#amherst railway society

[ammoguy5]

Amherst Railway Society Railroad Hobby Show Highlights Video 1

[bradleyenfield]

AMERICA’S LARGEST TRAIN SHOW!! | Amherst Railway Society 2023 train show.

[briansolomonauthor]

20 NEW photos of the BIG Show—Friends and Trains.

20 NEW photos of the BIG Show—Friends and Trains.

On Day 2 of last weekend’s BIG Railroad Hobby Show in West Springfield, I spent more time making photos of the people than of the trains.

When I wasn’t meeting friends, fans and guests at the Conway Scenic Railroad booth, I took my Lumix LX7 and wandered the halls snapping away.

Here’s just a few views!

And yes, I’ve included a few photos of the models too.

Tracking…

[followingmygps]

Daily Waypoint | N 42° 05' 33.5" W 72° 37' 07.4" Joe's Flying A Service Model—Railroad Hobby Show held at The Eastern States Exposition fairgrounds is considered the largest show of its kind in North America. The event features real life railroads and scale model railroads, historical societies, travel agencies, art shows, flea market dealers, importers, manufacturers and photographers. Modelers' exhibits display outstanding handiwork on layouts ranging from the tiny Z scale which fits on a coffee table, a monster 80 foot N-Trak system, to the Amherst Railway Society's (show's host) own Amherst Belt Lines Modular layout that boasts 8+ scales miles of track. The Eastern States Exposition is located in the Pioneer Valley of Western Massachusetts, in West Springfield, Massachusetts. https://www.fmgphoto.com/Lifestyle/Architecture/i-CxN2JcG #RailroadHobbyShow #hobbyshow #modelrailroad #modelrailroading #modeltrains #modelrailways #modelrailway #easternstatesexposition #thebige #amherstrailwaysociety #WestSpringfieldMassachusetts #WestSpringfieldMA #discoveramerica #travelpics #travellife #travelinspiration #travelblog #travelphotography #fmgphoto #followingmygps #travelphotography #traveller #photography #travelamerica #lifestyle #LifeWellLived #travelmagazine #roadtripping #exploring #roadtrip (at Amherst Railway Society Train Show at Eastern States Expo) https://www.instagram.com/p/CCi6RLIsd9y/?igshid=p4odmc6vo6ni

[postolo]

Judicial Activism — Need of the hour

Indian judiciary has taken up a much-needed active role in the policies of the nation. Rather than being silent spectators to the policies or passive onlookers to lack thereof, Indian judiciary has rightly protected the citizens by judicial activism. Indian courts are not finding opportunities for judicial activism, adventurism or overreach but are compelled to do so because of legislative and executive inaction that deprive citizens of the basic freedom i.e. right to life, right to breathe clean air, right to proper livelihood, right to sleep, etc. guaranteed by Article 21. One of the most prominent developments from judicial activism has been in environmental jurisprudence. The lack of proper policies, incompetency to implement laws and absence of capable authorities has compelled courts to overstep their power, rightfully so in many environment cases, where the Government and public authorities have failed to take appropriate steps and ensure the safety and peace of mind of citizens guaranteed by the Constitution.

A country riddled with power, poverty and pelf, with the legislature and executive in the nucleus of it, it is imperative for judiciary, an authoritative independent unbiased body, to guarantee human rights to citizens. Kesavananda Bharati[1], Maneka Gandhi[2] and S.P. Gupta[3] has opened floodgates for judicial activism. In Kesavananda Bharati[4] CJI Sikri authored the basic feature doctrine that till date remains the bedrock of the Indian Constitution. Maneka Gandhi[5] vested power with the Court to adjudge if a particular action, matter, policy or even law was just, fair and moral. The Indian court is vested with the power of judicial review under Articles 32 and 226 with the aid of writs and public interest litigation (PIL), the Supreme Court and the High Court have been able to deal with series of public grievances and flagrant basic human right violations by the State.

In Municipal Council, Ratlam v. Vardichan[6], Court held that it was compelled to overstep its power because of the “callous public bodies habituated to deleterious inaction[7]”. Inaction by municipal authorities to eliminate stink and stench of open drains, forced the Court, while upholding Article 21— right to life, to order municipal authorities to take immediate actions to provide basic amenities to residents and construct sufficient drains and provide water supply. In Goa Foundation v. Konkan Railway Corpn.[8], the Court while noting that although the Government was not powerless to act but just chose not to, ordered the lethargic Government to take action against pollution caused by mines. In M.C. Mehta v. State of Orissa[9], the Court while upholding Article 21 — right to life, established a law of “polluter pays” and “absolute liability”, when State functionaries failed to take appropriate measures and eradicate problems of proper dumping of waste materials. In 2005, because of the absence of appropriate action taken by the Government, the Court ordered a complete ban on sound emitting firecrackers from 10 p.m. to 6 a.m. in the light of Article 21— right to life[10]. Seeing the soaring air pollution rate during Diwali in the previous year, in 2017, the Court, upholding Article 21 — right to breathe clean air and noting “the response of the Government [being] lethargic with the absence of any keenness to take proactive steps[11]”, ordered ban on the sale of firecrackers because of Government’s incompetence to issue necessary directions. In each of such judgments, the judiciary has rightfully overstepped its powers only because of the legislature’s and executive’s inaction to ensure the basic right to life to its citizens.

Surely, even after the much-needed orders passed by the courts in such gross violations of human rights, the judiciary’s competence to act outside its scope remains a point of contention as it defeats the doctrine of separation of powers. At the same time, courts are supposed to and entitled to exceed its scope of its mandate to protect interests of the public to fill the voids left by the legislature and the executive[12]. The judiciary inherently is the sentinel qui vive — watchdogs on the lookout[13]. Courts have rightly viewed human rights and environmental protection on the same footing and while acting as the guardian of fundamental rights has protected the right of each individual in regard to environment under Article 21. It is contended that judiciary is not a competent body in such cases as it is not a representative body. Justice A.K. Goel, while striking down National Judicial Appointments Commission (NJAC), held that “even if the judiciary is not an elected body today, it discharges constitutional functions as per the will of the people reflected in the Constitution and the task determining the powers of various Constitutional organs is entrusted to the judiciary”[14]. It is well established that the judiciary is the watchdog of the nation and it ought to/should overstep its boundaries to maintain safety, peace and order. The courts are rightly entitled to participate actively in the welfare and betterment of the society and impose rules and regulations be it in cases of environmental degradation[15], custodial violence[16], education reforms[17], corruption in private organisations[18], illegal slaughter[19], sexual harassment[20], etc. to ensure right to life to citizens guaranteed by Article 21 that is infringed or overlooked by the incompetence and inaction of responsible authorities.

  *Member, Young ICCA (International Council for Commercial Arbitration); LLB, O. P. Jindal University, India (Class of 2019); BA in Political Science and Economics, UMass Amherst, USA (Class of 2016)

[1]  Kesavananda Bharati v. Union of India, (1973) 4 SCC 225.

[2]  Maneka Gandhi v. Union of India, (1978) 1 SCC 248.

[3]  S.P. Gupta v. Union of India, 1981 Supp SCC 87.

[4]  (1973) 4 SCC 225.

[5]  (1978) 1 SCC 248.

[6]  (1980) 4 SCC 162 : AIR 1980 SC 1622.

[7]  Ibid.

[8]  1992 SCC OnLine Bom 205 : AIR 1992 Bom 471.

[9]  1992 SCC OnLine Ori 19 : AIR 1992 Ori 225.

[10]  Noise Pollution  (V), In re, (2005) 5 SCC 733.

[11]  Arjun Gopal v. Union of India, 2017 SCC OnLine SC 1071, para 58.

[12]  Sathe S.P., Judicial Activism in India, Oxford University Press, 2003.

[13]  Nariman Fali, V.R. Krishna Iyer Memorial Lecture Series — The Super Judge, 2016.

[14]  Supreme Court Advocates-on-Record Assn. v. Union of India, A.K. Goel J., (2016) 5 SCC 1, 723, para 1070.

[15]  Arjun Gopal v. Union of India,  2017 SCC OnLine SC 1071.

[16]  Nilabti Behera v. State of Orrisa, (1993) 2 SCC 746 (Ss. 41-A, 41-B, 41-C, 41-D CrPC).

[17]  Christian Medical College v. Union of India, (2014) 2 SCC 305.

[18]  Board of Control for Cricket in India v. Cricket Assn. of Bihar, (2017) 2 SCC 333.

[19]  K. Ragu Rama Krishna Raju v. State of A.P., (2015) 3 SCC 550.

[20]  Vishaka v. State of Rajasthan, (1997) 6 SCC 241.

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[batexamin]

List Of Governors-General of India & Viceroys During British Period

List Of Governors-General of India & Viceroys During British Period

  General Awareness is considered an integral part of the competitive exams. From history to polity, facts regarding General Science, Physics, Biology, our constitution, economy, banks and almost everything. Questions from these spheres can be found in SSC Exam and Railways Exam Question Papers.   Being an SSC exam or Railway exam appearing aspirant, this list will help you to know the complete details of the Governor General and Viceroy of India from the year 1772 to 1947. It also covers the important achievements and events that took place during their time.   First governor general of British India was LORD WILLIAM BENTICK. Chartet act of 1833 made the Governor General of Bengal as the Governor General of India. And first such one was LORD WILLIAM BENTICK. LORD WARREN HASTINGS was the first Governor general of bengal. Many confuse Warren hastings as first governor general of India. And in 1858 after the Revolt of 1857, British government enacted an act called Act for the Good Government of India. By this act, the designation of the Governor General of India was changed to the VICEROY OF INDIA. And the first such VICEROY OF INDIA was LORD CANNING.     Following is the Gk Notes On Governor Generals Of India Name Took office Left office Happenings   Warren Hastings 20 October 1773 1 February 1785 » Regulating Act of 1773 (1732–1818) » Supreme Court at Calcutta   » Asiatic Society of Bengal   » English Translation of Bhagwat Gita Sir John Macpherson 1 February 1785 12 September 1786   (acting) (1745–1821) The Earl Cornwallis 12 September 1786 28 October 1793 »Established lower courts and appellate courts (1738–1805) »Sanskrit College established by Jonathan Duncan   »Permanent Settlement in Bihar and Bengal in 1793   » Introduction of Cornwallis Code   » Introduction of Civil Services in India Sir John Shore 28 October 1793 18 March 1798 » Policy of Non-intervention (1751–1834) » Charter Act of 1793 Sir Alured Clarke 18 March 1798 18 May 1798   (acting) (1744–1832) The Marquess Wellesley 18 May 1798 30 July 1805 »Introduction of Subsidiary Alliance (1760–1842) » Fourth Anglo-Mysore War 1799   » Fort William College at Calcutta   » Formation of Madras Presidency in 1801 The Marquess Cornwallis 30 July 1805 5 October 1805   (1738–1805) Sir George Barlow, Bt 10 October 1805 31 July 1807   (acting) (1762–1847) The Lord Minto 31 July 1807 4 October 1813 » Charter Act of 1813 (1751–1814) The Marquess of Hastings 4 October 1813 9 January 1823 »Ended the policy of Non-intervention (1754–1826) » Third Anglo-Maratha War (1816-1818)   »Creation of Bombay Presidency in 1818   »Establishment of Ryotwari System in Madras John Adam 9 January 1823 1 August 1823   (acting) (1779–1825) The Lord Amherst 1 August 1823 13 March 1828   (1773–1857) William Butterworth Bayley 13 March 1828 4 July 1828   (acting) (1782–1860) Lord William Bentinck 4 July 1828 1833 » Charter Act 1833 (1774–1839)   Lord William Bentinck 1833 20 March 1835   (1774–1839) Sir Charles Metcalfe, Bt 20 March 1835 4 March 1836   (acting) (1785–1846) The Lord Auckland 4 March 1836 28 February 1842   (1784–1849) The Lord Ellenborough 28 February 1842 June 1844   (1790–1871) William Wilberforce Bird June 1844 23 July 1844   (acting) (1784–1857) Sir Henry Hardinge 23 July 1844 12 January 1848   (1785–1856) The Marquess of Dalhousie 12 January 1848 28 February 1856 » Doctrine of Lapse (1812–1860) » Charles Wood Dispatch   »1st Railway line connecting Bombay and Thane   » Post Office Act, 1854   »Established Public Works Department   »Engineering College was established at Roorkee The Viscount Canning 28 February 1856 1 November 1858 »University of Bombay, Calcutta and Madras were set up in 1857 (1812–1862) » The revolt of 1857   »The Government of India Act, 1858   »Withdrew Doctrine of Lapse.     The Earl Canning 1 November 1858 21 March 1862   (1812–1862) The Earl of Elgin 21 March 1862 20 November 1863   (1811–1863) Sir Robert Napier 21 November 1863 2 December 1863   (acting) (1810–1890) Sir William Denison 2 December 1863 12 January 1864   (acting) (1804–1871) Sir John Lawrence, Bt 12 January 1864 12 January 1869 »Telegraphic communication was opened with Europe. (1811–1879) »High Courts were established at Calcutta, Bombay and Madras in 1865.   »Created the Indian Forest department. The Earl of Mayo 12 January 1869 8 February 1872 »Started the process of financial decentralization in India. (1822–1872) »For the first time in Indian history, a census was held in 1871.   »Organised the Statistical Survey of India.   »Was the only Viceroy to be murdered in office by a Pathan convict in the Andamans in 1872. Sir John Strachey 9 February 1872 23 February 1872   (acting) (1823–1907) The Lord Napier 24 February 1872 3 May 1872   (acting) (1819–1898) The Lord Northbrook 3 May 1872 12 April 1876   (1826–1904) The Lord Lytton 12 April 1876 8 June 1880 »Known as the Viceroy to reverse characters. (1831–1891) »Organised the Grand ‘Delhi Durbar’ in 1877 to decorate Queen Victoria with the title of ‘Kaiser I Hind’.   »Arms act (1878) made it mandatory for Indians to acquire license for arms.   »Passed the infamous Vernacular Press act (1878). The Marquess of Ripon 8 June 1880 13 December 1884 »Liberal person, who sympathized with Indians. (1827–1909) »Repeated the Vernacular Press act (1882)   »Passed the local self government act (1882)   »Took steps to improve primary & secondary education (on William Hunter Commission’s recommendations).   »The I Factory act, 1881, aimed at prohibiting child labour.   »Passed the libert Bill (1883) which enabled Indian district magistrates to try European criminals. But this was withdrawn later. The Earl of Dufferin 13 December 1884 10 December 1888 »Indian National Congress was formed during his tenure. (1826–1902) The Marquess of Lansdowne 10 December 1888 11 October 1894 »II Factory act (1891) granted a weekly holiday and stipulated working hours for women and children, although it failed to address concerns such as work hours for men. (1845–1927) »Categorization of Civil Services into Imperial, Provincial and Subordinate.   »Indian Council act of 1892 was passed.   »Appointment of Durand Commission to define the line between British India and Afghanistan. The Earl of Elgin 11 October 1894 6 January 1899 »Great famine of (1896 – 1897) (1849–1917) »Lyall Commission was appointed. The Lord Curzon of Kedleston 6 January 1899 18-Nov-05 »Passed the Indian Universities act (1904) in which official control over the Universities was increased. (1859–1925) »Partitioned Bengal (October 16, 1905) into two provinces Bengal (proper) & East Bengal & Assam.   »Appointed a Police Commission under Sir Andrew Frazer to enquire into the police administration of every province.   »The risings of the frontier tribes in 1897 – 98 led him to create the North Western Frontier Province (NWFP).   »Passed the Ancient Monuments Protection act (1904), to restore India’s cultural heritage. Thus the Archaeological Survey of India was established.   »Passed the Indian Coinage and Paper Currency act (1899) and put India on a gold standard.   »Extended railways to a great extent. The Earl of Minto 18-Nov-05 23-Nov-10 »There was great political unrest in India. Various acts were passed to curb the revolutionary activities. Extremists like Lala Laipat Rai and Ajit Singh (in May, 1907) and Bal Gangadhar Tilak (in July, 1908) were sent to Mandalay jail in Burma. (1845–1914) »The Indian Council act of 1909 or the Morley Minto Reforms was passed. The Lord Hardinge of Penshurst 23-Nov-10 4       April 1916 »Held a durbar in December, 1911 to celebrate the coronation of King George V. (1858–1944) »Partition of Bengal was cancelled (1911), capital shifted from Calcutta to Delhi (1911).   »A bomb was thrown at him; but he escaped unhurt (December 23, 1912).   »Gandhi ji came back to India from South Africa (1915).   »Annie Besant announced the Home Rule Movement. The Lord Chelmsford 04-Apr-16 2       April 1921 »August Declaration of 1917, whereby control over the Indian government would be gradually transferred to the Indian people. (1868–1933) »The government of India act in 1919 (Montague Chelmsford reforms) was passed.   »Rowlatt act of 1919; Jallianwala Bagh Massacre (April 13, 1919).   »Non Cooperation Movement.   »An Indian Sir S.P.Sinha was appointed the Governor of Bengal.   »A Women’s university was founded at Poona in 1916.   »Saddler Commission was appointed in 1917 to envisage new educational policy. The Earl of Reading 02-Apr-21 3       April 1926 »Rowlatt act was repeated along with the Press act of 1910. (1860–1935) »Suppressed non – cooperation movement.   »Prince of Wales visited India in November, 1921.   »Moplah rebellion (1921) took place in Kerala.   »Ahmedabad session of 1921.   »Formation of Swaraj Party.   »Vishwabharati University started functioning in 1922.   »Communist part was founded in 1921 by M.N. Roy.   »Kakory Train Robbery on August 9, 1925.   »Communal riots of 1923 – 25 in Multan, Amritsar, Delhi, etc.   »Swami Shraddhanand, a great nationalist and a leader of the Arya Samajists, was murdered in communal orgy. The Lord Irwin 03-Apr-26 18-Apr-31 »Simon Commission visited India in 1928. (1881–1959) »Congress passed the Indian Resolution in 1929.   »Dandi March (March 12, 1930).   »Civil Disobedience Movement (1930).   »First Round Table Conference held in England in 1930.   »Gandhi Irwin Pact (March 5, 1931) was signed and Civil Disobediance Movement was withdrawn.   »Martydorm of Jatin Das after 64 days hunger strike (1929). The Earl of Willingdon 18-Apr-31 18   pril 1936 »Second Round Table conference in London in 1931. (1866–1941) »On his return Gandhi ji was again arrested and Civil Disobedience Movement was resumed in January, 1932.   »Communal Awards (August 16, 1932) assigned seats to different religious communities. Gandhi ji went on a epic fast in protest against this division.   »Third Round Table conference in 1932.   »Poona Pact was signed.   »Government of India act (1935) was passed The Marquess of Linlithgow 18-Apr-36 1      October 1943 »Government of India act enforced in the provinces. Congress ministries formed in 8 out of 11 provinces. They remained in power for about 2 years till October 1939, when they gave up offices on the issue of India having been dragged into the II World War. The Muslim League observed the days as ‘Deliverance Say’ (22 December) (1887–1952) »Churchill became the British PM in May, 1940. He declared that the Atlantic Charter (issued jointly by the UK and US, stating to give sovereign rights to those who have been forcibly deprived of them) does not apply to India.   »Outbreak of World War II in 1939.   »Cripps Mission in 1942.   »Quit India Movement (August 8, 1942). The Viscount Wavell 01-Oct-43 21   February 1947 »Arranged the Shimla Conference on June 25, 1945 with Indian National Congress and Muslim League; failed. (1883–1950) »Cabinet Mission Plan (May 16, 1946).   »Elections to the constituent assembly were held and an Interim Government was appointed under Nehru.   »First meeting of the constituent assembly was held on December 9, 1946. The Viscount Mountbatten of Burma 21-Feb-47       15  August 1947 »Last Viceroy of British India and the first Governor General of free India. (1900–1979) »Partition of India decided by the June 3 Plan.   »Indian Independence Act passed by the British parliament on July 4, 1947, by which India became independent on August 15, 1947.   »Retried in June 1948 and was succeeded by C. Rajagopalachari (the first and the last Indian Governor General of free India).   Read the full article

[westernmanews]

WEST SPRINGFIELD, Mass. (WWLP) – Fifty years ago the Amherst Railway Society first took its model trains to the Eastern States Exposition in West Springfield Saturday.

The Big E’s better living center was more than a mere whistle stop for the Amherst railway extravaganza. These model trains have fascinated generations of model railroad enthusiasts.

The love for model railroading is passed down from generation to generation. Visitors came from as far away as Niagara Falls, New York to share in the experience. Joe Swoope told 22News, “Biggest show we’ve heard of on the internet, everybody’s bragging how big the show is, one of the best in the nation, it is big”. Dave Swoope, another fellow model railroad enthusiast says, “A big variety of trains to choose from. It’s really nice to see them here, or if you’re concerned about engines or something as well”.

And if you’re hearing about the Amherst Railway hobby show for the first time, you’re still in luck. It’s a two day event on the grounds of the Big E. The model trains start rolling again Sunday morning at 9 and continue on track until 5pm.

[ammoguy5]

Amherst Railway Society Railroad Hobby Show Highlights Video 1

[briansolomonauthor]

10 MOre Railroad Hobby SHow Photos!

10 MOre Railroad Hobby SHow Photos!

As I write this, I am getting ready to return to the Amherst Railway Society’s BIG Railroad Hobby Show!

Here’s another ten Lumix LX7 photos from yesterday’s experience.

Tracking the Light Posts EVERY day, sometime more than once!

[briansolomonauthor]

January 2020_Amherst Railway Society’s BIG Railroad Hobby Show.

January 2020_Amherst Railway Society’s BIG Railroad Hobby Show.

This year instead of merely wandering the annual Amherst Railway Society’s BIG Railroad Hobby Show as a free agent, I spent most of my time there working for Conway Scenic Railroad.

But, I did wander the show making photos as I have in the past.

I also signed a few books, answered lots of questions, spoke with countless friends, and researched details for a number of upcoming articles.

[briansolomonauthor]

My ‘culls’ from the 2019 Amherst Railway Society Hobby Show.

My ‘culls’ from the 2019 Amherst Railway Society Hobby Show.

Extras and Outtakes

So what do I do with the extra photographs? You know, the images good enough to expose and edit, but not good enough to make my first, second or third presentations?

I exhibit them here! Hooray!

Sometimes we can learn from the outtakes.

Any favorites?

Tracking the Light Posts Daily!

[briansolomonauthor]

Telephoto Views: Amherst Show January 2019.

Telephoto Views: Amherst Show January 2019.

This is part 3 in my series on photos of the January 2019 Amherst Railway Society BIG Railroad Hobby Show.

Previous views were exposed using my Lumix LX7 (see: http://briansolomon.com/trackingthelight/2019/01/27/2019-big-railroad-show-a-dozen-more-photos/) but these photos were made using my FujFilm XT1 fitted with a 90mm f2.0 telephoto lens.

The combination of a long focal length lens,…

[briansolomonauthor]

2019 BIG Railroad Show A Dozen MORE Photos!

2019 BIG Railroad Show A Dozen MORE Photos!

Amherst Railway Society BIG Railroad Hobby Show—2019 Part 2.

I made hundreds of images.

Were you there? Maybe I caught you on camera!

All of these photos were exposed with my Lumix LX7.

Tracking the Light Posts Daily!

[briansolomonauthor]

Amherst Railway Society BIG Railroad Hobby Show—2019 Part 1.

Amherst Railway Society BIG Railroad Hobby Show—2019 Part 1.

Yesterday, Saturday January 26, 2019, I attended the annual Amherst Railway Society BIG Railroad Hobby Show in West Springfield, Massachusetts.

This was an opportunity to connect with old friends, watch small trains run in circles, collect ephemera and old pictures and make lots of new photos.

Here’s a few from my ‘new’ Lumix LX7! More to come soon!

Bus glint!

Tracking the…

[briansolomonauthor]

Conrail Slide Show Wednesday January 9, 2019.

Conrail Slide Show Wednesday January 9, 2019.

Conrail Office Car Special at Boston in November 1987.

Tomorrow Wednesday January 9, 2019, at 730pm, I’ll be presenting a slide show on Conrail to the Amherst Railway Society in Palmer, Massachusetts.

Amherst Railway Society meetings are open to the public.

The program will feature some of my finest vintage slides; Kodachrome and otherwise.

Conrail NHSE at Chester, Massachusetts. West…

[briansolomonauthor]

Narrow Gauge Gem at the 2019 Amherst Railway Society BIG Railroad Hobby Show.

Narrow Gauge Gem at the 2019 Amherst Railway Society BIG Railroad Hobby Show.

In a world of small trains, S.D. Warren & Company’s Baldwin-built 0-4-0T is a giant.

This wonderfully restored narrow gauge steam locomotive was under steam in front of the Better Living Center at the Big E in West Springfield, Massachusetts last weekend.

I made these digital photographs in the afternoon.

Tracking the Light Posts Daily!