#amrut scheme

[megayogiposts]

Groundwater Crisis in Mirzapur: A Call for Action

Due to exploitation of the groundwater the water level of the ground has gone down so most of the handpumps in the Mirzapur City has been non-functional. The Amrut scheme of the government has been failed due to the mismanagement and corruption in the departments of the government so motive to provide drinking water to each household has been unfulfilled. Government is laying down water…

[sfc11]

How Advanced Wastewater Treatment Technologies Are Reshaping Urban India

Urban India is at a turning point. As cities expand and populations rise, managing sewage and wastewater has become critical. The traditional systems are no longer sufficient to handle the increasing load, leading to pollution and serious health risks. This is where sewage water treatment comes in as a game-changer. Modern technologies in this field are not just cleaning water but reshaping how Indian cities live and grow.

The Urban Wastewater Challenge in India

India generates around 72,368 million litres of sewage per day from urban areas, yet only about 31% of it is treated, according to a Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) report. The rest often flows untreated into rivers, lakes, and groundwater reserves, threatening the environment and public health (CPCB, 2021).

Enter Modern Sewage Water Treatment Technologies

Cities like Delhi, Pune, and Hyderabad are increasingly turning to cutting-edge solutions. Technologies such as:

Membrane Bioreactors (MBR) – These offer a compact footprint and high-quality effluent, ideal for urban space constraints.

Sequential Batch Reactors (SBR) – These allow flexibility in operation and are highly efficient for fluctuating loads.

Moving Bed Biofilm Reactors (MBBR) – A preferred choice for retrofitting older plants.

These innovations not only improve water quality but also reduce sludge and require less space – a major win for congested cities.

Sustainable Urban Development through Treated Sewage

Treated sewage water is no longer just waste – it’s a resource. Cities are reusing treated water for:

Landscaping and gardening

Industrial processes

Groundwater recharge

This practice reduces dependency on freshwater and supports water-scarce regions. Bengaluru’s tertiary treatment plants now supply about 85 million litres of treated water per day for industrial use (BWSSB, 2023).

Integration with Solid Waste Management

Many urban local bodies are now integrating solid waste management with sewage treatment to create a circular economy. For example:

Organic waste is co-digested with sewage sludge to produce biogas.

Bio-solids from treatment plants are converted to compost or energy.

This integration not only cuts costs but also ensures sustainable disposal practices (MoHUA Guidelines, 2023).

Government Policies Encouraging Innovation

Schemes like AMRUT, Swachh Bharat Mission (Urban), and Jal Jeevan Mission (Urban) are funding and facilitating the development of modern sewage water treatment infrastructure (Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs).

The Namami Gange Programme focuses on preventing untreated sewage from entering the Ganga and its tributaries (Namami Gange).

The National Green Tribunal (NGT) mandates treatment of sewage before disposal, enforcing stricter compliance (NGT Orders).

Private Sector and Tech Startups Leading the Way

Private companies and startups are offering cost-effective, modular treatment plants tailored for housing societies and commercial zones. Companies like BOSON White Water and ECOSTP Technologies are pioneering biological treatment solutions that need zero power or chemicals (BOSON, 2024; ECOSTP, 2024).

These solutions align with India’s smart city goals by integrating data-driven monitoring and remote management.

The Way Forward

As cities continue to urbanize, the adoption of smart sewage water treatment systems is no longer optional – it’s essential. With the right mix of policy, technology, and awareness, India can transform its wastewater burden into a sustainable asset.

By embracing innovation, integrating solid waste management, and investing in infrastructure, urban India is not just treating water – it’s shaping a healthier, more sustainable future for all.

[track2trainingngo]

Sources and Mechanisms of Funding for Slum Improvement Schemes at the Urban Local Body (ULB) Level in India

Daily writing promptWhen do you feel most productive?View all responses 1. Government Budgetary Allocations Central Government Funding: Schemes like PMAY-Urban (Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana – Urban) provide direct funding to ULBs for slum redevelopment and affordable housing. Atal Mission for Rejuvenation and Urban Transformation (AMRUT) includes provisions for basic services to slums. Funds…

[porcelaintilesblog]

Tile Manufacturing Industry in India

The Indian ceramic tiles manufacturing industry has grown significantly over the last few decades and has emerged as one of the major sectors within the country's building and construction materials industry. Tiles are widely used in residential, commercial, and industrial applications and are made from materials such as ceramic, porcelain, vitrified, and natural stone. Rapid urbanization, increased demand for housing, and infrastructure development have played a major role in the growth of tile manufacturing in India.

1. Market Overview

India is the second-largest and largest tile consumer and producer in the world. With a significant domestic market, India has also established itself as one of the key countries exporting tiles, primarily to destinations like the Middle East, Europe, and Africa. The increasing demand for both decorative and highly durable flooring and wall applications in the residential and commercial sectors has been propelling the market.

2. Types of Tiles Manufactured in India

Indian tiles industry manufactures various tiles to cater to different consumer preferences and market requirements. Some of the common types include the following:

Ceramic Tiles: These are the most common type of tiles, made from clay and fired at high temperatures. They are affordable, durable, and come in a wide range of designs. Porcelain tiles are relatively stiffer, stronger, and relatively tougher and water-resistant when comparing ceramic. They are utilized as an item to form both flooring &wall purposes. Vitrified strong and less in pores which makes them better than some options from the other product which were there in the building markets. They are processed using an assortment of ingredients at elevated temperatures by subjecting a heated mixture of clays/silica/fender. Glass Tiles: These tiles are mainly used for aesthetic purposes in bathrooms, kitchens, and other decorative areas. They are made from glass. Natural Stone Tiles: Those tiles are made from natural stones like marble, granite, and slate. They are used for luxury applications.

3. Production Process

The manufacturing process of tiles generally involves the following steps:

Preparation of Raw Materials: Raw materials like clay, kaolin, silica, feldspar, and other minerals are sourced and prepared. Forming: The raw materials are mixed into a slurry, which is then formed into the desired tile shape using different methods, such as pressing or extrusion. Firing: The formed tiles are fired at temperatures ranging from 1000°C to 1400°C in kilns, which harden and give the tiles their desired characteristics. Glazing: Many tiles undergo a glazing process where a ceramic coating is applied to create smooth, glossy surfaces. Packaging and Distribution: Once the tiles are cooled, inspected, and tested for quality, they are packed and distributed to retailers, wholesalers, and customers.

4. Growth Drivers

The tiles manufacturing industry in India has been spurred by several factors:

Urbanization and Infrastructure Development: With rapid urban growth and increasing demand for residential, commercial, and industrial spaces, there has been a surge in the demand for tiles. Growing Disposable Incomes: With the increase in the purchasing power of the Indian middle class, there is an increase in demand for tiles that are aesthetically pleasing and durable. Government Policies: Schemes such as Housing for All, Smart Cities, and Atal Mission for Rejuvenation and Urban Transformation (AMRUT) are really providing a boost to the construction and building materials industries, such as tiles manufacturing. Export Possibilities: Indian tiles companies have gained an aggressive stand on the international markets; with growth opportunities in Europe, Africa, and the Middle East, higher overseas demand for quality tile supplies triggers demand to generate further.

5. Obstacles

Though the industry in India is developing a robust stance in manufacturing Indian tiles, it faces quite some obstructions in its way;

Raw Material Dependence- several producers rely on the input from foreign lands making its cost fluctuation probable while disturbing the supply line occasionally. Environmental Issues: Tile manufacturing is an energy-intensive and environmentally polluting activity. Tighter rules on carbon emission and waste handling might affect the manufacturing processes. Competition: The Indian tiles industry is very competitive. International as well as local companies compete to gain market share. Technology Advancements: Consumers' preferences and tastes keep changing, so manufacturers must keep investing in new technologies, designs, and environmentally friendly techniques to remain in the game.

6. Future Outlook

The Indian tiles manufacturing industry is expected to continue its growth. The demand for good quality and innovative tiles coupled with technological advancements will drive the sector's expansion. With a push towards sustainable production and an increasing export market, Indian manufacturers are well-positioned to capture a significant share of the global market.

[scrumptiouskiddefendor]

   Smart Cities and Beyond: Naidu's Urban Development Projects

India’s urban transformation took a new shape under the leadership of M. Venkaiah Naidu, the former Union Minister of Urban Development and later, the Vice President of India. During his tenure, Naidu spearheaded several ambitious urban development projects, the most prominent of which was the Smart Cities Mission. His vision extended beyond the physical infrastructure of cities, focusing on enhancing the quality of life for citizens through technological integration, sustainability, and efficient governance. Launched in 2015, the Smart Cities Mission aimed to drive economic growth and improve living standards through comprehensive urban renewal and retrofitting. The mission's goal was to develop 100 cities across the country into "smart" cities. These cities would be characterized by robust infrastructure, digital technology, sustainable practices, and enhanced municipal services.

It promoted the creation of intelligent transport systems, smart grids, and innovative waste management solutions. By leveraging technology, smart cities could ensure more efficient service delivery, while also reducing environmental footprints. Under his stewardship, the ministry selected cities based on competitive criteria, emphasizing innovation, stakeholder engagement, and long-term planning. His insistence on local governments playing a central role in these projects gave cities a sense of ownership, which helped build capacity at the municipal level. The mission became a template for urban reforms, pushing other cities to aspire toward modernization and sustainable growth.N Chandrababu Naidu's contributions to urban development went beyond smart cities. His involvement in the Atal Mission for Rejuvenation and Urban Transformation (AMRUT) was equally significant. Launched alongside the Smart Cities Mission, AMRUT targeted the development of basic infrastructure in 500 smaller cities, focusing on water supply, sewerage, and green spaces. This was particularly important for India, where many towns lacked basic infrastructure. The program complemented the Smart Cities Mission by enhancing urban facilities in non-metropolitan regions, ensuring that smaller cities did not lag in development. Furthermore, N Chandrababu Naidu played a key role in implementing the Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana - Housing for All initiative. This project aimed to provide affordable housing for the urban poor by 2022, addressing one of India’s most pressing urban challenges: slum redevelopment and housing shortages. Naidu’s efforts in promoting this scheme focused on accelerating housing construction, introducing public-private partnerships, and ensuring transparency through digital governance platforms. A distinct aspect of Naidu’s urban development projects was the emphasis on sustainability. The Swachh Bharat Mission, launched by Prime Minister Narendra Modi but strongly supported by Naidu, sought to make cities cleaner and more liveable. Urban sanitation, solid waste management, and awareness campaigns on cleanliness became central to the discourse around urban development.N. Chandrababu Naidu also promoted green urban spaces, which were integral to both AMRUT and the Smart Cities Mission. His vision was to foster cities that were not only technologically advanced but also environmentally sustainable. Green buildings, energy-efficient street lighting, and the promotion of renewable energy sources like solar were significant components of his development model.

N. Chandrababu Naidu'stenure marked a transformative phase for India's urban landscape. His vision of smart, sustainable, and inclusive cities continues to inspire urban policy in the country. The initiatives under his leadership fostered public-private partnerships, encouraged citizen participation, and promoted technological innovation. While the long-term success of these projects will depend on sustained efforts, N Chandrababu Naidu's contribution laid the foundation for modern urban governance in India. His work in urban development transcended immediate infrastructural changes, aiming to reimagine cities as engines of growth, sustainability, and improved quality of life. Through smart cities, affordable housing, and sustainable urbanization, Naidu played a crucial role in shaping the future of India’s urban ecosystem. To know more about this follow TDP Live updates on the website.

[amruthospital]

Ayushman Card Hospitals in Lucknow: A Journey to Healing at Amrut Hospital

Ayushman Card Hospitals: A Beacon of Hope

Ayushman Bharat, a revolutionary healthcare initiative, has created hope in countless hearts. Among the jewels of this initiative, Lucknow shines bright with its dedicated Ayushman card hospitals, offering unparalleled care to the needy. In the vibrant lanes of Lucknow, where history and humanity intertwine, stands Amrut Hospital, a sanctuary of care under the Ayushman Bharat scheme. With the Ayushman card in hand, countless souls find solace and healing within its compassionate walls.

Amrut Hospital: A Testament to Compassion

In the heart of Lucknow, Amrut Hospital stands tall as a sanctuary for those seeking quality healthcare. Empaneled under the Ayushman Bharat scheme, it ensures that the underserved receive the care they deserve.

Comprehensive Services at Amrut Hospital

Amrut Hospital is synonymous with excellence. It caters to various medical needs, including:

Critical Care: Equipped with cutting-edge technology to address complex medical conditions.

Maternity Services: A haven for mothers and newborns.

General and Specialized Treatments: Covering a wide spectrum of healthcare services.

Ayushman Card: Your Gateway to Care

For those eligible, the Ayushman card unlocks a treasure trove of benefits at Amrut Hospital, such as:

Free Treatment: Enjoy cashless services for an array of ailments.

Post-Hospitalization Support: Access essential medications and follow-up care.

How to Avail Services at Amrut Hospital

Accessing the benefits of Ayushman Bharat at Amrut Hospital is seamless:

Check Eligibility: Confirm your name in the PM-JAY database.

Carry Essential Documents: Keep your Ayushman card and ID proof handy.

Visit the Hospital: Experience hassle-free admission and treatment.

Healing Beyond Medicine

The magic of Amrut Hospital lies not only in its medical expertise but also in its tender care. This Ayushman card hospital in Lucknow weaves a tapestry of wellness, where each thread is dyed in kindness. The doctors, nurses, and staff serve as beacons of light, guiding patients toward recovery with unyielding dedication.

Your Path to Care Starts Here

Dreaming of a healthier tomorrow? The journey begins with your Ayushman card. Amrut Hospital in Lucknow welcomes you to experience healthcare redefined. Here, treatments are not just procedures; they are acts of love, ensuring no one is left behind.

Top Ayushman Card Hospitals in Lucknow

Lucknow hosts several reputed hospitals offering quality healthcare under the Ayushman Bharat scheme. Below is a list of prominent options:

King George's Medical University (KGMU)

Renowned for specialized care.

Offers advanced facilities for critical and general treatments.

Sanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences (SGPGIMS)

Specializes in high-end medical treatments.

Equipped with state-of-the-art technology.

Dr. Ram Manohar Lohia Institute of Medical Sciences

Focuses on affordable healthcare.

Provides comprehensive services across multiple specialties.

Lok Bandhu Hospital

Known for its accessible services.

Offers a range of treatments for underprivileged families.

Eligibility Criteria for Ayushman Card

To avail of benefits in Lucknow hospitals, individuals must meet specific criteria:

Family name listed in the SECC database.

Possess a valid Ayushman card.

Verification of income and other supporting documents.

Services Covered Under Ayushman Bharat

Ayushman cardholders in Lucknow can access a wide range of healthcare services, including:

In-patient hospitalization.

Pre- and post-hospitalization expenses.

Critical illness treatment.

Maternity and child health services.

Diagnostic tests and medications.

How to Apply for an Ayushman Card in Lucknow

Applying for an Ayushman card is a straightforward process. Follow these steps:

Visit the Nearest CSC Center: Provide your Aadhaar card and other necessary documents.

Verify Your Eligibility: Check your name in the PM-JAY database.

Generate the Ayushman Card: Once verified, receive your card immediately.

Benefits of Ayushman Bharat in Lucknow

The Ayushman Bharat scheme ensures healthcare access for all. Some notable advantages include:

Financial protection against medical expenses.

Accessibility to quality treatment in leading hospitals.

Cashless and paperless transactions.

Inclusion of both urban and rural families.

Conclusion: Health and Healing in Lucknow

Amrut Hospital, as an Ayushman card hospital in Lucknow, transforms lives with its compassionate care and cutting-edge facilities. It’s a beacon of light for those navigating the stormy seas of illness. Let your Ayushman card guide you to the healing embrace of Amrut Hospital.

[hyperfilteration]

Wastewater Treatment Plants in India: An Overview

Wastewater treatment plants in India play a crucial role in managing the growing challenges of urbanization and population density. As cities expand, the generation of wastewater increases, making efficient treatment essential for public health and environmental sustainability. This article explores the significance, challenges, and advancements in wastewater treatment plants in India.

Importance of Wastewater Treatment Plants in India

The increasing number of wastewater treatment plant in India reflects the government’s commitment to improving sanitation and water quality. Programs such as the Namami Gange initiative aim to enhance the infrastructure of wastewater treatment plants along major rivers, showcasing the need for modern facilities.

Challenges Faced by Wastewater Treatment Plants in India

Despite their importance, wastewater treatment plants in India face numerous challenges. One of the significant issues is the inadequate infrastructure. Many existing plants are outdated and unable to handle the current volume of wastewater. Additionally, a lack of maintenance often leads to operational inefficiencies, affecting the overall treatment process.

Another challenge is the public perception of wastewater treatment plants in India. Many communities resist the establishment of new plants due to concerns about odors and potential health risks. Public awareness campaigns are crucial to educate citizens on the importance and benefits of these facilities.

Technological Advancements in Wastewater Treatment

Recent advancements in technology have enhanced the effectiveness of wastewater treatment plants in India. The introduction of decentralized treatment systems allows for smaller, localized plants that can manage wastewater more efficiently. These systems are particularly beneficial in rural areas where traditional centralized plants may not be feasible.

Moreover, innovations in treatment methods, such as membrane bioreactors and advanced oxidation processes, are being adopted to improve the quality of treated water. These technologies ensure that wastewater treatment plants in India can produce effluent that meets stringent quality standards.

Government Initiatives and Funding

The Indian government has recognized the importance of wastewater treatment plants and has allocated significant funding to improve infrastructure. Schemes like the Atal Mission for Rejuvenation and Urban Transformation (AMRUT) emphasize the establishment and enhancement of wastewater treatment plants in urban areas. These initiatives aim to ensure that cities are equipped with the necessary facilities to handle wastewater effectively.

Environmental Impact and Sustainability

Wastewater treatment plant in India are not only about treating sewage; they also play a vital role in promoting environmental sustainability. By effectively treating wastewater, these plants reduce pollution in water bodies, thereby protecting aquatic ecosystems. Furthermore, the treated water can be used to replenish groundwater, contributing to water conservation efforts.

The integration of renewable energy sources, such as biogas generation from sludge, is another step towards making wastewater treatment plants in India more sustainable. This not only reduces the carbon footprint of these facilities but also provides a source of energy for their operations.

Future Prospects and Conclusion

Looking ahead, the future of wastewater treatment plants in India is promising. With increased investment and technological advancements, these plants are set to become more efficient and capable of handling diverse wastewater streams. The emphasis on research and development will also lead to innovative solutions tailored to local conditions.

Public-private partnerships are expected to play a significant role in the expansion and modernization of wastewater treatment plants in India. By involving the private sector, the government can leverage additional resources and expertise, ultimately leading to improved service delivery.

In conclusion, wastewater treatment plant in India are essential for ensuring a sustainable and healthy environment. As the country grapples with the challenges of urbanization and pollution, the development and maintenance of these facilities will be paramount. Continuous investment, community engagement, and technological innovation will pave the way for effective wastewater management, securing water resources for future generations. By recognizing the importance of wastewater treatment plants in India, we can work towards a cleaner and more sustainable future.

[newsriveting]

Transport companies formed in 20 urban bodies of the state

e-bus Team News Riveting Bhopal, September 24 Transport companies have been formed in 20 urban bodies to encourage and facilitate public transport in urban areas of the state. 1505 buses are being operated in these urban bodies under various schemes of the Urban Development and Housing Department like JNNURM, FAME-1 and AMRUT 1.0. Of these, 1196 urban and 309 inter-city buses are being…

[megayogiposts]

Water Connection Woes: Amrit Scheme Fails in Surekapuram

Grievance Status for registration number : GOVUP/E/2025/0033192 Grievance Concerns To Name Of Complainant Yogi M. P. Singh Date of Receipt 04/04/2025 Received By Ministry/Department Uttar Pradesh Grievance Description Sir, the work of laying pipelines is being done by you since July 2021 and the connection is also being given, that too forcibly.Will you tell when your pipeline laying…

[townpostin]

Health Minister Banna Gupta Inaugurates Development Projects in Jamshedpur

40 schemes worth Rs. 5.81 crore launched under AMRUT 2.0 mission Projects aim to enhance civic amenities, road infrastructure, and community facilities JAMSHEDPUR – Health and Disaster Management Minister Banna Gupta laid the foundation stones for multiple development projects in Jamshedpur on Wednesday. The initiatives, funded under the AMRUT 2.0 (Atal Mission for Rejuvenation and Urban…

[sarkariyojnaye-org]

Sarkari Yojnaye

Unveiling Sarkari Yojnaye: Your One-Stop Guide to Indian Government Schemes

Sarkari Yojana (सरकारी योजना), translating to "Government Scheme" in Hindi, holds immense importance for Indian citizens. These initiatives, launched by the Central and State governments, aim to empower various sections of society. But with a multitude of programs available, navigating them can be overwhelming. This guide simplifies your search for relevant Sarkari Yojnaye.

Understanding Sarkari Yojnaye

Sarkari Yojnaye encompasses a wide range of schemes catering to diverse needs. Here's a glimpse into the variety:

Social Welfare Schemes: These programs provide financial assistance, healthcare support, and educational opportunities to underprivileged groups. Examples include the Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana (Prime Minister's People's Money Scheme) for banking inclusion and the Beti Bachao Beti Padhao Yojana (Save Daughter, Educate Daughter Scheme) promoting girl child education.

Rural Development Schemes: Focused on uplifting rural India, these schemes provide subsidies for agriculture, infrastructure development, and skill development initiatives. Examples include the Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana - Gramin (Prime Minister's Housing Scheme - Rural) for affordable housing and the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA) for guaranteed wage employment.

Urban Development Schemes: These programs address urbanization challenges by providing support for housing, sanitation, and livelihood generation in urban areas. Examples include the Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana (Prime Minister's Free Cooking Gas Scheme) for LPG connections and the Atal Mission for Rejuvenation and Urban Transformation (AMRUT) for urban infrastructure improvement.

Finding the Right Sarkari Yojana for You

With so many options, how do you find the Sarkari Yojana that benefits you? Here are some tips:

Identify your needs: Are you seeking financial aid for education? Do you need support for starting a business? Pinpoint your specific requirement.

Target beneficiary category: Sarkari Yojnaye often cater to specific demographics like women, farmers, or minorities. Identify the category you belong to.

Government websites: Utilize official government websites like भारतीय राष्ट्रीय पोर्टल (भारतीय राष्ट्रीय पोर्टल) and Directorate General of Employment (DGE) to search for schemes by category and beneficiary.

Taking Advantage of Sarkari Yojnaye

Once you've identified the relevant Sarkari Yojana, the next step is to understand the application process. This typically involves:

Eligibility criteria: Ensure you meet the eligibility requirements like income level, caste, or geographical location.

Required documents: Gather necessary documents like identity proof, ration card, or income certificate.

Application process: Applications might be online or offline. Follow the instructions outlined on the scheme's official website.

Staying Updated on Sarkari Yojnaye

The Government of India frequently launches new schemes and revises existing ones. Here's how to stay informed:

Government websites: Subscribe to notifications on official government websites.

News publications: Follow news publications that cover government initiatives.

Public service announcements: Stay tuned to government-issued public service announcements.

Conclusion

Sarkari Yojnaye represent the government's commitment to empowering its citizens. By understanding these schemes and utilizing them effectively, you can improve your quality of life and contribute to India's growth. Remember, with the right knowledge and resources, navigating Sarkari Yojnaye becomes effortless.

[jaksongroup]

How Government Incentives are Fueling the Solar Revolution in India?

India is witnessing a solar revolution. This surge towards renewable energy is being significantly fueled by a robust set of government initiatives and incentives. India's solar energy capacity has witnessed a significant rise.

According to the Ministry of New and Renewable Energy, solar power capacity has nearly tripled in the last five years, jumping from 21,651 MW to a staggering 70,096 MW. This phenomenal growth is driven by a two-pronged approach: large-scale solar projects and a boom in rooftop installations. Favorable government policies like the government solar panel schemes and a significant drop in solar power plant costs have been the key catalysts for this surge.

Here's How Government Incentives Are Propelling India's Solar Sector Forward

1. Financial Aid and Subsidies

Subsidies for Rooftop Solar: Schemes like the Pradhan Mantri Sahaj Bijli Har Ghar Yojana (PM-SBGH) offer financial assistance to households for installing rooftop solar panels. This solar panel subsidy brings down the upfront cost, making solar power more accessible.

Loans with Attractive Rates: Govt. solar panel scheme and solar energy initiatives like the Kisan Urja Suraksha Evam Utthan Mahabhiyan (Kusum) provide easy loans with concessional interest rates for farmers to set up solar pumps. This not only reduces their electricity bills but also frees up grid power for other uses.

2. Tax Benefits

Tax Exemptions: The government offers tax exemptions on income earned from solar energy projects. This makes solar power generation a more attractive investment proposition.

Accelerated Depreciation: Businesses installing solar panels can claim accelerated depreciation, allowing them to write off the cost of the system over a shorter period, reducing their tax burden.

3. Policies and Regulations

Net Metering: Net metering solar energy policies allow individuals with rooftop solar panels to sell excess electricity back to the grid. This encourages investment in solar power and reduces the pressure on conventional power sources.·        

Renewable Purchase Obligation (RPO): The RPO mandates electricity distribution companies to source a certain percentage of their power from renewable sources like solar. This creates a guaranteed market for solar power plant producers.

4. Government Programs and Missions

National Solar Mission (NSM): Launched in 2010, the NSM aims to significantly increase India's solar power capacity. This mission has ambitious targets and provides a roadmap for achieving them.

Atal Mission for Rejuvenation and Urban Transformation (AMRUT): This Govt. solar panel scheme

allocates funds for the installation of solar panels on government buildings and public spaces, reducing energy consumption and setting an example for wider adoption.

The Impact of Incentives

The solar panel subsidy and more such government incentives related to solar energy have played a crucial role in making solar power more affordable, attractive, and accessible for homes, businesses, and industries. As a result, India has witnessed a phenomenal rise in solar power capacity, emerging as a global leader in the renewable energy sector.

Way Forward

The government's continued commitment to solar power development is vital for India's energy security and its fight against climate change. Future initiatives may focus on: 

Storage Solutions 

Developing efficient and cost-effective energy storage solutions to address the variability of solar power generation.

Innovation and Domestic Manufacturing

Encouraging research and development in solar technologies and promoting domestic manufacturing to create a self-reliant solar ecosystem. By continuing to provide well-designed incentives and fostering a supportive policy environment, India can further solidify its position as a solar superpower, ensuring a brighter future powered by clean energy.

[kspp]

Resilience: Getting the Discourse Right!

Amidst uncertainties surrounding the Indian economic growth and the ongoing pandemic wreaking havoc across the country, the climate question hangs in the balance. On the one hand, the Indian government’s support for the coal sector cast doubt on its commitments to mitigate the global climate crisis. On the other hand, the potential for climate adaptation through national programs like AMRUT, PMAY, Smart Cities Scheme, and SBM-U is inadequate due to these programs’ limited attention to resilience building or risk reduction. On 23 September 2019, the need for climate adaptation was brought (back) into focus by the announcement of a global Coalition for Disaster Resilient Infrastructure (CDRI) by Prime Minister Narendra Modi. The CDRI is a multi-stakeholder international partnership to build resilience into infrastructure systems to ensure sustainable development.

The use of the term ‘resilience’ in India’s adaptation efforts, as across the globe, raises important questions about the discourses underlying its use and their eventual manifestation in practice—to avert, prepare, and recover from climate-linked crises. Compared to sustainability that urges continual preparation for an ever-distant future, resilience offers a more hopeful and optimistic outlook for coping in the face of adversity. Notwithstanding this optimism, the translation of resilience in practice encounters accusations of glossing over critical social aspects of equity, justice, and participatory democracy. In the first instance, the contention lies in the concept’s propensity for multiple interpretations. From an engineering perspective, resilience describes a physical materials’ (iron or plastic) property to revert to its original form or structure after being deformed by external forces. A more dynamic interpretation, departing from the former equilibrist view, appears in the context of natural and environmental sciences. Rather than seeking equilibrium, resilience preserves system functionality by reconstituting its structure in response to internal or external disturbances. For example, a water body that responds to high nutrient content by undergoing eutrophication can, within specific limits, revert to its original healthy state once the pollutant content decreases. Notably, in both these interpretations—both equilibrist and dynamic, resilience is mainly construed as a property of physical or natural systems, not social.

The third interpretation of resilience arises from its deployment to describe social systems’ capacity for self-organization in the face of crises. In contrast to the former two, this reading of resilience was a deliberate attempt to expand its disciplinary reach and, rather normatively, explain how societies react to disturbances. Insofar as this expansion sought to conceive social systems as inherently resilient and capable of bouncing back from internal and external crises with or without reconstituting their structure, it precluded attention to the source of these crises and whether the pre-crisis state was desirable at all, and if so, for whom? As such, the mobilization of a concept emerging from hard sciences to explain social concepts and constructs carries obvious blind spots.

Subjecting social systems’ capacity to normative conceptions of adaptation to withstand various crises reveals intractable incompatibilities between the concept of resilience and the contemporary social sciences. Yet, the concept has and continues to garner traction, as mentioned above. Insofar as resilience is mobilized as a foundational concept to construct visions of a future beset by climate-linked disasters, it has manifested in three primary forms. First, emergency management and disaster preparedness plans emphasize risk reduction and institutional preparedness like the National Disaster Management Act 2005 and the National Disaster Management Policy 2009 and 2016. Second, roadmaps for post-disaster recovery and revitalization. Given the lackadaisical approach to post-disaster recovery and revitalization in India, examples of comprehensive disaster-specific recovery plans are few and far between. An essential aspect of recovery is addressed by the National Disaster Relief Fund (NDRF), constituted under the NDMA, 2005, ‘to meet the expenses for emergency response, relief, and rehabilitation.’ Third, climate adaptation plans to emphasize ‘developing systems and structures in the present to forestall the challenges of a potentially catastrophic future.’

Each type of plan mentioned above draws on a different understanding of resilience, resulting in the differential conceptualization of the disaster, the communities or regions vulnerable to it, and the subsequent post-disaster recovery and resource allocations that must follow. Take, for instance, the emergency management and disaster preparedness plans. Inasmuch as these plans underscore a proactive approach to averting or minimizing the impact of climate-linked emergencies, their primary focus remains on reducing recovery times and instituting standardized response protocols, often at the expense of improving mitigation and preparedness. An inherent issue with a top-down recognition of a disaster is the persistent exclusion of the vulnerable community’s perspectives. In the Indian context, this raises questions like: does persistent malnutrition and hunger among the country’s poor count as a disaster, or does it only get registered when a severe drought hits? A nonparticipatory view of what counts as a crisis and when and where an emergency occurs consistently shuts out communities with the feeblest voice. Also, the inability to differentiate between different types of disasters—slow-acting like food impoverishment of large swathes of the population versus sudden shocks like floods and wildfires—results in emergency management and preparedness plans that emphasize the latter at the expense of the former.

Whether and how a disaster is characterized has deeper repercussions for post-disaster recovery and revitalization interventions. The policies and plans set into motion by post-disaster roadmaps, whether addressing sudden shocks or slow burns, carry normative implications for recovery and reconstruction. For physical systems, like energy infrastructures, these strategies emphasize increasing investments to harden transmission lines and expand distribution network redundancies. For social structures, these same strategies, quite rightly, entail reducing poverty and eliminating social vulnerabilities. But one need look no further than the aftermath of the migrant crisis and the official reactions (or lack thereof) to the unfolding humanitarian disaster. Incisive questions asked by Lawrence Vale, Director of MIT’s Resilient Cities Housing Initiative, in the context of Hurricane Katrina also apply to India’s migrant crisis:

“Is ‘the city’ resilient even if many of its poorest former citizens have not been able to return? Or, as is the view of some, is the city’s resilience actually dependent on the departure of many of its most vulnerable residents?”

Increasing resilience of societies against slow-acting crises like malnutrition, droughts, or growing economic inequality, for that matter, carries greater normative overtures. The slow-acting nature of such crises subjects the determination of their severity and remediating assistance to political vicissitudes rather than case- and location-specific evidence-based policy measures.

Finally, the deployment of resilience in climate adaptation plans, unlike emergency management and post-disaster roadmaps, is rendered expedient in anticipating an impending catastrophe as opposed to ongoing or begone crises. Determination of vulnerability, social and locational, to anticipated climate catastrophes, then, increasingly, becomes the province of high-level political committees and expert-driven viewpoints, which often cede no meaningful ground to the vulnerable themselves. When given as likely to occur, a crisis sanctions non-local and non-state actors to marshal citizens to embrace standard adaptation practices without reference to local ‘threat perceptions’ in relation to the crisis. The 73rd and 74th amendments to the Indian constitution, which unfortunately remain ineffectually implemented, include provisions for poverty alleviation, welfare for weaker sections of the society, and devolution of State powers and responsibilities for economic development and social justice. Bolstering the implementation of these and other provisions to facilitate devolution to local levels is likely to improve urban and rural capacities to build context-specific adaptive capabilities, particularly for the vulnerable.

With its predominant focus on infrastructure resilience rather than explicitly on social dimensions, adaptation efforts resulting from the CDRI are likely to bypass the challenge of enacting feasible and effective social interventions to increase social resilience. Regardless, as India takes the critical step to building its resilience, it behoves policy professionals and civic leaders to question the optimism surrounding the concept of resilience, its potential for disregarding the vulnerable, and its propensity for being co-opted the dominant order.

Dr. Ali Adil is an Assistant Professor at Kautilya School of Public Policy, which aims to rebalance the role of Society, Government, and Business towards an Equitable and Regenerative India and the World.

[astrobharati]

Effect Of Rahu Kaal (Rahu Kala) On Individuals.

Performing any religious rituals on Rahu Kaal is inauspicious. There will be no wedding festivities or prayer services during Rahu Kaal. The typical duration is 1.30 hours at sunrise and 1.30 hours at nightfall. Those who have a troublesome Rahu in their horoscope should exercise extra caution. For accurate advice, consult an astrologer.

Who Is Rahu?

Rahu, also known as "Svarbhanu," is a demon. Raa means hidden while "Raahu" also means terrifying.   He is a monster with a "severed" head who swallows the sun and moon, creating solar and lunar eclipses. He is a ruthless demon minister.

He is the Son of "Viprachitti" and "Simhika” - the Rakshasa.

However, Rahu plays an essential and inevitable part in how everything in the world works. He is the Almighty's preferred candidate to keep the universe in harmony and to continue ushering in change. Understanding Rahu, often known as "The Mighty One," and his significance is the key to wisdom.

Rahu's Story

According to the well-known tradition, the Devas and Asuras were divided into two camps after the Amrut-Manthan (the churning of the ocean to obtain nectar) process was complete. This was done to prevent any confusion or commotion on the part of the Asuras. Serving the nectar to the Devas and Asuras was Lord Vishnu's assignment when he assumed the shape of the Celestial Enchantress Mohini. The real goal was to consume all of the nectar before the Asuras took their turn. So, after revealing his plan, the Asura “Swarbhanu” disguised himself as a Deva and moved over to the camp of the Devas. He went and took a seat between “Chandra Dev and Surya Dev”.Suddenly, Surya and Chandra learned of Asura's cunning scheme and reported it.

Even though Lord Vishnu was already aware of Swarbhanu's true identity, it is said that he still permitted him to drink the nectar because he knew it was all already a part of the cosmic scheme and that, as a reward for his intense penance, Lord Brahma had already granted him a boon that gave him the authority and status of a planet.

Rahu lacks any physical structure. It is an imaginary planet.

The Relevance Of The Story.

Rahu would not care a lot about following norms and regulations. He prefers to constantly breach the law, cross societal norms, disregard traditions, query authority, and motivate problems for others. Rahu views the solar as his finest enemy because the sun is the authority, consequently, he consistently disdains and rebels in opposition to it. Rahu is regularly called the leader tormentor of the sun and Moon. Rahu is often referred to as the chief tormentor of the Sun and Moon. Rahu is regularly called the leader tormentor of the sun and Moon. The head of Rahu then continues and grudgingly attacks the Sun (while Ketu attacks the Moon) and is believed to swallow it, resulting in the "eclipse"

Rahu is similar to "Shani," and everyone is aware of it. Rahu possesses these characteristics because Shani is the one who administers the various punishments at some stage in our life.

What are the effects of the Rahu Dasha?

Only when starting businesses does Rahu Kaal apply. The dasha is active for 18 years of one's life.

 huge losses of money

Health issues

Strong arguments with children, partners, and family members.

psychological strain, worry that friends might be lying, and even family dissolution

Fear of authority figures and issues with some fixed assets and property may arise.

There are many barriers and difficulties in the route of advancement.

sudden loss of money and harm as a result of an accident.

poor nourishment and family members' deceit.

disputes with members of the local community.

A rise in the likelihood that close friends may lie to you)

Being cut off from your family

Rahu Mahadasha Marriage

Marriage during the Rahu Mahadasha period will result in the loss of something—money, materialistic items, etc.—or an unfavourable event occurring on the day of the wedding, one must be extremely cautious and vigilant about their surroundings as well as their wealth. A Rahu Mahadasha does not support marriage as much as it might seem to do so because it promotes the concept of "being selfish" and "me, myself, and I." The Rahu Mahadasha has an eccentric and egotistical effect on its subject, rendering another person irrelevant. communication and engagement between the couples are essential in a marriage because it is a two-way street. To choose the best timing for your marriage, it is advised to speak with an astrologer.

What are the remedies for Rahu Dasha?

Place a gomed stone, some mishri, some urad daal, some silver, and thin white fabric on it. After that, simply bind the piece of cloth, bury it at your home's doorway, and let it be there, buried.

You can also donate Urad daal, sesame seeds, blue clothing, and a black wool blanket to the less fortunate and in need.

 You can feed snakes with eggs and feed ants sugar.

Additionally, it is stated that reciting the Rahu mahamantra at least 324 times each day will benefit those who are going through this period.

To lessen the harmful impacts of Rahu, make some type of libation gifts to the Pitra or your ancestors.

Avoid naming your home after yourself and instead use the name of your ancestors or forefathers. Always choose the east side of your home to study, sit, and eat.

If a youngster in your family is affected by Rahu, you'll find that they don't listen to their elders and develop into nasty people.

 All you need to do in these circumstances is ask the child :   

On each Amavasya, bring four coconuts to the temple.

 Ask the youngster to wear a small piece of white sandalwood that has been strung onto blue thread if they are unable to learn, are frequently scared, or are furious.

 To their bathwater, add some Ashoka leaves and a few drops of wood oil or perfume.

Make sure the kid has dinner at the appropriate hour each night.

 Insist the child feed the fish.

You could even let the child release some fish into a pond or body of water.

Give others coconuts on the child's behalf.

 Make sure they consume coconuts and drink any variety of coconut water.

How to determine Rahu Kaal Today.

By dividing the number of hours between the astrological sunrise and sunset by 8, one can determine the Rahu Kaal (Rahu Kala). For instance, the length of Rahu kalam on a regular 6:00 AM to 6:00 PM day is 1.5 hours or 90 minutes (12 hours divided by 8).

For more information on Rahu Mahadasha or Antardasha, Call us on +91 9513599699

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