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Illuminated Manuscript - The Establishment of the Indigenous Mapuche Kingdom of Araucania and Patagonia
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January 04, 1802: Marriage of Louis Bonaparte and Hortense de Beauharnais. The marriage of Louis Bonaparte and Hortense de Beauharnais. Required by the First Consul Napoleon Bonaparte, the marriage between his brother Louis and Josephine's daughter, his wife will be unhappy. From this union will be born Charles Louis Napoleon Bonaparte who became emperor under the name of Napoleon III 2 December 1852. #onthisday #history #bonaparte #beauharnais #napoleon #france #frenchmonarchy (à France) https://www.instagram.com/p/CJnmOKVnDED/?igshid=d8j2dzx2x70f
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terrifictudor · 5 years
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A brief summary of a sickly king.
Francis II, the eldest son of Henry II and Catherine de médici, was born on the 19th of January, 1544.
Francis was a sickly boy, plagued with respiratory failure at a young age — which inventively stunted his growth and left him with deformed testicles. Regnier de la Planche, a close friend of Catherine de Medici, reported that Francis had ‘genital organs all constrained and blocked making him unable to perform’. Francis’ ill health also meant that he was less-knowledgeable than other noble kids his age, his tutors reported that he was ‘easily distracted’, despite this Francis still received an education befitting for the dauphin of France.
The infant prince was betrothed to Mary, Queen of Scots in an effort to help the Scottish defend themselves against the English. Henry II offered to extricate the Scottish in exchange for his sons betrothal. So, in July of 1548 Mary Landed along the French coast at St. Pol de Leon.
Mary became very caring to Francis, she reportedly treated Francis like a younger brother, and despite his limited abilities, encouraged his riding and outdoor activities.
Francis and Mary, both teenagers, were married on the 24th of April 1558 in in the cathedral of Notre Dame, Paris, by the Cardinal Archbishop of Rouen. Mary’s wedding dress was described by the courtier Pierre de Brantôme as ‘a hundred times more beautiful than a goddess of heaven … her person alone was worth a kingdom.’
On 30th of June 1559, Francis’ father (Henry II) was badly injured in a jousting accident. After a tough ten day battle Henry succumbed to sepsis and Francis was now King Francis II of France.
In mid-November of 1560 it was reported that the king had suffered from dizziness and a ringing in his ear. Days later the king collapsed and had a swelling ‘the size of a nut’. After weeks of suffering from seizures, and a painful abscess, which caused stabbing pains in his head, Francis died from an ear infection on the 5th of December, 1560, just over a year after his succession to the throne.
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- Francis II and his wife Mary Queen of scots (1559)
↳ click here for more tudor history
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The landscape of the Sun King's dream is about more than the Palace of Versailles itself. Hidden away, you will find the original hunting lodge and more........ #palaceofversailles🇫🇷 #palaceofversailles #frenchpalaces #louisiv #frenchbaroque #frenchbaroquearchitecture #bucketlistexperience #frenchmonarchy #historyoffrance #visitversaille#travellersnotebook #travellers #travellinglifestyle (at Versailles, France) https://www.instagram.com/p/BwslaEkB-gc/?igshid=cohovpefzs3p
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On This Day In Royal History . 25th November 1609 . 👑 Henrietta Maria of France was born. . ◾ Henrietta Maria of France was queen consort of England, Scotland, & Ireland as the wife of King Charles I. . ◾ She was mother of his two immediate successors, Charles II & James II. She was the fourth daughter of King Henry IV of France & his second wife Marie de’ Medici. . ◾ She was born at the Palais du Louvre on 25 November 1609. As daughter of the Bourbon king of France, she was a Fille de France and a member of the House of Bourbon. . ◾ She was the youngest sister of the future King Louis XIII of France. Her father was assassinated on 14 May 1610, in Paris, before she was a year old. . ◾ Henrietta Maria & Charles I of England were married on 13 June 1625, during a brief period in which England’s pro-Spanish policy was replaced by a pro-French policy. . ◾ Her Catholic religion made her unpopular in England, & also prohibited her from being crowned in an Anglican service; therefore she never had a coronation. She began to immerse herself in national affairs as civil war loomed on the horizon, & was compelled to seek refuge in France in 1644, following the birth of her youngest daughter, Henrietta, during the height of the First English Civil War. . ◾ The execution of King Charles in 1649 left her impoverished. She settled in Paris, & then returned to England after the Restoration of her eldest son, Charles (CharlesII), to the throne. . ◾ In 1665, she moved back to Paris, where she died four years later on 10 September 1669. . ◾ The North American Province of Maryland was named in her honour, and the name was carried over into the current US state of Maryland. . . . #OnThisDayInHistory #TheYear1609 #HenriettaMariaofFrance #HenrietteMarie #HouseofBourbon #Royalty #Monarchy #HouseofStuart #CharlesI #QueenConsort #France #England #RoyalHistory #Instahistory #instaroyals #thecrown #thequeen #thequeen👑 #Onthisday #HistoricEngland #frenchroyalty #frenchmonarchy #Englishmonarchy #History #RoyaltyinArt #Art #otd #BritishMonarchy #D25Nov 📷 Royal Collection Trust/© Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II 2020 (at Palais du Louvre) https://www.instagram.com/p/CIBSobHjAwJ/?igshid=1l2tz21ew95ln
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Prince Frederic I of the Kingdom Of Araucania and Patagonia - Royal Decree 2023/02 
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Kings of Yesterday . #royalty #frenchmonarchy #notredame (at Cathédrale Notre-Dame de Paris)
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Versailles, the place of kings. Designed by the Sun King, this was the apex of the French Monarchy. A must see, more than a one day visit is a must. #versailles#frenchmonarchy#palaceofkings#sunking #palaceofversailles #lovefrance#bucketlistplaces #bucketlist#visitfrance #loves_france #visitlafrance #architecture_best #architecturalmarvel #travelphotography📷 (at Versailles, France) https://www.instagram.com/p/BwskauBh1Mb/?igshid=8dr3n4ht9mck
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On This Day In History 25th November 1609 👑 Henrietta Maria of France was born. About Henrietta; ◾ Henrietta Maria of France was queen consort of England, Scotland, & Ireland as the wife of King Charles I. ◾ She was mother of his two immediate successors, Charles II & James II. She was the fourth daughter of King Henry IV of France & his second wife Marie de’ Medici. ◾ She was born at the Palais du Louvre on 25 November 1609. As daughter of the Bourbon king of France, she was a Fille de France and a member of the House of Bourbon. ◾ She was the youngest sister of the future King Louis XIII of France. Her father was assassinated on 14 May 1610, in Paris, before she was a year old. ◾ Henrietta Maria & Charles I of England were married on 13 June 1625, during a brief period in which England’s pro-Spanish policy was replaced by a pro-French policy. ◾ Her Catholic religion made her unpopular in England, & also prohibited her from being crowned in an Anglican service; therefore she never had a coronation. She began to immerse herself in national affairs as civil war loomed on the horizon, & was compelled to seek refuge in France in 1644, following the birth of her youngest daughter, Henrietta, during the height of the First English Civil War. ◾ The execution of King Charles in 1649 left her impoverished. She settled in Paris, & then returned to England after the Restoration of her eldest son, Charles (CharlesII), to the throne. ◾ In 1665, she moved back to Paris, where she died four years later on 10 September 1669. ◾ The North American Province of Maryland was named in her honour, and the name was carried over into the current US state of Maryland. . #OnThisDayInHistory #TheYear1609 #HenriettaMariaofFrance #HenrietteMarie #HouseofBourbon #Royalty #Monarchy #HouseofStuart #CharlesI #QueenConsort #France #England #RoyalHistory #Instahistory #instaroyals #thecrown #thequeen #thequeen👑 #Onthisday #HistoricEngland #frenchroyalty #frenchmonarchy #Englishmonarchy #History #RoyaltyinArt #Art #BritishMonarchy #D25Nov 📷 Royal Collection Trust/© Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II 2019 (at Palais du Louvre) https://www.instagram.com/p/B5TnypsA6Sy/?igshid=jk2faotuxk2y
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cherryintheblossom · 6 years
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Marie Antoinette Illustrations 3, 15, 11. More of the preliminary drawings I did of Marie Antoinette. Each drawing captures a different interpretation of Marie Antoinette’s fashion and look based on the technique of the original painter and their particular figure drawing/painting skills coupled with my interpretation and style of illustrating. See the paintings that resulted out of theses at @mesu360_project_gallery . . . . #marieantoinette #illustration #figuredrawing #highbrow #lowbrow #johannafalzone #rococo #popart #kitsch #watercolorpainting #sharpie #penandink #queenoffashion #womensfashion #womeninart #womenartists #portraitdrawing #frenchfashion #popartist #illustrationartists #artistlife #artprocess #hautecouture #frenchmonarchy #frenchcouture #18thcentury https://www.instagram.com/p/BncFmgDBRik/?utm_source=ig_tumblr_share&igshid=39tnqzc7ky7s
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cherryintheblossom · 6 years
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All We Wanted Was A Happy Ending process photos, self-portraits as Marie Antoinette. The colors and dress in this painting were inspired by my favorite childhood copy of the book The Little Mermaid. It’s a version from the early 90’s with a pastel color palette. If I have time this week, I’ll take it out of storage to show you a side by side. See the entire collection of paintings at @mesu360_project_gallery . . . . #marieantoinette #pastelcolors #pinkandpurple #cryingtears #mascaratears #popart #underdrawing #processphotos #paintingprocess #selfportrait #johannafalzone #popsurrealism #contemporaryart #oilpainting #illustration #womeninart #womeninhistory #rococo #queenoffashion #queenoffrance #france #french #frenchmonarchy #despair #girlpower #womenshistory #versailles https://www.instagram.com/p/Bm9xeeZBM7u/?utm_source=ig_tumblr_share&igshid=1sv4djpq1tnl
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