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[oncology-xpert]

What to Understand About Bone Cancer

Bone tumours are a common type of tumour in children and adolescents. It manifests as pain or swelling, and when ignored in the early stages, it manifests as a fracture. X-rays, MRI, chest CT scan, and biopsy are commonly used in the initial evaluation. These investigations aid in determining the type and stage of the tumour.

The treatment of bone tumours is particularly difficult due to the emphasis on saving both the limb and the life. It is especially important because the patients are so young, and preserving limb function without jeopardising survival becomes critical. Specialist management begins with biopsy, and it is critical that the biopsy be performed by the same surgeon who will perform the definitive surgery.

A multimodal approach is required for limb salvage treatment, which typically begins with chemotherapy. Following tumour reduction, surgery to remove the tumour and reconstruction with an appropriate prosthesis is planned. Expandable prostheses are used for growing children.

Treatment includes enough rehabilitation to get the patient back to his normal routine. Following treatment, patients should be followed up on a regular basis.

What are the Symptoms and Signs of Bone Cancer?

Pain is the most common symptom of bone cancer. The pain may be intermittent at first, then become more frequent. Other signs and symptoms of bone cancer include:

A lump or mass may be felt depending on the location of the tumour.

If the cancer has affected the bones of the spine, you may experience numbness, tingling, or weakness.

What is the treatment for bone cancer?

The type of cancer you have, where it is in your body, how advanced it is, and whether or not it has spread to other parts of your body all influence how it is treated.

Surgery -Surgery involves removing the tumour from your body. In most cases of osteosarcoma, the doctor can remove only the cancer cells, without removing your arm or leg.

Radiation-Radiation can be used to shrink the tumour before surgery or to kill cancer cells that remain after surgery. If surgery is not an option, it could be the primary treatment.

Chemotherapy- Chemotherapy (Chemo) drugs can be used in addition to or instead of surgery. When cancer has spread, chemotherapy is frequently the first line of defence.

What are the Causes of Bone Cancer?

A risk factor is anything that increases your chances of contracting a disease. Smoking, an unhealthy diet, a family history of cancer, and a variety of other factors can all be risk factors for a specific type of cancer. The precise cause of someone's cancer may be unidentified. However, risk factors can increase a person's chances of developing cancer.

What you should know about cancer risk factors:

Family History of Genetic Diseases- A small number of bone cancers, particularly osteosarcomas, appear to be hereditary.

Paget's disease is a Bone Disease- This disease most commonly affects people over the age of 50. It causes the formation of abnormal bone tissue. This results in brittle, thick bones that are weak and prone to breaking (fracture). It is not cancer, but in a very small number of cases, it can lead to bone cancer (usually osteosarcoma).

Being Diagnosed with Certain Types of Bone or Cartilage Tumour- A genetic disease that causes bony tissue bumps or benign bone or cartilage tumours can increase your risk of developing bone cancer.

Undergoing a Bone Marrow Transplant A bone marrow transplant has been related, albeit rarely, to the development of osteosarcoma.

Oncoxpert is the Best Cancer Hospital that can help you if you have bone or soft tissue cancer. Our experts can evaluate your condition, diagnose your tumour, and develop a sarcoma treatment plan that is specific to your needs.

[oncology-xpert]

Tips That Can Help You Prepare Well for Chemotherapy

The diagnosis of cancer can be heart breaking, causing the patient, their family, and friends to experience emotional trauma. It is one of the most difficult moments for cancer patients, and time may seem to hurry up or slow down for them. Doctor's appointments are set, operations are booked, and treatment options are reviewed. It is typical to feel overwhelmed and flooded with emotions throughout the procedure. You may not feel like navigating the path ahead, but with hope and a positive outlook, it is possible to defeat cancer and emerge victorious.

Chemotherapy and radiotherapy are two critical cancer-fighting therapies. Both procedures complement one other, and if one fails, the other is used. Oncoxpert consists of one of the Best Cancer Doctors in India, provides holistic, integrated care by bringing together the perspectives of experts. 

If you are undergoing chemotherapy, here are some tips to help you get through it and live a happy and healthy life -

Put on comfortable clothes:

Chemotherapy is time-consuming, lasting anything from a few hours to eight hours and requiring overnight hospital stays. Keeping this in mind, dressing comfortably will make the process and your stay at the hospital more bearable. Pack loose clothing in case your procedure involves the use of a chemo port (a tiny device linked to your chest that makes chemotherapy delivery more comfortable for the patient).

Hydrate

Drink as much fluid as possible the night before and the morning of the infusion. It will make it easier for doctors to discover a vein for an IV and will aid in flushing out the chemotherapy. Remember to consume enough of fluids such as water, juices, and other liquids. A glass of juice will not sufficient for chemo, and more is required for a successful and easy flush out. Drinking at least 10-12 glasses of water every day will prepare your body for the treatment's draining effects.

Anti-Nausea Products

Because of the high medicinal content, chemotherapy will cause nausea in a patient. Try a range of anti-nausea products, such as -

Pranayama practiced outdoors

Aromatherapy 

Listening to relaxing music

Peppermints

Good dental hygiene routine

Depending on the treatment, doctors will also inject a good amount of anti-nausea medication throughout the infusion process.

Distractions

It is important to distract yourself prior to, during, and after chemo. Make sure there are numerous diversions available during the infusion process. Bring your smartphone, music, novels, headphones, and other distractions to keep yourself entertained; it will relieve pain and help you pass the time more efficiently.

Ask Questions

It is normal to feel scared and worried when having chemotherapy, and everyone's experience is unique. If you are unsure about something, make sure to consult your doctor. It is usually a good idea to scribble down questions you need to ask because it makes inquiries more targeted and ensures you ask them all. Its fine to explore, but you might not obtain an acceptable answer from Dr. Google, and the answer might not fit your scenario. Request a thorough response and make every effort to stay informed at all times. If you are concerned about how much you can move during infusion or how many bathroom breaks you can take, make a note of it.

Avoid Infection

Chemotherapy will impair your immune system and, if you are not careful, can lead to infections. It is best to avoid busy places in order to avoid infection. Also, try to use hand sanitizer and avoid contacting potentially contaminated surfaces.

Build a Support Network

Cancer diagnosis can be traumatic for the patient and those close to them. It might be extremely tough to deal with the side effects of chemotherapy both during and after the procedure. Creating a network of family and friends will help you deal during difficult times and offer you with the emotional support you require. Having someone beside you during the process can help to put your mind at ease.

There are various channels for assistance throughout chemotherapy, and the points indicated above can be helpful. To increase your chances of a successful treatment, make sure you consult the best cancer hospital.