#dokra metal craft

[indianarts]

Discovering Dokra: India's Timeless Metal Craft Tradition

Introduction:

Dokra metal craft, also known as Dhokra craft, is a traditional Indian art form that has withstood the test of time, embodying centuries of culture and craftsmanship. Originating from the tribal communities of India, Dokra art has evolved into a symbol of heritage and creativity. In this blog, we will delve into the fascinating world of Dokra metal crafts, exploring the history, techniques, and significance of this unique form of artistic expression.

History of Dokra Art:

Dokra art has a rich history dating back over 4,000 years, tracing its roots to the ancient civilization of the Indus Valley. The craft flourished in different regions of India, with the tribal communities of Bastar in Chhattisgarh being particularly renowned for their mastery of Dokra techniques. The name "Dokra" is believed to have originated from the casting technique used in creating these exquisite metal artifacts.

Techniques of Dokra Metal Craft:

The hallmark of Dokra metal craft lies in its intricate and labor-intensive process. The craftsmen use the lost-wax casting method, a technique that involves creating a clay mold around a wax model. The wax is melted away, leaving behind a cavity that is then filled with molten metal, usually a blend of brass and bronze. The result is a stunning and unique piece of art that captures the essence of the artisan's skill and creativity.

Dokra Craftsmanship Across India:

While Bastar is renowned for its Dokra art, various regions across India contribute to the diversity of this craft. From the tribal communities of Odisha to the artisans of West Bengal and Jharkhand, Dokra craftsmanship reflects the cultural nuances and traditions of different regions. Each community adds its own flair to the art form, resulting in a wide array of designs and motifs.

Significance of Dokra Art:

Dokra metal craft goes beyond being a decorative art form; it holds deep cultural and spiritual significance. Many Dokra artifacts depict mythological themes, gods, goddesses, and tribal rituals. The craftsmanship reflects a connection to nature and the spiritual beliefs of the communities, making each piece a storyteller of ancient traditions.

Preserving and Promoting Dokra Crafts:

In contemporary times, there is a growing appreciation for traditional crafts, and Dokra metal craft is no exception. Efforts are being made to preserve and promote this unique art form by supporting artisan communities, providing them with platforms to showcase their work, and integrating Dokra crafts into modern design aesthetics. By doing so, we ensure that the legacy of Dokra art continues to thrive for generations to come.

Conclusion:

Dokra metal craft stands as a testament to the rich cultural heritage of India. Its timeless beauty, intricate designs, and cultural significance make it a cherished form of artistic expression. As we celebrate the legacy of Dokra art, let us also recognize the importance of preserving and promoting traditional crafts, ensuring that the hands that shape these exquisite pieces continue to weave stories that connect us to our roots.

[dokrametalcraft]

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Crafting Tradition: The Timeless Art of Bengal Dokra

The Origins and Legacy of Bengal Dokra

Dokra art, an ancient form of metal crafting, has been a part of Indian artistic heritage for over 4,000 years. Known for its distinctive rustic simplicity and enchanting folk motifs, this craft uses the lost-wax casting technique, known as ‘cire perdue’ in French. The tribal artisans of Bengal, predominantly from the districts of Bankura, Birbhum, Purulia, and Burdwan, have been the flag bearers of this unique art form, passing down their skills through generations. This blog explores the intricate world of Bengal Dokra, celebrating its past, present, and the enduring charm that continues to fascinate art enthusiasts around the globe.

Understanding Dokra Handicrafts

Dokra Handicrafts are not just art pieces; they are a story molded in brass and copper, reflecting themes of folklore, mythology, and everyday life. The process begins with crafting a model of the desired figure using wax threads that are then coated in a clay mold. Once the mold is heated, the wax melts away, leaving a hollow cavity. Molten metal, traditionally brass, is poured into this cavity, taking the exact shape of the wax model. After cooling, the clay mold is broken to reveal the metal figure, a new piece of Dokra art, ready to narrate its age-old story.

The Artistic Process: A Testament to Sustainability

One of the most remarkable aspects of Dokra art is its eco-friendly process. Each piece is handcrafted using natural materials. The clay used in molds is sourced locally, and the wax is derived from beekeeping or indigenous sources. This not only makes every Dokra artifact unique but also ensures that the art form remains sustainable. The finishing touches, which include fine carvings done manually, add to the distinctiveness of each piece, ensuring no two pieces are exactly alike.

Why Bengal Dokra Stands Out

The allure of Bengal Dokra lies in its primitive simplicity and the raw texture that characterizes its finish. Unlike other metal crafts, it does not aim for a high gloss or a perfectly smooth facade. Instead, it celebrates imperfections that emphasize its tribal origin. The figures often depict gods, goddesses, animals, and birds, along with tribal figures and ordinary human beings, showcasing a range of expressions that are strikingly vivid and eloquent.

Preserving the Craft: Challenges and Opportunities

Despite its historical significance and unique appeal, the future of Bengal Dokra is fraught with challenges. The younger generation of artisans is moving away from traditional crafts, seeking more lucrative employment opportunities. Moreover, the availability of raw materials and the increasing cost of production have also posed significant obstacles.

However, the increasing interest in sustainable and eco-friendly products presents a significant opportunity for Dokra handicrafts. Artisans and marketers are now reaching out to a global audience, showcasing their work in international exhibitions, online platforms, and artisan fairs. This not only helps in preserving this ancient art form but also ensures that these tribal artisans find a broader market for their exquisite work.

The Role of Collectors and Cultural Enthusiasts

Collectors and cultural enthusiasts play a crucial role in the survival and growth of Dokra handicrafts. By valuing and purchasing these items, they support the artisan communities and help keep the tradition alive. Moreover, collectors serve as cultural ambassadors, introducing Bengal Dokra to new audiences and inspiring appreciation for this unique art form.

Conclusion: The Future of Dokra Handicrafts

As we look to the future, it becomes essential to find a balance between modernity and tradition. For Dokra art to thrive, it must be integrated into contemporary living while preserving its traditional roots. Initiatives that educate people about the significance of Dokra, coupled with efforts to innovate within the craft itself, can help attract new enthusiasts and practitioners.

The timeless appeal of Bengal Dokra lies in its ability to connect with the human spirit across time and culture. Its continuation is a testament to the skill, patience, and creativity of the artisans who breathe life into raw materials, transforming them into expressions of cultural heritage. By supporting and promoting Dokra handicrafts, we not only celebrate artistic expression but also contribute to the sustainable preservation of a treasured artistic tradition.

In a world increasingly driven by mass production and uniformity, the unique, handcrafted beauty of Dokra stands out as a beacon of individuality and enduring charm. Let us continue to support and cherish this remarkable craft that holds the stories, dreams, and soul of Bengal.

[anandapublishers]

Bengali Story Book Online Shopping, Ananda Publishers Online Store

Controversial psychologist Dr. Prithviraj Burman is from London. He intended to produce a movie about his unusual therapy as a way to show himself to the world. He decided to write about ‘Multiple Personality Disorder’, a condition that affects Mouli of Seemantpur. In Mouli's adolescent years, the illness first became apparent. Her molestation, an enigmatic rainy night, and certain teens like Jishnu-Soumya-Rudra were all connected to that episode. While Mauli was still healthy at the time, the sickness started to surface again during her marriage.

If one is into bengali story book online shopping, Krishnendu Mukhopadhyay’s Papbidhhya, is just for him. It takes the reader through a journey of emotions and consciences.

Charida is a small hamlet of Bengal’s Purulia known for ‘mukhosh’ or mask making. The mask is an essential component of the Chhau dance, a well-known traditional mask dance form of West Bengal. Bengal masks are renowned for their expert workmanship. Wood is a common material for masks. Gomera masks from Dinajpur, Gambhira dance masks from Malda, Gilded masks of Kushmundi, and Bagpa dance masks are among the wooden masks from Bengal. In the traditional North Dinajpur Gomera dance, sponge wood masks are worn. Popular Shola masks come from Murshidabad. Kumartuli in Kolkata is well-known for its statues and masks, The features on the face of the masks are fashioned of clay. For a very long time, the Ghurni clay masks in Nadia district served as the famous centre of clay art. ‘Shiber Mukhosh’ is a well-known clay mask in Nabadwip. A common folk mask form called a bamboo mask was invented in West Bengal's Dinajpur District. It was made from a single bamboo stick. It resembles a tribal mask. Dokra masks are very popular metal masks. It is a distinctive West Bengal folk art form.

Masks represent a distinctive artistic expression. They represent characters whose mystery-glory is expressed through these objects of art. Pseudo-faces are found in a range of hues and materials. The trends set by local administrative bodies, traditions, the period, migration and settling of the artist society, market trends, shifts in the techniques, museum artefacts and displays helped to establish the detailed basis of the Bengali mask craft. The mask art of Bengal has a unique depth and shades, thanks to this particular art form in diverse materials like wood, clay, paper, metal, etc. The vast and fascinating world of masks, their diversity has been explored via literature and photography in the book Banglar Mukhosh (Banglar Masks). This integrated form of ‘Charu-Karu’ folk art and masking technique adds a new dimension to the cultural sophistication of Bengal. Look for the title in the ananda publishers online store, www.anandapub.in.

[getgiglobal]

Process of Making Dokra Art

The process of Dokra metal craft, as well as handcraft, is quite complex. A brief description is given below.

● 1st step

Initially, a core that is slightly smaller than the desired artifact is made by using clay. It is then left to dry in the sunlight and covered with a coat of wax according to the desired thickness of the artifact. The way layer is then overlaid in a thin layer of clay and all of the design involutions are carved onto this clay layer. After letting the clay layer dry, numerous clay layers are later added and dried till the mold becomes hard and thick enough. It is then left to heat for the wax layer to melt.

● 2nd step

Once the wax has been removed,  the molten metal is flowed into the cavity through several channels and is left to grasp the shape of the clay mold. When the metal has chilled out and dried, the clay mold is broken into two or three similar pieces and the metal artifact is then released. Because of the broken mold, no two Dhokra art pieces can ever look similar.  

● 3rd step

The third and final step in the process of applying patina-a surface of bronze to the metal object. This process intensifies the surface by generating color through the application of various chemicals. A final coat of wax is put in to enhance and take care of the patina.

Revamp of Dokra

As  Dhokra art originated in West Bengal, over time. A group of the tribes moved to Jharkhand, West Bengal, Orissa, and Chhattisgarh as well as places like Kerala and Rajasthan to practice Dokra metal craft. Hence, the art has circulated now all over India.

Most Dhokra artifacts target human or animal figurines. One of the earliest recognized lost wax casting artifacts is the legendary dancing girl of Mohenjo Daro.

Though, nowadays, Dokra handicrafts are the tools of home decoration also. Visit GETGI Website to know more!

[shopchaupal]

DHOKRA : An Ancient Lost Wax Casting Technique or Cire Perdue

Under the clouds of smoke and the light emanating from the earthen lamps, amid the clay fragments and wax coils is a sculptor hovering over his lamp, building a religious image using a unique metal casting technique known as Dhokra. The dancing girl from Mohenjo-daro is not just the most famous piece of art from the Harappan Civilisation, but also one of the finest examples of the metal art from that period. Moreover, this world-famous figurine is also the oldest example of metal casting tradition known as Dhokra, which has withstood time. Surviving centuries of unprecedented change in its purest form.

‘Dhokra casting uses the lost-wax process, also called cire perdue, method of metal casting in which a molten metal is poured into a mold that has been created by means of a wax model. Once the mould is made, the wax model is melted and drained away.’

The Makers and Their Craft

‘The ancient craft of Dhokra (cire perdue, or lost wax) metal casting was once widespread throughout India, but is now restricted to a small number of groups of traditional artisans in widely dispersed locations. One significant nucleus of me craft exists among related groups of families in Bikna Village (Bankura) and nearby Dariapur, in West Bengal, India.’

Dhokra derives its name from ‘Dhokra Damar’, the metal-smith tribes of Bengal. The tribes, who are, incidently still nomads with few settlements, which now extend from West Bengal to Jharkhand and Orissa to Chattisgarh.

Traditionally, Dhokra artists created pieces for themselves and often battered for food. Prabhas Sen, author of the book Crafts of West Bengal (1994), writes that the Dhokra makers travelled village to village selling small Dhokra idols of Lakshmi and her mount owl, Radha Krishna, in a primitive folk style in exchange for food grain. They consider the idols auspicious and believe that it brings happiness and prosperity. Apart from this they also produced utilitarian objects such as measuring bowls for rice, pots for cooking, containers, toys, and lamps for ritual purposes. These older pieces have often developed surface patinas, giving the pieces a rough, dark finish.

The Dhokra artists today, respond to the contemporary needs of a wide client base mostly found in Indian collectors and tourists. This has led to significant changes in the subject matter and appearance. There are, deliberately elongated human and animal figures, napkin holders, tea light and candle stand, ashtrays, jewelry boxes, cutlery and even doorbells, these days.

The Craft Religion

Since, Dhokra is an entirely handcrafted artform, the craftsmen use their intensive imagination and creativity to make each item. Right before the artists sit to make the figure, they pray for guidance from Tvastram (son of Lord Vishwakarma), said to be an expert in metal alloys. The process commences with the sculptor making a core model of clay from fine riverbed soil mixed with coal, dust, and rice husks. This mixture brilliantly takes on the textures and shapes of the later application of wax, resulting in a perfect inner wall of the mold. After drying, they decorate it with strings of wax to create fine detailing and patterns. The Dhokra artisans use a mixture of bee’s wax, resin from the tree ‘Damara Orientallis’ and nut oil to make the dough soft and malleable.

Next in the process is the application of small amounts of fine clay paste over the wax replica which dries in the shade. After which they apply a thicker outer layer of a red soil and rice husk mixture, which have holes on the top for adding the molten metals. They then sundry the piece and then fire them in the ‘Bhatti’, where the wax melts and exits the mould. The final stage is pouring molten brass through the same holes. This technique revolves around replacement of wax loss crevices with molten metal by the traditional hollow casting method. After cooling, they remove the cast and move on to give finishing touches of cleaning and polishing. It’s because of this intricate process, fine finishing, and uniformity that the Dhokra retains its magic of enticing, thus leaving the viewer, enchanted with its timeless elegance.

It’s all about the Survival now!

Although there is a small but increasing demand for dhokra work from urban Indian families, as well as in the tourist trade, the craft is on the verge of extinction. Most of the remaining dhokra communities are extremely poor, and their economic condition has caused many families to leave the craft to find wage employment in local manufacturing centers or in metropolitan centers such as Kolkata (Calcutta). According to Sen (1994): “Perhaps the poorest craft group of West Bengal, the Dhokras are the most interesting and creative. In recent years the pressure of embracing industrialization and changing social values along with the loss of their natural rural market has forced them to diversify their products. And now seeking, with the help of the government and some voluntary agencies, a market among urban sophisticates, as creators of decorative ware. These methods have met with only limited success.”

[kamlesm]

Indigenous craft Handicraft in India

Indigenous craft Handicraft in India

Fish container 1 click to see image in Philadelphia museum Indigenous community living in forest & remote areas, often i have heard the word hinter land? urban people are totally unaware of, with increasing level of awareness many people living metropolitan cities became aware of crafts, not craft as such but through showing off as objects of Home Decor, as happened in Delhi Haat. Rich grabbed…

[afday]

Dhokra art is essentially stunning metal figurines fashioned from bronze and copper based alloys using a ‘lost wax casting’ known as ‘cire perdue’ in French. There are several processes involved in the making of Dhokra art and hence, a single piece could take up to a month or two to be created.

[indianarts]

Unveiling the Artistry of Dokra: A Comprehensive Exploration

Introduction

Dokra is an old craft from India that goes beyond just making things from metal; it carries a rich history that has lasted a very long time. In this detailed look, we'll explore the ins and outs of Dokra, uncovering its history, the careful way it's made, and the important cultural meaning it holds.

The Beginnings of Dokra Art

Discovering Tradition Over Centuries

Dokra has its origins in the ancient civilizations of the Indus Valley, going back more than 4,000 years. The term "Dokra" comes from a tribal group called the Dhokra Damar, who've passed down this beautiful craft through many generations.

Cultural Importance

Dokra isn't just about making art; it tells a cultural story, showing the tales, beliefs, and daily life of the artisans. The designs often show gods, goddesses, animals, and scenes from rural life, creating a colourful display of cultural diversity.

The Skilled Dokra Artisan

The Detailed Process

Crafting Dokra takes skill and passion. Artisans start by making a clay model, covering it with a layer of beeswax. They then carve intricate details into the wax, cover it in clay, and heat it. The wax melts away, leaving a mold for the molten metal, usually a mix of brass and bronze.

Crafted by Hand

Dokra is a showcase of the talented hands that shape it. Each piece is unique, highlighting the artisan's metalwork expertise. Any imperfections add to its charm, making each artifact special.

Dokra in Today's World

Rebirth and Recognition

While Dokra has deep traditional roots, today's artisans are giving it a modern touch, creating pieces that blend tradition with innovation. Dokra has gained international recognition, making its mark in the global art scene and gaining appreciation for its unique beauty.

Dokra in Home Design

Dokra isn't limited to traditional pieces. In home decor, Dokra items become captivating focal points, bringing a touch of timeless elegance to modern interiors.

Exploring Dokra's Timeless Attraction

Its Enduring Charm

Dokra's appeal lies in its timeless nature. Mixing ancient techniques with modern style results in art pieces that connect with diverse audiences, crossing cultural and geographical boundaries.

Symbolism in Dokra Art

Every Dokra motif tells a deeper story, connecting observers with folklore, mythology, and cultural symbolism. Understanding the meaning behind each piece adds to the appreciation of Dokra as more than just art; it's a visual language.

Preserving and Promoting Dokra

Challenges Faced

Despite its cultural importance, Dokra faces challenges like the decline of traditional skills and competition from mass-produced items. Initiatives to keep Dokra alive become crucial for its future.

Supporting Artisan Communities

Sustainable practices and fair trade initiatives play a big role in supporting Dokra artisans. By spreading awareness and encouraging ethical consumerism, we contribute to preserving this age-old craft.

Conclusion

In conclusion, Dokra is a tribute to human creativity and skill, echoing stories from centuries ago. As we admire its beauty, let's also take on the responsibility of ensuring it survives for generations to come.

[dokrametalcraft]

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Enchanting Elegance: The Vibrant World of Bengal Handicrafts

The rich tapestry of Indian culture is adorned with various forms of art and craftsmanship, each telling a story of its own. Among these, the handicrafts from Bengal hold a special place, known for their intricate designs, vibrant colors, and unique styles that have been passed down through generations. This blog post delves into the enchanting world of Bengal handicrafts, exploring their history, diversity, and the skilled artisans behind these masterpieces. As we journey through the lanes of Bengal's artistic legacy, we uncover the essence of traditional craftsmanship that continues to thrive in the modern era.

The Heritage of Bengal's Craftsmanship

Bengal's handicrafts are not just products; they are a legacy of age-old traditions, reflecting the socio-cultural ethos of the region. This region's rich history, influenced by various dynasties and cultures, has fostered a unique craft culture that is diverse and nuanced. The artisans of Bengal, with their skilled hands and creative minds, have kept this legacy alive, making Bengal handicrafts a symbol of elegance and beauty.

The Artisans: Guardians of Tradition

At the heart of Bengal's handicraft industry are the artisans. These skilled individuals are the custodians of their ancestral techniques, which have been refined and passed down through generations. Their dedication and passion for their craft breathe life into raw materials, transforming them into exquisite pieces of art. The artisans' deep-rooted connection to their heritage and their innovative spirit have ensured that Bengal handicrafts remain relevant and cherished in a rapidly changing world.

A Tapestry of Crafts

Bengal's handicrafts encompass a wide array of materials and techniques, each with its own story. From the delicate terracotta work to the vibrant Kantha stitch, the diversity of Bengal's crafts is a testament to the region's rich cultural fabric.

Terracotta: The Earth's Elegance

The terracotta craft of Bengal is renowned for its intricate detailing and rustic charm. This ancient art form involves molding river clay into various shapes and then firing them to create enduring pieces. The most famous terracotta creations are perhaps the Bankura horses, symbolizing strength and courage.

Kantha Embroidery: Threads of Tradition

Kantha embroidery is a unique form of hand-stitching originating in Bengal. This craft is characterized by its simple running stitch that is used to create elaborate designs and motifs on textiles. Traditionally done on sarees and dhotis, Kantha work is now also seen on modern apparel and home decor, showcasing its versatility.

Dokra Art: The Metal Marvels

Dokra is one of the oldest forms of metal casting, known for its distinctive rustic finish and folk motifs. This craft involves a non-ferrous metal casting using the lost-wax casting technique, resulting in unique pieces that are revered both in India and internationally. The themes often revolve around mythology, nature, and rural life, reflecting the deep connection of the artisans with their surroundings.

The Journey Towards Sustainability

In an era where sustainability has become crucial, Bengal handicrafts stand out for their eco-friendly practices. The artisans of Bengal are increasingly adopting sustainable methods, using natural materials and dyes in their creations. This not only reduces the environmental impact but also enhances the aesthetic value of the crafts, making them more appealing to a global audience.

Empowering Communities

Bengal handicrafts are not just a source of income for the artisans; they are a means of empowering entire communities. Many cooperatives and NGOs are working alongside the artisans, providing them with platforms to showcase their work, access to fair markets, and opportunities for skill development. This collective effort has not only helped preserve the traditional crafts but has also contributed to the socio-economic upliftment of the artisans.

The Global Stage

Today, Bengal handicrafts have found their place on the global stage, cherished by connoisseurs and collectors alike. The unique blend of traditional techniques with contemporary designs has made these crafts highly sought after. International exhibitions and online marketplaces have opened new avenues for Bengal's artisans, allowing them to share their heritage with the world.

The Future of Bengal Handicrafts

As we look towards the future, the potential for Bengal handicrafts is immense. With increasing awareness and appreciation for handmade, sustainable products, these crafts can lead the way in ethical and eco-conscious consumerism. It is crucial, however, to continue supporting the artisans, preserving their techniques, and promoting innovation to keep this vibrant tradition alive.

Conclusion

The world of Bengal handicrafts is a testament to the skill, dedication, and creativity of its artisans. These crafts are not merely objects of beauty but carriers of history, culture, and tradition. As we embrace the enchanting elegance of Bengal's craftsmanship, we also partake in the celebration of human ingenuity and the timeless appeal of handmade art. In doing so, we ensure that the legacy of Bengal handicrafts continues to inspire and enchant generations to come.

[decoryle]

Before taxi and autos took over the road transport, Tanga Rickshaw is one of the important modes of transport in the streets of India and still it is found running in some parts of India.

And we have tried to keep the culture and roots alive with our unique Dokra art home decor range and here you find the similar replica of a Rickshaw puller carrying passengers.

This is a great piece of art and can give your home a royal look

[mansi18699]

Dhokra Art

Dhokra (also spelt Dokra) is non–ferrous metal casting using the lost-wax casting technique. This sort of metal casting has been used in India for over 4,000 years and is still used. The product of dhokra artisans are in great demand in domestic and foreign markets because of primitive simplicity, enchanting folk motifs and forceful form. Dhokra horses, elephants, peacocks, owls, religious images, measuring bowls, and lamp caskets etc., are highly appreciated.

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