might be perceived as fake, but I just want to name it as ‘ghosting.’ ” She went on, “It doesn’t feel great, ” and announced that the company is testing a new tool that she hopes will address the problem. (The Knot’s spokeswoman said, “We are continually improving our spam-filter capabilities.”)
Before Guadarrama and Johnson extricated themselves from their contract with the Knot, they were selling their possessions to get by—“our clothes, our shoes, anything that we could,” Johnson told me. But their circumstances have since changed. In 2023, the couple, along with a business partner, opened two slow-fashion boutiques, which have been successful. Their wedding-dress business is, for now, a side hustle. They still chase every lead.
Keelie Verbeek, the twenty-five-year-old bride-to-be, had been window-shopping for chocolates and antique glassware in Hudson when she wandered into one of Guadarrama and Johnson’s boutiques. She tried on a vintage Ulla Johnson dress, as Henry, her fiancé, lingered nearby. The dress wasn’t for her, but before she left Johnson commented on her engagement ring. “Did you know we also make wedding dresses?” he asked.
Verbeek laughed. She had spent six months trawling Instagram, TikTok, Facebook Marketplace, and even the Knot, searching for the perfect dress. As Henry drove them home, Verbeek scrolled through Guadarrama and Johnson’s Instagram page. That afternoon, Guadarrama and Johnson received an e-mail from Verbeek: “I was hoping to be able to book a bridal consultation.” Excited, they followed up immediately, and, to their surprise, someone actually replied.
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Electric Love - CL16 x reader

mars’ notes: First off, wtaf??? i’m so so so happy that you guys liked my lando blurb that much, i was half distracted and incredibly anxious when i wrote it, so the fact that so many people like it is absolutely insane to me jnfruncr - anyways, here’s a cute little (not so little) Charles fic i had bouncing around in my head :) thank you @love-belle for listening to me ramble!! please please lmk what you think, any and all feedback is greatly appreciated <333
summary: 4 times Charles almost told you he loved you, and the one time he did.
warnings: none!! super fluffy (again)
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The first time Charles almost let those three precious words slip from his lips was during an unassuming pasta date the two of you had planned. You had gone to the grocery store earlier in the day, and had remembered the old, silver unused pasta maker that was stashed in the back of yours and Charles’ kitchen cabinet, and decided that it seemed like a good day to finally teach your boyfriend how to properly cook the Italian staple. You’d come home in a flurry of excitement, bags dangling from your arms and a bright smile on your face, stating that you were going to teach him how to cook so well that he’d rival Yuki Tsunoda, teasing that maybe that way he’d be able to get Pierre over to his house for a dinner date as well. He’d smiled, grabbed the bags from your hands and set them down on the kitchen counter, before winding his arms around you and kissing you softly, telling you that he missed you and couldn’t wait.
You were too full of excitement to wait any longer, turning on the old radio in the corner of the kitchen, the sound of an old 1950s love song filling the space whilst Charles got two glasses and a bottle of red wine from the rack in the living room. Once your glasses were full and your hands had been washed, you’d dragged him over to the kitchen counter and thrust a “kiss the cook” apron into his hands, instructing him to put it on so he wouldn’t get flour all over himself. He’d asked whether you had a matching one, to which you replied that you’d done this far too many times to spill any flour and that your outfit would be ruined with it. He’d let his eye roam your figure, taking in the sweatshirt you’d stolen from him yesterday, claiming it smelt like him, along with the cute giraffe print pyjama bottoms you adored so much; your hair clipped back messily, sleeves pulled up to your elbows, and Charles swore he’d never seen anything as beautiful.
He was elbow deep in dough before he knew it, hands sticky with egg yolk and flour, the substance sticking to his skin despite how hard he was trying to pull it off. You were standing next to him, your own ball of dough perfectly rolled and kneaded, hands free of any lingering blobs of dough. A piece of hair had fallen into your face, and you’d used your shoulder to attempt to push it back behind your ear again, huffing when it returned to block your vision. Something had just felt so right - he could imagine doing this after a hectic race weekend, coming home to you making a fresh batch of pasta to go with his favourite white sauce, love songs in the background and wine glass in hand. He thought of you standing at this very kitchen counter, flour smudged on your face as you taught a mini version of you how to knead dough, and how to use the pasta machine that he knew was going to come very close to sucking in his fingers.
“Charlie? You ok, my love? Pasta isn’t that hard to make, baby, you just need more flour.”
You’d looked over to catch him staring at you, cheeks red and eyes glazed, and it took everything in him to not spit out how much he loved you. He wanted to scream it from the rooftops, post it on every social media platform, say it over and over until your heart was beating as fast as his was. He watched as you leaned over, sprinkling more flour onto his hands, and all he could do was smile.
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The second time Charles almost confessed the inner workings of his heart was during a race weekend - Spa, to be exact. Spa was a race that was heavy with memories, good and bad. Antoine’s ghost still lingered at every corner, and the cheers of the 2019 crowd still rang in his ears during his track walk. It was a weekend that stirred up a plethora of emotions, contrasting and deep, and it weighed on him. He’d made it a point to leave flowers for his friend every year, joining Pierre alongside the track when they went to pay their respects. This would be the first time you would be by his side, at your insistence. He’d told you countless times that it was he was perfectly fine with just Pierre for company, that you didn’t have to drag yourself out there with him and get soaked, but you wouldn’t back down.
“I don’t care whether it’s storming or if people are passing out from the heat, Charles Leclerc, I’m coming with you, whether you like it or not. You’ve gone through enough on your own, and I’m not letting you do it again, not while I’m here.”
He’d stood in silence, gaping at you until your expression faltered and your hands fell from their resting place on your hips. You were halfway through stammering an apology, explaining that you just didn’t want him to be going through that alone, that you were always there for him when he surged forward and kissed you, hands cradling your face.
He was so overwhelmed in that moment, thoughts of Antoine floating through his head, a tiny voice in the back of his head telling him that it could be his turn this weekend, that he’d never get to tell you how he feels. He pulled back, thumbs brushing over your delicate cheeks, lips forming the words, when suddenly,
“Charles! You have a press conference in 5! Get a move on!”
Fred’s voice broke through the bubble, and you both jumped, startled by the shout. A weight settled in his chest, Charles desperately looking back at you, hoping that what he didn’t have a chance to say was evident in his eyes. You smiled back at him as if to say “me too”, and that was the end of that.
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The third time was during family dinner. His mother had invited the two of you, along with Arthur, Lorenzo and their respective partners, over to her cosy house in Monaco for an evening meal. You had spent the last thirty minutes stressing over whether or not you looked good enough to meet “the woman who gave birth to the prince of Monaco” and thirty minutes before that stressing over which wine to take, if any. Once a good enough Chardonnay had been chosen (a 20 year old bottle you had been gifted by your boss and had deemed too fancy to just open over a plate of pasta at home), and your hair curled and make up painted to perfection, you turned to look at Charles, smiling, shooting him a “What’s cookin’, good lookin’?” and he couldn’t help but laugh.
The drive to his mother’s house was fairly uneventful, with him humming along to a French song playing on the radio, one hand on the wheel and the other situated on your thigh, slipping in between the slit of cherry red, silk dress you had chosen for the occasion. The windows were down, the wind whipping through your hair, and you were smiling and singing along with him, a pretty picture of contentment.
You had calmed down by the time the two of you had reached the front door, confident enough to greet his mother with a hug and a kiss to the cheek, laughing when she said that you looked “absolutely amazing, chèrie”. You had bantered with his brothers, giving as good as you got, helped set the table and pick the music, and had even taken over Arthur’s babysitting duties, spending time playing dolls with his little nieces. Looking at how well you fit in with his family made Charles’ heart beat out of his chest. He felt a hand on his arm, and turned to see his Maman standing next to him, a light smile on her lips.
“She’s the one, my boy.” she said, and all Charles could do was nod in agreement, quietly saying the words,
“I think I love her, maman.”
Pascale simply smiled, and turned to walk back to the kitchen.
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He actually got through the first word and a half the fourth time. It seemed like whenever Charles actually got the opportunity to tell you he loved you, something or the other interrupted him, and this time was no exception. He never thought he would end up here, in a dingy club bathroom, wine stain on his brand new white shirt, and you standing by the sink laughing at him.
He had just won the Australian GP, Carlos coming in a close second, and Daniel stealing the third step of the podium. The season had started well for the team, and in natural Ferrari fashion, they had all gotten dressed up and found their way to the nearest club. Drinks flowed, partners were found and dragged to the dance floor, sweaty bodies pressed so close that it was hard to figure out who was who. He had been walking back from the bar, his and your drinks in hand, making his way back to his fellow drivers and you in a pretty black dress you’d picked out earlier in the day, when someone had bumped into him, wine spilling and staining his shirt. You’d turned at the noise that escaped his throat, an embarrassingly high-pitched squeal, and had kept a straight face for all of three seconds before you were laughing.
You’d taken the now empty glasses from his hands, set them down on the table and looped your arm through his, pulling him in the direction of the bathrooms.
“You know, now might not be the best time for a quickie, mon ètoile, my shirt is soaked.”
You had simply looked back at him, and told him that that was “even more reason to get that shirt off him”, your tone insinuating that you wouldn’t be doing anything of the sort. Once in the bathroom, the door locked and lights on, you’d beelined for the tissues, soaking them in a little water and soap before turning back to him with a determined look in your eyes. Instructing him to hold still, you’d taken to trying to scrub the stain out, armed with tissue that was on the verge of disintegrating. He knew the stain wasn’t going to budge, a voice that sounded like his mother’s telling him that he’d need hydrogen peroxide or vinegar at the very least, but he let you grip his shirt regardless, perching himself on the lip of the sink and pulling you closer to stand in between his legs. His eyes roved over your face, taking in the slight crease in between your eyebrows, and your teeth biting at your lower lip. There was something so endearing about the way you looked trying to rub something as stubborn as a wine stain out of his clothes that made him want to never let you go.
Tell her now, you idiot, who cares if you’re in a club bathroom, it’ll make for an interesting story to tell your kids later, he thought to himself.
“Ma chèrie?”, he waited for you to look up from his shirt before continuing, “I lo-“
“Charles! Did you manage to get that wine out yet? We’re waiting to order the next round of shots, mate, hurry up!”
The banging on the door, combined with his teammate’s voice, had interrupted him, the moment well and truly over. He grumbled to himself, something about never having a moment of peace, before looking up at you, nodding his head towards the direction of the door.
There was always next time.
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It had been a quiet moment, just you and him somewhere on the coast of Monaco, yacht rocking with the waves, peaceful. The day had started the way it usually did, the sun streaming into his eyes as you curled into his side, screwing your eyes shut in a vain effort to try and sleep a little longer. He’d kissed you, slow and soft, before whispering a hushed good morning, smiling when he got a sleepy mumble in response. He’d pushed himself up to lean against the headboard, with you whining as he jostled you, only quieting down when he pulled you back into the warmth of his arms. The two of you had stayed there for another half an hour, drifting in and out of consciousness before your stomach rumbled, effectively declaring that it was time to get out of bed and start working on breakfast. Charles knew you didn’t usually like to eat in the mornings, claiming that it made you feel slightly nauseous, but that you were an absolute sucker for a good cup of coffee and waffles, so he set out to make exactly that whilst you were in the shower.
It was not going well, to say the least. He’d even pulled up a waffle recipe on his phone, specifying to Google that he needed one that was beginner friendly. It had started out well, with him grabbing all the ingredients listed, even going so far as to grab the measuring cups you used when you baked the vanilla cookies he loved so much; and then he actually had to start putting everything together. He’d ended up cracking the first egg with far too much force, causing it to spill all over his hand, with slivers of the shell ending up in the bowl below. Once he had fished out the infuriatingly small pieces out of the egg mixture and added the milk, he got to work measuring out the flour, only to misjudge how heavy the bag was, and spilling it all over the counter and himself. He was stood stock still, face stuck in disbelief when you had walked in, freezing as you took in the scene unfolding in your kitchen.
“Oh, my love” was all you’d managed to get out, before you were making your way over to him, brushing your thumb across his cheek and saying “You’ve got a little something there.”
Once the breakfast disaster was cleaned, and you had taken over to make edible waffles, the two of you had migrated to the living room, curling up on the couch under your favourite fluffy blanket, armed with snacks to start a movie marathon. Sundays during summer break were reserved for snacking on salted caramel ice cream and brain-rotting romcoms, and it was tradition for you and Charles to bicker over which movie was put on first. Charles knew he would give in after the first minute of arguing, when you pulled out the big guns and flashed a sweet smile at him, and today was no different. He was glad it was no different.
The day had passed in a haze of kisses, sweet fruit and good wine. The weather was beautiful, wonderfully warm with a light breeze, and Charles had stated that it was the perfect night for a picnic under the stars on his yacht, ushering you in the direction of your room, telling you to get dressed. He grabbed a few more bottles of the wine you had been loving in the last couple of days, cutting up fruits and cubes of cheese for your impromptu picnic, before packing it all up into a small basket you could take with you. You’d come out of the bedroom in a white summer dress, and Charles felt his heart stop at the sight of you. You looked ethereal, like his own personal angel, and he told you as much, before gently taking hold of your hand and leading you to his car, picnic basket in hand.
You had been out on the water for an hour or so when you had leaned into Charles, your head resting on his shoulder, arms wrapped around his. He’d looked down at you and smiled, all dimples and warmth, before leaning down and kissing you softly, his lips just brushing over yours. You’d settled in and were sharing your second bottle of wine, looking up at the stars and talking about everything and nothing, the topic of your conversation ranging from who could find the most constellations to new recipes you wanted to try out the next time you had the chance. Charles was watching you ramble about a new cake recipe that you’d seen (or was it pie? He was hardly paying attention, too caught up in the way your eyes lit up and the way your cheeks flushed) when he just blurted it out.
“I love you.”
You had stopped midway through your sentence, words suddenly sticking to the inside your throat as you gazed up at him. He was looking at you with glazed eyes, the stars reflected in them, and panicking because what if you didn’t say it back? What if he had misread the situation so badly and had ended up ruining a perfectly good day because he couldn’t keep his thoughts to himself like-
“I love you too.”
And just like that, the breath was knocked out of his chest. You loved him. Him, Charles Leclerc, you loved him. He wanted to hear those words every single day, every morning when he woke up, every night before he went to sleep, every day for the rest of his life.
“Say it again”, he begged, needing to make sure you were really saying that you loved him, and this wasn’t just some sick, twisted dream, a figment of his imagination. You repeated it in hushed whisper, again and again, watching as the dimpled smile you had come to adore grew on his face, before pushing yourself up and kissing him again.
Yes, today had been the perfect day.

#f1 x reader#charles leclerc x reader#charles leclerc#f1 imagines#f1 x female reader#charles leclerc x female reader#mars.writes#charles leclerc x y/n#charles leclerc drabble#charles leclerc imagines#f1 x you#f1 fanfic#f1#f1blr#f1 imagine#f1 blurb#f1 fic#charles leclerc smut#charles leclerc x you#f1 smut
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A new batch of linocuts and etchings. Sunflowers 🌻🌻🌻
Etching is the scratching of a drawing with a needle on plastic and printing in a rolling machine.
#art#linoprint#linocut#linogravure#etching#sunflower#flowers#botany#botanical#illustration#illustrator#арт#линогравюра#офорт#печать#иллюстрация#иллюстратор#ботаника#подсолнух#цветы#цветок
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Bluetooth Shipping Label Printer, 4X6 Bluetooth Thermal Label Printer for Small
High-Efficiency Compact Shipping Label Printer: MUNBYN Bluetooth thermal label printer features a large-capacity paper tray design. The revolutionary design supports both internal roll paper (up to 350 labels) and folded paper loading from the back without needing an extra holder. This flexibility saves desktop space and significantly enhances work efficiency, making every inch of space count
Supports Mobile and PC: MUNBYN thermal printer can be connected to Windows and Mac computers via USB. It also supports Bluetooth connectivity with iOS, Android, and tablets. With Bluetooth, you can print labels anytime and anywhere without being restricted by location. Simply download the "MUNBYN Print" app for efficient and easy label printing
Versatile Label Printer: MUNBYN 4x6 label printer supports printing labels in a variety of sizes, ranging from 1.57" to 4.3" (40 mm-110 mm), to meet your diverse needs. Whether it's for office document classification, warehouse management, product labelling, personal item organization, retail pricing, or efficient logistics operations, our label printer provides the perfect solution for you
Wide Compatibility: 411B label printer machine integrates seamlessly with USPS, UPS, eBay, Etsy, Shopify, Amazon, PayPal, and Poshmark, making it perfect for online sales and package deliveries. (Includes a driver USB Flash Drive: simply insert it into your PC to download the driver and start printing)
Lifetime Technical Support: MUNBYN customer service team is available to assist you via phone, live chat, email, and remote desktop support, ensuring quick setup and hassle-free operation. Our Royal Mail label printer comes with lifetime technical support, giving you peace of mind
Product Description
Connection Method
Bluetooth: iOS, Android
USB Connection: macOS and Windows
MUNBYN Thermal Label Printers
Customer Reviews
4.4 out of 5 stars 1,265
4.3 out of 5 stars 2,328
4.3 out of 5 stars 2,328
4.1 out of 5 stars 1,244
4.5 out of 5 stars 568
3.9 out of 5 stars 83
3.2 out of 5 stars 9
Price
£79.98£79.98 £99.99£99.99 £109.99£109.99 £75.99£75.99 £129.99£129.99 £209.99£209.99 £199.99£199.99
Wi-Fi Connection
× × × × × Win/Chrome Win/Chrome
Bluetooth Connection
Android/iOS Android/iOS/Win/Mac/Chrome Android/iOS/Win/Mac/Chrome Android/iOS/Win/Mac Android/iOS/Win/Mac/Chrome × ×
Wired Connection
Win/Mac PC PC Win/Mac Win/Mac Win Win
AirPrint for iOS/Mac
✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✔ ✔
Resolution
203DPI 203DPI 203DPI 203DPI 203DPI 203DPI 300DPI
Labels Size
40-110mm 40-110mm 40-110mm 40-110mm 40-110mm 40-110mm 40-110mm
8*11 to 4*6 Batch Converter
✔ ✘ ✘ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔
Total Print Length
30km 30km 30km 40km 40km 100km 100km
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Top EEG Medical Thermal Paper Manufacturers, Distributors & Suppliers in Dubai – Ultrasound Rolls Available
Medical diagnostics depend heavily on accuracy, reliability, and consistency. Whether it’s capturing ultrasound images or recording brainwave activity through EEG machines, the quality of consumables like thermal paper plays a critical role. This blog focuses on the importance of sourcing from trusted ultrasound thermal paper rolls suppliers in Dubai and highlights the best EEG medical thermal paper manufacturers in Dubai, EEG medical thermal paper suppliers in Dubai, and EEG medical thermal paper distributors in Dubai to ensure your medical facility operates at the highest standards.
The Importance of Quality Thermal Paper in Medical Diagnostics
Dubai, a global hub for medical innovation and distribution, is home to many reputed ultrasound thermal paper rolls suppliers in Dubai offering international-standard products. These suppliers focus on high-quality paper that resists fading, delivers sharp images, and is compatible with all major ultrasound printing devices.
Why Sourcing Locally in Dubai Makes a Difference
Local sourcing from EEG medical thermal paper suppliers in Dubai and ultrasound thermal paper rolls suppliers in Dubai comes with several benefits. It reduces shipping times, allows faster replacements, and provides access to customer service in the same time zone. Many EEG medical thermal paper distributors in Dubai even offer tailored services for hospitals, clinics, and diagnostic centers, ensuring customized solutions.
Dubai’s logistics infrastructure ensures that supplies are never delayed, which is crucial for healthcare providers who depend on constant inventory availability. By choosing local EEG medical thermal paper suppliers in Dubai, hospitals can maintain smooth operations without worrying about delays or shortages.
Qualities to Look for in EEG Medical Thermal Paper Manufacturers in Dubai
The best EEG medical thermal paper manufacturers in Dubai adhere to international manufacturing standards. Their papers are BPA-free, eco-friendly, and designed to withstand humidity and light exposure. This is especially important for EEG printouts that must remain legible over time for neurological reviews.
Top EEG medical thermal paper manufacturers in Dubai test each batch of paper for sensitivity, sharpness, and longevity. Their commitment to quality ensures that the final print accurately represents the recorded brain activity, which is critical in diagnosing neurological conditions.
These manufacturers also ensure compatibility with major EEG machine brands, making them a reliable choice for medical professionals seeking zero-defect products.
Choosing Among the Leading EEG Medical Thermal Paper Distributors in Dubai
Working with professional EEG medical thermal paper distributors in Dubai ensures that healthcare providers can access consistent stock and technical support. Distributors act as a bridge between manufacturers and end users, providing advice on the right type and grade of thermal paper needed for specific machines.
Leading EEG medical thermal paper distributors in Dubai also offer training, installation support, and even bulk order management. Their partnerships with internationally renowned manufacturers allow them to supply premium paper at competitive rates, with the added benefit of localized customer care.
Many of these distributors also collaborate with ultrasound thermal paper rolls suppliers in Dubai, providing a one-stop solution for all thermal paper needs in diagnostic facilities.
Benefits of Partnering with Professional Ultrasound Thermal Paper Rolls Suppliers in Dubai
When it comes to ultrasound imaging, clarity and precision are everything. Ultrasound thermal paper rolls suppliers in Dubai focus on providing rolls that deliver superior grayscale image reproduction, ensuring that healthcare professionals can rely on every ultrasound printout for accurate diagnosis.
These suppliers understand the varying requirements of different ultrasound machines and offer guidance to help facilities choose the right paper type. From standard-size rolls to advanced paper coated for longer durability, ultrasound thermal paper rolls suppliers in Dubai are equipped to meet diverse clinical needs.
Dubai’s regulatory framework also ensures that ultrasound thermal paper rolls suppliers in Dubai adhere to the strictest safety and environmental guidelines, giving medical professionals peace of mind about the products they use.
Integration of Services for Streamlined Medical Supply
An increasing number of companies are integrating their services to become comprehensive providers of both ultrasound and EEG thermal paper. This means healthcare facilities can work with one trusted supplier who also acts as one of the leading EEG medical thermal paper distributors in Dubai, EEG medical thermal paper manufacturers in Dubai, and EEG medical thermal paper suppliers in Dubai.
By consolidating supply chains, these firms minimize downtime, lower operational costs, and improve consistency in diagnostic output. Hospitals can also benefit from better pricing, dedicated account management, and simplified ordering procedures.
Ensuring Compliance with International Standards
Dubai’s medical supply industry is regulated by health authorities to ensure all EEG medical thermal paper suppliers in Dubai, EEG medical thermal paper manufacturers in Dubai, and ultrasound thermal paper rolls suppliers in Dubai comply with international health and safety regulations. Products must meet ISO and CE standards and undergo regular quality control checks.
This commitment to compliance guarantees that products sourced in Dubai are reliable and meet the highest performance standards, making Dubai a preferred destination for medical procurement.
Final Thoughts: Making the Right Choice for Your Facility
Whether you're managing a small clinic or a large multi-specialty hospital, choosing the right ultrasound thermal paper rolls suppliers in Dubai and working with trusted EEG medical thermal paper manufacturers in Dubai, EEG medical thermal paper suppliers in Dubai, and EEG medical thermal paper distributors in Dubai is essential for reliable patient diagnostics.
By partnering with experienced professionals in Dubai’s thriving medical supply sector, you can ensure high-quality imaging, smooth operational workflows, and accurate patient care. The right supplier will provide not just products, but a strategic advantage for your facility in delivering dependable healthcare services.
#EEG Medical Thermal Paper Manufacturers in dubai#eeg medical thermal paper suppliers in dubai#eeg medical thermal paper distributors in dubai#pft mouthpiece distributor in dubai
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Best Electric Coin Sorters of 2024: Lynde Ordway Tops the List
If you’re looking for the most efficient and reliable way to manage loose change, an electric coin sorter is a must-have tool. In 2024, one name stands out above the rest: Lynde Ordway. Known for its cutting-edge technology and user-friendly design, the Lynde Ordway Electric Coin Sorter has become the gold standard in the industry. Here’s why it tops our list of the best electric coin sorters this year.
Key Features of Lynde Ordway’s Electric Coin Sorter:
High-Speed Sorting: Processes up to 300 coins per minute, making it ideal for businesses and home use.
Accurate Counting: Advanced sensors ensure precise counting and sorting.
Large Capacity: Holds up to 1,000 coins at a time, reducing the need for frequent emptying.
User-Friendly Interface: Simple controls and a clear display make operation effortless.
Durable Design: Built with high-quality materials to withstand daily use.
Whether you’re a small business owner, a nonprofit organization, or someone who simply wants to keep their finances organized, the Lynde Ordway Electric Coin Sorter delivers unmatched performance and reliability.
FAQs: Everything You Need to Know About Our Electric Coin Sorter
If you’re considering investing in the Lynde Ordway Electric Coin Sorter, you might have some questions. Here are answers to the most common inquiries about its maintenance, usage, and compatibility.
Usage:
Q: How do I operate the coin sorter? A: Simply plug it in, pour your coins into the hopper, and press the start button. The machine will automatically sort and count the coins.
Q: Can it sort foreign coins? A: The sorter is calibrated for specific denominations, but it can recognize some foreign coins based on size. However, accuracy for non-standard coins isn’t guaranteed.
Maintenance:
Q: How do I clean the machine? A: Use a soft, dry cloth to wipe down the exterior. For the interior, follow the user manual to safely remove and clean the coin trays and sensors. Avoid using water or harsh chemicals.
Q: What should I do if the machine jams? A: Turn off the device, unplug it, and gently remove the coins causing the blockage. Consult the troubleshooting section in the manual if the problem persists.
Compatibility:
Q: Is the sorter compatible with coin wrappers? A: Yes, the machine includes a feature to align sorted coins with standard wrappers for easy rolling.
Q: Does it require any special power source? A: No, it operates on standard household voltage (110-120V). Ensure it’s plugged into a stable power outlet.
Behind-the-Scenes Stories: The Making of Lynde Ordway’s Electric Coin Sorter
Ever wondered what goes into creating a state-of-the-art coin sorter? Lynde Ordway’s Electric Coin Sorter is the result of meticulous engineering, innovative design, and a commitment to quality. Here’s a behind-the-scenes look at how this remarkable machine is made.
Design Phase:
The journey begins with extensive market research. Our design team studies user needs and pain points, ensuring the product addresses common challenges like accuracy, speed, and durability. Advanced CAD software is used to create a blueprint for the sorter, focusing on functionality and aesthetics.
Prototyping and Testing:
Prototypes are built using 3D printing and other rapid manufacturing techniques. These prototypes undergo rigorous testing to ensure they meet our high standards for speed, precision, and reliability. Real-world scenarios are simulated, including handling mixed coin batches and prolonged use.
Manufacturing:
Once the design is perfected, production moves to our state-of-the-art facility. The sorter is assembled using premium components, from high-grade motors to advanced optical sensors. Every unit undergoes a final quality check before leaving the factory.
Innovation and Upgrades:
Innovation doesn’t stop at production. Our R&D team continually explores new technologies to enhance the sorter’s capabilities. Feedback from users is a vital part of this process, helping us refine and improve future models.
The Lynde Ordway Electric Coin Sorter isn’t just a machine; it’s a testament to the power of thoughtful design and engineering excellence. By combining cutting-edge technology with user-focused features, we’ve created a product that truly stands out in the marketplace.
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Automatic Label Roll Winding and Counting Machine

Automatic Label Roll Winding and Counting Machine is quite useful for label roll counting and printing of various data such as batch no., date, and price etc. by using inkjet coding or any other non-contact coding provided by the packager. It is a useful machine that with an in-built sensor and electronic counter that can be used for label counting. The machine also features a robust A.C variable drive system for proper speed control. Whether it is pouch film counting or any other packaging material, this stainless steel construction comprising machine utilizes variable speeds for 400 mm size label spool.
Automatic Label Roll Winding and Counting Machine is almost maintenance free and performs at its best even with the basic maintenance. It is easy to use and labeling becomes a cake-walk. Also, it has an in-built self-protection system to safeguard the machine against voltage fluctuations. You can achieve high speed rolling with 45 measures per minute. This one of its kind machine is very commonly used across various industries for labeling purposes.
For more information related to automatic label roll winding and counting machines, feel free to get in touch with team Adinath International today.
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75gsm Themal Sticker Roll For Shipping Label With Acrylic Glue
SKU: F7MA30 Face Material: 75gsm themal paper Adhesive: Acrylic Liner: 60gsm white glassine liner Regular Width: 1070/1080/1530mm
Primarily used for express labels, transportation labels, barcode sticker paper rolls, and price tags. GUANMA thermal paper is waterproof, oil-resistant, friction-resistant, provides clear printing, and uses eco-friendly adhesive.
With 15 years of R&D experience, GUANMA specializes in developing a variety of challenging labels. GUANMA ensures stable quality control, with each batch of products undergoing strict quality inspections. With 10 coating machines, our daily production capacity reaches 100,000 square meters, enabling fast delivery.
Address Building 2. No.111 Xincheng Road, Xitangqiao Street, Haiyan, Jiaxing, Zhejiang Province, China
E-mail [email protected]
Phone +86-150 0573 0249
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Types of Industrial Burners and their Commercial Applications | Narayan Burners
Industrial burners are combustion devices engineered to convert fuel into heat for various industrial processes. Industrial burners have evolved significantly over the years, incorporating advanced technologies to enhance efficiency, reduce emissions, and meet the stringent demands of modern industries.
Explore specific types of industrial burners or their applications in a particular industry?
Types of Industrial Burners
Gas burners: Use gaseous fuels like natural gas, propane, or acetylene.
Oil burners: Utilize liquid fuels such as diesel or heavy oil.
Dual-fuel burners: Can operate on both gas and oil.
Hydrogen burners: Designed for hydrogen as a fuel source.
Specialized burners: These include melting burners, thermal burners, ray burners, oxy burners, and oxygen burners.
Applications of Industrial Burners
Industrial Burners are widely used for different applications:
Industrial Burner for Thermic Fluid Heater, Industrial Burner for Aluminium Melting Furnace, Industrial Burner for Metal Melting Furnace, Industrial Burner for Rolling Mill, Industrial Burner for Tea Dryer, Industrial Burner for Incinerator, Industrial Burner for Heat Treatment , Industrial Burner for Textile Machines, Industrial Burner for Stenter, Industrial Burner for Direct Firing Application, Industrial Burner for Petrochemical Industry, Industrial Burner for Chemical Plant, Industrial Burner for Pharmaceutical Industry, Industrial Burner for Asphalt Plant, Industrial Burner for Recycle Plants, Industrial Burner for Food Industry, Industrial Burner for Dairy, Industrial Burner for Ceramic Industry, Industrial Burner for Glass Industry.
Gas Burners are widely used for different applications:
Gas Burners for 400 Deg C, Gas burner for Aluminium Melting, Gas Burner for Metal Melting, Gas Burner for thermic fluid heater, Gas Burner for Baby Boiler, Tea Dryer Gas Burner , Tray Dryer Gas Burner, High Temperature Gas Burners, Commercial Gas Burners, Sand Dryer Gas Burner, Gas burners for Food industry, Gas burners for Textile Industry, Gas burners for commercial application, Powder Coating Oven Gas Burner, Hot Water Generator Gas Burner, Bakery Oven Gas Burner, Pharmaceutical Dryer Gas Burner, Commercial Gas Burners, Gas Burners for fryers, Gas Burners for Hot air generator.
Dual Fuel Burners are widely used for different applications:
Dual Fuel Burner for Hot Air Generators, Dual fuel burner for Thermic Fluid Heater, Dual fuel Burner for Incinerator, Industrial Dual Fuel Burners, Dual Fuel Burner for Boilers, Dual Fuel Burners.
Dryer Burner are widely used for different applications :
Tray Dryer Burner, Paper Printing Dryer Burner, Pharmaceutical Dryer Burner, Tea Dryer Burner, Sand Dryer Burner, Tumble Dryer Burners.
Oven Burners are widely used for different applications :
Roto Mould Oven Burner, Aluminium Curring Oven Burners, Batch Oven Burners, Teflon Coating Oven Burner, Aluminium Curring Oven Burners, Powder Coating Oven Burner, Bakery Oven Burner.
Oil Burners are widely used for different applications :
Light Oil Burners, Industrial Oil Burners, Industrial Light Oil Burners.
Furnace Burners are widely used for different applications :
Ceramic Furnace Burners, Rotary Kiln Furnace Burners, Burners for Lead Melting Furnace, Burners for Lead Melting Furnace.
Generator Burners are widely used for different applications :
Hot Water Generator Burner.
For More Details Click here : https://www.narayanburners.com/
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A.T.E. Group : Open-width wet processing for knit fabric – a fast-emerging trend
Sustainability has emerged as a pivotal concern globally and the textile industry is no exception. Ecology and energy conservation are now focal points as much as quality and price.
Presently, knit textiles are predominantly processed in a tubular form. However, the demand for open-width processing is on the rise. The Indian knit processing industry is increasingly recognising the significant advantages of open-width knit fabric processing with respect to quality and savings of water and energy. This is clear from the ongoing trend wherein several processors have integrated open-width knit processing into their existing tubular knit processing setups.
Challenges faced with tubular knit fabric processing:
Inconsistent results due to batch process
Poor fabric surface quality due to aggressive handling
High weight loss
High chemical and dye consumption
High effluent loads
High fabric handling necessitates increased dependency on labor
A.T.E. offers complete solutions for Goller open-width knit fabric wet processing machines from Fong’s National Engineering Co., Ltd.: German technology made in China. Goller offers spun oil washing ranges, bleaching ranges, mercerizing ranges, cold pad batch dyeing, and washing ranges for dyed and printed knit fabrics in open form. Goller has established itself as a world leader for knit open-width wet processing with hundreds of successful installations worldwide. Goller’s success with open-width knit fabric processing stems from their modular design tailored to meet specific customer requirements that result in optimum results for the application.
Following are the various modules offered by Goller:
Oxidator washer a drum washer module with driven fabric transport and power spray for sensitive fabrics which requires dwell time for swelling and shrinkage
Sintensa washer a drum washer module with an inner propeller for effective washing with high turbulence
Universa conveyors compartment with bath separation and circulation spraying system for maintaining dwell time
Variety of chemical dosing systems based on application along with flow control
45° angle intermittent squeezer with scroll roll opening to prevent edge curling thereby avoiding crease formation or pressing
Auto filtering systems
Elastodip chemical applicator, with a long dwelling time of 2-3 minutes for good chemical exchange before bleaching steamer
Special S–wrap mangle for higher pickup of chemicals
A fabric reaction steamer with a built-in indirect steam generation system manages saturated steam conditions and a 100 degrees C+/-1 temperature. It includes tension-controlled drums for fabric preheating, roller or conveyor bed transport for dwell time, E+L centering, and double scroll roll at exit
In mercerising, specially designed roller section as impregnation compartment for dry on wet or wet on wet, room/hot mercerisation, auto caustic concentration control +/-0.5Be, st. upper roller and bottom rollers with load cell tension control in each section, pin chain with 4-5 sections (12-15m), width adjustment at each section, followed by tension-controlled washing and PH neutralisation results in best quality mercerisation
All the washers, except dwell time zones, have thermplate heating systems for effective and efficient heat transfer for energy conservation and reducing the water level in the compartment
Advantages of open-width knit processing over tubular fabric processing:
Improved surface quality
Reduced loss of weight and tensile strength
Less pilling
Excellent colour appearance
Less shrinking
Lower production costs
Less effluent loads
Clean department
Consistency in results
Comparison of utility consumption: Soft flow and continuous ranges
Source – data from Goller’s end users
Soft flow machine material to liquor ratio: 1:5, fabric width 2.2 m
Though the mercerising process has been an integral part of woven fabric processing to produce high-quality fabric, this was not available for knits in open-width form due to the challenges involved in handling knit fabrics in open form. Goller stands out as the pioneer in developing open-width knit fabric mercerising ranges and till date, they have installed 15 machines worldwide, including the one in India at PC Colours, Kolkata.
Mercerising helps to improve dye affinity which invariably leads to 15 to 20% dye savings, provides a deeper shade and more lustrous appearance, achieves excellent colour especially medium dark or dark, and improves the brightness after printing
Similarly, the cold pad batch dyeing method for reactive dyeing of cotton fabrics yields good dyeing results with lower effluent loads. Colour fixation in CPB dyeing is better compared to the exhaust method, requires less water for washing, reduced TDS of the effluent as no salt is used, and consumes no steam for dye fixation.
Open-width knit fabric process flow and a package of machinery from A.T.E.:
A.T.E.: a perfect partner for you
A.T.E. has always been dedicated to offering state-of-the-art, efficient, and eco-friendly equipment that helps customers gain a competitive advantage. The concepts of responsibility and technology are part of the values of A.T.E.
Apart from supplying a complete package of machinery for the processing industry, A.T.E. offers after-sales services, technological support, AMCs, machine audits, etc. A.T.E. has also successfully executed many green-field projects.
A.T.E. is a one-window solution provider in textile engineering across the textile value chain, backed by 80+ years of experience and deep domain knowledge. That is why in addition to textile machinery, we also offer state-of-the-art effluent treatment plants with IoT monitoring, sludge handling solutions and ZLD.
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Automatic Ampoule Sticker Labeling Machine in Nigeria

Laxmi Pharma Equipment is a Manufacturer, Supplier, and Exporter of Automatic Ampoule Sticker Labeling Machine in Nigeria. Our Headquartered in Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India. An automatic ampoule sticker labeling machine is designed to apply self-adhesive labels on cylindrical ampoules efficiently and accurately. The machine ensures high-speed labeling, reduces manual intervention, and maintains consistency, making it a valuable tool for production lines that handle small vials or ampoules. Types of Automatic Ampoule Sticker Labeling Machine: Vertical Ampoule Sticker Labeling Machine Horizontal Ampoule Sticker Labeling Machine High-Speed Ampoule Sticker Labeling Machine Customized Ampoule Labeling Machine Features of Automatic Ampoule Sticker Labeling Machines: High Precision Labeling: Ensures accurate placement of labels with minimal errors. User-Friendly Interface: Equipped with a touchscreen or PLC controls for ease of operation. Durable Build: Constructed from stainless steel to ensure longevity and hygiene. Versatile Compatibility: Suitable for various sizes and types of ampoules. Zero Downtime Mechanism: Features like automatic label roll replacement reduce production interruptions. Print and Apply Options: Can integrate with printers for batch numbers, barcodes, or other details. How does an automatic ampoule sticker labeling machine work? The machine uses a conveyor to feed ampoules into the labeling unit. Sensors detect the ampoule’s position, and the labeling head applies the sticker precisely. Advanced models may also print additional details like batch numbers. What is the maximum speed of these machines? High-speed models can label up to 400 ampoules per minute, depending on the machine and label size. Can the machine handle different ampoule sizes? Yes, most machines are compatible with various ampoule diameters and heights. Adjustable settings allow for easy customization. Laxmi Pharma Equipment is an Exporter of Automatic Ampoule Sticker Labeling Machine in Nigeria Including locations like Lagos, Abuja, Port Harcourt, Kano, Ibadan, Benin City, Maiduguri, Aba, Jos, Kaduna, Ilorin, Zaria, Yola, Oyo, Birnin Kebbi, Enugu, Buguma, Mokwa, Bosso, Ikorodu, Gombe, Nasarawa, Onitsha, Oron, Ikot Abasi, Deba Habe, Jemaa, Ibi, Brass, Jamaare, Degema, Minna, Ilesa, Owerri, Sokoto, Awka, Sagamu, Bida, Nnewi. For more information, please feel free to contact us. View Product: Click Here Read the full article
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EEG Medical Thermal Paper Manufacturers, Distributors, and Suppliers in Saudi Arabia
In today’s fast-evolving healthcare sector, precision and reliability in medical diagnostics are of paramount importance. From hospitals to diagnostic labs, the need for high-quality consumables such as ultrasound thermal paper rolls and EEG medical thermal paper has increased significantly. For healthcare providers in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, sourcing these essential items from trusted suppliers is critical for efficient and uninterrupted operations. This blog focuses on the top ultrasound thermal paper rolls suppliers in Saudi Arabia and highlights the role of leading EEG medical thermal paper manufacturer distributor suppliers in Saudi Arabia in maintaining a consistent supply of reliable products.
The Role of Ultrasound Thermal Paper Rolls Suppliers in Saudi Arabia in Modern Diagnostics
Ultrasound thermal paper rolls are a crucial component in medical imaging. Used in ultrasound machines to print detailed sonographic images, the quality of the paper directly impacts the clarity and durability of the output. As technology advances, so does the demand for enhanced thermal paper rolls that offer better image retention, smudge resistance, and archival quality.
Among the trusted ultrasound thermal paper rolls suppliers in Saudi Arabia, top distributors provide a wide range of options compatible with various ultrasound machines. These suppliers ensure that the paper used is BPA-free, eco-friendly, and capable of delivering high-resolution images essential for accurate diagnostics. Medical institutions rely on these dependable suppliers to maintain a steady inventory, ensuring that patient care is never delayed due to supply shortages.
Understanding the Importance of EEG Medical Thermal Paper
Electroencephalography (EEG) plays a pivotal role in monitoring brain activity. For these tests, EEG medical thermal paper is used to print electrical patterns detected by the EEG machine. The accuracy of the printed results is critical, especially in diagnosing neurological conditions such as epilepsy, sleep disorders, or brain trauma.
EEG medical thermal paper manufacturers in Saudi Arabia have invested in producing top-tier paper products that align with international standards. Their focus is on offering thermal paper that works seamlessly with EEG machines, delivering results that are not only precise but also easy to interpret. This reliability ensures that doctors and neurologists can make timely and informed decisions regarding patient care.
Who Are the Best EEG Medical Thermal Paper Manufacturer Distributor Suppliers in Saudi Arabia?
The landscape of medical supply in Saudi Arabia is robust, with several reputed names dominating the market. Among them, the most prominent EEG medical thermal paper manufacturer distributor suppliers in Saudi Arabia provide unmatched quality and service. These companies prioritize customer needs by offering:
Consistent quality across all batches
Competitive lead times and fast delivery
Customization options for size and packaging
Compliance with healthcare regulations and safety standards
Top EEG medical thermal paper distributors in Saudi Arabia collaborate with both public and private healthcare sectors, ensuring a comprehensive supply chain network across the Kingdom. This makes it easier for clinics, diagnostic labs, and hospitals to access the essential thermal paper without delays or disruptions.
Growth of EEG Medical Thermal Paper Suppliers in Saudi Arabia
With the healthcare infrastructure expanding rapidly in the Gulf region, particularly in Saudi Arabia under the Vision 2030 initiative, there has been a noticeable growth in the demand for diagnostic accessories. EEG medical thermal paper suppliers in Saudi Arabia have responded to this surge by enhancing their product offerings, increasing stock availability, and improving customer service.
In addition to quality, sustainability is another key focus. Leading EEG medical thermal paper suppliers in Saudi Arabia are incorporating recyclable materials and eco-friendly production techniques. This shift is aligned with global environmental standards, reflecting the commitment of Saudi medical suppliers to sustainable healthcare solutions.
How to Choose the Right Ultrasound Thermal Paper Rolls Suppliers in Saudi Arabia
When selecting a supplier for ultrasound paper, healthcare providers should consider several factors:
Compatibility: The thermal paper should be compatible with all standard ultrasound printers.
Durability: The images printed must last for extended periods without fading.
Certifications: Reputable ultrasound thermal paper rolls suppliers in Saudi Arabia should comply with ISO standards and other relevant certifications.
Customer Support: Efficient post-sale service and assistance in product selection is crucial.
Reliable ultrasound thermal paper rolls suppliers in Saudi Arabia understand these needs and deliver accordingly. Their long-standing experience in the medical supply chain enhances trust and long-term partnerships with healthcare providers.
Innovations by EEG Medical Thermal Paper Manufacturers in Saudi Arabia
The innovation curve in the field of medical paper manufacturing is steep. From introducing high-contrast imaging to low-friction surface designs, EEG medical thermal paper manufacturers in Saudi Arabia are at the forefront of research and development. These advancements ensure that their products deliver flawless results during EEG procedures, aiding specialists in producing more accurate diagnoses.
Many EEG medical thermal paper manufacturers in Saudi Arabia have also introduced anti-static and anti-curl features in their papers, making them easier to handle and store. This level of attention to detail highlights the commitment of Saudi manufacturers to quality and user convenience.
The Reliability of EEG Medical Thermal Paper Distributors in Saudi Arabia
The role of EEG medical thermal paper distributors in Saudi Arabia cannot be underestimated. Acting as the bridge between manufacturers and end-users, distributors ensure that products reach their destination on time and in perfect condition. They often offer value-added services such as inventory management, emergency delivery, and after-sales support.
Top EEG medical thermal paper distributors in Saudi Arabia also maintain temperature-controlled storage environments, which is crucial for preserving the thermal sensitivity of medical paper. These practices ensure that every roll delivered performs to the highest standard, regardless of the storage or transit conditions.
Benefits of Working with Verified EEG Medical Thermal Paper Suppliers in Saudi Arabia
Partnering with experienced EEG medical thermal paper suppliers in Saudi Arabia brings several advantages:
Consistent Supply: Avoid stock-outs with a reliable supply chain
Cost Efficiency: Competitive pricing without compromising on quality
Customer Education: Technical support and product training
Regulatory Compliance: Assurance of adherence to healthcare regulations
These benefits make it easy for healthcare institutions to focus on patient care while the backend logistics and supplies are professionally managed by dependable suppliers.
Final Thoughts: Why Quality Medical Paper Matters
In a healthcare environment where accuracy and clarity are non-negotiable, using premium-grade ultrasound thermal paper rolls and EEG medical thermal paper can make a world of difference. Whether it's capturing clear ultrasound images or recording precise EEG tracings, these consumables are vital for every diagnostic procedure.
By partnering with top-rated ultrasound thermal paper rolls suppliers in Saudi Arabia and leading EEG medical thermal paper manufacturers, suppliers, and distributors in Saudi Arabia, hospitals and clinics can ensure smooth operations and reliable diagnostics. These relationships not only contribute to better patient care but also enhance the overall efficiency of healthcare services in the region.
#ultrasound thermal paper rolls suppliers in Saudi Arabia#EEG Medical Thermal Paper Manufacturer Distributor Suppliers in Saudi Arabia
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Differences between Flexographic Printing and Gravure Printing
Flexographic printing, as an environmentally friendly printing method, is gradually replacing the traditional gravure printing. Especially in the current environment where environmental policies are continuously tightening, many printing enterprises that previously used gravure printing have begun to transform. According to relevant data, the quantity of gravure printing is gradually declining, while flexographic printing, in contrast, is continuously growing, replacing the original gravure market. book printing. What reasons have led to this situation? From the perspective of printing enterprises, what are the advantages of flexographic printing? Let's take a look together.
Flexographic printing, as the name suggests, is a type of flexographic plate made of materials such as resin. It is a relief printing technology, and the cost of plate making is much lower than that of gravure printing plates such as copper plates. printing in China. This printing method was proposed in the mid-20th century. However, at that time, the supporting technology for water-based inks did not develop significantly, and environmental requirements were not as stringent as they are now, so it was not widely promoted in the printing of non-absorbent materials.
Although flexographic printing and gravure printing are basically the same in terms of processes such as unwinding, printing, inking, drying, etc., there are still significant differences between the two in detail. In the past, gravure printing, coupled with solvent-based inks, had significantly better printing effects than flexographic printing. Now, with the significant development of environmentally friendly inks such as water-based inks and UV inks, the advantages of flexographic printing are beginning to show, which are not inferior to gravure printing. catalog printing. In general, flexographic printing has the following characteristics:
Lower cost: The cost of plate making is much lower than that of gravure, especially for small batch printing, the difference is significant.
Less ink consumption: Flexographic printing uses flexographic plates and ink transfer via anilox rolls, reducing ink consumption by over 20% compared to gravure printing.
Faster printing speed, higher efficiency: Flexographic printing machines, when combined with high-quality water-based inks, can easily achieve speeds of 400 meters per minute, while common gravure printing often only reaches 150 meters per minute. paper bag printing.
More environmentally friendly: Flexographic printing generally uses environmentally friendly inks such as water-based inks and UV inks, which are more environmentally friendly than the solvent-based inks used in gravure printing, with almost no VOC emissions, achieving food-grade safety standards.
Characteristics of Gravure Printing:
Higher plate making costs: Early gravure printing used chemical corrosion methods for plate making, which was not very effective. Now, laser plate making can be used, resulting in higher precision. Additionally, plates made of metals such as copper are more durable than flexible resin plates used in flexographic printing, but the plate making costs are higher, leading to higher initial investment. Bible printing.
Better printing accuracy and consistency: Metal plates are more suitable for large volume printing and offer better consistency, with minimal impact from thermal expansion and contraction.
Higher ink consumption, higher production costs: In terms of ink transfer, gravure printing consumes more ink, which invisibly increases production costs.
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How To Calculate The Cost And Volume For Strapping

Perhaps you are an established company looking for the appropriate packaging materials for your products.
Then again, maybe you are new to product packaging altogether and are searching for the proper materials for your packaging line. After reviewing your options, you have concluded that you would like to use strapping material, also known as banding.
But, you are not sure how much strapping you need for your current packaging requirements. You could buy a batch in bulk, but you do not want to order too much.
You are trying to determine the exact amount of strapping required for your current packaging projects and how much it will cost you. However, you do not know how to calculate your required volume of strapping materials.
Don't feel bad. This is a common problem for many companies.
During International General Packaging's multi-decade tenure in the packaging industry, we have learned everything about strapping material. And, we know how to calculate the amount of strapping needed for any size packaging project.
This article will explain how to determine how much strapping you need for your product packaging. With the information here, you will know how to buy the right amount of strapping material for your packaging requirements. You will also be able to calculate the cost for your required volume of strapping.
How To Calculate Your Required Volume Of Strapping Material
When calculating how much strapping material you need for your packaging, there are several things you need to figure out. These items include the type of strapping required for your products, the width of your chosen strapping, and the length of strapping required to complete the job.
Identify Your Required Strapping Material
First, you need to figure out which type of strapping is the correct material for your packaging needs. Generally speaking, there are three main types of strapping material. These include polypropylene strapping, polyester strapping, and steel strapping.
Unless you are packaging ultra heavy products such as industrial equipment and construction materials, you will use polypropylene strapping or polyester strapping.
Most strapping machines will use polypropylene. However, polyester is more robust and usually applied by hand with a hand strapper (also known as a tensioner).
It should be noted that printed strapping is also available. Printed strapping can be branded with product information, warnings, and additional content. In this respect, printed strapping may act as a form of protective packaging.
Measure Your Required Strapping Length
Next, you need to figure out how you want to strap your package.
In most cases, it is recommended to use a 3/8" strap. This gives you a good bang for your buck at 12,900' per coil and will work on most applications.
Using your box/bundle measurements, figure out which way you want to strap the box and add up those figures to determine the length of each strap.
Divide Your Total Coil Length By The Required Strapping Per Box Length
Let's say you are using 2 straps for the length of your box and 2 straps for the width of your box. Your box is 5" high and 9" across. That would be 28" total; leave a little play to make it 30" per box. Take your 12,900' / 30" = 430 boxes.
Now you have the ability to calculate the volume of strapping that will be required to strap the number of boxes you need to strap.
How To Calculate The Cost Of Your Strapping Material
Finally, use the information above to calculate the cost for the amount of strapping required to complete your packaging project.
For example, let's say that you need to package 8,600 of the boxes mentioned in the section above. With 12,900' of 3/8" strapping being required to package 430 of your boxes, you will need 20 coils of strapping.
One 12,900' foot roll of 3/8" strapping = 430 boxes strapped.
8,600 / 430 = 20 coils of strapping.
Let's say the vendor you have chosen charges $72 per coil of strapping.
20 coils of strapping x $72 = $1,440.
Now you know how much strapping you need and what the cost of your required volume of strapping materials will be.
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