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Essential Study Techniques to Master GATE Exam in 6 Months

Preparing for the GATE exam can be a daunting task, especially if you have only six months to prepare. However, with the right study techniques and resources, you can set yourself up for success. In this blog, we will explore essential study techniques that will help you master the GATE exam within a limited timeframe, emphasizing the importance of enrolling in the Best Gate Coaching Centre in Kerala and considering Gate Civil Online Coaching as an effective study option.

 1. Create a Structured Study Plan

A well-structured study plan is the cornerstone of effective preparation. Start by outlining the syllabus and breaking it down into manageable topics. Allocate specific time slots for each subject and stick to your schedule. This approach not only helps in covering the vast syllabus but also ensures that you are not overwhelmed as the exam date approaches. If you’re attending the Best Gate Coaching Centre in Kerala, take advantage of their expert guidance to formulate an efficient study plan tailored to your strengths and weaknesses.

 2. Focus on Conceptual Understanding

Merely memorizing formulas and procedures will not suffice for the GATE exam. Focus on understanding the underlying concepts of each topic. This deep understanding will help you tackle complex problems effectively. Use resources like textbooks, online lectures, and coaching materials provided by the Best Gate Coaching Centre in Kerala. Many coaching centers also offer Gate Civil Online Coaching, which allows you to learn at your own pace while still accessing high-quality resources.

 3. Practice Regularly with Mock Tests

Regular practice is key to mastering any exam. Take advantage of mock tests to simulate the exam environment. This practice will help you get comfortable with the exam format and time constraints. After completing each mock test, analyze your performance to identify areas of improvement. Many coaching centers offer comprehensive mock test series, so consider enrolling in a program that provides these resources alongside Gate Civil Online Coaching.

 4. Use Quality Study Materials

Investing in quality study materials can significantly enhance your preparation. Look for recommended textbooks, guidebooks, and online resources that cover the GATE syllabus comprehensively. The Best Gate Coaching Centre in Kerala often provides curated study materials that are aligned with the latest GATE patterns. Additionally, consider online courses and video lectures as part of your Gate Civil Online Coaching strategy to diversify your learning methods.

 5. Join Study Groups or Discussion Forums

Collaborating with peers can greatly enhance your learning experience. Join study groups or online forums where you can discuss topics, share resources, and solve problems together. Engaging with fellow aspirants can provide different perspectives on challenging concepts. Some of the best coaching centers encourage group study sessions, which can also complement your Gate Civil Online Coaching experience.

 Conclusion

Mastering the GATE exam in six months is challenging but entirely feasible with the right techniques and resources. Creating a structured study plan, focusing on conceptual understanding, practicing with mock tests, using quality study materials, and collaborating with peers are all essential strategies that will guide your preparation. Enrolling in the Best Gate Coaching Centre in Kerala can provide you with invaluable guidance and support. Coupled with Gate Civil Online Coaching, you can optimize your study efforts and increase your chances of success in the GATE exam. Start implementing these techniques today, and watch your confidence and knowledge grow as you approach your exam date.

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PhD Guidance in Kerala

Kerala, the southernmost state of India, renowned for its lush greenery, vibrant culture, and high literacy rates, also boasts a thriving academic ecosystem. Within this landscape, the pursuit of a doctoral degree, or PhD, holds a prestigious position. However, navigating the intricate path towards obtaining a PhD requires more than just academic prowess; it demands expert guidance and support at every step of the journey. This article explores the realm of PhD guidance in Kerala, focusing on three crucial aspects: admission guidance, journal publication assistance, and thesis support.

PhD Admission Guidance:

Securing admission to a PhD program is often the first hurdle for aspiring scholars. In Kerala, numerous universities and research institutions offer a diverse range of PhD programs across various disciplines, including science, humanities, social sciences, and technology. However, the admission process can be daunting, involving stringent eligibility criteria, entrance exams, and interviews.

To navigate this process successfully, many aspiring PhD candidates turn to expert guidance services available in Kerala. These services often include personalized counseling sessions to assess the candidate's academic background, research interests, and career goals. Guidance is provided on selecting the right PhD program and institution based on factors such as faculty expertise, research facilities, and funding opportunities.

Furthermore, admission consultants offer assistance in preparing application materials, including research proposals, statement of purpose, and curriculum vitae (CV). They provide valuable insights into the expectations of admissions committees and help candidates present their credentials effectively. Additionally, they may offer coaching for entrance exams such as the UGC NET, GATE, or institution-specific tests, enhancing the candidate's chances of securing admission to their desired PhD program.

Journal Publication Assistance:

Publishing research findings in peer-reviewed journals is a hallmark of academic scholarship and a crucial aspect of the PhD journey. In Kerala, researchers and scholars receive guidance and support to navigate the intricate process of journal publication.

Many PhD guidance services in Kerala offer assistance in identifying suitable journals for publication based on the research topic, methodology, and target audience. They provide guidance on understanding journal metrics such as impact factor, acceptance rates, and peer review process, helping researchers make informed decisions about where to submit their manuscripts.

Moreover, these services often include support in manuscript preparation, including formatting, referencing, and language editing. Experienced editors and subject matter experts review the manuscript to ensure clarity, coherence, and adherence to journal guidelines. They also provide feedback on improving the research methodology, data analysis, and interpretation, enhancing the quality and rigor of the research.

Additionally, guidance services may offer support in navigating the peer review process, addressing reviewer comments, and revising the manuscript accordingly. They help researchers communicate their findings effectively and increase the likelihood of acceptance for publication. Furthermore, they may provide guidance on open access publishing options, copyright issues, and authorship ethics, ensuring that researchers make informed choices about disseminating their work.

Thesis Support:

The culmination of the PhD journey is the completion and defense of the doctoral thesis, a comprehensive document that showcases the candidate's original research contributions. In Kerala, PhD candidates receive extensive guidance and support to navigate the thesis writing process effectively.

PhD guidance services offer assistance in formulating a clear research question, defining objectives, and developing a robust theoretical framework. They provide guidance on conducting a thorough literature review, identifying gaps in existing knowledge, and framing the research within the broader scholarly discourse.

Furthermore, guidance services often include support in research design and methodology, helping candidates select appropriate data collection methods, sampling techniques, and analytical tools. They offer guidance on managing and analyzing data, interpreting results, and drawing meaningful conclusions that contribute to the advancement of knowledge in the field.

Moreover, thesis guidance extends to the writing and formatting of the dissertation document. Experts provide assistance in structuring the thesis, organizing chapters, and ensuring coherence and flow throughout the document. They offer guidance on writing style, academic conventions, and citation formats, adhering to the standards set by the respective academic institutions.

Additionally, guidance services may offer support in preparing for the thesis defense, including mock defense sessions, presentation skills coaching, and addressing potential questions from the examining committee. They help candidates build confidence, articulate their research findings effectively, and defend their work with clarity and conviction.

Conclusion:

In Kerala, PhD guidance services play a pivotal role in supporting aspiring scholars through every stage of their doctoral journey. From admission assistance to journal publication support and thesis guidance, these services provide invaluable resources, expertise, and mentorship to help candidates navigate the complexities of academic research and scholarship.

By leveraging the guidance and support available in Kerala, PhD candidates can enhance their chances of success, contribute meaningfully to their respective fields, and embark on fulfilling careers as academic researchers, educators, and thought leaders. As Kerala continues to nurture academic excellence and innovation, the role of PhD guidance services remains integral in shaping the future of scholarly inquiry and knowledge creation in the state.

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[civilianz]

Gate civil online coaching

Civilianz is a group of qualified civil engineers focused on prospective employability opportunities for civil engineering job aspirants. We provide the best online and offline coaching for various civil engineering competitive exams. We offer the best coaching for GATE, KPSC Assistant Engineer, Junior Engineer, Overseer/tracer, SSc, etc.

[arcfoundation]

Are you preparing for GATE exam at home? You must follow these do's and don'ts of GATE self study.

[researchworld12]

Research World in Kochi, Kerala, provides the best results-oriented preparation for competitive exams such as GATE, CSIR, IIT JAM, ICMR JRF, and many others. We are Kerala's best GATE online coaching institute. Our regular online classroom correspondence curriculum is extensive and one-of-a-kind. This program provides you with the ideal combination of lectures, problem-solving skills, and doubt-clearing sessions, as well as in-depth, extensively reviewed study materials.

[brajeshupadhyay]

Coronavirus Outbreak LIVE Updates: Odisha confirms 159 COVID-19 cases after two more test positive today; state's recovery rate at 35.2%

08:47 (IST)

Coronavirus in Delhi Latest Updates

As many as 500 students stranded in Kota arrive at Delhi in 40 buses

Nearly 500 Delhi students stranded at coaching hub Kota in Rajasthan during the lockdown reached Kashmere Gate ISBT in Delhi in 40 buses early Sunday morning.

Delhi's Transport minister Kailash Gahlot said the students would be sent to their homes from Kashmere Gate ISBT after medical tests.

Help desks were set up at Kashmere Gate inter state bus terminus (ISBT) where doctors, police personnel, transport, civil defence and other personnel were deployed to assist the students for medical tests and boarding DTC buses for their homes.

08:16 (IST)

Coronavirus in Odisha Latest Updates

Odisha's COVID-19 recovery rate at 35.2%

Over 2,000 RT-PCR tests were conducted in Odisha in the past 24 hours. Of the 38,658 cumulative tests, 159 COVID-19 patients have tested positive so far in the state.

The number of active cases in the state stood at 102. The recovery rate was 35.2 percent after 56 patients were cured of the infectious disease. While, the virus claimed one life. 

08:09 (IST)

Coronavirus in Odisha Latest Updates

Two more test positive in Ganjam dist taking confirmed cases in Odisha to 159

Odisha registered 159 COVID-19 cases on Sunday after two more individuals tested positive for the viral disease, according to the latest data released by the state health ministry. Both the cases were reported in Ganjam district.

The total number of districts affected by the novel coronavirus climbed to 16 in the state. 

#BREAKING: #Odisha reports two more #COVID19 cases, positive tally in the State goes up to 159; active cases currently at 102: H&FW dept pic.twitter.com/p0CIUPqFWZ

— OTV (@otvnews) May 3, 2020

08:01 (IST)

Coronavirus in Uttar Pradesh Latest Updates

Shramik special train, carrying over 800 UP migrant workers, reach Lucknow from Nashik

Over 800 stranded workers hailing from Uttar Pradesh arrived in Lucknow in a special train from Nashik in Maharashtra on Sunday morning amid the ongoing lockdown. This is the first special train to arrive in Uttar Pradesh with stranded migrant workers.

The special train started from Nashik on Saturday morning and reached Lucknow via Jhansi and Kanpur. 

The railways had said that according to Union Home Ministry's guidelines it will start "Shramik Special" trains to move migrant workers, pilgrims, tourists, students and other persons stranded in various parts of the country due to the lockdown which came into force from 25 March.

07:56 (IST)

Coronavirus in Tripura Latest Updates

Tripura govt offices in green and orange zones to function normally from 4 May 

After the issuance of Ministry of Home Affairs order on reopening of districts from 4 May, the Tripura government on Saturday said that there will be no prohibition in the functioning of government offices in green and orange zones. All categories of employees will work from office.

"A separate order will be issued for functioning of schools, colleges, educational/training/coaching institutions," read the state government's order.

The MHA has categorised six districts of Tripura as green zones and two districts as orange zones. 

Coronavirus Outbreak LATEST Updates: Two more test positive in Ganjam dist taking confirmed cases in Odisha to 159 Odisha registered 159 COVID-19 cases on Sunday after two more individuals tested positive for the viral disease, according to the latest data released by the state health ministry. Both the cases were reported in Ganjam district.

The total number of districts affected by the novel coronavirus climbed to 16 in the state.

India on Saturday registered a record jump of 2,411 new coronavirus cases and  71 deaths, taking the total number of infections in the country to 37,776 and the toll to 1,223.

Meanwhile, migrant workers stranded in different states since the imposition of the lockdown began their journey homes in special 'shramik trains'.

Case count surges to 37,776, toll reaches 1,223

According to the 5 pm update issued by the Union health ministry, the number of infections in the country jumped to 37,776 while the toll rose to 1,223. Over 10,000 persons have been cured of the disease and the number of active COVID-19 cases in the country stands at 26,535, it said.

Of the total fatalities, the highest have been reported in Maharashtra (485), followed by Gujarat (236), Madhya Pradesh (145) , Rajasthan (62) and Delhi (61).

Maharashtra continues to have the highest number of infections with 11,506 cases reported from the state. Gujarat has reported a total of 4,721 cases, followed by Delhi (3,738), Madhya Pradesh (2,719) and Rajasthan (2,666).

According to the Uttar Pradesh health department, 127 more people tested positive for COVID-19 in the state on Saturday, pushing the number of confirmed cases to 2,455. Forty-three deaths have so far been reported and 656 patients treated and discharged from hospitals. So far, COVID-19 cases have been reported in 64 of the 75 districts in the state, officials said.

In Delhi, 68 more personnel attached to a CRPF battalion tested positive for the novel coronavirus, taking the total number of those afflicted in the battalion to 122. A total of 127 CRPF personnel have so far contracted the disease, including one death and one recovery, ANI quoted the CRPF as saying.

In Maharashtra, as many as 56 persons were discharged from a civic-run hospital in Thane's Mira Bhayander area at the same time, including a three-year-old girl and three septuagenarians.

Meanwhile, 20 visitors to the Gurdwara Langar Sahib in Nanded tested positive for the disease. The gurdwara had been shut on Friday after several pilgrims from Punjab, who returned to their state after visiting this shrine, tested coronavirus positive, officials had said.

On Saturday, Kerala, too, reported two positive cases — one from Wayanad and one from Kannur — taking the total number of cases in the state to 499. With Wayanad reporting a positive case after a month, the district was moved from the green to the orange zone, Chief Minister Pinarayi Vijayan said.

Barber shops, home delivery of non-essential items allowed in green and orange zones, clarifies MHA

A day after issuing fresh guidelines for the lockdown, the Ministry of Home Affairs clarified that barber shops and salons will be allowed to open in green and orange zones during the third phase of the lockdown beginning 4 May, besides sale of non-essential items by e-commerce platforms.

However, barber shops, saloons will continue to be prohibited in red zones and  e-commerce companies are allowed to sell only essential commodities in such areas, said the ministry.

The MHA on Friday, while extending the lockdown for two more weeks till 17 May, had lifted many restrictions in green and orange zones.

Sale of liquor is allowed in non containment areas of green, orange and red zones through stand alone shops and not in malls or shopping complexes, it further clarified.

In liquor shops, customers will have to maintain minimum six feet distance from each other, and also ensure that not more than five persons are present at one time at the shop.

On allowing domestic maids to work in red zones, a home ministry official said the RWAs should take a call  regarding allowing the movement of outsiders. But health protocols have to be maintained by domestic helps as well as employers, and the responsibility lies with the person who employs maids in case of any mishaps.

According to the home ministry, travel by road (inter-state), rail and air and metro are banned across the country during the lockdown.

The home ministry, however, may give permission in special cases depending on the urgency.

According to ANI, the ministry added that in orange zones, inter-district  and intra-district plying of buses remains prohibited. Taxis and cab aggregators are allowed to ply, with a restriction of two passengers apart from the driver in each vehicle only.  Inter-district movement of private cars in such zones is allowed only for permitted activities, with maximum two passengers, besides the driver.

In orange zones, inter-district movement of individuals and vehicles is allowed, only for permitted activities, with maximum two passengers, besides the driver, in four-wheelers: Ministry of Home Affairs. #lockdownextension https://t.co/mjIqgu2kJV

— ANI (@ANI) May 2, 2020

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MMR, Pune 'no-go', says Maharashtra govt

Based on the orders issued by the Centre, states also issued guideline for the third phase on the nationwide lockdown. The Maharashtra government said that in the cities with police commissionerates, a concerned deputy commissioner of police (DCP) will have the power to allow inter-state or inter-district journey. But the movement of people will not be allowed between the areas under Mumbai Metropolitan Region Development Authority and Pune Metropolitan Region Development Authority and other parts of the state during lockdown, it said.

The Karnataka government, too issued revised guidelines which will come into force from 4 May.

Karnataka Government issues revised guidelines on #lockdown measures which will come into effect from May 4 for two weeks in the state. pic.twitter.com/mDdZgytuaX

— ANI (@ANI) May 2, 2020

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Meanwhile, the Delhi government launched an exercise to open liquor shops in the National Capital in accordance with the latest guidelines issued by the home ministry.

The excise department has directed four government-run agencies, which are responsible to sell liquor in the city, to identify such outlets which fulfil all conditions prescribed by the  MHA.

DCGA extends suspension of flights till 17 May

The Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGCA)  issued a circular to extend the suspension of domestic and international commercial flight operations till 17 May. However, the restriction shall not apply to international all-cargo operations and flights specifically approved by the DGCA.

Migrant workers head back in 'shramik trains'

The first 'Shramik Special' train carrying 1,187 stranded migrant labourers from Jaipur reached the Danapur railway station in Patna on Saturday afternoon.

Another special train train carrying over 300 stranded labourers from Nashik in Maharashtra reached Misrod Station on the outskirts of Bhopal.

"We have started screening these passengers brought here from Nashik in the special train. After that, they will be sent to their respective towns in different buses," a district administration officer told PTI.

This is the first special train which reached Bhopal after the Centre's announcement to run such services to facilitate the stranded labourers and workers.

A special train with 847 migrants also departed for Lucknow from Nashik in around 10 am on Saturday, said the Central Railway. Similar 'Shramik trains' are also set to provide connectivity between states such as Gujarat and Uttra Pradesh, Kerala and Jharkhand, among others.

Gujarat: A special train carrying migrant workers left from Sabarmati in Ahmedabad for Agra in Uttar Pradesh, amid #CoronavirusLockdown. pic.twitter.com/DBjPVWwXqV

— ANI (@ANI) May 2, 2020

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However, the problems faced by migrant workers continued to make it to the headlines with a migrant worker cycling from his workplace in Delhi to home in Bihar dying in UP's Saharanpur.

Dharamveer, along with a few other labourers, had started their journey from Delhi to Khagaria district in Bihar on bicycles on 28 April, PTI quotes police as saying.

"On Friday night, they halted on the Delhi-Lucknow highway in Shahjahanpur. When the condition of Dharamveer deteriorated, the labourers took him to the medical college where he was declared brought dead," said Circle Officer (city) Praveen Kumar.

In another case, 18 people, including 14 migrant labourers, were found to be travelling inside a cement mixer from Maharashtra to Uttar Pradesh. "During the routine check-up at Panth Piplai village, about 35 kilometres from Indore, we stopped a truck laden with a cement-mixer on suspicion. After opening the lid, we found 18 people inside," Traffic Police sub-inspector Amit Kumar Yadav told PTI.

Meanwhile, the Odisha government issued a standard operating procedure (SOP) for sending "guest workers" in the state to their home states by road or rail. The state government appointed nodal officers in charge of workers for different states and said the the prior approval of recipient states was necessary for sending back the stranded workers.

Modi holds review meeting on agricultural reforms, MSMEs

Prime Minister Narendra Modi  deliberated on ways to reform the agriculture sector with emphasis on agriculture marketing, access of farmers to institutional credit and freeing the sector of various restrictions with appropriate backing of laws.

The government has maintained that the country's farm sector is functioning smoothly despite the COVID-19 lockdown and there will not be much impact on its growth in the current fiscal, unlike other sectors.

The pros and cons of bio-technological developments in crops or enhancement of productivity and reduction in input costs was also deliberated, an official statement said.

Concessional credit flow to strengthen agriculture infrastructure, special Kisan Credit Card saturation drive for PM-Kisan beneficiaries and facilitating inter and intra-state trade of agriculture produce to ensure fairest return to farmers were some of the other important areas covered, the statement said.

Developing eNAM or the National Agriculture Market into a "platform of platforms" to enable e-commerce was one of the important topics of discussion on Saturday.

The prime minister also held a meeting to discuss ways to strengthen the MSME sector.

Chaired a meeting on strengthening our MSME sector, which plays a pivotal role in economic development. There were extensive discussions on ways to make this sector more vibrant, attractive and ready to embrace new opportunities. pic.twitter.com/b3o9MMZWZj

— Narendra Modi (@narendramodi) May 2, 2020

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With inputs from agencies

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We’re living on the edge of technology, where youngsters have opened with a profusion of career opportunities and financial assistance but still debate between business and job is a fresh and hot topic between career starters. The decision between job vs business decides where you look at yourself in the next 5 years of your life. Starting your own business is of course challenging but once you got established into the industry, who knows, you might be the next name after Bill Gates. Nothing could be better than to be your own master and business gives you the freedom of enjoying your own self-decisions. On the top of all, it’s your priorities, interest, and commitments, that decides where you’ll stand in the coming years of your life. Always aim for the moon, if you miss, you at least collect stars. #job #business #businessideas #buildyourbusiness #incomestreams #freedomlifestyle #startonlinebusiness #onlinebusiness #businesstips #businesscoach #coaching #consulting #mentoring #mindset #entrepreneurship #entrepreneur #entrepreneurs (at India, Kerala, Palakkad, Kollengode) https://www.instagram.com/p/B_kisgcj9rq/?igshid=w8zdj4u81wth

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[arcfoundation]

Are you planning to take up gate coaching in Kerala?If yes,then read our article.It will help you to get info on, what are the things you need to consider  before enroll your name in any coaching institute.

See more at: http://bit.ly/gatecoachingKerala

[infaum-edu-tech]

Right Process and  tools for agile transformation

Difference between doing agile and being agile

Doing agile and being agile are two different mindsets. While if an enterprise is simply doing agile, it is following the steps, rules, and the guidelines of Agile processes. But doing so is like dipping only your toe into the water.

On the other hand, being agile is about building an enterprise based on the culture and principles of Agile, and integrating them into every step of the way.

This leads to the complete Agile transformation.

To explain further, Mark puts it as –  

“You can follow all the steps and run an agile process and stick to all the rules and guidelines set out for best practices. We’re running agile and you can do all that while still underneath I’ll believe it’s just a fad or a trend and just pay the whole thing lip service. So, you’ll manage, you’ll get well delivered, and you’ll be doing agile.”

“But then what you hope happens is that over time you will start to realize the benefit of delivering in this way and will start to buy into the principal and the culture of it. I think that’s when you stop being agile, when everything that you do is approached in the agile, collaborative way.”

“So, any challenge you face, you don’t go back to the drawing board and go back to old methods of dealing with these problems. You come together with a new solution, not problem.”

Key leadership characteristics required in an agile transformation

There are four key leadership characteristics that are needed to drive a successful agile transformation in an organization –  

Openness to change Humility and approach of collaboration   leadership that does not micromanage trust – fostering that within your team, and instilling trust in your leadership as well Mark elaborates on these four characteristics as –  

“You’ve got to be open–minded and willing to embrace change. It will give you an opportunity to work together as a team and really deliver something with a common goal rather than traditional methods, which would have been some way that teams working against each other at times.”

“You’ve got to have the ability to listen to other people’s opinions and be willing to have your opinion challenged.”

“You’ve got a collaborative mindset. You’ve got to be one willing to work with other people and contribute to work as a team.”  

“Learn to step back and allow your team to self-organize. Not only make but learn from their own mistakes without jumping in and micromanaging them. It takes a lot of courage and trust.”

“I think as a manager, I need to trust my team and I need to have the courage to stand back and let them deliver using the skills that I hired them for. But also, pass that message back up to my management and go the other way with that and coach my management to trust that we will deliver what’s been asked of us.”

Building customer-facing digital experiences with Agile transformation

Customers today expect a friction-less, smooth digital experience. For building these customer-facing digital experiences, enterprises should not only embrace Agile but the right testing practices as well.

Mark recommends a few changes to orchestrate a seamless digital experience for the customers, based on what he is implementing in his organization:

“Implementing testing practices as a whole that enable a faster delivery and the test code in a really short timescale is the key. Contributing more to the team, getting more involved with the solution and the sculpting side of the applications, the new things that we were delivering and making sure we are catching any failure at all and risks, but also making sure that we can offer feedback at that point about the experiences we’ve had with customers and the negativity we’ve seen with things that haven’t worked in the past.”

“One of the things that moved us forward a lot in terms of providing a better solution for our customers was introducing the likes of security test into our basic automation tests, smoke tests, and principles. So we are covering another risk that customers’ base is very aware of in terms of their security and financial data security, but also looking at how you can then expand on that and look at introducing early testing for accessibility in those kinds of usability challenges that you’ve started to come to the forefront in terms of creative design and application design.”

“We tried to focus on expanding our automation coverage to cover more variations, of user scenario, a more compatibility type way – different browsers, different types of setup within the actual application, including mobile variation and tablet variations – to deliver a much more rounded quality experience to you customer.”

Role of test automation in Agile transformation

Test automation helps organizations achieve effectiveness, efficiency, and coverage of the software testing. And, with shorter sprints in Agile, test automation becomes the sole guard of the quality aspects in any release.

Talking about the benefits of test automation, in addition to shorter time-to-market, Mark said –  

“Automation, if you implement it correctly, it doesn’t just add another layer of testing. What, in theory, it should do is move obstacles out of your current test team’s way to enable them to do much more complex and interesting testing. You get your teams more engaged because they’re doing the more interesting testing themselves manually. But then you give yourself this capability to expand the breadth of your automation coverage, and your test coverage to cover multiple web browsers, cover multiple combinations of compatibility issues to cover security, to cover a lots more functionality.”

Mark recalled his own testing challenges in his organization as –

“For ourselves, one of the big challenges we had was that we actually have 48 websites. Across those 48 websites, we cover 28 languages. So, there’s a lot of variation in that as manual tests. If you were to test all of that and make sure it was right in all those scenarios, you’ll be there for weeks. The automation gives us the ability to write a single set of tests that we can roll out with just environment variables to cover those variations.”

“It gives you that capability to test wider, reduce regression times, and expand the amount of tests you are doing, all in a much smaller timeframe, which is invaluable because, as we all know, time–to–market is the biggest demand now.”

“I’m a firm believer that there’s a shift in our market from quality assurance to delivery assurance where people are more concerned about getting things fast and about getting things right. So, we’ve really got to cater to our customers with that and be able to deliver at that pace while keeping that risk low.”

Importance of having an enterprise test strategy

Having an enterprise test strategy helps realize the benefits of scalability, reusability, and maintainability, which can drive a lot of efficiency gains translating into multi-million dollar savings per year for large enterprises.

Nanda lists a few factors that make an enterprise test strategy a must-have and says –  

“Having a signed off enterprise test strategy is fundamental to ensuring quality in everything that goes into production. The test strategy will act as a Bible and not just for the testing function, but also for the upstream Dev and downstream Ops.”

It will guide the business analysts to document not only the functional requirements, but also the non-functional requirements upfront.   It will analyze how we can drive the ambiguity out of the requirements early on using the shift–left practices.   It will clearly state that quality gate criteria.   It will encourage the adoption of agile and DevOps as their enterprise test strategy needs to be aligned with the overall objective of IT and that of the business. Identifying the right test automation tools

While building a test framework, you should think of it to act as an augmented resource for your activities. A lot of the time, people want automation but they don’t want to spend a lot of money on tool for automation upfront. They want to know that it can work.  

To anybody out there who’s looking to implement automation, Mark strongly recommends that you pull up proof of concept together first and prove its worth before trying to get buy-in for funding.  

While identifying the right tools, Mark says, “you learn from trying to overcomplicate an automation framework and you learn what was actually important to the framework and gradually get to this point through those exercises where you understand what the key things are that you need to put in place and the tool becomes agnostic.”

“At this point, once you understand what is it that you’re trying to achieve with the automation tool, it really doesn’t matter which tool you use.”

To sum up

While automating, people often end up trying to automate too much too soon. If you just automate every test that you do, what you actually create is a massive maintenance task, not helpful automation framework.

In such cases, partnering with a pure-play testing company can help you navigate through smoothly as they bring the wisdom, they bring experience with multiple applications, and they bring the solutions to all the challenges that you will face if you try and develop your own frameworks.

Best Software testing institute in Kerala

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08:47 (IST) Coronavirus in Delhi Latest Updates As many as 500 students stranded in Kota arrive at Delhi in 40 buses Nearly 500 Delhi students stranded at coaching hub Kota in Rajasthan during the lockdown reached Kashmere Gate ISBT in Delhi in 40 buses early Sunday morning. Delhi's Transport minister Kailash Gahlot said the students would be sent to their homes from Kashmere Gate ISBT after medical tests. Help desks were set up at Kashmere Gate inter state bus terminus (ISBT) where doctors, police personnel, transport, civil defence and other personnel were deployed to assist the students for medical tests and boarding DTC buses for their homes. 08:16 (IST) Coronavirus in Odisha Latest Updates Odisha's COVID-19 recovery rate at 35.2% Over 2,000 RT-PCR tests were conducted in Odisha in the past 24 hours. Of the 38,658 cumulative tests, 159 COVID-19 patients have tested positive so far in the state. The number of active cases in the state stood at 102. The recovery rate was 35.2 percent after 56 patients were cured of the infectious disease. While, the virus claimed one life.  08:09 (IST) Coronavirus in Odisha Latest Updates Two more test positive in Ganjam dist taking confirmed cases in Odisha to 159 Odisha registered 159 COVID-19 cases on Sunday after two more individuals tested positive for the viral disease, according to the latest data released by the state health ministry. Both the cases were reported in Ganjam district. The total number of districts affected by the novel coronavirus climbed to 16 in the state.  #BREAKING: #Odisha reports two more #COVID19 cases, positive tally in the State goes up to 159; active cases currently at 102: H&FW dept pic.twitter.com/p0CIUPqFWZ — OTV (@otvnews) May 3, 2020 08:01 (IST) Coronavirus in Uttar Pradesh Latest Updates Shramik special train, carrying over 800 UP migrant workers, reach Lucknow from Nashik Over 800 stranded workers hailing from Uttar Pradesh arrived in Lucknow in a special train from Nashik in Maharashtra on Sunday morning amid the ongoing lockdown. This is the first special train to arrive in Uttar Pradesh with stranded migrant workers. The special train started from Nashik on Saturday morning and reached Lucknow via Jhansi and Kanpur.  The railways had said that according to Union Home Ministry's guidelines it will start "Shramik Special" trains to move migrant workers, pilgrims, tourists, students and other persons stranded in various parts of the country due to the lockdown which came into force from 25 March. 07:56 (IST) Coronavirus in Tripura Latest Updates Tripura govt offices in green and orange zones to function normally from 4 May  After the issuance of Ministry of Home Affairs order on reopening of districts from 4 May, the Tripura government on Saturday said that there will be no prohibition in the functioning of government offices in green and orange zones. All categories of employees will work from office. "A separate order will be issued for functioning of schools, colleges, educational/training/coaching institutions," read the state government's order. The MHA has categorised six districts of Tripura as green zones and two districts as orange zones.  Coronavirus Outbreak LATEST Updates: Two more test positive in Ganjam dist taking confirmed cases in Odisha to 159 Odisha registered 159 COVID-19 cases on Sunday after two more individuals tested positive for the viral disease, according to the latest data released by the state health ministry. Both the cases were reported in Ganjam district. The total number of districts affected by the novel coronavirus climbed to 16 in the state. India on Saturday registered a record jump of 2,411 new coronavirus cases and  71 deaths, taking the total number of infections in the country to 37,776 and the toll to 1,223. Meanwhile, migrant workers stranded in different states since the imposition of the lockdown began their journey homes in special 'shramik trains'. Case count surges to 37,776, toll reaches 1,223 According to the 5 pm update issued by the Union health ministry, the number of infections in the country jumped to 37,776 while the toll rose to 1,223. Over 10,000 persons have been cured of the disease and the number of active COVID-19 cases in the country stands at 26,535, it said. Of the total fatalities, the highest have been reported in Maharashtra (485), followed by Gujarat (236), Madhya Pradesh (145) , Rajasthan (62) and Delhi (61). Maharashtra continues to have the highest number of infections with 11,506 cases reported from the state. Gujarat has reported a total of 4,721 cases, followed by Delhi (3,738), Madhya Pradesh (2,719) and Rajasthan (2,666). According to the Uttar Pradesh health department, 127 more people tested positive for COVID-19 in the state on Saturday, pushing the number of confirmed cases to 2,455. Forty-three deaths have so far been reported and 656 patients treated and discharged from hospitals. So far, COVID-19 cases have been reported in 64 of the 75 districts in the state, officials said. In Delhi, 68 more personnel attached to a CRPF battalion tested positive for the novel coronavirus, taking the total number of those afflicted in the battalion to 122. A total of 127 CRPF personnel have so far contracted the disease, including one death and one recovery, ANI quoted the CRPF as saying. In Maharashtra, as many as 56 persons were discharged from a civic-run hospital in Thane's Mira Bhayander area at the same time, including a three-year-old girl and three septuagenarians. Meanwhile, 20 visitors to the Gurdwara Langar Sahib in Nanded tested positive for the disease. The gurdwara had been shut on Friday after several pilgrims from Punjab, who returned to their state after visiting this shrine, tested coronavirus positive, officials had said. On Saturday, Kerala, too, reported two positive cases — one from Wayanad and one from Kannur — taking the total number of cases in the state to 499. With Wayanad reporting a positive case after a month, the district was moved from the green to the orange zone, Chief Minister Pinarayi Vijayan said. Barber shops, home delivery of non-essential items allowed in green and orange zones, clarifies MHA A day after issuing fresh guidelines for the lockdown, the Ministry of Home Affairs clarified that barber shops and salons will be allowed to open in green and orange zones during the third phase of the lockdown beginning 4 May, besides sale of non-essential items by e-commerce platforms. However, barber shops, saloons will continue to be prohibited in red zones and  e-commerce companies are allowed to sell only essential commodities in such areas, said the ministry. The MHA on Friday, while extending the lockdown for two more weeks till 17 May, had lifted many restrictions in green and orange zones. Sale of liquor is allowed in non containment areas of green, orange and red zones through stand alone shops and not in malls or shopping complexes, it further clarified. In liquor shops, customers will have to maintain minimum six feet distance from each other, and also ensure that not more than five persons are present at one time at the shop. On allowing domestic maids to work in red zones, a home ministry official said the RWAs should take a call  regarding allowing the movement of outsiders. But health protocols have to be maintained by domestic helps as well as employers, and the responsibility lies with the person who employs maids in case of any mishaps. According to the home ministry, travel by road (inter-state), rail and air and metro are banned across the country during the lockdown. The home ministry, however, may give permission in special cases depending on the urgency. According to ANI, the ministry added that in orange zones, inter-district  and intra-district plying of buses remains prohibited. Taxis and cab aggregators are allowed to ply, with a restriction of two passengers apart from the driver in each vehicle only.  Inter-district movement of private cars in such zones is allowed only for permitted activities, with maximum two passengers, besides the driver. In orange zones, inter-district movement of individuals and vehicles is allowed, only for permitted activities, with maximum two passengers, besides the driver, in four-wheelers: Ministry of Home Affairs. #lockdownextension https://t.co/mjIqgu2kJV — ANI (@ANI) May 2, 2020 // // ]]> MMR, Pune 'no-go', says Maharashtra govt Based on the orders issued by the Centre, states also issued guideline for the third phase on the nationwide lockdown. The Maharashtra government said that in the cities with police commissionerates, a concerned deputy commissioner of police (DCP) will have the power to allow inter-state or inter-district journey. But the movement of people will not be allowed between the areas under Mumbai Metropolitan Region Development Authority and Pune Metropolitan Region Development Authority and other parts of the state during lockdown, it said. The Karnataka government, too issued revised guidelines which will come into force from 4 May. Karnataka Government issues revised guidelines on #lockdown measures which will come into effect from May 4 for two weeks in the state. pic.twitter.com/mDdZgytuaX — ANI (@ANI) May 2, 2020 // // ]]> Meanwhile, the Delhi government launched an exercise to open liquor shops in the National Capital in accordance with the latest guidelines issued by the home ministry. The excise department has directed four government-run agencies, which are responsible to sell liquor in the city, to identify such outlets which fulfil all conditions prescribed by the  MHA. DCGA extends suspension of flights till 17 May The Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGCA)  issued a circular to extend the suspension of domestic and international commercial flight operations till 17 May. However, the restriction shall not apply to international all-cargo operations and flights specifically approved by the DGCA. Migrant workers head back in 'shramik trains' The first 'Shramik Special' train carrying 1,187 stranded migrant labourers from Jaipur reached the Danapur railway station in Patna on Saturday afternoon. Another special train train carrying over 300 stranded labourers from Nashik in Maharashtra reached Misrod Station on the outskirts of Bhopal. "We have started screening these passengers brought here from Nashik in the special train. After that, they will be sent to their respective towns in different buses," a district administration officer told PTI. This is the first special train which reached Bhopal after the Centre's announcement to run such services to facilitate the stranded labourers and workers. A special train with 847 migrants also departed for Lucknow from Nashik in around 10 am on Saturday, said the Central Railway. Similar 'Shramik trains' are also set to provide connectivity between states such as Gujarat and Uttra Pradesh, Kerala and Jharkhand, among others. Gujarat: A special train carrying migrant workers left from Sabarmati in Ahmedabad for Agra in Uttar Pradesh, amid #CoronavirusLockdown. pic.twitter.com/DBjPVWwXqV — ANI (@ANI) May 2, 2020 // // ]]> However, the problems faced by migrant workers continued to make it to the headlines with a migrant worker cycling from his workplace in Delhi to home in Bihar dying in UP's Saharanpur. Dharamveer, along with a few other labourers, had started their journey from Delhi to Khagaria district in Bihar on bicycles on 28 April, PTI quotes police as saying. "On Friday night, they halted on the Delhi-Lucknow highway in Shahjahanpur. When the condition of Dharamveer deteriorated, the labourers took him to the medical college where he was declared brought dead," said Circle Officer (city) Praveen Kumar. In another case, 18 people, including 14 migrant labourers, were found to be travelling inside a cement mixer from Maharashtra to Uttar Pradesh. "During the routine check-up at Panth Piplai village, about 35 kilometres from Indore, we stopped a truck laden with a cement-mixer on suspicion. After opening the lid, we found 18 people inside," Traffic Police sub-inspector Amit Kumar Yadav told PTI. Meanwhile, the Odisha government issued a standard operating procedure (SOP) for sending "guest workers" in the state to their home states by road or rail. The state government appointed nodal officers in charge of workers for different states and said the the prior approval of recipient states was necessary for sending back the stranded workers. Modi holds review meeting on agricultural reforms, MSMEs Prime Minister Narendra Modi  deliberated on ways to reform the agriculture sector with emphasis on agriculture marketing, access of farmers to institutional credit and freeing the sector of various restrictions with appropriate backing of laws. The government has maintained that the country's farm sector is functioning smoothly despite the COVID-19 lockdown and there will not be much impact on its growth in the current fiscal, unlike other sectors. The pros and cons of bio-technological developments in crops or enhancement of productivity and reduction in input costs was also deliberated, an official statement said. Concessional credit flow to strengthen agriculture infrastructure, special Kisan Credit Card saturation drive for PM-Kisan beneficiaries and facilitating inter and intra-state trade of agriculture produce to ensure fairest return to farmers were some of the other important areas covered, the statement said. Developing eNAM or the National Agriculture Market into a "platform of platforms" to enable e-commerce was one of the important topics of discussion on Saturday. The prime minister also held a meeting to discuss ways to strengthen the MSME sector. Chaired a meeting on strengthening our MSME sector, which plays a pivotal role in economic development. There were extensive discussions on ways to make this sector more vibrant, attractive and ready to embrace new opportunities. pic.twitter.com/b3o9MMZWZj — Narendra Modi (@narendramodi) May 2, 2020 // // ]]> With inputs from agencies

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