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willytravel-blog · 8 months
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TREKS IN CUSCO por cusco destination Por Flickr:  CHOQUEQUIRAO TREK You can visit the architectural complex Choquequirao is situated in Vilcabamba at 3100 meters, considered the last Inka refuge and place of resistance from the invaders, when doing this trek you will enjoy beautiful scenery, you'll see the impressive Apurimac Canyon, flora and wildlife along the path. This route offers a strenuous but formidable journey due to the various existing ecosystems. Useful Information - Starting Altitude - 2900m / 9515ft. - Highest Altitude - 3050m / 10,005ft- Walking Distance - 64 km / 40 miles- Longest Day - Day 1, approximately 25 km/15.5 miles- Overall Difficulty - Difficult INCA JUNGLE TO MACHU PICCHU Our Inca Jungle Trail classic To Machu Picchu combines adventure sports such as mountain biking, rafting, zip line, hot spring and trekking for 4 days until you reach Machu Picchu and one of the additional mountains "Machu Picchu Mountain" or "Huaynapicchu". The Inca Jungle route is the favorite tour for young people from all over the world who come to Cusco in search of deferent adventures and extreme sports. As a Tourism Agency located in Cusco we offer a differentiated service; with an exclusive route, trained guides (real command of English, local history and adventure sports), bicycles equipped for downhill, the safest rafting and zipline services. We recommend our passengers book in advance to have everything insured and avoid unnecessary risks such as loss of equipment, lack of access to Machu Picchu, Machu Picchu Mountain, Huayna Picchu or even worse, being stranded in Aguas Calientes (no return train). This tour is one of the classic routes full of adrenaline to the Inca citadel of Machu Picchu.Useful Information - Starting Altitude: 4400m / 14435ft. - Highest Altitude: 4350 meters / 14271 ft. - Minimum Altitude: 1430 meters / 4691 ft - Biking distance: 65km / 40 mile - Biking time: 3.5 to 4 hour approximately. - Hiking distance: 19 Kilometers / 12.3 mile - Overall Difficulty: Moderate INCA QAURRY TREK TO MACHU PICCHU The quarry of Cachicata was the place of extraction of the stones that were used for the construction of Ollantaytambo and many surrounding areas. This place is 9 kilometers from the Inca town of Ollantaytambo and has three groups of quarries: Molle Pucro, Sirkusirkuyoc (it was the largest), shows evidence of having been in full operation when the Spaniards entered this area. And finally Kantirayoq or Cacchicata, where another type of extraction of minerals and precious stones was practiced.Useful Information - Starting Altitude - 3350 meters / 10990 feet . - Highest Altitude - 4500m / 14,764ft- Walking Distance - 25 km / 15.5 miles- Meals - 2 breakfast, 2 lunch, 2 dinner, 2 tea times, 2 wake up tea- Overall Difficulty - Moderate- STARTING POINT: - Cusco at your hotel
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mansipatel5 · 8 months
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South America Unveiled: A Tropical Escape
A tropical retreat unlike any other is what South America, a continent of breathtaking beauty and varied landscapes, promises to adventurers and wanderers alike. This article attempts to reveal the wild essence of South America, giving you a glimpse into a region that defies description and begs for exploration, from the lush Amazon rainforest to the sun-kissed beaches of Brazil.
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The Amazon: Nature's Majesty
We set off on our expedition in the center of the Amazon Rainforest, sometimes known as the "Lungs of the Earth." In this location, nature rules supreme and it looks as though time has stopped. A symphony of exotic birds, insects, and creatures here produces a symphony of life that vibrates deeply within your spirit. Here, tall trees reach for the sky.
An adventure in and of itself is navigating the Amazon River, one of the largest rivers in the world. Everywhere you turn as you navigate its serpentine waterways, stunning biodiversity will greet you. Watch out for feisty jaguars, pink dolphins, and a rainbow of colorful macaws. Take part in a jungle trip with local guides who will teach you about traditional plant medicines and survival techniques that have been passed down through the years.
The Andes: Peaks and Passions
We depart from the Amazon and head west, towards the mighty Andes Mountains. This enormous mountain range, which descends the continent like a titanic spine, offers some of the most spectacular and breathtaking vistas on Earth.
The Sacred Valley in Peru, which is tucked away amid imposing rocks, is a reminder of earlier civilizations. Discover the mysterious ruins of Machu Picchu, where the secrets of the Inca Empire may still be heard through the stones. Trek along historic pathways while taking in the refreshing mountain air and the ethereal allure of this historic region
You can find an untamed wilderness in Patagonia further south, where the Andes and the ocean converge. This place will inspire your inner explorer. Trek through unspoiled wilderness, see enormous glaciers and be in awe of the untamed region's harsh beauty.
Cultural Riches: Samba and More
South American holidays are a colorful tapestry of cultures and traditions, not just the magnificence of nature. Whether you're experiencing the bustling nightlife in Bahia or dancing in the streets of Rio de Janeiro during Carnival, the rhythm of the samba will have you on the floor. Enjoy the mouthwatering flavors of Brazilian food, like feijoada and acarajé.
While Chile's vineyards provide the chance to sample some of the world's best wines amidst breathtaking settings, Argentina encourages you to embrace the tango's passion.
ConclusionA tropical getaway in South America is more than simple; it's an immersion in a fascinating new world. It's a place where you may plunge into the Amazon, climb the Andes, and dance to the beat of vivacious cultures. It's a location where culture, adventure, and nature come together to produce an unforgettable experience. So get ready to be fascinated by South America's wild beauty and pack your bags. Your tropical getaway is waiting, eager to show its secrets to curious travelers. Now, South America holiday packages from Puna are available.
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allinoneinfoworld · 14 days
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Tales of Adventure: Inspiring Travel Stories from Around the Globe
Adventure travel is more than just exploring new destinations; it's about embarking on exhilarating journeys that challenge the limits of exploration, ignite the spirit of adventure, and create unforgettable memories that last a lifetime. From epic treks through rugged mountain ranges to daring expeditions across remote wilderness areas, adventure travelers are driven by a passion for discovery and a thirst for adventure. Let's embark on a journey of exploration, as we delve into inspiring travel stories from around the globe that capture the essence of adventure travel.
1. Conquering the Inca Trail to Machu Picchu:
For many adventure seekers, hiking the legendary Inca Trail to the ancient citadel of Machu Picchu is a dream come true. This iconic trek winds through the breathtaking Andean landscape, passing by ancient Incan ruins, mist-shrouded cloud forests, and high mountain passes. As travelers traverse steep ascents and descents, navigate narrow stone pathways, and camp under starlit skies, they are rewarded with awe-inspiring vistas and a profound sense of accomplishment upon reaching the sun-drenched terraces of Machu Picchu at sunrise—a moment that epitomizes the magic of adventure travel.
2. Exploring the Serengeti on Safari:
Embarking on a safari adventure in the vast expanse of the Serengeti is a wildlife enthusiast's dream come true. From the majestic lions and elusive leopards to the towering giraffes and graceful elephants, the Serengeti teems with an abundance of iconic African wildlife against the backdrop of sweeping savannah plains and acacia-dotted landscapes. As travelers embark on game drives, guided bush walks, and hot air balloon safaris, they are immersed in the sights, sounds, and sensations of the African wilderness, forging unforgettable memories of encounters with nature's most magnificent creatures.
3. Trekking to Everest Base Camp:
Trekking to Everest Base Camp is a bucket-list adventure that beckons intrepid travelers to the roof of the world. As adventurers journey through the rugged terrain of the Khumbu region, they traverse suspension bridges suspended over raging rivers, ascend steep mountain passes, and acclimatize to the thin air of high-altitude landscapes. Along the way, they encounter colorful prayer flags fluttering in the wind, cozy teahouses nestled in remote mountain villages, and breathtaking views of snow-capped peaks looming overhead. Standing at the foot of the world's highest mountain, travelers are humbled by the raw power and beauty of the Himalayas, forging bonds of camaraderie with fellow trekkers and Sherpa guides that endure long after the journey's end.
4. Diving into the Depths of the Great Barrier Reef:
Exploring the underwater wonders of the Great Barrier Reef is a surreal adventure that transports travelers to a world of vibrant coral reefs, kaleidoscopic marine life, and crystal-clear waters teeming with biodiversity. As divers and snorkelers descend into the depths of this UNESCO World Heritage Site, they encounter an underwater paradise inhabited by technicolor fish, graceful sea turtles, and majestic manta rays gliding through the water. With each dive and snorkel excursion, travelers uncover hidden treasures and secret sanctuaries hidden beneath the surface, immersing themselves in the wonders of the world's largest coral reef ecosystem.
5. Trekking through the Patagonian Wilderness:
Trekking through the untamed wilderness of Patagonia is a journey of discovery that takes travelers to the ends of the Earth. From the jagged peaks of the Torres del Paine to the icy landscapes of the Southern Patagonian Ice Field, Patagonia captivates adventurers with its dramatic scenery, diverse ecosystems, and remote wilderness areas untouched by human development. As hikers navigate rugged trails, ford icy rivers, and camp beneath starlit skies, they are enveloped in the solitude and serenity of one of the world's last great wildernesses, forging a deep connection with nature and a sense of reverence for the wild places of the world.
Conclusion:
Adventure travel is a transformative journey that takes travelers beyond their comfort zones, immersing them in the wonders of the natural world and forging connections with people and places around the globe. From scaling mountain peaks to diving into the depths of the ocean, adventure travelers embrace the unknown, embrace the unknown, and embrace the unknown. Through these inspiring travel stories, we are reminded of the power of adventure travel to ignite the spirit of exploration, foster a sense of wonder, and create unforgettable experiences that enrich our lives and expand our horizons.
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bestentours11 · 26 days
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Discover 6 Beautful Places in International Tour Package
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Embarking on an international tour is an adventure filled with excitement, discovery, and unforgettable experiences. From iconic landmarks and natural wonders to cultural gems and hidden treasures, the world is brimming with beautiful places waiting to be explored. In this article, we'll take you on a virtual journey to discover 10 breathtaking destinations included in international tour packages. Whether you're seeking pristine beaches, majestic mountains, or historic cities, these enchanting places are sure to captivate your heart and inspire your wanderlust.
1. Paris, France:
Known as the "City of Love," Paris is a timeless destination brimming with romance, history, and culture. Explore iconic landmarks such as the Eiffel Tower, Notre-Dame Cathedral, and Louvre Museum, stroll along the charming streets of Montmartre, and savor delicious French cuisine in quaint cafes in our international tour packages.
2. Santorini, Greece:
Famous for its stunning sunsets and picturesque whitewashed buildings, Santorini is a dreamy island paradise in the Aegean Sea. Wander through the narrow streets of Oia, relax on black sand beaches, and marvel at the breathtaking views from the clifftop village of Fira in our international tour packages.
3. Kyoto, Japan:
With its tranquil temples, traditional tea houses, and stunning gardens, Kyoto is a cultural treasure trove in the heart of Japan. Explore historic sites such as Kinkaku-ji (Golden Pavilion) and Fushimi Inari Shrine, experience a traditional tea ceremony, and stroll through the serene Arashiyama Bamboo Grove with our international tour packages.
4. Machu Picchu, Peru:
Perched high in the Andes Mountains, Machu Picchu is an ancient Inca citadel shrouded in mystery and surrounded by breathtaking scenery. Hike along the Inca Trail to reach this UNESCO World Heritage Site, marvel at the impressive stone ruins, and soak in the panoramic views of the Sacred Valley below in our international tour packages.
5. Venice, Italy:
Venice is a city like no other, with its intricate network of canals, historic palaces, and romantic gondola rides. Explore iconic landmarks such as St. Mark's Square and the Rialto Bridge, wander through hidden alleyways, and savor authentic Italian cuisine in charming trattorias.
6. Great Barrier Reef, Australia:
Stretching over 2,300 kilometers along the coast of Queensland, the Great Barrier Reef is the largest coral reef system in the world and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Dive or snorkel among vibrant coral gardens, swim with tropical fish and sea turtles, and marvel at the sheer beauty and diversity of marine life with our international tour packages.
Conclusion:
Embarking on an international tour allows you to explore some of the most beautiful and captivating places on earth. Whether you're wandering through the charming streets of Paris, marveling at the ancient ruins of Machu Picchu, or snorkeling in the crystal-clear waters of the Great Barrier Reef, international tour packages offer a wealth of unforgettable experiences for every traveler. So pack your bags, embark on your adventure, and discover the beauty of the world with international tour packages.
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systementcorp · 1 month
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The Great Pyramid of Giza The Great Pyramid of Giza is one of the most famous ancient ruins in the world. Built over 4,500 years ago, it is the oldest of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World and is still standing today. The pyramid was built as a tomb for the Pharaoh Khufu and is made up of over 2.3 million limestone blocks, each weighing around 2.5 tons. Despite being studied for centuries, many mysteries still surround the construction and purpose of the Great Pyramid. Machu Picchu Located in the Andes Mountains of Peru, Machu Picchu is a 15th-century Inca citadel that was built as a royal estate for the Inca emperor Pachacuti. The site was abandoned during the Spanish conquest and was only rediscovered in 1911 by American archaeologist Hiram Bingham. Machu Picchu is known for its intricate stone structures, terraced fields, and stunning mountain views. Archaeologists are still uncovering the secrets of this ancient city and its significance in Inca culture. The Colosseum The Colosseum in Rome, Italy, is one of the most iconic ancient ruins in the world. Built in 70-80 AD, it was the largest amphitheater of the Roman Empire and could hold up to 80,000 spectators. The Colosseum was used for gladiatorial contests, animal hunts, and other public spectacles. Despite being partially destroyed by earthquakes and stone-robbers, the Colosseum remains a symbol of ancient Roman engineering and architecture. Angkor Wat Located in Cambodia, Angkor Wat is the largest religious monument in the world and was built in the early 12th century by the Khmer Empire. The temple complex covers over 400 acres and is known for its intricate carvings, bas-reliefs, and architectural symmetry. Angkor Wat was originally built as a Hindu temple dedicated to the god Vishnu but was later converted into a Buddhist temple. The site is still an active place of worship and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Stonehenge Located in Wiltshire, England, Stonehenge is a prehistoric monument consisting of a ring of standing stones, each around 13 feet high and weighing around 25 tons. The purpose of Stonehenge is still a mystery, with theories ranging from a burial site to an astronomical observatory. The monument was built in several stages between 3000 and 2000 BC and is aligned with the movements of the sun and moon. Stonehenge continues to captivate visitors and researchers alike with its enigmatic origins. FAQs What is the significance of ancient ruins? Ancient ruins offer valuable insights into the history, culture, and technological achievements of past civilizations. Studying ancient ruins can help us understand how ancient societies lived, worked, and interacted with their environment. How were ancient ruins built? Ancient ruins were built using a combination of manual labor, simple tools, and innovative engineering techniques. Many ancient civilizations were able to construct massive monuments and buildings using stone, wood, and other materials available to them at the time. Why are ancient ruins important to study? Studying ancient ruins helps us preserve our cultural heritage, learn from past mistakes, and appreciate the achievements of our ancestors. By studying ancient ruins, we can also gain valuable insights into how societies evolve and adapt over time. What can we learn from ancient ruins? Ancient ruins can teach us about the art, architecture, religion, and daily life of past civilizations. By studying ancient ruins, we can also learn about the social, political, and economic structures of ancient societies and how they influenced the world we live in today.
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home-decor-design · 4 months
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Unveiling Architectural Wonders: A Global Journey Through Time and Design
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Embarking on a virtual tour of the world's architectural wonders is like stepping into a gallery of human ingenuity and creativity. Each structure narrates a story of its time, culture, and the brilliance of the architects who envisioned and brought it to life. Join us as we traverse continents and centuries to explore some of the most awe-inspiring architectural marvels that stand as testaments to human achievement.
Architectural Wonders Globally
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1. The Great Wall of China: A Symbol of Ancient Engineering Mastery The Great Wall of China, stretching over 13,000 miles, is an unparalleled testament to ancient engineering prowess. Built to protect against invasions, this UNESCO World Heritage Site winds through diverse landscapes, showcasing strategic military architecture, watchtowers, and fortifications. As visitors traverse its monumental length, they become part of a living narrative that spans centuries. 2. Machu Picchu: Incan Elegance Amidst Andean Peaks Nestled high in the Andes Mountains, Machu Picchu is an architectural gem that whispers tales of Incan civilization. This ancient city, built in the 15th century and later abandoned, unfolds a mystery that captivates modern explorers. With its precisely cut stones, agricultural terraces, and intricate urban planning, Machu Picchu remains a symbol of Incan sophistication and architectural brilliance. 3. Taj Mahal: The Epitome of Mughal Grandeur A symbol of undying love, the Taj Mahal in Agra, India, stands as a testament to Mughal architecture's splendor. Commissioned by Emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his beloved wife Mumtaz Mahal, this white marble mausoleum enchants with its symmetrical gardens, intricate calligraphy, and the ethereal beauty of its reflective pool. The Taj Mahal's design seamlessly blends Persian, Islamic, and Indian architectural styles. 4. The Colosseum: A Roman Amphitheater of Grandeur In the heart of Rome, the Colosseum stands as an enduring symbol of ancient Roman engineering and entertainment. Completed in AD 80, this colossal amphitheater could host up to 80,000 spectators, showcasing gladiatorial contests and public spectacles. The Colosseum's elliptical shape, tiered seating, and intricate subterranean systems exemplify the architectural genius that defined the Roman Empire. 5. Petra: The Rose-Red City Carved in Stone Nestled in the desert of Jordan, Petra emerges as a stunning testament to Nabatean architecture. Carved into rose-red cliffs, this ancient city unveils a captivating blend of Hellenistic and Middle Eastern influences. The intricate facades of Al-Khazneh and the Monastery, coupled with a sophisticated water management system, showcase the mastery of the Nabateans in creating a city that defied its harsh desert surroundings. 6. The Pyramids of Giza: Enduring Mysteries of Ancient Egypt The Pyramids of Giza, standing as guardians on the outskirts of Cairo, continue to awe and mystify. Built over 4,500 years ago, these colossal structures—Cheops, Chephren, and Mycerinus—serve as eternal resting places for pharaohs. The precision of their construction, alignment with celestial bodies, and the sheer scale of the pyramids underscore the ancient Egyptians' advanced understanding of architecture and engineering. 7. The Sydney Opera House: A Modern Icon of Architectural Innovation In the heart of Australia, the Sydney Opera House emerges as a beacon of modern architectural innovation. Designed by Jørn Utzon and inaugurated in 1973, its iconic shell-like structures redefine the city's skyline. The Sydney Opera House not only hosts world-class performances but also stands as a symbol of architectural audacity and imagination. 8. Angkor Wat: Khmer Majesty in Cambodian Jungles Hidden within the jungles of Cambodia, Angkor Wat reigns as the largest religious monument globally and a testament to Khmer architecture. Originally a Hindu temple dedicated to Vishnu, it later transformed into a Buddhist shrine. The intricate bas-reliefs depicting Hindu epics, expansive courtyards, and the towering central spire showcase the Khmer Empire's artistic and architectural brilliance. 9. The Parthenon: Classical Greek Harmony in Athens Perched atop the Acropolis in Athens, the Parthenon stands as the embodiment of classical Greek architecture. Constructed in the 5th century BC, this Doric temple dedicated to the goddess Athena boasts perfect proportions, fluted columns, and intricate friezes. Despite the ravages of time, the Parthenon endures as a symbol of ancient Greek democracy and cultural achievements. 10. Burj Khalifa: Touching the Skies in Modern Dubai In the heart of Dubai, the Burj Khalifa pierces the sky, standing as a testament to contemporary architectural ambition. Soaring at over 828 meters, it is the world's tallest building. The Burj Khalifa's sleek design, cutting-edge engineering, and panoramic views from its observation decks redefine the possibilities of modern skyscraper architecture. These architectural wonders, scattered across continents and epochs, form a rich tapestry that reflects humanity's ceaseless pursuit of innovation and artistic expression. From ancient wonders like the Great Wall and Machu Picchu to modern marvels like the Sydney Opera House and Burj Khalifa, each structure tells a unique story, inviting us to marvel at the ingenuity that defines our shared human heritage. As we traverse these architectural landscapes, we witness the enduring legacy of civilizations, the evolution of design philosophies, and the everlasting pursuit of reaching new heights—both literal and metaphorical.
Famous architectural landmarks
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Architectural landmarks stand as timeless witnesses to human innovation, culture, and the pursuit of monumental beauty. Each structure carries with it a narrative, reflecting the aspirations and triumphs of the societies that conceived them. Join us on a journey around the world as we unravel the stories behind some of the most famous architectural landmarks that have captured the imagination of generations. 1. Eiffel Tower: Parisian Elegance on the Seine The Eiffel Tower, an enduring symbol of romance and sophistication, graces the Parisian skyline with its lattice of iron intricacies. Constructed for the 1889 World Exposition, it was initially met with skepticism but has since become an iconic representation of French ingenuity. With breathtaking panoramic views from its observation decks, the Eiffel Tower invites visitors to witness the city of love in all its splendor. 2. Statue of Liberty: America's Beacon of Freedom Standing proudly in New York Harbor, the Statue of Liberty extends a welcoming embrace to all who approach America's shores. A gift from France in 1886, this colossal copper figure represents freedom and democracy. Lady Liberty's torch illuminates the night, symbolizing hope and enlightenment for millions of immigrants who sought a new beginning in the United States. 3. The Sydney Opera House: A Sailing Symphony in Australia Perched on the shores of Sydney Harbour, the Sydney Opera House is a modern architectural marvel that has become synonymous with Australia's cultural vibrancy. Designed by Jørn Utzon and opened in 1973, its shell-like structures echo the sails of a yacht, creating a harmonious blend of form and function. The Sydney Opera House hosts world-class performances and is a testament to the power of architectural innovation. 4. The Great Wall of China: Ancient Defender of the East Winding its way through the picturesque landscapes of China, the Great Wall stands as a testament to ancient engineering prowess. Built over several dynasties to protect against invasions, this colossal structure stretches over 13,000 miles. The Great Wall invites visitors to traverse its historic paths, offering breathtaking views and insights into China's rich cultural heritage. 5. The Colosseum: Rome's Grand Amphitheater In the heart of Rome, the Colosseum stands as a majestic symbol of ancient Roman entertainment. Completed in AD 80, this colossal amphitheater could host up to 80,000 spectators, showcasing gladiatorial contests and public spectacles. The Colosseum's elliptical shape, tiered seating, and intricate subterranean systems exemplify the architectural genius that defined the Roman Empire. 6. Machu Picchu: Incan Splendor Amidst Andean Peaks High in the Andes Mountains of Peru, Machu Picchu unveils the breathtaking beauty of Incan architecture. Built in the 15th century and later abandoned, this ancient city showcases precise stone constructions, agricultural terraces, and intricate urban planning. Machu Picchu's mystical ambiance and stunning vistas make it a pilgrimage site for modern explorers. 7. The Burj Khalifa: Touching the Skies in Dubai Dwarfing the Dubai skyline, the Burj Khalifa is a testament to contemporary architectural ambition. Soaring at over 828 meters, it stands as the world's tallest building. The Burj Khalifa's sleek design, cutting-edge engineering, and panoramic views from its observation decks redefine the possibilities of modern skyscraper architecture, symbolizing Dubai's meteoric rise. 8. The Acropolis: Athens' Enduring Symbol of Democracy Perched atop Athens, the Acropolis stands as a symbol of ancient Greek democracy and architectural brilliance. The Parthenon, a Doric temple dedicated to the goddess Athena, showcases perfect proportions, fluted columns, and intricate friezes. Despite the ravages of time, the Acropolis endures as a testament to ancient Greek cultural achievements. 9. Petra: The Rose-Red City Carved in Stone Nestled in the Jordanian desert, Petra emerges as a stunning testament to Nabatean architecture. Carved into rose-red cliffs, this ancient city unveils a captivating blend of Hellenistic and Middle Eastern influences. The intricate facades of Al-Khazneh and the Monastery showcase the mastery of the Nabateans in creating a city that defied its harsh desert surroundings. 10. The Taj Mahal: A Mughal Masterpiece in Agra A symbol of undying love, the Taj Mahal in Agra, India, stands as a testament to Mughal architecture's splendor. Commissioned by Emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his beloved wife Mumtaz Mahal, this white marble mausoleum enchants with its symmetrical gardens, intricate calligraphy, and the ethereal beauty of its reflective pool. Famous architectural landmarks are more than just physical structures; they are narratives etched in stone, telling tales of human endeavor, creativity, and cultural identity. From the Eiffel Tower's timeless elegance to the ancient majesty of Machu Picchu, these landmarks are not just monuments; they are living testaments to the evolution of civilizations and the enduring power of visionary design. As we traverse the globe through these iconic silhouettes, we are reminded of the universal language spoken by these architectural marvels—an eloquent poetry that transcends time and resonates with the hearts of those who encounter them.
Architectural photography tips
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Architectural photography is a captivating art form that allows photographers to immortalize the intricate details and grandeur of structures, both ancient and modern. Whether you're capturing the timeless elegance of historic landmarks or the sleek lines of contemporary buildings, mastering architectural photography requires a keen eye, technical skills, and a deep appreciation for design. In this guide, we'll explore essential tips to help aspiring lens masters elevate their architectural photography to new heights. 1. Understand Your Gear: Mastering the Basics Before embarking on an architectural photography journey, it's crucial to understand your camera equipment. Familiarize yourself with the settings and features of your camera, such as aperture, shutter speed, and ISO. A sturdy tripod is a must-have for capturing long exposures and ensuring sharp images, especially in low-light conditions. 2. Choose the Right Time: Golden Hours and Blue Hours Timing is everything in architectural photography. The golden hours—shortly after sunrise and before sunset—provide warm, soft lighting that enhances the beauty of structures. The blue hour, occurring just before sunrise and after sunset, offers a magical, cool-toned ambiance. Experiment with different times of day to capture diverse moods and atmospheres. 3. Composition Techniques: Framing and Leading Lines Mastering composition is key to creating visually striking architectural photographs. Use framing elements, such as doors, windows, or natural surroundings, to draw attention to your subject. Experiment with leading lines, such as pathways or edges of buildings, to guide the viewer's eyes through the image and highlight architectural features. 4. Pay Attention to Perspective: Capture Unique Angles Change your perspective to capture architectural details from unique angles. Experiment with low angles to emphasize height and drama, or shoot from a higher vantage point to showcase the overall layout. Don't hesitate to get close to capture intricate details or step back for a broader view, allowing the architecture to tell its story. 5. Mind the Distortions: Correcting Verticals and Horizontals Architectural photography often involves dealing with perspective distortions, especially in tall buildings. Correct vertical and horizontal distortions during post-processing to ensure a natural and visually pleasing outcome. This step is crucial for maintaining the integrity of architectural elements. 6. Utilize Natural and Artificial Lighting: Finding the Balance Understanding lighting is essential for architectural photography. While natural light during golden and blue hours is ideal, mastering the use of artificial lighting can enhance your images. Experiment with long exposures to capture cityscapes at night or use interior lighting to highlight the warmth of indoor spaces. 7. Mind Your Composition: Rule of Thirds and Symmetry The rule of thirds is a fundamental principle in photography. Imagine breaking your frame into a grid of nine equal parts and placing key elements along these lines or at their intersections. Additionally, explore symmetry in architectural compositions, emphasizing balanced designs and creating visually impactful images. 8. Experiment with Depth of Field: Aperture Play Adjusting your aperture allows you to control the depth of field in your images. For shots focusing on a single architectural element, use a wider aperture (lower f-stop) to create a shallow depth of field and blur the background. Conversely, for expansive cityscapes or landscapes, a narrower aperture (higher f-stop) ensures sharpness throughout the frame. 9. Post-Processing Finesse: Enhancing Your Images Post-processing is the finishing touch to elevate your architectural photographs. Use editing tools to enhance contrast, correct color balance, and fine-tune exposure. Be mindful not to over-process; strive for a natural look that complements the inherent beauty of the architecture. 10. Continuous Learning: Stay Inspired and Evolve Architectural photography is an evolving art form, and continuous learning is key to staying ahead. Study the works of renowned architectural photographers, attend workshops, and experiment with new techniques. Stay inspired by exploring different architectural styles and incorporating diverse perspectives into your portfolio. Architectural photography is more than just capturing buildings; it's about transforming structures into visual poetry that speaks to viewers on a profound level. By understanding your equipment, mastering composition techniques, and experimenting with lighting and perspectives, you can breathe life into architectural subjects. So, grab your camera, explore the urban jungle or historical landmarks, and let your lens weave stories of design, history, and beauty. With dedication and practice, you'll evolve from an aspiring lens master to a true architectural photography maestro.
UNESCO World Heritage buildings
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UNESCO World Heritage buildings stand as testaments to the ingenuity, creativity, and cultural significance of human civilizations throughout history. From ancient temples to modern masterpieces, these structures have been recognized for their outstanding universal value and are preserved to ensure they endure for future generations. Join us on a captivating journey as we explore the stories behind some of the world's most remarkable UNESCO World Heritage buildings. 1. The Great Wall of China: Ancient Guardian of the East The Great Wall of China, a UNESCO World Heritage site since 1987, is an architectural marvel that spans over 13,000 miles across China. Built to protect against invasions, the wall consists of various sections constructed during different dynasties. It is a symbol of ancient engineering prowess and a testament to the strategic vision of the Chinese emperors who sought to defend their empire from external threats. 2. Machu Picchu: Incan Jewel in the Andes Perched high in the Andes Mountains of Peru, Machu Picchu is a UNESCO World Heritage site that captivates visitors with its breathtaking beauty and architectural brilliance. Built in the 15th century by the Inca emperor Pachacuti, this ancient city showcases intricate stone constructions, agricultural terraces, and urban planning. The site is a testament to the advanced engineering and cultural achievements of the Inca civilization. 3. The Taj Mahal: A Mughal Masterpiece in India A symbol of undying love, the Taj Mahal in Agra, India, is an iconic UNESCO World Heritage building. Commissioned by Emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his beloved wife Mumtaz Mahal, the white marble mausoleum is renowned for its exquisite architectural design and meticulous craftsmanship. The Taj Mahal stands as a testament to the eternal beauty of love and the artistic achievements of the Mughal Empire. 4. The Colosseum: Rome's Grand Amphitheater The Colosseum, an enduring symbol of ancient Rome, is a UNESCO World Heritage site that attracts millions of visitors each year. Read the full article
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wonderstraveler · 6 months
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Discover 100 Epic Man-Made Wonders Worldwide: 2024 Edition!
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here are 100 Epic Man-Made Wonders of the World for the 2024 Edition, with a focus on showcasing the diversity and ingenuity of human creations across the globe:
Grand Canyon, USA:
A mile-deep chasm carved by the Colorado River over millions of years, the Grand Canyon is a staggering display of nature's power and beauty.
Great Barrier Reef, Australia:
The world's largest coral reef system, teeming with marine life and vibrant colors, is a natural wonder under threat from climate change.
Victoria Falls, Zambia/Zimbabwe: The largest waterfall in the world by volume, Victoria Falls is a thundering spectacle of cascading water.
Northern Lights, Scandinavia/Arctic:
A mesmerizing natural light display caused by the interaction of charged particles from the sun with Earth's atmosphere.
Amazon Rainforest, South America:
The world's largest rainforest, home to an incredible diversity of plant and animal life, is vital to the health of the planet.
Great Wall of China: A sprawling serpent of stone and earth winding through China's landscape, the Great Wall is a testament to human ambition and defense.
Chichen Itza, Mexico: A Mayan city with towering pyramids, temples, and ball courts, offering a glimpse into a lost civilization.
Machu Picchu, Peru: An ancient Inca city perched high in the Andes Mountains, Machu Picchu is a mysterious and captivating archaeological site.
Stonehenge, England: A prehistoric monument of unknown purpose, Stonehenge continues to inspire awe and speculation.
Pyramids of Giza, Egypt: The iconic pyramids, tombs of the pharaohs, are enduring symbols of ancient Egyptian civilization and engineering prowess.
Burj Khalifa, Dubai: The world's tallest building, piercing the Dubai skyline with its needle-like form, is a marvel of modern engineering.
Channel Tunnel, England/France: An underwater rail tunnel linking England and France, a testament to human ingenuity in conquering geographical barriers.
International Space Station: A collaborative effort of multiple nations, the ISS orbits Earth, serving as a platform for scientific research and a symbol of international cooperation.
Golden Gate Bridge, USA: A suspension bridge spanning the Golden Gate strait in San Francisco, a visually striking landmark and engineering marvel.
Panama Canal, Panama: A shortcut between the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans, the Panama Canal transformed maritime trade and continues to be an engineering marvel.
Taj Mahal, India: An ivory-white marble mausoleum built by Mughal emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his third wife, Mumtaz Mahal, the Taj Mahal is a monument to love and architectural beauty.
Angkor Wat, Cambodia: A vast temple complex built by the Khmer Empire, Angkor Wat is a stunning example of Khmer architecture and religious devotion.
Hagia Sophia, Turkey: A former Byzantine church, later converted into a mosque and now a museum, Hagia Sophia is a architectural masterpiece blending Christian and Islamic influences.
Sagrada Familia, Spain: An unfinished basilica designed by Antoni Gaudí, the Sagrada Familia is a whimsical and otherworldly architectural masterpiece.
Learn more
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taruntravell · 7 months
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Beyond Stonehenge: Must-Visit Sites on Your Tour Itinerary
Happy birthday! I'm here to help you plan an amazing itinerary beyond Stonehenge tours. There are numerous fascinating historical and cultural sites around the world. Here are some must-visit sites to consider for your tour itinerary:
Machu Picchu, Peru:
This ancient Incan city is perched high in the Andes and offers breathtaking views. The architecture and engineering marvels of Machu Picchu are truly awe-inspiring.
The Great Wall of China, China:
Spanning over 13,000 miles, the Great Wall is an iconic symbol of Chinese civilization. Visit different sections for diverse landscapes and historical significance.
Petra, Jordan:
Known as the "Rose City," Petra is a UNESCO World Heritage site famous for its rock-cut architecture and water conduit system. The Treasury and the Monastery are must-see structures.
Angkor Wat, Cambodia:
The largest religious monument in the world, Angkor Wat, is a stunning temple complex surrounded by a vast moat. Explore the intricate carvings and rich history of the Khmer Empire.
Pyramids of Giza, Egypt:
Witness the grandeur of the ancient world at the Pyramids of Giza. The Great Pyramid is one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World.
Easter Island, Chile:
Explore the mysterious and remote Easter Island with its massive stone statues called Moai. The unique culture and history of this island are truly captivating.
Chichen Itza, Mexico:
A UNESCO World Heritage site, Chichen Itza is a well-preserved Mayan city with the famous El Castillo pyramid. Visit during the spring or fall equinox to witness the shadow serpent descend the pyramid.
Colosseum, Italy:
Immerse yourself in the ancient Roman history by visiting the Colosseum. This iconic amphitheater once hosted gladiator contests and public spectacles.
Taj Mahal, India:
A symbol of love, the Taj Mahal is a stunning white marble mausoleum. Explore the intricate architecture and gardens that surround this UNESCO World Heritage site.
Borobudur, Indonesia:
The world's largest Buddhist temple, Borobudur, is a UNESCO World Heritage site. Explore the intricate carvings and stupas while enjoying panoramic views of the surrounding landscapes.
Remember to consider the cultural and historical significance of each site, and plan your itinerary based on your interests and the regions you'd like to explore. Enjoy your travels!
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articlewave · 9 months
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Stunning World Facts: Nature's Marvels and Human Achievements
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Our world is a tapestry woven with the threads of awe-inspiring natural wonders and remarkable human achievements. From the grandeur of nature's masterpieces to the feats of human ingenuity, there's an endless array of stunning world facts that capture the imagination. In this article, we will take you on a journey to explore some of these captivating marvels and achievements that remind us of the beauty and potential of our world.
1. The Great Wall of China: An Ancient Wonder
The Great Wall of China is a testament to human determination and engineering prowess. Stretching over 13,000 miles (21,196 kilometers), it's one of the most iconic man-made structures in history. Built to protect against invasions, this colossal wall is a remarkable feat of human achievement that weaves through China's stunning landscapes.
2. The Amazon Rainforest: A Biodiversity Hotspot
The Amazon Rainforest is often referred to as the "lungs of the Earth" for its role in producing oxygen. It's also the most biodiverse place on the planet, home to roughly 10% of known species. This lush and vibrant ecosystem is a reminder of the incredible diversity of life our planet hosts.
3. The Great Barrier Reef: A Natural Wonder
Off the coast of Australia, the Great Barrier Reef is the world's largest coral reef system, visible even from space. It's a breathtaking testament to the beauty of marine life and the intricacies of coral ecosystems.
4. Machu Picchu: The Lost City of the Incas
Perched high in the Andes Mountains, Machu Picchu is an archaeological marvel and a UNESCO World Heritage site. This ancient Incan city's breathtaking terraces, stone structures, and stunning views remind us of the achievements of past civilizations.
5. The Northern Lights: A Dazzling Light Show
The Northern Lights, or Aurora Borealis, light up the polar skies with shimmering displays of green, pink, and purple. This natural light show is the result of solar particles colliding with Earth's atmosphere and is a stunning reminder of the mysteries of our universe.
6. The Pyramids of Giza: Ancient Egyptian Ingenuity
The Pyramids of Giza have fascinated people for centuries with their perfect geometry and monumental size. These ancient tombs are a testament to the engineering skills and cultural achievements of the Egyptians.
7. The Grand Canyon: A Geological Wonder
The Grand Canyon in Arizona, USA, reveals millions of years of Earth's history through its layers of rock. Its vast size and breathtaking vistas are a testament to the power of erosion and the beauty of geological formations.
8. Mount Everest: Earth's Highest Point
Mount Everest stands as the tallest mountain on Earth, challenging adventurers to conquer its summit. Scaling this mighty peak is a remarkable human achievement and a testament to human perseverance.
9. The Victoria Falls: The Largest Waterfall
Victoria Falls, known as the "smoke that thunders," is the largest waterfall on Earth. Its immense width and thunderous roar are a reminder of the power of water and the beauty of natural landscapes.
10. The International Space Station: A Space Marvel
The International Space Station (ISS) is a triumph of human collaboration and space exploration. Orbiting above our planet, it's a testament to our ability to live and work in space, advancing our understanding of the cosmos.
These stunning world facts, ranging from the Great Wall of China to the wonders of the Amazon Rainforest, highlight the grandeur of nature and the heights of human achievement. They serve as reminders of the incredible diversity and potential of our world, inspiring us to protect, explore, and appreciate the beauty that surrounds us.
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pamelalovenyc · 10 months
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Travel Through Time: Historical Places to Immerse Yourself In
History is not just about the tales of rulers and wars; it's the collective memory of humanity. Every corner of our world holds pieces of the past, waiting to be explored. For those with a penchant for the bygone eras, travel provides a portal through which time’s tapestry can be closely examined. This guide will take you on a voyage to historical places where the pages of history come alive.
1. The Pyramids of Giza, Egypt
Stoic witnesses to millennia gone by, these ancient wonders invite travelers to ponder the mysteries of their construction.
Highlight: The Sphinx, a monumental limestone statue with the body of a lion and the head of a pharaoh.
2. The Roman Colosseum, Italy
This iconic amphitheater, where gladiators once battled, echoes with tales of bravery, artistry, and Roman grandeur.
Highlight: The underground chambers, once used to house gladiators and beasts, revealing the Colosseum's behind-the-scenes workings.
3. Machu Picchu, Peru
Perched atop the Andes, this Lost City of the Incas offers a glimpse into an ancient civilization's brilliance.
Highlight: The Intihuatana stone, believed to be an astronomic clock or calendar by the Incas.
4. The Acropolis, Greece
Overlooking Athens, the Acropolis, with its majestic ruins, stands as a testament to the glory of ancient Greece.
Highlight: The Parthenon, a temple dedicated to the goddess Athena, revered for its Doric architectural brilliance.
5. Angkor Wat, Cambodia
This sprawling temple complex, set against the backdrop of thick jungles, encapsulates the majesty of the Khmer empire.
Highlight: The intricate bas-reliefs and stone carvings depicting Hindu and Buddhist mythological stories.
6. Petra, Jordan
Carved into rose-red cliffs, the archaeological city of Petra showcases the innovative spirit of the Nabatean kingdom.
Highlight: Al-Khazneh, also known as The Treasury, an ornate temple with Hellenistic-influenced architecture.
7. Agra Fort, India
In the heart of Agra, this red sandstone fort is an exquisite example of Mughal architecture, housing palaces, mosques, and audience halls.
Highlight: The Sheesh Mahal or the Mirror Palace, adorned with thousands of tiny mirrors.
8. Stonehenge, England
This prehistoric monument, with its massive stone circles, has intrigued travelers and historians alike, with its purpose still a topic of debate.
Highlight: The summer solstice, when the stones align perfectly with the sunrise.
9. Historic Center of Vienna, Austria
A journey through Vienna's historic center is like flipping through the pages of Europe's architectural evolution.
Highlight: The Gothic St. Stephen's Cathedral and the Baroque Schönbrunn Palace, showcasing Vienna's rich artistic heritage.
10. Forbidden City, China
In the heart of Beijing, this palatial complex, with its golden roofs and red walls, was the imperial residence for 24 emperors.
Highlight: The Hall of Supreme Harmony, the largest hall, used for ceremonial occasions.
Conclusion
History is alive, breathing in the ruins, echoing in the corridors, and whispering tales of yesteryears through the walls of these timeless landmarks. As travelers, as we traverse these historical sites, we don't just witness stone and mortar; we engage in a dialogue with the epochs gone by, understanding our roots and humanity's shared journey.
In the words of Michael Crichton, "If you don’t know history, then you don’t know anything. You are a leaf that doesn’t know it is part of a tree." As you embark on your next adventure, let it be a journey through time, connecting the dots of our shared legacy, and immersing yourself in the profound stories etched in these historical places. Happy time traveling!
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theancientriot · 1 year
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The Most Breathtaking Views in the World
As travelers, we all want to witness the beauty of the world. The world is full of scenic locations, from vast mountain ranges to cascading waterfalls, serene lakes, and pristine beaches. 
Every corner of the world offers a unique view that is worth experiencing. In this article, we’ll explore the most breathtaking views in the world that are worth traveling for.
The world is filled with many breathtaking views that offer a unique experience. From natural wonders to man-made structures, these views are worth traveling for. Exploring these views will not only give you a new perspective on life but also help you appreciate the beauty of the world.
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1.The Grand Canyon, USA
The Grand Canyon is one of the most iconic natural wonders in the world. Located in Arizona, USA, it is over 277 miles long and up to 18 miles wide. 
The view from the canyon’s rim is breathtaking, with layers of colorful rock formations, and the Colorado River flowing through the bottom. The canyon’s beauty is best seen during sunrise or sunset when the colors change and create a spectacular show of light.
2. The Northern Lights, Norway
The Northern Lights, also known as Aurora Borealis, is a natural phenomenon that occurs when charged particles from the sun collide with the earth’s atmosphere. Norway is one of the best places to witness this magical display of light. The sky is illuminated with shades of green, blue, pink, and purple, creating a dazzling show that is truly unforgettable.
3. The Great Barrier Reef, Australia
The Great Barrier Reef is the world’s largest coral reef system, located off the coast of Queensland, Australia. It stretches over 2,300 kilometers and is home to over 1,500 species of fish and coral. The view from above is breathtaking, with crystal clear waters, vibrant coral, and an array of marine life.
4. Machu Picchu, Peru
Machu Picchu is an ancient Incan citadel located in the Andes Mountains of Peru. It was built in the 15th century and was abandoned during the Spanish conquest. The view from the top is awe-inspiring, with terraced fields, stone buildings, and the surrounding mountains. Machu Picchu is a popular tourist destination and a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
5. The Victoria Falls, Zimbabwe and Zambia
The Victoria Falls is a stunning waterfall located on the border of Zimbabwe and Zambia. It is one of the largest waterfalls in the world, with a width of over 1,700 meters and a height of 108 meters. The view from above is breathtaking, with mist rising from the falls and a rainbow forming in the sky.
6. The Great Ocean Road, Australia
The Great Ocean Road is a scenic coastal drive in Victoria, Australia, that stretches over 240 kilometers. The road offers stunning views of the rugged coastline, towering cliffs, and the Twelve Apostles, a collection of limestone stacks rising from the ocean. The view
7. The Cliffs of Moher, Ireland
The Cliffs of Moher are one of Ireland’s most iconic landmarks, located on the west coast of the country. The cliffs rise over 200 meters above the Atlantic Ocean and offer stunning views of the coastline, the Aran Islands, and the surrounding countryside. The cliffs are a popular tourist destination, attracting over 1 million visitors every year.
8. The Tiger’s Nest Monastery, Bhutan
The Tiger’s Nest Monastery, also known as Paro Taktsang, is a Buddhist temple located in the Paro Valley of Bhutan. The temple is perched on a cliff over 3,000 meters above sea level and offers breathtaking views of the valley below. The hike to the temple is challenging but well worth it for the stunning views and spiritual experience.
9. The Iguazu Falls, Argentina and Brazil
The Iguazu Falls is a collection of waterfalls located on the border of Argentina and Brazil. It is one of the most stunning natural wonders in the world, with over 275 cascading falls spread over 2.7 kilometers. The view from above is truly breathtaking, with mist rising from the falls and the surrounding lush forest.
10. Mount Everest, Nepal and Tibet
Mount Everest is the tallest mountain in the world, located on the border of Nepal and Tibet. The view from the mountain’s summit is breathtaking, with panoramic views of the surrounding peaks, glaciers, and valleys. Although climbing Mount Everest is a dangerous and challenging feat, the view from the top is a once-in-a-lifetime experience.
11. Halong Bay, Vietnam
Halong Bay is a stunning bay located in northeastern Vietnam. The bay is famous for its towering limestone cliffs, emerald waters, and thousands of small islands. The view from a traditional Vietnamese junk boat is truly breathtaking, with endless views of the bay’s natural beauty.
12. The Salar de Uyuni, Bolivia
The Salar de Uyuni is the world’s largest salt flat, located in Bolivia. The flat stretches over 10,000 square kilometers and offers a surreal and stunning view of the surrounding mountains, volcanoes, and sky. The flat is also home to unique natural formations, such as the Isla Incahuasi, a rocky island covered in giant cacti.
13. The Milky Way, New Zealand
The Milky Way is a stunning sight to behold, visible from many locations around the world. However, New Zealand is one of the best places to witness the Milky Way due to its low light pollution and clear skies. The view of the stars and galaxies is truly awe-inspiring and offers a unique perspective on our place in the universe.
Conclusion
The world is full of breathtaking views that are worth traveling for. From natural wonders to man-made structures, these views offer a unique experience and a new perspective on life. Whether it’s the view from the top of Mount Everest or the stunning beauty of the Great Barrier Reef, these views will leave a lasting impression on anyone who witnesses them. Ger more tip from one of the best travel blog.
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lowestflightfares · 2 years
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7 Famous Landmarks in South America to Visit
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From ancient Mayan ruins to iconic beaches, Andean peaks, Amazon rainforest, and Patagonian glacier, South America set the world ablaze with its incredible adventure. Whether you are a history buff, looking for the ruins of Machu Picchu, or want to get assimilated with wilderness, South America is a gem to be discovered. Look for cheap flights to South America, and discover the natural and artificial landmarks in the Southern Hemisphere.
Iguazu Falls, Argentina
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The spectacular Iguazu Falls against a backdrop of dense rainforest, is one of the most iconic destinations in South America. The falls is straddling between Brazil and Argentina, offering the most awe-inspiring sight. This 269-foot tall waterfall is made up of at least 275 thundering cascades.
The legend has it that a God wanted to marry a native girl against her wishes. The girl, however, eloped with her lover to River Iguazu, and out of agony, the God separated the rivers, so the couple would condemn to fall eternally.
Interestingly, the National Park near the falls boasts rich flora and fauna, and makes for a great escape from the urban hustle. You will be astounded by the sheer scale of this thunderous waterfall, which is three times the size of Niagara Falls.
Salar De Uyuni, Bolivia
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Bolivia’s evocative site, Salar De Uyuni, is the world’s largest salt flat, which measures around 4,674 sq miles. Due to its crystal clear surface, it is considered the earth’s mirror, as on a dry day, it turns into a striking reflective canvas.
This largest salt flat was left behind by prehistoric lakes, which evaporated long ago. Today, this otherworldly terrain serves as a lucrative attraction. Despite its remote location, tourists come here to admire the mesmerizing views of the salt flat.
Furthermore, driving across the surface is a surreal experience, but it is not that easy to drive on the surface. However, now it has become a salt extraction center, which extracts and processes approx 20,000 tons of salt.
Machu Picchu, Peru
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Machu Picchu, set in the Andean mountains, is surrounded by lush vegetation and steep cliffs, and is the most spectacular archeological site in Peru. This 15th-century incan city is undoubtedly one of the most interesting places to visit in South America.
However, reaching this Incan city is not that easy, and you need to follow the Inca trail for four days. There are 150 buildings and 100 staircases, most of them are carved from a single slab of stone. The buildings were built in the classical Inca style, with polished dry-stone walls. However, nobody knows how those giant rocks were taken up to the mountain.
In addition, this remains of an ancient pre-Columbian town makes for a beautiful sight, and has been designated as a UNESCO world heritage site. Unfortunately, there’s no written record of the site, and no Europeans visited it until the 19th century.
Nazca Lines, Peru
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Nazca Lines in Pampa Colorada is spread across 500 km of rock-strewn, red plain. It is one of the world’s greatest archeological mysteries, as nobody knows why and how these intricate lines were created 2000 years ago. These geoglyphs in the Nazca desert were created between 500 BCE to 500 CE.
By the end of 2020, 80-100 new such lined figures had been found with the help of drones. Interestingly, the figures of these lines were created in a way that one can identify them from space, though they are also visible from the nearby hills. Endless questions remain behind the creation of these figurative lines.
Some of the designs discovered in the area are similar to hummingbird, condor, spider, heron, monkey, dog, lizard, cat, human, tree, and flowers. Although it is a debatable topic, a German mathematician Maria Reiche believes that the lines are related to astronomy and agriculture. But the evidence was not enough to convince the scholars. Today, this beautiful site makes for a great tourist attraction, and one can reach the city only by bus.
Christ The Redeemer, Brazil
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Christ The Redeemer, in Rio de Janeiro, is one of the best places to visit in South America. The statue of Jesus Christ guarding the Brazilian city since 1931, is one of the most iconic landmarks in South America. This 125-feet high and 92-foot wide art-deco sculpture welcomes more than two million tourists from all over the globe each year.
In order to reach the statue, which is situated atop Corcovado mountain, 2,300-ft above, one can hike up the mountain. But all your exhaustion will perish in a minute, once you see this majestic statue of Jesus Christ, and the surrounding landscapes of Rio de Janeiro.
It was constructed between 1926 and 1931, and since then it has become a popular tourist spot in Brazil. Being situated on the top of a large mountain, the statue is prone to lightning strikes, and gets hit several times in a year. In 2008, the statue was damaged by an enormous thunderstorm.
La Mano Punta Del Este, Uruguay
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These giant, monster-sized fingers, protruding from the sands and soaring towards the sky, is one of the best South America beach vacation spots. It was constructed by Chilean artist Mario Irarrazabal in 1982, and since then it has become a symbol and most recognizable landmark in Uruguay.
The five finger-sculpture represents the relationship between nature and human beings. This one-hand sculpture in the sandy beach, makes for a great place to click some insta-worthy pics. Visitors come here to enjoy a beach day and 
Moai, Easter Island, Chile
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If you are visiting Easter Island in Chile, you probably want to see the monolithic figures carved by the Rapa Nui people between 1250 and 1500. The giant-head moais were cut from the hard tuffs, which were created by the ashes of Rano Raraku volcano. Almost all moais found in the area have overly large heads, and were considered the living faces of deified ancestors.
It is one of the worthwhile South America famous places that needs no introduction. Tourists visiting the sculptures feel like stepping back in time as they pass through the giant-head sculptures. It gives them the opportunity to know about the region’s historical and cultural scenario of the period.
Bottom Line
South America is undoubtedly a treasure trove full of impressive beauty and mystery. With incredible landscapes, diverse culture, rich heritage, and beautiful people, South America indeed makes for a great place to be discovered. Plan your next vacation and discover the offbeat trails of this beautiful region.
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admelioraii · 3 years
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In the footsteps of the Incan ancestors
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Peruvian children in traditional clothing
Peru means “land of abundance”(in Aymara language) and that is a perfectly chosen word to describe this rich, diverse and colourful country. It is the third largest country in South America after Brazil and Argentina.
Peru has big amounts of mineral, agricultural and marine resources that have long served as its economic foundation.
The cold Peruvian current where upwelling brings abundant nutrients to the water surface there the beneficial effects of the sunlight results in plankton growth, which make these waters one of the world's greatest fishing grounds.
In spite of Peru's tropical location in the Southern Hemisphere it has enormous differences in climate, economical activities and ways of life.Peru is normally divided into three main geographic zones. The Andean highlands, the arid coastline and the largely unpopulated Peruvian Amazon, the rainforest.
This large geographical diversity gives Peru one of the greatest biodiversities in the world. In the upcoming section we will follow the footsteps of the Peruvian forefathers to discover more about this great and colourful country.
First footstep:👣
Our first footstep is the pre Incan culture.
The civilization “Caral” marks the beginning of the Peruvian, as well as the rest of the American continent’s history.
It is estimated to be as old as 5000 years, making it contemporary with the civilizations of Mesopotamia, Egypt, China and India.
Nevertheless, without leaving much trace of evidence of its existence the caral civilization suddenly disappeared and was replaced by the “Chavin” civilization.
In that way the history kept repeating itself and civilization followed civilization, some disappeared by themselves others were conquered by stronger ones.
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Nasca Lines, Peru
Second Footstep:👣👣
Our second footstep is the Nazca. The Nazcas predated the Incas by as much as 2000 years, in other words 800 B.C and are most famous for having drawn the Nazca lines.
These are huge drawings representing a hummingbird, spider, fish, condor, heron, monkey, lizard, cat, dog and a human or some of the lines are just lines. By making shallow incisions in the desert floor, removing stones and leaving differently coloured dirt exposed, the lines they drew have been preserved during thousands of years due to the extreme environmental circumstances that have helped to preserve them.
The purpose of the lines is unclear but experts presume their purposes are religious.
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Lake Titicaca, Peru
Third Footstep:👣👣👣
The third footstep is Lake Titicaca. This important lake has a maximum depth of 280 meters and is shared by Peru and Bolivia and is situated high up in the Andes at 3.812 metres. It is the world's highest navigable lake and it is said to be the birthplace of the Incas. The waters of lake Titicaca are famously still and brightly reflexive.
This fresh water lake, that also is one of South America’s largest lakes, is shaped as a puma, herefrom its name Titicaca meaning puma in Aymara language. Today we can see floating villages made of reeds on the lake, where the Uros people live. They rely on fishing and tourism for survival.
We also find protected aquatic wildlife by the lake, special and unique are the giant frogs.
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Statue of Pachacutec, Aguas Calientes, Peru
Fourth Footstep:👣👣👣👣
The forth footstep are the Incas.
The Incan Empire was the last chapter of thousands of years of Andean civilization directly preceded by two other large scale Empires, the Tiwanaku 300-1100 A.C in the lake Titicaca region and the Wari or Huari 600-1100 A.C near the city of Ayacucho.
As said earlier the Incan civilization was born by the shores of lake Titicaca and grew to become an Empire, at the time known as “realm of the four parts”. It was the largest Empire in pre-Columbian America.
No monetary currency was used in the Incan Empire but exchange of goods and taxes consisted of a labour obligation of a person to the Empire. Another interesting fact is that they used knotted strings or so called “ quipus” for record keeping and written communication.
The Incas rose to power in the early 13th century and their last stronghold was conquered in 1572 by Spanish conquerors.
Ruins of the Empire can be found across Peru today, some of which are hidden by the rainforest's intense vegetation.
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Machu Picchu, Peru
Fifth Footstep:👣👣👣👣👣
One of these ruins and our fifth footstep is Machu Picchu.
Machu Picchu the city in the clouds. 
Machu Picchu is one of the only Inca towns to have survived the Spanish conquest.
Believed to have been built in the 1400’s Machu Picchu got the nickname “the lost city of the Incas” because it is said that the Spanish never set foot there.
Because of its position up of two fault lines it experiences frequent earthquakes but thanks to the combination of its intelligent design and sturdy building materials it has survived through time.
There are 150 buildings in this old site and they vary from temples to bathhouses.
Without doubt one of the most impressive architectural features of Machu Picchu is the renowned staircase with 100 steps that have been carved out of one single piece of stone.
On top of that and as far as we know the Incas didn’t have any wheels thus it had to have been hauled to the summit by hand or carved out of the mountain itself.
Machu Picchu translated from Quechua means “old mountain “or “old peak” and it was cleverly built to withstand earthquakes and to avoid landslides. Water collecting systems were built under the buildings inside the mountains.
These systems collected water in drainage basins and the water was later redistributed throughout Machu Picchu and surroundings.
Roads leading to and from Machu Picchu were connected to the Empire’s transport system including paths, bridges and mountain tracks that stretched all over Peru.
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Rainbow Mountains
Sixths Footstep:👣👣👣👣👣👣
Even though our sixth footstep doesn’t involve the country’s history it is a remarkably beautiful footstep.
The rainbow mountains. 
The colour of these mountains resembles that of a rainbow, here from the name, they are also called “Montaña de siete colores” (the seven coloured mountain). It is situated in the Andean mountain chain at 5.200 meters above sea level.
These beautifully multicoloured mountains with tones of turquoise, lavender,gold, terracotta and red, contain 14 different colours in total. The mountains have got their colours from weathering and mineralogy. The dissimilar colouration developed due to different environmental conditions and mineralogy when the sediment was originally deposited and later día genetically altered. The temperature here is 0 degrees celcius at night. It is one of the world’s most amazing natural wonders!
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Chan Chan, Peru
Seventh Footstep:👣👣👣👣👣👣👣
The seventh and last footstep is a combination of some small, scattered and interesting locations.
Framed by three volcanoes and built primarily from white volcanic stones, Arequipa is one of Peru’s most charming colonial cities.
It is here that we find “Santuarios Andinos “ , a small museum with a grisly secret, the mummified remains of the young victims offered as human sacrifices in the peak overlooking the city.
The 550 years old “ice maiden “ Juanita is the best preserved of the mummies.
Even though the south of Peru is a land of Misty volcanoes here we also find one of the world's deepest canyons “Colca” with a depth of 3.250 meters, where mighty condors live. The tribe”los collaguas” who also lived here in the high part of the canyon, used to bury their dead by digging a hole along the steep rocky canyon and marking it with red paint. Faint red stains can still be found today when driving along the canyon on the roads on the tops of the mountains.
In the northern parts of Peru where the Moche civilization had its stronghold around 300 A.D, we find the Lord of Sipán (señor de Sipán). His remains were found not too long ago as the first of a group of mummies found at Huaca Rajada, Sipán.
Lord of Sipán was 35-45 years old when he died but it is his treasures that amazed the world as most of his ornaments were either gold, silver, bronze or semi precious stones.
The Incan bath houses are situated in Cajamarca, it is centred on a spa which uses thermal spring water with medical and therapeutic benefits.
It is said to have been the favourite place of the Incan Lord Atawallpa.
Another remarkable location is the Chanchan cultures sand houses in the capital of the Chimu kingdom, they are from the 15th century and still standing today.
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Gold Treasures
Conclusion:
Having followed the footsteps, we have reached the end of our mountain trail. This marks the finish line of our journey in Peru leaving us with the conclusion.
Peru, as the rest of Latin America, are rich and abundant countries. They are also known for centuries to have been rich in precious metals such as gold and silver.
It is not difficult to imagine where the rumours of “ El dorado” come from.
Whether it is imaginary, based on legends or somewhat truth based.
One can ask himself if there was nothing else behind Columbus' voyage to the “ new world”.
Al khashkhash ibn Said ibn Aswad , an Andalusian citizen from Còrdoba, traveled with a group of friends by ship and crossed the “sea of darkness”(that’s what the Arabs used to call the Atlantic Ocean). On his return in 889 A.C he shared his stories about what he saw and the people he met.
Imam al Shabi, wrote in one of his books 600 A.C about a land behind al Andalus, as far away from there as “we” are from al Andalus.
In any case, they were not the only ones to have discovered the”big land”.
According to the Arabs the Africans, to be more precise the Malians, also traveled to Latin America, they as well as the Arabs went to the Americas in pre-Columbian times.
Mali was one of the richest and most developed countries in Africa in the 14th century.
Could Columbus have been so confused or misinformed or was it a “cover up expedition” as an excuse to conquer and plunder “the big land”???
Information obtained from; 
Etapas históricas del Perú www gob.pe gobierno del Perú, 
National Geographic’s Megastructures, 
Historical Arabic sources, and 
A special thanks to a dear friend for providing insight and support.
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claudiosuenaga · 3 years
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The Cyclopean Walls of Osaka Castle, by Claudio Suenaga | Megalithic Japan
When visiting one of Japan's most famous castles, Ōsaka-jō or Osaka Castle, in the Chūō-ku district, the most central here in Osaka, in the south of the island of Honshu (capital of the Empire in the 5th century and today the thirdlargest Japanese city after Tokyo and Yokohama), I came across something unusual, not only because I was at the opposite end of the world but also because I expected to find only historical relics typical of the end of the Azuchi-Momoyama Period (1573-1603) and the beginning of theEdo (1603-1868), the Japanese Feudal Era.
Amazed, I saw that I was facing the same perfect masonry work present in the Inca forts of Sacsayhuaman, Ollantaytambo and Machu Picchu, in Peru; in Tiahuanaco, near the southeastern shore of Lake Titicaca, in Bolivia; in the pyramids and tombs of Ancient Egypt; on the walls just above the line of statues prior to the Ahu Period (1200-1680) in Anakena and at the other end of Easter Island, in Vinapu; on the Baalbek terrace, north of Damascus, Lebanon; in the temples of Milandu, an island in the Maldives archipelago, in the Indian Ocean, southwest of Sri Lanka and India; and in so many other places, attesting to the existence in the remote past of an advanced civilization capable of handling, transporting, cutting and polishing large stones and uniting them without mortar, a culture of Sun worshipers - among the Incas, according to several chroniclers, Manco Capac, the founder of the Inca Empire and first governor Cusco (1200-1230) was the one who instituted it in the 13th century - which spread throughout the world and was present even in Japan (the land of the rising sun!), Taking with it an old and improved technology that has been lost. Cultural links extend everywhere.
The largest megalith, the Tako-ishi or Octopus Stone, also called Drum Rock, which measures 11.7 meters in length by 5.5 meters in height, occupies an area of 59.43 square meters and weighs about 108 tons.Located at the end of the Sakuramon Gate courtyard, the main entrance to the inner courtyard (hommaru), the Octopus Stone, whose name derives from its octopus shape in the lower left corner, as well as the others that make up the wall, were built in 1624, at the beginning of the Edo Period, by Tadao Ikeda (a feudal lord from Okayama ordered to take control of this region by the Tokugawa shogunate) to protect the front entrance.
In addition to the Octopus Stone, the wall surrounding the Castle also includes four colossal stones over 100 tons and fifteen stones over 50 tons!How were these gigantic stones cut, transported and assembled in the middle of the Japanese Feudal Era? The magnitude of the constructions - in contrast to the apparent and supposed lack of technology of the time - makes us soon come up with fantastic theories.
Location: 1-1 Osakajo, Chuo Ward, Osaka, 540-0002 Latitude: 34° 41' 8.39" N Longitude: 135° 31' 19.79" E.
Learn more about Osaka Castle and other megalithic monuments in Japan on the Hidden Japan page of my website.
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traveland-peru · 4 years
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Traveling Through Peru
Peru is one of the most popular countries to travel around in South America for the great diversity and culture that Peru has as well as unforgettable destinations .
Travelers spend months backpacking Peru. People flock here to hike the Inca Trail and see Machu Picchu. Vacationers devour their way through the incredible food scene of Lima.
But, while those areas of the country get the most attention, the entire country is incredible and has a ton of things to see and do.
Come explore the jungles, see the Amazon, head to Lake Titicaca, or to the beaches in the north. Learn about the local indigenous culture, try the coca tea, and practice your Spanish. Eat your way through Lima!
There is a lot to do when you travel in Peru.
You can easily spend a month or more here!
Thankfully traveling around Peru is also very inexpensive. You don’t need a lot of money to visit here (even if you do the Inca trail). You get a lot of bang for your buck whether you backpack Peru or just come for a two-week trip!
Use this travel guide to plan your next trip to Peru and get the low down on what to do, my suggestions on where to stay, how to save money, and much more!
Other Things to See and Do in Peru
Hike the Inca Trail
Getting to Machu Picchu is best via the famed Inca Trail passing through different archaeological centers and the Inca quarry . This multi-day 26-mile (43 kilometers) hike allows you to see the mountains, jungles, and follow the route the Incas used to take. It is a truly spectacular hike, but it is certainly challenging and you may suffer from altitude sickness. There are two ways to do this hike: you can sign up to be part of an organized tour, or you can hire your own private guide. You cannot hike the trail independently. Tours start around 2,165 PEN ($650 USD) though you will want to spend money and invest in a reliable, reputable company. Recommended companies are listed at the end of the page.
Machu Picchu
Currently, this Inca jewel is one of the tourist centers of the country. Travelers come to Aguas Calientes to start the Inca route that Hiram Bingham, the Yale professor, popularized at the beginning of the 20th century. The Historic Sanctuary of Machu Picchu is considered one of the seven new wonders of the modern world and has been declared a World Heritage Site in 1983. Unmissable !!
Visit the Islas Flotantes de los Uros
The Floating Islands of the Uros may sound like an Indiana Jones title but it is actually the name of the group of handmade islands in Lake Titicaca. The Islands are home to the indigenous Uros people who have built their own houses, islands and boats from the tortora reeds which grow along the banks of the lake. This is an extremely touristy site and is a bit exploited as such, so it’s not for everyone.
Surf at Máncora Beach
Seafood, watersports, horse riding and relaxation are the order of the day at this popular beach resort. Máncora is one of the finest beaches in South America and its year-round sunshine and huge waves also make it Peru’s surfing Mecca. Prices here can be expensive December to March so it’s best to book in advance.
Step back through time at Batán Grande
Batán Grande is an archaeological site comprised of 50 pyramids and tombs, which are thought to date back to between 100-1000 AD. This site was once the Sicán capital and has had its fair share of impressive pre-Columbian artifacts recovered over the years – for example, a gold Tumi weighing almost seven pounds which was recovered from one of the royal tombs.
Discover Cuzco
This colonial city is a major tourist destination and sits on Inca-built stone foundations not far from Peru’s major attraction of Machu Picchu. The area is popular with trail walkers, history lovers, and party-goers who come to enjoy the city’s many colorful festivals. Cuzco is the undisputed archaeological capital of the Americas and an essential part of your trip to Peru. Be sure to visit Coricancha and Sacsayhuaman during your visit. For great food, head to Green Point.
Get Your Amazon Fix in Iquitos
Accessible only by boat or plane, jungle-locked Iquitos is the largest city within the Peruvian rainforest. The city sits at the mouth of the Amazon and so is the perfect destination for fans of eco-tourism. The nearby Pacaya Samiria National Reserve is Peru’s largest Reverse and at two million hectares, it is home to a huge range of nearly 1000 birds, mammals, fish, and reptiles.
Sandboard in Huacachina
This little town is a desert oasis Huacachina and a welcome relief after hiking through Machu Picchu. It’s very affordable for travelers looking to relax and are running out of funds. Hostels offer great deals for sandboarding and sandbuggies around the dunes that surround this idyllic town. Sandboarding costs about 50 PEN ($15 USD) and you don´t have to book in advance. There is also a lagoon surrounded by palm trees here too. You can rent a rowboat to go around. A half-hour trip costs around 5 PEN ($1.50) per person.
See penguins in Paracas
Paracas is in the south of Peru and is sometimes called the “Poor Man’s Galapagos” for its impressive wildlife: thousands of birds, as well as large sea lion and penguin populations, live along the water. You can visit the Paracas National Reserve via an organized boat tour. Be sure to go early (around 8 am). A full day organized tour of Paracas includes a boat trip to the Islas Ballestas and a bus trip around the national reserve in the afternoon. It cost about 115 PEN ($34 USD).
Walk through the White City
Arequipa is a beautiful city with a historical center that was constructed primarily from volcanic ash from the nearby volcanoes. Come to visit the gorgeous Santa Catalina Monastery, see a frozen Inca mummy, or just to take in the city’s architecture over a glass of wine in the main square.
Hike in Huaraz
Not to be confused with Juarez in Mexico, Peru’s Huaraz is a great (and perfectly safe) destination for adventure-seekers. The mountains here are stunning, and there are fantastic multi-day trek options for those looking for some outdoor activity.
Go to El Parque de las Aguas
This park in downtown Lima has a beautiful water fountain and is open from 3-10:30 pm, Tuesday-Sunday. There’s an amazing light show at night too! It costs 4 PEN ($1.20 USD) to get into. You’ll find a lot of events hosted here and it’s a popular place with dog owners.
Visit Chachapoyas
This region lies in the Andean mountains and is home to the Chachapoya civilization that lived there between 500 and 1432. Today, you can visit Kuelap, the fortified city at known as “The Machu Picchu of the North”. Be sure to also visit Gocta, a beautiful waterfall that is one of the highest in the world. You can get there by taking a tour from Chachapoyas.
Visit Trujillo
Head to Trujillo, the second oldest Spanish city in Peru. While here, visit the archaeological site of Chan Chan, the world’s biggest adobe city ever built. It was built by the Chimu civilization that live before the Incas from 850 and 1534. Be sure to also visit Huanchaco, a small fishing town directly on the beach.
See Rainbow Mountain
Chances are you’ve seen these colorful mountains on social media. Over the past few years, Rainbow Mountain has become a huge tourist draw. Day trips and multi-day hikes are available from Cusco, usually starting around 135 PEN per person. There is also an “Alternative” Rainbow Mountain if you want to beat the crowds!
Hike the Salkantay
If you want an alternative to the busy Inca Trail, try hiking the Salkantay. It sees a fraction of the tourists and is half the price of the Inca Trail — but just as stunning! There aren’t as many ruins but there are epic mountain views and summits of up to 5,200m!
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neilmac57 · 4 years
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South America Timelapse 4k from melbournevideographer on Vimeo.
A combination of timelapse videos from my trip to Chile and Peru shot on my Sony A7iii and 24-105mm G lens.
Locations Peru Moray about 50 kilometres northwest of Cuzco on a high plateau at about 3,500 metres the site contains unusual Inca ruins, mostly consisting of several terraced used for farming.
Ollantaytambo in the Sacred Valley of south Peru, set on the Urubamba River amid and snow-capped mountains. It's known for the Ollantaytambo ruins a massive Inca fortress with large stone terraces on a hillside.
Machu Picchu as you know it's Incan citadel set high in the Andes Mountains in Peru, above the Urubamba River valley. Built in the 15th century and later abandoned.
Chille Santiago, Chile’s capital and largest city.
Futaleufú a town located in Northern Patagonia, specifically in Palena Province, Los Lagos Region also hotel that we stayed in Antigua Casona with amazing food and great location in the town square.
and few locations in the Andes mountains.
Let me know if you have any questions happy to share any knowledge .
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