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reckiddo · 5 months
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so “chat” has just kind of developed into a slang term equivalent to “guys,” like it’s a word to address a group. it comes from twitch streamers who refer to their live chat during stream
never in my life i had heard about it, thank you for explaining it to me!
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anistarrose · 6 months
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Lup's terms of endearment
[Plain text: "Lup's terms of endearment". End plain text.]
Lup is a character that it takes a lot of practice for me to write, but there's a particular calling card for Lup that jumps out both from her canon dialogue and from fanon, right? We all know it: Lup absolutely loves to call people "babe".
But... when I'm writing her, I also end up wondering if I'm overusing any given signature vocative, or other element of her speech. After all, fanfic writers, myself very much included, are always looking for quick effective ways to make characters sound like themselves — and in a case of a character like Lup, peppering in a "babe" often seems to work like a charm in terms of making her more Lup-like, especially if you're writing Blupjeans.
The thing about this vocative-centric, vocabulary-centric approach to character voice is that it can, at least theoretically, lead to us overdoing it, and overshooting how the amount that Lup would use "babe" in canon. Which isn't a big deal, it's just fic — but I'm very hyperfixated and I love Lup very much, so I wanted to break down a some of when, where, and why she uses "babe" and other terms of endearment, as well as other little nuances I noticed.
Continuing under the cut, but the tl;dr is: Lup absolutely calls people "babe" a lot, but it's not exclusively romantic, it can be either sincere or teasing in tone, and she tends to do so more as time goes on, not so much at the start of the century.
(Partially inspired by and overlapping with the contents of this post (link) by @keplercryptids!)
"Babe"
[Plaintext: "Babe". End plaintext.]
Lup (to Barry): Don’t blow yourself up, babe, I’m sure your beautiful body’s gonna get killed by the Hunger soon enough.
-Ep. 67: Story and Song Part 1.
Lup (to Barry): Babe, I love you more than life and undeath itself, but let’s get somewhere safe first, so we can really savor this tender reunion.
-Ep. 67: Story and Song Part 1.
Lup: Taako, Barry and I got this. You gotta keep trying babe, I know you can do this.
-Ep. 68: Story and Song Part 2.
Lup (to Barry): Hear that, babe? We're legends.
-Ep. 68: Story and Song Part 2.
Lup (to Barry): I’m about to smooch your fucking brains out, babe.
-Ep. 69: Story and Song Part 3.
Lup (to Barry, during heist planning): We’re good, babe.
-Live in Nashville!
The first thing that jumps out at me is how back-loaded, for lack of a better term, the use of "babe" is among all Lup's appearances. It's part of one of her most iconic lines from Story and Song, but she doesn't drop a single "babe" throughout the whole The Stolen Century! Go up and read those lines again — pre-Story and Song, there's not a single one!
I have a few conjectures here that might explain this. First, on a Doyalist level, one could attribute this to small sample size (Lup just doesn't have that much dialogue relative to her thematic presence), and/or to Griffin himself still feeling out her character in the first few episodes that she appeared in.
But on a Watsonian level: I'm purely speculating, but I wonder if it was a nickname she that first started using (or at least, using with regularity) for Barry at some point well into the establishment of their relationship, and from there, it bled out into platonic contexts too. Speaking of which, the fact that she predominantly uses it for Barry doesn't stop her from using it for Taako — in fact, though it only comes up once, it's in a very sincere moment of encouragement (as Taako struggles to transmute all of Phandalin into sapphire).
On that note, if there's anything I'll personally admit to wanting to see more of in fic, it's more of Lup using "babe" in platonic/familial contexts! It's hard to extrapolate from canon if this is a "just Taako" thing, an "any close platonic bond" thing, or an "anyone whatsoever" thing, but I just think it's so cute! (And I'd personally vibe check it as realistic for her to say to other IPRE crewmates, for example — but I'm possibly biased, as a Lup and Magnus friendship writer/enjoyer.)
Lastly on the topic of "babe," it comes up in a variety of contexts, but as alluded to above, it can be sincere or teasing — of which the teasing can, but doesn't necessarily, overlap with flirting.
Specifically, Lup uses "babe" twice while gently, lightheartedly questioning Barry's decisions or priorities, like his intent to blow himself up. It also comes up in teasing or flirtatious moments within emotionally charged moments, like the reunion, or when she gets her body back. It's just not exclusively used for deflating tension — see her sheer confidence in the "we're legends" line and how she revels in it, for example.
All in all, "babe" is clearly one of Lup's go-to all-purpose words, and I like that it shows her voice evolving over time, whether or not that was intentional by Griffin. "Babe" is by far the most worth analyzing of Lup's terms of endearment, but we'll also talk about:
"Dear"
[Plain text: "Dear". End plain text.]
Lup: We need to make sure our friends in the ethereal plane aren’t listening. Taako, could you do the honors and shoo them away? Taako: Go away! Lup: Dear, you need to Blink.
-Ep. 66, The Stolen Century Part 7.
Lup: Lucretia, dear, I’ve already forgotten about the whole thing. Oh, uh! [Smiling] Sorry, bad choice of words.
-Ep. 68, Story and Song Part 2.
With the obligatory caveat that we have an even smaller sample size here, it jumps out at me that Lup only ever uses "dear" in teasing contexts, reacting to mistakes both big and small. But it's also a word she uses to emphasize love and forgiveness — especially communicating that she won't breeze past a mistake like it didn't happen, but also isn't going to maintain hostility over it, which we see with Lucretia.
(You can even make an argument that Lup teasing Taako with a "dear" is at least a little tension-defusing too, because that scene happens in the leadup to Lup and Barry presenting the Relic plan. But it's less clear there if she's using it consciously with that purpose.)
Miscellaneous: "Honey," "Bud," "(My) Man"
[Plain text: "Miscellaneous". End plain text.]
Barry: I mean um… the Conservatories, I guess, for obvious reasons. Lup: Oh, oh sure, honey, that was a… that was a good one but, man, the food in Tesseralia though, like. It's hard to beat that.
-Ep. 66: The Stolen Century Part 6
Lup (to Magnus): What are you- why? [Laughs] We need to get- we need to- we gotta bounce. Look up. Look up, bud. It’s, it’s the Big H. It’s time to roll.
-Ep. 64: The Stolen Century Part 5.
Taako: Am I…? I’m not going to lose you again. Lup: Never. Never again, bud.
-Ep. 68, Story and Song Part 2.
Lup: So, uh, Davenport, bud, kinda curious why you’d, uh, decided to come back out here after you wrote us about all the ghost-based dangers you encountered, my man, didn’t you consider that we’d be coming to collect for, you know, the goddess of death?
-Live in San Francisco!
Now, a few more odds and ends for the sake of completeness! The first thing I noticed is that she calls Barry "honey" while teasing him a little bit, as they compare their favorite cycles (though I don't think she's necessarily lying, either) — overall very similar to how she uses "babe" in playful contexts sometimes, or how she uses "dear" with Taako or Lucretia.
"Bud" is for Taako, Magnus, and Davenport! Like "babe," it seems to be a very multi-purpose vocative — ranging from questioning her friends' judgment, all the way to deeply sincere moments. (Taako seems to bring out the sincerity more than anyone, unsurprisingly.)
Lastly, "Man" is used both as a general filler word/emphasizing word without necessarily filling in for a name or subject, or alternatively, transforms into "my man" exactly once when talking to Davenport. That one's interesting to me because "my man" is something associated a lot more with Taako — and specifically, used by Taako with people he likes and trusts (link), though it may or may not actually be a serious context.
Merle (giving Taako some shitty kelp shoes):  There’s a lot of give in kelp and if they’re too small, get ‘em wet and they’ll get bigger and these— These are for you. Taako (pretending he won't immediately cast Levitate on them): Oh, well, thank you, my man. These are just beautiful!
-Ep. 62: The Stolen Century Part 3.
Taako: Barry, I— You got all the time in the world, my man.
-Ep. 62: The Stolen Century Part 3.
To compare and contrast, Lup's only known "my man" is deployed against Davenport when she's kind of questioning his judgment, but he's obviously a person she likes. If you'll let me speculate, I wouldn't be shocked if Lup overheard Taako hit Davenport with plenty of "my man"-s over the course of the Stolen Century — just a guess, but it's something I'd really like to believe in, because the twins influencing each other's speaking styles is just so cute.
And that's all! This was an exercise I undertook to get better at writing Lup, but I always really intended to post it too, so I hope it was interesting and insightful — I knew it definitely left me with a new appreciation for how Lup's way of speaking evolves over time, in particular!
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aro-langblr · 2 months
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Insight into Polish (/ˈpəʊlɪʃ/)
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[Image description: A photo of Kraków's Main Square at night in Poland. Source: Mark Willemse.]
What is the language called in English and the language itself? - It is called Polish in English and polski [ˈpɔlskʲi] in the language itself. It has 4 generally recognized dialects: Greater Polish, Lesser Polish, Masovian, Silesian. The basis for Standard Polish is the Greater Polish dialect.
Where is the language spoken? - It is spoken in Poland as a national language, and it is a recognized minority language in Lithuania, the Czech Republic, Belarus, Slovakia, Ukraine, Bosnia and Herzegovina, and Romania. It's also a common diaspora language around the world.
How many people speak the language? - There are roughly 40 million speakers of Polish, and about 10% of speakers use it as a second language.
Which language family does it belong to? What are some of its relative languages? - Polish is classified as Indo-European > Balto-Slavic > Slavic > West Slavic > Lechitic > Polish. It’s closest relative language is Kashubian, which is the only other living langauge in the Lechitic branch. It's also decently close to Czech, Slovak, and Sorbian.
What writing system does the language use? - Polish is written in a modified Latin script with the added letters ą, ć, ę, ł, ń, ó, ś, ź, and ż. - Sample text, courtesy of omniglot: "Wszyscy ludzie rodzą się wolni i równi w swojej godności i prawach. Są obdarzeni rozumem i sumieniem i powinni postępować wobec siebie w duchu braterstwa."
What kind of grammatical features does the language have? - It is a fusional language with relatively free word order, though sentence structure tends towards SVO. It is a pro-drop language with no articles and adjectives preceeding nouns. Polish has 2 numbers, 3 persons, 3** genders, and 7 cases (nominative, genitive, dative, accusative, instrumental, locative, and vocative). It also has 2 voices (active and passive), 2 aspects (perfect and imperfect) and 3 moods (indicative, subjunctive, and imperative), and 3 tenses (present, past, future). However, the future tense of perfective verbs is conjugated the same as the present tense of imperfective verbs. Polish also has conjunctions and a formal second person. ** Masculine nouns are subdivided into 3 categories: personal, animate, and inanimate. (Which is so interesting! I don't think I've seen animacy manifest like this before.) ** Unrelated interesting note: Polish used to have a dual number, but it has fallen out of use and is now only found in archaisms.
How to identify the language? - The letter "ż" is almost exclusive to Polish. This language also frequents letters towards the end of the alphabet (namely u, w, y, and z). Standalone "w" and "z" as prepositions, means you're likely reading Polish. It's pretty easily identifiable once you get used to it.
What does the language sound like?
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What do you personally find interesting about the language? - If you've followed me for long time, you know that I call Polish "the language I'd speak fluently in another timeline." Years back, I was super close to moving in with a Polish couple that were family friends, but I decided to go to community college in my current state instead. Had I chosen to go to a different college, I could very well have become fluent haha. But yeah, because of my mother's friend, who I spent a lot of time near in my childhood, I have an especially strong appreciation for Polish, and I hope you do, too!
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July 2024 Vocaloid Song Tournament
Round 3, Set 3, Match 1: Ievan Polkka by Otomania vs. VOC@LOID in Love by OSTER project
Please listen to both songs before casting your vote! And please reblog for a bigger sample size!
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rjzimmerman · 4 months
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Excerpt from this story from Inside Climate News:
Once a month for nearly two years, Evan Clark, the Waterkeeper at Three Rivers Waterkeeper, a water quality advocacy organization based in Pittsburgh, has traveled by boat along the Ohio River to Shell’s enormous new plastics plant in Beaver County. 
This facility is a cracker plant, using ethane from fracked gas to make ethylene and ultimately to manufacture up to 1.6 million tons of plastic per year. In his boat, Clark looks for tiny plastic pellets called nurdles and monitors the plant’s outfalls, the places where its wastewater is discharged into the river. 
Since the plant became operational in the fall of 2022, Clark has noticed strong chemical odors at the outfalls—potentially a sign of contaminants like volatile organic compounds, or VOCs—and found many, many nurdles, a feedstock used to make everything from soda bottles to car parts. 
This winter, Clark and the team he works with at the Mountain Watershed Association collected samples from 11 square feet of soil from the Ohio’s shorelines both upstream and downstream of the plant. Three Rivers Waterkeeper works to protect the Allegheny, Monongahela and Ohio Rivers, while the Mountain Watershed Association focuses on protecting the Youghiogheny River, a tributary of the Monongahela. 
They found more than 700 nurdles, of all different colors, shapes and sizes. “They start to get kind of a white chalky appearance after they’ve been in the water for a long time,” he said, and nurdles also appear different depending on where they were made.
It was an alarming discovery that has implications beyond Shell, Clark said, although recently the team has been seeing more fresh, similar-looking nurdles that seem to have been in the water for a shorter period of time and could be linked to the Beaver County plant. They haven’t yet been able to procure a sample from Shell to match the nurdles definitively. 
“That is a tiny area, smaller than half a sheet of plywood, and our preliminary analysis of what we’re looking at there didn’t point directly to a problem at Shell,” he said. “But it pointed to a plastics problem that we have throughout the whole region.” 
To Clark, the “incredible” concentration of nurdles was evidence of the industry’s role in contributing to plastic pollution. “If we’re finding that amount of plastic spread through our environment that is the responsibility of manufacturers—these are plastic nurdles, they’re not from consumers—we have a real serious issue with the lack of regulation of plastics manufacturing,” he said.
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oaresearchpaper · 4 months
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dedalvs · 2 years
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Please allow me to thank you for answering my query R.E. the ‘Common Hand’ and thank you also for throwing in some info about ‘Old Andal’ to boot! (Also, please allow me to apologise for letting curiosity get the better of me when I ask “Are you at liberty to share any samples of your Andal lexicon with us? I know there are likely to be legal complications associated with this sort of thing, so I will understand if the answer is “No”).
Eh, it's more like since the show it was used in didn't become canon, it might become weird if some other show down the line develops an Andalish language, whether by me or not, and the language is different. For example, Gerna Mohr, the language of the Children of the Forest, was originally called Gerna Mosha. It was called that because it was the literal translation of "The Song of the Earth" into the language, but when I went to use it for The Long Night, George R. R. Martin didn't like the sound of the name. That put me in a difficult spot, because it was a rather morphologically complex bit of language, and while I could change a root, a lot of it had to stay the same (like the m). I was VERY fortunate that he liked Gerna Mohr, because if not, I might have had to rip the language out by the roots and REALLY start over.
So, yeah, that's part of the problem of sharing some of these things that never officially became canon (like the sketch for Asshai'i). You hate to put in that work and get attached to something and then have to redo it.
There are some things I thought were pretty cool. Like, check out this declension I came up with for septa (a title as in Septa Mordane; note, doubled vowels are long, gh is [ɣ]):
NOM: septa (sg.) septaha (pl.)
ACC: septa (sg.) septassa (pl.)
GEN: septaahan (sg.) septahan (pl.)
DAT: septaata (sg.) septaada (pl.)
VOC: septassa (sg./pl.)
Couple things might look a little odd, but if you compare it a c-final form like theileg (think this meant "man", but I can't find it in my online notes; it's in a notebook somewhere), it comes together a bit:
NOM: theileg (sg.) theilegha (pl.)
ACC: theilegha (sg.) theileks (pl.)
GEN: theilegan (sg.) theileghan (pl.)
DAT: thelekta (sg.) theleighada (pl.)
VOC: theileks (sg.) theleksa (pl.)
The stress system here is antepenultimate, but it moves to a heavy penultimate syllable, where present. (Also, there's an alternation here where a long vowel shortens when unstressed. I wrote long [e] as ei because I didn't want it to be pronounced [i] if I wrote it ee.) Anyway, there's some fun stuff there. Hopefully that gives you a bit of an idea.
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procoverpainting · 2 years
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tmr-blogs2 · 14 hours
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Innovations Driving the Coating Resins Market Growth Through 2031
The coating resins market, spanning 2022-2031, is characterized by a diverse range of resins used in protective and decorative coatings across various industries. Coating resins are key ingredients in producing durable coatings, providing characteristics such as adhesion, hardness, corrosion resistance, and flexibility. They are extensively used in architectural, automotive, industrial, and packaging applications.
The global coating resins market, valued at US$ 40.18 billion in 2021, is projected to grow at a CAGR of 5.2% from 2022 to 2031, reaching an estimated US$ 66.96 billion by 2031. This growth is primarily attributed to the rising construction activities, increasing automotive production, and the growing focus on protective coatings in industrial sectors. Additionally, the shift toward eco-friendly and sustainable coatings due to stringent environmental regulations has further propelled market expansion.
Increase in expandable income and focus on standard of living has increased the usage of paint & coating, which in turn is estimated to boost the coating and paint industry. Several manufacturers are looking forward to providing environmentally friendly products and processes for a wide range of industries. These factors are expected to propel the coating resins market in the next few years.
For More Details, Request for a Sample of this Research Report: https://www.transparencymarketresearch.com/coating-resins-market.html
Market Segmentation
By Resin Type:
Acrylic Resins
Alkyd Resins
Polyester Resins
Epoxy Resins
Polyurethane Resins
Others (Vinyl resins, Silicone resins, etc.)
By Technology:
Waterborne Coatings
Solventborne Coatings
Powder Coatings
UV-cured Coatings
By Application:
Architectural Coatings
Automotive Coatings
Industrial Coatings
Packaging Coatings
Wood Coatings
Others
By End-Use Industry:
Construction
Automotive
Industrial Manufacturing
Packaging
Aerospace
Marine
By Region:
North America
Europe
Asia-Pacific
Latin America
Middle East & Africa
Regional Analysis
Asia-Pacific: Dominates the market due to rapid industrialization, increasing construction activities, and expanding automotive sectors in China, India, and Japan. The region accounted for the largest market share in 2022, with strong growth expected through 2031.
North America: The U.S. and Canada are key markets driven by advanced manufacturing and automotive sectors. Strict environmental regulations promoting the use of eco-friendly coatings further fuel growth.
Europe: The region is witnessing growth in green coatings due to stringent environmental laws, particularly in countries like Germany, France, and the UK. The automotive and industrial sectors are significant contributors.
Latin America and Middle East & Africa: These regions are expected to experience moderate growth, with increased construction activities and industrialization playing vital roles.
Market Drivers and Challenges
Drivers:
Rising Demand for Environmentally Friendly Coatings: Growing awareness regarding sustainability and stringent government regulations have driven the adoption of waterborne, powder, and UV-cured coatings, which contain fewer volatile organic compounds (VOCs).
Expanding Construction and Automotive Industries: Increased construction activities and vehicle production, especially in emerging economies, are boosting the demand for high-performance coating resins.
Technological Advancements: Innovations in resin technologies, such as bio-based resins and high-solid content formulations, are enhancing product performance and sustainability.
Challenges:
Fluctuating Raw Material Prices: Volatility in the prices of raw materials like petrochemicals impacts the production cost of coating resins.
Environmental Regulations: Compliance with stringent environmental laws, particularly in developed regions, adds to operational challenges for manufacturers, particularly in terms of VOC emissions.
Market Trends
Growing Preference for Sustainable Coatings: The shift toward bio-based and eco-friendly coatings continues to shape the market. Waterborne and powder coatings are gaining traction due to their low VOC emissions.
Rise of Smart Coatings: Smart coatings with self-healing and anti-corrosive properties are seeing increased application in industries like automotive and construction, driving demand for advanced resins.
Increased Demand for UV-Curable Coatings: These coatings, known for fast curing times and enhanced performance, are becoming more popular, particularly in automotive and electronics applications.
Future Outlook
The coating resins market is expected to maintain steady growth over the forecast period, supported by advancements in green coating technologies and the increasing demand from emerging markets. Government initiatives promoting eco-friendly products and investments in infrastructure and automotive sectors will continue to drive growth.
Key Market Study Points
Focus on eco-friendly coating resins, especially bio-based and waterborne types, will dominate the market.
Technological advancements in resin formulations will enhance the durability and efficiency of coatings, supporting diverse applications.
Asia-Pacific will remain the largest regional market, followed by North America and Europe.
Smart coatings and UV-cured resins will be among the fastest-growing segments, driven by innovation in high-performance coatings.
Competitive Landscape
The global coating resins market is highly competitive, with key players focusing on innovation and sustainability to maintain market share. Major companies include:
BASF SE
Dow Inc.
Allnex Netherlands B.V.
Arkema S.A.
Covestro AG
DSM N.V.
Evonik Industries AG
These companies are involved in product launches, mergers, and collaborations to strengthen their market position. For instance, BASF and Arkema have been focusing on expanding their waterborne and bio-based resin portfolios to meet rising demand for sustainable coatings.
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Recent Developments
In 2022, Allnex introduced a new range of UV-cured resins designed for automotive and industrial applications, emphasizing fast curing and low VOC emissions.
BASF expanded its production capacity for waterborne coatings in China to cater to the growing demand in the Asia-Pacific region.
DSM launched a bio-based resin series aimed at sustainable coatings, aligning with global trends toward greener products.
About Transparency Market Research
Transparency Market Research, a global market research company registered at Wilmington, Delaware, United States, provides custom research and consulting services. Our exclusive blend of quantitative forecasting and trends analysis provides forward-looking insights for thousands of decision makers. Our experienced team of Analysts, Researchers, and Consultants use proprietary data sources and various tools & techniques to gather and analyses information.
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Adhesives Equipment 2.0: The Future of Bonding and Application Technologies
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The global adhesives equipment market is on a growth trajectory, reflecting the increasing demand for adhesive solutions across various industries. According to the report, the market is projected to grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of approximately 6% over the forecast period of 2022-2028. The market, valued at around USD 40 billion in 2022, is expected to reach nearly USD 60 billion by 2028.
What is Adhesives Equipment?
Adhesives equipment encompasses a wide range of machinery and tools used in the application, dispensing, and curing of adhesives. This includes equipment for mixing, coating, and bonding adhesives, as well as machines for packaging and quality control. Adhesives equipment is essential for ensuring the effective and efficient use of adhesives in manufacturing and assembly processes.
Get Sample pages of Report: https://www.infiniumglobalresearch.com/reports/sample-request/841
Market Dynamics and Growth Drivers
Several factors are driving the growth of the global adhesives equipment market:
Expanding Industrial Applications: The increasing use of adhesives in various industries, including automotive, aerospace, electronics, and construction, is fueling the demand for advanced adhesives equipment. Adhesives are crucial for bonding materials, enhancing product performance, and improving manufacturing efficiency.
Technological Advancements: Innovations in adhesives technology, such as the development of new adhesive formulations and application methods, are driving the demand for modern adhesives equipment. Advancements in equipment design, automation, and precision are enhancing the performance and capabilities of adhesives equipment.
Growth in the Automotive and Aerospace Industries: The automotive and aerospace sectors are major consumers of adhesives equipment due to the need for lightweight, durable, and high-performance adhesives. The growth of these industries, driven by increasing production and technological advancements, is contributing to the expansion of the adhesives equipment market.
Rising Demand for Eco-friendly Solutions: There is a growing emphasis on sustainability and environmental concerns, leading to the development of eco-friendly adhesives and related equipment. The demand for low-VOC (volatile organic compound) and biodegradable adhesives is driving the adoption of specialized equipment designed for these types of products.
Increasing Manufacturing and Construction Activities: The expansion of manufacturing and construction activities globally is driving the demand for adhesives equipment. Adhesives play a vital role in various construction applications, including bonding, sealing, and insulating materials.
Regional Analysis
North America: The North American adhesives equipment market is driven by strong industrial growth, technological advancements, and a high level of innovation. The U.S. and Canada are key markets, with significant investments in research and development of new adhesives technologies and equipment.
Europe: Europe is a prominent market for adhesives equipment, supported by a robust industrial base and stringent regulatory standards. Countries such as Germany, the U.K., and France are leading the adoption of advanced adhesives equipment across various industries.
Asia-Pacific: The Asia-Pacific region is experiencing rapid growth in the adhesives equipment market due to increasing industrialization, urbanization, and manufacturing activities. Major markets in the region include China, India, and Japan, where the demand for adhesives equipment is expanding in line with industrial and construction growth.
Latin America and Middle East & Africa: These regions are witnessing gradual growth in the adhesives equipment market, driven by increasing infrastructure development and industrial activities. Market expansion is supported by rising investments in construction and manufacturing sectors.
Competitive Landscape
The adhesives equipment market is competitive, with several key players and emerging companies offering a range of solutions. Key players include:
Nordson Corporation: A leading provider of adhesive dispensing equipment, known for its innovative solutions for industrial applications.
Graco Inc.: Specializes in adhesives and sealants equipment, providing advanced dispensing and application technologies.
ITW Dynatec: Offers a range of adhesives equipment, including hot melt and cold glue systems for various industries.
Henkel AG & Co. KGaA: Provides adhesives equipment as part of its comprehensive adhesive solutions for industrial applications.
Selo: Known for its advanced adhesive dispensing and packaging equipment, catering to the needs of the manufacturing sector.
Report Overview : https://www.infiniumglobalresearch.com/reports/global-adhesives-equipment-market
Challenges and Opportunities
The adhesives equipment market faces challenges such as the high cost of advanced equipment and the need for continuous innovation to meet evolving industry demands. Additionally, fluctuations in raw material prices and supply chain disruptions can impact market dynamics.
However, there are significant opportunities for growth. The increasing focus on automation, the development of eco-friendly adhesive solutions, and the expansion of industrial and construction activities present avenues for market expansion. Companies that invest in technological advancements, cost-effective solutions, and sustainable practices are well-positioned to capitalize on the growing demand for adhesives equipment.
Conclusion
The global adhesives equipment market is set for substantial growth, driven by advancements in technology, expanding industrial applications, and rising demand for eco-friendly solutions. With revenue expected to reach nearly USD 60 billion by 2028, the market presents significant opportunities for innovation and investment. As industries continue to evolve and grow, adhesives equipment will play a crucial role in enhancing manufacturing efficiency and product performance.
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omshinde5145 · 8 days
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Green & Bio-solvents Market Size to Expand Significantly by the End of 2030
As the world turns its focus towards sustainability and environmental consciousness, the chemical industry is experiencing a paradigm shift. One of the most promising developments in this space is the rise of the Green & Bio-solvents Market. Green solvents, often derived from renewable resources like plant materials, and bio-solvents, designed to reduce environmental impact, are redefining how industries approach solvent use. This shift is not only vital for minimizing pollution but also offers significant opportunities for businesses to adopt eco-friendly alternatives.
What are Green and Bio-solvents?
Green solvents are environmentally friendly alternatives to traditional solvents, which are often derived from petroleum-based resources and can be harmful to both human health and the environment. Bio-solvents are a subset of green solvents and are typically derived from renewable biological sources, such as corn, sugarcane, or other agricultural by-products. These solvents are designed to break down more easily in the environment, reducing toxic residues and harmful emissions.
Read More about Sample Report: https://intentmarketresearch.com/request-sample/green-bio-solvents-market-3514.html
Common types of green and bio-solvents include:
Bioethanol
Lactic Acid
Ethyl Lactate
D-Limonene
Glycerol
Market Overview and Growth Drivers
The global green & bio-solvents market is growing at a rapid pace, driven by a combination of regulatory pressures, consumer demand, and corporate sustainability initiatives. Several factors contribute to the expanding market:
Stringent Environmental Regulations: Governments and regulatory bodies worldwide are implementing stricter environmental regulations, pushing industries to move away from traditional solvents that are volatile organic compounds (VOCs) and contributors to pollution.
Rising Demand for Eco-friendly Products: Industries such as pharmaceuticals, agriculture, paints and coatings, and food processing are adopting green solvents to meet consumer demands for sustainable and environmentally friendly products.
Technological Innovations: Advances in biotechnology and green chemistry are leading to the development of more efficient and cost-effective bio-solvents, making them more competitive with traditional solvents.
Growing Awareness of Health and Environmental Hazards: Traditional solvents are often associated with negative health effects, such as respiratory problems, skin irritation, and long-term toxicity. Bio-solvents offer a safer alternative for workers and the environment.
Key Industry Applications
Paints & Coatings: One of the largest markets for bio-solvents, these are used as replacements for petroleum-based solvents in paints, inks, and varnishes. Bio-based solvents help reduce harmful emissions of VOCs, making the production and application processes safer.
Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics: The pharmaceutical industry benefits from bio-solvents in drug manufacturing, where purity and safety are critical. Bio-solvents are also increasingly popular in cosmetics, where consumers prefer natural, chemical-free products.
Agrochemicals: Bio-solvents are used in pesticide formulations to reduce the toxic load on the environment. They help in making agrochemical production greener and more sustainable.
Cleaning & Degreasing Products: Green and bio-solvents are key ingredients in biodegradable cleaning products. They offer effective cleaning without the negative environmental impacts of traditional chemical solvents.
Regional Insights
The green and bio-solvents market is growing worldwide, but some regions stand out:
North America: The U.S. and Canada are leading in terms of innovation and adoption, with stringent environmental policies driving the shift towards green chemicals. The presence of major bio-solvent producers is also boosting the market.
Europe: Europe, especially countries like Germany and France, is at the forefront of adopting sustainable solutions. The European Union's strong environmental regulations and consumer preference for eco-friendly products contribute to the growth in this region.
Asia-Pacific: The APAC region, particularly China and India, is experiencing a surge in demand for bio-solvents due to their large industrial sectors. Government initiatives promoting sustainability are fostering the growth of this market.
Ask for Customization Report: https://intentmarketresearch.com/ask-for-customization/green-bio-solvents-market-3514.html
Challenges Facing the Market
Despite its promising future, the green & bio-solvents market faces several challenges:
High Production Costs: Bio-solvents are often more expensive to produce than traditional solvents, making them less attractive to cost-sensitive industries.
Limited Awareness: In some regions, the benefits of green and bio-solvents are not widely understood, which can limit market penetration.
Performance Gaps: While bio-solvents are improving, they may not always match the performance of traditional solvents, particularly in specialized industrial applications.
The Road Ahead
The future of the green & bio-solvents market is promising, with continued growth expected as industries, governments, and consumers push for more sustainable practices. Ongoing research and development will likely lead to further innovations that improve the efficiency, cost-effectiveness, and performance of bio-solvents.
As the world continues to grapple with environmental challenges, the shift toward green chemistry and the broader adoption of bio-solvents represent a crucial step in reducing our chemical footprint. In an era where sustainability is no longer optional but essential, the green & bio-solvents market is set to play a pivotal role in shaping the future of multiple industries.
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aro-langblr · 2 years
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Insight into Punjabi (/pʌnˈdʒɑːbi/)
~In honor of an old friend that speaks Punjabi~
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[Image description: A piece of digital art with the word ਪੰਜਾਬੀ (the word Punjabi written in Punjabi) in the center of a red circle. The circle is decorated wih cultural symbols. /End ID]
What is the language called in English and the language itself? – The language is called Punjabi in English and the language itself. It the Shahmukhi and Gurmukhi scripts, it is written پن٘جابی and ਪੰਜਾਬੀ, respectively. Punjabi may also be spelled Panjabi. – There are 3 main dialects of Punjabi: Majhi, Eastern, and Western. Majhi is considered the standard dialect.
Where is the language spoken? – It is spoken in India and Pakistan, especially around the Punjab region. 
How many people speak the language? – Roughly 113 million people speak Punjabi.
Which language family does it belong to? What are some of its relative languages? – It is classified as Indo-European > Indo-Iranian > Indo-Aryan > Northwestern Indo-Aryan > Eastern Punjabi > Punjabi. Its closest relative languages are Doabi, Majhi, Malwai, Puadhi, and Sansi.
What writing system does the language use? – Punjabi uses the Shahmukhi and Gurmukhi scripts. Shahmukhi is a modified perso-arabic alphabet used in Pakistan, and Gurmukhi is an abugida used in India.  – Sample texts from wikipedia:  – ਲਹੌਰ ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨੀ ਪੰਜਾਬ ਦੀ ਰਾਜਧਾਨੀ ਹੈ। ਲੋਕ ਗਿਣਤੀ ਦੇ ਨਾਲ ਕਰਾਚੀ ਤੋਂ ਬਾਅਦ ਲਹੌਰ ਦੂਜਾ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਡਾ ਸ਼ਹਿਰ ਹੈ। ਲਹੌਰ ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ ਦਾ ਸਿਆਸੀ, ਰਹਤਲੀ ਅਤੇ ਪੜ੍ਹਾਈ ਦਾ ਗੜ੍ਹ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਇਸੇ ਲਈ ਇਹਨੂੰ ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ ਦਾ ਦਿਲ ਵੀ ਕਿਹਾ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ। ਲਹੌਰ ਰਾਵੀ ਦਰਿਆ ਦੇ ਕੰਢੇ 'ਤੇ ਵਸਦਾ ਹੈ। ਇਸਦੀ ਲੋਕ ਗਿਣਤੀ ਇੱਕ ਕਰੋੜ ਦੇ ਨੇੜੇ ਹੈ। – لہور پاکستانی پن٘جاب دا دارالحکومت ہے۔ لوک گݨتی دے نال کراچی توں بعد لہور دوجا سبھ توں وڈا شہر ہے۔ لہور پاکستان دا سیاسی، رہتلی اتے پڑھائی دا گڑھ ہے اتے، اسے لئی ایہہ نوں پاکستان دا دل وی کہا جاندا اے۔ لہور راوی دریا دے کنڈھے تے وسدا اے۔ ایسدی لوک گݨتی اک کروڑ دے نیڑے اے۔
What kind of grammatical features does the language have? – Punjabi is an SOV tonal language with 3 tones (high-falling, low-rising, and level), 2 numbers, 3 persons, 2 tenses (remote and nonremote**), 2 aspects (perfect and imperfect), 5 moods (indicative, presumptive, subjunctive, contrafactual, and imperative), 2 voices (active and passive), 2 genders, and 5 cases (direct, oblique, vocative, ablative, and locative). There are 2 types of nouns (extended and nonextended) and 3 types of adjectives (declinable and indeclinable). There are also many Persian and Arabic loanwords. ** This is a distinction between present and nonpresent, showing relation to how close something is happening to now. For example, one minute in the past and one minute in the future would both be nonremote (in theory).
What does the language sound like?
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What do you personally find interesting about the language? – Once again, the tenses. Also this language is just really pretty when written and spoken ^_^
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July 2024 Vocaloid Song Tournament
Round 1, Set 4, Match 2: Marginal by OSTER project vs. VOC@LOID in Love by OSTER project
Please listen to both songs before casting your vote! And please reblog for a bigger sample size!
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floorinsite · 9 days
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Feel Even More of a Difference with floorwise
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The premium Feel the Difference carpet underlay collection from floorwise has been expanded with four new PU foam underlays made to bring the ultimate in comfort and support. 
With strong growth at the premium end of underlay sales, floorwise has expanded its Feel the Difference collection to provide homeowners even more choice in underlays that deliver the best in comfort, support and resilience. Four new PU foam underlays now join Feel the Difference for an impressive collection that also includes rubber crumb and rubber sponge options. 
Finesse (11mm UHD+), Charm (9mm UHD+), Indulgence (11mm SHD+) and Delight (9mm SHD+) now provide more comfort and durability for carpets, giving homeowners a choice of options depending on their budget and requirements. All made in the UK, they are also the first floorwise underlays to have been tested against ISO 16000 for their Volatile Organic Compounds (VOC) emissions which impact on indoor air quality.   Following successful completion of this testing this new floorwise range comes with the internationally recognised French A+ rating. 
To mark out these new Feel the Difference underlays as premium options, floorwise uses a crepe paper top and non-woven base for a better feeling product over standard PU types. Combined with the superb bouncebackability of either UHD+ and SHD+, the new underlays are made to deliver the very best combination of comfort and durability beneath carpets. 
In Finesse and Charm, floorwise offers its most dense PU foam quality in 11mm and 9mm thickness best suited to heavyweight carpets or homes looking for the very best in high-traffic areas. The SHD+ of Indulgence and Delight provide a more affordable but no less luxurious feel in bedrooms and lighter trafficked areas. With impact sound reduction of up to 47dB and thermal insulation up to of 3.10 tog, they help to make homes noticeably warmer and quieter too. 
Andrew Gill, group product manager floorwise, says, “The market has been enjoying strong demand for higher quality products and with our Feel the Difference collection giving the ultimate in every type of carpet underlay, we wanted to make sure it continued to be the first for homeowners looking for the best in their homes. These four new PU underlays improve choice and ensures that Feel the Difference keeps its crown as a top tier luxury offering.”
The new introductions are supported by A3 hanging samples and A4 sample cards featuring the distinctive Feel the Difference branding and are now available from floorwise distributors across UK, Ireland and Europe.
For further information on these and other great flooring products contact Floorwise on 01509 673974, visit www.floorwise.co.uk or email [email protected]
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coolkailas · 10 days
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Activated Carbon Market Industry Size Reach to $8.4 billion by 2030 - At a CAGR of 9.8%
The report "Activated Carbon Industry Size by Type (Powdered Activated Carbon, Granular Activated Carbon), Application (Liquid Phase Application, and Gas Phase Application), End-Use Industry, Raw Material (Coal, Coconut, Wood, Peat), and Region - Global Forecast to 2030", Activated Carbon Market Industry Size is projected to grow from USD 4.4 billion in 2023 to USD 8.4 billion by 2030, at a CAGR of 9.8% during the forecast period. The increasing global population and improving living standards contribute to a heightened demand for clean air and water. Hence, there is a rise in the purification of both air and water, which drives the activated carbon market during the forecast period. Additionally, factors such as the growing food and beverage industry, recovery of the automotive sector, and strict government regulations further propel the market for activated carbon. However, the market faces challenges due to the scarcity of raw materials, leading to price hikes. The reactivation of activated carbon presents lucrative opportunities for producers in the industry. Weak economic growth remains a significant challenge for the market.
Download PDF Brochure at https://www.marketsandmarkets.com/pdfdownloadNew.asp?id=362
Browse 576 market data Tables and 59 Figures spread through 348 Pages and in-depth TOC on "Activated Carbon Market by Type (Powdered Activated Carbon, Granular Activated Carbon), Application (Liquid Phase Application, and Gas Phase Application), End-Use Industry, Raw Material (Coal, Coconut, Wood, Peat), and Region - Global Forecast to 2030"
View detailed Table of Content here - https://www.marketsandmarkets.com/Market-Reports/activated-carbon-362.html
Powdered Activated Carbon accounted for the highest CAGR during the forecast period.
With its small particle size, powdered activated carbon boasts a large surface area and exceptional adsorption capacity, rendering it highly effective in eliminating various contaminants like organic compounds, colorants, and odors from both water and air. It finds widespread application in water treatment, wastewater treatment, food and beverage processing, and air purification tasks.
Coconut based raw material segment accounted for the second largest market during the forecast period.
A prominent type of activated carbon originates from coconut shells, significant for its abundant micropores ideal for water filtration. Sourced from renewable coconut trees with lifespans exceeding 70 years, this carbon variety exhibits increased hardness and filtration effectiveness, making it highly applicable across a wide range of water treatment scenarios. Its filtration efficiency and performance depend on various factors and carbon characteristics. Recognized for its high levels of hardness, purity, and low ash content, coconut-derived activated carbon serves as a potent adsorbent for a diverse array of contaminants.
Request For FREE Sample of Report at https://www.marketsandmarkets.com/requestsampleNew.asp?id=362
Gas phase application segment accounted for the highest CACR during the forecast period.
Activated carbon is vital in gas phase applications as it effectively adsorbs a wide range of pollutants and contaminants found in the air. This includes harmful gases like volatile organic compounds (VOCs), nitrogen oxides (NOx), sulfur oxides (SOx), odors, and airborne dust particles. By adsorbing these substances, activated carbon helps to purify the air, ensuring it is safe and healthy for inhalation. This makes activated carbon filters advantageous in air purification systems used in industrial, commercial, residential, and automotive settings. Activated carbon plays a significant role in mitigating emissions in exhaust systems by capturing and neutralizing harmful gases before they are released into the atmosphere. Thus, Activated carbon is essential for improving air quality, reducing pollution, and safeguarding human health in gas phase applications.
Food & beverage end-use industry is projected to be the third largest market during the forecast period.
Activated carbon finds extensive application in the food & beverage industry for purifying food ingredients and enhancing their color. Its usage spans various processes, including the removal of color from food products such as oils and other edible items. Specific applications include purifying sweeteners (fructose, glucose, and dextrose syrups), edible oils, glycerine, wine, juices, and organic and inorganic acids (such as adipic, citric, lactic, and phosphoric acids). Additionally, activated carbon is essential to the preparation of materials for beverage production, including soft and alcoholic beverages. It helps the decolorization of sugar syrup, removal of disinfecting agents from municipal water, treatment of bore-hole sources containing volatile organic compounds (VOCs), purification of carbon dioxide from fermentation processes, and adjustment of specification products like beers, wines, and spirits.
Europe is projected to be the third largest region during the forecast period.
Europe serves as a manufacturing hub for prominent pharmaceutical companies. The pharmaceutical industry in the region is primarily propelled by rising investments in research and development (R&D), significant expenditures on pharmaceuticals, and a rapidly aging population. Regulatory oversight from the European Medicines Agency (EMA) ensures adherence to stringent standards regarding drug purity and quality, thereby stimulating the demand for activated carbon within this sector.
Key players
Major companies such as Diagas Group (Japan), Kuraray Co., Ltd. (Japan), Haycarb PLC (Sri Lanka), Norit (Netherlands), Kureha Corporation (Japan), BASF SE (Germany), Albemarle Inc. (US), Ingevity (US), Iluka Resources Limited (Australia), Tronox Holdings Plc (US), Evoqua Water Technologies LLC (US) and other leading companies in this market.
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blueweave8 · 11 days
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Vietnam Paints and Coatings Market Analysis, Industry Trends, Report 2023-2030
BlueWeave Consulting, a leading strategic consulting, and Market research firm, in its recent study, estimated Vietnam Paints and Coatings Market size by value at USD 2,827.6 million in 2023.During the forecast period between 2024 and 2030, BlueWeave expects Vietnam Paints and Coatings Market size to expand at a CAGR of 5.60% reaching a value of USD 4,109.2 million in 2030. Vietnam's Paints and Coatings Market is being propelled by a burgeoning middle class and rising consumer spending, which fuel demand for high-quality residential and decorative paints. The increased spending is linked to greater emphasis on home aesthetics and renovation activities. The country's favorable demographic trends, including a young and urban population, are also contributing to the market growth as urban dwellers seek modern and stylish living spaces, thereby increasing the use of paints and coatings in residential construction.
By volume, BlueWeave estimated Vietnam Paints and Coatings Market size at 2.8 billion liters in 2023. During the forecast period between 2024 and 2030, BlueWeave expects Vietnam Paints and Coatings Market size to expand at a CAGR of 6.10% reaching a volume of 4.1 billion litersby 2030. Vietnam's strategic initiatives to attract foreign direct investments in manufacturing and infrastructure projects are significantly boosting the market. As the country becomes a manufacturing hub, the need for protective coatings in various industries, such as automotive, electronics, and machinery, is escalating. Government policies promoting sustainable and eco-friendly practices are fostering the adoption of low-VOC and water-based coatings, aligning with global environmental standards. The rise of the e-commerce sector is also enhancing market accessibility, allowing consumers to conveniently purchase a wide range of paints and coatings online, further driving market expansion.
Sample Request @ https://www.blueweaveconsulting.com/report/vietnam-paints-and-coatings-market/report-sample
Opportunity – Growing automotive and manufacturing sectors
The expansion of Vietnam's automotive and manufacturing sectors is significantly driving the growth of the paints and coatings market. Increased vehicle production and infrastructure development projects are fueling the demand for high-performance coatings to enhance durability and aesthetics. Additionally, the rise in domestic manufacturing activities, supported by government initiatives and foreign investments, is boosting the need for industrial coatings. The trend underscores the pivotal role of these sectors in propelling the growth of Vietnam Paints and Coating Market in the coming years.
Impact of Escalating Geopolitical Tensions on Vietnam Paints and Coatings Market
The growth of Vietnam Paints and Coatings Market is at risk due to escalating geopolitical tensions. Trade disruptions, supply chain constraints, and increased tariffs could lead to shortages of raw materials, increasing production costs. It could also hinder exports, slow technological advancements, and cause pricing volatility. To mitigate these risks, companies should diversify supply sources and explore local production options.
Architectural End Use Segment Holds Largest Market Share
Vietnam Paints and Coatings Market is comprised of Architectural and Industrial end use segments. The architectural segment is a larger contributor to the growth of Vietnam Paints and Coatings Market by end use. The segment’s dominance is driven by the country's booming construction and real estate sectors, as well as the increasing demand for residential and commercial buildings. The architectural segment encompasses products used for interior and exterior surfaces, providing protection and aesthetic appeal to structures. The growing urbanization and infrastructure development in Vietnam significantly contribute to the prominence of the architectural segment in the market.
Competitive Landscape
Vietnam Paints and Coatings Market is fiercely competitive, with numerous companies vying for a larger market share. Major companies in the market include Oranges Co., Ltd, Jotun Paints Vietnam Company Limited, AkzoNobel Powder Coating Ltd, Nippon Paint (Vietnam) Co., Ltd, Hanoi Synthetic Paint Joint Stock Company, Dong Tam Paint, Alphanam Paint, and Hoa Binh Paint. These companies use various strategies, including increasing investments in their R&D activities, mergers, and acquisitions, joint ventures, collaborations, licensing agreements, and new product and service releases to further strengthen their position in Vietnam Paints and Coatings Market.
Contact Us:
BlueWeave Consulting & Research Pvt. Ltd
+1 866 658 6826 | +1 425 320 4776 | +44 1865 60 0662
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