#iOS 13 Beta Cycle

[idropnews]

Apple Officially Releases iOS 13.1, iPadOS 13.1 and tvOS 13 with These New Features

Apple on Tuesday released iOS 13.1, the first major point release to the iOS 13 update. The company also released iPadOS 13.1 and tvOS 13. All three updates should now be available to download over-the-air. On iPhone and iPad, you can get the update by going to Settings > General > Software... https://www.idropnews.com/news/apple-officially-releases-ios-13-1-ipados-13-1-and-tvos-13-with-these-new-features/118384/

[darealsaltysam]

what your paladins main says about you

a comprehensive essay by a paladins player of right around 4 years

this is like really long so i’ll make it under the cut so my followers don’t have to scroll through this if they don’t wanna

(for context i’m a current maeve main, i used to main skye and sha lin and played tyra a long while ago)

.

Androxus

it’s not a phase, mum

“i don’t care we don’t have healer, i’m really good at him i swear”

you ult every time it loads in and you die before the final shot

your favorite mode is siege because you can fly up and shoot the whole point on ult

you’re usually really stand-offish and don’t communicate much and/or a 13 year old boy with anger issues

.

Ash

you are level-headed but in a scary way

you will hold the point solo even if it costs you your streak

“get on the point” “guys get on the point” “attack the objective”

you’ll ult to save yourself 99% of the time

good leader

.

Atlas

you probably used to main lex or androxus before he came out

“he’s like a flank, but a tank, he’s great!”

you chase after solo kills instead of sticking to the point

healers hate you, flanks and damages fear you

your favorite mode is death match

.

Barik

you’re a former/current tf2 player looking for something fresh

you don’t like working too hard so you spam turrets on the point and hope for the best

“healer stick to me i’m boutta ult”

actually really nice between rounds

but you don’t communicate much mid-game and kind of do your thing

.

Bomb King

you’re a really old player. you have the beta makoa skin and you were there when lex was first released. veteran’s discount.

your favorite maps are the old ones and they barely show up any more

the team always underestimates you

“who plays bomb king in 2021 lol?”

you need a hug

.

Buck

“wait, he’s a flank? i thought he was a tank??”

you’re also a veteran in the game

you’re a dying breed. i like never see you. do you even exist?

you’ve been here since like the first day of the game

buck gets so many skins and you want all of them but the best you have is a random recolor

.

Cassie

sweetest person alive

“we can do it guys! let’s try to all rush the point this time!”

you are the bane of every flank

the opposing team hates you, your own team kind of doesn’t notice you’re there

*casually gets a pentakill*

.

Corvus

you know those weirdly political kids who like ww2 and know the details of every tank to ever exist? yeah that’s you

but like that’s corvus. as a character.

but no one ever plays him.

like i never even see him do you exist???

you are a cryptid.

.

Dredge

yo ho you’re a hoe

no seriously the other team views you and they FEAR you

“yeah i just got a penta kill” “YOU WHAT?” “eyes on the point mate don’t get distracted”

hella good at the game and hella casual about it

you like onslaught on the one sea map the most

.

Drogoz

another veteran, are we?

you’re either useless or can wipe out a whole team in seconds. there is no in-between.

you always have a really cool skin.

dovahkiin, dovahkiin...

“i don’t care about the point i gotta get them trips”

.

Evie

you bought her because you thought she was cute, admit it

*turns into ice right before dying* *turns into ice right before dying* *turns into ice right be

your personality type is identical to her. no question about that.

always buys faster reload and better speed

strangely good communication with the team

.

Fernando

gay gay homosexual gay

“he’s kinda hot if you look at him the right way”

fernando is the tank for gay people

you are gay people

i don’t have much more to say

.

Furia

mum energy. not as much as inara mains, but still, mum energy.

will protect every member of the team with your life, even the flanks

you’ve been maining her since she was first added

i bet you didn’t even know she’s canonically seris’ sister

“we’ve literally failed to capture the point the last 3 times we might as well give up and go to another game”

.

Grohk

“yeah i have a gremlincore tumblr blog, how could you tell?”

i honestly have no words

you’re kind of like a catboy but a racoon

do you even heal the team or do you just pretend

you were there when lex got announced and thought he was cringe, now everyone finally agrees with you

.

Grover

he was your first purchased character and he’s stuck around ever since

he’s the only healer you can play well

“i am groot lmao”

you would never say a word to your team

would give your life for the tank but that’s about it

.

Imani

daenerys targaryen on drugs

your favorite anime is my hero academia

your husbando is todoroki

you see where i am going with this

“team protect me i’m gonna ult” *dies 5 seconds into ult*

.

Inara

BIG MUM ENERGY

your team is your family. you will protect them with your life.

can only hold your own with a good healer so you have good teamwork going for you

*cutely places wall in front of your ult*

useless in tdm so you stick to onslaught, siege and koth

.

Io

are you a furry, furry, or a furry?

“victow! dont ult on my tweam pwease! uwu!”

you 100% find her attractive in some way shape or form

you are either a 30 year old redditor who enjoys loli content or a 16 year old teen who is playing a shooter for the first time

she’s kind of cute, i guess

.

Jenos

i can never tell if i’m going to absolutely destroy you or if you’re gonna kick my ass

*cutely holds you up so the whole team can shoot you to death*

kamehameha

you’re a healer??? i guess???

your character has such deep lore and i bet you don’t even know half of it

.

Khan

one day you were playing and your team desperately needed a tank. you picked the first one you saw. suddenly, you’re lian’s foot stool

despite 2 layers of heavy armor, you’d still let this man walk all over you

“this skin is really cool, wish it wasn’t behind a pay wall...”

YEET

you actually know the game’s lore, for some reason

.

Kinessa

i never trust people who are good at a sniper. if you’re bad that’s natural and you’re 99% of the population. if you’re good you are definitely up to something

you’d sell your sister for 5 pennies if you could

you’re missing from the team all game and somehow have the most kills

“we have a kinessa???”

you are an urban legend to your team

.

Koga

someone’s been watching naruto

you are so shit at the game. like i’m sorry. no one’s good at koga i’m so sorry

how do you have so many skins for one character???

you’re always missing from the point

healers hate you. so does the enemy kinessa.

.

Lex

quit the game /nm

“who mains lex in 2021??? lmao???”

wall hacks, aimbot, and it’s all legal for you as an ability. you are a hacker in a world of puny vanillas. you like it easy so you go for the easy min max character. have fun getting hated

you think he’s hot and press on his loading abilities just so he can scold you and you can hear him being mad at you

*bonk* go to horny jail

.

Lian

"she could step on me”

you used to main some sort of healer but switched over when you got sick of everyone being needy

you can hold a point all on your own for a really really long time but the moment your team gets there you start flunking

you wish you had more skins for her

you don’t

.

Maeve

so imagine this. it was like 2018 and you were just chilling playing the game. you kept getting killed by maeve. in every game. she was in every game you went to and she kept killing you over and over and over again. you got frustrated, snapped, and bought her to see if you could do the same to others. you are now the maeve in every game. the cycle repeats.

your whole team doubts you but then you casually get a quad kill and they just sort of look away

you die a total of two times each round and 99% of the time it’s because you go too fast and fall off the map

you repeat everything she says in her accent because you think it’s cute

“welcome to ze meant streets, kitten!” “can you shut the fuck up” “i hate to cut and run, he-he!”

.

Makoa

you have the plushie skin or the beta skin, otherwise you don’t main and only play casually stop lying to yourself

“attack turtle go brrr”

you’re really good if you get paired with a good healer

otherwise you’re useless

you wish you could get better teammates because you could really thrive with an organized group. but on paladins you won’t get that, i’m sorry-

.

Mal’Damba

i always forget this guy is even in the game

you’re definitely under 6 foot IRL

you have an older sibling you always fight with

you’d love to have a snake irl

you’re really chill outside of the game, but when playing you hella rage

.

Moji

you are so precious

but also such a little shit

you annoy me but i also want to give you a hug

“let’s go guys!! to the point!! wheee!!”

please never change but also get out of my sight

.

Octavia

you always main the new character until the new person drops

somehow always have enough credits to buy the new champion whenever they come out

you don’t like having a stable main cuz you get bored

you like hanging out at the training rage

hate siege and love team death match, you like your games quick

.

Pip

you are the worst and best thing to ever happen to this game

you only pick him to heal yourself and hardly ever heal your team

no one notices you there until you ult

then you get focused

honestly you just seem like you wanna do your thing and i can respect that

.

Raum

you probably go to therapy or desperately need it

“BIG MAN BIG. HE IS BIG. BRRRR”

you always love the demons in media

you like being in charge of the team and wreck the point any time you are there, you like fighting on your own but having a healer nearby is nice too

you probably have daddy issues

.

Ruckus

you think ruckus’ and bolt’s dynamic is cool and that’s one of the main reasons you started playing him

he’s the only tank you can play

you used to main either inara or ying at some point but chose violence instead

really short irl. you physically relate to ruckus and spiritually to bolt.

“funny goblin man :)”

.

Seris

certified girlboss

you can hold an objective all on your own or heal your whole team no problem. either way you are SLAYING

“alright. who’s ass am i kicking today?”

mum energy is inferior to inara but still kind of there

i’m like 50% sure you have a foot fetish

.

Sha Lin

*pointing and chanting* incel, incel, ince-

whether that’s about you or the character you can decide

you like minecraft bedwars on the side

“if i don’t get this headshot i am literally going to spontaneously combust”

really useful when there’s no other long distance people - otherwise a nuisance

.

Skye

AWOOGA *jaw drops to ground, eyes roll out of head* BOOBA BOOBA BOOBA

you bought her for the tiddies, didn’t you?

she’s actually really satisfying to play once you get the hang of her, but can be real tough on rough days

you need a break i think - maybe play some other game for a bit?

*casually gets team kill with ult*

.

Strix

you own at least one pretty knife

you played him when he was unlocked on rotation, fell in love, and spent a whole evening collecting credits to buy him fully

“haha bird man”

i’ve said what i said about snipers. if you’re actually good at him you are hiding a body somewhere. i fear you.

why does everyone ship him with viktor????

.

Talus

little furry child

he reminds me of tommyinnit because he is small and annoying

if you play him you are tall and intimidating 

i’m friends with a tall scary talus main

i can’t say bad things please spare me

.

Terminus

you always ult at the worst time and just get killed again 5 seconds after

“hey losers watch this” *goes on the point, dies, revives, kills one person and dies again*

you’re only a good tank if you cooperate

you don’t

on your own you’re a pretty good player

.

Tiberius

*sigh*

you think the cat is hot, don’t you?

“his accent is kinda cute tho hehe”

you saw that one ending scene in zootopia with the dancing tigers and it CHANGED you

you are probably a furry. if not your awakening is coming. be ready.

.

Torvald

you’ve been playing this game for too long

you’ve seen skins rise and fall. you’ve seen nerfs and buffs. you’ve seen reworks and remakes. you are ancient. older than the dragons and wiser than makoa. respect.

people see you on the opposing team and get really annoyed

“the point is really crowded, we can’t move in” “don’t worry guys, my ult is charged up”

you’re really good at all the characters but you like this guy a lot because you think he’s funky fresh

.

Tyra

you’re either new to the game or have been playing for too long

either way you can KICK ASS but you need to keep behind your team to do the most damage

flanks are the bane of you, especially the fast jumpy ones

you really want one of the cooler skins but you can only ever get the basic ones. such is the curse of maining one of the OG characters.

“bite me”

.

Viktor

you are level 100+ guaranteed, and everyone fears you

“oh shit they got a victor. flank focus him”

you probably play COD and CS:GO normally and wanted to go with something familiar and easy. your skill from the other more advanced games DWARFS everyone else

but why are you playing “guy with gun 132″ in a game with magical elves and fairies. like come on bro.

you don’t have any in-game friends because paladins is your guilty pleasure game you would never admit to

.

Vivian

“step on me” syndrome cranked up to 100%

this woman could spit on you and you’d still respect her more than your own mother. good for you

“i’m not a simp. i’m just tier 3 subbed to pokimane ironically”

you sweat the game hardcore. former victor main or he’s your secondary.

you’ve got her on level 50+ at least

.

Vora

like the maeve mains but somehow worse

bought her out of spite or played her while she was on rotation, now here you are grinding credits for her a day after she became unavailable

honestly you’re really good at the game i have nothing else to say

you enjoy the newer characters more than the OGs - you’re either a former vivian or lian main

you miss the play of the game feature in the game because you’d get all of them with this girl

.

Willo

you seem like the moji mains at first but show your true colors soon after

“fuck you” x50

you are a trash talker on max overdrive. you need to sit down, do some breathing exercises and have a drink.

you hate your own team more than the opposing guys

when you see a willow on the opposing team you make it your sole goal to eliminate her as many times as humanely possible

.

Yagorath

i bet you didn’t know she was canonically female until you read this

you don’t like sweating too much so you pick the tank that leaves you heavily relying on your healers and damages

you can hold a point really well so you like siege and onslaught

“are vora and yagorath connected in the lore somehow and do i really care?”

you have a friend who you always party up with to be your healer, otherwise you might switch to another character

.

Ying

“tanks love me, flanks hate me”

you are too powerful. literally. how are you so strong

you’ve mastered the most difficult healer in the game. the others are really easy for you to play but you have trouble with seris

motivate your team a lot but start shading and trash talking if they don’t cooperate

you’ll gladly play someone else for a long while and like taking breaks from her

.

Zhin

this is your first main after switching over from overwatch. we can smell it on you.

you’re really annoyed with his personality and voice lines but the character is too good to play for you to pass him up for that. you respond to his voice lines aloud very aggressively to let him know he’s an ass

“YES ZHIN HEALERS AREN’T USELESS YOU SELFISH PRICK”

you try your best but you’re not a great team player

infinite trips on a good day, die repeatedly without kills on a bad one and you switch over to vora or skye for a bit.

.

this took me hours to write out pls leave reblog and note thanks uwu

[jamiethebull44-blog]

Awesome XiaoMi Roborock S50 S55 Larut, Matang dan Selama Huge Discount

Flip the Roborock S5 above and you're going to find two black rubber wheels on both sides, a multi-directional wheel in front, and a three-spoke side brush to the left. Between the wheels are the combination rubber and bristle roller brush. Though like the brush around the Eufy Robovac 30c, the S5's roller brush remained free of hair and fuzz. Design The security company assessed the safety of four different robot vacuums, including the Roborock S55 and the Roomba 980. The Roborock S55 performed the worst; AV-Test said that this was"Due partly to gross security deficiencies in data transmission, the transfer of data to third parties, the program's unexplainable thirst for data, as well as a very clear need for progress in the announcement on the handling of customer data." As per a Roborock agent, although the Roborock S5 uses the exact same app produced by Xiaomi since the S55 (Xiaomi is an investor in Roborock), map data is saved locally on the robot and just goes into the Cloud when a user views the map on the smartphone program.Up to 20 maps are saved in the Cloud in any certain time, and so are automatically deleted after a year. When users delete a map in the program, it's also eliminated in the Cloud. Exactly what the Roborock S5 lacked cleaning thoroughness, it made up for with speed, cleaning our hardwood and carpeting test region at an average of 15 minutes and 22 seconds, nearly a full hour quicker than the Roomba 690 and 45 minutes quickly compared to Shark Ion R85. It wasn't quite as quickly as the Neato Botvac D7, that cleaned the test region in a mean of 10 minutes. 

We're enthused about zone cleaning to the Roborock S5, as it is a great way to perform a cleaning of a hall or kitchen. From the primary display on the app, you are able to draw boxes across the map areas you need vacuumed. Unlike the Roomba i7+ and also the Neato Botvac D7, you can't save or name the zones, which usually means you have to redraw every time to the place that you wish to wash them. Adding to the confusion is a Edit Map button on the main screen which lets you draw on virtual barrier cassette and no-go zones. Among our favourite design components of the Robovac S5 is its own"hood" Flip up the thin piece and you'll come across the ample dustbin hidden in the center, together with a index light and system reset button.The S5 was the real robot vacuum we examined that had an area to hold the tool for cleaning the brush roll, a smart way to keep while enhancing the aesthetic. An indented section near the back is supposed to hold the microfiber mop module. In 63.8 decibels, the Roborock S5 was clearly louder than the Shark Ion R85 (59.2). We were able to have a conversation as the vacuum worked around us but raised our voices. In our lab tests, the Roborock S5 performed well, but not outstandingly so. On hardwood and carpeting, it picked up an average of 96.2 percent of those Cheerios strewn throughout the test region, which was marginally less than the iRobot Roomba 690 (99.5 percent), the Neato Botvac D7 (99.8) and the Shark Ion R85, which divides a perfect 100 percent with this test. 

The Roborock S5 steps 13.8 inches in diameter, more than an inch bigger than the Shark Ion R85; it is also larger than the 13-inch iRobot Roomba 690 and the 13.2-inch Neato Botvac D7. Installation and app We were hesitant to provide the S5 free reign to wash if it decided to try and wash our carpet, so we used the spot-cleaning mode, which cleans a 1.5- meter (4.9 feet) area around wherever the S5 is placed. Turns our hesitations were unfounded. The Roborock S5 made about as much water as a wet Swiffer pad onto the ground. If it had cleaned as well as a Swiffer does.Security concerns Picking up dog hair on both the hardwood and carpet stymied many of the robot vacuums we tested, such as the Roborock S5;it picked up just 79.5% of pet hair--10 percent less than the Botvac D7 and 8.5 percent less than the Ion R85. However, the S5 did best the Roomba 690's 73.3 percent pet hair pickup rate. Mopping performance Much like the program that accompanies the Mi Home program, the Eufy Robovac 30C is designed to control house smart devices. The layout is not instinctive, while the vacuum part of this app is robust. Overall, the Roborock S5 accumulated an average of 86.8 percent of all test debris on carpet--a performance on a level with all the Neato Botvac D7, but well below the Shark Ion R85's 97.2 percent. The S5's hardwood performance told a similar story, picking up an average of 83.9 percent of all test debris. It was bested by the Botvac D7 by 12 percent. 

The Roborock S5 distinguishes itself with a mopping quality that's unique one of the robot vacuums we analyzed, but unfortunately, its mopping art is genuinely helpful. A half-inch thin disk with a microfiber pad resides beneath the rear of the vacuum. Fill out the disc using water, click it adjust the Cleanup mode in the program and you are ready to clean. The screen shows the place cleaning time and also our favourite item of information--staying battery lifetime. Along the bottom are icons for Go, Dock, Clean and Zoned Cleanup. In the center of the robot is a increased laser cap on the Neato Botvac D7 using a dab of beneath, very similar to the one. Over the cover are bodily buttons for spot cleaning, on/off and recharging. Perhaps due to the white colour, the wall detectors on the front and side of the S5 are more noticeable than on other models, but they don't detract in the bot appearance.We were impressed with how the Roborock S5 approached walls and obstacles. The bumper on the Roomba 690 appeared to announce that it struck something with clunk; the S5 was more polite. The robot slows its strategy and its side brush before gingerly approaching an obstruction nonetheless, when the S5 chose an item was approachable, it approached with gusto. The S5 pushed chairs and dog bowls than the Shark Ion R85 and also the Neato Botvac D7. It wasn't destructive, but I wouldn't leave a fragile vase onto a lightweight plant stand around during a cleanup. When the Roborock S5 get its bearings, it cleaned regions in a exact, back-and-forth snake pattern.

 The robot vacuum quickly found its way through the maze beneath our dining room table, easily weaving its way to the other. We appreciated how closely the S5 hewed to walls and chair legs;it tackled walls and edges tightly as the Neato Botvac D7. The van was also smart enough to completely avoid a thick pile rug that felled additional robot vacuums, but its taller height meant it didn't fit under one of our seats or our low-clearance couch. Despite its size, the Roborock S5 deftly maneuvered through tight spaces. At 3.8 inches high, the S5 sits straight between the 3.9-inch Botvac D7 and the 3.7-inch Roomba 690. While we do not love the laser cover in the center, the characteristic was significantly less obtrusive than the one about the D7, which has a massive overhang and penchant for getting stuck under living room seats. If you're adding a robot vacuum cleaner to your home, you want it to look great --especially if it's docked on your living room. The Roborock S5 eschews the black-and-grey color scheme adopted by other vacuums for white, with muted silver trim around the rim. If you guessed the Go icon could initiate a cleaning cycle, you would be wrong. Instead, Go directs the S5 into a stage on the cleansing map for the bot to perform a spot cleaning. A general vacuuming cycle is initiated by activating the icon. Buried in the Preferences menu are five distinct Cleanup modes : Quiet, Balanced, Turbo, MAX and Mop. The program, and by extension, the vacuum, retains the mode last used.

Cleaning performance The Roborock S5 may also be controlled via Amazon Alexa and Google Home. But don't expect to access any features the only choices are On and Off, which prompts to bot to come back to its foundation. Google Assistant adds"Return to Dock," which sends the robot house, rather than Stop, which divides the vacuum in its tracks. "Beginning the cleanup," a cheery voice announces from deep within the Roborock S5. Rather than a series of Morse code-like beeps and chimes employed by the Neato Botvac D7, the Shark Ion R85 and many other appliances, the S5 admits what it's likely to do in easy-to-understand terminology prompts. The Roborock S5 is mostly controlled via the Mi Home program (Android and iOS). Connecting the robot into the program and also to our home wi-fi network took 2 tries, mostly because the directions for pairing the bot into the Wi-Fi network weren't too clear. Instructions that were abstruse quickly became a recurring motif of the S5. The manual recommends running a vacuum cycle that is regular . We did so, but it didn't seem to help. The S5 left the mopped area dull and a little sticky. If it had been possible to use something in addition to water in the mop tank it would have performed better. The black-and-white pier for your Roborock S5 is slightly taller than the vacuum itself. A clear plastic mat attaches to the dock, but it's only needed if you plan on using the attachment. Notice that tabbed Saving Mode is currently in beta and must be toggled on separately under Vacuum Settings in the app. We spent several test runs re-mapping our first floor due to this map not saving mechanically. Both the expensive iRobot Roomba and the Botvac D7 can store floor plans.

[dianatheprincess37-blog]

Professional XiaoMi Roborock S50 S55 Sungai Dua

Flip the Roborock S5 over and you'll discover two black rubber wheels on either side, a multi-directional wheel at front, and a three-spoke side brush to the leftside. Between the black wheels are the combination rubber and bristle roller brush. Though like the brush around the Eufy Robovac 30c, the S5's roller brush stayed remarkably free of hair and fuzz. Design The security firm AV-Test recently evaluated the security of four different robot vacuums, including the Roborock S55 and the iRobot Roomba 980. The Roborock S55 performed the worst; AV-Test explained this was"Due partially to gross safety deficiencies in data transmission, the transport of information to third parties, the app's unexplainable thirst for data, in addition to a clear need for improvement in the announcement on the handling of consumer data." As per a Roborock representative, though the Roborock S5 employs the exact same app made by Xiaomi as the S55 (Xiaomi is an investor in Roborock), map data is stored locally on the robot, and just goes into the Cloud when a user views the map onto the smartphone program.

As much as 20 maps are stored in the Cloud in any time and are deleted after a year. When users delete a map from the program, it's also removed from the Cloud. Exactly what the Roborock S5 lacked cleaning thoroughness, it made up for with speed, cleaning our hardwood and carpeting test region at an average of 15 minutes and 22 seconds, almost a complete hour faster than the Roomba 690 and 45 minutes fast compared to Shark Ion R85. It was as fast as the Neato Botvac D7, that cleaned the test area at a mean of 10 minutes. We're excited about zone cleaning to the Roborock S5, since it is a wonderful way to perform a daily cleaning of a hall or kitchen. From the main screen on the app, you are able to draw boxes around the map areas you need vacuumed. Contrary to the Roomba i7+ and also the Neato Botvac D7, you cannot save or title the zones, which usually means you need to redraw every time to the place that you wish to clean them. Adding to the confusion is a Edit Map button on the screen that allows you draw virtual barrier tape and no-go zones. Among our favorite design components of this Robovac S5 is its own"hood." Flip up the plastic piece and you will come across the ample dustbin hidden in the middle, together with a index light and system reset button.

The S5 was the robot vacuum we reviewed that had an area to hold the tool for cleaning the brush roll, a smart means to maintain functionality whilst improving the aesthetic. An section close to the rear is meant to maintain the microfiber mop module. At 63.8 decibels, the Roborock S5 was noticeably louder than the Shark Ion R85 (59.2). We were able to have a conversation although the vacuum worked around us, but definitely raised our voices. In our laboratory tests, the Roborock S5 performed well, but not outstandingly so. On hardwood and carpet, it picked up an average of 96.2% of the Cheerios strewn throughout the test region, which was slightly less than the iRobot Roomba 690 (99.5 percent), the Neato Botvac D7 (99.8) and the Shark Ion R85, that scooped a perfect 100 percent on this evaluation. The Roborock S5 steps 13.8 inches in diameter, more than an inch bigger than the Shark Ion R85; it's also larger than the 13-inch iRobot Roomba 690 and the 13.2-inch Neato Botvac D7. Installation and app We were hesitant to give the S5 free reign to wash in case it decided to try and clean our rug, therefore we used the spot-cleaning mode, which sheds a 1.5- meter (4.9 ft ) area around wherever the S5 is put. Turns our hesitations were unfounded. The Roborock S5 made about as much water as a wet Swiffer pad on the floor. If only it had cleaned as well as a Swiffer does.

Security concerns Picking pet hair on both the hardwood and carpet stymied many of those robot vacuums we analyzed, including the Roborock S5;it picked up only 79.5% of pet hair--10 percent less compared to Botvac D7 and 8.5 percent less compared to Ion R85. On the other hand, the S5 did finest the Roomba 690's 73.3 percent pet hair pickup rate. Mopping performance Much like the app that accompanies the Mi Home program, the Eufy Robovac 30C was made to control home devices. The layout is not intuitive while the vacuum section of the app is strong. Overall, the Roborock S5 accumulated an average of 86.8% of all test debris on carpet--a performance on a level with all the Neato Botvac D7, but well below the Shark Ion R85's 97.2 percent. The S5's hardwood performance told a similar story, picking up an average of 83.9% of test debris. The Botvac D7 bested it by 12 percent. The Roborock S5 distinguishes itself with a mapping quality that's unique one of the robot vacuums we analyzed, but unfortunately, its prowess is truly useful. A half-inch thin, half-moon-shaped disc with a microfiber pad attached with velcro clicks resides under the back of the vacuum. Fill out the disc using water, click it in, adjust the Cleanup mode in the program and you are ready to clean. The screen shows the most recent area in meters, cleaning time and also our favorite item of information. Along the bottom are icons for Go, Dock, Clean and Zoned Cleanup. In the robot's middle is a laser cover using a splash of underneath around the Neato Botvac D7. Above the cover are physical buttons for spot cleaning, on/off and recharging. Perhaps due to the white color, the wall detectors on the front and side of the S5 are more conspicuous than on other versions, but they don't detract from the bot appearance.

We were impressed with how lightly the Roborock S5 approached walls and obstacles. The bumper on the Roomba 690 seemed to announce it struck something with clunk; the S5 was much more considerate. The robot slows its strategy and its side brush before gingerly approaching an obstruction . The S5 pushed on chairs and dog bowls than the Shark Ion R85 and the Neato Botvac D7. It was not harmful, but I would not leave a vase on a plant stand around during a cleanup. When the Roborock S5 get its claws, it cleaned regions in a detailed back-and-forth snake pattern. The robot vacuum found its way beneath our dining room tableweaving its way to another. We appreciated how hewed to walls and about seat legs;it tackled walls and edges as the Neato Botvac D7. The van was also smart enough to fully avert a thick pile rug which felled additional robot vacuums, but its taller height meant it didn't fit under our chairs or our low-clearance couch. Despite its size, the Roborock S5 deftly maneuvered through tight spaces. At 3.8 inches , the S5 sits straight between the 3.9-inch Botvac D7 and the 3.7-inch Roomba 690. While we don't adore the laser cover at the center, the feature was less obtrusive than the one on the D7, which has a massive overhang and penchant for getting stuck under room seats. You want it to look great -- particularly if it's docked on your living room if you are adding a robot vacuum to your house. The Roborock S5 eschews the black-and-gray color scheme embraced by other vacuums for white, with silver trim around the rim. If you guessed that the Go icon could initiate a cleaning cycle, you would be wrong. Instead, God directs the S5 into a user-chosen point on the cleansing map for the bot to perform a spot cleaning. By activating the icon that is sterile, a general vacuuming cycle is initiated. Buried in the Preferences menu are five distinct Cleanup modes : Quiet, Balanced, Turbo, MAX and Mop. The app, and by extension, the vacuum, retains the mode last used.

Cleaning performance The Roborock S5 may also be controlled via Amazon Alexa and Google Home. Don't expect to get any complex features the options are On and Off, which prompts to bot to come back to its base. Google Assistant adds"Return to Dock," which sends the robot house, as opposed to Stop, which divides the vacuum in its paths. "Beginning the cleanup," a cheery voice announces from deep within the Roborock S5. Rather than a string of Morse code-like beeps and chimes employed by the Neato Botvac D7, the Shark Ion R85 and many other modern appliances, the S5 admits what it is likely to perform in easy-to-understand language prompts. The Roborock S5 is primarily controlled via the Mi Home app (Android and iOS). Connecting the robot to the app and also to our home wi-fi network took two triesbecause the directions for pairing the bot into the Wi-Fi network were not too apparent. Abstruse instructions turned into a recurring theme of this S5. The manual recommends running a vacuum cycle that is normal over the region at least three times. We did so, but it did not seem to help. The S5 left the mapped area dull and a little tacky. If it was possible to use something along with water in the tank, then maybe it would have performed better. The black-and-white pier for the Roborock S5 is marginally taller than the vacuum. A large, clear plastic mat attaches to the dock, but it is only needed if you plan on utilizing the attachment. Notice that tabbed Saving Mode is currently in beta and must be toggled on individually under Vacuum Settings in the app. We spent several test runs re-mapping our first floor due to this map not saving mechanically. Both the iRobot Roomba and also the D7 can save multiple floor plans.

[sounmashnews]

[ad_1] Obviously, September is among the greatest months on the Apple calendar. At its September 7 “Far Out” event, Apple launched the iPhone 14 line, Apple Watch Series 8, Apple Watch Ultra, and second-generation AirPods Pro. Plus, we received the discharge of iOS 16 and watchOS 9. You would possibly anticipate that October would pale as compared, however Apple nonetheless has lots happening. There’s nonetheless one iPhone 14 to come back, and doubtlessly a handful of iPads, Macs, and presumably extra. We anticipate some actually vital working system updates as effectively–particularly because the iPad and Mac are a little bit behind the iPhone in getting their huge yearly replace. New hardware Apple’s nonetheless received some hardware to launch this 12 months. There may very well be an occasion in October, or perhaps none at all, only a regular stream of press-releases and web site updates. Here’s what we predict might be introduced and launched in October. iPhone 14 Plus: The one product we're positive is releasing in October is the iPhone 14 Plus, the 6.7-inch model of the usual (non-Pro) iPhone. Already out there for preorder, it hits cabinets and mailboxes on Friday, October 7. M2 Mac mini: The Mac mini hasn’t been up to date for the reason that M1 chip was launched in 2020, and for some purpose Apple nonetheless sells the Intel model as effectively. It’s anticipated that new models are on the way with the M2 and M2 Pro, and presumably a slight redesign. M2 MacEbook Pros: The 14-inch and 16-inch MacBook Pros are solely a 12 months outdated, however these M1 Pro and M1 Max chips are anticipated to get the M2 remedy. Otherwise, the laptops must be related. M2 iPad Pros: The 11-inch and 12.9-inch iPad Pro nonetheless include the M1 processor. Now that the M2 has been out for months, it’s time they had been upgraded, which is anticipated to occur quickly. Not a lot else in regards to the iPad Pro fashions is anticipated to alter, although, apart from the attainable addition of wi-fi charging. Apps and software program updates Everyone’s iPhone received an enormous improve with iOS 16, which was accompanied by watchOS 9 and tvOS 16. But the iPadOS launch, which usually comes on the identical time, was skipped–iPadOS 16.1 would be the first launch for that hardware. It’s not unusual for macOS to be a little bit behind the cellular gadgets, and we anticipate macOS Ventura to land this month, too. The iPhone’s first huge replace, iOS 16.1, can have a variety of vital options when it comes this month, too. iOS 16.1: The first big iOS update after iOS 16 will add some important options, like Live Activities, enhancements to the battery proportion indicator, a “Clean Energy Charging” characteristic, help for the Matter good house customary (perhaps), and extra. It’s in beta now, and can in all probability launch in October. ‌tvOS 16.1: There’s not loads of huge new stuff in tvOS 16.1, apart from perhaps help for the Matter good house customary, however it would replace to maintain on tempo with iOS. iPadOS 16.1: This would be the first public launch within the iPadOS 16 cycle–Apple is skipping iPadOS 16.0. The greatest characteristic is the brand new Stage Manager feature, which Apple retains making main adjustments to within the hopes of getting it into good condition for launch. macOS Ventura: Also often called macOS 13, “Ventura” brings a bunch of welcome features like utilizing your iPhone as a wi-fi webcam, Passkey, shared iCloud Photo Library, lifting topics from pictures like on iOS 16, a new Settings app (which needs work), and extra. We suppose it would launch along with iPadOS 16.1. Services Apple TV+ Here are the exhibits, sequence, and films we anticipate to launch on Apple TV+ in October. If you need to know what’s coming later, test our full guide to upcoming Apple TV+ content. Hello, Jack! The Kindness Show: Season 2 of this live-action youngsters present is again with Jack McBrayer. October 7

Shantaram: A fugitive pursuing redemption in Nineteen Eighties Bombay will do no matter it takes to get it, even when it means letting his previous seep again into his current. October 14 Ghostwriter (season 3): When a ghost haunts a bookstore and releases fictional characters into the actual world, a bunch of buddies works to unravel a thriller surrounding the ghost’s unfinished enterprise. Season 3 options an all-new forged. October 21 Acapulco (season 2): Season two picks up proper on the heels of season one, telling the story of 20-something Máximo Gallardo, whose dream comes true when he scores the job of a lifetime as a cabana boy on the hottest resort in Acapulco, Las Colinas. October 21 Raymond & Ray: A movie about two half-brothers dwelling within the shadow of a horrible father. Starring Ewan McGregor and Ethan Hawke. October 21 Apple Arcade Apple releases new video games to Apple Arcade on Fridays, however not each Friday is marked by a brand new recreation or important replace. Check our Apple Arcade FAQ for a full listing of Apple Arcade video games and extra particulars on the service. Some video games are launched with no forewarning, however you’ll typically see a number of tasks listed within the Coming Soon part. NBA 2K23 Arcade Edition: As it did final 12 months, developer 2K is bringing a cellular model of its common basketball franchise to Apple Arcade. October 18 [ad_2] Source link

[huntiphone]

What's going on in the iOS 15.5 Update?

In spite of the fact that Apple isn't rolling out any improvements to the component rundown of iOS 15.5 iPhone Hunt , here are some element refreshes that you will see with the iOS 15.5 update. Probably the greatest change is the change to the Podcasts application. The Podcasts application presently has another setting that permits clients to set the quantity of web recording episodes. It tends to be put away on the iPad or iPhone.

This new setting will erase old digital broadcasts put away on the gadget to keep up with the quantity of episodes on the telephone. Apple Pay Cash on Wallet will presently have isolated "Solicitation" and "Send" buttons. This will work with cash the board by the client.

In iPadOS 15.5, the Universal Controls highlight is at last out of beta. Presently the 15.5 update carries the steady update to the iPad. Widespread Controls is intended to allow you to control an assortment of iPads and Macs utilizing a solitary mouse or trackpad.

iOS 15.5 likewise presents a hotly anticipated "outer connection account right". This new element will permit applications to add connects to outside sites to deal with their records and different things.

Assuming that your iPad is having charging issues and iPad Not Charging yet you have no clue about what to do for this situation then this article will be exceptionally useful for you. With the assistance of this article, you can have the option to comprehend the total course of how to fix these issues simply by following a portion of the simple and straightforward strategies.

In the event that your iPad is having a charging issue and you don't have the foggiest idea about the purpose for this then, at that point, don't stress over it by any stretch of the imagination. Like, assuming that you plug your iPad into the charging space yet the screen becomes clear totally then in this article, we will stop for a minute to do when your iPad isn't charging and demonstrate the way that you can fix the issues for good.

Instructions to Tell When a Picture was Taken on iPhone - If you are one of the iPhone clients and need to know when an image was taken on an iPhone yet don't have a clue about the cycle then you are perusing an ideal article. This article will assist you with getting to know the total insights concerning this cycle in a point by point way.

How Do You Find The Date Of A Picture Taken On An iPhone?

To know How to Tell When a Picture was Taken on iPhone then you basically need to open the Photos application of your gadget and afterward you need to go to the camera roll. Presently, make a tick on the in addition to fasten, and afterward you need to just import the photograph which you will see the date. Basically select that photograph and afterward you need to make a tick on the (I) button. The date and the time the photograph was taken will show up on the presentation and furthermore you will get to know a portion of the other helpful subtleties too.

Might I at any point Change a Slow Motion Video to Normal on iPhone - As you probably are aware, the iPhone begins supporting slo-mo video since the send off of the iPhone 5s iOS 9? From the new iPhone 13 trial shot delivered by Apple, we can have the option to see that this portable is truly experienced and give staggering slo-mo abilities on the water, sound, and the light slo-mo and furthermore the complete name slow movement and furthermore it is curtailed as the sluggish mo which was predominantly taken by the exceptionally specific camera which will get utilized in the supportive of level films.

[daveg65]

200 - 200 Notable Releases and HomePod High Value - With Guest Kelly Guimont and Jeff Gamet

The latest In Touch With iOS with Dave and Warren they are joined by Jeff Gamet and guest Kelly Guimont. 200 episodes! We celebrate buy reviewing what notable releases happened over the last 2 years. The HomePod was discontinued over 1 year ago and its appreciating in value. Netflix loses 200,000 subscribers and blame password sharing. Let the streaming wars continue. Apple could release an all in one HomePod, Apple TV, screen, and Facetime camera. Plus more. 

The show notes are at InTouchwithiOS.com


Direct Link to Audio

Links to our Show

Click this link Buy me a Coffee to support the show we would really appreciate it. intouchwithios.com/coffee 

We have a brand new way to support the show become a Patreon member patreon.com/intouchwithios

Website: In Touch With iOS

YouTube Page

In Touch with iOS Magazine on Flipboard

News

HomePod Appreciating in Value Following Discontinuation

Apple Releases New Firmware for MagSafe Battery Pack

Apple May Have Already Inked Deal for NFL Sunday Ticket  

Kelly was on The Addition with Charlotte Henry about Sports on Apple TV+ https://theaddition.net/podcast/apple-tv-takes-a-swing-at-live-sport/

Apple Maps Cycling Directions Now Available in Chicago, Detroit, and More US Cities

AirPods looted by Russians giving away their location via Find My

Brave, DuckDuckGo updates target Google AMP sites in privacy push

Topics

200th episode celebration. What were  notable releases and news with Apple and iOS when we discussed it during  the last 100 episodes?

iOS and iPadOS 13, 14, 15 releases

iPhone 12 iPhone 13

New iPads

New Apple Watch

AirTag

Apple One Bundle

M1 Processors on iPad 

Apple Original streaming content

And more we might come up with. I am grateful to all the friends from the Apple Community who have been on the show in the past including  Kelly and Jeff who are great regulars and my thanks to Warren for continued support as Co-Host. 

Patreon announcement 

Beta this week. iOS15.5 Beta 2 was released this week we review whats new. . Apple Seeds Second Betas of iOS 15.5 and iPadOS 15.5 to Developers

Apple Seeds Second Beta of watchOS 8.6 to Developers

Apple Seeds Second Beta of tvOS 15.5 to Developers

Could Apple release a combined HomePod with Apple TV and Facetime camera/ We discuss the possibilities and the current players.  Gurman: Apple Still Working on Combined HomePod and Apple TV With FaceTime Camera, Could Apple's rumored HomePod actually be a tiny Studio Display?

The streaming wars continue and Netflix Loses Subscribers for the First Time in 10 Years, Blames Account Sharing Netflix might stop the practice of family sharing of passwords or maybe ad based tier. Meanwhile CNN+ died in one month. RIP CNN+, March 2022-April 2022 | Ars Technica

Our Host

Dave Ginsburg is an IT professional supporting Mac, iOS and Windows users and his wealth of knowledge of iPhone, iPad, Apple Watch, and Apple TV. Visit the YouTube channel https://youtube.com/daveg65 follow him on Twitter @daveg65.and the show @intouchwithios

About our Guest

Jeff Gamet is a podcaster, technology blogger, artist, and author. Previously, he was The Mac Observer’s managing editor, and Smile’s TextExpander Evangelist. You can find him on Twitter and Instagram as @jgamet and YouTube https://youtube.com/jgamet

Kelly Guimont is a podcaster and friend of the Rebel Alliance. She appears on The Incomparable network as well as hosts I Want My M(CU) TV. You can also hear her on The Aftershow with Mike Rose you can find her on Twitter and Instagram @verso

About our Co-Host

Warren Sklar @Wsklar is an IT Consultant and moderator of the Mac To The Future FaceBook Group with over 3000 members talking about all things Apple. Request to join this group to be among people who love Apple.

Here is our latest Episode!

[macnews-org]

9to5Mac Happy Hour 340: Always-on display for iPhone 13, iOS 15 beta 4 Safari changes, new Pro Display XDR rumors

9to5Mac Happy Hour 340: Always-on display for iPhone 13, iOS 15 beta 4 Safari changes, new Pro Display XDR rumors

This week on 9to5Mac Happy Hour Zac and Benjamin discuss the latest Apple hardware rumors including a new smart Apple external display, an always-on iPhone 13, and the proliferation of Face ID across Apple’s product line. This week also saw the latest round of changes to Safari in iOS 15 beta 4, and Apple’s quarterly earning results give some insight on the planned fall release cycle.  Sponsored…

[ios-goodies]

Week 394

Happy Thursday! I wrote last week that Xcode 13 Beta 3 was released, and indeed it was. And then, two days later, it was re-released. According to @XcodeReleases it seems it's mostly the same, but the re-release fixes something related to Xcode Could (for those who were lucky to get access to the beta 🥺).

Marius Constantinescu

Tips from Twitter

Hacking with Swift: Live! diversity scholarship: Paul Hudson and his team are organizing the 3rd edition of Hacking with Swift: Live! and they have a huge batch of free diversity tickets, so if you're from an under-represented category in our community, reach out to Paul to apply.

Watch out for retain cycles: a reminder from Eneko Alonso to avoid retain cycles when working with Combine.

Articles

Benchmarking Swift Code Properly with Attabench, by @rockbruno_

Dependency Injection in Swift using latest Swift features, by @twannl

How to add an AppDelegate and a SceneDelegate to a SwiftUI app, by @zntfdr

Cooperative Task Cancellation, by @peterfriese

Experimenting with ShazamKit- Let’s Shazam Everything!, by @rudrankriyam

Fixing a hard-to-find bug in Dark Mode, by @jesse_squires

SwiftUI Swipe Actions, by @kharrison

Dynamic button configuration in iOS 15, by @sarunw

Tools/Controls

EUDCCKit - EU Digital COVID Certificate Kit for the Apple Platform  (unofficial), by @SvenTiigi

Business/Career

Launching an Indie App - Part 13: Growing in Momentum, by @michael_tigas

Videos

Never use User Defaults to store sensitive data!, by @v_pradeilles

Contributors

zntfdr, peterfriese, SvenTiigi, mecid, michael_tigas, sarunw

[idropnews]

Could Apple Have Released the iOS 13.1 Beta Early to Avoid iPhone Tariffs?

Earlier this month, Apple did something highly unusual. It released the first beta version of iOS 13.1 before iOS 13 was even released (or done with its own beta testing cycle, for that matter). That move caused a bit of a stir among the beta testing and developer communities, along with the... https://www.idropnews.com/rumors/could-apple-have-released-the-ios-13-1-beta-early-to-avoid-iphone-tariffs/116029/

[sharengayonline]

iOS – Wikipedia

Sharengay Trang Tin Tức Độc Đáo VIDEO iOS – Wikipedia

This article is about the mobile operating system developed by Apple. For the router/switch OS developed by Cisco Systems, see Cisco IOS. For other uses, see IOS (disambiguation).

iOS

Commercial logo as used by Apple, since 2017

Bạn đang xem: iOS – Wikipedia

Screenshot

iOS 14 running on an iPhone 11 Pro Max

Developer Apple Inc. Written in C, C++, Objective-C, Swift, assembly language OS family Unix-like, based on Darwin (BSD), iOS Working state Current Source model Closed, with open-source components Initial release June 29, 2007; 14 years ago Latest release 14.6[1] (18F72)[2] (May 24, 2021; 41 days ago) [±] Latest preview 15.0 beta 2[3] (19A5281j)[4] (June 30, 2021; 4 days ago) [±] 14.7 beta 4[5] (18G5052d)[6] (June 29, 2021; 5 days ago) [±] Marketing target Smartphones, tablet computers, portable media players Available in 40 languages[7][8][9][10] Update method OTA (since iOS 5), Finder (from macOS Catalina onwards)[11] or iTunes (Windows and macOS pre-Catalina) Platforms

ARMv8-A (iOS 7 and later)

ARMv7-A (iPhone OS 3 – iOS 10.3.4)

ARMv6 (iPhone OS 1 – iOS 4.2.1)

Kernel type Hybrid (XNU) Default user interface Cocoa Touch (multi-touch, GUI) License Proprietary software except for open-source components Official website https://apple.co/3jOpyAz Supported iOS version history

iOS (formerly iPhone OS) is a mobile operating system created and developed by Apple Inc. exclusively for its hardware. It is the operating system that powers many of the company’s mobile devices, including the iPhone and iPod Touch; the term also included the versions running on iPads until the name iPadOS was introduced with version 13 in 2019. It is the world’s second-most widely installed mobile operating system, after Android. It is the basis for three other operating systems made by Apple: iPadOS, tvOS, and watchOS. It is proprietary software, although some parts of it are open source under the Apple Public Source License and other licenses.[12]

Unveiled in 2007 for the first-generation iPhone, iOS has since been extended to support other Apple devices such as the iPod Touch (September 2007) and the iPad (introduced: January 2010; availability: April 2010.) As of March 2018, Apple’s App Store contains more than 2.1 million iOS applications, 1 million of which are native for iPads.[13] These mobile apps have collectively been downloaded more than 130 billion times.

Major versions of iOS are released annually. The current stable version, iOS 14, was released to the public on September 16, 2020.[14] It brought many user interface changes, including the ability to place widgets on the home screen, a compact UI for both Siri and phone calls, and the ability to change both the default web browser and email apps. No devices were dropped, as all devices supported by iOS 13 are able to run iOS 14.

History

First iOS logotype (2010–2013), using Myriad Pro Semibold font

Second iOS logotype (2013–2017), using Myriad Pro Light font

Third iOS logotype (2017–present), using San Francisco Semibold font

In 2005, when Steve Jobs began planning the iPhone, he had a choice to either “shrink the Mac, which would be an epic feat of engineering, or enlarge the iPod”. Jobs favored the former approach but pitted the Macintosh and iPod teams, led by Scott Forstall and Tony Fadell, respectively, against each other in an internal competition, with Forstall winning by creating the iPhone OS. The decision enabled the success of the iPhone as a platform for third-party developers: using a well-known desktop operating system as its basis allowed the many third-party Mac developers to write software for the iPhone with minimal retraining. Forstall was also responsible for creating a software development kit for programmers to build iPhone apps, as well as an App Store within iTunes.[15][16]

The operating system was unveiled with the iPhone at the Macworld Conference & Expo on January 9, 2007, and released in June of that year.[17][18][19] At the time of its unveiling in January, Steve Jobs claimed: “iPhone runs OS X” and runs “desktop class applications”,[20][21] but at the time of the iPhone’s release, the operating system was renamed “iPhone OS”.[22] Initially, third-party native applications were not supported. Jobs’ reasoning was that developers could build web applications through the Safari web browser that “would behave like native apps on the iPhone”.[23][24] In October 2007, Apple announced that a native Software Development Kit (SDK) was under development and that they planned to put it “in developers’ hands in February”.[25][26][27] On March 6, 2008, Apple held a press event, announcing the iPhone SDK.[28][29]

The iOS App Store was opened on July 10, 2008 with an initial 500 applications available.[30] This quickly grew to 3,000 in September 2008,[31] 15,000 in January 2009,[32] 50,000 in June 2009,[33] 100,000 in November 2009,[34][35] 250,000 in August 2010,[36][37] 650,000 in July 2012,[38] 1 million in October 2013,[39][40] 2 million in June 2016,[41][42][43] and 2.2 million in January 2017.[44][45] As of March 2016, 1 million apps are natively compatible with the iPad tablet computer.[46] These apps have collectively been downloaded more than 130 billion times.[41] App intelligence firm Sensor Tower has estimated that the App Store will reach 5 million apps by the year 2020.[47]

In September 2007, Apple announced the iPod Touch, a redesigned iPod based on the iPhone form factor.[48] On January 27, 2010, Apple introduced their much-anticipated media tablet, the iPad, featuring a larger screen than the iPhone and iPod Touch, and designed for web browsing, media consumption, and reading, and offering multi-touch interaction with multimedia formats including newspapers, e-books, photos, videos, music, word processing documents, video games, and most existing iPhone apps using a 9.7-inch screen.[49][50][51] It also includes a mobile version of Safari for web browsing, as well as access to the App Store, iTunes Library, iBookstore, Contacts, and Notes. Content is downloadable via Wi-Fi and optional 3G service or synced through the user’s computer.[52] AT&T was initially the sole U.S. provider of 3G wireless access for the iPad.[53]

In June 2010, Apple rebranded iPhone OS as “iOS”. The trademark “IOS” had been used by Cisco for over a decade for its operating system, IOS, used on its routers. To avoid any potential lawsuit, Apple licensed the “IOS” trademark from Cisco.[54]

The Apple Watch smartwatch was announced by Tim Cook on September 9, 2014, being introduced as a product with health and fitness-tracking.[55][56] It was released on April 24, 2015.[57][58][59] It uses watchOS as operative system, which is based on IOS.

On November 22nd, 2016, a five-second video file originally named “IMG_0942.MP4” started crashing iOS on a increasing count of devices, forcing users to reboot. It gained massive popularity through social media channels and messaging services.[60][61]

In October 2016, Apple opened its first iOS Developer Academy in Naples inside University of Naples Federico II’s new campus.[62][63] The course is completely free, aimed at acquiring specific technical skills on the creation and management of applications for the Apple ecosystem platforms.[64] At the Academy there are also issues of business administration (business planning and business management with a focus on digital opportunities) and there is a path dedicated to the design of graphical interfaces. Students have the opportunity to participate in the “Enterprise Track”, an in-depth training experience on the entire life cycle of an app, from design to implementation, to security, troubleshooting, data storage and cloud usage.[65][66] As of 2020, the Academy graduated almost a thousand students from all over the world, who have worked on 400 app ideas and have already published about 50 apps on the iOS App Store. In the 2018/2019 academic year, students from more than 30 different countries arrived. 35 of these have been selected to attend the Worldwide Developer Conference, the annual Apple Developer Conference held annually in California in early June.[67][68]

Steve Jobs, Apple’s then CEO, introducing the iPad.

On June 3, 2019, iPadOS, the branded version of iOS for iPad, was announced at the 2019 WWDC; it was launched on September 25, 2019.[69]

Features

Interface

The iOS user interface is based upon direct manipulation, using multi-touch gestures such as swipe, tap, pinch, and reverse pinch. Interface control elements include sliders, switches, and buttons.[70] Internal accelerometers are used by some applications to respond to shaking the device (one common result is the undo command) or rotating it in three dimensions (one common result is switching between portrait and landscape mode). Various accessibility described in § Accessibility functions enable users with vision and hearing disabilities to properly use iOS.[71]

iOS devices boot to the homescreen, the primary navigation and information “hub” on iOS devices, analogous to the desktop found on personal computers. iOS homescreens are typically made up of app icons and widgets; app icons launch the associated app, whereas widgets display live, auto-updating content, such as a weather forecast, the user’s email inbox, or a news ticker directly on the homescreen.[72]

Along the top of the screen is a status bar, showing information about the device and its connectivity. The status bar itself contains two elements, the Control Center and the Notification Center. The Control Center can be “pulled” down from the top right of the notch, on the new iPhones, giving access to various toggles to manage the device more quickly without having to open the Settings. It is possible to manage brightness, volume, wireless connections, music player, etc.[73]

Instead, scrolling from the top left to the bottom will open the Notification Center, which in the latest versions of iOS is very similar to the lockscreen. It displays notifications in chronological order and groups them by application. From the notifications of some apps it is possible to interact directly, for example by replying a message directly from it. Notifications are sent in two modes, the important notifications that are displayed on the lock screen and signaled by a distinctive sound, accompanied by a warning banner and the app badge icon, and the secondary mode where they are displayed in the Notification Center, but they are not shown on the lock screen, nor are they indicated by warning banners, badge icons or sounds.[74][75]

It is possible to choose if notifications from an app can be shown on the lock screen, Notification Center, banner, or all three; whether the banner should be temporary or permanent; activate or deactivate the sound; choose whether to group by app or not and whether to show previews when locked. It is possible to turn off unwanted app notifications. Older notifications are automatically deleted after a few days.

A homescreen may be made up of several pages, between which the user can swipe back and forth, one of the ways to do this is to hold down on the “dots” shown on each page and swipe left or right.

To the right of the last page, the App Library lists and categorizes apps installed on the device. Apps within each category are arranged based on the frequency of their usage. In addition to a category for suggested apps, a “recent” category lists apps recently installed alongside App Clips recently accessed. Users can search for the app they want or browse them in alphabetical order.

iOS also integrates seamlessly with other programming frameworks and technologies, such as Apple Pay, HomeKit, HealthKit, and ResearchKit.

On iOS, the main page button is usually located at the top right. To go back in an application there is almost always a “back” button.

You can go back in 4 different ways, it varies depending on the context.

Press the “Back” button at the top left of the display

Swipe right from the left edge of the screen (gesture)

Press the “Finish” action at the top right of the screen

Scroll down on the screen content

The page title is practically always present and very visible, but it shrinks as the user scrolls down.

Navigation destinations that cannot be contained in the bottom tab bar can: be moved to a generic “More” tab or appear as actions in the top left or top right of other destinations.

Xem thêm: [TaiMienPhi.Vn] Cách xóa mật khẩu Facebook lưu trên Chrome, Cốc Cốc

Modal views are single-screen activities that are displayed by swiping into the foreground, while allowing the previous screen to peek up, retreating into the background. You can ignore them by scrolling down or tapping “Back” at the top.

Full screen views are media content such as photos or videos that take up the entire screen. They disappear on scrolling down.

Occasionally on iOS, important page actions appear on a lower toolbar.

Action menus can be activated by any button or by attempting to perform any action. They scroll from bottom to top.

On earlier iPhones with home button, screenshots can be created with the simultaneous press of the home and power buttons. In comparison to Android OS, which requires the buttons to be held down, a short press does suffice on iOS.[76] On the more recent iPhones which lack a physical home button, screenshots are captured using the volume-down and power buttons instead.[77]

A new feature in iOS 13 called “context menus” shows related actions when you touch and hold an item. When the context menu is displayed, the background is blurred.[78]

To choose from a few options, a selection control is used. Selectors can appear anchored at the bottom or in line with the content (called date selectors). Date selectors take on the appearance of any other selection control, but with a column for day, month, and optionally year.

Alerts appear in the center of the screen, but there are also alerts that scroll up from the bottom of the screen (called “action panels”). Destructive actions (such as eliminating any element) are colored red.

The official font of iOS is San Francisco. It is designed for small text readability, and is used throughout the operating system, including third-party apps.[78]

The icons are 180x180px in size for iPhones with a larger screen, usually models over 6 inches, including iPhone 11 Pro and iPhone 8 Plus, while it’s 120x120px on iPhones with smaller displays.[79]

Apple’s official design language is called Human Interface.[80]

Applications

iOS devices come with preinstalled apps developed by Apple including Mail, Maps, TV, Music, FaceTime, Wallet, Health, and many more.

Applications (“apps”) are the most general form of application software that can be installed on iOS. They are downloaded from the official catalog of the App Store digital store, where apps are subjected to security checks before being made available to users. In June 2017, Apple updated its guidelines to specify that app developers will no longer have the ability to use custom prompts for encouraging users to leave reviews for their apps.[81][82] IOS applications can also be installed directly from an IPA file provided by the software distributor, via unofficial ways. They are written using iOS Software Development Kit (SDK) and, often, combined with Xcode, using officially supported programming languages, including Swift and Objective-C. Other companies have also created tools that allow for the development of native iOS apps using their respective programming languages.

Applications for iOS are mostly built using components of UIKit, a programming framework. It allows applications to have a consistent look and feel with the OS, nevertheless offering customization.

Elements automatically update along with iOS updates, automatically including new interface rules. UIKit elements are very adaptable, this allows developers to design a single app that looks the same on any iOS device. In addition to defining the iOS interface, UIKit defines the functionality of the application.

At first, Apple did not intend to release an SDK to developers, because they did not want third-party apps to be developed for iOS, building web apps instead. However, this technology never entered into common use, this led Apple to change its opinion, so in October 2007 the SDK for developers was announced, finally released on March 6, 2008.

The SDK includes an inclusive set of development tools,[83] including an audio mixer and an iPhone simulator. It is a free download for Mac users. It is not available for Microsoft Windows PCs. To test the application, get technical support, and distribute applications through App Store, developers are required to subscribe to the Apple Developer Program.

Over the years, the Apple Store apps surpassed multiple major milestones, including 50,000,[84] 100,000,[85] 250,000,[86] 500,000,[87] 1 million,[88] and 2 million apps.[89] The billionth application was installed on April 24, 2009.[90]

Home screen

The home screen, rendered by SpringBoard, displays application icons and a dock at the bottom where users can pin their most frequently used apps. The home screen appears whenever the user unlocks the device or presses the physical “Home” button while in another app.[91] Before iOS 4 on the iPhone 3GS (or later), the screen’s background could be customized only through jailbreaking, but can now be changed out-of-the-box. The screen has a status bar across the top to display data, such as time, battery level, and signal strength. The rest of the screen is devoted to the current application. When a passcode is set and a user switches on the device, the passcode must be entered at the Lock Screen before access to the Home screen is granted.[92]

In iPhone OS 3, Spotlight was introduced, allowing users to search media, apps, emails, contacts, messages, reminders, calendar events, and similar content. In iOS 7 and later, Spotlight is accessed by pulling down anywhere on the home screen (except for the top and bottom edges that open Notification Center and Control Center).[93][94] In iOS 9, there are two ways to access Spotlight. As with iOS 7 and 8, pulling down on any homescreen will show Spotlight. However, it can also be accessed as it was in iOS 3 – 6. This endows Spotlight with Siri suggestions, which include app suggestions, contact suggestions and news.[95] In iOS 10, Spotlight is at the top of the now-dedicated “Today” panel.[96]

Since iOS 3.2, users are able to set a background image for the Home Screen. This feature is only available on third-generation devices—iPhone 3GS, third-generation iPod touch (iOS 4.0 or newer), and all iPad models (since iOS 3.2)—or newer.

iOS 7 introduced a parallax effect on the Home Screen, which shifts the device’s wallpaper and icons in response to the movement of the device, creating a 3D effect and an illusion of floating icons. This effect is also visible in the tab view of Mail and Safari.[97]

Researchers found that users organize icons on their homescreens based on usage frequency and relatedness of the applications, as well as for reasons of usability and aesthetics.[98]

System font

iOS originally used Helvetica as the system font. Apple switched to Helvetica Neue exclusively for the iPhone 4 and its Retina Display, and retained Helvetica as the system font for older iPhone devices on iOS 4.[99] With iOS 7, Apple announced that they would change the system font to Helvetica Neue Light, a decision that sparked criticism for inappropriate usage of a light, thin typeface for low-resolution mobile screens. Apple eventually chose Helvetica Neue instead.[100][101] The release of iOS 7 also introduced the ability to scale text or apply other forms of text accessibility changes through Settings.[102][103] With iOS 9, Apple changed the font to San Francisco, an Apple-designed font aimed at maximum legibility and font consistency across its product lineup.[104][105]

Folders

iOS 4 introduced folders, which can be created by dragging an application on top of another, and from then on, more items can be added to the folder using the same procedure. A title for the folder is automatically selected by the category of applications inside, but the name can also be edited by the user.[106] When apps inside folders receive notification badges, the individual numbers of notifications are added up and the total number is displayed as a notification badge on the folder itself.[106] Originally, folders on an iPhone could include up to 12 apps, while folders on iPad could include 20.[107] With increasing display sizes on newer iPhone hardware, iOS 7 updated the folders with pages similar to the home screen layout, allowing for a significant expansion of folder functionality. Each page of a folder can contain up to nine apps, and there can be 15 pages in total, allowing for a total of 135 apps in a single folder.[108] In iOS 9, Apple updated folder sizes for iPad hardware, allowing for 16 apps per page, still at 15 pages maximum, increasing the total to 240 apps.[109]

Notification Center

Before iOS 5, notifications were delivered in a modal window and couldn’t be viewed after being dismissed. In iOS 5, Apple introduced Notification Center, which allows users to view a history of notifications. The user can tap a notification to open its corresponding app, or clear it.[110] Notifications are now delivered in banners that appear briefly at the top of the screen. If a user taps a received notification, the application that sent the notification will be opened. Users can also choose to view notifications in modal alert windows by adjusting the application’s notification settings. Introduced with iOS 8, widgets are now accessible through the Notification Center, defined by 3rd parties.

When an app sends a notification while closed, a red badge appears on its icon. This badge tells the user, at a glance, how many notifications that app has sent. Opening the app clears the badge.

Accessibility

iOS offers various accessibility features to help users with vision and hearing disabilities. One major feature, VoiceOver, provides a voice reading information on the screen, including contextual buttons, icons, links and other user interface elements, and allows the user to navigate the operating system through gestures. Any apps with default controls and developed with a UIKit framework gets VoiceOver functionality built in.[111] One example includes holding up the iPhone to take a photo, with VoiceOver describing the photo scenery.[112] As part of a “Made for iPhone” program, introduced with the release of iOS 7 in 2013, Apple has developed technology to use Bluetooth and a special technology protocol to let compatible third-party equipment connect with iPhones and iPads for streaming audio directly to a user’s ears. Additional customization available for Made for iPhone products include battery tracking and adjustable sound settings for different environments.[113][114] Apple made further efforts for accessibility for the release of iOS 10 in 2016, adding a new pronunciation editor to VoiceOver, adding a Magnifier setting to enlarge objects through the device’s camera, software TTY support for deaf people to make phone calls from the iPhone, and giving tutorials and guidelines for third-party developers to incorporate proper accessibility functions into their apps.[115]

In 2012, Liat Kornowski from The Atlantic wrote that “the iPhone has turned out to be one of the most revolutionary developments since the invention of Braille”,[116] and in 2016, Steven Aquino of TechCrunch described Apple as “leading the way in assistive technology”, with Sarah Herrlinger, Senior Manager for Global Accessibility Policy and Initiatives at Apple, stating that “We see accessibility as a basic human right. Building into the core of our products supports a vision of an inclusive world where opportunity and access to information are barrier-free, empowering individuals with disabilities to achieve their goals”.[117]

Criticism has been aimed at iOS depending on both internet connection (either WiFi or through iTunes) and a working SIM card upon first activation.[118] This restriction has been loosened in iOS 12, which no longer requires the latter.[119]

Multitasking

Multitasking for iOS was first released in June 2010 along with the release of iOS 4.[120][121] Only certain devices—iPhone 4, iPhone 3GS, and iPod Touch 3rd generation—were able to multitask.[122] The iPad did not get multitasking until iOS 4.2.1 in that November.[123]

The implementation of multitasking in iOS has been criticized for its approach, which limits the work that applications in the background can perform to a limited function set and requires application developers to add explicit support for it.[122][124]

Before iOS 4, multitasking was limited to a selection of the applications Apple included on the device. Users could however “jailbreak” their device in order to unofficially multitask.[125] Starting with iOS 4, on third-generation and newer iOS devices, multitasking is supported through seven background APIs:[126]

Background audio – application continues to run in the background as long as it is playing audio or video content[127]

Voice over IP – application is suspended when a phone call is not in progress[127]

Background location – application is notified of location changes[127]

Push notifications

Local notifications – application schedules local notifications to be delivered at a predetermined time[127]

Task completion – application asks the system for extra time to complete a given task[127]

Fast app switching – application does not execute any code and may be removed from memory at any time[127]

In iOS 5, three new background APIs were introduced:

Newsstand – application can download content in the background to be ready for the user[127]

External Accessory – application communicates with an external accessory and shares data at regular intervals[127]

Bluetooth Accessory – application communicates with a bluetooth accessory and shares data at regular intervals[127]

In iOS 7, Apple introduced a new multitasking feature, providing all apps with the ability to perform background updates. This feature prefers to update the user’s most frequently used apps and prefers to use Wi-Fi networks over a cellular network, without markedly reducing the device’s battery life.

Switching applications

In iOS 4.0 to iOS 6.x, double-clicking the home button activates the application switcher. A scrollable dock-style interface appears from the bottom, moving the contents of the screen up. Choosing an icon switches to an application. To the far left are icons which function as music controls, a rotation lock, and on iOS 4.2 and above, a volume controller.

With the introduction of iOS 7, double-clicking the home button also activates the application switcher. However, unlike previous versions it displays screenshots of open applications on top of the icon and horizontal scrolling allows for browsing through previous apps, and it is possible to close applications by dragging them up, similar to how WebOS handled multiple cards.[128]

With the introduction of iOS 9, the application switcher received a significant visual change; while still retaining the card metaphor introduced in iOS 7, the application icon is smaller, and appears above the screenshot (which is now larger, due to the removal of “Recent and Favorite Contacts”), and each application “card” overlaps the other, forming a rolodex effect as the user scrolls. Now, instead of the home screen appearing at the leftmost of the application switcher, it appears rightmost.[129] In iOS 11, the application switcher receives a major redesign. In the iPad, the Control Center and app switcher are combined. The app switcher in the iPad can also be accessed by swiping up from the bottom. In the iPhone, the app switcher cannot be accessed if there are no apps in the RAM.

Ending tasks

In iOS 4.0 to iOS 6.x, briefly holding the icons in the application switcher makes them “jiggle” (similarly to the homescreen) and allows the user to force quit the applications by tapping the red minus circle that appears at the corner of the app’s icon.[130] Clearing applications from multitasking stayed the same from iOS 4.0 through 6.1.6, the last version of iOS 6.

As of iOS 7, the process has become faster and easier. In iOS 7, instead of holding the icons to close them, they are closed by simply swiping them upwards off the screen. Up to three apps can be cleared at a time compared to one in versions up to iOS 6.1.6.[131]

Task completion

Task completion allows apps to continue a certain task after the app has been suspended.[132][133] As of iOS 4.0, apps can request up to ten minutes to complete a task in the background.[134] This doesn’t extend to background up- and downloads though (e.g. if a user starts a download in one application, it won’t finish if they switch away from the application).

Siri

Main article: Siri

Siri () is an intelligent personal assistant integrated into iOS. The assistant uses voice queries and a natural language user interface to answer questions, make recommendations, and perform actions by delegating requests to a set of Internet services. The software adapts to users’ individual language usages, searches, and preferences, with continuing use. Returned results are individualized.

Originally released as an app for iOS in February 2010,[135] it was acquired by Apple two months later,[136][137][138] and then integrated into iPhone 4S at its release in October 2011.[139][140] At that time, the separate app was also removed from the iOS App Store.[141]

Siri supports a wide range of user commands, including performing phone actions, checking basic information, scheduling events and reminders, handling device settings, searching the Internet, navigating areas, finding information on entertainment, and is able to engage with iOS-integrated apps.[142] With the release of iOS 10 in 2016, Apple opened up limited third-party access to Siri, including third-party messaging apps, as well as payments, ride-sharing, and Internet calling apps.[143][144] With the release of iOS 11, Apple updated Siri’s voices for more clear, human voices, it now supports follow-up questions and language translation, and additional third-party actions.[145][146]

Game Center

Game Center is an online multiplayer “social gaming network”[147] released by Apple.[148] It allows users to “invite friends to play a game, start a multiplayer game through matchmaking, track their achievements, and compare their high scores on a leaderboard.” iOS 5 and above adds support for profile photos.[147]

Game Center was announced during an iOS 4 preview event hosted by Apple on April 8, 2010. A preview was released to registered Apple developers in August.[147] It was released on September 8, 2010 with iOS 4.1 on iPhone 4, iPhone 3GS, and iPod Touch 2nd generation through 4th generation.[149] Game Center made its public debut on the iPad with iOS 4.2.1.[150] There is no support for the iPhone 3G, original iPhone and the first-generation iPod Touch (the latter two devices did not have Game Center because they did not get iOS 4).[151] However, Game Center is unofficially available on the iPhone 3G via a hack.[152]

Hardware

The main hardware platform for iOS is the ARM architecture (the ARMv7, ARMv8-A, ARMv8.2-A, ARMv8.3-A). iOS releases before iOS 7 can only be run on iOS devices with 32-bit ARM processors (ARMv6 and ARMv7-A architectures). In 2013, iOS 7 was released with full 64-bit support (which includes a native 64-bit kernel, libraries, drivers as well as all built-in applications),[153] after Apple announced that they were switching to 64-bit ARMv8-A processors with the introduction of the Apple A7 chip.[154] 64-bit support was also enforced for all apps in the App Store; All new apps submitted to the App Store with a deadline of February 2015, and all app updates submitted to the App Store with a deadline of June 1, 2015.[155] iOS 11 drops support for all iOS devices with 32-bit ARM processors as well as 32-bit applications,[156][157] making iOS 64-bit only.[158]

Development

The iOS SDK (Software Development Kit) allows for the development of mobile apps on iOS.

While originally developing iPhone prior to its unveiling in 2007, Apple’s then-CEO Steve Jobs did not intend to let third-party developers build native apps for iOS, instead directing them to make web applications for the Safari web browser.[159] However, backlash from developers prompted the company to reconsider,[159] with Jobs announcing in October 2007 that Apple would have a software development kit available for developers by February 2008.[160][161] The SDK was released on March 6, 2008.[162][163]

The SDK is a free download for users of Mac personal computers.[164] It is not available for Microsoft Windows PCs.[164] The SDK contains sets giving developers access to various functions and services of iOS devices, such as hardware and software attributes.[165] It also contains an iPhone simulator to mimic the look and feel of the device on the computer while developing.[165] New versions of the SDK accompany new versions of iOS.[166][167] In order to test applications, get technical support, and distribute apps through App Store, developers are required to subscribe to the Apple Developer Program.[164]

Combined with Xcode, the iOS SDK helps developers write iOS apps using officially supported programming languages, including Swift and Objective-C.[168] Other companies have also created tools that allow for the development of native iOS apps using their respective programming languages.[169][170]

Update schedule

Apple provides major updates to the iOS operating system annually via iTunes and since iOS 5, also over-the-air.[172] The device checks an XML-based PLIST file on mesu.apple.com for updates. The updates are delivered in plain unencrypted ZIP files. On all recent iOS devices, iOS regularly checks on the availability of an update, and if one is available, will prompt the user to permit its automatic installation.

The latest stable version is iOS 14, released on September 16, 2020. It is available for iPhone 6S and later, and the seventh-generation iPod Touch.[173] In addition to the release of iOS 14, iPadOS 14 was released alongside iOS 14. Apple debuted iOS 14 and iPadOS 14 at its annual WWDC keynote on June 22, 2020.[174] iPadOS 14 is available on iPad Air 2 and later, iPad fifth-generation and later, iPad mini 4 and later and all versions of the iPad Pro.[175] The update introduced new features such as improved home screen widgets, the App Library, App Clips, and more.[176]

Originally, iPod Touch users had to pay for system software updates. This was due to accounting rules that designated it not a “subscription device” like iPhone or Apple TV, and improvements to the device required payments.[177][178] The requirement to pay to upgrade caused iPod Touch owners to stay away from updates.[179] However, in September 2009, a change in accounting rules won tentative approval, affecting Apple’s earnings and stock price, and allowing iPod Touch updates to be delivered for free.[180][181]

Apple has significantly extended the cycle of updates for iOS supported devices over the years. The iPhone (1st generation) and iPhone 3G only received two iOS updates, while later models had support for five to six years.[182][183]

XNU kernel

The iOS kernel is the XNU kernel of Darwin. The original iPhone OS (1.0) up to iPhone OS 3.1.3 used Darwin 9.0.0d1. iOS 4 was based on Darwin 10. iOS 5 was based on Darwin 11. iOS 6 was based on Darwin 13. iOS 7 and iOS 8 are based on Darwin 14. iOS 9 is based on Darwin 15. iOS 10 is based on Darwin 16. iOS 11 is based on Darwin 17. iOS 12 is based on Darwin 18. iOS 13 is based on Darwin 19.[184]

In iOS 6 the kernel is subject to ASLR, similar to that of OS X Mountain Lion. This makes exploit possibilities more complex since it is not possible to know the location of kernel code.

Since XNU is based on the BSD kernel, it is open source.[185] The source is under a 3-clause[186] BSD license for the original BSD parts, with parts added by Apple under the Apple Public Source License.[187] The versions contained in iOS are not available; only the versions used in macOS are available.

iOS does not have kernel extensions (kexts) in the file system, even if they are actually present. The kernel cache can be decompressed to show the correct kernel, along with the kexts (all packed in the __PRELINK_TEXT section) and their plists (in the __PRELINK_INFO section).

The kernel cache can also be directly decompressed (if decrypted) using third party tools. With the advent of iOS 10 betas and default plain text kernelcaches, these tools can only be used after unpacking and applying lzssdec to unpack the kernel cache to its full size.

The kextstat provided by the Cydia alternative software does not work on iOS because the kextstat is based on kmod_get_info(...), which is a deprecated API in iOS 4 and Mac OS X Snow Leopard. There are other alternative software that can also dump raw XML data.

On developing devices, the kernel is always stored as a statically linked cache stored in /System/Library/Caches/com.apple.kernelcaches/kernelcache which is unpacked and executed at boot.

Xem thêm: iPhone không bắt được Wi-Fi và cách khắc phục nhanh chóng, hiệu quả – Thegioididong.com

In the beginning, iOS had a kernel version usually higher than the corresponding version of macOS. Over time, the kernels of iOS and macOS have gotten closer. This is not surprising, considering that iOS introduced new features (such as the ASLR Kernel, the default freezer, and various security-strengthening features) that were first incorporated and subsequently arrived on macOS. It appears Apple is gradually merging the iOS and macOS kernels over time. The build date for each version varies slightly between processors. This is due to the fact that the builds are sequential.

The latest version of the Darwin Kernel updated to iOS 13.6 is 19.6.0, dated July 27, 2020, while for iOS 14 beta 4 it is 20.0.0, dated July 27, 2020.

Kernel Builds iOS Version Kernel Build Notes 1A420 Darwin Kernel Version 9.0.0d1: Thu Mar 8 01:38:53 PST 2007; root:xnu-933.0.0.144.obj~1/DEVELOPMENT_ARM_S5L8900XRB 1.0 Darwin Kernel Version 9.0.0d1: Tue May 22 21:15:55 PDT 2007; root:xnu-933.0.0.178.obj~3/RELEASE_ARM_S5L8900XRB 1.0.1 Darwin Kernel Version 9.0.0d1: Fri Jun 22 00:38:56 PDT 2007; root:xnu-933.0.1.178.obj~1/RELEASE_ARM_S5L8900XRB 1.0.2 1.1 Darwin Kernel Version 9.0.0d1: Thu Sep 6 23:26:45 PDT 2007; root:xnu-933.0.0.203.obj~6/RELEASE_ARM_S5L8900XRB iPod touch only 1.1.1 Darwin Kernel Version 9.0.0d1: Wed Sep 19 00:08:42 PDT 2007; root:xnu-933.0.203~21/RELEASE_ARM_S5L8900XRB First kernel that was 8900 encrypted 1.1.2 Darwin Kernel Version 9.0.0d1: Wed Oct 10 00:07:49 PDT 2007; root:xnu-933.0.204~7/RELEASE_ARM_S5L8900XRB 1.1.3 Darwin Kernel Version 9.0.0d1: Wed Dec 12 00:16:00 PST 2007; root:xnu-933.0.211~2/RELEASE_ARM_S5L8900XRB 1.1.4 1.1.5 iPod touch only 1.2 beta ? 2.0 beta 2 Darwin Kernel Version 9.3.1: Wed Mar 19 22:40:09 PDT 2008; root:xnu-1228.6.34~1/RELEASE_ARM_S5L8900X 2.0 beta 3 Darwin Kernel Version 9.3.1: Tue Apr 1 21:58:46 PDT 2008; root:xnu-1228.6.39~6/RELEASE_ARM_S5L8900X 2.0 beta 4 Darwin Kernel Version 9.3.1: Tue Apr 15 21:09:34 PDT 2008; root:xnu-1228.6.49~1/RELEASE_ARM_S5L8900X 2.0 beta 5 ? 2.0 beta 6 ? 2.0 beta 7 ? 2.0 GM Darwin Kernel Version 9.3.1: Sun Jun 15 21:37:01 PDT 2008; root:xnu-1228.6.76~45/RELEASE_ARM_S5L8900X 2.0 2.0.1 2.0.2 2.1 beta ? 2.1 beta 2 ? 2.1 beta 3 ? 2.1 beta 4 ? 2.1 Darwin Kernel Version 9.4.1: Sun Aug 10 21:25:25 PDT 2008; root:xnu-1228.7.27~12/RELEASE_ARM_S5L8720X 2.1.1 2.2 beta ? 2.2 beta 2 ? 2.2 Darwin Kernel Version 9.4.1: Sat Nov 1 19:13:13 PDT 2008; root:xnu-1228.7.36~2/RELEASE_ARM_S5L8720X 2.2.1 Darwin Kernel Version 9.4.1: Mon Dec 8 21:02:57 PST 2008; root:xnu-1228.7.37~4/RELEASE_ARM_S5L8720X 3.0 beta Darwin Kernel Version 10.0.0d3: Mon Mar 9 22:51:44 PDT 2009; root:xnu-1357.2.65~12/RELEASE_ARM_S5L8900X 3.0 beta 2 Darwin Kernel Version 10.0.0d3: Wed Mar 25 21:56:57 PDT 2009; root:xnu-1357.2.71~2/RELEASE_ARM_S5L8900X 3.0 beta 3 Darwin Kernel Version 10.0.0d3: Fri Apr 10 15:52:33 PDT 2009; root:xnu-1357.2.78~8/RELEASE_ARM_S5L8900X 3.0 beta 4 Darwin Kernel Version 10.0.0d3: Wed Apr 22 21:48:01 PDT 2009; root:xnu-1357.2.83~2/RELEASE_ARM_S5L8900X 3.0 beta 5 Darwin Kernel Version 10.0.0d3: Wed Apr 29 22:05:19 PDT 2009; root:xnu-1357.2.86~1/RELEASE_ARM_S5L8900X 3.0 GM ? 3.0 Darwin Kernel Version 10.0.0d3: Wed May 13 22:16:49 PDT 2009; root:xnu-1357.2.89~4/RELEASE_ARM_S5L8920X 3.0.1 3.1 beta Darwin Kernel Version 10.0.0d3: Wed Jun 24 21:55:27 PDT 2009; root:xnu-1357.5.22~7/RELEASE_ARM_S5L8720X 3.1 beta 2 Darwin Kernel Version 10.0.0d3: Wed Jul 8 21:57:20 PDT 2009; root:xnu-1357.5.23~8/RELEASE_ARM_S5L8920X 3.1 beta 3 Darwin Kernel Version 10.0.0d3: Wed Jul 22 21:39:52 PDT 2009; root:xnu-1357.5.24~13/RELEASE_ARM_S5L8920X 3.1 Darwin Kernel Version 10.0.0d3: Fri Aug 14 13:23:32 PDT 2009; root:xnu-1357.5.30~2/RELEASE_ARM_S5L8920X 3.1.2 Darwin Kernel Version 10.0.0d3: Fri Sep 25 23:35:35 PDT 2009; root:xnu-1357.5.30~3/RELEASE_ARM_S5L8920X 3.1.3 Darwin Kernel Version 10.0.0d3: Fri Dec 18 01:34:28 PST 2009; root:xnu-1357.5.30~6/RELEASE_ARM_S5L8920X 3.2 Darwin Kernel Version 10.3.1: Mon Mar 15 23:15:33 PDT 2010; root:xnu-1504.2.27~18/RELEASE_ARM_S5L8930X iPad only 3.2.1 Darwin Kernel Version 10.3.1: Fri May 28 16:46:17 PDT 2010; root:xnu-1504.2.50~4/RELEASE_ARM_S5L8930X 3.2.2 Darwin Kernel Version 10.3.1: Wed Aug 4 19:08:04 PDT 2010; root:xnu-1504.2.60~1/RELEASE_ARM_S5L8930X 4.0 beta Darwin Kernel Version 10.3.1: Sat Apr 3 03:06:07 PDT 2010; root:xnu-1504.51.1~2/RELEASE_ARM_S5L8920X 4.0 beta 2 Darwin Kernel Version 10.3.1: Wed Apr 14 23:43:59 PDT 2010; root:xnu-1504.50.51~3/RELEASE_ARM_S5L8920X 4.0 beta 3 Darwin Kernel Version 10.3.1: Wed Apr 28 20:47:20 PDT 2010; root:xnu-1504.50.61~1/RELEASE_ARM_S5L8920X 4.0 beta 4 Darwin Kernel Version 10.3.1: Tue May 11 22:12:23 PDT 2010; root:xnu-1504.50.69~2/RELEASE_ARM_S5L8920X 4.0 GM ? 4.0 Darwin Kernel Version 10.3.1: Wed May 26 22:28:33 PDT 2010; root:xnu-1504.50.73~2/RELEASE_ARM_S5L8930X 4.0.1 4.0.2 Darwin Kernel Version 10.3.1: Wed Aug 4 18:46:06 PDT 2010; root:xnu-1504.50.80~1/RELEASE_ARM_S5L8930X 4.1 beta Darwin Kernel Version 10.3.1: Mon Jul 5 20:15:12 PDT 2010; root:xnu-1504.55.27~4/RELEASE_ARM_S5L8930X 4.1 beta 2 Darwin Kernel Version 10.3.1: Tue Jul 20 21:31:09 PDT 2010; root:xnu-1504.55.32~9/RELEASE_ARM_S5L8930X 4.1 beta 3 Darwin Kernel Version 10.3.1: Wed Jul 28 01:26:23 PDT 2010; root:xnu-1504.55.33~3/RELEASE_ARM_S5L8930X 4.1 Darwin Kernel Version 10.3.1: Wed Aug 4 22:35:51 PDT 2010; root:xnu-1504.55.33~10/RELEASE_ARM_S5L8930X 4.2 beta Darwin Kernel Version 10.3.1: Tue Sep 7 23:33:25 PDT 2010; root:xnu-1504.58.18~2/RELEASE_ARM_S5L8930X 4.2 beta 2 Darwin Kernel Version 10.4.0: Thu Sep 23 20:56:24 PDT 2010; root:xnu-1504.58.21~5/RELEASE_ARM_S5L8930X 4.2 beta 3 Darwin Kernel Version 10.4.0: Tue Oct 5 21:42:47 PDT 2010; root:xnu-1504.58.25~18/RELEASE_ARM_S5L8930X 4.2 GM Darwin Kernel Version 10.4.0: Wed Oct 20 20:14:45 PDT 2010; root:xnu-1504.58.28~3/RELEASE_ARM_S5L8930X 4.2.1 GM 4.2.1 Darwin Kernel Version 10.4.0: Wed Oct 20 20:14:45 PDT 2010; root:xnu-1504.58.28~3/RELEASE_ARM_S5L8930X 4.2.5 Darwin Kernel Version 10.4.0: Thu Dec 30 19:38:02 PST 2010; root:xnu-1504.62~11/RELEASE_ARM_S5L8930X iPhone 4 only. 4.2.6 4.2.7 4.2.8 4.2.9 Darwin Kernel Version 10.4.0: Fri Jul 8 18:32:26 PDT 2011; root:xnu-1504.63~1/RELEASE_ARM_S5L8930X 4.2.10 4.3 beta Darwin Kernel Version 11.0.0: Tue Jan 4 21:36:31 PST 2011; root:xnu-1735.24~10/RELEASE_ARM_S5L8930X 4.3 beta 2 Darwin Kernel Version 11.0.0: Mon Jan 10 22:08:15 PST 2011; root:xnu-1735.30~2/RELEASE_ARM_S5L8930X 4.3 beta 3 Darwin Kernel Version 11.0.0: Fri Jan 28 13:55:49 PST 2011; root:xnu-1735.39.80~1/RELEASE_ARM_S5L8930X 4.3 GM ? 4.3 Darwin Kernel Version 11.0.0: Thu Feb 10 21:46:56 PST 2011; root:xnu-1735.46~2/RELEASE_ARM_S5L8930X 4.3.1 4.3.2 Darwin Kernel Version 11.0.0: Wed Mar 30 18:51:10 PDT 2011; root:xnu-1735.46~10/RELEASE_ARM_S5L8930X 4.3.3 4.3.4 Darwin Kernel Version 11.0.0: Sat Jul 9 00:59:43 PDT 2011; root:xnu-1735.47~1/RELEASE_ARM_S5L8930X 4.3.5 5.0 beta Darwin Kernel Version 11.0.0: Mon May 30 20:28:35 PDT 2011; root:xnu-1878.2.52~1/RELEASE_ARM_S5L8940X 5.0 beta 2 Darwin Kernel Version 11.0.0: Sun Jun 19 18:59:56 PDT 2011; root:xnu-1878.3.20~3/RELEASE_ARM_S5L8940X 5.0 beta 3 Darwin Kernel Version 11.0.0: Thu Jun 30 23:23:57 PDT 2011; root:xnu-1878.4.10~2/RELEASE_ARM_S5L8940X 5.0 beta 4 Darwin Kernel Version 11.0.0: Sun Jul 17 19:21:53 PDT 2011; root:xnu-1878.4.20~4/RELEASE_ARM_S5L8940X 5.0 beta 5 Darwin Kernel Version 11.0.0: Tue Aug 2 22:31:30 PDT 2011; root:xnu-1878.4.80~1/RELEASE_ARM_S5L8930X 5.0 beta 6 Darwin Kernel Version 11.0.0: Sun Aug 14 19:04:49 PDT 2011; root:xnu-1878.4.31~5/RELEASE_ARM_S5L8930X 5.0 beta 7 Darwin Kernel Version 11.0.0: Thu Aug 25 20:47:50 PDT 2011; root:xnu-1878.4.38~2/RELEASE_ARM_S5L8930X 5.0 GM Darwin Kernel Version 11.0.0: Thu Sep 15 23:34:16 PDT 2011; root:xnu-1878.4.43~2/RELEASE_ARM_S5L8930X 5.0 5.0.1 beta Darwin Kernel Version 11.0.0: Wed Oct 19 19:05:07 PDT 2011; root:xnu-1878.4.45~1/RELEASE_ARM_S5L8930X 5.0.1 beta 2 Darwin Kernel Version 11.0.0: Tue Nov 1 20:34:16 PDT 2011; root:xnu-1878.4.46~1/RELEASE_ARM_S5L8940X 5.0.1 5.1 beta Darwin Kernel Version 11.0.0: Sun Nov 13 19:10:13 PST 2011; root:xnu-1878.10.61~7/RELEASE_ARM_S5L8930X 5.1 beta 2 Darwin Kernel Version 11.0.0: Sun Dec 4 18:57:33 PST 2011; root:xnu-1878.10.68~2/RELEASE_ARM_S5L8930X 5.1 beta 3 Darwin Kernel Version 11.0.0: Mon Jan 2 18:46:01 PST 2012; root:xnu-1878.10.74~3/RELEASE_ARM_S5L8930X 5.1 Darwin Kernel Version 11.0.0: Wed Feb 1 23:18:07 PST 2012; root:xnu-1878.11.8~1/RELEASE_ARM_S5L8945X 5.1.1 Darwin Kernel Version 11.0.0: Sun Apr 8 21:51:26 PDT 2012; root:xnu-1878.11.10~1/RELEASE_ARM_S5L8930X 6.0 beta Darwin Kernel Version 13.0.0: Wed May 30 19:23:03 PDT 2012; root:xnu-2107.1.78~18/RELEASE_ARM_S5L8930X 6.0 beta 2 Darwin Kernel Version 13.0.0: Sun Jun 17 19:47:47 PDT 2012; root:xnu-2107.1.61~3/RELEASE_ARM_S5L8930X 6.0 beta 3 Darwin Kernel Version 13.0.0: Sun Jul 8 20:15:17 PDT 2012; root:xnu-2107.2.9~3/RELEASE_ARM_S5L8930X 6.0 beta 4 Darwin Kernel Version 13.0.0: Sun Jul 29 20:15:28 PDT 2012; root:xnu-2107.2.26~4/RELEASE_ARM_S5L8930X 6.0 GM Darwin Kernel Version 13.0.0: Sun Aug 19 00:27:34 PDT 2012; root:xnu-2107.2.33~4/RELEASE_ARM_S5L8930X 6.0 6.0.1 Darwin Kernel Version 13.0.0: Wed Oct 10 23:32:19 PDT 2012; root:xnu-2107.2.34~2/RELEASE_ARM_S5L8950X 6.0.2 iPhone 5 only. 6.1 beta Darwin Kernel Version 13.0.0: Sun Oct 21 19:28:43 PDT 2012; root:xnu-2107.7.51~17/RELEASE_ARM_S5L8930X 6.1 beta 2 Darwin Kernel Version 13.0.0: Sun Nov 4 19:02:54 PST 2012; root:xnu-2107.7.53~2/RELEASE_ARM_S5L8930X 6.1 beta 3 Darwin Kernel Version 13.0.0: Mon Nov 26 21:17:13 PST 2012; root:xnu-2107.7.53~27/RELEASE_ARM_S5L8930X 6.1 beta 4 Darwin Kernel Version 13.0.0: Sun Dec 9 19:22:45 PST 2012; root:xnu-2107.7.55~6/RELEASE_ARM_S5L8930X 6.1 beta 5 Darwin Kernel Version 13.0.0: Sun Dec 16 20:01:39 PST 2012; root:xnu-2107.7.55~11/RELEASE_ARM_S5L8950X 6.1 6.1.1 beta 6.1.1 iPhone 4s only 6.1.2 6.1.3 beta 2 Darwin Kernel Version 13.0.0: Wed Feb 13 21:35:42 PST 2013; root:xnu-2107.7.55.2.2~1/RELEASE_ARM_S5L8920X 6.1.3 6.1.4 iPhone 5 only. 6.1.5 iPod touch (4th generation) only. 6.1.6 iPod touch (4th generation) and iPhone 3GS only. 7.0 beta Darwin Kernel Version 14.0.0: Wed May 29 23:53:59 PDT 2013; root:xnu-2423.1.1.1.2~1/RELEASE_ARM_S5L8930X 7.0 beta 2 Darwin Kernel Version 14.0.0: Mon Jun 17 00:51:51 PDT 2013; root:xnu-2423.1.28~7/RELEASE_ARM_S5L8930X 7.0 beta 3 Darwin Kernel Version 14.0.0: Mon Jul 1 04:25:28 PDT 2013; root:xnu-2423.1.40~11/RELEASE_ARM_S5L8930X 7.0 beta 4 Darwin Kernel Version 14.0.0: Mon Jul 22 02:12:11 PDT 2013; root:xnu-2423.1.55~8/RELEASE_ARM_S5L8930X 7.0 beta 5 Darwin Kernel Version 14.0.0: Sun Aug 4 22:40:14 PDT 2013; root:xnu-2423.1.70~6/RELEASE_ARM_S5L8930X 7.0 beta 6 7.0 GM Darwin Kernel Version 14.0.0: Tue Aug 13 21:39:05 PDT 2013; root:xnu-2423.1.73~3/RELEASE_ARM_S5L8930X 7.0 7.0.1 Darwin Kernel Version 14.0.0: Mon Sep 9 20:56:02 PDT 2013; root:xnu-2423.1.74~2/RELEASE_ARM64_S5L8960X iPhone 5c and 5s only 7.0.2 7.0.3 Darwin Kernel Version 14.0.0: Fri Sep 27 23:08:32 PDT 2013; root:xnu-2423.3.12~1/RELEASE_ARM64_S5L8960X 7.0.4 7.0.5 iPhone 5c and iPhone 5s only. 7.0.6 7.1 beta Darwin Kernel Version 14.0.0: Mon Nov 11 04:18:01 PST 2013; root:xnu-2423.10.33~9/RELEASE_ARM_S5L8930X 7.1 beta 2 Darwin Kernel Version 14.0.0: Tue Dec 10 21:25:34 PST 2013; root:xnu-2423.10.38.1.1~1/RELEASE_ARM_S5L8930X 7.1 beta 3 Darwin Kernel Version 14.0.0: Thu Jan 2 01:55:45 PST 2014; root:xnu-2423.10.45~5/RELEASE_ARM_S5L8930X 7.1 beta 4 Darwin Kernel Version 14.0.0: Mon Jan 13 03:33:00 PST 2014; root:xnu-2423.10.49.0.1~3/RELEASE_ARM_S5L8930X 7.1 beta 5 Darwin Kernel Version 14.0.0: Mon Jan 27 23:55:13 PST 2014; root:xnu-2423.10.58~2/RELEASE_ARM_S5L8930X 7.1 GM Darwin Kernel Version 14.0.0: Fri Feb 21 19:41:10 PST 2014; root:xnu-2423.10.67~1/RELEASE_ARM_S5L8930X 7.1 7.1.1 Darwin Kernel Version 14.0.0: Fri Mar 28 21:22:10 PDT 2014; root:xnu-2423.10.70~1/RELEASE_ARM_S5L8930X 7.1.2 Darwin Kernel Version 14.0.0: Thu May 15 23:17:54 PDT 2014; root:xnu-2423.10.71~1/RELEASE_ARM64_S5L8960X 8.0 beta Darwin Kernel Version 14.0.0: Mon May 26 22:09:06 PDT 2014; root:xnu-2729.0.0.0.9~2/RELEASE_ARM_S5L8942X 8.0 beta 2 Darwin Kernel Version 14.0.0: Sat Jun 14 16:36:40 PDT 2014; root:xnu-2775.0.0.1.1~3/RELEASE_ARM64_S5L8960X 8.0 beta 3 Darwin Kernel Version 14.0.0: Wed Jul 2 18:51:34 PDT 2014; root:xnu-2783.1.21~19/RELEASE_ARM_S5L8950X 8.0 beta 4 Darwin Kernel Version 14.0.0: Wed Jul 16 21:55:26 PDT 2014; root:xnu-2783.1.40.0.3~2/RELEASE_ARM_S5L8950X 8.0 beta 5 Darwin Kernel Version 14.0.0: Wed Jul 30 23:04:17 PDT 2014; root:xnu-2783.1.62~20/RELEASE_ARM_S5L8950X 8.0 GM Darwin Kernel Version 14.0.0: Tue Aug 19 15:09:47 PDT 2014; root:xnu-2783.1.72~8/RELEASE_ARM64_S5L8960X 8.0 8.0.1 Darwin Kernel Version 14.0.0: Thu Sep 18 21:52:21 PDT 2014; root:xnu-2783.1.72~23/RELEASE_ARM_S5L8950X 8.0.2 8.1 beta Darwin Kernel Version 14.0.0: Sat Sep 27 18:49:49 PDT 2014; root:xnu-2783.3.12~18/RELEASE_ARM_S5L8950X 8.1 beta 2 Darwin Kernel Version 14.0.0: Fri Oct 3 21:52:09 PDT 2014; root:xnu-2783.3.13~2/RELEASE_ARM_S5L8950X 8.1 Darwin Kernel Version 14.0.0: Fri Oct 7 00:04:37 PDT 2014; root:xnu-2783.3.13~4/RELEASE_ARM_S5L8950X 8.1.1 beta Darwin Kernel Version 14.0.0: Sun Nov 2 20:21:29 PDT 2014; root:xnu-2783.3.21~1/RELEASE_ARM_S5L8950X 8.1.1 Darwin Kernel Version 14.0.0: Mon Nov 3 22:54:30 PDT 2014; root:xnu-2783.3.22~1/RELEASE_ARM_S5L8950X 8.1.2 8.1.3 Darwin Kernel Version 14.0.0: Mon Jan 2 21:29:20 PST 2015; root:xnu-2783.3.26~3/RELEASE_ARM_S5L8950X 8.2 beta ? 8.2 beta 2 ? 8.2 beta 3 Darwin Kernel Version 14.0.0: Sun Dec 14 20:59:15 PST 2014; root:xnu-2783.5.29.0.1~1/RELEASE_ARM_S5L8940X 8.2 beta 4 Darwin Kernel Version 14.0.0: Tue Jan 6 21:02:10 PST 2015; root:xnu-2783.5.32~9/RELEASE_ARM_S5L8940X 8.2 beta 5 Darwin Kernel Version 14.0.0: Mon Jan 26 22:16:17 PST 2015; root:xnu-2783.5.37~11/RELEASE_ARM_S5L8940X 8.2 Darwin Kernel Version 14.0.0: Mon Feb 9 22:07:57 PST 2015; root:xnu-2783.5.38~5/RELEASE_ARM_S5L8950X 8.3 beta ? 8.3 beta 2 ? 8.3 beta 3 Darwin Kernel Version 14.0.0: Mon Mar 4 20:55:58 PST 2015; root:xnu-2784.20.25~26/RELEASE_ARM64_S5L8960X 8.3 beta 4 Darwin Kernel Version 14.0.0: Thu Mar 19 00:16:36 PST 2015; root:xnu-2784.20.31~1/RELEASE_ARM64_S5L8960X 8.3 Darwin Kernel Version 14.0.0: Sun Mar 29 19:44:04 PDT 2015; root:xnu-2784.20.34~2/RELEASE_ARM_S5L8950X 8.4 beta Darwin Kernel Version 14.0.0: Wed Apr 8 21:26:37 PDT 2015; root:xnu-2784.30.1~29/RELEASE_ARM64_T7000 8.4 beta 2 Darwin Kernel Version 14.0.0: Wed Apr 21 21:49:05 PDT 2015; root:xnu-2784.30.2~9/RELEASE_ARM64_S5L8960X 8.4 beta 3 Darwin Kernel Version 14.0.0: Tue May 5 23:09:22 PDT 2015; root:xnu-2784.30.5~7/RELEASE_ARM64_S5L8960X 8.4 beta 4 Darwin Kernel Version 14.0.0: Tue Wed 3 23:19:49 PDT 2015; root:xnu-2784.30.7~13/RELEASE_ARM64_S5L8960X 8.4 Darwin Kernel Version 14.0.0: Wed Jun 24 00:50:15 PDT 2015; root:xnu-2784.30.7~30/RELEASE_ARM64_S5L8960X 8.4.1 beta Darwin Kernel Version 14.0.0: Thu Jul 9 21:54:11 PDT 2015; root:xnu-2784.40.6~1/RELEASE_ARM_S5L8950X 8.4.1 beta 2 Darwin Kernel Version 14.0.0: Tue Jul 28 16:34:51 PDT 2015; root:xnu-2784.40.6~15/RELEASE_ARM_S5L8950X 8.4.1 Darwin Kernel Version 14.0.0: Wed Aug 5 19:24:44 PDT 2015; root:xnu-2784.40.6~18/RELEASE_ARM_S5L8950X 9.0 beta Darwin Kernel Version 15.0.0: Fri May 29 22:14:48 PDT 2015; root:xnu-3216.0.0.1.15~2/RELEASE_ARM64_S5L8960X 9.0 beta 2 Darwin Kernel Version 15.0.0: Mon Jun 15 21:51:54 PDT 2015; root:xnu-3247.1.6.1.1~2/RELEASE_ARM64_S5L8960X 9.0 beta 4 Darwin Kernel Version 15.0.0: Sat Jul 11 20:01:45 PDT 2015; root:xnu-3247.1.56~13/RELEASE_ARM64_T7001 9.0 beta 5 Darwin Kernel Version 15.0.0: Mon Aug 3 19:58:41 PDT 2015; root:xnu-3247.1.88.1.1~1/RELEASE_ARM64_T7001 9.0 GM Darwin Kernel Version 15.0.0: Thu Aug 6 22:27:22 PDT 2015; root:xnu-3248.1.2~3/RELEASE_ARM_S5L8940X 9.0 Darwin Kernel Version 15.0.0: Thu Aug 20 13:11:13 PDT 2015; root:xnu-3248.1.3~1/RELEASE_ARM_S5L8950X 9.0.1 9.0.2 9.1 beta Darwin Kernel Version 15.0.0: Sat Aug 29 17:41:04 PDT 2015; root:xnu-3248.10.27~10/RELEASE_ARM_S5L8940X 9.1 beta 2 Darwin Kernel Version 15.0.0: Mon Sep 14 01:24:55 PDT 2015; root:xnu-3248.10.38~3/RELEASE_ARM64_S5L8960X 9.1 beta 3 Darwin Kernel Version 15.0.0: Fri Sep 25 17:14:21 PDT 2015; root:xnu-3248.10.41~11/RELEASE_ARM64_S5L8960X 9.1 beta 4 Darwin Kernel Version 15.0.0: Fri Oct 2 14:07:07 PDT 2015; root:xnu-3248.10.42~4/RELEASE_ARM64_S5L8960X 9.1 beta 5 9.1 9.2 beta Darwin Kernel Version 15.0.0: Sun Oct 18 23:34:30 PDT 2015; root:xnu-3248.20.33.0.1~7/RELEASE_ARM64_S8000 9.2 beta 2 Darwin Kernel Version 15.0.0: Sun Oct 25 21:50:56 PDT 2015; root:xnu-3248.20.39~8/RELEASE_ARM64_S8000 9.2 beta 3 Darwin Kernel Version 15.0.0: Fri Nov 6 22:12:13 PST 2015; root:xnu-3248.21.1~2/RELEASE_ARM64_S5L8960X 9.2 beta 4 Darwin Kernel Version 15.0.0: Fri Nov 13 16:08:07 PST 2015; root:xnu-3248.21.2~1/RELEASE_ARM64_S5L8960X 9.2 9.2.1 beta Darwin Kernel Version 15.0.0: Wed Dec 9 22:19:38 PST 2015; root:xnu-3248.31.3~2/RELEASE_ARM64_S5L8960X 9.2.1 beta 2 9.2.1 9.3 beta Darwin Kernel Version 15.4.0: Tue Jan 5 21:24:25 PST 2016; root:xnu-3248.40.155.1.1~3/RELEASE_ARM64_S5L8960X 9.3 beta 1.1 9.3 beta 2 Darwin Kernel Version 15.4.0: Tue Jan 19 00:18:39 PST 2016; root:xnu-3248.40.166.0.1~10/RELEASE_ARM64_S8000 9.3 beta 3 Darwin Kernel Version 15.4.0: Sun Jan 31 22:48:58 PST 2016; root:xnu-3248.40.173.0.1~13/RELEASE_ARM64_S8000 9.3 beta 4 Darwin Kernel Version 15.4.0: Sun Feb 14 23:17:56 PST 2016; root:xnu-3248.41.3~16/RELEASE_ARM64_S8000 9.3 beta 5 Darwin Kernel Version 15.4.0: Sun Feb 22 01:48:23 PST 2016; root:xnu-3248.41.4~36/RELEASE_ARM64_S8000 9.3 beta 6 9.3 beta 7 Darwin Kernel Version 15.4.0: Fri Feb 19 13:54:52 PST 2016; root:xnu-3248.41.4~28/RELEASE_ARM64_S8000 9.3 9.3.1 9.3.2 beta Darwin Kernel Version 15.5.0: Thu Mar 31 17:49:02 PDT 2016; root:xnu-3248.50.18~19/RELEASE_ARM64_S8000 9.3.2 beta 2 Darwin Kernel Version 15.5.0: Tue Apr 5 15:12:03 PDT 2016; root:xnu-3248.50.20~12/RELEASE_ARM64_S8000 9.3.2 beta 3 Darwin Kernel Version 15.5.0: Mon Apr 18 16:44:07 PDT 2016; root:xnu-3248.50.21~4/RELEASE_ARM64_S8000 9.3.2 beta 4 9.3.2 9.3.3 beta Darwin Kernel Version 15.6.0: Tue May 17 19:53:27 PDT 2016; root:xnu-3248.60.3~3/RELEASE_ARM64_S5L8960X 9.3.3 beta 2 Darwin Kernel Version 15.6.0: Tue May 31 19:52:45 PDT 2016; root:xnu-3248.60.4~1/RELEASE_ARM64_S8000 9.3.3 beta 3 Darwin Kernel Version 15.6.0: Thu Jun 16 18:08:00 PDT 2016; root:xnu-3248.60.8~1/RELEASE_ARM_S5L8950X 9.3.3 beta 4 Darwin Kernel Version 15.6.0: Mon Jun 20 20:10:21 PDT 2016; root:xnu-3248.60.9~1/RELEASE_ARM_S5L8950X 9.3.3 beta 5 9.3.3 9.3.4 9.3.5 Darwin Kernel Version 15.6.0: Fri Aug 19 10:37:56 PDT 2016; root:xnu-3248.61.1~1/RELEASE_ARM64_S5L8960X 9.3.6 10.0 beta Darwin Kernel Version 16.0.0: Wed May 25 21:19:24 PDT 2016; root:xnu-3705.0.0.2.3~1/RELEASE_ARM64_S8000 10.0 beta 2 Darwin Kernel Version 16.0.0: Tue Jun 28 21:38:14 PDT 2016; root:xnu-3757~291/RELEASE_ARM64_S8000 10.0 beta 3 Darwin Kernel Version 16.0.0: Sat Jul 9 23:57:18 PDT 2016; root:xnu-3777.0.0.0.1~28/RELEASE_ARM64_S8000 10.0 beta 4 Darwin Kernel Version 16.0.0: Wed Jul 27 19:44:34 PDT 2016; root:xnu-3789.1.4.2.1~1/RELEASE_ARM64_S8000 10.0 beta 5 Darwin Kernel Version 16.0.0: Fri Aug 5 22:15:30 PDT 2016; root:xnu-3789.1.24~11/RELEASE_ARM64_S8000 10.0 beta 6 Darwin Kernel Version 16.0.0: Wed Aug 10 21:55:58 PDT 2016; root:xnu-3789.2.2~4/RELEASE_ARM64_S8000 10.0 beta 7 10.0 beta 8 10.0 Darwin Kernel Version 16.0.0: Wed Aug 10 22:33:10 PDT 2016; root:xnu-3789.2.2~3/RELEASE_ARM64_T8010 10.0.1 GM Darwin Kernel Version 16.0.0: Sun Aug 28 20:36:54 PDT 2016; root:xnu-3789.2.4~3/RELEASE_ARM64_S8000 10.0.1 10.0.2 10.1 beta Darwin Kernel Version 16.1.0: Fri Sep 16 03:53:22 PDT 2016; root:xnu-3789.20.46~54/RELEASE_ARM64_S8000 10.1 beta 2 Darwin Kernel Version 16.1.0: Thu Sep 29 21:56:12 PDT 2016; root:xnu-3789.22.3~1/RELEASE_ARM64_S8000 10.1 beta 3 10.1 beta 4 10.1 10.1.1 10.2 beta Darwin Kernel Version 16.3.0: Sun Oct 23 20:18:32 PDT 2016; root:xnu-3789.30.76~6/RELEASE_ARM64_S8000 10.2 beta 2 Darwin Kernel Version 16.3.0: Tue Nov 1 22:23:11 PDT 2016; root:xnu-3789.30.86~54/RELEASE_ARM64_S8000 10.2 beta 3 Darwin Kernel Version 16.3.0: Mon Nov 7 22:58:42 PST 2016; root:xnu-3789.30.92~36/RELEASE_ARM64_S8000 10.2 beta 4 Darwin Kernel Version 16.3.0: Mon Nov 7 19:32:10 PST 2016; root:xnu-3789.30.92~29/RELEASE_ARM64_S8000 10.2 beta 5 Darwin Kernel Version 16.3.0: Tue Nov 29 21:40:09 PST 2016; root:xnu-3789.32.1~4/RELEASE_ARM64_S8000 10.2 beta 6 10.2 beta 7 10.2 10.2.1 beta Darwin Kernel Version 16.3.0: Thu Dec 1 19:49:21 PST 2016; root:xnu-3789.42.1~1/RELEASE_ARM64_S8000 10.2.1 beta 2 Darwin Kernel Version 16.3.0: Thu Dec 15 22:41:46 PST 2016; root:xnu-3789.42.2~1/RELEASE_ARM64_S8000 10.2.1 beta 3 10.2.1 beta 4 10.2.1 10.3 beta Darwin Kernel Version 16.5.0: Mon Jan 16 21:43:53 PST 2017; root:xnu-3789.50.189~28/RELEASE_ARM64_T8010 10.3 beta 2 Kernel Version 16.5.0: Tue Jan 31 21:09:24 PST 2017; root:xnu-3789.50.195.1.1~2/RELEASE_ARM_S5L8950X 10.3 beta 3 Darwin Kernel Version 16.5.0: Fri Feb 10 22:11:20 PST 2017; root:xnu-3789.50.208~47/RELEASE_ARM_S5L8950X 10.3 beta 4 Darwin Kernel Version 16.5.0: Thu Feb 23 23:48:09 PST 2017; root:xnu-3789.52.2~9/RELEASE_ARM64_S8000 10.3 beta 5 10.3 beta 6 10.3 beta 7 10.3 Darwin Kernel Version 16.5.0: Thu Feb 23 23:22:54 PST 2017; root:xnu-3789.52.2~7/RELEASE_ARM64_S8000 10.3.1 10.3.2 beta Darwin Kernel Version 16.6.0: Mon Mar 20 22:28:31 PDT 2017; root:xnu-3789.60.12~10/RELEASE_ARM64_S8000 10.3.2 beta 2 Darwin Kernel Version 16.6.0: Tue Apr 4 21:19:08 PDT 2017; root:xnu-3789.60.15~13/RELEASE_ARM64_S8000 10.3.2 beta 3 Darwin Kernel Version 16.6.0: Tue Apr 11 22:03:42 PDT 2017; root:xnu-3789.60.20~11/RELEASE_ARM64_S8000 10.3.2 beta 4 Darwin Kernel Version 16.6.0: Mon Apr 17 20:33:39 PDT 2017; root:xnu-3789.60.24~25/RELEASE_ARM64_S8000 10.3.2 beta 5 10.3.2 Darwin Kernel Version 16.6.0: Mon Apr 17 17:33:34 PDT 2017; root:xnu-3789.60.24~24/RELEASE_ARM_S8000 10.3.3 beta Darwin Kernel Version 16.7.0: Mon May 8 21:45:24 PDT 2017; root:xnu-3789.70.9~13/RELEASE_ARM64_T7000 10.3.3 beta 2 Darwin Kernel Version 16.7.0: Wed May 24 22:28:55 PDT 2017; root:xnu-3789.70.11~6/RELEASE_ARM64_S5L8960X 10.3.3 beta 3 Darwin Kernel Version 16.7.0: Tue Jun 6 21:56:23 PDT 2017; root:xnu-3789.70.15~6/RELEASE_ARM64_T8010 10.3.3 beta 4 Darwin Kernel Version 16.7.0: Thu Jun 15 22:48:15 PDT 2017; root:xnu-3789.70.16~6/RELEASE_ARM64_S8000 10.3.3 beta 5 Darwin Kernel Version 16.7.0: Thu Jun 15 22:48:16 PDT 2017; root:xnu-3789.70.16~6/RELEASE_ARM64_T8010 10.3.3 beta 6 Darwin Kernel Version 16.7.0: Thu Jun 15 18:33:36 PDT 2017; root:xnu-3789.70.16~4/RELEASE_ARM64_S8000 10.3.3 10.3.4 Darwin Kernel Version 16.7.0: Wed Jul 26 11:08:56 PDT 2017; root:xnu-3789.70.16~21/RELEASE_ARM_S5L8950X 11.0 beta Darwin Kernel Version 17.0.0: Sat May 27 21:47:07 PDT 2017; root:xnu-4397.0.0.2.4~1/RELEASE_ARM64_S8000 11.0 beta 2 Darwin Kernel Version 17.0.0: Tue Jun 13 21:19:50 PDT 2017; root:xnu-4481.0.0.2.1~1/RELEASE_ARM64_S8000 11.0 beta 3 Darwin Kernel Version 17.0.0: Thu Jun 29 22:31:39 PDT 2017; root:xnu-4532.0.0.0.1~30/RELEASE_ARM64_T7000 11.0 beta 4 Darwin Kernel Version 17.0.0: Thu Jul 20 19:49:59 PDT 2017; root:xnu-4556.0.0.2.5~1/RELEASE_ARM64_S5L8960X 11.0 beta 5 Darwin Kernel Version 17.0.0: Tue Aug 1 21:11:37 PDT 2017; root:xnu-4570.1.24.2.3~1/RELEASE_ARM64_T8010 11.0 beta 6 Darwin Kernel Version 17.0.0: Wed Aug 9 22:41:48 PDT 2017; root:xnu-4570.2.3~8/RELEASE_ARM64_T8010 11.0 beta 7 Darwin Kernel Version 17.0.0: Fri Aug 18 20:14:27 PDT 2017; root:xnu-4570.2.5~84/RELEASE_ARM64_T8010 11.0 beta 8 11.0 beta 9 11.0 beta 10 11.0 GM Darwin Kernel Version 17.0.0: Fri Sep 1 14:59:17 PDT 2017; root:xnu-4570.2.5~167/RELEASE_ARM64_S8000 11.0 11.0.1 11.0.2 11.0.3 11.1 beta Darwin Kernel Version 17.2.0: Sun Sep 17 22:21:07 PDT 2017; root:xnu-4570.20.55~10/RELEASE_ARM64_T8015 11.1 beta 2 Darwin Kernel Version 17.2.0: Sat Sep 30 23:14:15 PDT 2017; root:xnu-4570.20.62~9/RELEASE_ARM64_T8015 11.1 beta 3 11.1 beta 4 Darwin Kernel Version 17.2.0: Fri Sep 29 18:14:51 PDT 2017; root:xnu-4570.20.62~4/RELEASE_ARM64_T8015 11.1 beta 5 11.1 11.1.1 11.1.2 11.2 beta Darwin Kernel Version 17.3.0: Wed Oct 25 19:27:20 PDT 2017; root:xnu-4570.30.79~22/RELEASE_ARM64_T8015 11.2 beta 2 Darwin Kernel Version 17.3.0: Sun Oct 29 17:18:38 PDT 2017; root:xnu-4570.30.85~18/RELEASE_ARM64_T8015 11.2 beta 3 Darwin Kernel Version 17.3.0: Mon Nov 6 22:29:20 PST 2017; root:xnu-4570.32.1~2/RELEASE_ARM64_T8015 11.2 beta 4 11.2 beta 5 11.2 beta 6 Darwin Kernel Version 17.3.0: Mon Nov 6 21:19:16 PST 2017; root:xnu-4570.32.1~1/RELEASE_ARM64_T8015 11.2 11.2.1 11.2.2 11.2.5 beta Darwin Kernel Version 17.4.0: Sat Dec 2 21:26:33 PST 2017; root:xnu-4570.40.6~8/RELEASE_ARM64_T8015 11.2.5 beta 2 Darwin Kernel Version 17.4.0: Wed Dec 13 22:51:57 PST 2017; root:xnu-4570.40.9~7/RELEASE_ARM64_T8015 11.2.5 beta 3 11.2.5 beta 4 11.2.5 beta 5 11.2.5 beta 6 11.2.5 beta 7 Darwin Kernel Version 17.4.0: Fri Dec 8 19:35:51 PST 2017; root:xnu-4570.40.9~1/RELEASE_ARM64_T8015 11.2.5 11.2.6 11.3 beta Darwin Kernel Version 17.5.0: Sat Jan 13 00:03:04 PST 2018; root:xnu-4570.50.243~9/RELEASE_ARM64_T8015 11.3 beta 2 Darwin Kernel Version 17.5.0: Fri Jan 26 22:56:33 PST 2018; root:xnu-4570.50.257~6/RELEASE_ARM64_T8015 11.3 beta 3 Darwin Kernel Version 17.5.0: Sat Feb 10 17:01:35 PST 2018; root:xnu-4570.50.279~9/RELEASE_ARM64_T8015 11.3 beta 4 Darwin Kernel Version 17.5.0: Sat Feb 24 20:24:10 PST 2018; root:xnu-4570.50.294~5/RELEASE_ARM64_T8015 11.3 beta 5 Darwin Kernel Version 17.5.0: Tue Mar 6 20:47:58 PST 2018; root:xnu-4570.52.2~3/RELEASE_ARM64_T8015 11.3 beta 6 11.3 Darwin Kernel Version 17.5.0: Tue Mar 13 21:32:11 PDT 2018; root:xnu-4570.52.2~8/RELEASE_ARM64_T8010 11.3.1 11.4 beta Darwin Kernel Version 17.5.0: Sun Mar 25 20:49:19 PDT 2018; root:xnu-4570.60.10.0.1~16/RELEASE_ARM64_T8015 11.4 beta 2 Darwin Kernel Version 17.6.0: Thu Apr 5 22:33:56 PDT 2018; root:xnu-4570.60.16~9/RELEASE_ARM64_T8015 11.4 beta 3 Darwin Kernel Version 17.6.0: Sun Apr 22 03:29:53 PDT 2018; root:xnu-4570.60.19~25/RELEASE_ARM64_T8015 11.4 beta 4 Darwin Kernel Version 17.6.0: Tue May 1 16:16:12 PDT 2018; root:xnu-4570.60.21~7/RELEASE_ARM64_T8015 11.4 beta 5 11.4 beta 6 11.4 Darwin Kernel Version 17.6.0: Mon Apr 30 18:48:32 PDT 2018; root:xnu-4570.60.21~3/RELEASE_ARM64_T8015 11.4.1 beta Darwin Kernel Version 17.7.0: Mon May 21 19:02:13 PDT 2018; root:xnu-4570.70.14~16/RELEASE_ARM64_T8015 11.4.1 beta 2 Darwin Kernel Version 17.7.0: Sun Jun 3 20:38:12 PDT 2018; root:xnu-4570.70.19~13/RELEASE_ARM64_T8015 11.4.1 beta 3 Darwin Kernel Version 17.7.0: Tue Jun 12 20:37:30 PDT 2018; root:xnu-4570.70.24~9/RELEASE_ARM64_T8015 11.4.1 beta 4 11.4.1 beta 5 11.4.1 Darwin Kernel Version 17.7.0: Mon Jun 11 19:06:27 PDT 2018; root:xnu-4570.70.24~3/RELEASE_ARM64_T8015 12.0 beta Darwin Kernel Version 18.0.0: Fri May 25 21:25:37 PDT 2018; root:xnu-4903.200.199.12.3~1/RELEASE_ARM64_T8015 12.0 beta 2 Darwin Kernel Version 18.0.0: Wed Jun 13 21:04:46 PDT 2018; root:xnu-4903.200.249.22.3~1/RELEASE_ARM64_T8015 12.0 beta 3 Darwin Kernel Version 18.0.0: Tue Jun 26 21:06:03 PDT 2018; root:xnu-4903.200.274.32.3~1/RELEASE_ARM64_T8015 12.0 beta 4 Darwin Kernel Version 18.0.0: Mon Jul 9 21:17:19 PDT 2018; root:xnu-4903.200.304.42.1~1/RELEASE_ARM64_T8015 12.0 beta 5 Darwin Kernel Version 18.0.0: Wed Jul 25 22:51:45 PDT 2018; root:xnu-4903.200.327.52.1~1/RELEASE_ARM64_T8015 12.0 beta 6 Darwin Kernel Version 18.0.0: Wed Aug 1 21:11:01 PDT 2018; root:xnu-4903.200.342.62.3~1/RELEASE_ARM64_T8015 12.0 beta 7 Darwin Kernel Version 18.0.0: Sun Aug 5 21:44:00 PDT 2018; root:xnu-4903.200.354~11/RELEASE_ARM64_T8015 12.0 beta 8 Darwin Kernel Version 18.0.0: Fri Aug 10 21:57:57 PDT 2018; root:xnu-4903.202.1~2/RELEASE_ARM64_T8015 12.0 beta 9 Darwin Kernel Version 18.0.0: Wed Aug 15 21:51:15 PDT 2018; root:xnu-4903.202.2~2/RELEASE_ARM64_T8015 12.0 beta 10 12.0 beta 11 12.0 beta 12 12.0 GM Darwin Kernel Version 18.0.0: Tue Aug 14 22:07:16 PDT 2018; root:xnu-4903.202.2~1/RELEASE_ARM64_T8015 12.0 12.0.1 12.1 beta Darwin Kernel Version 18.2.0: Mon Sep 10 22:05:56 PDT 2018; root:xnu-4903.220.42~21/RELEASE_ARM64_T8015 12.1 beta 2 Darwin Kernel Version 18.2.0: Sun Sep 23 20:16:38 PDT 2018; root:xnu-4903.220.48~40/RELEASE_ARM64_T8015 12.1 beta 3 Darwin Kernel Version 18.2.0: Wed Oct 3 02:49:20 PDT 2018; root:xnu-4903.222.1~7/RELEASE_ARM64_T8015 12.1 beta 4 Darwin Kernel Version 18.2.0: Tue Oct 9 18:52:50 PDT 2018; root:xnu-4903.222.4~3/RELEASE_ARM64_T8015 12.1 beta 5 Darwin Kernel Version 18.2.0: Tue Oct 16 22:15:34 PDT 2018; root:xnu-4903.222.5~3/RELEASE_ARM64_T8015 12.1 Darwin Kernel Version 18.2.0: Tue Oct 16 21:02:33 PDT 2018; root:xnu-4903.222.5~1/RELEASE_ARM64_T8015 12.1.1 beta Darwin Kernel Version 18.2.0: Thu Oct 25 21:36:46 PDT 2018; root:xnu-4903.230.15~8/RELEASE_ARM64_T8015 12.1.1 beta 2 Darwin Kernel Version 18.2.0: Sat Nov 3 03:45:48 PDT 2018; root:xnu-4903.232.1~3/RELEASE_ARM64_T8015 12.1.1 beta 3 Darwin Kernel Version 18.2.0: Mon Nov 12 21:07:36 PST 2018; root:xnu-4903.232.2~2/RELEASE_ARM64_T8020 12.1.1 Darwin Kernel Version 18.2.0: Mon Nov 12 20:32:01 PST 2018; root:xnu-4903.232.2~1/RELEASE_ARM64_T8020 12.1.2 beta Darwin Kernel Version 18.2.0: Sun Dec 2 20:53:08 PST 2018; root:xnu-4903.240.8~8/RELEASE_ARM64_T8015 12.1.2 Darwin Kernel Version 18.2.0: Mon Nov 12 20:32:01 PST 2018; root:xnu-4903.232.2~1/RELEASE_ARM64_T8020 12.1.3 beta 2 Darwin Kernel Version 18.2.0: Sun Dec 16 20:44:43 PST 2018; root:xnu-4903.240.10~8/RELEASE_ARM64_T8020 12.1.3 beta 3 Darwin Kernel Version 18.2.0: Wed Dec 19 22:27:19 PST 2018; root:xnu-4903.242.2~2/RELEASE_ARM64_T8020 12.1.3 beta 4 12.1.3 Darwin Kernel Version 18.2.0: Wed Dec 19 20:28:53 PST 2018; root:xnu-4903.242.2~1/RELEASE_ARM64_T8020 12.1.4 12.2 beta Darwin Kernel Version 18.5.0: Sun Jan 13 21:01:59 PST 2019; root:xnu-4903.250.305~10/RELEASE_ARM64_T8020 12.2 beta 2 Darwin Kernel Version 18.5.0: Wed Jan 30 19:26:26 PST 2019; root:xnu-4903.250.319~58/RELEASE_ARM64_T8020 12.2 beta 3 Darwin Kernel Version 18.5.0: Sun Feb 10 20:48:56 PST 2019; root:xnu-4903.250.336.0.1~10/RELEASE_ARM64_T8020 12.2 beta 4 Darwin Kernel Version 18.5.0: Sun Feb 24 21:50:15 PST 2019; root:xnu-4903.250.349~13/RELEASE_ARM64_T8020 12.2 beta 5 Darwin Kernel Version 18.5.0: Tue Mar 5 21:34:09 PST 2019; root:xnu-4903.252.2~2/RELEASE_ARM64_T8020 12.2 beta 6 12.2 Darwin Kernel Version 18.5.0: Tue Mar 5 19:52:18 PST 2019; root:xnu-4903.252.2~1/RELEASE_ARM64_T8020 12.3 beta Darwin Kernel Version 18.6.0: Mon Mar 18 23:03:29 PDT 2019; root:xnu-4903.260.65.100.1~2/RELEASE_ARM64_T8015 12.3 beta 2 Darwin Kernel Version 18.6.0: Mon Apr 1 21:12:58 PDT 2019; root:xnu-4903.260.74.100.1~1/RELEASE_ARM64_T8020 12.3 beta 3 Darwin Kernel Version 18.6.0: Thu Apr 18 19:45:13 PDT 2019; root:xnu-4903.260.85.0.2~1/RELEASE_ARM64_T8020 12.3 beta 4 Darwin Kernel Version 18.6.0: Thu Apr 25 23:57:27 PDT 2019; root:xnu-4903.262.2~3/RELEASE_ARM64_T8015 12.3 beta 5 12.3 beta 6 12.3 Darwin Kernel Version 18.6.0: Thu Apr 25 22:14:10 PDT 2019; root:xnu-4903.262.2~2/RELEASE_ARM64_T8020 12.3.1 (12F203) 12.3.1 (12F8202) Darwin Kernel Version 18.6.0: Thu May 9 15:45:33 PDT 2019; root:xnu-4903.262.2~4/RELEASE_ARM64_T8010 12.3.2 Darwin Kernel Version 18.6.0: Thu Apr 25 22:14:08 PDT 2019; root:xnu-4903.262.2~2/RELEASE_ARM64_T8015 12.4 beta Darwin Kernel Version 18.6.0: Tue May 7 23:38:12 PDT 2019; root:xnu-4903.270.19.100.1~3/RELEASE_ARM64_T8020 12.4 beta 2 12.4 beta 3 Darwin Kernel Version 18.7.0: Tue May 21 01:53:36 PDT 2019; root:xnu-4903.270.29~10/RELEASE_ARM64_T8020 12.4 beta 4 Darwin Kernel Version 18.7.0: Wed Jun 5 21:04:51 PDT 2019; root:xnu-4903.270.37~24/RELEASE_ARM64_T8020 12.4 beta 5 Darwin Kernel Version 18.7.0: Fri Jun 14 21:12:14 PDT 2019; root:xnu-4903.270.38~24/RELEASE_ARM64_T8020 12.4 beta 6 Darwin Kernel Version 18.7.0: Tue Jun 25 22:53:57 PDT 2019; root:xnu-4903.270.47~11/RELEASE_ARM64_T8020 12.4 beta 7 12.4 Darwin Kernel Version 18.7.0: Fri Jun 21 22:24:16 PDT 2019; root:xnu-4903.270.47~7/RELEASE_ARM64_T8015 12.4.1 Darwin Kernel Version 18.7.0: Mon Aug 19 22:24:08 PDT 2019; root:xnu-4903.272.1~1/RELEASE_ARM64_T8020 12.4.2 Darwin Kernel Version 18.7.0: Mon Aug 19 22:24:08 PDT 2019; root:xnu-4903.272.1~1/RELEASE_ARM64_T7000 12.4.3 12.4.4 12.4.5 12.4.6 12.4.7 12.4.8 13.0 beta Darwin Kernel Version 19.0.0: Tue May 21 03:52:25 PDT 2019; root:xnu-6041.0.0.112.1~1/RELEASE_ARM64_T8020 13.0 beta 2 Darwin Kernel Version 19.0.0: Sun Jun 9 18:57:16 PDT 2019; root:xnu-6110.0.0.120.8~3/RELEASE_ARM64_T8020 13.0 beta 3 Darwin Kernel Version 19.0.0: Thu Jun 27 20:08:29 PDT 2019; root:xnu-6153.0.13.132.4~1/RELEASE_ARM64_T8020 13.0 beta 4 Darwin Kernel Version 19.0.0: Tue Jul 9 00:52:55 PDT 2019; root:xnu-6153.0.59.0.2~63/RELEASE_ARM64_T8020 13.0 beta 5 Darwin Kernel Version 19.0.0: Sun Jul 21 19:17:20 PDT 2019; root:xnu-6153.0.98.0.2~30/RELEASE_ARM64_T8020 13.0 beta 6 Darwin Kernel Version 19.0.0: Tue Jul 30 23:56:43 PDT 2019; root:xnu-6153.0.103.8~3/RELEASE_ARM64_T8020 13.0 beta 7 Darwin Kernel Version 19.0.0: Fri Aug 9 23:13:23 PDT 2019; root:xnu-6153.0.103.11~2/RELEASE_ARM64_T8020 13.0 beta 8 Darwin Kernel Version 19.0.0: Thu Aug 15 21:21:27 PDT 2019; root:xnu-6153.0.103.12~3/RELEASE_ARM64_T8020 13.0 GM Darwin Kernel Version 19.0.0: Mon Aug 12 20:19:35 PDT 2019; root:xnu-6153.0.103.12~1/RELEASE_ARM64_T8015 13.0 13.1 beta Darwin Kernel Version 19.0.0: Sun Aug 18 23:18:25 PDT 2019; root:xnu-6153.0.166~14/RELEASE_ARM64_T8015 13.1 beta 2 Darwin Kernel Version 19.0.0: Thu Aug 29 23:02:07 PDT 2019; root:xnu-6153.2.2~5/RELEASE_ARM64_T8020 13.1 beta 3 Darwin Kernel Version 19.0.0: Fri Sep 6 09:12:32 PDT 2019; root:xnu-6153.2.3~7/RELEASE_ARM64_T8015 13.1 beta 4 13.1 Darwin Kernel Version 19.0.0: Tue Sep 3 21:52:14 PDT 2019; root:xnu-6153.2.3~2/RELEASE_ARM64_T8030 13.1.1 13.1.2 13.1.3 13.2 beta Darwin Kernel Version 19.0.0: Sun Sep 22 21:45:32 PDT 2019; root:xnu-6153.40.121.0.1~23/RELEASE_ARM64_T8020 13.2 beta 2 Darwin Kernel Version 19.0.0: Thu Oct 3 23:49:24 PDT 2019; root:xnu-6153.40.150.100.1~1/RELEASE_ARM64_T8030 13.2 beta 3 Darwin Kernel Version 19.0.0: Fri Oct 11 02:14:05 PDT 2019; root:xnu-6153.42.1~3/RELEASE_ARM64_T8010 13.2 beta 4 13.2 Darwin Kernel Version 19.0.0: Wed Oct 9 22:42:11 PDT 2019; root:xnu-6153.42.1~1/RELEASE_ARM64_T8030 13.2.2 13.2.3 13.3 beta Darwin Kernel Version 19.2.0: Thu Oct 31 02:33:36 PDT 2019; root:xnu-6153.60.58.0.1~22/RELEASE_ARM64_T8010 13.3 beta 2 Darwin Kernel Version 19.2.0: Wed Nov 6 02:29:57 PST 2019; root:xnu-6153.60.66~54/RELEASE_ARM64_T8030 13.3 beta 3 Darwin Kernel Version 19.2.0: Tue Nov 12 22:06:16 PST 2019; root:xnu-6153.60.66~63/RELEASE_ARM64_T8030 13.3 beta 4 13.3 Darwin Kernel Version 19.2.0: Mon Nov 4 17:44:49 PST 2019; root:xnu-6153.60.66~39/RELEASE_ARM64_T8010 13.3.1 beta Darwin Kernel Version 19.3.0: Sun Dec 8 21:03:13 PST 2019; root:xnu-6153.80.8.0.1~13/RELEASE_ARM64_T8010 13.3.1 beta 2 Darwin Kernel Version 19.3.0: Thu Jan 9 22:14:53 PST 2020; root:xnu-6153.82.3~2/RELEASE_ARM64_T8010 13.3.1 beta 3 13.3.1 Darwin Kernel Version 19.3.0: Thu Jan 9 21:10:55 PST 2020; root:xnu-6153.82.3~1/RELEASE_ARM64_T8010 13.4 beta Darwin Kernel Version 19.4.0: Wed Jan 29 20:44:26 PST 2020; root:xnu-6153.100.178.100.2~4/RELEASE_ARM64_T8010 13.4 beta 2 Darwin Kernel Version 19.4.0: Tue Feb 11 21:22:30 PST 2020; root:xnu-6153.100.196~52/RELEASE_ARM64_T8010 13.4 beta 3 Darwin Kernel Version 19.4.0: Thu Feb 20 00:09:27 PST 2020; root:xnu-6153.102.2~1/RELEASE_ARM64_T8010 13.4 beta 4 Darwin Kernel Version 19.4.0: Wed Feb 26 00:59:07 PST 2020; root:xnu-6153.102.3~5/RELEASE_ARM64_T8010 13.4 beta 5 Darwin Kernel Version 19.4.0: Wed Feb 26 00:59:07 PST 2020; root:xnu-6153.102.3~5/RELEASE_ARM64_T8010 13.4 beta 6 Darwin Kernel Version 19.4.0: Mon Feb 24 22:04:12 PST 2020; root:xnu-6153.102.3~1/RELEASE_ARM64_T8010 13.4 13.4.1 13.4.5 beta Darwin Kernel Version 19.5.0: Tue Mar 24 15:35:36 PDT 2020; root:xnu-6153.120.15~29/RELEASE_ARM64_T8010 13.4.5 beta 2 Darwin Kernel Version 19.5.0: Sun Apr 5 22:05:12 PDT 2020; root:xnu-6153.120.27~19/RELEASE_ARM64_T8027 13.5 beta 3 Darwin Kernel Version 19.5.0: Sun Apr 19 23:40:03 PDT 2020; root:xnu-6153.120.31~15/RELEASE_ARM64_T8010 13.5 beta 4 Darwin Kernel Version 19.5.0: Wed Apr 29 21:33:50 PDT 2020; root:xnu-6153.122.1~2/RELEASE_ARM64_T8027 13.5 GM Darwin Kernel Version 19.5.0: Tue Apr 28 22:25:26 PDT 2020; root:xnu-6153.122.1~1/RELEASE_ARM64_T8010 13.5 13.5.1 Darwin Kernel Version 19.5.0: Tue May 26 20:56:04 PDT 2020; root:xnu-6153.122.2~1/RELEASE_ARM64_S8000 13.5.5 beta Darwin Kernel Version 19.6.0: Sun May 17 23:49:11 PDT 2020; root:xnu-6153.140.21~11/RELEASE_ARM64_T8010 13.6 beta 2 Darwin Kernel Version 19.6.0: Tue Jun 2 23:09:45 PDT 2020; root:xnu-6153.140.27.0.1~17/RELEASE_ARM64_T8010 13.6 beta 3 Darwin Kernel Version 19.6.0: Sun Jun 21 23:18:41 PDT 2020; root:xnu-6153.142.1~3/RELEASE_ARM64_T8010 13.6 GM Darwin Kernel Version 19.6.0: Sat Jun 27 04:36:25 PDT 2020; root:xnu-6153.142.1~4/RELEASE_ARM64_T8030 13.6 13.6.1 13.7 beta Darwin Kernel Version 19.6.0: Sat Jul 11 00:58:54 PDT 2020; root:xnu-6153.142.1~8/RELEASE_ARM64_T8010 14.0 beta Darwin Kernel Version 20.0.0: Thu Jun 11 21:44:34 PDT 2020; root:xnu-7090.0.0.112.4~2/RELEASE_ARM64_T8010 14.0 beta 2 Darwin Kernel Version 20.0.0: Tue Jun 30 22:45:10 PDT 2020; root:xnu-7147.0.0.122.1~2/RELEASE_ARM64_T8015 14.0 beta 3 Darwin Kernel Version 20.0.0: Mon Jul 13 22:51:19 PDT 2020; root:xnu-7168.0.0.132.1~1/RELEASE_ARM64_T8030 14.0 beta 4 Darwin Kernel Version 20.0.0: Mon Jul 27 02:44:58 PDT 2020; root:xnu-7195.0.8.0.1~21/RELEASE_ARM64_T8015 14.0 beta 5 Darwin Kernel Version 20.0.0: Wed Aug 12 22:56:55 PDT 2020; root:xnu-7195.0.33~64/RELEASE_ARM64_T8010 14.0 beta 6 Darwin Kernel Version 20.0.0: Mon Aug 17 09:09:19 PDT 2020; root:xnu-7195.0.41~15/RELEASE_ARM64_S8000 14.0 beta 7 Darwin Kernel Version 20.0.0: Wed Aug 26 23:29:06 PDT 2020; root:xnu-7195.0.46~3/RELEASE_ARM64_T8015 14.0 beta 8 14.0 GM Darwin Kernel Version 20.0.0: Fri Aug 28 23:05:58 PDT 2020; root:xnu-7195.0.46~9/RELEASE_ARM64_S8000 14.0 14.0.1 14.1 GM Darwin Kernel Version 20.0.0: Wed Sep 30 03:24:26 PDT 2020; root:xnu-7195.0.46~41/RELEASE_ARM64_T8101 14.1 14.2 beta Darwin Kernel Version 20.1.0: Fri Sep 11 19:19:05 PDT 2020; root:xnu-7195.40.84.172.1~2/RELEASE_ARM64_T8015 14.2 beta 2 Darwin Kernel Version 20.1.0: Mon Sep 21 00:08:44 PDT 2020; root:xnu-7195.40.113.0.2~22/RELEASE_ARM64_T8015 14.2 beta 3 Darwin Kernel Version 20.1.0: Wed Oct 7 00:36:56 PDT 2020; root:xnu-7195.40.141~32/RELEASE_ARM64_T8015 14.2 beta 4 Darwin Kernel Version 20.1.0: Tue Oct 13 09:52:10 PDT 2020; root:xnu-7195.40.143~17/RELEASE_ARM64_T8015 14.2 RC Darwin Kernel Version 20.1.0: Thu Oct 22 12:48:34 PDT 2020; root:xnu-7195.42.1~1/RELEASE_ARM64_T8101

Kernel Image

The kernel image base is randomized by the boot loader (iBoot). This is done by creating random data, doing a SHA-1 hash of it and then using a byte from the SHA-1 hash for the kernel slide. The slide is calculated with this formula:

base=0x01000000+(slide_byte*0x00200000)

If the slide is 0, the static offset of 0x21000000 is used instead.

The adjusted base is passed to the kernel in the boot arguments structure at offset 0x04, which is equivalent to gBootArgs->virtBase.

Kernel Map

The kernel map is used for kernel allocations of all types (kalloc(), kernel_memory_allocate(), etc.) and spans all of kernel space (0x80000000–0xFFFEFFFF). The kernel based maps are submaps of the kernel_map, for example zone_map, ipc_kernel_map, etc.

The strategy is to randomize the base of the kernel_map. A random 9-bit value is generated right after kmem_init() which establishes kernel_map, is multiplied by the page size. The resulting value is used as the size for the initial kernel_map allocation. Future kernel_map (and submap) allocations are pushed forward by a random amount. The allocation is silently removed after the first garbage collection and reused. This behaviour can be overridden with the “kmapoff” boot parameter.

Attacks

Kext_request() allows applications to request information about kernel modules, divided into active and passive operations. Active operations (load, unload, start, stop, etc.) require root access. iOS removes the ability to load kernel extensions. Passive operations were originally (before iOS 6) unrestricted and allowed unprivileged users to query kernel module base addresses. iOS6 inadvertently removed some limitations; only the load address requests are disallowed. So attackers can use kKextRequestPredicateGetLoaded to get load addresses and mach-o header dumps. The load address and mach-o segment headers are obscured to hide the ASLR slide, but mach-o section headers are not. This reveals the virtual addresses of loaded kernel sections.

This information leak has been closed with iOS 6.0.1.

Versions codenames

Internally, iOS identifies each version by a codename, often used internally only, normally to maintain secrecy of the project. For example, the codename for iOS 14 is Azul.

Jailbreaking

Since its initial release, iOS has been subject to a variety of different hacks centered around adding functionality not allowed by Apple.[188] Prior to the 2008 debut of Apple’s native iOS App Store, the primary motive for jailbreaking was to bypass Apple’s purchase mechanism for installing the App Store’s native applications.[189] Apple claimed that it would not release iOS software updates designed specifically to break these tools (other than applications that perform SIM unlocking); however, with each subsequent iOS update, previously un-patched jailbreak exploits are usually patched.[190]

When a device is booting, it loads Apple’s own kernel initially, so a jailbroken device must be exploited and have the kernel patched each time it is booted up.

There are different types of jailbreak. An untethered jailbreak uses exploits that are powerful enough to allow the user to turn their device off and back on at will, with the device starting up completely, and the kernel will be patched without the help of a computer – in other words, it will be jailbroken even after each reboot.

However, some jailbreaks are tethered. A tethered jailbreak is only able to temporarily jailbreak the device during a single boot. If the user turns the device off and then boots it back up without the help of a jailbreak tool, the device will no longer be running a patched kernel, and it may get stuck in a partially started state, such as Recovery Mode. In order for the device to start completely and with a patched kernel, it must be “re-jailbroken” with a computer (using the “boot tethered” feature of a tool) each time it is turned on. All changes to the files on the device (such as installed package files or edited system files) will persist between reboots, including changes that can only function if the device is jailbroken (such as installed package files).

In more recent years, two other solutions have been created – semi-tethered and semi-untethered.

A semi-tethered solution is one where the device is able to start up on its own, but it will no longer have a patched kernel, and therefore will not be able to run modified code. It will, however, still be usable for normal functions, just like stock iOS. To start with a patched kernel, the user must start the device with the help of the jailbreak tool.

A semi-untethered jailbreak gives the ability to start the device on its own. On first boot, the device will not be running a patched kernel. However, rather than having to run a tool from a computer to apply the kernel patches, the user is able to re-jailbreak their device with the help of an app (usually sideloaded using Cydia Impactor) running on their device. In the case of the iOS 9.2-9.3.3 jailbreak, a Safari-based exploit was available, thereby meaning a website could be used to rejailbreak.

In more detail: Each iOS device has a bootchain that tries to make sure only trusted/signed code is loaded. A device with a tethered jailbreak is able to boot up with the help of a jailbreaking tool because the tool executes exploits via USB that bypass parts of that “chain of trust”, bootstrapping to a pwned (no signature check) iBSS, iBEC, or iBoot to finish the boot process.

Since the arrival of Apple’s native iOS App Store, and—along with it—third-party applications, the general motives for jailbreaking have changed.[191] People jailbreak for many different reasons, including gaining filesystem access, installing custom device themes, and modifying SpringBoard. An additional motivation is that it may enable the installation of pirated apps. On some devices, jailbreaking also makes it possible to install alternative operating systems, such as Android and the Linux kernel. Primarily, users jailbreak their devices because of the limitations of iOS. Depending on the method used, the effects of jailbreaking may be permanent or temporary.[192]

In 2010, the Electronic Frontier Foundation (EFF) successfully convinced the U.S. Copyright Office to allow an exemption to the general prohibition on circumvention of copyright protection systems under the Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA). The exemption allows jailbreaking of iPhones for the sole purpose of allowing legally obtained applications to be added to the iPhone.[193] The exemption does not affect the contractual relations between Apple and an iPhone owner, for example, jailbreaking voiding the iPhone warranty; however, it is solely based on Apple’s discretion on whether they will fix jailbroken devices in the event that they need to be repaired. At the same time, the Copyright Office exempted unlocking an iPhone from DMCA’s anticircumvention prohibitions.[194] Unlocking an iPhone allows the iPhone to be used with any wireless carrier using the same GSM or CDMA technology for which the particular phone model was designed to operate.[195]

Unlocking

Initially most wireless carriers in the US did not allow iPhone owners to unlock it for use with other carriers. However AT&T allowed iPhone owners who have satisfied contract requirements to unlock their iPhone.[196] Instructions to unlock the device are available from Apple,[197] but it is ultimately the sole discretion of the carrier to authorize the device to be unlocked.[198] This allows the use of a carrier-sourced iPhone on other networks. Modern versions of iOS and the iPhone fully support LTE across multiple carriers despite where the phone was originally purchased from.[199] There are programs to remove SIM lock restrictions, but are not supported by Apple and most often not a permanent unlock – a soft-unlock.[200]

A software unlock is the process by which the iPhone is modified such that the baseband will accept the SIM card of any GSM carrier. This is entirely different from a jailbreak; jailbreaking one’s iPhone does not unlock it. A jailbreak is, however, required for all currently public, unofficial software unlocks.

The legality of software unlocking varies in each country; for example, in the US, there is a DMCA exemption for unofficial software unlocking, but the exemption is limited to devices purchased before January 26, 2013 (so software unlocks for newer devices are in a legal grey area).[201]

Digital rights management

The closed and proprietary nature of iOS has garnered criticism, particularly by digital rights advocates such as the Electronic Frontier Foundation, computer engineer and activist Brewster Kahle, Internet-law specialist Jonathan Zittrain, and the Free Software Foundation who protested the iPad’s introductory event and have targeted the iPad with their “Defective by Design” campaign.[202][203][204][205] Competitor Microsoft, via a PR spokesman, criticized Apple’s control over its platform.[206]

At issue are restrictions imposed by the design of iOS, namely digital rights management (DRM) intended to lock purchased media to Apple’s platform, the development model (requiring a yearly subscription to distribute apps developed for the iOS), the centralized approval process for apps, as well as Apple’s general control and lockdown of the platform itself. Particularly at issue is the ability for Apple to remotely disable or delete apps at will.

Some in the tech community have expressed concern that the locked-down iOS represents a growing trend in Apple’s approach to computing, particularly Apple’s shift away from machines that hobbyists can “tinker with” and note the potential for such restrictions to stifle software innovation.[207][208] Former Facebook developer Joe Hewitt protested against Apple’s control over its hardware as a “horrible precedent” but praised iOS’s sandboxing of apps.[209]

Security and privacy

iOS utilizes many security features in both hardware and software. Below are summaries of the most prominent features.

Secure Boot

Before fully booting into iOS, there is low-level code that runs from the Boot ROM. Its task is to verify that the Low-Level Bootloader is signed by the Apple Root CA public key before running it. This process is to ensure that no malicious or otherwise unauthorized software can be run on an iOS device. After the Low-Level Bootloader finishes its tasks, it runs the higher level bootloader, known as iBoot. If all goes well, iBoot will then proceed to load the iOS kernel as well as the rest of the operating system.[210]

Secure Enclave

The Secure Enclave is a coprocessor found in iOS devices part of the A7 and newer chips used for data protection, Touch ID and Face ID. The purpose of the Secure Enclave is to handle keys and other info such as biometrics that is sensitive enough to not be handled by the Application Processor (AP). It is isolated with a hardware filter so the AP cannot access it. It shares RAM with the AP, but its portion of the RAM (known as TZ0) is encrypted. The secure enclave itself is a flashable 4MB AKF processor core called the secure enclave processor (SEP) as documented in Apple Patent Application 20130308838. The technology used is similar to ARM’s TrustZone/SecurCore but contains proprietary code for Apple KF cores in general and SEP specifically. It is also responsible for generating the UID key on A9 or newer chips that protects user data at rest.[211]

It has its own secure boot process to ensure that it is completely secure. A hardware random number generator is also included as a part of this coprocessor. Each device’s Secure Enclave has a unique ID that is given to it when it is made and cannot be changed. This identifier is used to create a temporary key that encrypts the memory in this portion of the system. The Secure Enclave also contains an anti-replay counter to prevent brute force attacks.[210]

The SEP is located in the devicetree under IODeviceTree:/arm-io/sep and managed by the AppleSEPManager driver.[212]

Face ID

Face ID is a face scanner that is embedded in the notch on iPhone models X, XS, XS Max, XR, 11, 11 Pro, 11 Pro Max, 12, 12 Mini, 12 Pro, and 12 Pro Max. It can be used to unlock the device, make purchases, and log into applications among other functions. When used, Face ID only temporarily stores the face data in encrypted memory in the Secure Enclave, as described below. There is no way for the device’s main processor or any other part of the system to access the raw data that is obtained from the Face ID sensor.[210]

Passcode

iOS devices can have a passcode that is used to unlock the device, make changes to system settings, and encrypt the device’s contents. Until recently, these were typically four numerical digits long. However, since unlocking the devices with a fingerprint by using Touch ID has become more widespread, six-digit passcodes are now the default on iOS with the option to switch back to four or use an alphanumeric passcode.[210]

Touch ID

Touch ID is a fingerprint scanner that is embedded in the home button and can be used to unlock the device, make purchases, and log into applications among other functions. When used, Touch ID only temporarily stores the fingerprint data in encrypted memory in the Secure Enclave, as described above. There is no way for the device’s main processor or any other part of the system to access the raw fingerprint data that is obtained from the Touch ID sensor.[210]

Address Space Layout Randomization

Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR) is a low-level technique of preventing memory corruption attacks such as buffer overflows. It involves placing data in randomly selected locations in memory in order to make it more difficult to predict ways to corrupt the system and create exploits. ASLR makes app bugs more likely to crash the app than to silently overwrite memory, regardless of whether the behavior is accidental or malicious.[213]

Non-Executable Memory

iOS utilizes the ARM architecture’s Execute Never (XN) feature. This allows some portions of the memory to be marked as non-executable, working alongside ASLR to prevent buffer overflow attacks including return-to-libc attacks.[210]

Encryption

As mentioned above, one use of encryption in iOS is in the memory of the Secure Enclave. When a passcode is utilized on an iOS device, the contents of the device are encrypted. This is done by using a hardware AES 256 implementation that is very efficient because it is placed directly between the flash storage and RAM.[210]

iOS, in combination with its specific hardware, uses crypto-shredding when erasing all content and settings by obliterating all the keys in ‘effaceable storage’. This renders all user data on the device cryptographically inaccessible.[214]

Keychain

The iOS keychain is a database of login information that can be shared across apps written by the same person or organization.[210] This service is often used for storing passwords for web applications.[215]

App Security

Third-party applications such as those distributed through the App Store must be code signed with an Apple-issued certificate. In principle, this continues the chain of trust all the way from the Secure Boot process as mentioned above to the actions of the applications installed on the device by users. Applications are also sandboxed, meaning that they can only modify the data within their individual home directory unless explicitly given permission to do otherwise. For example, they cannot access data owned by other user-installed applications on the device. There is a very extensive set of privacy controls contained within iOS with options to control apps’ ability to access a wide variety of permissions such as the camera, contacts, background app refresh, cellular data, and access to other data and services. Most of the code in iOS, including third-party applications, runs as the “mobile” user which does not have root privileges. This ensures that system files and other iOS system resources remain hidden and inaccessible to user-installed applications.[210]

App Store bypasses

Companies can apply to Apple for enterprise developer certificates. These can be used to sign apps such that iOS will install them directly (sometimes called “sideloading”), without the app needing to be distributed via the App Store.[216] The terms under which they are granted make clear that they are only to be used for companies who wish to distribute apps directly to their employees.[216]

Circa January–February 2019, it emerged that a number of software developers were misusing enterprise developer certificates to distribute software directly to non-employees, thereby bypassing the App Store. Facebook was found to be abusing an Apple enterprise developer certificate to distribute an application to underage users that would give Facebook access to all private data on their devices.[217][218][219] Google was abusing an Apple enterprise developer certificate to distribute an app to adults to collect data from their devices, including unencrypted data belonging to third parties.[220][216] TutuApp, Panda Helper, AppValley, and TweakBox have all been abusing enterprise developer certificates to distribute apps that offer pirated software.[221]

Network Security

iOS supports TLS with both low- and high-level APIs for developers. By default, the App Transport Security framework requires that servers use at least TLS 1.2. However, developers are free to override this framework and utilize their own methods of communicating over networks. When Wi-Fi is enabled, iOS uses a randomized MAC address so that devices cannot be tracked by anyone sniffing wireless traffic.[210]

Two-Factor Authentication

Two-factor authentication is an option in iOS to ensure that even if an unauthorized person knows an Apple ID and password combination, they cannot gain access to the account. It works by requiring not only the Apple ID and password, but also a verification code that is sent to an iDevice or mobile phone number that is already known to be trusted.[210] If an unauthorized user attempts to sign in using another user’s Apple ID, the owner of the Apple ID receives a notification that allows them to deny access to the unrecognized device.[222]

Reception

iOS is the second most popular mobile operating system in the world, after Android. Sales of iPads in recent years are also behind Android, while, by web use (a proxy for all use), iPads (using iOS) are still the most popular.[223]

By the middle of 2012, there were 410 million devices activated.[224] At WWDC 2014, Tim Cook said 800 million devices had been sold by June 2014.[225]

During Apple’s quarterly earnings call in January 2015, the company announced that they had sold over one billion iOS devices since 2007.[226][227]

By late 2011, iOS accounted for 60% of the market share for smartphones and tablets.[228] By the end of 2014, iOS accounted for 14.8% of the smartphone market[229] and 27.6% of the tablet and two-in-one market.[230] In February 2015, StatCounter reported iOS was used on 23.18% of smartphones and 66.25% of tablets worldwide, measured by internet usage instead of sales.[231]

In the third quarter of 2015, research from Strategy Analytics showed that iOS adoption of the worldwide smartphone market was at a record low 12.1%, attributed to lackluster performance in China and Africa. Android accounted for 87.5% of the market, with Windows Phone and BlackBerry accounting for the rest.[232][233]

Devices

See also

References

^ Clover, Juli (May 24, 2021). “Apple Releases iOS and iPadOS 14.6 With Apple Card Family, Podcast Subscriptions, and More”. MacRumors. Retrieved May 24, 2021.

^ “iOS 14.6 (18F72) – Releases – Apple Developer”. Apple Developer. Apple Inc. May 24, 2021. Retrieved May 24, 2021.

^ Clover, Juli (June 30, 2021). “Apple Releases Revised Versions of iOS 15 and iPadOS 15 Second Betas”. MacRumors. Retrieved June 30, 2021.

^ “iOS 15 beta 2 (19A5281j) – Releases – Apple Developer”. Apple Developer. Apple Inc. June 30, 2021. Retrieved June 30, 2021.

^ Clover, Juli (June 29, 2021). “Apple Seeds Fourth Betas of iOS and iPadOS 14.7 to Developers”. MacRumors. Retrieved June 29, 2021.

^ “iOS 14.7 beta 4 (18G5052d) – Releases – Apple Developer”. Apple Developer. Apple Inc. June 29, 2021. Retrieved June 29, 2021.

^ “Apple – iPad Pro – Specs”. Apple. Archived from the original on January 4, 2019. Retrieved January 4, 2019.

^ “Apple – iPad mini 4 – Specs”. Apple. Archived from the original on October 24, 2015. Retrieved October 24, 2015.

^ “Apple – iPad Air 2 – Technical Specifications”. Apple. Archived from the original on October 26, 2015. Retrieved October 24, 2015.

^ “Apple – iPhone XS – Technical Specifications”. Apple. Archived from the original on January 4, 2019. Retrieved January 4, 2019.

^ Tim Brookes (October 17, 2019). “Where Are iTunes Features in macOS Catalina?”. How-To Geek.

^ “Apple Open Source”. Retrieved September 25, 2020.

^ “Charting The Explosive Growth of the App Store”. Lifewire. Retrieved October 15, 2018.

^ “iOS 14 is available today”. Apple. Retrieved September 16, 2020.

^ Satariano, Adam; Burrows, Peter; Stone, Brad (October 14, 2011). “Scott Forstall, the Sorcerer’s Apprentice at Apple”. Bloomberg Businessweek. Bloomberg L.P. Archived from the original on April 7, 2017. Retrieved April 1, 2017.

^ Kim, Arnold (October 12, 2011). “Scott Forstall’s Personality, Origins of iOS, and Lost iPhone 4 Prototype”. MacRumors. Archived from the original on April 2, 2017. Retrieved April 1, 2017.

^ Thomas, Owen (January 9, 2007). “Apple: Hello, iPhone”. CNN Money. CNN. Archived from the original on April 2, 2017. Retrieved April 1, 2017.

^ Eadicicco, Lisa (January 9, 2017). “Watch Steve Jobs Unveil the First iPhone 10 Years Ago Today”. Time. Archived from the original on April 2, 2017. Retrieved April 1, 2017.

^ Honan, Mathew (January 9, 2007). “Apple unveils iPhone”. Macworld. International Data Group. Archived from the original on January 26, 2017. Retrieved April 1, 2017.

^ Block, Ryan (January 9, 2007). “Live from Macworld 2007: Steve Jobs keynote”. Engadget. AOL. Archived from the original on March 24, 2017. Retrieved April 1, 2017.

^ Wright, Mic (September 9, 2015). “The original iPhone announcement annotated: Steve Jobs’ genius meets Genius”. The Next Web. Archived from the original on April 1, 2017. Retrieved April 1, 2017.

^ “iOS: A visual history”. The Verge. Vox Media. September 16, 2013. Archived from the original on April 12, 2017. Retrieved April 1, 2017.

^ Gonsalves, Antone (October 11, 2007). “Apple Launches iPhone Web Apps Directory”. InformationWeek. UBM plc. Archived from the original on February 20, 2017. Retrieved April 1, 2017.

^ “Jobs’ original vision for the iPhone: No third-party native apps”. 9to5Mac. October 21, 2011. Archived from the original on April 1, 2017. Retrieved April 1, 2017.

^ Fletcher, Nik (October 17, 2007). “Apple: “we plan to have an iPhone SDK in developers’ hands in February” “. Engadget. AOL. Archived from the original on April 2, 2017. Retrieved April 1, 2017.

^ Eran Dilger, Daniel (March 7, 2017). “Nine Years of Apple’s iOS SDK generated $60 billion, 1.4 million jobs”. AppleInsider. Archived from the original on April 2, 2017. Retrieved April 1, 2017.

^ Elmer-DeWitt, Philip (October 17, 2007). “Steve Jobs: Apple Will Open iPhone to 3rd Party Apps in February”. Fortune. Archived from the original on April 2, 2017. Retrieved April 1, 2017.

^ Block, Ryan (March 6, 2008). “Live from Apple’s iPhone SDK press conference”. Engadget. AOL. Archived from the original on January 27, 2017. Retrieved April 1, 2017.

^ Dalrymple, Jim; Snell, Jason (February 27, 2008). “Apple: iPhone SDK, enterprise announcement next week”. Macworld. International Data Group. Archived from the original on April 2, 2017. Retrieved April 1, 2017.

^ Ricker, Thomas (July 10, 2008). “Jobs: App Store launching with 500 iPhone applications, 25% free”. Engadget. AOL. Archived from the original on March 30, 2017. Retrieved April 1, 2017.

^ “App Store Downloads Top 100 Million Worldwide”. Apple Press Info. Apple Inc. September 9, 2008. Archived from the original on April 1, 2017. Retrieved April 1, 2017.

^ Myslewski, Rik (January 16, 2009). “iPhone App Store breezes past 500 million downloads”. The Register. Situation Publishing. Archived from the original on May 5, 2017. Retrieved April 1, 2017.

^ Siegler, MG (June 8, 2009). “State Of The iPhone Ecosystem: 40 Million Devices and 50,000 Apps”. TechCrunch. AOL. Archived from the original on June 10, 2009. Retrieved April 1, 2017.

^ Moren, Dan (November 4, 2009). “App Store officially passes 100,000 app mark”. Macworld. International Data Group. Archived from the original on March 30, 2017. Retrieved March 29, 2017.

^ Frommer, Dan (November 4, 2009). “iPhone App Store Passes 100,000 Apps”. Business Insider. Axel Springer SE. Archived from the original on March 30, 2017. Retrieved March 29, 2017.

^ Brian, Matt (August 28, 2010). “Apple’s App Store Now Features 250,000 Apps”. The Next Web. Archived from the original on March 29, 2017. Retrieved March 29, 2017.

^ Elmer-DeWitt, Philip (August 28, 2010). “Apple App Store: 250,000 and counting”. Fortune. Archived from the original on March 30, 2017. Retrieved March 29, 2017.

^ Crook, Jordan (July 24, 2012). “Apple App Store Hits 650,000 Apps: 250,000 Designed For iPad, $5.5B Paid Out To Devs”. TechCrunch. AOL. Archived from the original on March 30, 2017. Retrieved March 29, 2017.

^ Ingraham, Nathan (October 22, 2013). “Apple announces 1 million apps in the App Store, more than 1 billion songs played on iTunes radio”. The Verge. Vox Media. Archived from the original on May 12, 2017. Retrieved March 29, 2017.

^ Fiegerman, Seth (October 22, 2013). “Apple’s App Store Tops 1 Million Apps”. Mashable. Archived from the original on March 30, 2017. Retrieved March 29, 2017.

^ a b Golson, Jordan (June 13, 2016). “Apple’s App Store now has over 2 million apps”. The Verge. Vox Media. Archived from the original on February 10, 2017. Retrieved March 29, 2017.

^ Beck, Kellen (June 13, 2016). “Apple’s App Store now has over 2 million apps”. Mashable. Archived from the original on March 30, 2017. Retrieved March 29, 2017.

^ Carson, Erin (June 13, 2016). “Apple by the numbers: 2 million apps, 15 million Apple Music subscribers”. CNET. CBS Interactive. Archived from the original on March 30, 2017. Retrieved March 29, 2017.

^ Goode, Lauren (January 5, 2017). “Apple’s App Store just had the most successful month of sales ever”. The Verge. Vox Media. Archived from the original on January 28, 2017. Retrieved March 29, 2017.

^ Dignan, Larry (January 5, 2017). “Apple’s App Store 2016 revenue tops $28 billion mark, developers net $20 billion”. ZDNet. CBS Interactive. Archived from the original on March 30, 2017. Retrieved March 29, 2017.

^ Kastrenakes, Jacob (March 21, 2016). “There are now 1 million iPad apps”. The Verge. Vox Media. Archived from the original on March 30, 2017. Retrieved April 1, 2017.

^ Perez, Sarah (August 10, 2016). “App Store to reach 5 million apps by 2020, with games leading the way”. TechCrunch. AOL. Archived from the original on March 30, 2017. Retrieved March 29, 2017.

^ Bangeman, Eric (September 17, 2007). “The iPod meets the iPhone: a review of the iPod touch”. Ars Technica. Archived from the original on June 18, 2016. Retrieved June 21, 2017.

^ Rose, Michael (January 27, 2013). “January 27, 2010: Apple announces the iPad”. Engadget. AOL. Retrieved April 18, 2017.

^ Foresman, Chris (January 27, 2010). “Apple announces the iPad”. Ars Technica. Retrieved April 18, 2017.

^ “Apple Launches iPad”. Apple Press Info. Apple Inc. January 27, 2010. Retrieved April 18, 2017.

^ “Apple Tablet Media Event Today: “Come See Our Latest Creation” “. MacRumors. January 27, 2010. Retrieved September 4, 2020.

^ Tony Bradley (January 29, 2010). “AT&T Beefing Up Network for iPad and iPhone”. PC World. Archived from the original on February 1, 2010. Retrieved January 29, 2010.

^ Tartakoff, Joseph (June 7, 2010). “Apple Avoids iPhone-Like Trademark Battle Thanks To Cisco, FaceTime Deals”. paidContent. Archived from the original on May 11, 2011. Retrieved February 2, 2011.

^ Garun, Natt (September 9, 2014). “Everything Apple announced at its September 2014 keynote”. The Next Web. Retrieved March 23, 2017.

^ Savov, Vlad (September 9, 2014). “Apple Watch announced: available for $349 early next year”. The Verge. Retrieved March 23, 2017.

^ Machkovech, Sam (March 9, 2015). “Apple Watch starts at $349, launching April 24”. Ars Technica. Retrieved March 23, 2017.

^ Gibbs, Samuel; Hern, Alex (March 9, 2015). “Apple Watch: available 24 April for between $349 and $17,000”. The Guardian. Retrieved March 23, 2017.

^ Kastrenakes, Jacob (March 9, 2015). “Apple Watch release date is April 24th, with pricing from $349 to over $10,000”. The Verge. Retrieved March 23, 2017.

^ Cipriani, Jason (November 22, 2016). “Restore the Developer Options menu in Android 4.2”. CNET. Retrieved June 13, 2021.

^ Warren, Tom (November 22, 2016). “This 5-second video will crash your iPhone”. The Verge.

^ Juli Clover (October 5, 2016). “Apple’s First iOS Developer Academy Opens October 6 at University of Naples”. MacRumors. Archived from the original on December 23, 2016. Retrieved December 22, 2016.

^ Mike Wuerthele (October 5, 2016). “Apple’s first European iOS Developer Academy opening on Thursday in Naples, Italy”. AppleInsider. Archived from the original on December 21, 2016. Retrieved December 22, 2016.

^ “Chi è entrato, chi è scappato e cosa c’è dentro alla iOS Developer Academy di Napoli”. Wired (in Italian). October 7, 2016. Retrieved August 12, 2020.

^ “Dopo Apple in arrivo a Napoli altri big dell’hi-tech”. Il Sole 24 ORE (in Italian). Retrieved August 12, 2020.

^ “iOS Developer Academy aprirà a Napoli | In Ateneo”. University of Naples Federico II. Retrieved August 12, 2020.

^ “Developer Academy | Università Federico II”. University of Naples Federico II. Retrieved August 12, 2020.

^ “Apple Developer Academy di Napoli, al via le nuove iscrizioni”. lastampa.it (in Italian). May 15, 2019. Retrieved August 12, 2020.

^ “Apple unveils iPadOS, adding features specifically to iPad”. AppleInsider. Retrieved August 11, 2020.

^ “Interface Essentials – iOS – Human Interface Guidelines – Apple Developer”. developer.apple.com. Retrieved August 11, 2020.

^ “Adaptivity and Layout – Visual Design – iOS – Human Interface Guidelines – Apple Developer”. developer.apple.com. Retrieved August 11, 2020.

^ “Widgets – System Capabilities – iOS – Human Interface Guidelines – Apple Developer”. developer.apple.com. Retrieved August 11, 2020.

^ “Access and customize Control Center on your iPhone and iPod touch”. Apple Support. Retrieved August 11, 2020.

^ “Use notifications on your iPhone, iPad, and iPod touch”. Apple Support. Retrieved August 11, 2020.

^ “How to find your notifications and respond when you’re ready”. iMore. December 2, 2018. Retrieved March 3, 2021.

^ Alex, Anson (October 4, 2012). “How to Take a Screenshot on the iPhone 5 and iOS 6 [Video]”. AnsonAlex.com.

^ “How to Take a Screenshot on an iPhone X and Newer Models”. Digital Trends. December 1, 2020.

^ a b “Context Menus – Controls – iOS – Human Interface Guidelines – Apple Developer”. developer.apple.com. Retrieved August 11, 2020.

^ “Technical Q&A QA1686: App Icons on iPhone, iPad and Apple Watch”. developer.apple.com. Retrieved August 11, 2020.

^ “Design – Apple Developer”. developer.apple.com. Retrieved August 11, 2020.

^ Kastrenakes, Jacob (June 9, 2017). “Apple won’t let apps annoy you with their own review prompts anymore”. The Verge. Vox Media. Retrieved June 14, 2017.

^ Mayo, Benjamin (June 9, 2017). “App Store now requires developers to use official API to request app ratings, disallows custom prompts”. 9to5Mac. Retrieved June 14, 2017.

^ Kim, Arnold (March 6, 2008). “Apple Releases iPhone SDK, Demos Spore, Instant Messaging”. MacRumors. Retrieved June 11, 2017.

^ Siegler, MG (June 8, 2009). “State Of The iPhone Ecosystem: 40 Million Devices and 50,000 Apps”. TechCrunch. AOL. Retrieved March 29, 2017.

^ “Apple Announces Over 100,000 Apps Available on the App Store”. MacRumors. November 4, 2009. Retrieved March 29, 2017.

^ Brian, Matt (August 28, 2010). “Apple’s App Store Now Features 250,000 Apps”. The Next Web. Retrieved March 29, 2017.

^ Grothaus, Michael (October 4, 2011). “More than 18 billion apps downloaded from App Store”. Engadget. AOL. Retrieved March 31, 2017.

^ Ingraham, Nathan (October 22, 2013). “Apple announces 1 million apps in the App Store, more than 1 billion songs played on iTunes radio”. The Verge. Vox Media. Retrieved March 31, 2017.

^ Golson, Jordan (June 13, 2016). “Apple’s App Store now has over 2 million apps”. The Verge. Vox Media. Retrieved March 31, 2017.

^ “Apple’s Revolutionary App Store Downloads Top One Billion in Just Nine Months”. Apple Press Info. Apple Inc. April 24, 2009. Retrieved March 29, 2017.

^ “Home button – Apple”. help.apple.com. Retrieved May 24, 2015.

^ “About iOS passcodes – Apple Support”. support.apple.com. Archived from the original on April 28, 2015. Retrieved May 24, 2015.

^ “Apple’s iOS 7 brings quick Spotlight search access to every app page”. AppleInsider. June 10, 2013. Archived from the original on October 7, 2013. Retrieved September 18, 2013.

^ “Search on iPad with iOS 7”. October 21, 2013. Archived from the original on January 13, 2015. Retrieved March 1, 2014.

^ “Hands-on with the new, proactive Spotlight in iOS 9”. September 16, 2015. Retrieved September 25, 2020.

^ Seifert, Dan (September 13, 2016). “iOS 10 will make you love your lock screen”. The Verge. Vox Media. Archived from the original on February 10, 2017. Retrieved April 1, 2017.

^ Apple, Download the iDB appAbout | Contact | Disclosure | Privacy | Unsubscribe2020 © iDownloadBlog com-This website is not affiliated with (June 28, 2013). “A closer look at iOS 7 parallax effect”. iDownloadBlog.com. Retrieved August 14, 2020.

^ Matthias Böhmer, Antonio Krüger. A Study on Icon Arrangement by Smartphone Users Archived May 12, 2013, at the Wayback Machine. In Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI ’13). ACM, New York, NY, USA, 2137–2146.

^ Gruber, John (June 29, 2010). “4”. Daring Fireball. Archived from the original on October 9, 2017. Retrieved October 15, 2017.

^ Stinson, Elizabeth (June 9, 2015). “Why Apple abandoned the world’s most beloved typeface”. Wired. Archived from the original on June 13, 2015. Retrieved October 15, 2017.

^ Koetsier, John (July 9, 2013). “Apple ‘fontgate’ ends with thicker Helvetica Neue in iOS 7 beta 3”. VentureBeat. Archived from the original on October 15, 2017. Retrieved October 15, 2017.

^ Guarino, Sarah (September 21, 2013). “iOS 7 How-to: Make text more readable/larger on your iPad and iPhone”. 9to5Mac. Archived from the original on July 31, 2016. Retrieved October 15, 2017.

^ Kazmucha, Allyson (November 20, 2013). “How to increase or decrease font sizes on iPhone and iPad in iOS 7 with Dynamic Type”. iMore. Archived from the original on May 8, 2017. Retrieved October 15, 2017.

^ Strange, Adario (September 17, 2015). “All hail Apple’s new iOS 9 font, San Francisco”. Mashable. Archived from the original on December 21, 2017. Retrieved October 15, 2017.

^ “Apple drops Helvetica for San Francisco in iOS 9”. AppleInsider. September 16, 2015. Archived from the original on March 6, 2017. Retrieved October 15, 2017.

^ a b Frakes, Dan (June 21, 2010). “Hands on with iOS 4 folders”. Macworld. International Data Group. Archived from the original on November 1, 2017. Retrieved October 15, 2017.

^ Friedman, Lex (June 20, 2011). “How to create and organize iOS folders”. Macworld. International Data Group. Archived from the original on October 15, 2017. Retrieved October 15, 2017.

^ Costello, Sam (March 20, 2017). “How Many Apps and Folders Can an iPhone Have?”. Lifewire. Dotdash. Archived from the original on August 6, 2017. Retrieved October 15, 2017.

^ Miller, Chance (July 8, 2015). “iOS 9 lets you store 105 more apps per folder on the iPad”. 9to5Mac. Archived from the original on October 15, 2017. Retrieved October 15, 2017.

^ “iPhone 4S – Always know what’s up in Notification Center”. Apple Inc. Archived from the original on February 14, 2012.

^ Tanasychuk, Mike (September 15, 2016). “How to use VoiceOver on iPhone and iPad”. iMore. Archived from the original on December 20, 2016. Retrieved March 31, 2017.

^ Tibken, Shara (March 25, 2016). “Seeing eye phone: Giving independence to the blind”. CNET. CBS Interactive. Archived from the original on April 1, 2017. Retrieved March 31, 2017.

^ Tibken, Shara (November 3, 2016). “Apple iPhone tech helps reinvent the hearing aid”. CNET. CBS Interactive. Archived from the original on April 1, 2017. Retrieved March 31, 2017.

^ Wing Kosner, Anthony (August 16, 2014). “Made For iPhone Hearing Aids: Hands On With Halo, A Mission-Critical Wearable”. Forbes. Archived from the original on April 1, 2017. Retrieved March 31, 2017.

^ Aquino, Steven (June 26, 2016). “Accessibility was all around this year’s WWDC”. TechCrunch. AOL. Archived from the original on April 1, 2017. Retrieved March 31, 2017.

^ Kornowski, Liat (May 2, 2012). “How the Blind Are Reinventing the iPhone”. The Atlantic. Atlantic Media. Archived from the original on April 1, 2017. Retrieved March 31, 2017.

^ Aquino, Steven (May 19, 2016). “When it comes to accessibility, Apple continues to lead in awareness and innovation”. TechCrunch. AOL. Archived from the original on April 1, 2017. Retrieved March 31, 2017.

^ Haslam, Karen. “How to activate an iPhone without a SIM card (or Wi-Fi)”. Macworld UK.

^ “How to Activate iPhone without SIM?”. https://bit.ly/3hlCpJb.

^ “iOS 4 iPhone Update RELEASED: A Guide To iOS 4”. The Huffington Post. June 21, 2010. Archived from the original on December 29, 2011. Retrieved April 13, 2013.

^ Albanesius, Chloe (June 21, 2010). “Apple iPhone iOS 4 Software Update Expected Monday”. PC Magazine. Archived from the original on June 23, 2014. Retrieved April 14, 2013.

^ a b Cheng, Jacqui (June 21, 2010). “Ars reviews iOS 4: what’s new, notable, and what needs work”. Ars Technica. Archived from the original on April 2, 2017. Retrieved April 1, 2017.

^ Ray, Bill (November 22, 2010). “iOS 4.2 multi-tasking comes to the iPad”. The Register. Archived from the original on June 13, 2013. Retrieved April 14, 2013.

^ Newman, Jared (June 22, 2010). “Multitasking With iOS 4 is Horrible: Apple Blew It”. PC World. Archived from the original on June 29, 2013. Retrieved April 14, 2013.

^ “iOS 4 walkthrough”. June 14, 2010. Retrieved September 25, 2020.

^ “Apple announces multitasking for iPhone OS 4 (iPhone 3GS/iPod touch G3 only)”. April 8, 2010. Retrieved September 25, 2020.

^ a b c d e f g h i “iOS Application Programming Guide – Background Execution”. Developer.apple.com. Archived from the original on July 27, 2015. Retrieved September 4, 2015.

^ Yoni Heisler (June 12, 2013). “Jon Rubinstein: OS X and iOS 7 borrow features from webOS”. Archived from the original on September 28, 2013. Retrieved September 23, 2013.

^ Prabhu, Gautam. “iOS 9 vs. iOS 8: A look at the UI changes in iOS 9”. iPhone Hacks. Archived from the original on November 7, 2015. Retrieved September 20, 2015.

^ “iOS: Force an app to close”. Apple Inc. Archived from the original on September 30, 2012. Retrieved October 9, 2012.

^ “iOS 7 multitasking”. Tuaw. September 18, 2013. Archived from the original on February 21, 2014. Retrieved March 21, 2014.

^ Snell, Jason (April 8, 2010). “Inside iPhone 4.0’s multitasking”. Macworld. Archived from the original on May 30, 2013. Retrieved April 14, 2013.

^ German, Kent (June 23, 2010). “Apple iPhone 4 AT&T review”. CNET. CBS Interactive. Archived from the original on April 2, 2017. Retrieved April 1, 2017.

^ Hollington, Jesse (June 21, 2010). “Instant Expert: Secrets & Features of iOS 4”. iLounge. Archived from the original on December 21, 2012. Retrieved April 14, 2013.

^ Schonfeld, Erick (February 4, 2010). “Siri’s IPhone App Puts A Personal Assistant In Your Pocket”. TechCrunch. AOL. Archived from the original on July 28, 2017. Retrieved June 21, 2017.

^ Wortham, Jenna (April 29, 2010). “Apple Buys a Start-Up for Its Voice Technology”. The New York Times. Archived from the original on July 28, 2017. Retrieved June 21, 2017.

^ Marsal, Katie (April 28, 2010). “Apple acquires Siri, developer of personal assistant app for iPhone”. AppleInsider. Archived from the original on May 27, 2017. Retrieved June 21, 2017.

^ Rao, Leena (April 28, 2010). “Confirmed: Apple Buys Virtual Personal Assistant Startup Siri”. TechCrunch. AOL. Archived from the original on June 23, 2017. Retrieved June 21, 2017.

^ Golson, Jordan (October 4, 2011). “Siri Voice Recognition Arrives On the iPhone 4S”. MacRumors. Archived from the original on July 28, 2017. Retrieved June 21, 2017.

^ Velazco, Chris (October 4, 2011). “Apple Reveals Siri Voice Interface: The “Intelligent Assistant” Only For iPhone 4S”. TechCrunch. AOL. Archived from the original on July 28, 2017. Retrieved June 21, 2017.

^ Kumparak, Greg (October 4, 2011). “The Original Siri App Gets Pulled From The App Store, Servers To Be Killed”. TechCrunch. AOL. Archived from the original on August 31, 2012. Retrieved June 21, 2017.

^ Purewal, Sarah Jacobsson; Cipriani, Jason (February 16, 2017). “The complete list of Siri commands”. CNET. CBS Interactive. Archived from the original on June 24, 2017. Retrieved June 21, 2017.

^ Sumra, Husain (June 13, 2016). “Apple Opens Siri to Third-Party Developers With iOS 10”. MacRumors. Archived from the original on July 28, 2017. Retrieved June 21, 2017.

^ Olivarez-Giles, Nathan (June 13, 2016). “Apple iOS 10 Opens Up Siri and Messages, Updates Music, Photos and More”. The Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on July 28, 2017. Retrieved June 21, 2017. (subscription required)

^ Matney, Lucas (June 5, 2017). “Siri gets language translation and a more human voice”. TechCrunch. AOL. Archived from the original on June 15, 2017. Retrieved June 21, 2017.

^ Gartenberg, Chaim (June 5, 2017). “Siri on iOS 11 gets improved speech and can suggest actions based on how you use it”. The Verge. Vox Media. Archived from the original on June 19, 2017. Retrieved June 21, 2017.

^ a b c “What’s New in iOS 4”. Apple. Archived from the original on June 17, 2010. Retrieved June 14, 2010.

^ “Apple’s Game Center debuts next week – Game Hunters: In search of video games and interactive awesomeness”. USA Today. January 9, 2010. Archived from the original on May 25, 2012. Retrieved September 1, 2010.

^ Holt, Chris. “iOS 4.1’s GameCenter to Hit iPhone Next Week – PCWorld Business Center”. Pcworld.com. Retrieved September 1, 2010.

^ “iOS 4.2 Software Update for iPad”. Apple Inc. Archived from the original on March 6, 2013. Retrieved October 9, 2012.

^ “Game Center”. Apple. December 23, 2010. Archived from the original on December 23, 2010.

^ A. Usman (October 31, 2012). “How to Install Game Center on iPhone 3G [Guide]”. Shoutpedia.

^ Wollman, Dana (September 10, 2013). “iOS 7 will be 64-bit, just like the iPhone 5s’ new A7 chip”. Engadget. Archived from the original on September 24, 2015.

^ Souppouris, Aaron (September 12, 2013). “Why Apple’s 64-bit iPhone chip is a bigger deal than you think”. The Verge. Archived from the original on April 28, 2017.

^ Cunningham, Andrew (July 2, 2015). “The state of the 64-bit transition in iOS, and what’s left to be done”. Ars Technica. Archived from the original on January 31, 2017.

^ Cunningham, Andrew (June 5, 2017). “iOS 11 drops the iPhone 5 and 5C and the fourth-gen iPad”. Ars Technica. Archived from the original on June 5, 2017.

^ Mayo, Benjamin (June 6, 2017). “32-bit apps will not launch on iOS 11, Mac App Store transition to 64-bit from 2018”. 9to5Mac. Archived from the original on June 20, 2017.

^ Cunningham, Andrew (April 13, 2017). “What the death of 32-bit iOS could mean for Apple’s hardware and software”. Ars Technica. Archived from the original on April 29, 2017.

^ a b “Jobs’ original vision for the iPhone: No third-party native apps”. 9to5Mac. October 21, 2011. Archived from the original on June 11, 2017. Retrieved June 21, 2017.

^ Duncan, Geoff (October 17, 2007). “Apple confirms iPhone SDK coming next year”. Digital Trends. Archived from the original on August 28, 2017. Retrieved June 21, 2017.

^ “Steve Jobs confirms native iPhone SDK by February”. AppleInsider. October 17, 2007. Archived from the original on August 28, 2017. Retrieved June 21, 2017.

^ Dalrymple, Jim (March 6, 2008). “Apple unveils iPhone SDK”. Macworld. International Data Group. Archived from the original on August 28, 2017. Retrieved June 21, 2017.

^ Block, Ryan (March 6, 2008). “Live from Apple’s iPhone SDK press conference”. Engadget. AOL. Archived from the original on June 14, 2017. Retrieved June 21, 2017.

^ a b c Guevin, Jennifer (March 6, 2008). “FAQ: What does the iPhone SDK mean?”. CNET. CBS Interactive. Archived from the original on September 13, 2016. Retrieved June 21, 2017.

^ a b Kim, Arnold (March 6, 2008). “Apple Releases iPhone SDK, Demos Spore, Instant Messaging”. MacRumors. Archived from the original on March 11, 2016. Retrieved June 21, 2017.

^ Mayo, Benjamin (September 11, 2015). “Apple now allowing developers to submit iOS 9, OS X El Capitan and native Watch apps to the App Store”. 9to5Mac. Archived from the original on August 22, 2016. Retrieved June 21, 2017.

^ Sande, Steven (June 10, 2013). “New iOS SDK features for developers”. Engadget. AOL. Archived from the original on January 15, 2018. Retrieved June 21, 2017.

^ Sinicki, Adam (June 9, 2016). “Developing for Android vs developing for iOS – in 5 rounds”. Android Authority. Archived from the original on June 26, 2017. Retrieved June 21, 2017.

^ Paul, Ryan (September 15, 2009). “MonoTouch drops .NET into Apple’s walled app garden”. Ars Technica. Archived from the original on November 22, 2015. Retrieved June 21, 2017.

^ Dove, Jackie (April 11, 2010). “Adobe unleashes Creative Suite 5”. Macworld. International Data Group. Archived from the original on September 24, 2014. Retrieved June 21, 2017.

^ “App Store – Support – Apple Developer”. developer.apple.com. Retrieved February 24, 2021.

^ Caldwell, Serenity (October 15, 2011). “Up close with iOS 5: Wireless syncing and updating”. Macworld. International Data Group. Archived from the original on August 8, 2017. Retrieved June 20, 2017.

^ Clover, Juli. “Apple Releases iOS 14 and iPadOS 14 With Home Screen Redesign, App Library, Compact UI, Translate App, Scribble Support, App Clips, and More”. MacRumors. Retrieved September 17, 2020.

^ “Apple reimagines the iPhone experience with iOS 14”. Apple Newsroom (Press release). Retrieved September 17, 2020.

^ Conner, Katie (September 16, 2020). “iOS 14 compatible devices list: Will you be able to install it on your iPhone today?”. CNET. Retrieved September 17, 2020.

^ “Apple’s big new iPhone update has finally arrived — here’s how to get it”. Business Insider. Retrieved September 16, 2020.

^ “About that $20 upgrade…” CNET. CBS Interactive. January 15, 2008. Archived from the original on October 31, 2017. Retrieved June 20, 2017.

^ Dalrymple, Jim (February 7, 2008). “Accounting rules behind iPod touch update charge”. Macworld. International Data Group. Archived from the original on July 8, 2017. Retrieved June 20, 2017.

^ Oliver, Sam (June 25, 2009). “Upgrade fee sees few iPod touch users updating to 3.0 software”. AppleInsider. Archived from the original on March 5, 2017. Retrieved June 20, 2017.

^ Foresman, Chris (September 14, 2009). “Accounting rules change could end iPod touch update fee”. Ars Technica. Archived from the original on July 8, 2017. Retrieved June 20, 2017.

^ Elmer-DeWitt, Philip (September 14, 2009). “Accounting rule change in Apple’s favor”. Fortune. Archived from the original on July 11, 2017. Retrieved June 20, 2017.

^ “Infographic: How Long Does Apple Support Older iPhone Models?”. Statista Infographics. Retrieved August 11, 2020.

^ “Here’s how long Apple supports older iPhone models”. iMore. July 3, 2019. Retrieved August 11, 2020.

^ Available in iOS 5 to iOS 7 via General > About > Diagnostics & Usage > Diagnostics & Usage Data >(date and time).panic.plist, after a kernel crash Available in iOS 8 to iOS 10 via Privacy > Diagnostics & Usage > Diagnostics & Usage Data > JetsamEvent-(date and time).ips, when low in memory Available in iOS 11 and 12 via Privacy > Analytics > Analytics Data > JetsamEvent-(date and time).ips, when low in memory Available in iOS 13 via Privacy > Analytics & Improvements > Analytics Data > SystemMemoryReset-(date and time).ips, when low in memory

^ “Source Browser”. opensource.apple.com. Retrieved March 3, 2021.

^ “The 3-Clause BSD License | Open Source Initiative”. opensource.org. Retrieved March 3, 2021.

^ “Apple Public Source License, Version 1.0” (PDF). March 16, 1999. Retrieved March 3, 2021.

^ Ricker, Thomas (July 10, 2007). “iPhone Hackers: “we have owned the filesystem” “. Engadget. AOL. Archived from the original on April 1, 2017. Retrieved April 1, 2017.

^ Healey, Jon (August 6, 2007). “Hacking the iPhone”. Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on November 6, 2007. Retrieved August 6, 2007.

^ “Apple’s Joswiak: We Don’t Hate iPhone Coders”. September 11, 2007. Archived from the original on February 20, 2017. Retrieved February 19, 2017.

^ Baig, Edward C. (June 26, 2007). “Apple’s iPhone isn’t perfect, but it’s worthy of the hype”. USA Today. Archived from the original on June 29, 2007. Retrieved June 28, 2007.

^ IPad, MAX (May 6, 2010). “Jailbreaking Explained”. IPad Forums. Archived from the original on November 2, 2012. Retrieved November 4, 2012.

^ Kravets, David (July 26, 2010). “U.S. Declares iPhone Jailbreaking Legal, Over Apple’s Objections”. Wired. Archived from the original on July 31, 2012. Retrieved December 13, 2011.

^ “U.S. Copyright Office Final 2010 Anti-Circumvention Rulemaking” (PDF). U.S. Copyright Office. July 27, 2010. Archived (PDF) from the original on May 1, 2012. Retrieved August 21, 2012.

^ Mobile, Know Your (May 19, 2010). “Locked / Unlocked – a definition of the terms Locked and Unlocked from the Know Your Mobile mobile phone glossary”. Know Your Mobile. Archived from the original on August 31, 2012. Retrieved November 4, 2012.

^ “AT&T – What are the eligibility requirements for unlocking iPhone?”. AT&T. Archived from the original on August 3, 2012. Retrieved August 21, 2012.

^ “iPhone: About unlocking”. Apple Inc. Website. May 22, 2012. Archived from the original on October 17, 2012. Retrieved August 21, 2012.

^ “iPhone: Wireless Carrier Support and Features”. Apple Inc. Website. April 12, 2013. Archived from the original on April 24, 2013. Retrieved May 13, 2013.

^ “New iPhones use LTE on any American carrier, despite the way they’re listed”. MacWorld. October 9, 2015. Archived from the original on July 13, 2017. Retrieved October 19, 2017.

^ “Unauthorized modification of iOS can cause security vulnerabilities, instability, shortened battery life, and other issues”. Apple Inc. Website. February 9, 2013. Archived from the original on May 10, 2013. Retrieved May 13, 2013.

^ “Exemption to Prohibition on Circumvention of Copyright Protection Systems for Access Control Technologies” (PDF). United States Copyright Office. Retrieved September 4, 2020.

^ “Tell Tim Cook: No more DRM for Apple”. Defective by Design. Retrieved September 4, 2020.

^ Anderson, Nate (January 27, 2010). “Protestors: iPad is nothing more than a golden calf of DRM”. Ars Technica. Archived from the original on April 2, 2017. Retrieved April 1, 2017.

^ “Mobile Devices and the Next Computing Revolution”. February 3, 2010. Archived from the original on December 1, 2010. Retrieved June 9, 2010.

^ Bobbie Johnson (February 1, 2010). “Apple iPad will choke innovation, say open internet advocates”. The Guardian. Archived from the original on March 16, 2014. Retrieved February 7, 2010.

^ “Microsoft PR spokesman condemns iPad for being “locked down” “. Archived from the original on March 5, 2012.

^ “Apple’s Trend Away From Tinkering”. Slashdot. January 31, 2010. Archived from the original on February 8, 2010. Retrieved June 9, 2010.

^ Steve Wozniak (Interviewee) (January 22, 2011). Campus Party Brasil 2011 – Geek Pride e Wozniak. Fragoso, Victor. Archived from the original on May 12, 2011. Retrieved March 7, 2011.

^ Leander Kahney (January 30, 2010). “Pundits On The iPad’s Closed System: It’s Doom For PCs, No It’s Great”. Archived from the original on May 15, 2010. Retrieved June 9, 2010.

^ a b c d e f g h i j k Apple Inc. (May 2016). “iOS Security Guide” (PDF). Apple.com. Archived (PDF) from the original on February 27, 2016.

^ Quora. “What Is Apple’s New Secure Enclave And Why Is It Important?”. Forbes. Retrieved August 11, 2020.

^ “I/O registry dump”. winocm blag. Archived from the original on September 23, 2013. Retrieved August 11, 2020.

^ “ASLR – The iPhone Wiki”. Theiphonewiki.com. Archived from the original on December 23, 2016. Retrieved December 6, 2016.

^ “Crypto-shredding using effaceable storage in iOS on stanford.edu”. Archived from the original on September 11, 2018. Retrieved September 21, 2018.

^ “iOS Keychain Services Tasks”. developer.apple.com. Archived from the original on December 20, 2016. Retrieved December 6, 2016.

^ a b c “Everything you need to know about Facebook, Google’s app scandal”. Social.techcrunch.com. Retrieved February 20, 2019.

^ “Facebook pays teens to install VPN that spies on them”. Social.techcrunch.com. Retrieved February 20, 2019.

^ Owen, Malcolm (January 30, 2019). “Apple has revoked Facebook’s enterprise developer certificates after sideload violations [u]”. AppleInsider. Retrieved February 20, 2019.

^ Warren, Tom (January 30, 2019). “Apple blocks Facebook from running its internal iOS apps”. The Verge. Retrieved February 20, 2019.

^ “Google will stop peddling a data collector through Apple’s back door”. Social.techcrunch.com. Retrieved February 20, 2019.

^ “Loophole allows pirated apps to be installed on Apple iPhones”. NBC News. Retrieved February 20, 2019.

^ “Two-factor authentication for Apple ID”. Apple Suppor. Archived from the original on December 20, 2016. Retrieved December 6, 2016.

^ “StatCounter Global Stats – Browser, OS, Search Engine including Mobile Usage Share”. StatCounter GlobalStats. Retrieved September 4, 2020.

^ “iOS leapfrogs Android with 410 million devices sold and 650,000 apps”. InsideMobileApps. July 24, 2012. Archived from the original on July 27, 2012. Retrieved July 24, 2012.

^ Ingraham, Nathan (June 2, 2014). “Apple has sold more than 800 million iOS devices, 130 million new iOS users in the last year”. The Verge. Vox Media. Archived from the original on February 10, 2017. Retrieved April 1, 2017.

^ Rossignol, Joe (January 27, 2015). “Tim Cook: Apple Has Sold More Than 1 Billion iOS Devices”. MacRumors. Archived from the original on June 23, 2016. Retrieved June 21, 2017.

^ Kahn, Jordan (January 27, 2015). “Apple announces 1 billion iOS devices sold”. 9to5Mac. Archived from the original on July 4, 2017. Retrieved June 21, 2017.

^ Saylor, Michael (2012). The Mobile Wave: How Mobile Intelligence Will Change Everything. Vanguard Press. p. 33. ISBN 978-1-59315-720-3.

^ “Android and iOS Squeeze the Competition, Swelling to 96.3% of the Smartphone Operating System Market for Both 4Q14 and CY14, According to IDC” (Press release). IDC. February 24, 2015. Archived from the original on February 25, 2015.

^ “Worldwide Tablet Growth Hits the Brakes, Slowing to the Low Single Digits in the Years Ahead, According to IDC” (Press release). IDC. March 12, 2015. Archived from the original on March 13, 2015.

^ “StatCounter Global Stats: Top 7 Mobile Operating Systems on Feb 2015”. StatCounter GlobalStats. Retrieved September 4, 2020.

^ Sui, Linda (November 2, 2016). “Strategy Analytics: Android Captures Record 88 Percent Share of Global Smartphone Shipments in Q3 2016”. Strategy Analytics. Archived from the original on November 27, 2016. Retrieved November 27, 2016.

^ Rossignol, Joe (November 2, 2016). “iOS Adoption Remains at Lowest Levels Since 2014 as Android Captures Record 87.5% Market Share”. MacRumors. Archived from the original on November 27, 2016. Retrieved November 27, 2016.

^ Apple Inc., Newsroom Archive – Apple, Retrieved June 7, 2018.

^ Mactracker (mactracker.ca), Apple Inc. model database, version as of 26 July 2007.

Further reading

Hillegass, Aaron; Conway, Jon (March 22, 2012). iOS Programming: The Big Nerd Ranch Guide (3rd ed.). Pearson. ISBN 978-0-321-82152-2.

Turner, Kirby (December 19, 2011). Learning iPad Programming: A Hands-on Guide to Building iPad Apps with iOS 5 (1st ed.). Pearson. ISBN 978-0-321-75040-2.

Mark, Dave; LaMarche, Jeff (July 21, 2009). Beginning iPhone 3 Development: Exploring the iPhone SDK (1st ed.). Apress. ISBN 978-1-4302-2459-4.

Mark, Dave; LaMarche, Jeff (December 29, 2009). More iPhone 3 Development: Tackling iPhone SDK 3 (1st ed.). Apress. ISBN 978-1-4302-2505-8.

External links

Official website

Official website Dev Center at Apple Developer Connection

iOS Reference Library – on the Apple Developer Connection website

Nguồn: https://sharengay.online Danh mục: Mobile

iOS – Wikipedia

from Sharengay Trang Tin Tức Độc Đáo VIDEO https://bit.ly/3hhKRZF via IFTTT

[riajulislam666]

mina meid network bypass for mac and iphone

MINA MEID NETWORK BYPASS For MAC

Mina Meid Network Bypass Service for Mac, iphone and iPads ALL Model are serving here by Source-Unlock. mina meid network bypass service are provided best by them.

MEID Bypass System for iCloud with Network/Signal Fix.

MINA MEID Bypass Activator 1.1 is now available. Minacriss dev has released a new tool. Bypass iCloud and activate all MEID checkra1n devices with complete 3G and 4G functionality. It is now possible to use MEID with calls. iOS14.4 checkra1n Jailbreak for iPhone 5s to X.

Mina Meid Bypass Letest Services

our best services (meid icloud bypass with signal )for the NETWORK BYPASS are given below:

iPads ALL Model ( iOS 12/13/14 Supported — With Network )

iPhone 5s ( iOS 12/13/14 Supported — With Network )

iPhone 6, 6 Plus ( iOS 12/13/14 Supported — With Network )

iPhone 6s, 6s Plus -SE ( iOS 12/13/14 Supported — With Network )

iPhone 7, 7 Plus ( iOS 12/13/14 Supported — With Network )

iPhone 8, 8 Plus ( iOS 12/13/14 Supported — With Network )

iPhone X ( iOS 12/13/14 Supported — With Network )

Process

1.- Update iPhone Lock to last iOS.

2.- Jailbreak iPhone with Checkra1n application 0.12.2 beta for macos. Connection:

3.- Open Mina Meid Bypasser and snap on enact button.

4.- iPhone circumvent Done ✅

5.- Actuate ICloud and FaceTime on gadget , turn off gadget. Turn on , and call.

Cycle done 🚀

Note: you can sidestep iPhone paid for multiple times.

Cheap Price

In our server we always try to keep lowest price than other sites. The price are different with each other and that’e depends. To get the mina meid bypass network service for mac and iphone please register our website.

Visit Our Website

Here we serve 24/7 for our customers and also help for any of their problems.

For all the services above are available. Please feel free to knock us in whatsapp, skype or telegram at any time.

Our official website address is : http://www.source-unlock.com

Contact Us

our contact:

Whatsapp: +8801722371439 Skype: https://join.skype.com/invite/VQX9xhnaS73p Telegram: https://t.me/sourceunlock Visit website: http://www.source-unlock.comIREMOVE MEID BYPASS SERVICE FOR MAC | Source-unlock

[sounmashnews]

[ad_1] Obviously, September is among the largest months on the Apple calendar. At its September 7 “Far Out” event, Apple launched the iPhone 14 line, Apple Watch Series 8, Apple Watch Ultra, and second-generation AirPods Pro. Plus, we obtained the discharge of iOS 16 and watchOS 9. You may anticipate that October would pale as compared, however Apple nonetheless has quite a bit occurring. There’s nonetheless one iPhone 14 to return, and probably a handful of iPads, Macs, and probably extra. We anticipate some actually essential working system updates as nicely–particularly because the iPad and Mac are somewhat behind the iPhone in getting their large yearly replace. New hardware Apple’s nonetheless obtained some hardware to launch this yr. There might be an occasion in October, or perhaps none at all, only a regular stream of press-releases and web site updates. Here’s what we predict shall be introduced and launched in October. iPhone 14 Plus: The one product we're positive is releasing in October is the iPhone 14 Plus, the 6.7-inch model of the usual (non-Pro) iPhone. Already out there for preorder, it hits cabinets and mailboxes on Friday, October 7. M2 Mac mini: The Mac mini hasn’t been up to date for the reason that M1 chip was launched in 2020, and for some motive Apple nonetheless sells the Intel model as nicely. It’s anticipated that new models are on the way with the M2 and M2 Pro, and probably a slight redesign. M2 MacE book Pros: The 14-inch and 16-inch MacBook Pros are solely a yr previous, however these M1 Pro and M1 Max chips are anticipated to get the M2 remedy. Otherwise, the laptops must be related. M2 iPad Pros: The 11-inch and 12.9-inch iPad Pro nonetheless include the M1 processor. Now that the M2 has been out for months, it’s time they have been upgraded, which is predicted to occur quickly. Not a lot else in regards to the iPad Pro fashions is predicted to vary, although, apart from the attainable addition of wi-fi charging. Apps and software program updates Everyone’s iPhone obtained an enormous improve with iOS 16, which was accompanied by watchOS 9 and tvOS 16. But the iPadOS launch, which generally comes on the similar time, was skipped–iPadOS 16.1 would be the first launch for that hardware. It’s not unusual for macOS to be somewhat behind the cell units, and we anticipate macOS Ventura to land this month, too. The iPhone’s first large replace, iOS 16.1, could have numerous essential options when it comes this month, too. iOS 16.1: The first big iOS update after iOS 16 will add some important options, like Live Activities, enhancements to the battery share indicator, a “Clean Energy Charging” function, help for the Matter good dwelling commonplace (possibly), and extra. It’s in beta now, and can in all probability launch in October. ‌tvOS 16.1: There’s not a number of large new stuff in tvOS 16.1, apart from possibly help for the Matter good dwelling commonplace, however it is going to replace to maintain on tempo with iOS. iPadOS 16.1: This would be the first public launch within the iPadOS 16 cycle–Apple is skipping iPadOS 16.0. The largest function is the brand new Stage Manager feature, which Apple retains making main adjustments to within the hopes of getting it into fine condition for launch. macOS Ventura: Also often called macOS 13, “Ventura” brings a bunch of welcome features like utilizing your iPhone as a wi-fi webcam, Passkey, shared iCloud Photo Library, lifting topics from images like on iOS 16, a new Settings app (which needs work), and extra. We assume it is going to launch along with iPadOS 16.1. Services Apple TV+ Here are the reveals, sequence, and films we anticipate to launch on Apple TV+ in October. If you need to know what’s coming later, verify our full guide to upcoming Apple TV+ content. Hello, Jack! The Kindness Show: Season 2 of this live-action children present is again with Jack McBrayer. October 7

Shantaram: A fugitive pursuing redemption in Eighties Bombay will do no matter it takes to get it, even when it means letting his previous seep again into his current. October 14 Ghostwriter (season 3): When a ghost haunts a bookstore and releases fictional characters into the actual world, a bunch of buddies works to resolve a thriller surrounding the ghost’s unfinished enterprise. Season 3 options an all-new forged. October 21 Acapulco (season 2): Season two picks up proper on the heels of season one, telling the story of 20-something Máximo Gallardo, whose dream comes true when he scores the job of a lifetime as a cabana boy on the hottest resort in Acapulco, Las Colinas. October 21 Raymond & Ray: A movie about two half-brothers dwelling within the shadow of a horrible father. Starring Ewan McGregor and Ethan Hawke. October 21 Apple Arcade Apple releases new video games to Apple Arcade on Fridays, however not each Friday is marked by a brand new sport or important replace. Check our Apple Arcade FAQ for a full record of Apple Arcade video games and extra particulars on the service. Some video games are launched with no forewarning, however you’ll typically see a number of initiatives listed within the Coming Soon part. NBA 2K23 Arcade Edition: As it did final yr, developer 2K is bringing a cell model of its widespread basketball franchise to Apple Arcade. October 18 [ad_2] Source link

[t-baba]

Mozilla layoffs, Rome, and some CSS comics

#453 — August 12, 2020

Web Version

Frontend Focus

☹️ Mozilla Laying Off 250 Employees — Sad news from the folks behind Firefox — they've laid off a quarter of their entire workforce, which reportedly includes both the DevTools and MDN teams. A troubling and unfavourable sign for the future of a diverse web. There’s been extensive discussion on Hacker News about this.

Mitchell Baker

Rome: Unifying The Frontend Development Toolchain — This is an ambitious in-beta project that aims to replace Babel, ESLint, Webpack, Prettier, Jest, and more, to ostensibly simplify the frontend workflow. We’re all for it if it works. Here’s the introductory blog post.

Sebastian McKenzie

The Definitive Introduction to Svelte with Rich Harris — Learn how the Svelte framework works, write svelte components, and take a tour through the entire Svelte API in this detailed video course.

Frontend Masters sponsor

Web History — Chapter 1: Birth — The first in a long-form series about the history of the web. This initial entry looks at the work Sir Tim Berners-Lee carried out to make the web a reality.

Jay Hoffman

Some More CSS Comics — Julia is back with another batch of her excellent CSS explainer comics. There’s six to go through here, covering things such as compatibility, specificity, centering, flexbox and more.

Julia Evans

Enhancing User Experience With CSS Animations — How to build CSS animations and transitions in your interfaces that are inclusive, accesible and will enhance your users’ experience.

Stéphanie Walker

⚡️ Quick bits:

A living doc of things to consider when building sites for iOS 14 users.

The New York Times is pretty good at creating clever pages that show off their journalistic work, and so it goes with this look at 'viral particles' on the New York subway.

Some app design lessons we can learn from Google.

People are doing some neat exploration of building SPAs with Rust by way of WebAssembly.

Could you build a Web 'piano' in just 1KB of code? This guy shares how he did it.

From 2017 comes the back story to how we got 'favicons' on the Web.

Do you need a custom select control? Spoiler: No.

Working with pre-rendered/static sites? You may enjoy Brian Rinaldi's JAMstacked newsletter.

💻 Jobs

Our Design Team Is Looking for a Talented UX Content Strategist — We will be creating and publishing original UX thought leadership content that ties into Activity Feeds and Chat Messaging.

Stream

React JS Developer (Remote) — 13 million people and counting plan outdoor hiking and cycling routes with our apps. If you are smart and talented React Dev, join us to inspire more people to explore more of the great outdoors.

Komoot

Find a Job Through Vettery — Use Vettery to connect with hiring managers at startups and Fortune 500 companies. It's free for job-seekers.

Vettery

➡️ Looking to share your job listing in Frontend Focus? More info here.

📙 Tutorials, Stories & Opinion

content-visibility: The New CSS Property That Boosts Your Rendering Performance — The CSS content-visibility property enables web content rendering performance benefits by skipping rendering of off-screen content. Here’s how to leverage it for faster initial load times.

Una Kravets & Vladimir Levin

Optimizing CSS for Faster Page Loads — A look at just how CSS affects page load times and what you can do to improve it.

Tomas Pustelnik

How To Configure App Color Schemes with CSS Custom Properties — A modern approach on how to set up CSS Custom Properties that respond to application colors.

Artur Basak

The Remote Access Smart Lock That Works Without Wi-Fi — Share a PIN with family, friends, guests, and employees. Grant access any time, anywhere using our algoPIN™ technology.

igloohome sponsor

Supercharging <input type=number> — The number input type provides a nice control for working with numbers on most platforms, with min and max bounds, stepping up and down, etc. But what if you want to add more power to it with custom stepping types and controls? Kilian has a go at this here.

Kilian Valkhof

Modern CSS Solutions — We linked to this a few months back, but a lot has been added since. A great series of posts examining modern CSS solutions to annoying problems.

Stephanie Eckles

Laws of UX — A collection of the key maxims that designers must consider when building user interfaces.

Jon Yablonski

Nailing the Perfect Contrast Between Light Text and a Background Image

Yaphi Berhanu

Best Practices in CSS: Organization and Naming Conventions

Daniel Sipe

CSS Mistakes We Make Whilst on Autopilot

Ahmad Shadeed

🗓 Upcoming Events:

Front-End Focus (August 17) – It's got the same name as this newsletter but it's nothing to do with us. It's from the An Event Apart team though and has some fantastic speakers lined up.

You Gotta Love Frontend (August 24-28) — This now online event will feature five talks over five days. Here's the speaker line-up.

International JavaScript Conference (September 2 - 4) — Lots of workshops, sessions and keynotes — now all online.

🔧 Code, Tools and Resources

Coolors: A Customizable and Flexible Color Scheme Generator — There are a number of tools like this one, but this one has quite a few features including palettes from photos, export in multiple formats, share palettes via URL, and lots more.

Fabrizio Bianch

Forge Icons: A Set of 300+ SVG Icons for a Variety of Projects — You can test them out on a dark or light background and interactively change size, stroke, and color to suit your needs.

forgesmith

Online Checkout Made Simple with Square’s Payments APIs and SDKs

Square Developer sponsor

Take Me On — A fun browser-based take on A-Ha’s 80s classic Take On Me. Note: This will ask to turn on your webcam.

Adam Kuhn codepen

Chrome Extension Development Kit — Is a Chrome extension in your future? This paid development kit comes complete with project files (built using React) enabling you to leverage your current skills into a new domain.

Ryan Fitzgerald

Kickstand UI: A Design System You Can Use Everywhere — This framework has a slew of components and utilities that are focused on accessibility via color contrast, HTML semantics, and use of ARIA.

Burton Smith

SurveyJS: A JavaScript Survey and Form Library — Here’s a live demo.

Devsoft Baltic OÜ

Figma to Code: Generate Responsive Pages for Tailwind, Flutter, and SwiftUI — A free design-to-code plugin for Figma that converts your layouts to responsive code.

Bernardo Ferrari

by via Frontend Focus https://ift.tt/2PNTxso

[un-enfant-immature]

Apple watchOS 7 preview

Of the big three Apple operating systems, watchOS arguably gets the least love. That goes double in a year that sees macOS getting its biggest overhaul in recent memory. On the whole, the Apple Watch’s software is often overlooked, as smartwatch users tend to focus attention on the addition of new hardware sensors and the like. Still, watchOS 7, out today in public beta, brings a number of key additions, as Apple looks to keep from getting too complacent in its spot high atop the list of smartwatch manufacturers.

After all, the company has seen increased competition, particularly overseas from the likes of Huawei and Samsung. Likely software updates alone aren’t enough to drive the smartwatch skeptics to finally take the dive, but coupled with hardware updates and a focus on keeping lower-cost models on the market, it should help the company maintain comfortable positioning.

iOS 13 brings many much needed quality-of-life improvements

Updates include the new hand-washing featuring, cycling directions, new workouts and, most importantly, a number of sleep-tracking features. The last bit is, without question, the most requested addition to the watch — and equally important to Apple’s bottom line, a category the company had fallen behind on relative to the competition. That’s not for lack of available technology, however. The sleep tracking here works with the sensors already on-board existing devices and joins a number of third-party solutions.

Image Credits: Brian Heater

That’s not to say that the company won’t be introducing additional sleep-tracking hardware on the Watch 6 later this year (in fact, that seems fairly likely), but it does mean that the much-requested feature will be available for the Watch Series 5, 4 and 3, which debuted back in late-2017 and is still kicking around the market, priced at $200.

The Sleep feature is multi-faceted. At its core, of course, is standard tracking, using the accelerometer to determine when you’ve fallen asleep, based on movement, including subtler cues like changes in breathing rate, which slows down as you enter non-REM sleep. Stats aren’t super deep yet, but do include key information like sleep times and heart rate, all saved in Apple’s Health app.

macOS 11.0 Big Sur preview

One of the more salient pieces of the puzzle is Sleep Mode, in which the watch enters Do Not Disturb, shutting off all notification and pausing the wake function when the wrist is lifted. You can turn it off by turning the digital crown and it will re-enter the mode when you fall back asleep.

Among other things, it should help save on battery life — that’s going to be a key issue as the company gets serious about sleep. The Watch is currently rated at 18 hours, by Apple’s account, which is an issue if you plan to use it for tracking both day and night. Extended battery is another feature to keep an eye out for with the arrival of the Series 6, but in the meantime, a new Charging reminder will pop up when you wake up, reminding you to charge the watch before you get going. It will also alert you if the level falls below 30% prior to sleeping.

Apple began work on the Watch’s handwashing feature years before COVID-19

The other big element is Sleep Schedule, which sets a goal and a sleep and wake time. By default, it’s set to eight hours — which feels overly optimistic in my own experience, but that’s the point of goals, I guess. Wind Down creates a window of time for pre-sleep activities, like meditation apps and soundscapes, designed to get you off your devices and ready for bed. Wake Up, meanwhile, borrows sounds from iOS’s Bedtime app and uses haptic feedback as an alarm. If you’re moving half-an-hour before your set wake time (the worst), it will ask you if you’d like to shut off the alarm and just start your day.

Image Credits: Brian Heater

Hand washing is a serendipitous addition here. As I noted in an earlier feature, it’s something the company has been working on for years now, and happened to arrive when everyone is hyper-focused on keeping their hands clean. The feature is off by default and needs to be enabled by the user. Once on, it starts a 20-second count with animated bubble numbers and gives you a little congratulatory buzz when you’ve washed them the whole time.

It’s designed to automatically trigger when hand washing is detected through a combination of movement sensed by the accelerometer and the on-board microphone, which is listening for the sound of running water and soap. Apparently detecting hand washing is surprisingly complicated, but the feature does a pretty decent job in this version of the beta — though I did still get a few false positives while washing the dishes.

The other key addition is hand-washing reminders, which can be set to pop up when you arrive at home. Again, a nice addition in an error with a super contagious, air and surface-borne virus currently rampaging across the globe. Hand washing doesn’t have its own standalone app at the moment, but metrics for the feature are built directly into the health app, showing your activity over time.

There are four new workout types now tracked by the OS: dance, core training, functional strength training and cool down, which involves stretches and other post-workout activities. The additions are a bit more in the weeds than early tracking features, as Apple works to position the wearable as a more complete fitness tracker. The accompanying iOS app also gets a redesign, consolidating all of the activities into a single view.

As ever, there are a couple of new watch faces. Chronograph Pro adopts a design inspired by a distance-measuring tachymeter. It’s a bit busy for my tastes, but it’s not a bad-looking design. The X-Large takes things in the opposite direction, with just a large digital time and a massive complication right in the center of the screen. Also new on the face front is the ability to share Watch Faces with friends via text message.

Image Credits: Brian Heater

The coolest addition here might very well be one that didn’t get a lot of stage time. Along with the other operating systems, watchOS gets a translate feature. Click into Siri, ask for a translation and then pick from one of the following: Arabic, German, Spanish, French, Italian, Japanese, Korean, Brazilian Portuguese, Russian and Chinese (Mandarin). Speak the words and it will read aloud the translation and show it on the screen. In case of a language like Chinese with a distinct alphabet, the text will be displayed in both Chinese and an English transliteration.

The process requires a few steps, but as someone who spent a lot of time handing his phone back and forth to people during a trip to Asia last year, this could be really useful. Especially during a time when I really have no desire to hand my phone to anyone.

A handful of other features warrant a quick mention:

Cycling directions for Apple Maps

Increased Hearing Health/Noise metrics and the ability to control maximum volume on headphones

Siri Shortcuts imported from the iPhone

The final version of watchOS 7 is due out this fall.

[tech-latest-blog]

MIUI 12 announced officially by Xiaomi, along with the company releasing its new Mi 10 Youth 5G smartphone series. The beta testing for the latest user interface is started in china and this latest UI will be an amazing update to MIUI 11. MIUI 12 comprises of various modern visual features.

The latest UI is still based on Android 10 but consist of astonishing, and different features with a complete simple but attractive look. In this article, we will cover all the amazing, spectacular features of the newly upcoming UI.

Download MIUI 12 Stock Wallpapers from here.

MIUI 12 Announced with Amazing Features

The latest and hottest user interface by Xiaomi, i.e. MIUI 12 announced with many astonishing and unique features, which will provide a dazzling and fantastic experience to the user. This time Xiaomi going to amaze its users by providing excellent features and functioning in their latest custom user interface MIUI 12.

Some of the amazing features of MIUI 12 are listed below:

UI changes

Xiaomi has done hard work in changing the UI and keeping it simple, and flat but staggering. The most interesting thing about the new UI is status and data visualizations, Xiaomi has combined its technologies, to get a real-time blur in the background and many more interesting features.

Improved Gestures

The latest UI comes up with improved gesture functioning, all the actions will be smoother and way better than the previous ones. The most specific change is in the gesture navigation now it follows the stock Android 10 approach. There is a new AOD (always-on-display) and floating window feature, due to which you can always keep app-previews open over the full-screen content.

New Quick Settings

A huge improvement is also seen in the notification management of the system and now user can enjoy its new quick reply feature.

Live Wallpapers

Live wallpapers will be the most fascinating feature of the MIUI 12, live wallpapers will come up with different background animations and several other features, it gives neat visual features in which it will zoom in from a space view to an aerial shot each time you unlock your phone.

Dark Mode 2.0

Dark Mode 2.0 will make the drastic and amazing change, this is another impressive feature, "Wallpaper Dimming" in which you can dynamically adjust the color temperature of the wallpaper and Xiaomi has also worked upon readability of the text, so with new UI you can adjust the font size of the system for better reading experience and reducing eye-strain.

Global Free Window

Xiaomi has increased the capability of the small screen window, by which you can reply to a text while playing games, or watching any video. Till now before MIUI 12, if a message has arrived while playing any game, we slide down the window on the notification bar and then reply, but with the new update, you can drag it to the top right corner and can see a tiny screen all the time.

Mi Health

With the MIUI 12, Mi health app is also released officially, now you can have a track of total steps, sleep, workout, and many more things, just by keeping your phone on. You will be able to see that all the data of your running, walking, working, etc. is being recorded by the app. This app also able to monitor your sleep, without a fitness tracker, you will need to place your phone with you or on your pillow while sleeping. Mi health app is much beneficial to the female users too it sends sluggish reminders to record their menstrual cycles.

Privacy Enhancements

Xiaomi has adopted a three-pronged strategy to improve privacy features. This strategy includes Flare, Barbed Wire, and the Mask System.

Flare, will keep an eye on the behavior of all apps that are present in your phone and provide you a list of all apps that are taking your privacy to the risk and disobeying the permissions. It will also offer you suggestions for improving your privacy.

Barbed Wire, it is built upon the privacy improvements of Android 10, in Android 10 while permitting any app, we choose "always allow" option for allowing the app to access the camera and location, etc. But with MIUI 12 you won't be able to see the "always allow" button if the app does not specify why it requires permission.

The Mask System, this feature lets the user create and share virtual ID on apps, similar features are already seen in Apple iOS 13 and Color OS 7. This feature will provide more control of the owner over the data.

Xiamoi's beta testing is now closed, but live for Chinese users, and the stable version is supposed to be released in June. These dates are according to Chinese standards, while international dates may vary. All of us are eagerly waiting for the stable update; so, we can explore the latest user interface MIUI 12 announced by Xiaomi.

via TechLatest