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chemanalystdata · 3 months

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Guar Gum Prices Trend, Pricing, Database, News, Index, Chart, Forecast

Guar Gum Prices derived from guar beans, is a versatile substance widely used in various industries, and its price fluctuations significantly impact global markets. The pricing dynamics of guar gum are influenced by numerous factors, including climatic conditions, market demand, production costs, and geopolitical events. Historically, guar gum prices have seen considerable volatility, driven by its extensive use in the food industry as a thickening agent, in pharmaceuticals for its stabilizing properties, and most notably in the oil and gas industry for hydraulic fracturing, or fracking.

The agricultural nature of guar beans means that weather patterns and seasonal changes profoundly affect guar gum production. Droughts, excessive rainfall, or other adverse weather conditions in major guar-producing regions such as India and Pakistan can lead to reduced yields, thereby driving up prices. Conversely, favorable weather conditions can result in abundant harvests, leading to a decrease in prices due to the increased supply. This cyclical pattern highlights the vulnerability of guar gum prices to climatic variations, making forecasting a challenging endeavor for stakeholders.

Global demand for guar gum is another critical determinant of its price. The food industry relies on guar gum for its emulsifying and thickening properties, which are essential in products ranging from ice cream to sauces. As consumer preferences shift towards natural and organic ingredients, the demand for guar gum has seen a steady rise, contributing to higher prices. Additionally, the pharmaceutical industry values guar gum for its ability to improve the viscosity and stability of medications, further bolstering demand. However, the most significant driver of guar gum prices is its use in the oil and gas sector. The boom in hydraulic fracturing has led to unprecedented demand for guar gum, as it plays a crucial role in the fracking process by enhancing the efficiency of the fluid used to extract oil and gas from shale formations. Fluctuations in the oil and gas market, therefore, directly impact guar gum prices. When oil prices are high, fracking activities increase, driving up the demand and price of guar gum. Conversely, a downturn in the oil market can lead to a surplus of guar gum, causing prices to fall.

Get Real Time Prices of Guar Gum: https://www.chemanalyst.com/Pricing-data/guar-gum-1317

Production costs, including labor, transportation, and processing, also play a significant role in determining guar gum prices. In regions where labor costs are rising or where there are logistical challenges in transporting raw guar beans to processing facilities, production costs can increase, leading to higher market prices for the end product. Technological advancements in processing and supply chain efficiencies can mitigate some of these costs, but the underlying trend is that any increase in production expenses typically translates to higher guar gum prices.

Geopolitical events can introduce further volatility into the guar gum market. Political instability in major producing countries, trade tariffs, and international sanctions can disrupt supply chains, leading to sudden price spikes. For instance, tensions between countries involved in the guar trade or changes in trade policies can impact the availability and cost of guar gum on the global market. Similarly, economic policies affecting agricultural subsidies or export incentives can alter the production landscape, influencing prices.

Market speculation and investor behavior are additional layers influencing guar gum prices. Like many commodities, guar gum is subject to trading on various exchanges, where speculators and investors can drive prices up or down based on their perceptions of market trends, future demand, and potential disruptions. This speculative activity can lead to short-term price volatility, complicating long-term planning for businesses reliant on guar gum.

Sustainability and environmental concerns are increasingly shaping the guar gum market. As industries adopt more sustainable practices, there is a growing emphasis on environmentally friendly production methods. This shift can impact prices in two ways: initially, sustainable practices may increase production costs, leading to higher prices. However, over time, these practices can lead to more stable and resilient production systems, potentially reducing price volatility.

In summary, guar gum prices are influenced by a complex interplay of factors, including climatic conditions, global demand, production costs, geopolitical events, market speculation, and sustainability trends. The agricultural nature of guar production makes it particularly susceptible to weather-related disruptions, while its diverse applications across multiple industries ensure that demand fluctuations significantly impact pricing. Understanding these dynamics is crucial for businesses and stakeholders navigating the guar gum market, as it enables them to anticipate price movements and make informed decisions. The volatile nature of guar gum prices underscores the need for a comprehensive approach to market analysis, considering both immediate and long-term factors.

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#Guar Gum #Guar Gum Prices #Guar Gum Price #Guar Gum News #Guar Gum Market #Guar Gum Pricing

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chemicalsectorupdates · 6 months

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Navigating Regulatory Frameworks in the Liquefied Natural Gas Market

Liquefied Natural Gas: Global Demand and Future Prospects The Growing Global LNG Market Over the past decade, global demand for liquefied natural gas (LNG) has increased significantly. In 2010, total global LNG trade was approximately 245 billion cubic meters. By 2020, this figure had risen to over 500 billion cubic meters as more countries looked to diversify their energy sources away from coal and oil. Several key factors have contributed to LNG's growing popularity around the world. Firstly, many developing economies in Asia such as China, India, and Pakistan have experienced large increases in electricity demand to support rapid urbanization and industrialization. LNG provides a cleaner alternative to coal for power generation, helping these countries address both environmental and energy security concerns. Secondly, countries in Europe such as the UK, Italy and Spain have also increased their LNG imports in recent years to reduce dependence on pipeline gas from Russia. Geopolitical tensions and supply disruptions reinforce the need for diversification. Additionally, new liquefaction projects have come online to meet rising demand. Major suppliers such as Australia, the US, Qatar and Russia have significantly expanded LNG export capacities since 2010. The commissioning of new liquefaction terminals, coupled with investments in LNG shipping infrastructure have allowed more markets to be served globally. Improved technologies have also made LNG an economically viable option for smaller scale power plants and bunkering vessels. Overall, the fundamental demand and supply drivers indicate the global LNG trade will continue growing strongly over the coming decades. Potential for Future Growth in Asia Asia currently leads global LNG consumption and its gas demand is projected to increase substantially in the future as well. Countries like China and India still rely heavily on coal power which needs replacing over the long run for environmental sustainability. Both nations have ambitious targets to increase the share of natural gas and renewables in their energy mix by 2030-2050. As their economies mature, demand for cleaner residential and commercial heating will also rise significantly. The Outlook for North America The shale gas revolution has transformed North America from a major LNG importer previously to a new export powerhouse today. The United States has rapidly increased liquefaction capacity since 2010 through investments in large-scale facilities on its Gulf and Atlantic Coasts. Despite disruptions from COVID-19, US LNG exports are projected to more than double from current levels of around 10 Mtpa to over 20 Mtpa by 2030. Geopolitical Developments and Price Competition Geopolitics will remain an important driver for future LNG trade flows, affecting both demand patterns and the competitive landscape. For instance, periodic tensions involving Russia and Ukraine may spur more long-term LNG contracts with European nations seeking to diversify supply sources. On the other hand, improved relations between India and Iran could boost gas imports via proposed pipeline projects, denting future LNG growth potentials. In conclusion, the significant rise witnessed in LNG demand and trade over the past decade is expected to continue growing further due to robust long term fundamentals across Asia and other developing markets worldwide. Major supply centers such as Australia, USA, Qatar and new developments in Africa are well positioned to serve future requirements. Though price and geopolitical risks warrant monitoring, LNG looks set to cement its role as one of the fastest growing global energy sources through 2050 and beyond.

#Liquefied Natural Gas Growth #Liquefied Natural Gas Trends #Liquefied Natural Gas

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my-shakir-mumtaz · 5 years

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Pakistan Oil and Gas Exploration Torpedoed!

Pakistan’s oil and gas exploration has been torpedoed by the alien interests for fear of uncontrollably boosting Pakistan’s strategic, economic military position on top of mega-project CPEC and giving a free pass to its obvious beneficiary China becoming secure and economically efficient with regards to its oil and gas needs; hence becoming more aggressive and pronounced, in its counter-weight…

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#Aramco #by default beneficiaries?#Containment of China #CPEC rattling the world #Eni #exxon #Gazprom.#Heavily sanctioned regimes #helpless OPEC #India-botched regional power #OGDC #Oil and Bedouin Pentagon #Oil and Gas Game.#Pak Exp;oration torpedoes!#PPL #Prolific Block and good data #rightly boastfully decalred #Shale gas in Pakistan #Shale oil in Pakistan.

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foodsindustry · 2 years

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Guar Gum Market Report (COVID-19 Analysis) by Worldwide Market Trends & Opportunities

Market Highlights:

Guar gum is a natural gum obtained from guar beans. It is witnessing an increasing application scope in various industries such as food & beverages, personal care, pharmaceuticals, mining, oil & gas, feed, explosives and others. The stabilizing and thickening properties of guar gum are the major determinants that are surging its demand in various industries. It is a gluten-free product that is gaining demand in food and beverages industry as a natural additive to replace gluten-based products.

Market Segmentation

Based on type, the global guar gum market has been segmented into food grade, industrial grade, and others. The industrial grade segment is anticipated to gain the largest guar gum market revenue share in the global guar gum market due to its increasing application in vast industries such as oil & gas, mining, explosives, cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, and others. However, the food grade segment is expected to grow with the highest CAGR due to the surging demand of guar gum from food & beverage manufacturers, and emergence of convenient substitutes of guar gum in industrial applications.

The Global Guar Gum Market has been segregated, by function, into thickening, gelling, binding, and others. Owing to the multifunctional properties of guar gum the thickening, gelling, and binding segments are all expected to gain significant share in the global market.

Based on application, the Global Guar Gum Market has been segmented into food & beverages, pharmaceuticals, personal care, oil & gas, and others. The food & beverages segment is further segregated into bakery & confectionary, dairy & frozen desserts, beverages, convenience food, and others. The oil & gas segment is expected to garner the largest market share during the review period due to the multifunctional properties of guar gum such as gelling, friction reducing, and thickening. The increasing shale gas production in the US and the rising number of oil well drilling projects are boosting the demand of guar gum in the oil & gas industry. However, the adoption of slick water as a fracturing material while drilling of oil wells is emerging as a major challenge in the market.

Key Players:

Some of the key players in the global guar gum market are Hindustan Gums & Chemicals Ltd. (India), DuPont (US), Dabur India Ltd (India), Lucid Colloids Ltd. (India), Supreme Gums Pvt. Ltd. (India), India Glycols Limited (India), Vikas WSP (India), Rama Gum Industries Limited (India), Altrafine Gums (India), Cargill, Incorporated (US), Jai Bharat Gum & Chemicals LTD (India), Global Gums & Chemicals (Pakistan), Ashland (US), Ingredion Inc. (US), and Guangrao Liuhe Chemical Co., Ltd. (China).

Regional Analysis:

The Global Guar Gum Market has been segmented by region, into North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific, and Rest of the World.

North America is projected to dominate the global guar gum market owing to the rising demand for convenience food in the region. Moreover, the surging demand for natural food and rising incidences of gluten intolerance are also driving the growth of guar gum market in North America.

Asia-Pacific guar gum market size is anticipated to grow with the highest CAGR during the forecast period owing to the increasing production and consumption of guar gum in the region. In addition, the changing lifestyle of people, adoption of a healthy diet, and growing preference towards convenience foods is propelling the food and beverage manufacturers in Asia-Pacific to guar gum as a food additive.

NOTE: Our Team of Researchers are Studying Covid19 and its Impact on Various Industry Verticals and wherever required we will be considering Covid19 Footprints for Better Analysis of Market and Industries. Cordially get in Touch for More Details.

#Guar Gum Market

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numberonepeacetragedy · 3 years

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Guar Gum Market: Application and Forecast Till 2027

Market Highlights:

Based on type, the global Guar Gum Market size has been segmented into food grade, industrial grade, and others. The industrial grade segment is anticipated to gain the largest revenue share in the global Guar Gum Market size due to its increasing application in vast industries such as oil & gas, mining, explosives, cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, and others. However, the food grade segment is expected to grow with the highest CAGR due to the surging demand of guar gum from food & beverage manufacturers, and emergence of convenient substitutes of guar gum in industrial applications.

Browse Complete Report @

https://www.marketresearchfuture.com/reports/guar-gum-market-7070

The Global Guar Gum Market size has been segregated, by function, into thickening, gelling, binding, and others. Owing to the multifunctional properties of guar gum the thickening, gelling, and binding segments are all expected to gain significant share in the global market.

Based on application, the Global Guar Gum Market size has been segmented into food & beverages, pharmaceuticals, personal care, oil & gas, and others. The food & beverages segment is further segregated into bakery & confectionary, dairy & frozen desserts, beverages, convenience food, and others. The oil & gas segment is expected to garner the largest market share during the review period due to the multifunctional properties of guar gum such as gelling, friction reducing, and thickening. The increasing shale gas production in the US and the rising number of oil well drilling projects are boosting the demand of guar gum in the oil & gas industry. However, the adoption of slick water as a fracturing material while drilling of oil wells is emerging as a major challenge in the market.

Regional Analysis:

The Global Guar Gum Market size has been segmented by region, into North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific, and Rest of the World.

North America is projected to dominate the global Guar Gum Market size owing to the rising demand for convenience food in the region. Moreover, the surging demand for natural food and rising incidences of gluten intolerance are also driving the growth of Guar Gum Market size in North America.

Asia-Pacific Guar Gum Market size is anticipated to grow with the highest CAGR during the forecast period owing to the increasing production and consumption of guar gum in the region. In addition, the changing lifestyle of people, adoption of a healthy diet, and growing preference towards convenience foods is propelling the food and beverage manufacturers in Asia-Pacific to guar gum as a food additive.

Segmentation: The Global Guar Gum Market size has been segmented on the basis of type, function, application, and region.

The Global Guar Gum Market size has been divided, by type, into food grade, industrial grade, and others.

Based on function, the Global Guar Gum Market size has been segregated into thickening, gelling, binding, and others.

By application, the Global Guar Gum Market size is bifurcated into food & beverages, pharmaceuticals, personal care, oil & gas, and others. The food & beverages segment is further segregated into bakery & confectionary, dairy & frozen desserts, beverages, convenience food, and others.

Key Players:

Some of the key players in the global Guar Gum Market size are Hindustan Gums & Chemicals Ltd. (India), DuPont (US), Dabur India Ltd (India), Lucid Colloids Ltd. (India), Supreme Gums Pvt. Ltd. (India), India Glycols Limited (India), Vikas WSP (India), Rama Gum Industries Limited (India), Altrafine Gums (India), Cargill, Incorporated (US), Jai Bharat Gum & Chemicals LTD (India), Global Gums & Chemicals (Pakistan), Ashland (US), Ingredion Inc. (US), and Guangrao Liuhe Chemical Co., Ltd. (China).

Request a Sample Report @

https://www.marketresearchfuture.com/sample_request/7070

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rs12345 · 3 years

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Leam Drilling Systems and Other Shale Products Market Trends For Leam Drilling Services in the US

Leam Drilling Systems' Annual report & business profile reveals key company data: What is your yearly revenue? (annual sales & staff) What industry is your company in? (export/ imports, manufacturing, construction) Leam also offers a Business Overview, which breaks down your company as a "pure" service provider, versus an investment or manufacturing concern. Are you going to grow your current customer base or do you see a continued rise in new accounts? What types of markets are you serving with your leam drilling systems? What is your customer base like?

The Business Overview provides leam drilling systems overview and performance statistics for the past five years. You can determine the average daily capacity, recurring cost per kilowatt-hour, productivity and operating cost per area when applying the customer database to your operations. This information is valuable in evaluating your vendors, training needs, operating budgets, cost recovery strategies, sales forecasts, operating expenses and much more! It's also good to compare your numbers with what's in the annual research report of your competitors.

https://www.reportmines.com/water-electrolysis-market-in-italy-r185399 https://www.reportmines.com/water-electrolysis-market-in-france-r185400 https://www.reportmines.com/data-center-monitoring-solution-market-in-china-r185401 https://www.reportmines.com/data-center-monitoring-solution-market-in-us-r185402 https://www.reportmines.com/data-center-monitoring-solution-market-in-japan-r185403

The Rotary Steerable Drilling System (RDS) market share is found in North America, Western Europe and Japan. Asia is beginning to join the fray with greater market share. Rotary prods and drives in this segment of the industry are generally found in deeper wells with deeper fluid pockets. They can be configured in different applications depending on how much fluid you're extracting. They can usually perform well in a variety of situations and are very versatile for a wide range of applications including oil drilling, reservoir operations, out-of-water disposal and well stimulation. These units are generally more expensive than some of the competing technologies in the consumer market segment but have a long service life, are economical to operate and most importantly have very positive operating margins when performing to their fullest potential.

The second segment in the directional drilling services market segment, we'll discuss is the technology offerings from a number of companies. Companies such as Geohydro, Schlumberger, Orica and Noble have been making advances for the better in recent years. It may be wise to consider the comments and reviews from these and other companies when making your final decision. What makes you choose one company over another? Here are some of the key features to look for when researching the market:

- Geophysical Residual Packages. Geophysical is one of the leading suppliers of leam drilling systems research in the world. They cover a full range of applications from reservoir operations to on-site surface mining to heavy equipment for earth moving jobs. All these geophysical packages are engineered to withstand the toughest working conditions and are designed with the highest levels of safety and efficiency. They are made by some of the industry's top engineering and technical firms.

- Geophysical Profiles. Geophysical has been granted a number of patents throughout the world including in the US. This allows them to protect their intellectual property rights. They have also received a number of orders from countries throughout the world for them to provide them with leam drilling services. The primary sources of information on this company and other directional drilling services markets are the following:

- Global Shale Report. The Global Shale Report covers the topics of oil and gas exploration and the development of new reservoir plays. This is expected to be released early next year. It will be a comprehensive study encompassing the fundamentals of the current global oil and gas markets as well as the prospects for the future. The analysis will be able to provide the geologists and engineers a forecast period for the coming years in the direction of new recoverable resources within geologically diverse environments.

- Rotary Drilling Services. A number of companies are offering rotary or channel operated trucks for off-shore drilling purposes. A rotary steerable system (RSS) allows for on-site control of drilling machines, which is an essential characteristic for most wells. For leam drilling in the US, the most popular rotary steerable system is the SkyeagleTM, which is manufactured by Hydrocarbon Corporation of Canada.

The research team projects that the Drilling Machine, Drilling Center market size will grow from XXX in 2020 to XXX by 2027, at an estimated CAGR of XX. The base year considered for the study is 2020, and the market size is projected from 2020 to 2027.

The prime objective of this report is to help the user understand the market in terms of its definition, segmentation, market potential, influential trends, and the challenges that the market is facing with 10 major regions and 50 major countries. Deep researches and analysis were done during the preparation of the report. The readers will find this report very helpful in understanding the market in depth. The data and the information regarding the market are taken from reliable sources such as websites, annual reports of the companies, journals, and others and were checked and validated by the industry experts. The facts and data are represented in the report using diagrams, graphs, pie charts, and other pictorial representations. This enhances the visual representation and also helps in understanding the facts much better.

By Market Players:

Dalian Machine Tool Group

DMG MORI

GF machining solutions

Shenyang Machine Tools

Yamazaki Mazak

Breton

Bridgeport

Brother Industries

CHIRON Werke

Correanayak

Datron

Doosan Machine Tools

EMCO

Eumach

Fidia

By Type

Horizontal milling machines

Vertical milling machines

By Application

Onshore

Offshore

By Regions/Countries:

North America

United States

Canada

Mexico

East Asia

China

Japan

South Korea

Europe

Germany

United Kingdom

France

Italy

Russia

Spain

Netherlands

Switzerland

Poland

South Asia

India

Pakistan

Bangladesh

Southeast Asia

Indonesia

Thailand

Singapore

Malaysia

Philippines

Vietnam

Myanmar

Middle East

Turkey

Saudi Arabia

Iran

United Arab Emirates

Israel

Iraq

Qatar

Kuwait

Oman

Africa

Nigeria

South Africa

Egypt

Algeria

Morocoo

Oceania

Australia

New Zealand

South America

Brazil

Argentina

Colombia

Chile

Venezuela

Peru

Puerto Rico

Ecuador

Rest of the World

Kazakhstan

Points Covered in The Report

The points that are discussed within the report are the major market players that are involved in the market such as market players, raw material suppliers, equipment suppliers, end users, traders, distributors and etc.

The complete profile of the companies is mentioned. And the capacity, production, price, revenue, cost, gross, gross margin, sales volume, sales revenue, consumption, growth rate, import, export, supply, future strategies, and the technological developments that they are making are also included within the report. This report analyzed 12 years data history and forecast.

The growth factors of the market is discussed in detail wherein the different end users of the market are explained in detail.

Data and information by market player, by region, by type, by application and etc, and custom research can be added according to specific requirements.

The report contains the SWOT analysis of the market. Finally, the report contains the conclusion part where the opinions of the industrial experts are included.

Key Reasons to Purchase

To gain insightful analyses of the market and have comprehensive understanding of the global market and its commercial landscape.

Assess the production processes, major issues, and solutions to mitigate the development risk.

To understand the most affecting driving and restraining forces in the market and its impact in the global market.

Learn about the market strategies that are being adopted by leading respective organizations.

To understand the future outlook and prospects for the market.

Besides the standard structure reports, we also provide custom research according to specific requirements.

The report focuses on Global, Top 10 Regions and Top 50 Countries Market Size of Drilling Machine, Drilling Center 2016-2021, and development forecast 2022-2027 including industries, major players/suppliers worldwide and market share by regions, with company and product introduction, position in the market including their market status and development trend by types and applications which will provide its price and profit status, and marketing status & market growth drivers and challenges, with base year as 2020.

Key Indicators Analysed

Market Players & Competitor Analysis: The report covers the key players of the industry including Company Profile, Product Specifications, Production Capacity/Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin 2016-2021 & Sales by Product Types.

Global and Regional Market Analysis: The report includes Global & Regional market status and outlook 2022-2027. Further the report provides break down details about each region & countries covered in the report. Identifying its production, consumption, import & export, sales volume & revenue forecast.

Market Analysis by Product Type: The report covers majority Product Types in the Drilling Machine, Drilling Center Industry, including its product specifcations by each key player, volume, sales by Volume and Value (M USD).

Markat Analysis by Application Type: Based on the Drilling Machine, Drilling Center Industry and its applications, the market is further sub-segmented into several major Application of its industry. It provides you with the market size, CAGR & forecast by each industry applications.

Market Trends: Market key trends which include Increased Competition and Continuous Innovations.

Opportunities and Drivers: Identifying the Growing Demands and New Technology

Porters Five Force Analysis: The report will provide with the state of competition in industry depending on five basic forces: threat of new entrants, bargaining power of suppliers, bargaining power of buyers, threat of substitute products or services, and existing industry rivalry.

COVID-19 Impact

Report covers Impact of Coronavirus COVID-19: Since the COVID-19 virus outbreak in December 2019, the disease has spread to almost every country around the globe with the World Health Organization declaring it a public health emergency. The global impacts of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) are already starting to be felt, and will significantly affect the Drilling Machine, Drilling Center market in 2021. The outbreak of COVID-19 has brought effects on many aspects, like flight cancellations; travel bans and quarantines; restaurants closed; all indoor/outdoor events restricted; over forty countries state of emergency declared; massive slowing of the supply chain; stock market volatility; falling business confidence, growing panic among the population, and uncertainty about future.

Frequently Asked QuestionsWhat is the USP of the report?

Global Drilling Machine, Drilling Center Market Research Report 2021 Professional Edition Market report offers great insights of the market and consumer data and their interpretation through various figures and graphs. Report has embedded global market and regional market deep analysis through various research methodologies. The report also offers great competitor analysis of the industries and highlights the key aspect of their business like success stories, market development and growth rate.

What are the key content of the report?What are the value propositions and opportunities offered in this market research report?Related Reports

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juniperpublishers-imst · 3 years

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Demineralization of a Low-Rank Coal to Produce Clean Coal for Industrial Utilization

Abstract

An investigation was carried out for the demineralization of a low-rank coal containing high ash (37.74%) and sulphur (8.65%) content to clean it for industrial utilization. The raw coal was evaluated by proximate analysis, total sulphur and Gross Calorific Value (GCV). Run-of-mine coal as received was stage crushed and ground under controlled conditions to fair liberation size. The gravity concentration technology using diagonal deck concentrating table was employed to produce clean coal. A number of gravity separation tests were carried out by varying different parameters i.e. feed size, feed rate, wash water flow rate and deck inclination angle. The final de-mineralized clean coal obtained at optimum conditions contained 13.04% ash and 2.61% sulphur and found suitable for many industrial applications.

Keywords: Lignite coal; Ash; Sulphur; Gravity Separation; Clean coal

Introduction

Coal is an important solid fuel which has many important uses worldwide. It is a major source of energy and heat for many industries. But coal combustion causes many environmental problems. Particularly, combustion of coal sulphur contributes to world environmental pollution in the form of SO2 and SO3 which results in acid rain. Both animal and plant life is directly affected due to this pollution [1]. Sulfur of coal occurs in three distinct forms categorized as organic, pyritic and sulphate. The pyritic and sulphate sulfur is relatively easy to remove because pyrite and sulphate particles are heavier than coal. The remaining organic sulfur is a problem because it is chemically bound in the molecular structure of coal and is difficult to remove by physical coal washing methods. This sulfur may be removed after combustion using flue gas desulfurization devices such as scrubbers [2].

Run-of-mine coal has variable quality. It is frequently associated with gangue minerals such as shale, slate, clays, sand, pyrite, sulphate and trace elements. The removal of this associated material helps to prepare the coal according to specification of different industries. It is an important step in reducing the emissions of undesirable gases from coal use and environment protection [3]. Physical coal processing methods reduces most of unwanted impurities like ash forming and sulphur containing minerals of raw coal resulting in lower sulphur dioxide emissions and improved thermal efficiencies [4]. The chemical methods for the demineralization and removal of objectionable impurities of high ash and sulphur from coal by using alkali and acid solutions are also investigated but these are costly [5]. The most popular water based physical processes being practiced all over the world for coal cleaning include washing, scrubbing, dense medium separation, gravity concentration and froth flotation [6]. Coal cleaning before combustion is an effective and efficient method to minimize and remove noncombustible minerals and pollutants and to improve its quality before its utilization [7,8].

Pakistan has large deposits of low quality lignitic to sub-bituminous coal of tertiary age. Only Punjab province has 235 million tons coal reserves [9]. The Punjab coal fields are situated in the Salt Range and cover an area of about 260 sq. km between Khushab, Dandot and Khewra. But these deposits contain high sulphur and ash content and low calorific value which limit their uses. The main objective of present study was to develop a suitable process for the removal of mineral matter and sulphur present in indigenous low rank coal to acceptable limits for industrial utilization.

Materials and Methods

Sample Preparation

A representative sample of coal was obtained from Habib Ullah Mine near the village of Noori Beera, district Khushab, Salt Range, Punjab Province, Pakistan. The sample was consisted of lumps of variable size ranging from 1 inch to 6 inch. About 100kg of coal was collected by coning-quartering technique. The asreceived coal sample was stage crushed by laboratory size jaw crusher to get the product of about half inch down. It was again crushed in roll crusher to achieve the size of quarter inch down. Its size was further reduced by hammer mill to desired size. The riffling technique of sampling was applied to prepare head sample for proximate analysis, ultimate analysis (sulphur only) and gross calorific value determination. The remaining coal was kept in plastic bags for laboratory scale coal cleaning tests.

Proximate and Ultimate Analysis

The proximate analysis of a representative sample of coal was performed in accordance with ASTM Standard [10]. Total moisture in coal was determined by heating the sample at 105oC for one hour in electric oven. Ash was determined by combustion of coal gradually in electric furnace at 750oC in four hours. Volatile matter was found by controlled heating the coal at 930oC for 7 minutes. Fixed carbon was calculated by difference. Total sulphur was determined gravimetrically by using Eschka mixture [11]. The Gross Calorific Value (GCV) was determined by standard procedure [12] using Bomb Calorimeter. The proximate analysis, ultimate analysis (sulphur only) and gross calorific value of the representative sample of coal are presented in Table 1. Similarly, the evaluation of processed products of gravity concentration and final coal were performed. Chemical analysis of coal ash is shown in Table 2.

Gravity Concentration Tests

Gravity separation tests were carried out on ground coal using Diagonal Deck Concentrating Table (Deister Concentrator Company, USA) having a flat diagonal shaped deck (width: 55cm × length: 110cm). A series of gravity separation experiments was carried out to optimize the variables of shaking table to achieve maximum reduction of ash and sulphur. The variables such as feed size, feed rate, wash water flow rate and deck inclination angle were varied while number of strokes were fixed at 300 strokes per minute and stroke length at 9mm. The feed was prepared by grinding the crushed coal in hammer mill. The feed size of coal was varied from 100% passing 25 to 100 mesh size using British Standard Sieves (BSS). The feed rate of coal was ranged from 6 to 10 kg/hr, wash water flow rate from 8 to 16 L/min and deck inclination angle from 5o to 9o. The results obtained of tabling tests are shown in Figures 1-4. The proximate analysis, sulphur and gross calorific value of the gravity concentrate coal are shown in Table 3. The optimized conditions of gravity separation test of coal are presented in Table 4. The description of material balance of gravity separation test is given in Table 5.

Results and Discussion

The proximate analysis of coal (Table 1) shows that it contains 2.45% moisture, 24.56% volatile matter, 37.74% ash content and 35.25% fixed carbon. The presence of 35.25% fixed carbon in the coal is sufficient to exploit it on commercial scale to produce clean coal for industrial utilization. High value of ash indicates the presence of significant amount of mineral matter (gangue) contaminated within coal. The gross calorific value of coal was measured to be 5434 Btu/lb. The low heating value also suggests the high amount of gangue components and less amount of combustible matter. The ultimate analysis describes that it has 8.65% sulphur content. The high sulfur content requires an explanation regarding the origin of sulfur, whether it is of organic or inorganic. These results show that the coal under investigation ranges in rank from lignite to sub-bituminous.

As the coal is a heterogeneous mixture of organic and inorganic matter. The inorganic mineral matter is converted into ash by chemical reactions during the combustion of coal. Coal ash depends upon the types of minerals present in the coal [13]. The high value of ash (37.74%) content indicates the presence of various gangue minerals. The high iron oxide (16.03%) and sulfur content (12.45%) in the ash (Table 2) indicate the presence of inorganic origin of sulphur (pyrite and sulphate). The significant amount of silica (32.04%), alumina (20.46%), soda (2.07%) and potash (0.74%) also depict the presence of clay minerals in coal such as shale, slate and silicates.

As-mined coal (raw coal) contains a mixture of coal together with unwanted impurities. Coal impurities are typically classified as inherent and removable. The inherent impurities cannot be separated economically from the coal during physical coal cleaning processes because these are organically combined with the coal. The removable impurities can be removed using physical processing methods. Various up-gradation methods are employed to remove the non-desirable matter from coal prior to its utilization depending upon the nature of impurities [14]. The specific gravity of coal carbon ranges from 1.6 to 1.9 whereas specific gravity of clays and silicate minerals ranges from 2.6 to 3.5 and pyrite from 5.5 to 6.5 respectively. Due to this significant difference of specific gravity, it was decided to upgrade it by gravity concentration technique which is a density-based process.

Different feed sizes of coal were prepared to investigate the effect of feed size on the removal of mineral contaminants (ash and sulphur bearing minerals). The crushed coal was ground in hammer mill followed by rod mill to achieve desired feed sizes. The tabling tests were carried out on feed size of minus 25, 52, 72, 85 and 100 mesh sizes (BSS). The initial experiments were performed at arbitrarily chosen conditions i.e. at feed rate of 10 kg/hr, wash water flow rate of 15 L/min and deck inclination angle of 8o. The results in term of reduction in ash and sulphur contents are shown graphically in Figure 1. It can be noted that as the particle size of coal was reduced, a gradual decrease in the ash and sulphur content was observed in the coal concentrate. The best rejection of ash (16.23%) and sulphur (4.06%) was obtained when the feed size of minus 85 mesh size was run. This feed size was considered as optimum and selected for onward tabling tests. After that both ash and sulphur content increased slightly which indicates that finer size generates slimes of various impurities which also flow along with water in to coal concentrate. Higher ash and sulphur content at coarser size depicts that coal is not sufficiently liberated from associated gangue minerals [15].

In another set of experiments, feed rate of ground coal was varied from 6-10 kg/hr to study its effect on the reduction of ash and sulphur content from the coal. The results are shown in Figure 2 in the form of reduction in ash and sulphur content. It was observed that the optimum results (15.36% ash) and (3.80 % S) were achieved using a feed rate of 9 kg/hr. This feed rate gives a sharp separation of coal concentrate from tailings. The grade of coal concentrate dropped above this feed rate due to the fact that the larger amount of feed hinders the proper stratification of the feed over the deck of table leading to some mixing of coal particles and gangue minerals.

The wash water flow rate helps in proper stratification of different minerals depending upon their density, shape and size [16]. The wash water flow rate has been studied by varying it from 8-16 L/min. The results of these tests are shown in Figure 3. It can be seen that the wash water flow rate of 14 L/min gave clear separation of coal particles from gangue minerals as the percentage of ash was reduced to 14.18% and sulphur 3.03% respectively. Above that rate, the percentage of ash and sulphur increased slightly as some fine gangue particles are transferred to coal concentrate because of relatively fast flow of water and below its coal and gangue particles are not properly stratified.

The deck inclination angle is crucial parameter of shaking table as it helps in the efficient separation of minerals. The deck inclination angle was varied from 5o to 9o degrees to the horizontal. The results were plotted in Figure 4. It was found that the best ash and sulphur rejection in the coal concentrate (13.04% ash) and (2.61% S) was attained at deck inclination angle of 8o and then started to decrease. It may be due to the fact that further increase in angle imparts more tendencies to gangue mineral particles to fall down over the cleats of the table. Due to this mixing of impurities (clays, sand and iron pyrite particles) the grade of the coal concentrate was lowered down, and the impurities level was increased as shown graphically [17].

The concentrate was evaluated for ash and sulphur content. The proximate analysis of coal concentrate is shown in Table 3. It is clear from this analysis that it contains only small amount of ash (13.04%) and sulphur (2.61%) as main impurities. The ash content has been reduced from 37.74% to 13.04% and sulphur from 8.65% to 2.61% in coal concentrate after gravity separation. The shaking table results revealed that the coal sample under investigation was amenable to cleaning by gravity concentration method. It provides excellent ash and sulphur rejection performance by the removal of ash and sulphur beating minerals from the raw coal. The best results were achieved by using a feed size of 100 % passing 85 mesh, feed rate at 9 kg/hr, wash water flow rate at 14 L/min and deck inclination angle at 8o.

The material balance of gravity separation tests (Table 5) indicates that it is possible to obtain a clean coal concentrate containing 48.47%% fixed carbon from low rank coal assaying 35.25% fixed carbon by gravity concentration technique. As a result of gravity-based separation the cumulative ash in the raw coal was reduced from 37.74% to 13.04% showing 65.44% overall reduction from raw coal and similarly the cumulative sulphur was reduced from 8.65% to 2.61% in the gravity concentrate exhibiting 69.83% reduction. Consequently, the %age of fixed carbon (grade) of coal improved from 35.25% to 48.47% corresponding to 37.50% increase. The gravity separation was found an effective technique for rejecting of high-density ash bearing minerals and sulphur containing pyrite from raw coal at the coarsest possible size and recovering a relatively high-quality clean coal [18-20].

Conclusion

The proximate analysis, sulphur and Gross Calorific Value (GCV) of Khushab area coal sample shows that it belongs to lignite coal containing relatively high ash and sulphur content. The gravity-based cleaning tests indicated that a comparatively clean coal of 48.47% fixed carbon with 13.04% ash and 2.61% sulphur could be obtained from a low-rank coal assaying 35.25% fixed carbon, 37.74%% ash and 8.65% sulphur by shaking table method. The optimum results were achieved using a feed size of 100 % passing 85 mesh, feed rate of 9 kg/hr, wash water flow rate of 14 L/min and deck inclination angle of 8o. The developed processing strategy was efficient for the removals of both ash and sulphur bearing mineral matter from coal. The final clean coal produced by this technique was found to be quite suitable for industrial utilization.

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adityarana1687-blog · 3 years

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Guar Gum Market Is Projected To Reach USD 785.2 Million By 2025

The global guar gum market size is expected to reach USD 785.2 million by 2025, according to a new report by Grand View Research, Inc. The global market is projected to expand at a CAGR of 4.4% during the forecast period. Increasing use of guar gum for horizontal oil well drilling and hydraulic fracturing in the shale gas and oil industry is presumed to be the primary factor for market growth.

Increasing purchasing power of buyers owing to rising per capita income is expected to result in increased consumption of processed food. In addition, the growing urban population and preference for convenience food by time-constraint consumers is expected to escalate the growth of the food processing industry, consequently driving demand for guar gum.

Production and demand are key factors influencing the price of raw material with changes in consumption trends of consumer industries, resulting in price fluctuations. The amount of rainfall during the monsoon determines raw material supply for the product. High fluctuation in prices with no minimum price guarantee may hamper the market growth.

The industry faces a rising threat of substitution, owing to the availability of cheaper substitutes such as xanthan gum, locust bean gum, and other synthetic alternatives. However, the threat of substitution is expected to remain moderate as synthetic alternatives are not preferred due to environmental risks and uncertain performance efficiency.

The market is concentrated in Asia Pacific, especially India and Pakistan. Majority of companies in this market operate their businesses on a small scale. Companies that cater to international markets, especially the U.S., China, Europe, and Saudi Arabia, usually opt for direct distribution in order to increase their profit margin.

Request a free sample copy or view report summary: Guar Gum Market Report

Guar Gum Market Report Highlights

Industrial grade guar gum is expected to register a high revenue-based CAGR of 5.3% from 2018 to 2025 owing to its widespread usage in the paper, textile, mining, and explosives industries

Thickening and gelling agent is estimated to be the fastest-growing function segment by revenue, registering a CAGR of 5.0% from 2018 to 2025, owing to its rising use in food, pharmaceutical, and oil and gas industries

Oil and gas industry is the largest application segment, which stood at USD 208.2 million in 2017, due to a booming U.S. shale gas and oil industry

Product demand in North America is expected to value USD 415.2 million by 2025 on account of growing exploration and production activities in the U.S. and Canada

The market exhibits presence a number of small-scale manufacturers, primarily located in India and Pakistan. Major companies in the market focus on mergers and acquisitions in order to expand their business. However, they face competition from small players in terms of product prices.

Guar Gum Market Segmentation

Grand View Research has segmented the global guar gum market on the basis of grade, function, application, and region:

Guar Gum Grade Outlook (Volume, Tons; Revenue, USD Million, 2014 - 2025)

Food Grade

Industrial Grade

Pharmaceutical Grade

Guar Gum Function Outlook (Volume, Tons; Revenue, USD Million, 2014 - 2025)

Stabilizer & Emulsifier

Thickening & Gelling Agent

Binder

Friction Reducer

Others

Guar Gum Application Outlook (Volume, Tons; Revenue, USD Million, 2014 - 2025)

Oil & Gas

Food & Beverage

Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics

Others

Guar Gum Regional Outlook (Volume, Tons; Revenue, USD Million, 2014 - 2025)

North America

Europe

Asia Pacific

Central & South America

Middle East & Africa

The U.S.

Canada

Mexico

Germany

The U.K.

Netherlands

Italy

Russia

China

India

Japan

Australia

Thailand

Indonesia

Republic of Korea

Malaysia

Brazil

Argentina

Chile

Saudi Arabia

United Arab Emirates

South Africa

About Grand View Research

Grand View Research, Inc. is a U.S. based market research and consulting company, registered in the State of California and headquartered in San Francisco. The company provides syndicated research reports, customized research reports, and consulting services. To help clients make informed business decisions, we offer market intelligence studies ensuring relevant and fact-based research across a range of industries, from technology to chemicals, materials and healthcare.

#Guar Gum Market

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jcoleepics · 3 years

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Leam Drilling Systems and Other Shale Products Market Trends For Leam Drilling Services in the USFrequently Asked QuestionsWhat is the USP of the report?What are the key content of the report?What are the value propositions and opportunities offered in this market research report?Related Reports

By Market Players:

Dalian Machine Tool Group

DMG MORI

GF machining solutions

Shenyang Machine Tools

Yamazaki Mazak

Breton

Bridgeport

Brother Industries

CHIRON Werke

Correanayak

Datron

Doosan Machine Tools

EMCO

Eumach

Fidia

By Type

Horizontal milling machines

Vertical milling machines

By Application

Onshore

Offshore

By Regions/Countries:

North America

United States

Canada

Mexico

East Asia

China

Japan

South Korea

Europe

Germany

United Kingdom

France

Italy

Russia

Spain

Netherlands

Switzerland

Poland

South Asia

India

Pakistan

Bangladesh

Southeast Asia

Indonesia

Thailand

Singapore

Malaysia

Philippines

Vietnam

Myanmar

Middle East

Turkey

Saudi Arabia

Iran

United Arab Emirates

Israel

Iraq

Qatar

Kuwait

Oman

Africa

Nigeria

South Africa

Egypt

Algeria

Morocoo

Oceania

Australia

New Zealand

South America

Brazil

Argentina

Colombia

Chile

Venezuela

Peru

Puerto Rico

Ecuador

Rest of the World

Kazakhstan

Points Covered in The Report

The growth factors of the market is discussed in detail wherein the different end users of the market are explained in detail.

Data and information by market player, by region, by type, by application and etc, and custom research can be added according to specific requirements.

The report contains the SWOT analysis of the market. Finally, the report contains the conclusion part where the opinions of the industrial experts are included.

Key Reasons to Purchase

To gain insightful analyses of the market and have comprehensive understanding of the global market and its commercial landscape.

Assess the production processes, major issues, and solutions to mitigate the development risk.

To understand the most affecting driving and restraining forces in the market and its impact in the global market.

Learn about the market strategies that are being adopted by leading respective organizations.

To understand the future outlook and prospects for the market.

Besides the standard structure reports, we also provide custom research according to specific requirements.

Key Indicators Analysed

Market Trends: Market key trends which include Increased Competition and Continuous Innovations.

Opportunities and Drivers: Identifying the Growing Demands and New Technology

COVID-19 Impact

Global Dumper Market Research Report 2021 Professional Edition Market

Global Dust Suction Units Market Research Report 2021 Professional Edition Market

Global Electric Hedge Trimmer Market Research Report 2021 Professional Edition Market

Global Electric Leaf Blower Market Research Report 2021 Professional Edition Market

#leam drilling systemsleam drilling systems Researchleam drilling systems Research Reportsleam drilling systems Shareleam drilling systems Pl

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researchetcsblog · 3 years

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Leam Drilling Systems and Other Shale Products Market Trends For Leam Drilling Services in the US

By Market Players:

Dalian Machine Tool Group

DMG MORI

GF machining solutions

Shenyang Machine Tools

Yamazaki Mazak

Breton

Bridgeport

Brother Industries

CHIRON Werke

Correanayak

Datron

Doosan Machine Tools

EMCO

Eumach

Fidia

By Type

Horizontal milling machines

Vertical milling machines

By Application

Onshore

Offshore

By Regions/Countries:

North America

United States

Canada

Mexico

East Asia

China

Japan

South Korea

Europe

Germany

United Kingdom

France

Italy

Russia

Spain

Netherlands

Switzerland

Poland

South Asia

India

Pakistan

Bangladesh

Southeast Asia

Indonesia

Thailand

Singapore

Malaysia

Philippines

Vietnam

Myanmar

Middle East

Turkey

Saudi Arabia

Iran

United Arab Emirates

Israel

Iraq

Qatar

Kuwait

Oman

Africa

Nigeria

South Africa

Egypt

Algeria

Morocoo

Oceania

Australia

New Zealand

South America

Brazil

Argentina

Colombia

Chile

Venezuela

Peru

Puerto Rico

Ecuador

Rest of the World

Kazakhstan

Points Covered in The Report

The growth factors of the market is discussed in detail wherein the different end users of the market are explained in detail.

Data and information by market player, by region, by type, by application and etc, and custom research can be added according to specific requirements.

The report contains the SWOT analysis of the market. Finally, the report contains the conclusion part where the opinions of the industrial experts are included.

Key Reasons to Purchase

To gain insightful analyses of the market and have comprehensive understanding of the global market and its commercial landscape.

Assess the production processes, major issues, and solutions to mitigate the development risk.

To understand the most affecting driving and restraining forces in the market and its impact in the global market.

Learn about the market strategies that are being adopted by leading respective organizations.

To understand the future outlook and prospects for the market.

Besides the standard structure reports, we also provide custom research according to specific requirements.

Key Indicators Analysed

Market Trends: Market key trends which include Increased Competition and Continuous Innovations.

Opportunities and Drivers: Identifying the Growing Demands and New Technology

COVID-19 Impact

Global Dumper Market Research Report 2021 Professional Edition Market

Global Dust Suction Units Market Research Report 2021 Professional Edition Market

Global Electric Hedge Trimmer Market Research Report 2021 Professional Edition Market

Global Electric Leaf Blower Market Research Report 2021 Professional Edition Market

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bigyack-com · 5 years

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Donald Trump may visit India from Feb 21 to 24, trade in focus - india news

US President Donald Trump is set to visit India between February 21 and February 24, with a day devoted to a joint public function with Prime Minister Narendra Modi, possibly in Ahmedabad although the final programme is yet to be sealed, according to people familiar with the matter.Officials with direct knowledge of the arrangements told HT that the US government has booked Delhi’s ITC Maurya Hotel for the forthcoming presidential visit from Feb 21-24, including the hotel’s presidential suite. The ITC Maurya has hosted other US Presidents, including Barack Obama and Bill Clinton.The visit comes at a time when Pakistan is intensifying its efforts to attack India at the UN Human Rights Council (UNHRC) session in Geneva from February 24 to March 30. At the session, Pakistan is expected to go beyond the nullification of Article 370, and add the Citizenship (Amendment) Act, a proposed all-India National Register of Citizens, and the National Population Register 2020 to its list of talking points to argue that Indian Muslims are under threat in the Modi regime, Indian officials said.Though Pakistan’s new allies Malaysia and Turkey are not part of the 47-member body, it Pakistan will try to get an Organisation of the Islamic Conference (OIC) resolution in its favour to force a discussion in the global body, they added. While the Pakistan delegation at UNHRC is expected to be headed by foreign minister Shah Mehmood Qureshi, the Indian counter will be led by Secretary (West) Vikas Swarup.Officials said that the highlight of Trump’s India visit is expected to be a trade deal, and the two leaders will also discuss China, the Indo-Pacific, Afghanistan, Iran and terrorism emanating from Pakistan.They added that India’s expectation from the interaction is the reinstatement of the Generalized System of Preferences (GSP) scheme, which allowed zero tariffs on exports worth $5.6 billion to the US. India is likely to roll back its retaliatory tariffs post the withdrawal of GSP. While US wants India to buy around USD $6 billion worth of farm goods in order to cut down the trade deficit, New Delhi would like to get assurances on oil or shale gas to strike the deal.Besides exchanging political notes on the global issues, India, the US and the ASEAN countries are looking to enforcing the freedom of navigation in the South China Sea as well as the Indo-Pacific.The government officials said President Trump is also expected to share his vision on Afghanistan. Though it is unlikely that there will be any new military hardware deal during the Trump visit, India is expected to buy Apache attack helicopters, multi-purpose helicopters for the Indian Navy, and P8I multi-mission aircraft from American defence contractors. The acquisition of Predator B armed drones from the US is also on cards. Read the full article

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mzayn598 · 5 years

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Global Guar Gum Powder Market Estimated to Exceed 970,984 Tons by 2024

In recent years, the global guar gum powder market has witnessed stable growth which can be accredited to the applications of guar gum powder in the food, mining, healthcare, personal care and pharmaceutical industries.

Request for a sample copy of this research report: https://www.imarcgroup.com/guar-gum-powder-manufacturing-plant/requestsample

According to the latest report by IMARC Group, titled “Guar Gum Powder Market: Global Industry Trends, Share, Size, Growth, Opportunity and Forecast 2019-2024”, the global guar gum powder market reached a volume of 825,891 Tons in 2018. Guar gum powder is produced from the ground endosperm of the guar plant. It is generally cultivated in India and Pakistan where it has been traditionally used to thicken curries. Nowadays, it is widely used as a natural emulsifier, stabilizer, bonding agent, hydrocolloid, gelling agent, flocculant and fracturing agent. Owing to these properties, it finds applications in a diverse range of industries including food, textile, pharmaceutical, healthcare, explosives, cosmetic, paper, mining and oil drilling.

Browse full report with detailed TOC and list of figures and tables: https://www.imarcgroup.com/guar-gum-powder-manufacturing-plant

Market Trends:

Currently, the demand for guar gum powder is increasing owing to its vast applications in the food industry for preparing confectionary products, baked items, beverages and frozen food products. Growing awareness, inflating disposable incomes and the emerging trend of consuming organic foods among consumers are further augmenting the demand for guar gum powder. Apart from this, the powder is also used in the pharmaceutical industry as a disintegrating agent and binder in tablets and capsules. It is also employed in the production of cosmetics and personal care products such as soaps, creams, lotions, shaving gels, liquid soaps, shampoos and conditioners. In addition to this, advancements in shale gas production technology have helped in increasing the output of several oil rigs in the United States. Since guar gum powder is used as a thickening agent in the fracturing process, its demand is expected to rise in the country. Looking forward, the global market volume is projected to reach 970,984 Tons by 2024, expanding at a CAGR of 1.8% during the forecast period (2019-2024).

Insights on Market Segmentation:

Breakup by Grade:

1. Food-Grade

2. Industrial-Grade

3. Pharmaceutical-Grade

Based on grades, the market has been divided into food, industrial and pharmaceutical grades of guar gum powder. Currently, the industrial grade powder dominates the market, holding the largest share.

Breakup by Function:

1. Thickening

2. Gelling

3. Binding

4. Friction Reducing

5. Other Functions

On the basis of functions, the market has been segmented into thickening, gelling, binding, friction reducing and other functions. Amongst these, the powder is majorly used for thickening purposes.

Breakup by End Use Industry:

1. Oil Drilling

2. Food Industry

3. Paper and Textile

4. Pharmaceuticals

5. Cosmetics

6. Others

The market has also been classified on the basis of end use industries which include oil drilling, food, paper and textile, pharmaceutical, cosmetic, and others. Presently, the oil drilling sector exhibits a clear dominance in the market.

Breakup by Region:

1. United States of America

2. Germany

3. India

4. Others

Region-wise, the market has been classified into the United States, Germany, India and Others. Amongst these, the United States is the leading market, accounting for the majority of the total market share.

Competitive Landscape:

The report includes a detailed analysis of the competitive landscape of the market including profiles of the major players operating in the industry.

Related reports:

Lactose Powder Market: https://www.imarcgroup.com/lactose-powder-market

Egg Powder Market: https://www.imarcgroup.com/egg-powder-market

About Us

IMARC Group is a leading market research company that offers management strategy and market research worldwide. We partner with clients in all sectors and regions to identify their highest-value opportunities, address their most critical challenges, and transform their businesses.

IMARC’s information products include major market, scientific, economic and technological developments for business leaders in pharmaceutical, industrial, and high technology organizations. Market forecasts and industry analysis for biotechnology, advanced materials, pharmaceuticals, food and beverage, travel and tourism, nanotechnology and novel processing methods are at the top of the company’s expertise.

IMARC Group USA: +1-631-791-1145 Email: [email protected] Website: https://www.imarcgroup.com Follow us on twitter: @imarcglobal

#guar gum powder market

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purpleavenuecupcake · 6 years

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Il futuro dell'Afghanistan, l'analisi del generale Preziosa

(di Pasquale Preziosa) Secondo alcuni analisti americani la Sicurezza Nazionale dell’Afghanistan è peggiorata ulteriormente da quando la NATO, nel 2014, ha ridotto la sua presenza sul terreno e non ha consentito alle forze di sicurezza afgane di raggiungere i livelli di addestramento previsti dai piani USA.

Non è così, questo è solo un modo poco “sopraffine” per allontanare la responsabilità da chi ne detiene l’autorità. Le ragioni, quelle vere, vanno ricercate attraverso l’analisi storica di tutti gli eventi e decisioni strategiche che hanno interessato quel martoriato Paese. Il livello di Sicurezza Nazionale dell’Afghanistan non è mai dipeso dai livelli di presenza della NATO in quel teatro sia perché la componente militare NATO è stata sempre, di dimensioni di molto ridotte, ancillare rispetto alla componente USA, sia in quanto le scelte strategiche e i punti di caduta di tale strategia sono state elaborate dagli USA e illustrate agli alleati per la condivisione delle parti sostenibili sotto il profilo politico, economico e legale. Il 21 agosto scorso il presidente Trump ha affermato che l’Afghanistan doveva prendere più responsabilità per la guerra e per il suo futuro. Nello stesso discorso il presidente americano ha sottolineato che l’India sarà il Paese partner degli USA nell’Asia del Sud. I discorsi ufficiali vanno epurati dalla consueta retorica per esaminare gli aspetti salienti geopolitici d’interesse. Il primo aspetto che emerge dall’esame del discorso del presidente è l’indicazione di chi deve essere responsabile della conflittualità in Afghanistan e non della risoluzione della conflittualità, lasciando così intravedere un probabile allontanamento del supporto militare della coalizione all’attuale governo di quel Paese. Con queste premesse, sono continuati i colloqui di Doha con i Talebani, dove lo Special Assistent per l’Asia Meridionale, l’ambasciatore statunitense Zalmay Khalilzad, sta negoziando le condizioni per il passaggio del Paese nelle mani talebane. In sintesi, tali negoziazioni possono riassumersi nei seguenti punti: attenersi alla Costituzione vigente nel Paese, non concedere basi di addestramento per terroristi e combattere le formazioni ISIS presenti . La negoziazione oggi in corso, da parte degli USA con la parte talebana, è giunta quasi a conclusione, purtroppo nel momento di “minore presenza scenica militare” in Afghanistan. Ricordiamo che nel 2011 vi erano 100.000 soldati USA, 10.000 britannici e 30.000 soldati NATO oltre ai contractor americani, tali forze non furono sufficienti, per sconfiggere i Talebani e Al Qaeda. Oggi, con le truppe occidentali sul terreno ridotte al lumicino, la possibilità che siano le forze afghane da noi addestrate a sconfiggere i Talebani è pura fantasia, anzi c’è da chiedersi con quale spirito oggi i soldati afghani possano combattere i Talebani se, nel breve periodo, gli americani e alleati lasceranno l’Afghanistan nelle loro mani, ”Afghanistan under the Taliban had been a brutal theocracy” ha affermato il gen. Tommy Franks (Centcom Commander fino al 2003) nei suoi scritti e nulla è cambiato da allora. Ancora una volta il piano strategico per l’Afghanistan è nelle mani USA e non nelle decisioni della NATO, così come è naturale che sia. Esaminiamo ora, qualche data importante di questi 18 anni trascorsi dalla coalizione in Afghanistan, per verificare l’esistenza di falle strategiche nella conduzione delle operazioni... Quando le truppe USA sono intervenute nel 2001 in Afghanistan, vi erano i Talebani che governavano il Paese, che avevano dato ospitalità al terrorismo di Al Qaeda di Osama bin Laden e l’Afghanistan era il primo produttore mondiale di Marihuana. Gli obiettivi all’epoca stabiliti furono: eliminazione sia dei Talebani sia dell’organizzazione di Al Qaeda, eradicare le coltivazioni di oppio, liberare le donne, rinnovare il paese in senso democratico, in modo tale che non potesse più costituire pericolo per l’umanità; gli USA proclamarono, la “Global war on terrorism”. I livelli di ambizione stabiliti per l’Afghanistan, sull’onda dell’emozione dell’11 Settembre furono molto elevati, come pure gli stanziamenti di bilancio per i finanziamenti sia del Paese e sia delle operazioni militari. Anche la partecipazione delle singole nazioni per il supporto alle operazioni USA raggiunse il considerevole numero di 53 Paesi, e la NATO per la prima volta nella sua storia (che è anche la nostra storia) in esito all’atto terroristico dell’11 Settembre, invocò il 2 Ott. 2001 l’Articolo V del Patto Atlantico, che statuisce che un attacco armato contro uno o più membri dell’Alleanza deve essere considerato come un attacco contro tutti i paesi dell’Alleanza stessa. Nel 2003 gli USA ridussero, di molto, le truppe in Afghanistan per poter invadere l’Irak, senza attendere il completamento dell’opera iniziata in Afghanistan: Bush già nel 2002 parlò di asse del male e Stati canaglia, quali Irak, Iran e Corea del Nord. L’apertura di due fronti di guerra, purtroppo con le stesse quantità di forze USA presenti in quell’area operativa, comportò la necessità di alimentare l’Irak non con nuove forze militari (170.000 unità), ma a scapito delle unità combattenti in Afghanistan. L’assenza di sufficienti forze militari sul terreno afghano, già dal 2003, consentì ai talebani di risorgere e di iniziare la riconquista graduale del territorio perduto. I pochi rinforzi USA poi inviati dal 2009, dopo 6 anni di assenza, poco hanno potuto fare per conquistare quanto riguadagnato dai talebani, I nuovi rinforzi del 2011, conseguenti al nuovo cambio di focus USA dall’Iraq all’Afghanistan, con ritiro delle truppe dall’Iraq e riposizionamento in Afghanistan, sono risultati inefficaci per eliminare tutte le metastasi terroristiche e criminali sviluppatesi a partire dal 2003 con il primo cambio di focus operativo(strabismo strategico) USA dall’Afghanistan all’Iraq. La situazione terroristica si è ulteriormente complicata col ritiro delle truppe USA dall’IRAQ, che ha visto la gemmazione di una ulteriore organizzazione terroristica: l’ISIS che ha interessato anche l’Afghanistan, aggravando il già critico livello di sicurezza del Paese. Pertanto, i problemi attuali di insicurezza dell’Afghanistan sono solo la conseguenza delle decisioni prese nel lontano 2003 dagli USA, che decisero la rilevante riduzione delle forze militari sul terreno, che non seppero consolidare e stabilizzare i risultati raggiunti con la vittoria raggiunta con l’invasione iniziata il 7 ottobre 2001. Il secondo punto del discorso del presidente ha riguardato la partnership americana con l’India in Asia. Non ci sono molti approfondimenti strategici da fare su questo argomento: la scelta dell’India da parte USA, automaticamente fa decadere il supporto strategico e operativo del Pakistan per le operazioni in Afghanistan, spinge il Pakistan nell’orbita cinese, russa, e per certi versi anche iraniana. La lettura congiunta dei due punti toccati dal presidente USA, evidenzia quindi profondi cambiamenti geopolitici, in altre parole: l’Afghanistan e il terrorismo, ridimensionati nelle loro aspirazioni rivoluzionarie, avranno una minore priorità nel nuovo ciclo geopolitico, rispetto all’elemento nuovo che era all’orizzonte ma ora si è consolidato, la Cina. Gli USA e di conseguenza la Cina, hanno già individuato i nuovi paesi alleati per i prossimi confronti geostrategici. Tali confronti, nelle fasi iniziali non saranno paragonabili alla “guerra fredda” perché sono cambiati i presupposti che svilupparono tale guerra, Michael McFaul propone di chiamarla Hot Peace. Vedremo nel prossimo futuro come si consoliderà questo confronto tra l’ulteriore espansionismo economico e commerciale cinese e la risposta USA, legata sia alla “Trade War with the world”, sia alla politica di contenimento dell’espansionismo cinese. Questo nuovo confronto nasce nell’era digitale e sarà caratterizzato dal nuovo dominio cyber con il “commercio di informazioni”. Secondo alcuni studiosi, il dominio del cyberspazio sarà il fattore chiave per acquisire potere nel futuro. L’Afghanistan di oggi, quindi, è immerso in un quadro geopolitico differente rispetto a quello di 18 anni fa per tre ordini di ragioni: la fine del ciclo terroristico legato alle religioni, l’interesse della Cina alla stabilizzazione dell’Afghanistan per convenienza nazionale e la raggiunta “dominance” degli USA nel campo energetico grazie alle grandi riserve di “shale oil” individuate sul proprio territorio. David Rapoport, nei suoi studi sulle ondate terroristiche che hanno caratterizzato la nostra storia (quattro), ha previsto il termine o meglio l’attenuazione di questo ciclo, iniziato nel 1979, nel non lontano 2025, con la nascita di un nuovo ciclo di diversa tipologia e non in Afghanistan. La Cina affermatasi come grande potenza, ha interesse, oggi più di ieri, alla stabilizzazione dell’Afghanistan per ragioni economiche, strategiche e di sicurezza interna (Limes); nello Xinjiang “è già in corso una dura campagna antiterrorismo per arginare le frange estremiste di etnia uigura, minoranza musulmana e turcofona.” Inoltre, la tutela dei progetti infrastrutturali lungo la rotta della nuova via della seta, richiede un Afghanistan più stabile. Infine, l’Afghanistan pur non avendo petrolio, è importante per il trasporto del petrolio del Mar Caspio verso i mari caldi pakistani attraverso il passo di montagna obbligato del Khyber, parte della vecchia via della seta, punto di passaggio tra l’Asia Centrale e Meridionale: l’interesse USA per il passaggio delle risorse energetiche attraverso l’Afghanistan si è affievolito per il raggiungimento dello status di “dominance” nel settore energetico grazie allo “shale oil and gas” scoperto nel proprio territorio. Gli USA quindi, hanno valutato, non conveniente rimanere nell’area afghana, che oggi presenta un rischio terroristico più basso rispetto al 2001, in un quadro di priorizzazione delle risorse (Resource Triangle). Sotto il profilo geostrategico, ”Pechino vuole stringere a sé Kabul per erodere la sfera d’influenza dell’India” (Limes). L’Afghanistan, col ritiro degli USA dal teatro nei prossimi anni, si preparerà per entrare in una possibile orbita cinese col supporto del Pakistan, acerrima nemica dell’India che a sua volta non è buona amica della Cina. Con buona pace degli analisti USA, la NATO ha operato come alleato di valore al fianco degli USA sopportando costi e pagando con vite umane il proprio contributo, come pure l’Italia, senza però alcuna influenza sulle decisioni geostrategiche che sono state operate in autonomia dagli USA e senza grandi onori riconosciuti. Qualche volta nei conti dei costi di partecipazione all’Alleanza, aggiungiamo una riga in più, per considerare quanto fatto e pagato nei 18 anni dagli Alleati e dall’Italia come contributo nazionale per la nostra sicurezza collettiva ed evitiamo di addossare ad altri le proprie responsabilità. Read the full article

#Afghanistan #Nato #PasqualePreziosa #Usa

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numberonepeacetragedy · 3 years

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Global Guar Gum Market Trend Research Report Information: by Type, Share, Application and Forecast Till 2027

Market Highlights:

Based on type, the global guar gum market has been segmented into food grade, industrial grade, and others. The industrial grade segment is anticipated to gain the largest revenue share in the global guar gum market due to its increasing application in vast industries such as oil & gas, mining, explosives, cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, and others. However, the food grade segment is expected to grow with the highest CAGR due to the surging demand of guar gum from food & beverage manufacturers, and emergence of convenient substitutes of guar gum in industrial applications.

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Regional Analysis:

The Global Guar Gum Market has been segmented by region, into North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific, and Rest of the World.

Asia-Pacific guar gum market is anticipated to grow with the highest CAGR during the forecast period owing to the increasing production and consumption of guar gum in the region. In addition, the changing lifestyle of people, adoption of a healthy diet, and growing preference towards convenience foods is propelling the food and beverage manufacturers in Asia-Pacific to guar gum as a food additive.

Segmentation: The Global Guar Gum Market has been segmented on the basis of type, function, application, and region.

The Global Guar Gum Market has been divided, by type, into food grade, industrial grade, and others.

Based on function, the Global Guar Gum Market has been segregated into thickening, gelling, binding, and others.

By application, the Global Guar Gum Market is bifurcated into food & beverages, pharmaceuticals, personal care, oil & gas, and others. The food & beverages segment is further segregated into bakery & confectionary, dairy & frozen desserts, beverages, convenience food, and others.

Key Players:

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