#francois mansart

[rotterdamvanalles]

Bussen staan geparkeerd aan de Vierwindenstraat, gezien vanaf de Meent, 1937-1940. Rechts in het midden de ingang van de pastorie van de Rosaliakerk. Zijstraat haaks op de Meent is Westewagenstraat. De toren van de Laurenskerk staat in de steigers.

De Vierwindenstraat heette naar het huis 'de Vier Winden' of 'de Vier blasende Winden', op de hoek van de Westewagenstraat en deze straat. Zij liep van de Westewagenstraat naar het Rodezand. De straat kwam in de 16de eeuw ook voor als Susterenstraat naar het Sint Agathaklooster of Witte Zusterhuis, over het terrein waarvan de straat is aangelegd.

De Sint-Rosaliakerk, ook wel de Leeuwenstraatse kerk genoemd, was een rooms-katholieke schuilkerk aan de Leeuwenstraat 25 in Rotterdam.

Het interieur achter de onopvallende gevel van het gebouw werd ontworpen door Jan Giudici en gebouwd in 1777 op de plaats waar sinds 1642 een kapel stond en waar nog vroeger het Sint Agathaklooster lag.

De architect nam als voorbeeld de hofkapel te Versailles, een bouwsel van Jules Mansart, bouwmeester van Lodewijk XIV. Rijk stucwerk, uitgevoerd door de te Rotterdam gevestigde Italiaan Pietro Castoldi, en een aantal uit hout gesneden heiligenbeelden vormden de artistieke aankleding. De meer dan levensgrote beelden waren in Antwerpen vervaardigd door Francois van Ursel en, vermoedelijk vanwege de destijds te beperkte godsdienstvrijheid, door een kermisreiziger als attractie naar Rotterdam vervoerd. De Sint-Rosalia kon gebouwd worden door de vrijgevigheid van Joan Osy, een rijke Rotterdamse koopman.

De Sint-Rosaliakerk is verloren gegaan bij het bombardement van Rotterdam in de mei 1940. Op de plaats waar hij stond bevindt zich nu Minervahuis III

De foto is gemaakt door Spaarnestad en de foto komt uit het Stadsarchief Rotterdam. De informatie komt eveneens uit het Stadsarchief Rotterdam.

[proartsblog]

Portrait of Architect Francois Mansart (1598-1666) by Philippe de Champaigne (2602-1674)

[roofingspecialist]

What Is a Mansard Roof?

A mansard roof is a hip roof that has two slopes on each side. The lower slope is punctuated with dormer windows and has a steeper angle than the upper slope. It is a popular choice for homes that don’t have a flat roof or need a little extra roof space.

Style of mansard roof

A mansard roof is a unique style of roof. Its origins are traced back to the 17th century. It was named after the architect Francois Mansart, who employed it in numerous Paris buildings and prominent chateaus in France. It became popular in France during Napoleon’s Second Empire, and soon spread throughout Europe. Its use was especially widespread during the mid-19th century.

A mansard roof combines elements of a hip and gambrel roof, giving it a distinctive look. The mansard roof typically has two slopes on each side and a flat middle section. This style is often paired with dormer windows for additional space.

Design

The mansard roof design is an excellent choice for both urban and rural properties. It seamlessly blends with all types of property and creates more usable space. Urban properties also benefit from this design, as it allows for better heat distribution and natural lighting. In addition, this style is affordable, making it a great option for the average homeowner.

There are two main types of mansard roof designs: convex and concave. The convex mansard roof design features a steeper slope on the lower part of the roof. This style is generally used on historical buildings. You can also find a combination of the two styles of roofs, such as the S-shape mansard.

Construction

A mansard roof is a distinctive type of roof that is used on vertical surfaces. It is characterized by a flat upper panel, while the bottom panel is steep and sloped. The lower portion is generally not in direct contact with the ground, so it is prone to accumulating rain or snow. It also has poor drainage, which requires frequent repairs and maintenance.

The basic steps in the construction of a mansard roof are similar to those used to build a flat roof. The first step is designing the frame of the mansard roof using a pencil and paper. This process will help you get the right angle for the frame. For example, if you have a tall central support, you need to design the frame so it will be angled correctly.

Maintenance

In order to maintain the beauty of a mansard roof, it is imperative to check it periodically. You should inspect the roof at least once a year or every other year if you live in an area with severe weather conditions. Keeping the roof clean and free of debris is crucial for its maintenance. Otherwise, it will cause damage to the building.

The installation process for a mansard roof is very complicated, and it is best to hire the services of a reputable roofing company. The structure of this type of roof requires a high level of expertise, so it is not appropriate for a small construction budget. In addition, mansard roofs can be very vulnerable to weather conditions, so they require frequent maintenance and repairs to prevent structural failure.

Cost

Installing a mansard roof is a complex process, and the initial costs can be very expensive. A mansard roof is usually not the best choice for areas where the weather is extreme. The drainage system is not effective enough for such conditions, and excess water can eventually cause the entire roof to collapse.

Depending on the materials used, the cost of a mansard roof can vary. A synthetic shingle can cost more than the standard asphalt shingles. Cedar shake shingles are made of natural wood materials, and can be very expensive. However, if you want to use them, you’ll need to consult with a licensed roofing contractor.

In addition to these costs, the mansard roof construction process requires extensive expertise. Hence, if you’re a first-time homeowner, hiring a professional for this job is essential. A mansard roof may be out of your budget, and you should be aware of this before deciding on the construction project.

[livesunique]

Château de Villette, Condécourt, France

[m1male2]

Château de Villette, built in the 17th. century and designated as one of the most important historical castles in France, is approx. 40 minutes west of Paris. It was designed by Francois Mansart (1598-1666) for the Count of Aufflay. The elegance of the classic design, gave him the designation of "Le Petit Versailles".

[83848849]

The Different Types Of Loft Conversion

There are a number of kinds of loft conversion as well as they consist of the adhering to detailed: Velux loft conversions When rooflight is identified with Velux regarding loft conversions are worried. This originates from that for over 60 years, Velux has actually been the foremost supplier of roofing system home windows. One unique benefit of this sort of conversion is the fact that you may not necessary need to obtain preparation commission from your regional authority prior to you could utilize it. Amongst the different loft conversion types, it is also validated to be more cost effective. This sort of conversion is fitted to align with the roof line while at the same time, leaving unblemished, the existing roof covering structure. Among the significant reasons why it does not set you back much to execute is generally since the roof does not should be thoroughly become get what the property owner wants, and that the loft does not extend past the initial line of the roofing minimizes the opportunities of obtaining permission from the regional planning authorities, though it is advised that you still check before carrying out any of the 4 kinds of loft conversion. The Velux roof conversion is generally used on residential property that has sufficient clearance or where planning restrictions specifically in the sanctuary. Where the clearance is not roomy sufficient, after that the property owner can opt for mansard or dormers, which are other conversion kinds that typically serve as much better options in cases of restricted clearance. The fitting of Velux rooflights on these conversions are quick and also basic decreasing the possibilities of the installment being hindered by poor weather condition or other natural problems. In performing a Velux conversions, the windows are not vertically installed rather they are mounted at the roof covering angle makings it possible for the home window to allow in substantial amount of sunlight. Though this is an advantage especially as it will certainly assist the space to be illuminated as well as airy however it in fact becomes an issue during summer season or at night. Because of this, home window blinds have to be set up. There are numerous home window blinds that are made to match the numerous kinds of conversion including obviously, the Velux conversion. You many even opt for thermal silver backed blinds which are developed to keep warmth in the area throughout winter season and during summertime, it maintains the warm out. The marvels of innovation I hear you claim. If you do have that roomy area on your home or business. Dormer loft conversions Exactly what is a dormer loft conversion? This is an expansion that is made to an already existing roof which enables additional flooring space and clearance, all within the very same area. They generally forecast from the incline of the roofing system mostly at the back side of the building as well as can be carried out in different designs. Inside it, the ceiling is developed horizontally while the wall surfaces are vertical. If your loft is restricted precede, then dormer conversion is the safest lure when it pertains to the various loft conversion kinds. If you determine to choose a level roof covering dormer, it needs to be kept in mind that although you will obtain sufficient area within the loft but outwardly, they are unpleasant as for your home or business is concerned. This is the reason that the majority of people who have even more loan to spend would choose the gable fronted as well as hipped dormers because they show up more attractive but you will certainly get much less room within the conversion paired with that it will certainly cost you much more, owing to its complexity in layout. Mansard loft conversions This is an additional of the kind of conversion obtainable from roof covering designers today. A mansard roofing has dual slopes with both closer to each other. It obtained its name from Francois Mansart, a 17th century French engineer (1598-16666). It was so called since most of his buildings had this distinct roof design. One fantastic advantage of the mansard loft conversions london is the maximum room available from the loft. The contractor increases the gable walls on both sides of the residential property to get the preferred area then proceeds to producing the lumber frame for the conversion. This type of loft is mainly seen on older properties. Individuals in the suburbs favor the flat roof covering dormers. If among the pointed out sort of loft you prefer to execute the mansard loft, it should be kept in mind that approval will certainly need to be acquired from your neighborhood planning authorities.

[rotterdamvanalles]

De Meent met rechts de Sint-Rosaliakerk (Leeuwenstraat) en op de achtergrond de Sint-Laurenskerk, 1931.

De Sint Rosaliakerk, ook wel de Leeuwenstraatse kerk genoemd, was tot 1940 een rooms-katholieke schuilkerk in Rotterdam. Het interieur achter de onopvallende gevel van het gebouw werd ontworpen door Jan Giudici en gebouwd in 1777 op de plaats waar sinds 1642 een kapel stond en waar nog vroeger het Sint Agathaklooster lag.

De architect nam als voorbeeld de hofkapel te Versailles, een bouwsel van Jules Mansart, bouwmeester van Lodewijk XIV. Rijk stucwerk, uitgevoerd door de te Rotterdam gevestigde Italiaan Pietro Castoldi, en een aantal uit hout gesneden heiligenbeelden vormden de artistieke aankleding. De meer dan levensgrote beelden waren in Antwerpen vervaardigd door Francois van Ursel en, vermoedelijk vanwege de te toen beperkte godsdienstvrijheid, door een kermisreiziger als attractie naar Rotterdam vervoerd. De Sint Rosalia kon gebouwd worden door de vrijgevigheid van Joan Osy, een rijke Rotterdamse koopman.

De Sint-Rosaliakerk is verloren gegaan bij het bombardement van Rotterdam in de mei 1940. Op de plaats waar hij stond bevindt zich nu Minervahuis III

De foto komt uit de collectie topografie Rotterdam en bevindt zich in het Stadsarchief Rotterdam. De informatie komt van Wikipedia.

Bericht van 2021

[blogthamineh-blog]

The Various Kinds Of Loft Conversion

There are numerous types of loft conversion as well as they consist of the complying with noted: Velux loft conversions When rooflight is identified with Velux as far as loft conversions are concerned. This comes from that for over 60 years, Velux has been the foremost producer of roofing system home windows. One unique advantage of this kind of conversion is the fact that you might not essential need to obtain planning compensation from your local authority prior to you could utilize it. Amongst the different loft conversion types, it is likewise confirmed to be even more inexpensive. This type of conversion is fitted to straighten with the roof covering line while at the same time, leaving unblemished, the existing roofing structure. Among the significant reasons it does not set you back much to execute is mainly because the roof does not should be extensively become obtain what the property owner wants, and that the loft does not extend past the original line of the roof minimizes the opportunities of getting approval from the neighborhood preparation authorities, though it is suggested that you still inspect before executing any of the four kinds of loft conversions london . The Velux roof conversion is mainly utilized on residential or commercial property that has enough headroom or where preparing constraints particularly in the sanctuary. Where the headroom is not large sufficient, then the homeowner can choose mansard or dormers, which are various other conversion kinds that typically act as much better options in cases of restricted headroom. The installation of Velux rooflights on these conversions are quick as well as straightforward minimizing the opportunities of the installment being hindered by poor weather or other all-natural problems. In carrying out a Velux conversions, the windows are not vertically set up instead they are mounted at the roof covering angle that makes it possible for the home window to let in massive amount of sunlight. Though this is a good thing especially as it will certainly aid the area to be illuminated and ventilated yet it in fact ends up being an issue during summer season or in the evening. Because of this, window blinds have to be set up. There are different window blinds that are developed to fit into the numerous sorts of conversion including obviously, the Velux conversion. You many even go for thermal silver backed blinds which are designed to maintain warm in the room throughout winter and also throughout summer, it keeps the warm out. The wonders of technology I hear you say. If you do have that sizable area on your house. Dormer loft conversions Exactly what is a dormer loft conversion? This is an expansion that is made to an already existing roof which allows extra floor area and also clearance, all within the exact same space. They typically predict from the slope of the roof covering mostly at the rear end of the structure and can be performed in different designs. Inside it, the ceiling is developed flat while the wall surfaces are vertical. If your loft is limited precede, after that dormer conversion is the safest lure when it comes to the numerous loft conversion types. If you decide to go for a level roofing system dormer, it must be noted that although you will get sufficient room within the loft yet ostensibly, they are unsightly as far as your property is concerned. This is the reason the majority of people that have more loan to invest would certainly opt for the gable fronted and also hipped dormers because they appear a lot more appealing but you will certainly obtain less space within the conversion coupled with the fact that it will certainly cost you a lot more, owing to its complexity in design. Mansard loft conversions This is another of the type of conversion available from roof covering developers today. A mansard roof includes dual inclines with both closer to each various other. It got its name from Francois Mansart, a 17th century French architect (1598-16666). It was so called due to the fact that a lot of his buildings had this distinct roofing system layout. One terrific advantage of the mansard loft conversion is the optimal room obtainable from the loft. The builder elevates the gable wall surfaces on both sides of the home to get the desired room then proceeds to developing the timber frame for the conversion. This type of loft is mostly seen on older buildings. People in the suburbs choose the flat roof covering dormers. If among the mentioned type of loft you prefer to accomplish the mansard loft, it needs to be noted that authorization will certainly need to be gotten from your neighborhood preparation authorities.

[malpopola]

Surprizaj Etimologioj

Albumo - el la latina “album”, “blanka”, “blankaĵo”. Originale, temis pri blankpaĝa libro, en kiu oni povis skribi notojn aŭ desegni

Avokado - el la naŭatla (azteka) “ahuakatl”, kiu ankaŭ signifas “testiko” (supozeble, la aztekaj havis grandegajn testikojn)

Gripo - el la germana “Grippe”, kiu devenas el malnova vorto signifanta “kapti”, kiel en la angla “to grip”

Handikapo - el la angla “hand in cap”, “mano en ĉapo”, ŝajne pro ludo tiel nomata aŭ pro kutimo meti vetaĵoj en ĉapo

Hipoteko - el la helena “hipo + titemi”, “sub + meti”. Kiel kun la Esperanta “meti” la helena “titemi” signifas diversajn aferojn, do ne certas kiun precizan signifon oni celis

Hipokrita - el la helena “hipo + krino”, “sub + aserti”, kiu movis de “respondi” al “aktori” kaj de tie al “ŝajnigi” en facile komprenebla sinsekvo

Itrio, terbio, erbio, iterbio - kvar kemiaj elementoj, ĉies ĉi nomoj venas de la vilaĝo de Ytterby en Svedio, en kies ercoj oni trovis la kvar. La nomo de la vilaĝo mem signifas “ekstera vilaĝo”

Jogo - el la hinda “yoga”, kiu signifas “unuiĝo” aŭ, pli memoreble, “jugado”, ĉar per jogo oni kunjugas korpon, spiriton, kaj animon

Katastrofo, apostrofo - el la helena “kata + strofe” kaj “apo + strofe”, kiuj laŭvorte signifas “kontraŭ + turno” kaj “for + turno”

Kazino - el la itala “casino”, kiu originale signifis “dometo”, sed nun ankaŭ signifas “bordelo”. (Kiajn dometojn havis tiuj fi-Italoj?)

Kino - el la germana “Kino”, ĝi estas mallongigo de “kinematografio”. La helena radiko “kinema” indikas movadon (de subjektoj en bildoj)

Kobalto (elemento kemia) - el la germana “Kobold” (koboldo), ĉar oni kulpigis koboldojn pro morto de ministoj, mortigitaj de arseno en kobalta erco

Kvaranteno - el la itala “quarantina”, “pli malpli kvardek”, la nombro da tagoj dum kiuj oni kvarantenis ŝipojn el pestaj landoj. Originale la nombro devenas de la nombro da tagoj dum kiuj Jesuo estis en dezerto

Malario - el la itala “mala + aria”, “malbona aero”, ĉar oni ne sciis, ke la malsano estas kaŭzata de anofelo kaj kulpigis la aeron mem

Mansardo - el la nomo de la fama Franca arkitekto Francois Mansart, kiu ŝatis uzi mansardojn en siaj planoj

Minuto - el la latina “minutus”, “disigita”, ĉar minutoj estas disiĝo de horo

Momento - el la latina “momentum”, mallongigo de “movimentum” aŭ “movado”. Originale, ĝi indikis la plej malgrandan pezilon kiu movis pesilon, kaj poste mem moviĝis al indikado de tempero

Mumio - el la persa “mum”, “vakso”

Muskolo - el la latina “mus + culus”, “museto”, ĉar muskolo aspektas kiel malgranda muso movanta sub haŭto

Orkid(e)o - el la helena “orĥis”, “testiko”, supozeble pro simileco de la floro al skroto

Pandemonio - el la helena “pan + demon + io”, ujo de ĉiuj demonoj

Parazito - el la helena “para + sitos”, “apud + manĝo”, originale indikis iun kiu manĝas ĉe iu alia, t.e. kiu trompas per meminvitado

Pedanto - originale el la helena “paidos”, “infano”. Ĝi estis iama titolo de instruistoj en mezaĝaj italaj lernejoj

Pingveno - el la kimra “pen + gwyn” aŭ “kapo + blanka”. Se vi memoris, ke pingvenoj ne estas kape blankaj, vi tute pravas, kaj originale temis pri tute alia birdo

Salato - ne hazarde sonas kiel participo de “sali”. Ĝi originale estis el la latina kaj ankaŭ tie signifas “salita”

Sekundo - el la latina “secundus”, “dua”, ĉar sekundoj estas dua disiĝo de horo (malantaŭ minuto - kiu devus vere esti “primus minutus” aŭ “unua disiĝo”)

Silueto - el la nomo de financministro de Francio dum la lastaj jaroj de la dekoka jarcento. Onidire, taksado dum tiuj jaroj estis altega, do nur haveblis malmultekostaj portretoj - kaj neniu portreto estus malpli multekosta ol silueto. La nomo estas origine baska kaj signifas “truplena”

Ŝakmat! - el la persa “ŝaĥu mata”, “reĝo mortis”. Dum Esperanto havas la titolon “ŝaho” por reĝo de Irano, la radiko “mat-” troviĝas en “matadoro”, el la hispana “matador”, mortigisto (de taŭroj)

Torpedo - el la latina “torpeo + edo”, “ŝoki + aĵo”, kiu originale estis genro da fiŝoj kiuj ŝokas per elektro

Viskio - el la irlanda “uisce”, “akvo”

Vodko - el la rusa “vodka”, “akveto”

[rentahomeinmalaysia]

The different types of ceiling conversion

There are several types of ceiling conversion and they include the following:

Velux loft conversions

When roof lights are synonymous with Velux in terms of ceiling conversion. This stems from the fact that Velux has been the leading manufacturer of skylights for over 60 years. A unique benefit of this type of conversion is that you may not need to obtain planning commission from your local authority before you can use it. Among the various ceiling conversion types, it is also confirmed to be more cost effective.

This type of conversion is fitted to align with the roof line while the existing roof structure remains intact. One of the main reasons why it does not cost much to perform is mainly because the roof does not need to be changed thoroughly to get what the property owner wants and the fact that the ceiling does not extend beyond the original line of the roof minimizes the chances of to get permission from the local planning authorities, although it is advisable that you still check before performing any of the four types of ceiling Loft Conversion Brentwood .

Velux roof conversion is mainly used on properties that have sufficient ceiling height or where planning constraints especially in the conservation areas. Where the headroom is not spacious enough, the property owner may settle for mansards or sofa beds, which are other types of conversions that usually serve as better options in the case of limited headroom. Mounting Velux roof lights on these conversions is quick and easy, reducing the chances of the installation being hampered by bad weather or other natural conditions.

When performing a Velux conversion, the windows are not installed vertically, but they are installed at the roof angle, which allows the window to let in a huge amount of sunlight. Although this is a good thing, especially as it will help the room to become light and airy, but it will actually become a problem in the summer or at night. For this reason, window curtains need to be installed.

There are various blinds that are designed to fit into the different types of conversion, including of course Velux conversion. Many of you settle for blinds with thermal silver, which are designed to retain the heat in the room in the winter and in the summer it keeps the heat out. Wonders of technology, I hear you say. If you have the spacious space on your property.

Dormer ceiling conversions

What is a dormer ceiling conversion? This is an extension made to an already existing roof that provides extra floor space and ceiling height, all within the same space. They usually project from the slope of the roof mostly at the rear end of the building and can be done in different styles. Inside it, the ceiling is built horizontally, while the walls are vertical. If your loft is limited in space, then dormer conversion is the safest bait when it comes to the different ceiling conversion types.

If you decide to go for a flat roof tile, it should be noted that even if you get enough space in the attic, but externally, they are not attractive for your property. This is why most people who have more money to spend would go for gable front and hip sofa beds as they look more attractive but you get less space in the conversion combined with the fact that it will cost you more due to complexity in design.

Attic ceiling conversions

This is another type of conversion that can be obtained from roof designers today. A mansard roof comes with double slopes with both closer together. It got its name from Francois Mansart, a 17th-century French architect (1598-16666). It was then named because most of his buildings had this unique roof design. A major advantage of mansard ceiling conversion is the maximum space obtained from the ceiling.

The builder raises the gable walls on both sides of the property to get the desired space and then continues to create the wooden frame for conversion. This type of loft is mostly seen on older properties. People in the suburbs prefer flatters. If you want to carry out the mansard ceiling among the mentioned ceiling type, it should be noted that you must have permission from your local planning authorities.

[ambermaitrejean]

Château de Maisons-Laffitte. Photo by Amber Maitrejean

This is what the chateau says about the stairs:

“Rare until the 1640′s, this type of staircase owes it’s popularity to (Francois) Mansart. It is an architectural feat: four flights of stairs wind around a central space; the first two are supported by a wall, whereas the second two appear to be suspended in mid-air: the absence of pillars is wholly exceptional. The structure has a lightness and a feeling of upward movement: the stairwell, square at the bottom, becomes an oval cupola, and then a smaller cupola with a circular base. The pilasters, placed sideways on to the walls, become supports for the cupola’s entablature and enable the transition from the square shape of the stairwell to the oval.”

[gerardbillet]

C215 : Portraits Grands Siècles du Marais : Francois Couperin, Francois Mansart, Mme de Montespan, Princesse de Soubise, Madeleine de Scudery, Philippe de Champaigne, Salomon de Brosse. #mairiedu4eme #c215 #christianguemy #portraits #grandsiecle #marais #pochoir #francoiscouperin #francoismansart #mmedemontespan #princessedesoubise #madeleinedescudery #philippedechampaigne #salomondebrosse #histoire #streetart #urbanart #artderue #arturbain #pochoir #graffiti #wallpaint #armoireelectrique #eclairagepublic #feuxtricolores #jj_urbanart #jk_urbex #instapic #hotooftheday #parismaville https://www.instagram.com/p/B3m9I8uCjRs/?igshid=abj8jpgwvosf

[planningapplication]

Basic Types of Loft Conversion

Loft Conversions are a cost effective way of increasing the overall living area of your house, without you having to sacrifice your outer garden space. This option is very much a guaranteed way of enabling you to increase the value of your house by turning your unused attic into a stylish new living space. Additionally, you can use the new space you create for which ever purpose you require or desire.

This is a building service which is often popular with home owners looking to renovate, rather than relocate. A loft conversion is very often considered to be a very cost effective way of developing a fresh new space within your existing home at little expense given the end result you can achieve. Best of all, since the government has relaxed planning laws its never been so easy to get a loft conversion under way.

This is one of the most popular forms of home improvement at present across the UK due to their numerous perceived benefits. The installation process of a loft conversion is fairly complicated given the tasks which need to be overseen. Whilst it may be possible to attempt a ‘DIY’ loft conversion, the large amount of work involved often results in many people choosing to contact a specialist loft conversion company to undertake the task.

The Main Types of Loft Conversion

Loft conversions basic types, which type you decide to use for your loft conversion will depend on many factors such as the design of your existing roof, your budget, planning restrictions and your own personal preferences. Take note that different types of loft conversion will also enable different amounts of storage space for your property.

Velux. Velux and rooflight conversions are the same, Velux are the leading manufacturer of roof windows and with over 60 years experience producing windows the name Velux has become synonymous with this type of conversion. This type of conversion is generally very cost effective and does not normally need planning permission.

Dormer. A dormer is an extension to the existing roof, allowing for additional floor space and headroom within the loft conversion. Dormers protrude from the roof slope, normally at the rear of the property and can be built in a variety of styles. Internally, a dormer will have a horizontal ceiling and vertical walls compared to the normal diagonal sides of a conversion. In lofts that have limited space or headroom a dormer will provide additional space that can make a conversion feasible.

Mansard. A mansard roof has two slopes, the lower slope is close to vertical at 72 degrees and the top section of the roof is almost horizontal. This style of roof is named after a 17th-century French architect Francois Mansart (1598-1666) who used this design of roof on many of his buildings. A mansard roof has the advantage of maximising the available space within your loft.

Hip to Gable. A hip to gable conversion involves making fairly major changes to the roof. The gable wall is built up to the ridge line and a new section of roof is built to fill in the gap. As a general rule, houses with hip roofs tend to not have enough internal volume for a conversion to be practical so a hip to gable conversion is the best solution.

The Benefits of a Loft Conversion

An obvious means for freeing up new space, here are a few of benefits for converting an old loft space into a new room:

Lofts are more affordable than new homes. It’s possible to renovate an existing attic into a loft for the fraction of the cost of a new home. All the base structures needed for a home are already available. It’s usually simple for a contractor to run wiring and plumbing into a new loft.

Lofts are energy efficient. Most attics are already insulated. In a cooler climate, heat will rise from the bottom of a house towards the top, providing free heating for a loft. Many loft owners don’t need to use heating during the winter, as long as someone is living below them with heating available.

Lofts increase the retail value of a home. A new loft installation can boost the value of a home or townhouse by as much as 40%. As the cost of living in many metropolitan areas has grown, people are looking for new ways to renovate and rebuild existing housing to hold more tenants. A loft can be a great way to capitalize on this.

A converted attic can be rented out as a loft. Many younger couples and students overpay for studio apartments. A loft can offer an affordable alternative to traditional housing. Renting a loft can provide an additional income stream for homeowners. For privacy, it’s often possible to install an exterior entrance to an attic loft, allowing for two completely separate living areas. In addition, a loft can be a great guest home. Many guests and homeowners prefer privacy, and a loft living arrangement allows for visitors to be close by, but in a different living area.

Maintenance costs are minimal. Since a loft is built inside the existing infrastructure of a home, maintenance costs are minimal. Most loft maintenance is taken care of during regular home maintenance, without any additional added costs. Since plumbing, heating, and electrical utilities operate off the main house, there usually isn’t anything that can break down or malfunction inside a loft.

In order to get the most benefit from your loft conversion, carefully work out the costs to make sure that these do not add up to more than the conversion will be adding to the value of your property. You should also not have your loft converted simply as a way to make your property more valuable – it is important that it is something that adds value to your life as well as the property for it to be truly beneficial.

Many people may opt to extend the space in their house by the addition of a conservatory or other rooms on the ground floor, though one of the benefits of converting the loft is that you may open up a whole different perspective. It may be possible to create windows that give access to a beautiful view, or even to add a balcony in time.

Planning permission has always been an obstacle for any kind of home extension, though the process has been made a lot easier with regulations relaxed by the government in an attempt to make our homes more valuable. Many loft conversions that do not add an extension will not even require planning permission, and those that do should find it a lot easier than in the past.

[kaniony-kanonu]

Francois Mansart, Jacques Lemercier- kościół Val de Grace, Paryż

[teesturtle]

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[rotterdamvanalles]

De Meent met rechts de Sint-Rosaliakerk (Leeuwenstraat) en op de achtergrond de Sint-Laurenskerk, 1931.

De Sint Rosaliakerk, ook wel de Leeuwenstraatse kerk genoemd, was tot 1940 een rooms-katholieke schuilkerk in Rotterdam. Het interieur achter de onopvallende gevel van het gebouw werd ontworpen door Jan Giudici en gebouwd in 1777 op de plaats waar sinds 1642 een kapel stond en waar nog vroeger het Sint Agathaklooster lag.

De architect nam als voorbeeld de hofkapel te Versailles, een bouwsel van Jules Mansart, bouwmeester van Lodewijk XIV. Rijk stucwerk, uitgevoerd door de te Rotterdam gevestigde Italiaan Pietro Castoldi, en een aantal uit hout gesneden heiligenbeelden vormden de artistieke aankleding. De meer dan levensgrote beelden waren in Antwerpen vervaardigd door Francois van Ursel en, vermoedelijk vanwege de te toen beperkte godsdienstvrijheid, door een kermisreiziger als attractie naar Rotterdam vervoerd. De Sint Rosalia kon gebouwd worden door de vrijgevigheid van Joan Osy, een rijke Rotterdamse koopman.

De Sint-Rosaliakerk is verloren gegaan bij het bombardement van Rotterdam in de mei 1940. Op de plaats waar hij stond bevindt zich nu Minervahuis III

De foto komt uit de collectie topografie Rotterdam en bevindt zich in het Stadsarchief Rotterdam. De informatie komt van Wikipedia.

Bericht van 2021