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Go2intl to Expand Production Capacity and Increase Its Chlorine Dioxide Brand
GO2 is well packaged and offers benefits such as longer shelf life and a yield of more than 95 percent chlorine dioxide with a shorter conversion time of 30 minutes. The expansion follows the surge in demand for Chlorine dioxide.
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sinolandchem-leo · 30 days
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Dear Friend,
I'm Leo from SinolandChem , we are Chemical suppliers in China.High-quality chemical raw materials from China We don't just provide chemicals, if you need other products, I would be happy to help you.
I think you will be interested in the most cost-effective chemical raw materials from China, Please feel free to contact me via the business card below. please check our product list.
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Below are some of our high-quality chemical products
emulsion explosives, detonators, detonating cords, detonators, industrial ammonium nitrate, porous ammonium nitrate
Ammonium nitrate 硝酸铵 6484-52-2 3102300000 【PPAN、CPAN】 硝酸铵 6484-52-2 3102300000 Sodium nitrate 硝酸钠 7631-99-4 3102500000 Sodium nitrite 亚硝酸钠 7632-00-0 2834100000 Ternary molten salt 三元熔盐
Iodine 碘颗粒/粉末 7553-56-2 2801200000 Bromine 溴 7726-95-6 2801302000 Benzene 苯 71-43-2 2902200000 Sulfur 硫磺 7704-34-9 2503000000 Liquid chlorine 液氯 7782-50-5 2801100000 Hydrogen peroxide 双氧水 7722-84-1 2847000000 hydrogen 氢气 1333-74-0 2804100000 nitrogen 氮气 7727-37-9 2804300000 Aniline 苯胺 122-98-5 2921411000 Phenol 苯酚 108-95-2 2907111000 Nitrocellulose 硝化纤维素 9004-70-0 39122011 Acetone 丙酮 67-64-1 2914110000 Sodium cyanide 氰化钠 143-33-9 2837111000 Morpholine 吗啉 110-91-8 2934 99 90 Sodium azide 叠氮化钠 26628-22-8 28500060 Sodium sulfide 硫化钠 1313-82-2 2830101000 Sodium hydrogen sulfide 硫化氢钠 16721-80-5 2830109000
Nitrocellulose 硝化纤维素 9004-70-0 3912200000 Activated carbon 活性炭 7440-44-0 3802101000/3802109000 Coal, barbecue coal 煤炭,烧烤炭 125612-26-2 7321890000 Glass powder 玻璃粉 14808-60-7 3207400000
Titanium dioxide 钛白粉 13463-67-7 3206111000 "Pharmaceutical intermediates" 医药中间体 96-53-7 Resins 树脂 201058-08-4 3506990000 Coatings 涂料 3208901011 Formaldehyde 甲醛 50-00-0 2912110000 Cresol 甲酚 1319-77-3 2907121900 Styrene 苯乙烯 100-42-5 2902500000 Stannic octoate 辛酸亚锡 301-10-0 2915900090 Tetrahydrofuran 四氢呋喃 109-99-9 2932110000 Trimethylamine 三甲胺 75-50-3 2921110090 Dimethyl ether 二甲醚 115-10-6 2909191000 Butyraldehyde 正丁醛 123-72-8 2912 19 00 Glutaraldehyde 戊二醛 111-30-8 29121900 Petroleum ether 石油醚 8030-30-6 2710123000 Methylal 甲缩醛 109-87-5 2911 00 00 Xylene 二甲苯 95-47-6 29024100 Adhesives 胶黏剂 Xanthan gum 黄原胶 11138-66-2 32139000 Lime nitrogen 石灰氮 156-62-7 31029010 Sodium fluoride 氟化钠 7681-49-4 2826192010 Diethanolamine 二乙醇胺 111-42-2 2922120001 Caprolactam 己内酰胺 105-60-2 29337100 Melamine 三聚氰胺 108-78-1 2933610000 Bisphenol A 双酚A -80-05-7 2907230001 Plastics 塑料 9002-84-0 39046100 Glycerin 甘油 56-81-5 29054500 Furfuryl alcohol 糠醇 98-00-0 2932 13 00 Furfural 糠醛 CAS: 98-01-1 2932 12 00 Paraformaldehyde 多聚甲醛 30525-89-4 2912600000 Polyphosphoric acid 多聚磷酸 8017-16-1 28092000 Acid dextrin 酸性糊精 9004-53-9 35051000 Nitrobenzene 硝基苯 804-36-4 2904201000
Hydrochloric acid 盐酸 7647-01-0 28061000 Nitric acid 硝酸 7697-37-2 28080000 Sulfuric acid 硫酸 7664-93-9 2807000010 Phosphoric acid 磷酸 7664-38-2 2809201100 Oxalic acid 草酸 144-62-7 2917111000 Acetic acid 醋酸 64-19-7 29152100 Formic acid 甲酸 64-18-6 2915110000 Propionic acid 丙酸 CAS: 79-09-4 2915501000 Iodic acid 碘酸 7782-68-5 28111980 Sulfuric acid 硫磺酸 107-35-7 29211980 Tartaric acid 酒石酸 526-83-0 2918120000 Industrial oleic acid 工业油酸 112-80-1 29161500 Adipic acid 己二酸 124-04-9 2917120001 Isooctanoic acid 异辛酸 149-57-5 29159080 Methanol 甲醇 67-56-1 2905110000 Ethanol 乙醇 64-17-5 2207100000 Propanol 丙醇 71-23-8 2905121000 Butanediol 丁二醇 19132-06-0 2905399002 Octyl alcohol 辛醇 111-87-5 2905161000 Propylene glycol 丙二醇 57-55-6 2905320000 Ethyl acetate 乙酸乙酯 141-78-6 2915310000
Potassium nitrate 硝酸钾 7757-79-1 2834219000 Magnesium nitrate 硝酸镁 10377-60-3 2834299090120 Copper nitrate 硝酸铜 3251-23-8 2834299090129 Aluminum nitrate 硝酸铝 13473-90-0 2834299090122 Iron nitrate 硝酸铁 10421-48-4 2834299090126 Zinc nitrate 硝酸锌 7779-88-6 2834299090114 Strontium nitrate 硝酸锶 10042-76-9 2834299090110 Barium nitrate 硝酸钡 10022-31-8 28342990 Lithium nitrate 硝酸锂 7790-69-4 2834299090104 Lead nitrate 硝酸铅 10099-74-8 2834299090118 Rubidium nitrate 硝酸铷 13126-12-0 28342980 Cesium nitrate 硝酸铯 7789-18-6 2834299090108 Chromium nitrate 硝酸铬 13548-38-4 2834299090124 Cobalt nitrate 硝酸钴 10141-05-6 2834299090 Silver nitrate 硝酸银 7761-88-8 28432100 Manganese nitrate 硝酸锰 10377-66-9 2834299090125
Potassium chloride 氯化钾 7447-40-7 3104209000 Sodium chloride 氯化钠 7647-14-5 2501001900 Magnesium chloride 氯化镁 7786-30-3 2827310000 Ferric chloride 氯化铁 7705-08-0 2827399000113 Calcium chloride 氯化钙 10043-52-4 2827200000 Aluminum chloride 氯化铝 7446-70-0 2827320000 Zinc chloride 氯化锌 7646-85-7 2827399000124 Ammonium chloride 氯化铵 12125-02-9 2827101000/2827109000 Cobalt chloride 氯化钴 7646-79-9 2827393000 Chromium chloride 氯化铬 10025-73-7 28273985 Cesium chloride 氯化铯 7647-17-8 28273980 Silver chloride 氯化银 7783-90-6 2843290090102
Sodium sulfate 硫酸钠 7757-82-6 28331100 Magnesium sulfate 硫酸镁 7487-88-9 2833210000 Ammonium sulfate 硫酸铵 7783-20-2 3102210000 Potassium sulfate 硫酸钾 7778-80-5 3104300000 Calcium sulfate 硫酸钙 7778-18-9 28332980 Silver sulfate 硫酸银 10294-26-5 28432900 Chromium sulfate 硫酸铬 10101-53-8 2833292000 Chromium formate 甲酸铬 27115-36-2 2915120000 Cobalt sulfate 硫酸钴 10026-24-1 2833299010
Sodium hydroxide 氢氧化钠 1310-73-2 2815110000 Potassium hydroxide 氢氧化钾 1310-58-3 2815200000 Magnesium hydroxide 氢氧化镁 1309-42-8 2816100090 Calcium hydroxide 氢氧化钙 1305-62-0 2825 90 19 Iron hydroxide 氢氧化铁 1309-33-7 2821100000102
Sodium carbonate 碳酸钠 497-19-8 2836200000 Potassium carbonate 碳酸钾 584-08-7 2836400000102 Calcium carbonate 碳酸钙 471-34-1 2836500000 Silver carbonate 碳酸银 534-16-7 28432900 Sodium percarbonate 过碳酸钠 15630-89-4 2836999000 Sodium bicarbonate 碳酸氢钠 144-55-8 2836300000 Sodium arsenite 亚砷酸钠 7784-46-5 2842909013
Ammonium bicarbonate 碳酸氢铵 1066-33-7 2836994000102 Diammonium phosphate 磷酸二铵 7783-28-0 31053000 Sodium phosphate 磷酸钠 7558-79-4 3105300090 Trisodium phosphate 磷酸三钠 7601-54-9 2835291000 Potassium phosphate 磷酸钾 53006-98-7 28352910 Potassium pyrophosphate 焦磷酸钾 7320-34-5 28353990 Tripotassium phosphate 磷酸三钾 7778-53-2 2835240000104 Aluminum phosphate 磷酸铝 7784-30-7 2835299000103 Calcium phosphate 磷酸钙 7758-87-4 28352600
Potassium chlorate 氯酸钾 CAS: 3811-04-9 2829191000 Sodium chlorate 氯酸钠 CAS: 7775-09-9 2829110000 Barium chlorate 氯酸钡 10294-38-9 2829199000 Sodium hypochlorite 次氯酸钠 7681-52-9 2828900000 Sodium chlorite 亚氯酸钠 7758-19-2 2828900000103 Calcium hypochlorite 次氯酸钙 7778-54-3 2828100000
Sodium perchlorate 高氯酸钠 7601-89-0 2829900090103 Potassium perchlorate 高氯酸钾 7778-74-7 2829900020 Ammonium perchlorate 高氯酸铵 7790-98-9 2829900090 Potassium dichromate 重铬酸钾 7778-50-9 2841500000 Sodium dichromate 重铬酸钠 10588-01-9 2841500000
Tellurium Te 碲 Te 13494-80-9 2804500001 Indium In 铟 In 7440-74-6 8112 99 70 Gallium Ga 镓 Ga 7440-55-3 81129290 Cadmium Cd 镉 Cd 7440-43-9 8107 20 00 Antimony Sb 锑 Sb 7440-36-0 8110102000 Phosphorus P 磷 P 7723-14-0 28047000 Arsenic As 砷 As 7440-38-2 2804800000 Aluminum Al 铝 Al 7429-90-5 7603100010 Beryllium Be 铍 Be 7440-41-7 8112120000 Copper Cu 铜 Cu 7440-50-8 74081100 germanium Ge 锗 Ge 7440-56-4 28053090 Zinc Zn 锌 Zn 7440-66-6 7904 00 00 Tin Sn 锡 Sn 7440-31-5 8003000000 Mercury Hg 汞 Hg 7439-97-6 2805400000
Copper oxide 氧化铜 1317-38-0 28255000 Iron oxide 氧化铁 1309-37-1 2821100000 Aluminum oxide 氧化铝 1344-28-1 2818200000
Niobium pentoxide Nb2O5 五氧化二铌 Nb2O5 1313-96-8 2825904910 Zirconium dioxide ZrO2 二氧化锆 ZrO2 1314-23-4 2825600090 Tantalum pentoxide Ta2O5 五氧化二钽 Ta2O5 1314-61-0 28259085 Titanium pentoxide Ti3O5 五氧化三钛 Ti3O5 12065-65-5 2823000000 Zinc sulfide ZnS 硫化锌 ZnS 1314-98-3 28309085 Silicon dioxide SiO2 二氧化硅 SiO2 14808-60-7 2811229000
Gallium antimonide GaSb 锑化镓 GaSb 12064-03-8 2853909029 Indium antimonide InSb 锑化铟 InSb 1312-41-0 3818009000 Cadmium telluride CdTe 碲化镉 CdTe 1306-25-8 2842902000 Bismuth telluride Bi2Te3 碲化铋 Bi2Te3 1304-82-1 2842909090 Gallium telluride Ga2Te3 碲化镓 Ga2Te3 12024-14-5 8106001091 Zinc telluride ZnTe 碲化锌 ZnTe 1315-11-3 CdZnTe 碲锌镉 CdZnTe 8107900000 Indium Phosphide InP 磷化铟 InP Germanium phosphide GeP 磷化锗 GeP Cadmium selenide CdSe 硒化镉 CdSe 1306-24-7 2842909023 Germanium sulfide Ge2S3 硫化锗 Ge2S3 12025-32-0 8112991000 Steel gallium tin InGaSn 钢镓锡 InGaSn Antimony dioxide SbO2 二氧化锑 SbO2 2025820 28112900 Indium trioxide In2O3 三氧化二铟 In2O3 Germanium dioxide GeO2 二氧化锗 GeO2 1310-53-8 2825 60 00 Bismuth trioxide Bi2O3 三氧化二铋 Bi2O3 1304-76-3 2825902100 Tellurium dioxide Te02 二氧化碲 Te02 2025820 28112900 Gallium trioxide Ga2O3 三氧化二镓 Ga2O3 12024-21-4 28259090
Urea for vehicles 车用尿素 57-13-6 31021000 Urea for agriculture 农用尿素 57-13-6 3102100010101 尿素硝酸铵溶液 3102800000 PCU 控释氮肥 3105590000 NPK 氮磷钾复合肥 66455-26-3 3105200010 MOP 氯化钾肥 7447-40-7 3104202000 DAP 磷酸氢二铵 7783-28-0 3105300090 MAP 磷酸一铵 7722-76-1 3105590000 MKP 磷酸二氢钾 7778-77-0 2835240000 magnesium sulfate 硫酸镁 7487-88-9 2833210000 ammonium sulfate 硫酸铵 7783-20-2 31022100 sodium sulfate 硫酸钠 7757-82-6 2833190000 soil conditioner 土壤调理剂 38249090 water-soluble fertilizer 水溶肥 3105909090 organic-inorganic fertilizer 有机无机肥 3105901000 compound fertilizer 复合肥 3105901000301 Ammonium nitrate calcium, 硝酸铵钙 15245-12-2 3102600000 Calcium nitrate 硝酸钙 10124-37-5 3102600000 Urea compound fertilizer 尿素-复合肥-各类 58069-82-2 38249090 trace elements Amino acids 微量元素氨基酸肥 31052000.01 other fertilizer products 其他肥料产品
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olechamical · 1 month
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Your Go-To Guide for Sodium Metabisulfite, Na2S2O5, CPE Resin, and PVC Impact Modifiers
In the world of industrial chemicals and materials, understanding the intricacies of various products is essential for businesses looking to optimize their operations. Whether you're sourcing Sodium Metabisulfite (Na2S2O5), looking for the best CPE resin, or need an effective PVC impact modifier, this guide will provide you with the necessary insights to make informed decisions. Here’s a comprehensive overview of these essential materials and how to choose the right supplier.
Sodium Metabisulfite: An Essential Industrial Chemical
Sodium Metabisulfite (Na2S2O5) is a versatile chemical used across various industries, including food preservation, water treatment, and chemical manufacturing. As a potent antioxidant and preservative, it helps to prevent oxidation in food and beverages, ensuring long shelf life. In the water treatment industry, it is used to dechlorinate water, making it safe for use.
Key Applications of Sodium Metabisulfite:
Food Industry: Used as a preservative in dried fruits, juices, and wines.
Water Treatment: Helps in the removal of excess chlorine in wastewater.
Chemical Manufacturing: Acts as a reducing agent in various chemical reactions.
When sourcing Sodium Metabisulfite, it's crucial to choose a supplier that guarantees high purity and consistent quality. A reliable supplier ensures that you get the best product tailored to your industry needs, with timely delivery and competitive pricing.
Na2S2O5: The Chemical Composition and Its Uses
Na2S2O5, the chemical formula for Sodium Metabisulfite, is recognized for its wide-ranging applications due to its strong reducing properties. Its chemical structure allows it to release sulfur dioxide (SO2) when dissolved in water, which is essential in various industrial processes.
Industrial Applications of Na2S2O5:
Textile Industry: Used in the bleaching of wool and jute.
Photography: Acts as a developer in photographic solutions.
Pharmaceuticals: Used in the synthesis of certain pharmaceutical compounds.
For industries that rely on Na2S2O5, partnering with a supplier that provides high-quality, industrial-grade Sodium Metabisulfite is critical. This ensures that your production processes are efficient and meet all regulatory standards.
CPE Resin: Enhancing the Durability of Plastics
Chlorinated Polyethylene (CPE) resin is a type of thermoplastic resin known for its excellent impact resistance, weatherability, and flexibility. It is widely used in the plastics industry to enhance the properties of PVC, making it more durable and suitable for a wide range of applications.
Benefits of CPE Resin:
Impact Resistance: Improves the toughness of PVC, making it suitable for rigid applications.
Weatherability: Offers excellent resistance to UV radiation, ensuring long-lasting performance in outdoor applications.
Chemical Resistance: Resistant to various chemicals, making it ideal for industrial applications.
When selecting a CPE resin, consider the specific needs of your application. Whether it's for cable insulation, roofing membranes, or plastic sheets, choosing the right grade of CPE resin from a reputable supplier can significantly enhance the performance and lifespan of your products.
PVC Impact Modifier: Strengthening Your Products
PVC impact modifiers are additives that are mixed with PVC (Polyvinyl Chloride) to improve its impact strength and toughness. These modifiers are crucial in applications where PVC products are exposed to physical stress, ensuring they maintain their integrity and durability over time.
Types of PVC Impact Modifiers:
Acrylic Impact Modifiers: Provide excellent weatherability and impact strength.
CPE Impact Modifiers: Enhance the flexibility and impact resistance of PVC.
MBS Impact Modifiers: Known for their clarity and impact resistance, often used in transparent PVC products.
Choosing the right PVC impact modifier depends on the specific requirements of your product. Factors such as environmental exposure, mechanical stress, and desired transparency should guide your selection process. Working with a supplier that offers a range of high-quality PVC impact modifiers ensures that your products perform optimally under various conditions.
Conclusion: Finding the Right Supplier for Industrial Chemicals and Materials
Whether you're in need of Sodium Metabisulfite (Na2S2O5), CPE resin, or PVC impact modifiers, selecting the right supplier is key to maintaining the quality and efficiency of your operations. A reliable supplier like OleChem offers not only top-grade materials but also the expertise and support you need to make the best choices for your business. By prioritizing quality, consistency, and service, you can ensure your products stand out in the market and meet the highest industry standard.
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kkindustries1 · 1 month
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Why Choose Hastelloy Flanges for Corrosive Environments?
The unresolved confrontation of hastelloy flanges to a diversity of corrosive chemicals, acids, and gases, such as sulfuric acid, hydrochloric acid, and chlorine dioxide, sorts them the material of high quality for corrosive settings. The alloy has unresolved resistance to both oxidizing and reducing circumstances because to its composition, which is often a mixture of nickel, chromium, molybdenum, and tungsten. For subdivisions like chemical processing, petrochemicals, and pollution control where exposure to abrasive media is common, this makes Hastelloy flanges faultless. Since they consistently uphold structural integrity and resist leaks in severe environments, they are an economical option for demanding applications needing strong corrosion resistance. This guarantees operational safety and endurance. A Complete Guide to Flanges and Fittings for Specialty Plumbing Inconel flanges and Hastelloy C276 pipe fittings are energetic parts for any industry demanding robust solutions against corrosion and high temperatures. These alloys find wide application in demanding situations due to their excellent mechanical makings and resistance to corrosion.
How to Decide Amongst Inconel and Hastelloy Flanges
Since of their separate alloy compositions, Inconel and Hastelloy flanges help separate purposes. Hastelloy alloys, such as C276; have unresolved resistance to a broad diversity of corrosive substances, which makes them faultless for use in pollution control and chemical treating. On the other hand, Inconel alloys—which are well known for their corrosion resistance and great temperature power—are used in gas turbine, airplane, and marine requests where high temperatures and mechanical stress are mutual. Pricing visions for 304 and 316 stainless steel pipe fittings and flanges
Budgeting and purchasing selections require a thorough understanding of the Stainless steel 304 flange Price list and Stainless steel 316 flange Price list, as well as the price lists for matching pipe fittings. Stainless steel 304 is well known for existence approximately resistant to corrosion and being simple to fabricate, which makes it suitable for a range of industrial uses. Stainless steel 316, on the other hand, is recommended for marine and coastal applications since to its enhanced corrosion resistance, particularly in chloride situations. Stainless Steel Price-Relating Factors
Prices of raw materials, industrial difficulty, and consumer demand are some of the basics that affect the Stainless steel 304 pipe fittings Price list and Stainless steel 316 pipe fittings Price list. Indian producers have the skill to provide customers through affordable solutions without forgoing functionality or longevity by striking a balance among competitive pricing and quality.
It's vital to take certain application necessities like corrosion resistance, temperature tolerance, and mechanical power into account when selecting Inconel flanges, Hastelloy flanges, or stainless steel pipe fittings and flanges. Through their knowledge in alloy selection, precision in production, and devotion to international standards, Indian vendors offer a wide choice of items that are specifically intended to satisfy these wants. This guarantees that, even in the most demanding circumstances, businesses across the globe can depend on these components for dependable performance.
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Sodium Chlorate Market: Current Analysis and Forecast (2022-2028)
According to a new report published by UnivDatos Markets Insights, the Sodium Chlorate Market was valued at more than USD 1000 million in 2021 and is expected to grow at a CAGR of around 5% from 2022-2028. The analysis has been segmented into Form (Crystalline and Amorphous); End-User (Paper & Pulp, Chemical, Mining, and Others); Region/Country.
Click here to view the Report Description & TOC
The sodium chlorate market report has been aggregated by collecting informative data on various dynamics such as market drivers, restraints, and opportunities. This innovative report makes use of several analyses to get a closer outlook on the sodium chlorate market. The sodium chlorate market report offers a detailed analysis of the latest industry developments and trending factors in the market that are influencing the market growth. Furthermore, this statistical market research repository examines and estimates the sodium chlorate market at the global and regional levels.
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Market Overview
In the industrial plant, concentrated sodium chloride solutions are electrolyzed to create sodium chlorate. Sodium chlorate is utilized as an oxidizing agent in the dyes industry as well as in the production of explosives, matches, and other products. Chlorine dioxide, a green bleaching agent used in the paper and pulp industries, is mostly made from sodium chlorate.
Factors such as increasing demand for leather tanning and dyes applications coupled with the growing adoption of sodium chlorate in the agriculture sector and increasing production in the market are some of the prominent factors that are positively influencing the market growth globally.
Some of the major players operating in the market include Arkema; Nouryon; ERCO Worldwide; Kemira; Shree Chlorates; Tronox Holdings plc; ChemTrade; American Elements; Mil-Spec Industries Corporation; GFS Chemicals, Inc.
COVID-19 Impact
The recent covid-19 pandemic has disrupted the world and has brought a state of shock to the global economy. The global pandemic has impacted the manufacturing industry along with supply chain disruption, regulatory and policy changes, labor reliance, working capital management, and liquidity & solvency management. The sodium chlorate market has been significantly affected during these times owing to the gap between supply and demand.
The global sodium chlorate market report is studied thoroughly with several aspects that would help stakeholders in making their decisions more curated.
crystalline and amorphous. The amorphous sodium chloratecategory is expected to grow with a considerable CAGR during the forecast period owing to its use primarily as an oxidizing agent in the production of chlorine dioxide, a bleaching agent used in the pulp and paper industry. Furthermore, it is relatively stable and has a relatively low risk of explosion, making it a preferred alternative to other chlorates, such as potassium chlorate, chlorates, perchlorates, and other applications.
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Sodium Chlorate Market Geographical Segmentation Includes:
North America (U.S., Canada, Rest of North America)
Europe (Germany, U.K., France, Spain, Italy, Rest of Europe)
Asia-Pacific (China, India, Japan, Rest of Asia-Pacific)
Rest of the World
North America is anticipated to [UNT1] grow at a substantial CAGR during the forecast period. This is mainly due to the growing end-user industries such as e-commerce, paper & pulp, bleaches, dyes, etc. In addition, the region faces major strict regulations regarding uranium mining coupled with the growing demand for leather tanning leads to the growth of sodium chlorate in the region. Furthermore, sodium chlorate is highly preferred in premium leather products applications such as jackets, upholstery, and shoes which is further escalating the growth of the market. In North America, U.S. leads as a major producer of sodium chlorate which is expected to become the top producer across the globe in the coming years.
The major players targeting the market include
Arkema
Nouryon
ERCO Worldwide
Kemira
Shree Chlorates
Tronox Holdings plc
ChemTrade
American Elements
Mil-Spec Industries Corporation
GFS Chemicals, Inc.
Competitive Landscape
The degree of competition among prominent global companies has been elaborated by analyzing several leading key players operating worldwide. The specialist team of research analysts sheds light on various traits such as global market competition, market share, most recent industry advancements, innovative product launches, partnerships, mergers, or acquisitions by leading companies in the sodium chlorate market. The major players have been analyzed by using research methodologies for getting insight views on global competition.
Key questions resolved through this analytical market research report include:
• What are the latest trends, new patterns, and technological advancements in the sodium chlorate market?
• Which factors are influencing the sodium chlorate market over the forecast period?
• What are the global challenges, threats, and risks in the sodium chlorate market?
• Which factors are propelling and restraining the sodium chlorate market?
• What are the demanding global regions of the sodium chlorate market?
• What will be the global market size in the upcoming years?
• What are the crucial market acquisition strategies and policies applied by global companies?
We understand the requirement of different businesses, regions, and countries, we offer customized reports as per your requirements of business nature and geography. Please let us know If you have any custom needs.
About UnivDatos Market Insights (UMI)
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the-yuanjian-blog · 2 months
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The Truth About Sodium Chlorite for Water Purification
Sodium chlorite is a chemical compound often used as a precursor for the generation of chlorine dioxide, a powerful disinfectant. Sodium chlorite itself isn't directly used to disinfect water. Instead, it's combined with an acid, typically hydrochloric acid, to produce chlorine dioxide. It is a potent disinfectant that effectively kills a wide range of microorganisms, including bacteria, viruses, and protozoa. Here are a few reasons why sodium chlorite is used for water purification:
Disinfection: Chlorine dioxide is a powerful disinfectant that can effectively kill a wide range of microorganisms. It also is a highly effective biocide that can destroy bacteria, viruses, and other harmful pathogens.
Broad-spectrum activity: Chlorine dioxide has a broad-spectrum antimicrobial activity, meaning it can target and eliminate a wide range of microorganisms. This makes it suitable for treating various types of water sources, including drinking water, swimming pools, and wastewater.
Stability: Sodium chlorite is relatively stable and can be stored for extended periods without losing its effectiveness. It can be stored in a dry, cool place, away from direct sunlight, and still maintain its disinfection properties.
Residual effect: Chlorine dioxide can leave a residual effect in treated water, meaning it continues to provide protection against microbial growth even after the initial treatment. This residual effect helps to prevent recontamination during storage and distribution.
Ease of use: Sodium chlorite is available in various forms, including powders, and solutions, making it convenient and easy to use for water treatment. It can be easily added to water systems or incorporated into water treatment processes.
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Benefits of using sodium chlorite for water purification:
Sodium chlorite is primarily used in water purification as a precursor to generate chlorine dioxide. Chlorine dioxide is a potent disinfectant with several advantages over traditional chlorine:
Effectiveness Against a Broad Spectrum of Contaminants
Bacteria: Chlorine dioxide effectively eliminates a wide range of bacteria, including those resistant to chlorine.
Viruses: It's effective against many types of viruses, including those responsible for waterborne diseases.
Protozoa: Chlorine dioxide can also inactivate protozoa, such as Cryptosporidium and Giardia, which are resistant to chlorine.
Cysts: It can effectively penetrate the protective walls of cysts, killing the organism inside.
Taste and Odor Control
Chlorine dioxide is effective in removing unpleasant tastes and odors caused by organic compounds in water.
Reduced Formation of Disinfection Byproducts
Compared to chlorine, chlorine dioxide produces fewer disinfection byproducts (DBPs), which are harmful compounds formed during the disinfection process.
Lower Cost
It can be generated on-site, which reduces the need for transportation and storage of hazardous chemicals and relatively inexpensive.
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Applications in Water Purification
1. Municipal Drinking Water Treatment
Disinfection: Chlorine dioxide is used to disinfect drinking water. It is highly effective against bacteria, viruses, and protozoa, including those that form cysts, like Giardia and Cryptosporidium, which are resistant to chlorine.
Taste and Odor Control: It helps in removing unpleasant tastes and odors, often caused by algae, decaying vegetation, and certain industrial processes, without leaving a residual taste of its own.
Precursor Control: Chlorine dioxide reduces the formation of disinfection by-products such as trihalomethanes (THMs) and haloacetic acids (HAAs) by selectively oxidizing organic compounds in the water.
2. Industrial Water Treatment
Cooling Towers: It is used in cooling towers to control biofilm, algae, and scale. This helps in preventing the growth of Legionella bacteria, which can cause Legionnaires' disease.
Process Water: Industries that require high-purity water, such as pharmaceuticals, electronics manufacturing, and food processing, use chlorine dioxide to treat water used in their processes. It ensures the water is free from microorganisms and organic contaminants.
3. Wastewater Treatment
Effluent Disinfection: Chlorine dioxide is used in wastewater treatment facilities to disinfect effluent before it is released into natural water bodies. This helps in meeting environmental discharge regulations.
Odor Control: It is effective in controlling odors at wastewater treatment plants, particularly those related to hydrogen sulfide (H2S), a common and problematic odor source.
4. Medical Facilities
Water Systems: Hospitals and other healthcare facilities use chlorine dioxide to disinfect water systems, especially to control Legionella in hot water systems where temperatures might not be high enough to kill bacteria effectively.
5. Aquaculture
Water Quality Management: In aquaculture, chlorine dioxide is used to treat water to prevent the spread of disease among fish and other aquatic organisms. It helps in controlling algae, bacteria, and harmful pathogens in the water.
6. Emergency Water Treatment
Portable Water Purification: Chlorine dioxide tablets are used for emergency water purification, such as in disaster relief operations, by military forces, or in remote areas. These tablets are effective against a wide range of pathogens and are easy to transport and use.
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Safety and Handling
While sodium chlorite and chlorine dioxide are effective, they must be handled with care. Sodium chlorite is a strong oxidizer and poses health and safety risks if not managed properly. Chlorine dioxide is a potent gas that can be hazardous if concentrations are too high. Proper storage, handling, and application systems are essential to ensure safety and effectiveness.
Regulatory Compliance
The use of sodium chlorite and chlorine dioxide in water treatment is subject to regulatory approval and must comply with safety standards set by local and international health agencies. It's important for facilities using these chemicals to adhere strictly to these regulations to ensure public safety.
In summary, sodium chlorite is used in water purification primarily as a precursor to generate chlorine dioxide, offering an effective and safer alternative to chlorine in many applications. Its ability to control a wide range of pathogens while minimizing harmful by-products makes it a valuable choice in modern water treatment practices.
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clobombscom · 2 months
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Discover CloBombs' powerful odor eliminator solutions for home, car, office, and more. Remove smoke smell, pet odors, and stubborn scents effortlessly with our chlorine dioxide products. Shop now!
At CloBombs, we employ advanced chlorine dioxide technology to tackle smoke odor at its source. Chlorine dioxide is a powerful oxidizing agent that breaks down the molecular structure of odor-causing particles, neutralizing them effectively. Unlike many conventional products, our solutions do not merely cover up the odor but eliminate it completely.
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vitatek-solutions · 2 months
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Biofilms are complex, multicellular communities of microorganisms that adhere to surfaces, creating a protective matrix that makes them highly resistant to conventional cleaning and disinfecting methods. Found in various environments, including medical facilities, industrial settings, and even households, biofilms pose significant challenges due to their resilience and potential to harbor harmful pathogens. Addressing this issue requires a powerful and effective solution. Enter Vital Oxide, an EPA and Health Canada registered hospital disinfectant cleaner, mold remover, and super effective odor eliminator. Understanding Biofilms
Before delving into how Vital Oxide works, it's essential to understand what biofilms are and why they are so difficult to eliminate. Biofilms form when microorganisms such as bacteria, fungi, and algae adhere to surfaces in moist environments. These microorganisms secrete extracellular polymeric substances (EPS), creating a protective matrix that encases the cells, allowing them to survive and thrive in hostile conditions.
This matrix not only protects the microorganisms from external threats but also enhances their resistance to antibiotics and disinfectants. As a result, biofilms can be found on medical devices, water pipes, kitchen surfaces, and more, posing significant health risks and operational challenges. The Power of Vital Oxide
Vital Oxide stands out in the realm of disinfectants due to its unique formulation and multifaceted approach to eliminating biofilms. Here's how it works:
Penetration of the Biofilm Matrix: The first step in effectively combating biofilms is penetrating the protective matrix. Vital Oxide's advanced formula contains surfactants that break down the EPS, allowing the disinfectant to reach the microorganisms embedded within the biofilm.
Oxidative Action: Once the biofilm matrix is penetrated, Vital Oxide's active ingredient, chlorine dioxide, comes into play. Chlorine dioxide is a powerful oxidizing agent that disrupts the cellular processes of microorganisms, effectively killing bacteria, viruses, and fungi. This oxidative action ensures that even the most resilient pathogens within the biofilm are neutralized.
Broad-Spectrum Efficacy: Vital Oxide is effective against a wide range of microorganisms, including those commonly found in biofilms. Its broad-spectrum efficacy ensures comprehensive disinfection, making it an ideal choice for various settings, from hospitals to industrial facilities.
Residual Protection: Unlike some disinfectants that provide only temporary relief, Vital Oxide offers residual protection. This means that after application, it continues to work on the surface, preventing the reformation of biofilms and ensuring long-lasting cleanliness and safety.
Safety and Environmental Considerations: Vital Oxide's formulation is designed to be safe for use in various environments. It is non-toxic, non-corrosive, and does not produce harmful byproducts. This makes it an environmentally friendly choice, aligning with the increasing demand for sustainable cleaning solutions.
Applications and Benefits
The versatility of Vital Oxide makes it suitable for a wide range of applications:
Healthcare: In medical facilities, biofilms can form on equipment and surfaces, leading to infections. Vital Oxide's effectiveness in penetrating and eliminating biofilms helps maintain a sterile environment, reducing the risk of healthcare-associated infections.
Food and Beverage Industry: In food processing and preparation areas, biofilms can harbor harmful pathogens that contaminate products. Vital Oxide ensures thorough disinfection, safeguarding food safety and quality.
Water Systems: Biofilms in water pipes and cooling towers can lead to operational inefficiencies and health risks. Vital Oxide's powerful action helps maintain clean and safe water systems.
Residential Use: For households, Vital Oxide provides peace of mind by effectively eliminating biofilms on kitchen surfaces, bathrooms, and other areas prone to microbial growth.
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healthcarehubhh · 2 months
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Bio Decontamination Market Will Exhibit Strong Growth Owing To Increasing Need for Advanced Medical Facilities
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The bio decontamination market involves products and services for decontaminating rooms and spaces where hazardous biological agents are present. Bio decontamination equipment and services help disinfect spaces like biosafety labs, isolation rooms, and operating rooms from potentially dangerous biological contaminants such as bacteria, spores, and viruses. The products utilize vaporized hydrogen peroxide, chlorine dioxide, and peracetic acid to decontaminate surfaces and air. Growing prevalence of hospital acquired infections and implementation of stringent hygiene standards across medical facilities have driven demand for reliable bio decontamination approaches.
The global bio decontamination market is estimated to be valued at US$ 268.5 million in 2024 and is expected to exhibit a CAGR of 9.6% over the forecast period 2024 to 2031. Key Takeaways Key players operating in the bio decontamination market are STERIS Corporation, Ecolab, Inc., TOMI Environmental Solutions, Inc., JCE Biotechnology, Fedegari Autoclavi SpA, Howorth Air Technology Ltd., Noxilizer, Inc., ClorDiSys Solutions, Inc., Wales Group, and Wenzhou Weike Biological Laboratory Equipment Co., Ltd. These major players account for a sizable portion of the overall market share and are focusing on new product launches and mergers & acquisitions to enhance their global presence. Growing incidence of hospital acquired infections has boosted demand for effective bio decontamination services and products across healthcare settings. Strict government mandates regarding decontamination of high-risk spaces such as biosafety labs prior to maintenance work is also propelling market growth. Furthermore, increasing R&D towards advanced bio decontamination technologies such as hydrogen peroxide vapor systems and UV light based solutions is anticipated to drive the market during the forecast period. Technological advancements have enabled development of portable, convenient to use and automated bio decontamination devices. Key players are focusing on launching bio decontamination products with improved functionalities such as shorter decontamination cycles and real-time monitoring of contamination levels. Increased integration of sensors, IoT, and AI is helping optimize bio decontamination processes. Market Trends Increasing Adoption of Hydrogen Peroxide Vapor (HPV) Systems - HPV systems have emerged as one of the most effective and affordable bio decontamination technique. They efficiently inactivate a wide range of microbes with minimal impact on materials and equipment. Growing popularity of HPV among healthcare and laboratory facilities is a key market trend. Focus on Portable and Standardized Bio Decontamination Products - Manufacturers are developing portable, plug-and-play bio decontamination devices to facilitate point-of-use decontamination. Standardization of bio decontamination processes across various industries is also being emphasized. This promotes product consistency and ease of regulatory compliance. Market Opportunities Rising Commercial Cleanroom Demand from Pharmaceutical Industry - Growing pharmaceutical manufacturing output and stringent quality controls have boosted cleanroom construction. This offers opportunities for specialized bio decontamination systems for periodic disinfection of aseptic production spaces. Increasing Collaboration between Industry Players and Research Institutes - Joint R&D initiatives focused on development of novel, environment-friendly, spore-killing technologies can help address current limitations and widen the scope of bio decontamination applications. This presents lucrative prospects.
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Chlorine Dioxide For Water Treatment
GO2 International offers high-quality chlorine dioxide for water treatment solutions in Buena Park. Our products ensure safe and effective water purification, meeting the highest standards for industrial and municipal applications. Trusted by professionals, GO2 International provides reliable and eco-friendly solutions to maintain clean and safe water. Explore our range for dependable water treatment that prioritizes your health and safety.
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deshpandeisha · 3 months
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Exploring Bio Decontamination: Understanding Its Importance
The bio decontamination market had a value of USD 147.7 million in 2021 and is projected to grow at a 7.3% CAGR in terms of revenue over the next five years. Hospital acquired infections are becoming more common, which can be used to explain the bio decontamination market's consistent revenue growth (HAIs). Currently, for every 100 patients in acute-care hospitals, seven patients in high-income countries and 15 patients in low- and middle-income countries would be exposed to at least one HAI during their hospital stay.
The report studies the historical data of the Bio Decontamination market and offers valuable information about the key segments and sub-segments, revenue generation, demand and supply scenario, trends, and other vital aspects. The report offers an accurate forecast estimation of the Bio Decontamination industry based on the recent technological and research advancements. It also offers valuable data to assist the investors in formulating strategic business investment plans and capitalize on the emerging growth prospects in the Bio Decontamination market.
Download Free Sample Report of Global Bio Decontamination Market @ https://www.emergenresearch.com/request-sample/1460
The study outlines the rapidly evolving and growing market segments along with valuable insights into each element of the industry. The industry has witnessed the entry of several new players, and the report aims to deliver insightful information about their transition and growth in the market. Mergers, acquisitions, partnerships, agreements, product launches, and joint ventures are all outlined in the report.
The leading market contenders listed in the report are:
STERIS, Ecolab, TOMI Environmental Solutions, Inc., Fedegari Autoclavi S.p.A., Zhejiang TAILIN Bioengineering Co., LTD, Howorth Air Technology Limited, Solidfog Technologies, ClorDiSys Solutions Inc., Amira Srl Unipersonale, and Noxilizer, Inc
Research Report on the Bio Decontamination Market Addresses the Following Key Questions:
Who are the dominant players of the Bio Decontamination market?
Which regional market is anticipated to have a high growth rate over the projected period?
What consumer trends and demands are expected to influence the operations of the market players in the Bio Decontamination market?
What are the key growth drivers and restraining factors of the Bio Decontamination market?
What are the expansion plans and strategic investment plans undertaken by the players to gain a robust footing in the market?
What is the overall impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the Bio Decontamination market and its key segments?
Browse Full Report Description + Research Methodology + Table of Content + Infographics@ https://www.emergenresearch.com/industry-report/bio-decontamination-market
Emergen Research has segmented the global Bio Decontamination market on the basis of type, type of care, and region
Segments Covered in this report are:
Product & Service Outlook (Revenue, USD Million; 2019-2030)
Equipment
Services
Consumables
Agent Type Outlook (Revenue, USD Million; 2019-2030)
Hydrogen Peroxide
Chlorine Dioxide
Peracetic Acid
Nitrogen Dioxide
Type Outlook (Revenue, USD Million; 2019-2030)
Chamber Decontamination
Room Decontamination
In conclusion, the Bio Decontamination Market report is an exhaustive database that will help readers formulate lucrative strategies. The Bio Decontamination Market report studies the latest economic scenario with value, drivers, constraints, growth opportunities, challenges, demand and supply ratio, production capacity, import/export status, growth rate, and others. Additionally, the report also undertakes SWOT Analysis and Porter’s Five Forces Analysis to study the leading companies.
Request Customization as per your specific requirement@ https://www.emergenresearch.com/request-for-customization/1460
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sinolandchem-leo · 30 days
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Ammonium nitrate 硝酸铵 6484-52-2 3102300000 【PPAN、CPAN】 硝酸铵 6484-52-2 3102300000 Sodium nitrate 硝酸钠 7631-99-4 3102500000 Sodium nitrite 亚硝酸钠 7632-00-0 2834100000 Ternary molten salt 三元熔盐
Iodine 碘颗粒/粉末 7553-56-2 2801200000 Bromine 溴 7726-95-6 2801302000 Benzene 苯 71-43-2 2902200000 Sulfur 硫磺 7704-34-9 2503000000 Liquid chlorine 液氯 7782-50-5 2801100000 Hydrogen peroxide 双氧水 7722-84-1 2847000000 hydrogen 氢气 1333-74-0 2804100000 nitrogen 氮气 7727-37-9 2804300000 Aniline 苯胺 122-98-5 2921411000 Phenol 苯酚 108-95-2 2907111000 Nitrocellulose 硝化纤维素 9004-70-0 39122011 Acetone 丙酮 67-64-1 2914110000 Sodium cyanide 氰化钠 143-33-9 2837111000 Morpholine 吗啉 110-91-8 2934 99 90 Sodium azide 叠氮化钠 26628-22-8 28500060 Sodium sulfide 硫化钠 1313-82-2 2830101000 Sodium hydrogen sulfide 硫化氢钠 16721-80-5 2830109000
Nitrocellulose 硝化纤维素 9004-70-0 3912200000 Activated carbon 活性炭 7440-44-0 3802101000/3802109000 Coal, barbecue coal 煤炭,烧烤炭 125612-26-2 7321890000 Glass powder 玻璃粉 14808-60-7 3207400000
Titanium dioxide 钛白粉 13463-67-7 3206111000 "Pharmaceutical intermediates" 医药中间体 96-53-7 Resins 树脂 201058-08-4 3506990000 Coatings 涂料 3208901011 Formaldehyde 甲醛 50-00-0 2912110000 Cresol 甲酚 1319-77-3 2907121900 Styrene 苯乙烯 100-42-5 2902500000 Stannic octoate 辛酸亚锡 301-10-0 2915900090 Tetrahydrofuran 四氢呋喃 109-99-9 2932110000 Trimethylamine 三甲胺 75-50-3 2921110090 Dimethyl ether 二甲醚 115-10-6 2909191000 Butyraldehyde 正丁醛 123-72-8 2912 19 00 Glutaraldehyde 戊二醛 111-30-8 29121900 Petroleum ether 石油醚 8030-30-6 2710123000 Methylal 甲缩醛 109-87-5 2911 00 00 Xylene 二甲苯 95-47-6 29024100 Adhesives 胶黏剂 Xanthan gum 黄原胶 11138-66-2 32139000 Lime nitrogen 石灰氮 156-62-7 31029010 Sodium fluoride 氟化钠 7681-49-4 2826192010 Diethanolamine 二乙醇胺 111-42-2 2922120001 Caprolactam 己内酰胺 105-60-2 29337100 Melamine 三聚氰胺 108-78-1 2933610000 Bisphenol A 双酚A -80-05-7 2907230001 Plastics 塑料 9002-84-0 39046100 Glycerin 甘油 56-81-5 29054500 Furfuryl alcohol 糠醇 98-00-0 2932 13 00 Furfural 糠醛 CAS: 98-01-1 2932 12 00 Paraformaldehyde 多聚甲醛 30525-89-4 2912600000 Polyphosphoric acid 多聚磷酸 8017-16-1 28092000 Acid dextrin 酸性糊精 9004-53-9 35051000 Nitrobenzene 硝基苯 804-36-4 2904201000
Hydrochloric acid 盐酸 7647-01-0 28061000 Nitric acid 硝酸 7697-37-2 28080000 Sulfuric acid 硫酸 7664-93-9 2807000010 Phosphoric acid 磷酸 7664-38-2 2809201100 Oxalic acid 草酸 144-62-7 2917111000 Acetic acid 醋酸 64-19-7 29152100 Formic acid 甲酸 64-18-6 2915110000 Propionic acid 丙酸 CAS: 79-09-4 2915501000 Iodic acid 碘酸 7782-68-5 28111980 Sulfuric acid 硫磺酸 107-35-7 29211980 Tartaric acid 酒石酸 526-83-0 2918120000 Industrial oleic acid 工业油酸 112-80-1 29161500 Adipic acid 己二酸 124-04-9 2917120001 Isooctanoic acid 异辛酸 149-57-5 29159080 Methanol 甲醇 67-56-1 2905110000 Ethanol 乙醇 64-17-5 2207100000 Propanol 丙醇 71-23-8 2905121000 Butanediol 丁二醇 19132-06-0 2905399002 Octyl alcohol 辛醇 111-87-5 2905161000 Propylene glycol 丙二醇 57-55-6 2905320000 Ethyl acetate 乙酸乙酯 141-78-6 2915310000
Potassium nitrate 硝酸钾 7757-79-1 2834219000 Magnesium nitrate 硝酸镁 10377-60-3 2834299090120 Copper nitrate 硝酸铜 3251-23-8 2834299090129 Aluminum nitrate 硝酸铝 13473-90-0 2834299090122 Iron nitrate 硝酸铁 10421-48-4 2834299090126 Zinc nitrate 硝酸锌 7779-88-6 2834299090114 Strontium nitrate 硝酸锶 10042-76-9 2834299090110 Barium nitrate 硝酸钡 10022-31-8 28342990 Lithium nitrate 硝酸锂 7790-69-4 2834299090104 Lead nitrate 硝酸铅 10099-74-8 2834299090118 Rubidium nitrate 硝酸铷 13126-12-0 28342980 Cesium nitrate 硝酸铯 7789-18-6 2834299090108 Chromium nitrate 硝酸铬 13548-38-4 2834299090124 Cobalt nitrate 硝酸钴 10141-05-6 2834299090 Silver nitrate 硝酸银 7761-88-8 28432100 Manganese nitrate 硝酸锰 10377-66-9 2834299090125
Potassium chloride 氯化钾 7447-40-7 3104209000 Sodium chloride 氯化钠 7647-14-5 2501001900 Magnesium chloride 氯化镁 7786-30-3 2827310000 Ferric chloride 氯化铁 7705-08-0 2827399000113 Calcium chloride 氯化钙 10043-52-4 2827200000 Aluminum chloride 氯化铝 7446-70-0 2827320000 Zinc chloride 氯化锌 7646-85-7 2827399000124 Ammonium chloride 氯化铵 12125-02-9 2827101000/2827109000 Cobalt chloride 氯化钴 7646-79-9 2827393000 Chromium chloride 氯化铬 10025-73-7 28273985 Cesium chloride 氯化铯 7647-17-8 28273980 Silver chloride 氯化银 7783-90-6 2843290090102
Sodium sulfate 硫酸钠 7757-82-6 28331100 Magnesium sulfate 硫酸镁 7487-88-9 2833210000 Ammonium sulfate 硫酸铵 7783-20-2 3102210000 Potassium sulfate 硫酸钾 7778-80-5 3104300000 Calcium sulfate 硫酸钙 7778-18-9 28332980 Silver sulfate 硫酸银 10294-26-5 28432900 Chromium sulfate 硫酸铬 10101-53-8 2833292000 Chromium formate 甲酸铬 27115-36-2 2915120000 Cobalt sulfate 硫酸钴 10026-24-1 2833299010
Sodium hydroxide 氢氧化钠 1310-73-2 2815110000 Potassium hydroxide 氢氧化钾 1310-58-3 2815200000 Magnesium hydroxide 氢氧化镁 1309-42-8 2816100090 Calcium hydroxide 氢氧化钙 1305-62-0 2825 90 19 Iron hydroxide 氢氧化铁 1309-33-7 2821100000102
Sodium carbonate 碳酸钠 497-19-8 2836200000 Potassium carbonate 碳酸钾 584-08-7 2836400000102 Calcium carbonate 碳酸钙 471-34-1 2836500000 Silver carbonate 碳酸银 534-16-7 28432900 Sodium percarbonate 过碳酸钠 15630-89-4 2836999000 Sodium bicarbonate 碳酸氢钠 144-55-8 2836300000 Sodium arsenite 亚砷酸钠 7784-46-5 2842909013
Ammonium bicarbonate 碳酸氢铵 1066-33-7 2836994000102 Diammonium phosphate 磷酸二铵 7783-28-0 31053000 Sodium phosphate 磷酸钠 7558-79-4 3105300090 Trisodium phosphate 磷酸三钠 7601-54-9 2835291000 Potassium phosphate 磷酸钾 53006-98-7 28352910 Potassium pyrophosphate 焦磷酸钾 7320-34-5 28353990 Tripotassium phosphate 磷酸三钾 7778-53-2 2835240000104 Aluminum phosphate 磷酸铝 7784-30-7 2835299000103 Calcium phosphate 磷酸钙 7758-87-4 28352600
Potassium chlorate 氯酸钾 CAS: 3811-04-9 2829191000 Sodium chlorate 氯酸钠 CAS: 7775-09-9 2829110000 Barium chlorate 氯酸钡 10294-38-9 2829199000 Sodium hypochlorite 次氯酸钠 7681-52-9 2828900000 Sodium chlorite 亚氯酸钠 7758-19-2 2828900000103 Calcium hypochlorite 次氯酸钙 7778-54-3 2828100000
Sodium perchlorate 高氯酸钠 7601-89-0 2829900090103 Potassium perchlorate 高氯酸钾 7778-74-7 2829900020 Ammonium perchlorate 高氯酸铵 7790-98-9 2829900090 Potassium dichromate 重铬酸钾 7778-50-9 2841500000 Sodium dichromate 重铬酸钠 10588-01-9 2841500000
Tellurium Te 碲 Te 13494-80-9 2804500001 Indium In 铟 In 7440-74-6 8112 99 70 Gallium Ga 镓 Ga 7440-55-3 81129290 Cadmium Cd 镉 Cd 7440-43-9 8107 20 00 Antimony Sb 锑 Sb 7440-36-0 8110102000 Phosphorus P 磷 P 7723-14-0 28047000 Arsenic As 砷 As 7440-38-2 2804800000 Aluminum Al 铝 Al 7429-90-5 7603100010 Beryllium Be 铍 Be 7440-41-7 8112120000 Copper Cu 铜 Cu 7440-50-8 74081100 germanium Ge 锗 Ge 7440-56-4 28053090 Zinc Zn 锌 Zn 7440-66-6 7904 00 00 Tin Sn 锡 Sn 7440-31-5 8003000000 Mercury Hg 汞 Hg 7439-97-6 2805400000
Copper oxide 氧化铜 1317-38-0 28255000 Iron oxide 氧化铁 1309-37-1 2821100000 Aluminum oxide 氧化铝 1344-28-1 2818200000
Niobium pentoxide Nb2O5 五氧化二铌 Nb2O5 1313-96-8 2825904910 Zirconium dioxide ZrO2 二氧化锆 ZrO2 1314-23-4 2825600090 Tantalum pentoxide Ta2O5 五氧化二钽 Ta2O5 1314-61-0 28259085 Titanium pentoxide Ti3O5 五氧化三钛 Ti3O5 12065-65-5 2823000000 Zinc sulfide ZnS 硫化锌 ZnS 1314-98-3 28309085 Silicon dioxide SiO2 二氧化硅 SiO2 14808-60-7 2811229000
Gallium antimonide GaSb 锑化镓 GaSb 12064-03-8 2853909029 Indium antimonide InSb 锑化铟 InSb 1312-41-0 3818009000 Cadmium telluride CdTe 碲化镉 CdTe 1306-25-8 2842902000 Bismuth telluride Bi2Te3 碲化铋 Bi2Te3 1304-82-1 2842909090 Gallium telluride Ga2Te3 碲化镓 Ga2Te3 12024-14-5 8106001091 Zinc telluride ZnTe 碲化锌 ZnTe 1315-11-3 CdZnTe 碲锌镉 CdZnTe 8107900000 Indium Phosphide InP 磷化铟 InP Germanium phosphide GeP 磷化锗 GeP Cadmium selenide CdSe 硒化镉 CdSe 1306-24-7 2842909023 Germanium sulfide Ge2S3 硫化锗 Ge2S3 12025-32-0 8112991000 Steel gallium tin InGaSn 钢镓锡 InGaSn Antimony dioxide SbO2 二氧化锑 SbO2 2025820 28112900 Indium trioxide In2O3 三氧化二铟 In2O3 Germanium dioxide GeO2 二氧化锗 GeO2 1310-53-8 2825 60 00 Bismuth trioxide Bi2O3 三氧化二铋 Bi2O3 1304-76-3 2825902100 Tellurium dioxide Te02 二氧化碲 Te02 2025820 28112900 Gallium trioxide Ga2O3 三氧化二镓 Ga2O3 12024-21-4 28259090
Urea for vehicles 车用尿素 57-13-6 31021000 Urea for agriculture 农用尿素 57-13-6 3102100010101 尿素硝酸铵溶液 3102800000 PCU 控释氮肥 3105590000 NPK 氮磷钾复合肥 66455-26-3 3105200010 MOP 氯化钾肥 7447-40-7 3104202000 DAP 磷酸氢二铵 7783-28-0 3105300090 MAP 磷酸一铵 7722-76-1 3105590000 MKP 磷酸二氢钾 7778-77-0 2835240000 magnesium sulfate 硫酸镁 7487-88-9 2833210000 ammonium sulfate 硫酸铵 7783-20-2 31022100 sodium sulfate 硫酸钠 7757-82-6 2833190000 soil conditioner 土壤调理剂 38249090 water-soluble fertilizer 水溶肥 3105909090 organic-inorganic fertilizer 有机无机肥 3105901000 compound fertilizer 复合肥 3105901000301 Ammonium nitrate calcium, 硝酸铵钙 15245-12-2 3102600000 Calcium nitrate 硝酸钙 10124-37-5 3102600000 Urea compound fertilizer 尿素-复合肥-各类 58069-82-2 38249090 trace elements Amino acids 微量元素氨基酸肥 31052000.01 other fertilizer products 其他肥料产品
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chemanalyst · 4 months
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Unlocking the Power of Ethylene Oxide: From Production to Practical Applications
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Hello and welcome to our blog about Ethylene Oxide – a unique and indispensable substance in different areas of our life. Ethylene Oxide is one of the most important organic compounds as it has many uses and chemical properties. In this blog, we explore the use of Ethylene Oxide in various industries ranging from pharmaceuticals to agriculture and textiles among others. So, lets drive into it!
Introduction
Ethylene Oxide serves as a versatile chemical primarily utilized as an intermediate in the production of various industrial chemicals, notably Ethylene Glycol. Additionally, it functions as a surface disinfectant, particularly prevalent in the healthcare and medical equipment sectors, where it substitutes steam in sterilizing heat-sensitive tools such as disposable plastic syringes. Moreover, Ethylene Oxide finds extensive application in diverse sectors, including non-contact infrared thermometers, thermal imaging systems, liquid chemical sterilization, patient lifts, surgical staplers, household and industrial cleaners, cosmetics, shampoos, polyurethanes, heat transfer liquids, plasticizers, ointments, and various fabric applications.
Manufacturing Process
This blog unveils a process for manufacturing Ethylene Oxide which has several steps. The operations fall into four main stages:
Stage 1 involves EO reaction, EO recovery, and carbon dioxide removal
Stage 2 focuses on removing non-condensables and purifying EO
Stage 3 centers on glycols reaction and dewatering
Stage 4 deals with glycols purification.
Stage 1: EO Reaction, EO Recovery, and Carbon Dioxide Removal
Feedstock ethylene is commonly delivered via pipeline from a steam cracker. While air can supply oxygen in an air-based process, modern methods rely on pure oxygen from an air separation unit.
The reaction between ethylene and oxygen occurs in a fixed-bed reactor with a silver catalyst in the tubes and a coolant on the shell side. Heat from the exothermic reactions is managed by the coolant, which produces steam for heating various parts of the plant.
A substantial gas flow continuously circulates through the EO reactors. Reaction byproducts (EO, carbon dioxide, and water) are removed, while unreacted oxygen and ethylene are recycled. To mitigate fire and explosion risks, a diluent is added to the recycle gas, typically methane, enabling safe operation with higher oxygen levels.
A small amount of organic chlorinated compound is introduced to control catalyst performance, with resulting chlorine distributed across product and effluent streams. A vent stream, known as inerts purge, reduces the accumulation of inerts and impurities in the recycle gas. This vent gas is often used as fuel.
Additional ethylene, oxygen, and diluent are introduced into the recycle gas loop as needed.
To manage the significant influx of inert nitrogen from the air feed, a portion of the recycle gas was redirected to a secondary EO reactor, referred to as the purge-reactor, where the majority of the ethylene was converted. EO was extracted from the purge-reactor product gas through absorption in water, while the remaining gases (such as unreacted ethylene, nitrogen, and carbon dioxide) were released into the atmosphere.
EO mixes completely with water. At normal temperatures and without catalysts, EO's reactivity with H2O (leading to glycol formation) remains minimal across a broad pH spectrum, making water an effective medium for scrubbing EO for removal or recovery. The gas exiting the reactor is treated to recover EO by absorbing it into water. The resulting aqueous EO solution undergoes concentration in a stripper. From the top of the stripper, a concentrated EO-water mixture is directed to a stage for removing non-condensable substances and purifying EO (Stage 2). The bottom stream of the stripper consists of EO-free water, which is cooled and returned to the EO absorber.
Typically, one or more bleed streams are extracted from the EO recovery process to prevent the buildup of glycols and/or salts. These substances undergo further processing to reclaim EO and/or glycols.
A portion of the recycle gas exiting the EO absorber is directed through a column where carbon dioxide, produced during the oxidation process, is absorbed under pressure. It forms hydrogen carbonate in a heated potassium carbonate solution.
The carbon dioxide is then separated from the carbonate solution in an atmospheric stripper through a reverse reaction. The carbon dioxide released from the top of the stripper can be released into the atmosphere or reclaimed for other purposes, such as in carbonated drinks, following treatment to eliminate volatile organic compounds (VOCs). The regenerated carbonate solution from the bottom of the stripper is cooled and reused in the carbon dioxide absorber. The overhead stream from the absorber, now depleted of carbon dioxide, is combined again with the recycle gas stream and directed back to the EO reactor(s).
Step 2: Non-condensables removal and EO purification
After the initial separation process, the Ethylene Oxide (EO) and steam mixture is cleaned up. This purification step removes unwanted elements like carbon dioxide and excess ethylene. The unusable gases get sent back for recycling, while the cleaned-up EO-water mix gets separated. In most European plants, this mix gets distilled to extract high-purity EO. Leftover water might be reused or sent for further processing. The final EO product is chilled and stored. Since EO is a gas at normal temperatures, special storage methods are needed. It's typically kept under nitrogen and cooled, though pressurized storage is also an option. Any leftover EO gas from storage or other processes gets captured and recycled back into the system. Finally, for transport, EO is loaded onto pressurized railcars under a nitrogen blanket.
Step 3: Glycols reaction and dewatering
Glycols are produced by introducing a mixture of EO and water into a reactor operating at elevated temperatures, usually ranging between 150 and 250 °C. Under these conditions, reactions occur rapidly, requiring no catalyst. Sufficient residence time is provided to ensure complete conversion of EO. A reactor pressure typically between 10 and 40 barg is maintained to prevent EO vaporization. The feed to the reactor contains an excess of water to control the adiabatic temperature rise and enhance MEG selectivity. Generally, glycol products consist of 75 to 92 wt-% MEG, with the remaining portion comprising DEG and some TEG. All of the EO feed is converted into glycols, including MEG, DEG, TEG, or heavier glycols.
The output from the glycols reactor comprises different glycol products along with surplus water. This excess water is eliminated through multiple-effect evaporation followed by vacuum distillation. After heat exchange, the purified water is returned to the glycols reactor for reuse. A portion of the recycled water is extracted to prevent impurity buildup. Low-pressure steam produced in this process serves as a heat source in various sections of the plant.
Step 4 - Glycols purification
The glycol stream, now depleted of water, undergoes fractionation in several vacuum columns to separate and recover the different glycol products at high purity. The co-products in the MEG manufacturing process, in decreasing quantities, are diethylene glycol (DEG), triethylene glycol (TEG), and heavier glycols. These individual glycol products are then further purified through subsequent fractionation. After cooling, the glycol products are directed to storage. The residual stream from the final vacuum column contains the heavier glycols, which can either be sold for additional glycol recovery or disposed of, such as through incineration.
Step 5 - Crystallization Step
The crystallization step follows the barium removal process to precipitate Ethylene Oxide from the solution, yielding pure Ethylene Oxide. This ensures the removal of impurities, particularly barium ions, resulting in high-purity Ethylene Oxide suitable for various applications.
Crystallization techniques such as heat concentration or vacuum distillation are employed to precipitate Ethylene Oxide. Higher temperatures during crystallization expedite the process; however, subsequent drying at temperatures below 60°C prevents the release of water of crystallization, maintaining the product as hydrated Ethylene Oxide, which is easier to handle. Additional treatments like pulverization may be performed to adjust the physical properties of Ethylene Oxide as needed.
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Applications of Ethylene Oxide
Chemical Industry
Ethylene Oxide is used majorly for the production of Ethylene Glycol. Ethylene Glycol is a multi-functional chemical. It serves as an antifreeze which is used in automotive coolant systems to prevent freezing and protect the engines from cold. It also plays a vital role as a raw material for the synthesis of polyester fibers and resins in the textile and plastic industries. Ethylene Glycol is used as a deicing fluid for planes and runways to enable them to operate even during the winter season. It is also a humectant in cosmetics, a heat transfer medium in industrial processes, and a solvent for paints and coatings. It is used as a chemical intermediate for the manufacture of several industrial chemicals that are essential in various industries hence can be considered as the most important industrial chemical. Additional derivatives of Ethylene Oxide find application in household cleaning products and personal care items like cosmetics and shampoos. These derivatives are also utilized in industrial cleaning solutions, heat transfer fluids, polyurethanes, and plasticizers.
2. Medical
Ethylene Oxide sterilization processes can sanitize medical and pharmaceutical products that cannot support conventional, high-temperature steam sterilization procedures. Medical devices that require Ethylene Oxide sterilization include heart valves, pacemakers, surgical kits, gowns, drapes, ventilators, syringes, and catheters.
3. Agriculture
Ethylene Oxide and its derivatives play a crucial role in producing a wide array of active and inactive components utilized in insecticides, pesticides, and herbicides, tailored to meet the specific needs of the agricultural sector, thereby safeguarding crops and enhancing agricultural productivity. In agricultural crop processing, Ethylene Oxide-based demulsifiers enhance the separation of oil from water, particularly in corn oil extraction within the bioethanol production process. The extracted oil finds applications in the food industry, animal feed production, or biodiesel manufacturing. Ethylene Oxide is also instrumental in producing industrial starches from agricultural sources, known as hydroxyethyl starches, which serve as versatile inputs in various industries such as adhesives, papermaking, and laundry starch. Additionally, in veterinary and animal surgical settings, Ethylene Oxide is utilized to sterilize medical equipment, surgical instruments, and procedure kits, ensuring optimal hygiene and safety standards.
4. Oil & Gas
Ethylene Oxide derivatives play a surprising role in making oil and gas production cleaner and more efficient. These compounds help purify natural gas, prevent pipeline corrosion, and even capture carbon emissions. They also speed up oil well operations and extend equipment life, ultimately lowering the cost of petroleum products. A key family of these derivatives – ethanolamines – even contributes to cleaner burning fuels by removing impurities.
Market Outlook
The primary use of Ethylene Oxide lies in its role as a chemical intermediate for synthesizing glycol ethers, acrylonitrile, ethoxylates, ethylene glycol, and polyether polyols, all of which find extensive applications across various downstream industries. The escalating demand for these derivatives from end-user sectors is a key driver propelling the global market forward. Among these derivatives, the Ethylene Glycol segment holds dominance globally, particularly due to its widespread utilization in automotive, packaging, and pharmaceutical industries. Ethylene Glycol serves as a crucial component in the production of polyester fibers, polyethylene terephthalate (PET) resins, and automotive antifreeze. Furthermore, the increasing global population, particularly in emerging economies, is fueling demand for personal and healthcare products, further augmenting the need for Ethylene Oxide.
Ethylene Oxide Major Global Producers
Major companies in the Global Ethylene Oxide market are Sinopec, BASF, Shell, Dow Chemical, Ningbo Henyuan, Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd., Reliance Industries Limited, SINOPEC SABIC (TIANJIN) Petrochemical Company Limited, Maruzen Petrochemical Co., Ltd., PTT Global Chemical, Sasol Limited, Saudi Kayan Petrochemical Company, Nizhnekamskneftekhim, Indorama Ventures Public Company Limited, and Others.
Conclusion:
Ethylene Oxide serves primarily as a chemical precursor for the synthesis of glycol ethers, acrylonitrile, ethoxylates, ethylene glycol, and polyether polyols, essential components utilized across diverse industries. The rising demand from the chemical sector, particularly for chemicals like Ethylene Glycol is expected to propel the global Ethylene Oxide market in the foreseeable future. Furthermore, the increasing need within the medical industry for Ethylene Oxide to sterilize medical instruments and equipment is also contributing to the growth of the Ethylene Oxide market.
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kkindustries1 · 2 months
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Why Choose Hastelloy Flanges for Corrosive Environments?
The unresolved confrontation of hastelloy flanges to a diversity of corrosive chemicals, acids, and gases, such as sulfuric acid, hydrochloric acid, and chlorine dioxide, sorts them the material of high quality for corrosive settings. The alloy has unresolved resistance to both oxidizing and reducing circumstances because to its composition, which is often a mixture of nickel, chromium, molybdenum, and tungsten. For subdivisions like chemical processing, petrochemicals, and pollution control where exposure to abrasive media is common, this makes Hastelloy flanges faultless. Since they consistently uphold structural integrity and resist leaks in severe environments, they are an economical option for demanding applications needing strong corrosion resistance. This guarantees operational safety and endurance. A Complete Guide to Flanges and Fittings for Specialty Plumbing Inconel flanges and Hastelloy C276 pipe fittings are energetic parts for any industry demanding robust solutions against corrosion and high temperatures. These alloys find wide application in demanding situations due to their excellent mechanical makings and resistance to corrosion.
How to Decide Amongst Inconel and Hastelloy Flanges
Since of their separate alloy compositions, Inconel and Hastelloy flanges help separate purposes. Hastelloy alloys, such as C276; have unresolved resistance to a broad diversity of corrosive substances, which makes them faultless for use in pollution control and chemical treating. On the other hand, Inconel alloys—which are well known for their corrosion resistance and great temperature power—are used in gas turbine, airplane, and marine requests where high temperatures and mechanical stress are mutual. Pricing visions for 304 and 316 stainless steel pipe fittings and flanges
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Budgeting and purchasing selections require a thorough understanding of the Stainless steel 304 flange Price list and Stainless steel 316 flange Price list, as well as the price lists for matching pipe fittings. Stainless steel 304 is well known for existence approximately resistant to corrosion and being simple to fabricate, which makes it suitable for a range of industrial uses. Stainless steel 316, on the other hand, is recommended for marine and coastal applications since to its enhanced corrosion resistance, particularly in chloride situations. Stainless Steel Price-Relating Factors
Prices of raw materials, industrial difficulty, and consumer demand are some of the basics that affect the Stainless steel 304 pipe fittings Price list and Stainless steel 316 pipe fittings Price list. Indian producers have the skill to provide customers through affordable solutions without forgoing functionality or longevity by striking a balance among competitive pricing and quality.
It's vital to take certain application necessities like corrosion resistance, temperature tolerance, and mechanical power into account when selecting Inconel flanges, Hastelloy flanges, or stainless steel pipe fittings and flanges. Through their knowledge in alloy selection, precision in production, and devotion to international standards, Indian vendors offer a wide choice of items that are specifically intended to satisfy these wants. This guarantees that, even in the most demanding circumstances, businesses across the globe can depend on these components for dependable performance.
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zhishang-steel · 4 months
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Hastelloy C-276
Hastelloy C-276
C276 alloys are widely used in chemical and petrochemical fields, such as in components and catalytic systems that are exposed to chlorinated organics. This material is especially suitable for use in high temperature, inorganic and organic acids (such as formic acid and acetic acid) mixed with impurities, and seawater corrosion environment.
Chemical composition
Alloy % Nickel chromium molybdenum iron tungsten cobalt carbon manganese silicon vanadium phosphorus sulfur
Ha C Minimum allowance 14.5 15 4 3
Max 16.5 17 7 4.5 2.5 0.08 1 1 0.35 0.04 0.03
C276 Minimum Margin 14.5 15 4 3
Max 16.5 17 7 4.5 2.5 0.01 1 0.08 0.35 0.04 0.03
peculiarity
1. In oxidation and reduction state, it has excellent corrosion resistance to most corrosive media.
2. Excellent resistance to spot corrosion, crevice corrosion and stress corrosion cracking.
Metallographic structure of HastelloyC-276
C276 has a face-centered cubic lattice structure.
Corrosion resistance of HastelloyC-276
C276 alloys are suitable for a variety of chemical process industries containing oxidizing and reducing media. The high content of molybdenum and chromium make the alloy resistant to chloride ions, and the tungsten element further improves its corrosion resistance. C276 is one of the only materials that can resist the corrosion of humid chlorine, hypochlorite and chlorine dioxide solutions, and the alloy has significant corrosion resistance to high concentrations of salt chloride solutions (such as ferric chloride and copper chloride).
HastelloyC-276 Application range Application areas are:
C276 alloys are widely used in chemical and petrochemical fields, such as in components and catalytic systems that are exposed to chlorinated organics. This material is especially suitable for use in high temperature, inorganic and organic acids (such as formic acid and acetic acid) mixed with impurities, and seawater corrosion environment.
Other application areas
1. Pulp and paper industry, such as boiling and bleaching containers
2. Scrubber, reheater, wet steam fan in FGD system
3. Equipment and components operating in acidic gas environments
4. Reactor for acetic acid and acidic products
5. Sulfuric acid condenser
6. Methylene diphenyl isocyanate (MDI)
7. Production and processing of impure phosphoric acid
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clobombscom · 2 months
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The Ultimate Solution for Pet Odor Elimination: Discover CloBombs
Pet ownership brings joy, companionship, and numerous benefits to our lives. However, it also comes with its share of challenges, one of the most persistent being pet odors. Whether it's from a litter box, accidents, or just the natural scent of your furry friend, pet odors can quickly permeate your home and become a significant nuisance. Fortunately, CloBombs offers an innovative and effective solution to this common problem.
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Understanding Pet Odors
Pet odors are typically caused by a combination of bacteria, organic materials, and waste. Traditional air fresheners and deodorizers often fail to address the root cause, merely masking the smell for a short period. This is where CloBombs stands out. Our products are designed to eliminate odors at their source, providing a long-lasting solution rather than a temporary fix.
Science-Backed Odor Elimination
CloBombs employs advanced chlorine dioxide technology, a scientifically proven method to neutralize odors at a molecular level. This approach ensures that the odors are not just covered up but are completely eliminated. Chlorine dioxide is a powerful oxidizing agent that targets and breaks down odor-causing molecules, leaving your home fresh and clean.
Why Choose CloBombs for Pet Odor Elimination?
Effective and Reliable: CloBombs guarantees effective odor removal. Our products have been rigorously tested and proven to work in a variety of environments, ensuring you get reliable results every time.
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Versatile Applications: CloBombs products are suitable for a wide range of applications. Whether it's your living room, pet's bedding, or the entire house, our solutions are versatile and adaptable to your needs.
How to Use CloBombs for Pet Odor Elimination
Using CloBombs products is straightforward. For general pet odors, simply follow the instructions provided with the product. Typically, this involves placing the CloBombs odor eliminator in the affected area and allowing it to work its magic. For more persistent odors, you may need to repeat the process or use a higher concentration product.
For specific areas like litter boxes, pet beds, or carpets, our targeted solutions ensure that even the toughest odors are eradicated. By following the recommended usage guidelines, you can maintain a fresh and clean environment for both you and your pets.
Customer Satisfaction Guaranteed
At CloBombs, we stand by our products and their effectiveness. Our commitment to quality and customer satisfaction means that if you're not completely happy with the results, we're here to help. Our customer service team is always ready to assist you with any questions or concerns, ensuring you get the most out of our odor elimination solutions.
Join the CloBombs Family Today
Don't let pet odors take away from the joy of pet ownership. With CloBombs, you can enjoy a clean, fresh-smelling home without the hassle of ineffective deodorizers. Our science-backed, easy-to-use products are the perfect solution for pet owners looking to eliminate odors for good.
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