#US Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS)
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Ladies, if you don't need it don't buy it. And contact your local politics to demand the end to pink taxes and pink tariffs
By Nathaniel Meyersohn, CNN Wed April 16, 2025
New York CNN — President Donald Trump is using tariffs to disrupt nearly everything about the global trade order. Except for a tariff policy that favors men over women.
For decades, the US tariff system has taxed women’s clothing more heavily than men’s. Tariffs on women’s clothing are currently about three percent higher than men’s, a policy that’s known as “pink tariffs” — similar to the “pink tax” that makes the same products for women more expensive than men’s.
That means women pay an average extra dollar per garment compared to men, costing them more than $2 billion a year, according to research by Edward Gresser, vice president and director for trade and global markets at the Progressive Policy Institute, a left-leaning think tank.
And with Trump imposing 10% tariffs on most trading partners, with even higher levies for Canada, Mexico and China, the cost for women could easily go higher.
“As he is instituting massive new tariffs, President Trump is missing a chance to tackle historically regressive and misogynistic traits” of the global free trade system, said Steve Lamar, the president of the American Apparel & Footwear Association.
Most manufactured apparel and footwear are classified by gender in the US Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS), which sets out the tariff rates for all categories of merchandise imported into the United States. Tariff rates on women’s clothing were, on average, 16.7% in 2022 — 2.9 percentage points higher than the 13.6% average tariff rate for men’s clothing, according to Gresser.
Breaking it down to individual items: Women’s suits in 2017, for example, were subject to a 15.1% tariff rate, while men’s suits were subject to a 13.3% tariff. Women’s underwear was hit with a 12.8% tariff, while men’s underwear had an 8.6% tariff.
There’s no single reason why tariffs on women’s clothing are higher than men’s, but the policy has taken shape over decades.
During the 1930s and 1940s, when America helped design the global free trading system, women’s clothing production was a smaller industry while men’s clothing was a major source of employment and an economic driver. US textile and apparel manufacturers at the time were more focused on lobbying to lower tariffs and end trade barriers on men’s clothing, trade experts say. The current tariff gap is a relic of that old trade regime.

Textile workers at a wool factory operate large weaving machines, circa 1930. FPG/Hulton Archive/Getty Images
Companies have attempted to end the gender bias in tariff rates. Steve Madden, Asics, Columbia Sportswear and other companies sued the government in 2007 to strike down the tariff policy, but the suit failed because courts ruled that the tariff gaps were not designed to be discriminatory.
There also has been little movement from the federal government to fix the policy. But this year, two Democratic lawmakers, Rep. Lizzie Fletcher of Texas and Rep. Brittany Pettersen of Colorado, introduced legislation known as the “Pink Tariffs Study Act” that would direct the Treasury Department and other agencies to examine the impact of tariffs on women and other consumer groups.
Trump’s tariffs could unintentionally narrow the gender gap by raising the floor of tariffs on men’s clothing, however, said Lori Taylor, a professor in the department of public service and administration at Texas A&M who studies trade policy.
But Trump’s tariffs will ultimately impact women more than men because women spend more money on average on clothing. In 2023, household spending on women’s apparel averaged $655, compared with $406 for men’s apparel, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics.
“My policy preference would have been to lower tariffs for both men’s and women’s clothing” to reduce the gap, Taylor said.
Hitting low-income families hardest
Trump’s tariffs will have an outsized impact on clothing because nearly all clothing sold in the United States is imported.
Consumers immediately will face 64% higher apparel prices from Trump’s tariffs, according to the Yale Budget Lab.
Tariff disparities aren’t just between women and men. Tariffs will hurt lower-income households and the goods they rely on more than wealthier households.
That’s because lower-income consumers spend a greater share of their income on basic clothing and necessities than higher-income consumers. Tariffs also tax cheap, mass-market goods at higher rates than luxury items.
Socks, underwear, t-shirts, sneakers and other clothing basics have higher tariff rates than luxury items because tariffs vary by fabric content, said Sheng Lu, an associate professor of fashion and apparel studies at the University of Delaware. High-end fabrics such as wool, cashmere and silk have lower tariff rates than the cotton, polyester and nylon used to manufacture inexpensive clothing and sneakers.
Prices for clothing basics will also rise more quickly than luxury items because of Trump’s tariffs, trade experts say, because basics typically have little markup. That leaves companies with less room to absorb higher costs.
“The cost increase will be higher at the low end than at the luxury end,” Edward Gresser said. “Hourly-wage America will be carrying a lot of the tariff burden.”
#Pink tariffs#Tariffs on women’s clothing are currently about three percent higher than men’s#women pay an average extra dollar per garment compared to men#Pink tariffs cost wome more than $2 billion a year#US Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS)#Socks underwear t-shirts sneakers and other clothing basics have higher tariff rates than luxury items because tariffs vary by fabric
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Silicon Valley let out a sigh of relief on Wednesday when it learned that President Donald Trump’s tariff bonanza included an exemption for semiconductors, which, at least for now, won’t be subject to higher import duties. But just three days later, some US tech companies may be finding that the loophole actually creates more problems than it solves. After the tariffs were announced, the White House published a list of the products that it says are unaffected, and it doesn’t include many kinds of chip-related goods.
That means only a small number of American manufacturers will be able to continue sourcing chips without needing to factor in higher import costs. The vast majority of semiconductors that come into the US currently are already packaged into products that are not exempt, such as the graphics processing units (GPUs) and servers for training artificial intelligence models. And manufacturing equipment that domestic companies use to produce chips in the US wasn’t spared, either.
“If you are a major chip producer who is making a sizable investment in the US, a hundred billion dollars will buy you a lot less in the next few years than the last few years,” says Martin Chorzempa, a senior fellow at the Peterson Institute for International Economics.
The US Department of Commerce did not respond to a request for comment.
Stacy Rasgon, a senior analyst covering semiconductors at Bernstein Research, says the narrow exception for chips will do little to blunt wider negative impacts on the industry. Given that most semiconductors arrive at US borders packaged into servers, smartphones, and other products, the tariffs amount to “something in the ballpark of a 40 percent blended tariff on that stuff,” Rasgon says, referring to the overall import duty rate applied.
Rasgon notes that the semiconductor industry is deeply dependent on other imports and on the overall health of the US economy, because the components it makes are in so many kinds of consumer products, from cars to refrigerators. “They are macro-exposed,” he says.
To determine what goods the tariffs apply to, the Trump administration relied on a complex existing system called the Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS), which organizes millions of different products sold in the US market into numerical categories that correspond to different import duty rates. The White House document lists only a narrow group of HTS codes in the semiconductor field that it says are exempted from the new tariffs.
GPUs, for example, are typically coded as either 8473.30 or 8542.31 in the HTS system, says Nancy Wei, a supply chain analyst at the consulting firm Eurasia Group. But Trump’s waiver only applies to more advanced GPUs in the latter 8542.31 category. It also doesn’t cover other codes for related types of computing hardware. Nvidia’s DGX systems, a pre-configured server with built-in GPUs designed for AI computing tasks, is coded as 8471.50, according to the company’s website, which means it’s likely not exempt from the tariffs.
The line between these distinctions can sometimes be blurry. In 2020, for example, an importer of two Nvidia GPU models asked US authorities to clarify what category it considered them falling under. After looking into the matter, US Customs and Border Protection determined that the two GPUs belong to the 8473.30 category, which also isn’t exempt from the tariffs.
Nvidia’s own disclosures about the customs classifications of its products paint a similar picture. Of the over 1,300 items the company lists on its website, less than one-fifth appear to be exempt from Trump’s new tariffs, according to their correspondent HTS codes. Nvidia declined to comment to WIRED on which of its products it believes the new import duties apply to or not.
Bad News for US AI Firms
If a wide range of GPUs and other electronic components are subject to the highest country-specific tariffs, which are scheduled to kick in next week, US chipmakers and AI firms could be facing a significant increase in costs. That could potentially hamper efforts to build more data centers and train the world’s most cutting-edge artificial intelligence models in the US.
That's why Nvidia’s stock price is currently “getting killed,” Rasgon says, having shed roughly one-third of its value since the start of 2025.
“AI hardware, particularly high-end GPUs from Nvidia, will see rising costs, potentially stalling AI infrastructure development in the US,” says Wei from Eurasia Group. “Cloud computing, quantum computing, and military-grade semiconductor applications could also be impacted due to higher costs and supply uncertainties.”
Mark Wu, a professor at Harvard Law School who specializes in international trade, says the looming possibility that other countries embedded in the semiconductor supply chain could impose retaliatory tariffs on the US is creating a very unpredictable environment for businesses. Trump may also soon announce more tariffs specifically targeting chips, something he alluded to at a press briefing on Thursday. “There's so many different scenarios,” Wu says. “It’s almost futile to sort of speculate without knowing what's under consideration.”
More Challenges to Reshoring
Trump has said that his trade policies are intended to bring more manufacturing to the US, but they threaten to reverse what had been a bumper period for US chipmaking. The Semiconductor Industry Association recently released figures showing that sales grew 48.4 percent in the Americas between February 2023 and 2024, far above rates in China, where sales only increased 5.6 percent, and Europe, which saw sales decrease 8.1 percent.
The US has a relatively small share of the global chipmaking market as a whole, however, due to decades of offshoring. Fabrication plants located in the country account for just 12 percent of worldwide capacity, down from 37 percent in 1990. The CHIPS Act, introduced under the Biden administration, sought to reverse the trend by appropriating $52 billion for investment in chip manufacturing, training, and research. Trump called the law a “horrible thing” and recently set up a new office to manage its investments.
A glaring omission in the list of HTS code exempt from Trump’s tariffs are those that correspond to lithography machines, a highly sophisticated category of equipment central to chipmaking. Most of the world’s advanced lithography machines are made today in countries like the Netherlands (subject to a 20 percent tariff) and Japan (a 24 percent tariff). If these devices become significantly more costly to import, it could get in the way of bringing semiconductor manufacturing back to the US.
Also hit by Trump’s tariffs are a litany of less fancy but still essential ingredients for chipmaking: steel, aluminum, electrical components, lighting, and water treatment technology. All of those goods could become more expensive thanks to tariffs. “This is the classic tariff conundrum: If you put tariffs on something, it protects one kind of business, but everything upstream and downstream can lose out,” says Chorzempa.
US Allies Feel the Heat
While some countries that are already subject to US sanctions, like Russia and North Korea, were not included in the tariffs, many American allies are, like Taiwan, which plays an outsize role in the global semiconductor supply chain today compared to its size, because it’s home to companies like Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company (TSMC), which produces the lion's share of the world’s most advanced chips.
Taiwan will still feel the impact of the tariffs, despite the semiconductor carve-out, because most of what it actually exports to the US is not exempt, says Jason Hsu, a former Taiwan legislator and senior fellow at the Hudson Institute, a DC-based think tank.
Only about 10 percent of Taiwan’s exports to the US last year were semiconductor products that would be exempt from the new tariffs, according to trade data released by the Department of Commerce. The vast majority of Taiwan’s exports are things like data servers and will be taxed an additional 32 percent.
Unlike TSMC, Taiwanese companies that make servers often operate on thin margins, so they may have no choice but to raise prices for their American clients. “We might be looking at AI server prices going completely out of the roof after that,” Hsu says.
Hsu notes that the new tariffs will particularly hurt Southeast Asian countries, which could undermine a long-standing US strategic objective to decouple from supply chains in China. Countries in the region are being hit with some of the highest tariff rates of all—like Vietnam at 46 percent and Thailand at 36 percent—figures that could deter chipmaking companies like Intel and Micron from moving their factories out of China and into these places.
“I see no soft landing to this,” Hsu says. “I see this as becoming an explosion of global supply chain disorder and chaos. The ramifications are going to be very long and painful.”
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How to Import Goods from India to the USA: A Step-by-Step Guide
Introduction
India and the USA share a strong trade relationship, making it a great opportunity for businesses looking to import goods from India. Whether you are an entrepreneur or a business owner, understanding the import process is crucial for smooth transactions and compliance with regulations. This guide will help you navigate the entire India to USA import process and ensure a hassle-free experience. At Exporters Worlds, we are your trusted partner in connecting buyers with suppliers through our global B2B marketplace.
Step 1: Research and Identify Profitable Products to Import
Before starting your import business, you need to identify high-demand Indian products in the USA. Some popular categories include:
Textiles and garments – India is one of the largest exporters of high-quality fabrics, cotton, and apparel.
Handicrafts and home decor – Unique handmade products have a significant market in the USA.
Spices and food products – Indian spices, tea, and packaged food items are widely consumed in the USA.
Pharmaceuticals and medical supplies – India is a global leader in generic medicines.
Furniture and home essentials – Indian wooden furniture and decor items are highly sought after.
Market Research Tips:
Use tools like Google Trends, Amazon Best Sellers, and trade reports to analyze demand.
Check competitors and see what products are performing well.
Be aware of legal restrictions on certain goods like food, pharmaceuticals, and electronics.
Step 2: Find Reliable Indian Suppliers
Once you know what to import, the next step is finding reliable suppliers. Here are some ways to source products:
B2B platforms: Websites like Exporters Worlds, Alibaba, IndiaMART connect buyers with suppliers.
Trade fairs and exhibitions: Attend trade fairs in India or virtual B2B meetups.
Manufacturer websites: Directly contact manufacturers to avoid middlemen.
How to Vet Suppliers:
Check certifications and licenses.
Read reviews and customer feedback.
Request product samples before making bulk purchases.
Negotiation Tips:
Always compare multiple suppliers for pricing.
Discuss bulk discounts and flexible payment terms.
Understand shipping and delivery timelines.
Step 3: Understand USA Import Regulations and Compliance
Customs regulations for importing from India to USA must be followed to avoid penalties or shipment delays.
Key Regulations:
U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP): Responsible for import clearance.
FDA Regulations: Required for food, drugs, and cosmetics.
Environmental and safety regulations: Compliance with agencies like the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and the Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC).
It is advisable to work with a customs broker who can guide you through the legal requirements.
Step 4: Calculate Costs and Budgeting
Before placing an order, calculate the total cost to avoid unexpected expenses.
Breakdown of Import Costs:
Product cost – Cost of goods from the supplier.
Shipping charges – Varies based on air or sea freight.
Customs duties and taxes – Use the Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) to determine duties.
Insurance – Protects goods from damage or loss.
Storage and warehousing fees – If required after arrival.
How to Avoid Hidden Costs:
Ask for an all-inclusive quote from suppliers.
Work with a customs broker for accurate duty calculations.
Choose the right shipping method based on budget and delivery time.
Step 5: Choose the Right Shipping and Logistics Method
Import from India to USA requires selecting a suitable shipping method:
Air Freight: Fast but expensive, ideal for small or urgent shipments.
Sea Freight: Cost-effective for large shipments but takes longer.
Working with Freight Forwarders and Customs Brokers:
A freight forwarder helps manage international shipping logistics.
A customs broker ensures compliance with import regulations.
Essential Documentation:
Bill of Lading (BOL) – Proof of shipment.
Commercial Invoice – Detailed invoice for customs clearance.
Packing List – Describes shipment contents.
Step 6: Customs Clearance and Import Procedures
After the shipment arrives in the USA, it must go through customs clearance.
Step-by-Step Customs Clearance Process:
Submit necessary documents to U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP).
Pay customs duties, taxes, and applicable fees.
Shipment is inspected (if required).
Goods are released for distribution.
Common Reasons for Shipment Delays:
Incomplete or incorrect documentation.
Non-compliance with import regulations.
Random inspections by CBP.
Hiring a customs broker can speed up the process and prevent errors.
Step 7: Receiving and Distributing Your Goods in the USA
After customs clearance, the next step is storage and distribution.
Inspection and Quality Check:
Always inspect goods for damages before selling.
Cross-check product quantity with the supplier invoice.
Warehousing and Storage Options:
Third-party warehouses – Ideal for bulk imports.
Dropshipping fulfillment centers – Good for e-commerce businesses.
Amazon FBA – A great option for selling online.
Selling and Distribution Channels:
E-commerce platforms like Amazon, eBay, Shopify.
Wholesale distribution to retail stores.
Direct sales through social media and personal websites.
Conclusion
Importing goods from India to the USA can be a profitable business if done correctly. By following this step-by-step guide, you can ensure a smooth process from sourcing products to selling them in the USA. Remember to:
Research profitable products and market trends.
Find reliable Indian suppliers through Exporters Worlds.
Understand customs regulations for importing from India to USA.
Calculate total costs, including customs duties and shipping.
Choose the best shipping and logistics options.
Follow customs clearance procedures properly.
Distribute and sell products effectively in the USA.
With the right approach and Exporters Worlds as your trusted B2B marketplace, you can successfully start and grow your import business. Happy importing!
#Import from India to USA#how to import from India to USA#India to USA import process#customs regulations for importing from India to USA#importing Indian products to USA#USA import duties on Indian goods#shipping from India to USA#import business from India to USA#best products to import from India to USA#freight forwarding from India to USA.
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How IOR and Amazon Cloud Services are Transforming Storage and Hosting for Data Centers
Introduction of Services Provided by Amazon Cloud
Parallel to the Importer of Record (IOR)'s crucial role, Amazon Web Services (AWS) has completely changed how data centers run and handle their hosting and storage requirements. AWS offers an extensive range of cloud computing services with unmatched efficiency, flexibility, and scalability.
Definition and Responsibilities of Importers
An importer is a person or organization responsible for bringing items into a country from overseas. This process is specifically managed by an Importer of Record, who takes care of the financial and legal obligations related to the import. including handling necessary paperwork, liaising with customs brokers, and ensuring compliance with various import laws.
What Is Meant By Importer?
Essentially, the importer represents the company in the importing country as its official representative. They ensure that all customs and regulatory requirements are met, which may involve understanding and using the correct ECCN (Export Control Classification Numbers) and HTS codes (Harmonized Tariff Schedule codes) for precise tariff classifications and compliance.
The Role of One Union Solutions
At One Union Solutions, our specialty is offering comprehensive IOR services to expedite the importation process. Our expertise includes managing every facet of global logistics, from overseeing customs brokerage to ensuring compliance with import regulations. By taking on the role of the Importer of Record we streamline the importation procedure by handling customs duties, addressing any issues related to demurrage and drayage, and ensuring all required paperwork is completed. Our services are designed to lower risks, streamline the import process, and guarantee the seamless transfer of your goods across international borders.
Effect on Data Centers
The incorporation of AWS into data centers has revolutionized traditional hosting and storage paradigms by providing increased efficiency and flexibility. Nowadays, data centers can leverage cloud resources to reduce expenses related to physical infrastructure, optimize performance, and rapidly scale operations. Moreover, data is safeguarded and managed by the highest standards, thanks to AWS's secure and compliant environment.
Benefits of Scalability and Flexibility with AWS for Data Centers
Scalability is arguably one of AWS's greatest benefits. Services like Elastic Compute Cloud (EC2) and Simple Storage Service (S3) allow data centers to quickly adapt their compute and storage resources based on demand.
EC2: Provides scalable virtual servers, enabling data centers to adjust their computing capacity on-demand without investing heavily in physical hardware.
S3: Offers highly scalable storage options for managing and storing large amounts of data, from complex analytics to routine backups.
IOR and AWS: A Powerful Combination
The combination of Amazon Cloud Services and IOR services is a powerful tool for optimizing supply chain management. By integrating AWS's reliable cloud infrastructure with our IOR expertise, businesses can achieve unprecedented levels of efficiency and visibility.
Compliance and data security are crucial in today’s digital environment. One Union Solutions ensures adherence to industry standards and robust security measures to protect your sensitive data. By utilizing AWS's advanced security features, we safeguard your data while adhering to stringent legal requirements.
The revolutionary impact of this collaboration is evident through successful engagements between AWS and IOR providers. By merging AWS's scalable technologies with our in-depth supply chain expertise, we offer tailored solutions that accelerate business growth.
Adherence to International Transportation and Logistics Terms
International shipping and logistics agreements align seamlessly with AWS's security and compliance measures. AWS provides a secure and compliant environment that supports global operations for companies needing to adhere to laws related to DDP shipping (Delivered Duty Paid) and understand DAP Incoterms (Delivered at Place). This alignment ensures smoother international transactions by guaranteeing that data handling and storage practices meet global standards.
IOR and Compliance with Customs
Mastering customs procedures is vital for navigating international trade complexities. One Union Solutions excels in offering comprehensive IOR services that ensure smooth customs clearance. Our expertise in managing HTS codes and collaborating with reliable customs brokers guarantees precise product classification and streamlined import procedures.
As the importer of record, we assume full responsibility for adhering to customs regulations. Our understanding of DDP shipping and DAP Incoterms enables us to manage import shipments efficiently, reducing costs and delays.
Amazon Web Services and Optimizing Data Centers
Modernizing data center operations requires leveraging the full potential of Amazon Cloud Services. One Union Solutions assists companies with seamless cloud migration processes, recognizing the importance of an effective data center infrastructure.
By utilizing AWS's capabilities, organizations can unlock the full potential of cloud computing and storage. AWS solutions provide unmatched scalability, flexibility, and cost-efficiency, enabling businesses to enhance their data center operations and focus on their core competencies.
In terms of managing data storage and hosting, the integration of AWS with Importer of Record (IOR) services marks a significant advancement. One Union Solutions plays a crucial role in this shift by providing complete IOR services, including customs brokerage, compliance management, and handling complex import processes.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the integration of IOR services and Amazon Cloud Services offers a compelling proposition for businesses seeking to optimize their supply chain and data center operations. By harnessing the power of both, organizations can enhance efficiency, reduce costs, and mitigate risks.One Union Solutions is committed to delivering exceptional IOR and logistics services. Contact us today for a comprehensive assessment of your business needs and to receive a customized freight quote. Let us help you unlock the full potential of your global operations.
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Introduction to ISF (Importer Security Filing)
The ISF, Importer Security Filing, is an important first step in the import process for any shipment arriving in the USA on a vessel. Air shipments do not have ISF requirements from customs. ISF filing requirements apply only to ocean shipments. Both the accuracy and timing of the filing of an ISF are critical to ensure compliance with CBP Customs and Border Protection and avoid fines to the importer.
History and Objective of ISF
The ISF initially surfaced as a customs requirement in 2009 as part of the implementation of the Trade Act of 2002 and the SAFE Port Act of 2006. The main objective of the ISF is to provide CBP with important shipment information that assists them in flagging high-risk shipments that can represent a safety threat to the US.
ISF Requirements (10+2 Data Elements) The ISF is also commonly known as 10+2, this is due to the data requirements for transmission. There are 10 data items that are the responsibility of the importer or their agent, and 2 additional data items are transmitted by the carrier or steamship. The 10 data items that must be transmitted are:
Importer of record number Consignee number Seller name and address Buyer name and address Ship to party name and address Manufacturer name and address Country of origin Commodity HTS (Harmonized Tariff Schedule code) Container stuffing station name and address Consolidator name and address The following 2 data elements are the responsibility of the carrier or steamship line:
Vessel stow plan Container status messages
Bill of Lading Information In addition to the 10 data elements required by CBP, the customs broker must transmit the complete Bill of Lading (BL) information for each shipment. Complete Bill of Lading information includes:
Master and House Bill of Lading SCAC codes Master and House Bill of Lading numbers
The SCAC codes are Standard Carrier Alpha Codes that identify the steamship that issues the Master Bill of Lading, and if a House Bill of Lading will be issued, there will also be a separate SCAC code and Bill of Lading number for the forwarder or carrier at the House Bill of Lading level. The Bill of Lading information is necessary to file the ISF.
Instructions for Importers
Many of our importers start to copy us on their email correspondence with their suppliers early in the shipment process. This way, we can step in when necessary to request ISF data, or to give Bill of Lading instructions. It is important to give clear Bill of Lading instructions to the shipper to facilitate the import process. In general, we provide the following Bill of Lading instructions to all our importers so that they may in turn provide these to the shipper:
No original BL, issue TELEX release or equivalent electronic Bill of Lading Consignee: as per invoice Notify Party: Doral Customs Brokers, 8805 NW 35 Lane, Doral, FL 33172, 786-224-0500
ISF Filing Timeline and Penalties The ISF is required 24 hours prior to loading goods on a vessel leaving the last international port destined to the first USA port. In order to comply with CBP ISF filing requirements, we must have the complete ISF information 3 days prior to the ship date. CBP enforces the timely filing of the ISF, and the fines applicable for not filing, late or inaccurate filing can be up to $5,000 per violation.
Importance of Shipper's Awareness If the shipper has no experience or little experience shipping to the US, they might not be aware of the ISF filing requirements or ISF timing. The ISF filing is the sole responsibility of the importer, and shippers in foreign countries can send the shipment via ocean to the US without the ISF filing, since this is an import requirement and not an export requirement at the country of origin. Therefore, it is important that the importer be aware of the ISF filing requirements and insist that the shipper provide the ISF data with enough time to comply with the 24-hour prior to ship date requirement from US Customs.
Requesting ISF Filing Services To request your ISF, please send us an email with your contact information and ISF information from your supplier. A power of attorney (POA) will be required to file the ISF with US Customs.
Our Services at Doral Customs Brokers At Doral Customs Brokers, we process the ISF information received from the importer and the shipper and prepare the data to be submitted to US Customs electronically. Once we receive the verification number from US Customs, we forward the approved ISF transmission response to the importer and the shipper.
It is important to note that the ISF filing requirement applies to cargo intended to enter the US commerce, including in-bond cargo which will be immediately transported, exported, or entered in a bonded warehouse.
Commitment to Our Clients It is our main goal to be an efficient and supportive part of your logistics team. At Doral Customs Brokers, we are here to help with the complete import process, starting with the ISF filing and up to the delivery of your shipment. We frequently work with first-time importers who are filing their first ISF. You can count on us to provide you with detailed guidance and follow-up to make sure that your shipments comply with the ISF filing requirements set by CBP.
Contact Information Contact us today and we will ensure that your shipments are compliant and processed for customs release in a fast and efficient manner. We’re here to help and we look forward to meeting you.
Visit us at: https://www.doralcustomsbrokers.com/isf-filing/
#import shipments handling#us customs clearance#importer security filing#doralcustomsbrokers#customs broker miami#logistics#customs bond#in-bond shipments#custom clearance services#isf
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JOIN WITH US FOR LIVE WEBINAR- "Harmonized Tariff Schedule Classification"
Live Webinar: Harmonized Tariff Schedule Classification When: Thursday December 02 , 2021 - 01:00 PM EDT Duration: 90 Minutes.
Register Now

Understand the rules that are required to classify products in the Harmonized Tariff Schedule. Learn to minimize errors in classification and better prepare companies for import/export audits from the government. The webinar will also assist companies who are eligible for free trade agreements, ex. NAFTA, and other agreements, in properly completing Certificates of Origin. Why Should You Attend: The World Customs Organization (WCO) revises the Harmonized Tariff Schedule once every five years at the international level of the harmonized tariff number (first six digits). These amendments went into effect on January 1, 2017. In addition, each member country can make their own modifications beyond the first six digits. In this training program, participants will learn some of the new provisions that may benefit your company with free duty rates. Areas Covered in the Webinar: History and Legal Text of HTS Structure of the HTS General Rules of Interpretation 1 through 6 Examples of the Rules Additional U.S. Rules 1(a) through 1(d) General Notes Classification Rulings Amendments to the 2017 HTS Best Practices for HTS Written Procedures.
Register soon because space is limited.
We hope you’re able to join us!
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ISF Broker | A Customs Broker Company
ISF Broker
Bond's are essentially your initial creditability, integrity, sincerity, worthiness to all parties (ie. performance of obligation). If you violate any terms, U.S Customs and Border Protection, Federal Maritime Commission, FMCSA, Surety or any government agencies, they have all power to terminate your bond any-time, with-OUT any notice, pro-rate, re-funds (ie. all paid services are fully earned). That is why most of the bond's are filed with a customs broker company like ISF broker, to avoid misleading information. When Filing a bond, most Bond can take up to 3 weeks, depending on the complexity of government agency, Bonder/Surety and application background. After submitting Bond App and when your Bond is activated, your SSN# (Individual/Sole-P) or EIN like (Inc, Corp, LLC, LLP, NPO and NGO) & etc these submitted information CANNOT be change, so pay attention of what your customs broker company asks.
ABOUT
ISF broker is a customs broker company that provides or facilitate import solution services in United States, specializing on filing ISF, Customs Clearing, Continuous bond and other Customs Bonds for individuals and businesses, it could be file using our online form and fill out with your available information or file with our ISF broker agents.
SERVICES
· ISF Bond
· NVOCC & OFF Bond
· NVOCC Bond for Non-USA based
· FMC/OTI Permit
· C1 Bond - Importer Bond
· C2 Bond - Custodian Bond
· C3 Bond - International Carrier Bond
· Contact Us for Other bonds
WAYS TO IMPORT IN U.S
Basic import process that importers should know.
1. DO I NEED A CUSTOMS BROKER?
Customs clearance likewise usually alluded to as Customs release is presumably the main interesting point. Contingent upon the value of your shipment you need to decide whether a Customs broker company is required. For shipments esteemed under $2,500 USD, U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) will ordinarily permit the products to go into the U.S. under a casual entry. Nonetheless, in situations where the merchandise are managed by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA), or if the products fall under Anti-Dumping or Countervailing obligations, quantity, or other confined merchandise, these merchandise require a proper section and don't fit the bill for this exception. On the off chance that an entry is required you need to have a record set up with a Customs Broker company and documentation arrange prior to shipping.
2. PREPARE 4 IMPORT DOCUMENTS.
Commercial Invoice - A Commercial Invoice ought to give sufficient data to the U.S Customs and Border Protection (CBP) Officers to decide whether the wares being imported are acceptable. The business receipt is utilized for foreign exchange.
Packing List - This list is provided by Shipper or Freight forwarder.
Bill of Lading - This could be given by a carrier to the shipper of merchandise, endorsed by the proprietor of the vessel, or the captain or specialist who gives written documentation with respect to the receipt of the FDA managed items.
Arrival Notice - The arrival notice is a correspondence that is prepared/set up by a carrier or specialist to tell the beneficiary or representative that the shipment of FDA managed items has shown up.
3. PAY THE IMPORT DUTIES AND TAXES FEES
Duty rates are expenses that are paid to CBP. Duty rates depend on the arrangement of the items that are entering the U.S. The IOR is answerable for paying these charges. Your Customs Broker Company has the position to pay the duty fees on your behalf and receipt you for them or set up a computerized clearing house represent you to pay the duty straightforwardly to U.S. Customs.
4. DETERMINE CORRECT HTS - HARMONIZED TARIFF SCHEDULE
Items that enter the U.S. are classified/arranged by the Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States. Merchandise are set in an item group called classification, the number used to characterize the item is commonly referred to as a Harmonized Tariff Schedule or HTS number. The grouping number is 10 digits and that number decides the fee of duty that will be applied to your item. U.S. Customs has an online variant of the most current HTS codes accessible.
CUSTOMS CLEARING
Having wrong person handling your customs brokerage can be tricky. Shipping containers are warehoused as they go through customs clearance. Warehousing and storage expenses can add up rapidly. In the event that there is an issue with your customs broker company and your customs clearance doesn't go through easily, your shipping expenses could go up by hundreds to thousands of dollars. On top of these expenses, the deferral in getting your containers/products released to you due to customs clearance issues could cost your business more cash on the grounds that the arrival of your shipment is postponed.
ISF broker can handle your customs clearance and arrange a domestic truck freight to our selected importers right a way, in that way, importers have not faced a problem to find a domestic trucking to pick-up their merchandise going to their final destination.
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DUAL BAND WIRELESS AC 3165 1X1 WIFI DRIVER
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Functionality, performance, and other benefits of this feature may vary depending on system configuration. Intel Dual band Wireless-AC 3165 3165NGW NGFF 433 Wi-Fi Bluetooth BT 4.0 - Ethernet Wlan Card, 965,20. Please check with the system vendor to determine if your system delivers this feature, or reference the system specifications (motherboard, processor, chipset, power supply, HDD, graphics controller, memory, BIOS, drivers, virtual machine monitor-VMM, platform software, and/or operating system) for feature compatibility. It’s engineered to be faster, stronger, greener than previous gen 802.11 ac 1x1 products with shared Wi-Fi and Bluetooth antennas, lower power in idle modes, Dynamic Regulatory Solution and complete Microsoft. ‡ This feature may not be available on all computing systems. Product brief: The Desktop Dual Band Wireless-AC 3165 is an 2nd generation 802.11 ac, dual band, 1x1 Wi-Fi + Bluetooth adapter. Refer to Datasheet for formal definitions of product properties and features. Check out Intel 3165 3165NGW 3165AC Dual Band Wireless AC + Bluetooth4.0 Mini NGFF 802.11AC 3165 Wifi Card reviews, ratings, features, specifications and browse more Intel products online at best prices on Amazon.in. Your company as an importer and/or exporter is responsible for determining the correct classification of your transaction. Buy Intel 3165 3165NGW 3165AC Dual Band Wireless AC + Bluetooth4.0 Mini NGFF 802.11AC 3165 Wifi Card online at low price in India on Amazon.in. Any use made of Intel classifications are without recourse to Intel and shall not be construed as a representation or warranty regarding the proper ECCN or HTS. Intel classifications are for informational purposes only and consist of Export Control Classification Numbers (ECCN) and Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) numbers. Please contact system vendor for more information on specific products or systems. The information herein is provided "as-is" and Intel does not make any representations or warranties whatsoever regarding accuracy of the information, nor on the product features, availability, functionality, or compatibility of the products listed. This item intel 3165 3165NGW 3165AC Dual Band Wireless AC + Bluetooth4.2 Mini NGFF wifi card 802.11AC 4.2 433Mbps NGFF M2 Wireless Card Intel Dual Band Wireless-Ac 8265 w/Bluetooth 8265. Intel may make changes to manufacturing life cycle, specifications, and product descriptions at any time, without notice.
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Frequency is typically measured in gigahertz ghz, or billion cycles per second. To enable or disable turbo boost in intel core i5-8250u, select system configuration > bios/platform from. Through this technology, the cores, can be briefly overclocked. Better still, notebook pro, but should be sustained right? The processor intel i5-8250u only works on 1.6 ghz turbo-boost does not work even with the connected charging. Releasing the maximum processor speed - best multi core performance - turbo boost z370 z390 i5 i7 - duration, 18, 26. How to boost 8th gen core i5 & i7 s to preform like an i7 7700hq mi notebook pro. The opinions expressed on acer community are the personal opinions of the authors, not of acer. Intel core i5-8250u performs inconsistently under varying real world conditions.
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Why is fiberglass mesh needed?
Composite sheets of fiberglass mesh for marble reinforced polycarbonate were prepared by hot compress molding. The effects of lay-up structure, lay-up angle, area density of fiberglass mesh and the thickness of PC film on tensile property were studied. The results reveal that the alternative lay-up structure of reinforcement mesh and matrix film is optimal and tensile property declines as lay-up angle increases. Fiberglass mesh with lower area density is appropriate for thinner composites. Composite sheets fabricated with thinner PC film show better tensile property. SEM analysis shows that alternative lay-up structure is favorable to the immersion of the fiber bundle of marble mesh cloth with low area density in the melting matrix, and thus the improvement of tensile property.
This paper investigates the effect of surface treatment for glass fiber, stainless steel wire mesh on tensile, flexural, inter-laminar shear and impact properties of glass fiber/stainless steel wire mesh reinforced epoxy hybrid composites. The glass fiber fabric is surface treated either by 1 N solution of sulfuric acid or 1 N solution of sodium hydroxide. The stainless steel wire mesh is also surface treated by either electro dissolution or sand blasting. The hybrid composites are fabricated using epoxy resin reinforced with glass fiber and fine stainless steel wire mesh by hand lay-up technique at room temperature. The hybrid composite consisting of acid treated glass fiber and sand blasted stainless steel wire mesh exhibits a good combination of tensile, flexural, inter-laminar shear and impact behavior in comparison with the composites made without any surface treatment. The fine morphological modifications made on the surface of the glass fiber and stainless steel wire mesh enhances the bonding between the resin and reinforcement which inturn improved the tensile, flexural, inter- laminar shear and impact properties.
The fiberglass mesh filter is an inorganic non-metallic material with excellent performance. It has a wide variety of advantages. The advantages are good insulation, strong heat resistance, good corrosion resistance, and high mechanical strength, but its disadvantages are brittleness and poor wear resistance. It is made of glass balls or waste glass as raw materials through high-temperature melting, drawing, winding, weaving, and other processes. In this article, we will take a closer look at the characteristics and types of fiberglass mesh filters.
Characteristics of Fiberglass Mesh Filters
The filter has high tensile strength and low elongation (3%).
The filter has a high elastic coefficient and good rigidity.
The filter has large elongation within the elastic limit and high tensile strength, so it can absorb impact energy.
The filter is made of inorganic fiber, which is non-flammable and has good chemical resistance.
Its water absorption is small.
High-temperature resistance.
High filtration efficiency.
Types of Fiberglass Mesh Filters
ULPA(Ultra Low Penetration Air) Filter
ULPA (Ultra Low Penetration Air) filter has a filtration efficiency of more than 99.999% for 0.1~0.2μm particles, smoke and microbes, and other dust particles.
ULPA filter characteristics: Its filter element is made of ultra-fine glass fiber filter material by gluing and folding. The outer frame can be made of laminated wood, galvanized copper, stainless steel, and aluminum alloy, and it is tightly bonded by polyurethane glue. It has the characteristics of lightweight, large air permeability, dust collection rate as high as 99.95-99.999%, and alkali resistance, and high-temperature resistance.
ULPA filter applications: It is suitable for class 10000-100 clean systems, air conditioning systems, so the product has been widely used in electronics, microelectronics, semiconductors, optical devices, biological and medical circuits, cameras, and optical instruments, precision machinery, and other fields.
High-Temperature Air Filter
The high-temperature air filter still has a partition structure. It is assembled with high-temperature resistant glass fiber or ultra-fine glass fiber filter paper, aluminum foil partition, stainless steel frame, and special high-temperature resistant sealant.
High-temperature air filters are mainly used in ultra-clean ovens that require drying in the production process of food, pharmaceuticals, etc., or high-temperature air purification equipment and systems. The maximum working temperature is 350 degrees.
High Humidity Resistant Air Filter
The high-humidity air filter has a partition structure, using special moisture-proof ultra-fine glass fiber filter paper, special rubber sheet or aluminum foil partition, galvanized sheet, or aluminum alloy profile frame. It is suitable for high humidity under normal temperature and pressure, especially in high humidity environments such as infusion production in the pharmaceutical industry. The maximum working humidity is 100%.
The Disadvantage of Fiberglass Mesh Filters
Due to the poor ductility of glass fiber, the glass fiber filter is easily damaged, so be careful when installing it.
Conclusion
Thank you for reading our article and we hope it can help you to have a better understanding of the characteristics and types of marble fiberglass cloth. If you want to learn more about fiberglass mesh filters, we would like to advise you to visit Stanford Advanced Materials (SAM) for more information.
As a leading supplier of fiberglass mesh filters across the world, SAM enjoys over two decades of experience in the manufacture and sale of fiberglass mesh filters, offering customers high-quality fiberglass mesh filters to meet their R&D and production needs. As such, we are confident that SAM will be your favorite fiberglass mesh filter supplier and business partner.
Fiberglass mesh is a neatly woven, crisscross pattern of fiberglass thread that is used to create new products such as tape and filters. When it is used as a filter, it is not uncommon for the manufacturer to spray a PVC coating to make it stronger and last longer. The most common place to find fiberglass mesh is in tape products.
Sheetrock finishers use the mesh frequently. In fact, it is common to replace the paper tape used to float the joint between two pieces of sheetrock. The mesh that sheetrock finishers use comes on a roll just like paper sheetrock tape. The added benefit for the sheetrock finisher is to roll out the mesh over a great distance before having to apply the first coat of joint compound. Not only does it help them in this manner, but it also causes a stronger bond between the joint compound, the tape and the wall.
Sheetrock finisher's also use this tape to patch holes. The most common hole in the sheetrock generally occurs where a doorknob has hit a wall too many times. If it is only slightly damaged, a couple of short pieces of the tape will be formed into a square and placed over the hole. A joint compound will then be applied directly to it. If the hole is too large to patch with fibreglass mesh for wall alone, a piece of metal flashing can be added behind the tape before applying joint compound. Construction work is not the only use for fiberglass mesh.
As a filtering system, fiberglass mesh works really well. As the water flows through it, the mesh catches even the smallest impurities. In addition to this use, it can also be used as a mosquito net.
Finally, fiberglass mesh is sometimes woven into protective clothing used by those who work with dangerous chemicals or firefighters. Tightly woven mesh is put together and shaped into jackets that firemen wear when they are battling a blaze. It protects them from any fire that might ignite their clothing while fighting a fire. Fiberglass mesh can also be used in mold making and as protection against corrosives.
In your letter dated January 31, 2008, on behalf of your client, SpiderLath, Inc., you requested a tariff classification ruling on a woven fiberglass article. A sample of a piece of the material comprising this product was submitted with your ruling request.
The subject article, identified as “SpiderLath”, is a woven fiberglass mesh/fiberglass lath system with ethylene vinylacetate (EVA) backing strips that will be imported in rolls 4 feet wide by 75 feet long. You indicated in a telephone conversation that the fiberglass mesh is coated with a stiffener.
According to the information that was submitted with your ruling, the fiberglass mesh/fiberglass lath system is used as a cladding masonry support. The product can be used to install stucco and stone veneer. It can also be used over existing surfaces to apply masonry finishes.
In your presentation, you suggest classification under subheading 7019.31.0000, Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTSUS), which provides for glass fibers (including glass wool) and articles thereof...thin sheets (voiles), webs, mats, mattresses, boards and similar nonwoven articles: mats. This subheading does not apply since the product is a woven article.
The applicable subheading for the woven fiberglass mesh for construction/fiberglass lath system with EVA backing strips will be 7019.90.1000, HTSUS, which provides for glass fibers (including glass wool) and articles thereof (for example, yarn, woven fabrics (con.): other: woven. The rate of duty will be 4.8 percent ad valorem.
Duty rates are provided for your convenience and are subject to change. The text of the most recent HTSUS and the accompanying duty rates are provided on World Wide Web at http://www.usitc.gov/tata/hts/.
This ruling is being issued under the provisions of Part 177 of the Customs Regulations (19 C.F.R. 177).
A copy of the ruling or the control number indicated above should be provided with the entry documents filed at the time this merchandise is imported. If you have any questions regarding the ruling, contact National Import Specialist Jacob Bunin at 646-733-3027.
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All information provided is subject to change at any time, without notice. Intel may make changes to manufacturing life cycle, specifications, and product descriptions at any time, without notice. The information herein is provided 'as-is' and Intel does not make any representations or warranties whatsoever regarding accuracy of the information, nor on the product features, availability, functionality, or compatibility of the products listed. Please contact system vendor for more information on specific products or systems.
Webroot install. Intel classifications are for informational purposes only and consist of Export Control Classification Numbers (ECCN) and Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) numbers. Any use made of Intel classifications are without recourse to Intel and shall not be construed as a representation or warranty regarding the proper ECCN or HTS. Your company as an importer and/or exporter is responsible for determining the correct classification of your transaction.
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Harmonize Tariff Schedule of the United States - HTSUS
An organized listing of goods and their duty rates which is used as the basis for classifying imported products and identifying the rates of duty to be charged. The tariff schedule is divided into a variety of sections and chapters dealing independently with merchandise in wide-ranging product categories. The U.S. International Trade Commission is responsible for publishing the information.
The Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTS) sets out the tariff rates and statistical categories for all merchandise imported into the United States. The HTS is based on the international Harmonized System, which is the global system of nomenclature applied to most world trade in goods. The Commission publishes and maintains the HTS in its various forms, and periodically makes recommendations to the President regarding modifications needed to keep the HTS consistent with international nomenclature. U.S. Customs and Border Protection administers the HTS at U.S. ports of entry and also provides advice and rulings on matters relating to the classification of imports.
The HTS uses the nomenclature structure of the Harmonized System (HS), administered by the World Customs Organization (WCO). It is used across the globe, making it a universal classification tool. There are six digits in an HS code, and many governments add additional digits to the HS number to further distinguish products in certain categories. These additional digits are typically different in every country—that’s where HTS codes (and Schedule B codes!) come in.
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How to Export to the USA from India: A Complete Guide for Indian Exporters
The United States is one of the biggest markets for Indian products. Every year, thousands of businesses in India export goods to the USA, taking advantage of the high demand and trade opportunities. If you are looking to export to usa from india, this guide we will explore the process step by step.
Why Export to the USA?
The USA is one of the top trading partners of India, with billions of dollars worth of goods exchanged every year. Indian products, especially textiles, pharmaceuticals, IT services, and food products, have a huge demand in the US market. Here are some reasons why exporting to the USA is beneficial:
Large Market: The USA has a massive customer base looking for high-quality imported goods.
Diverse Opportunities: From handmade crafts to industrial machinery, Indian businesses can export a wide variety of products.
Trade Agreements: India and the USA have trade relationships that provide benefits like reduced tariffs and easier trade regulations.
High Profit Margins: Indian products are often cost-effective, allowing exporters to make good profits in the US market.
Step-by-Step Guide to Export to the USA
1. Identify the Right Products to Export
Before starting, research what products are in demand in the USA. Some of the top Indian exports to the USA include:
Textiles and garments
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IT services and software
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Spices and food products
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To export legally, you need to have the right documents and registrations:
Import Export Code (IEC): You must apply for an IEC from the Directorate General of Foreign Trade (DGFT) in India.
GST Registration: Ensure that your business is registered under the Goods and Services Tax (GST) in India.
FDA Approval (for food and pharmaceutical products): If you are exporting food or medicine, you need approval from the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA).
Certificate of Origin: This proves that your goods are manufactured in India and are eligible for trade agreements.
3. Find Buyers in the USA
Finding reliable buyers is crucial for successful exports. Here are some ways to connect with potential buyers:
Online Marketplaces: Platforms like Exporters Worlds, Amazon, and TradeIndia can help you reach international buyers.
B2B Portals: Register on B2B platforms like Exporters Worlds to connect with US importers.
Trade Fairs and Exhibitions: Attending trade shows in India and the USA can help you find direct buyers.
Networking: Use LinkedIn and other social media to connect with businesses looking for Indian products.
4. Understand USA Import Regulations
The USA has strict import regulations that every exporter must follow. Here are some key points:
Customs Duties & Tariffs: Check the US Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) to know the duty rates for your products.
Labeling & Packaging: Products must have clear labels with details like ingredients, manufacturing date, and country of origin.
Compliance with US Laws: Ensure your products meet US safety and quality standards (such as FDA, EPA, or FCC regulations).
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Export to usa from india requires efficient logistics. You can choose from different shipping methods based on your product type and budget:
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Sea Freight: Cost-effective for bulk shipments but takes longer.
Courier Services: Good for small shipments but may have higher costs.
6. Complete Customs Clearance
When your goods reach the USA, they must go through customs clearance. Here’s what you need:
Bill of Lading (BOL) or Airway Bill: Proof of shipment details.
Commercial Invoice & Packing List: Details of the goods, their value, and quantity.
US Customs Declaration: Filed electronically through the Automated Commercial Environment (ACE) system.
Importer Security Filing (ISF): Required for sea shipments before goods are loaded in India.
Hiring a customs broker in the USA can help speed up this process and avoid any delays.
7. Market and Expand Your Business in the USA
Once your products reach the US market, you need strong marketing strategies to grow your business:
Digital Marketing: Create a website and use SEO to attract US customers.
Social Media Advertising: Promote your brand on Facebook, Instagram, and LinkedIn.
E-commerce Platforms: Sell directly on Exporters Worlds, eBay, or Walmart Marketplace.
Local Distributors: Partner with local sellers and wholesalers for better reach.
Challenges in Exporting to the USA and How to Overcome Them
While exporting to the USA is profitable, there are challenges that exporters face. Here’s how to handle them:
1. High Competition
The US market is highly competitive. To stand out, focus on quality, competitive pricing, and strong branding.
2. Complex Regulations
US import laws can be strict. Hiring an export consultant or customs broker can help navigate regulations smoothly.
3. Currency Exchange Fluctuations
Since trade happens in USD, currency fluctuations can impact profits. Using forex hedging services can help manage risks.
4. Shipping Delays
Delays in shipping can affect business. Work with reliable logistics partners to ensure smooth delivery.
How Exporters Worlds Can Help You Export to the USA
At Exporters Worlds, we help Indian exporters successfully enter the US market. Our services include:
Expert Consultation: Guidance on licenses, documentation, and regulations.
Buyer Connections: Helping you find genuine buyers in the USA.
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Exporting to the USA from India is a great opportunity for businesses looking to expand globally. By following the right steps, understanding regulations, and finding the right buyers, you can successfully grow your export business.
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Navigating International Trade: The Importance of Customs Clearance Services
International trade is a dynamic and intricate ecosystem that relies heavily on efficient logistics and compliance with customs regulations. At the heart of this process lies customs clearance, a critical step in ensuring the smooth flow of goods across borders. For businesses engaged in global trade, partnering with a reliable customs brokerage firm is essential to navigate the complexities of customs clearance seamlessly.
Understanding Customs Clearance
Customs clearance is the process by which goods are granted permission to enter or leave a country's borders in compliance with applicable customs laws and regulations. This multifaceted process involves documentation, inspections, and payment of duties and taxes, among other requirements.
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Customs brokerage firms serve as intermediaries between importers/exporters and customs authorities, facilitating the smooth clearance of goods through customs. These firms possess the expertise and experience necessary to navigate the complexities of customs regulations and ensure compliance on behalf of their clients.
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Avoiding the New Tariffs on China Products: Watching the Sausage Get Made
It should come as no surprise that international trade lawyers all across the United States are having to put in late nights and weekends lately 1) explaining to clients President Trump’s 25% tariff on Chinese products, 2) helping them figure out whether their products are or are not on this tariff list, and 3) helping them figure out what their options are if their products are on this tariff list. I have been cc’ed on a ton of these emails in the last week and the below is an amalgamation of them, put forth here to help companies that import from China understand what at least some of the common issues are that they are and will be facing.
Like I said, the below is an amalgamation of a slew of emails, with any and all identifiers stricken. I have set them up as coming from HB INTERNATIONAL TRADE LAWYER (the HB is for Harris Bricken — my law firm) and our various clients are referred to as CLIENT.
CLIENT: I figured you would be the best people to consult for this. If the Trump tariffs do happen we would like to know what our legal options to combat/reduce this? Also, what if we suspect a competitor has been skirting the tariffs already? Can we report them effectively and anonymously?
HB CHINA LAWYER: I will turn you over to one of our international trade lawyers and you should get an email from one of them shortly. As you can imagine, they’ve been extremely busy since the trade war began and but I know they have dealt extensively with exactly the issues you raise (how to deal with the trade war legally and how to handle competitors who deal with it illegally). It is theoretically possible to make an anonymous complaint, but I’ll defer to our international trade law team on whether that’s advisable in your particular situation.
HB INTERNATIONAL TRADE LAWYER: It sounds like you are interested in learning more about (1) whether you can get a tariff exclusion/ exemption for your particular products; and, (2) whether you can report your competitors who may be illegally circumventing the tariffs by mis-declaring the country of origin or product description.
For #1, it would be helpful to get a list of the products for which you wish to seek a tariff exclusion. For each product, please provide a description of the product as listed on your invoices/website, and also identify the HTS (Harmonized Tariff Schedule) code used to identify the product for US imports. The tariffs identify which products are covered by the HTS#s.
For each product, are you aware of any US producers of this product? Any third country producers of this product?
What is the estimated total US consumption of this product for the past three years 2016-18 and for the next few years (2019-21).
For #2, trying to report the wrongdoings of others is challenging because of the difficulty in getting hard evidence that proves it. Though it is possible to build a case from circumstantial evidence, it would still be necessary to somehow demonstrate a factual basis for a claim that a Chinese product is being mis-declared as a different product or from a different country. We should discuss by telephone the kind of information you already have to see whether it would be worth trying to pursue this kind of action.
Let me know if there is a good time for us to talk.
CLIENT: The below answers your questions as best we can.
Product Information. Final assembly is done by a main factory based in ________, China. The product then gets shipped via containers to fulfillment centers around the world, including to three different U.S. states.
We get the following product from China:
Product One: ____________________
Description: ___________________________________________________________.
HTS: ____________________
Other Producers. There are other much smaller producers but the entire supply chain for everybody is pretty much just in China.
Other country producers. Korea and Taiwan also produce this product, but only the ultra-high end and only in pretty insignificant quantities. We are hearing talk of Thailand and Vietnam and maybe Indonesia starting to produce as well, but we have yet to see this.
Estimated Consumption. Estimated yearly US consumption for 2016-2021:
2016: $____
2017: $____
2018: $____
2019: $____
2020: $____
2021: $_____
What if we shipped the container to Vietnam and then swapped our product into another container. Will we still be liable for the tariffs? One of our factories is insisting this will “fix” the tariff problem but I find it hard to believe it can really be that simple. But what if we ship our product to a factory in Vietnam and they check each one to make sure they are in good order and then they tighten the screws on them, etc., and then load them onto a new container and ship them to the United States? Would this relieve us of having to pay the tariffs?
HB INTERNATIONAL TRADE LAWYER: Thanks. This is good information that we can use to figure out how best to make an exclusion request for your products. USTR should be announcing the schedule/process for the List 3 ($200 billion) products that are now facing a 25% tariff that should be similar to the exclusion process for the previous two tariff lists.
As to the last part about circumventing the tariff, these are clearly fraudulent actions that likely would trigger civil penalties and perhaps even criminal charges. Regardless of whether you swap containers in a third country or move your product to a factory in a third country to repackage/ relabel the goods, fundamentally the products still will have a China country of origin and these actions will not legitimately change that. If those goods are declared as having a Vietnam origin on a US customs entry declaration, that would be a materially false declaration that would subject anyone involved to potential monetary penalties under US Customs laws and possibly even criminal prosecution.
I think these are probably the likely scenarios that your competitors may be engaging in. To the extent you are able to get any solid information about other companies doing this kind of illegal transshipment, this could be used to bring a claim that would lead US Customs to go after these competitors.
It is possible to change the country of origin of the product to Vietnam, but to do so there has to be enough production/processing that occurs in Vietnam so as to constitute a “substantial transformation” of your product. You might be able to have certain parts produced in China, but other parts produced in Vietnam that are significant enough so that the product could then be considered to have been “made in Vietnam.” But if your product is simply assembled (e.g., screwdriver operation) of parts that were all made in China, that very likely would NOT be enough to make that product a Vietnam origin product. Substantial transformation is a highly fact-specific analysis that does not have a simple formula, but rather is done on a case-by-case basis.
To give you a better idea of what substantial transformation really entails, I urge you to read this blog post written by one of our customs lawyers back in 2015, entitled Made in China? You should also read this blog post, China Tariffs and What to do Now, Part 3, written by one of our international lawyers about six months ago. I suggest we then set up a time to talk.
Avoiding the New Tariffs on China Products: Watching the Sausage Get Made syndicated from https://immigrationattorneyto.wordpress.com/
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