#and the other on the nuances of classifying Russia as a state sponsor of terror

[thetrumpdebacle]

WASHINGTON — One year after U.S. intelligence agencies detailed the scale and scope of Russian efforts to undermine the 2016 presidential elections, the United States still lacks “a coherent, comprehensive and coordinated approach” to countering potential future threats from the Kremlin or elsewhere, a new Democratic congressional report finds.

President Donald Trump’s negligence in acknowledging and responding to the threat of continued Russian interference is among the single biggest factors leaving the U.S. at risk, Democrats on the Senate Foreign Relations Committee assert in the report released Wednesday. The 200-page document lays out in detail how Russia, over two decades under President Vladimir Putin, developed, refined and executed tactics to undermine democratic institutions throughout Europe and, ultimately, the U.S.

The comprehensive study, based on various non-classified sources including feedback from many of America’s European allies, is the first from any congressional entity dealing with the 2016 elections. It comes two months before the first votes are cast in this year’s midterm elections that will decide control of Congress and state houses across the country. Its authors say it is the first government report that lays out the scale and the scope of the threat from Russia, and begins to address comprehensively how it can be deterred.

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It was Jan. 6, 2017 when U.S. intelligence agencies issued its findings that Putin directed an influence campaign in the United States designed to undermine public faith in the democratic process, and that he demonstrated a clear preference for now-President Trump and sought to support his campaign by discrediting Hillary Clinton.

The Senate Intelligence and Judiciary Committees, along with House Intelligence Committee, have been working over the past year on separate investigations into Russian interference in the 2016 elections. But the work of the latter two panels has been disrupted by politics. The most recent example of that came Tuesday when the Senate Judiciary Committee’s top Democrat unilaterally released a transcript of the panel’s interview with Fusion GPS founder Glenn Simpson, days after the Republican chairman unilaterally issued a criminal referral of former British spy Christopher Steele, who contracted with Fusion GPS to investigate Trump’s ties to Russia.

The Foreign Relations Committee report is only the work of the panel’s Democrats, though committee staff say they expect Republicans will endorse many of its conclusions. Sen. Ben Cardin of Maryland, the committee’s top Democrat, directed the effort, which included soliciting information from more than 50 U.S. allies, the State Department, and other public sources. Committee staff also met with government and civil society representatives both here and in Europe.

A spokesman for the committee’s Republican chairman, Sen. Bob Corker of Tennessee, said that Cardin had previously notified him that his staff was developing the report and that they received a copy Monday.

“While we will review the report in its entirety, including its recommendations, no further full committee activity is planned at this time,” said spokesperson Micah Johnson.

Johnson said that the committee has conducted its oversight responsibilities related to Russia through both public hearings and classified briefings, and noted that Corker helped write legislation expanding sanctions against the Russian government. Formal investigations on Russia are within the jurisdiction of the Intelligence and Judiciary Committees.

The study looks well beyond the 2016 election to detail how Putin first gained and consolidated power in Russia two decades ago, and then how he sought to undermine democratic countries and institutions like NATO and the European Union, which he saw as standing in the way of his goals for expanding Russian influence and his own wealth.

More recently, Russia has employed with some success disinformation efforts through social media and its own media platforms like RT and Sputnik, targeting receptive audiences on the far right and far left in Western societies, notes the report. Conversations between committee staff and Facebook officials found that Kremlin-backed trolls even sought to replicate in France in 2017 efforts that had been successful in the U.S. election, where they were trained in the nuances of divisive issues in order to try and incite voters against their own government.

The report includes dozens of specific recommendations the U.S. could implement to better defend itself against Russian operations. They include calling on Trump to create an interagency fusion cell to coordinate U.S. policy in responding to Russian efforts, similar to the National Counterterrorism Center, and to make public any intelligence related to where Putin’s personal wealth is housed overseas. FBI investigators could be deployed to key embassies in vulnerable European countries with a mandate to address Russian efforts to corrupt economies, societies, and governments.

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It suggests creating a new designation similar to State Sponsor of Terror that could be used to quickly institute an array of penalties on countries that use asymmetric tactics like cyber attacks to interfere in another country’s elections. They raise the question of whether NATO should consider those attacks to rise to the level of triggering Article 5, which requires all member states to respond to an attack on one member as if it was on itself.

It also cites ways in which European nations have successfully begun to counteract Russian meddling attempts, beginning with a strong denunciation from heads of government that the report says has been lacking in the United States.

“This threat existed long before President Trump took office, and unless he takes action now, it will continue long after his administration,” Cardin said in releasing the report. “While President Trump stands practically idle, Mr. Putin continues to refine his asymmetric arsenal and look for future opportunities to disrupt governance and erode support for the democratic and international institutions that the United States and Europe have built over the last 70 years.”

The report sees Nordic countries as having been particularly successful in taking steps to inoculate themselves against disinformation campaigns, with what they describe as a decades-long, “all-of-society approach” that include at its earliest stages school curricula on how to separate “fake news” form objective sources.

via The Trump Debacle

[sprout-fics]

hi, hope u're having a great morning, day or evening whenever and wherever you are reading this!

I have not been here for a long time yet but I can tell I'm enjoying ur omegaverse series very much c:

also thank u very much for repost u did about makarov and overall glorification of russian military. sometimes being Ukrainian in the fandom of cod feels lonely when I see posts of people simping for Makarov 🥲. so it made me feel warm and comforted for a second <3

have a great time and sorry for my English skills if smth!

дякую <3

I'm glad you're enjoying omegaverse! What a lovely ask <3

I'm sorry this fandom does not feel like a comforting place for you because of this issue. That honestly makes me so sad. I think there's a lot of insensitivity in this fandom to many many issues that require care- Sexual assault, military propaganda, violent relationships/dark content, and failure to equivalate much of the game's messages that mirror real life. It makes me doubt just how many people in this fandom actually follow current events and are aware of the atrocities committed by the Russian military. I think often how people are frequently lacking the clarity to discern fiction from reality. It's really disheartening to see this spill over to a war that has been so incredibly violent and atrocious towards civilians.

You have a space here. My heart goes out to you and your country. Know that so so many of us support you right now. Please stay strong.