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hall440007-blog · 5 years
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 Methadone is a  prescription drug. It’s an opioid, which makes it a controlled substance.  That means the doctor should watch the use. Methadone comes as an oral  tablet, oral dispersible table. Oral concentrate solution, and oral solution.  Methadone also comes in an intravenous (IV) form, which is only given by a  healthcare provider.Methadone helps moderate severe pain. So, doctors use it  when other short-term or non-opioid pain drugs don’t work. Methadone can also  manage drug addiction. It prevents you from having severe withdrawal  symptoms.
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Buy Methadone Pills 10 mg With Robustpharma.com What are methadone pills 10 mg (Methadose)? How methadone pills 10 mg (Methadose) works methadone pills 10 mg (Methadose)] is an opioid (narcotic) pain reliever. It works by binding to opioid receptors in the brain and changing how you feel and respond to pain. Click to Buy Methadone Pills 10 mg at https://bit.ly/37NVU7n What are methadone pills 10 mg (Methadose) used for? Moderate to severe chronic pain Opioid dependence methadone pills 10 mg (Methadose) dosage forms dropper icon Dropper 30ml of 10mg/ml ml of oral concentrate icon Ml Of Oral Concentrate 10mg/ml ml of oral solution icon Ml Of Oral Solution 5mg/5ml 10mg/5ml tablet icon Tablet 5mg 10mg 40mg Typical dosing for methadone pills 10 mg (Methadose) Chronic pain Take 2.5 mg to 5 mg by mouth every 8 to 12 hours as needed for pain. Opioid dependence Take 20 mg to 30 mg by mouth when you are showing signs of opioid withdrawal. Don't take more than 40 mg on your first day of sta
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joellbarham85 · 4 years
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Prescription Drug Abuse in Delray Beach Florida - Transformations Treatment Center
What Are Signs Of Drug Abuse
Table of Contents How To Prevent Drug Abuse In A Community Which Of The Following Is Drug Abuse? Bill Wants To Know How He Can Prevent Drug Abuse By His Adolescent Son. You Would Suggest That Bill How To Get Help For Drug Abuse What Is The Difference Between Drug Abuse And Drug Addiction How To Prevent Drug Abuse What Does Drug Abuse Mean What Is The Difference Between Drug Use And Drug Abuse
( like with some ADHD drugs) may cause heart failure or seizures. These dangers are increased when stimulants are blended with other medicines even OTC ones like cold medicines. Taking too much of a stimulant can result in a dangerously high body temperature or an irregular heartbeat. High dosages over a brief period may make someone aggressive or paranoid.
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The dangers of prescription drug abuse can be made even worse if individuals take drugs in a manner they weren't intended to be used. Ritalin may appear safe due to the fact that it's prescribed even for youngsters with ADHD. But when an individual takes it either unnecessarily or in such a way it wasn't planned (such as snorting or injection), Ritalin toxicity can be major.
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Individuals who abuse medications can become addicted as quickly as if they were taking street drugs. That's one reason most physicians won't restore a prescription unless they see the client they desire to analyze the client to make sure he or she isn't getting addicted. If a physician recommends a pain medication, stimulant, or CNS depressant, follow the instructions exactly.
3
How Does Drug Abuse Start
Your physician will want you to check out typically so she or he can see how well the medication is working for you and change the dosage or change the medication as required. Take down the results the drug has on your body and emotions, particularly in the first few days as your body gets used to it.
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Keep any info your pharmacist offers you about any drugs or activities you must steer clear of while taking your prescription. Never increase or decrease the dosage of your medicine without consulting your physician's workplace initially. Lastly, never use another person's prescription. And do not permit anybody to utilize yours.
5
And if you're found providing medicine to somebody else, it's thought about a criminal activity and you might find yourself in court. Date reviewed: October 2018.
6
Why Is Drug Abuse A Problem
Prescription substance abuse is when you take a medication for a reason besides why the doctor recommended it. Experts approximate that more than 18 million individuals ages 12 and older have actually utilized prescription drugs for nonmedical reasons in the previous year. That's more than 6% of the U.S. population.
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Many people begin by picking to take these medications. But gradually, the modifications in your brain impact your self-control and your ability to make great decisions. At the exact same time, you have intense prompts to take more drugs. The National Institute on Substance abuse states three classes of prescription drugs are often mistreated: Opioids.
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This is partly due to the fact that of the increasing age of the U.S. population and due to the fact that more individuals are living with long-term pain. These medications handle discomfort well and can help boost your lifestyle when you follow your doctor's directions on taking them. It's possible but not common to end up being addicted to or based on opioids when you use them for a short time or under a doctor's close watch.
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How To Prevent Drug Abuse Essay
Opioid overdose can also be lethal. If you take them with medications that work on your central nerve system-- including alcohol, barbiturates, or benzodiazepines such as alprazolam (Xanax), clonazepam (Klonopin), or diazepam (Valium)-- you have a greater possibility of breathing problems or death. Opioids can trigger a moderate cheerful sensation.
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Injecting drugs raises your possibilities of getting illness like HIV and hepatitis C (what is the national institute on drug abuse). Central anxious system (CNS) depressants. Countless individuals in the U.S. use benzodiazepines (Ativan, Valium, Xanax) to treat anxiety and sleep disorders, consisting of insomnia. They affect a chemical in your brain called GABA (gamma-aminobutyric acid). GABA reduces brain activity, making you sleepy or calm.
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Physicians use them for anesthesia and recommend them to deal with seizures. Taking CNS depressants for a couple of days or weeks may help you feel calm and drowsy. But after a while, you might need bigger doses to get the exact same feeling. Utilizing them with alcohol can trigger slow heartbeat, slow breathing, and death.
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How To Do An Intervention For Drug Abuse
Stimulants. These drugs offer your body a jump-start, with a substantial boost in alertness, energy, and attention. They raise your heart rate, blood sugar level, and blood pressure. They likewise narrow your capillary and open your air passages. Physicians started utilizing stimulants to treat asthma and obesity. Today, they prescribe them for conditions such as ADHD, ADD, depression, and narcolepsy.
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Stimulant abuse-- for instance, by taking them in greater dosages or by squashing tablets and snorting them-- can result in dependency. High doses can raise your body temperature. Misusing stimulants or utilizing them together with decongestants may trigger unequal heartbeat. Research shows that some features of you may make you most likely to abuse prescription drugs.
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Someone who abuses opioids might have: Lightheadedness Slow or shallow breathing Distressed stomach, throwing up, or constipation Slurred speech Poor coordination Mood swings Depression or stress and anxiety Abuse of CNS depressants can trigger: Mood modifications Difficulty walking Difficulty concentrating Poor judgment Slow reflexes Slurred speech Memory issues Sluggish breathing Symptoms of stimulant abuse include: Weight loss and absence of hunger Lightheadedness Headache Insomnia Anxiousness Hypertension Uneven heart rate Paranoia Treatment for opioid dependency includes medications that can help people get control without a high possibility of dependency.
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Why Is Drug Abuse A Social Problem
Physicians typically use it in addition to the drug naloxone (a combination that can be called Bunavail, Suboxone, or Zubsolv) to prevent relapse. If you've been taking buprenorphine in tablet kind and your body has actually gotten rid of all of the drug you were abusing, you might have another form of buprenorphine implanted under your skin.
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It provides a continuous dosage of buprenorphine for 6 months. Buprenorphine likewise comes as a month-to-month shot called Sublocade. Other drug treatments for opiate withdrawal consist of methadone and the high blood pressure medication clonidine. Naltrexone obstructs the results of opiates and can avoid a regression. It can be taken orally (Revia) or as a month-to-month injection (Vivitrol).
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It comes in a shot (Evzio) and a nasal spray (Narcan). Experts think that "medication-assisted treatment" with methadone, naltrexone, or suboxone and cognitive behavior modification is the very best treatment for the majority of patients who have an opioid addiction. Therapy is the most typical treatment for addiction to CNS depressants or stimulants.
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Bill Wants To Know How He Can Prevent Drug Abuse By His Adolescent Son. You Would Suggest That Bill
The FDA uses these standards for safe prescription medication usage: Always follow the directions thoroughly. Do not raise or lower dosages without talking with your physician initially. Never stop taking a medication on your own. Do not crush or break pills, specifically if they're time-released. Make sure you know how a drug will affect your driving and other daily jobs.
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Talk truthfully with your doctor about any personal or household history of substance abuse. Never ever enable other individuals to use your prescription medications, and do not take theirs. According to the National Institute on Drug Abuse, you should never use opioids with CNS depressants, including: Alcohol Antihistamines Barbiturates Benzodiazepines Sleep medications General anesthetics Do not use CNS depressants with other things that dull your central anxious system, such as: Alcohol Prescription opioid discomfort medications Some over the counter cold and allergy medications Be cautious utilizing stimulants in addition to other substances that trigger your nerve system, including: Antidepressants, as monitored by a doctor Non-prescription decongestant medications Some asthma medications Prescription drug abuse can have unsafe or deadly effects, particularly if you take them together with the drugs listed above: Opioids may trigger vomiting, breathing issues, a coma, or death.
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If you stop or slow your dosage too rapidly, you could have seizures - what is drug abuse definition. Stimulant abuse may lead to high body temperature, unequal heart beat, hostility, paranoia, heart failure, or seizures. Abuse makes you more most likely to become based on or addicted to a drug. You also have a higher opportunity of devoting a criminal activity, being the victim of a criminal activity, or having a mishap.
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What Are The Causes Of Drug Abuse
Physicians report writing more prescriptions than ever previously. Also, it's simple to find online pharmacies offering these drugs. Teens may take medication from their parents' medication cabinets for themselves or their buddies to use. A lot of young people have no idea what medications they're taking and which ones might cause serious issues-- even death-- if used with other drugs or alcohol.
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If you think a relative or friend is abusing prescription drugs, talk with your doctor. They can refer you to drug treatment programs that may assist. You can likewise call the Drug abuse and Mental Health Solutions Administration crisis line at 1-800-662-HELP (4357 ). Speak with the person about your concerns so they understand that you know the problem.
Transformations Treatment Center
14000 S Military Trail, Delray Beach, FL 33484
FV9H+MC Delray Beach, Florida
https://www.transformationstreatment.center
Prescription Drug Abuse Rehab in Delray Beach, FL
from https://transformationstreatment1.blogspot.com/2020/08/prescription-drug-abuse-in-delray-beach.html
from Transformations Treatment Center - Blog https://transformationstreatment.weebly.com/blog/prescription-drug-abuse-in-delray-beach-florida-transformations-treatment-center
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detoxnearme · 7 years
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Where Is Methamphetamine Most Used
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greatestlcve · 4 years
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Atarax medicine Uses, Dosage, Side Effects, Precautions
Drug Online
atarax medication >> Generic drug of the Therapeutic class: Allergology active ingredients:Hydroxyzine
what is atarax medicine?
This medicine is recommended in minor manifestations of anxiety, in premedication before general anesthesia, in urticaria, as well as in the treatment of certain insomnia in children over 6 years.
Atarax Hydroxyzine
what is the drug atarax used for and indication?
Minor manifestations of anxiety in adults.
Premedication to general anesthesia.
Symptomatic treatment of urticaria.
In children over 3 years (syrup) or 6 years (tablet), second-line treatment of sleep insomnia related to a state of hyper-arousal (increased vigilance related to anxiety at bedtime), after failure of behavioral measures alone.
atarax dosage
The tablet is not a form suitable for children under 6 years (risk of mis-driving). Oral way.
Atarax Hydroxyzine Uses, Dosage, Side Effects, Precautions
atarax dose for adults
Minor manifestations of anxiety : the average dose is 50 to 100 mg per day, up to 300 mg per day.
Urticaria : the average dose is 50 to 100 mg daily.
Premedication to general anesthesia : 100 to 200 mg in adults.
atarax dosage for child
In sleep insomnia in children over 6 years , the suggested dosage is 1 mg / kg / day, and treatment will be short-term (up to 2 weeks).
In other indications in children from 6 years to 15 years :
The maximum dose is 1 mg per kg and per day.
These doses can be reduced by half when only a momentary effect is desired.
Elderly, severe hepatic or renal insufficiency : it is recommended to reduce the dosage by half.
The treatment will be short-lived.
how atarax works?
Pharmacotherapeutic group: ANXIOLYTICS, ATC code: NO5BB01, (N: Central nervous system).
Hydroxyzine is a piperazine derivative not chemically related to phenothiazines and benzodiazepines.
Action mechanism
Hydroxyzine is an antihistamine antagonist of central and peripheral H 1 receptors with anticholinergic properties.
Efficacy and clinical safety
Hydroxyzine has been shown to be effective in humans in urticaria.
Hydroxyzine has a sedative effect evidenced by EEG recordings in healthy volunteers.
Hydroxyzine exhibits activity on minor symptoms of anxiety.
atarax side effects
Like all medicines, this medicine can cause side effects, although not everybody gets them.
They are related to the action of the drug on the central nervous system, the dose ingested and the individual sensitivity of each.
May occur:
Drowsiness, headache, fatigue, confusion, excitement, hallucinations, disorientation, insomnia,
Convulsions, tremors,unconsciousness, abnormal movements, vertigo,
Rash with or without itching, rash and redness spreading throughout the body with pustules and accompanied by fever (generalized acute exanthematous pustulosis), severe skin manifestations such as blisters or burns on the body (Stevens syndrome) Johnson /Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis or Lyell Syndrome) and Polymorphic Erythema (a severe skin disease),
Allergic manifestations, sometimes with respiratory embarrassment, even abrupt swelling of the face and neck of allergic origin (Quincke’s edema), or allergic reaction sometimes generalized (anaphylactoid reaction),
Visual disturbances (accommodation disturbances),
Pulse acceleration, drop in blood pressure, severe cardiac rhythm disturbance (prolongation of the QT interval at the electrocardiogram and torsade de pointes), with an undetermined frequency of onset,
Stop taking the medicine and see a doctor immediately if heart problems such as palpitations, breathing difficulties, or loss of consciousness occur.
Nausea, vomiting,constipation, urine retention, hepatitis, increased liver enzymes
Malaise, fever
Atarax Hydroxyzine Side Effects
atarax drug interactions
Associations contraindicated
Co-administration of hydroxyzine with medicinal products known to prolong the QT interval and / or induce torsades de pointes, eg class IA (eg quinidine disopyramide) and class III (eg amiodarone) anti-arrhythmic drugs sotalol), some antihistamines, some antipsychotics (eg haloperidol), some antidepressants (eg citalopram and escitalopram), some antimalarials (eg mefloquine), some antibiotics (eg, erythromycin, levofloxacin, moxifloxacin), some antifungals (eg pentamidine), some gastrointestinal drugs (eg prucalopride), some anti-cancer drugs (eg, toremifene, vandetanib) and methadone increase the risk of cardiac arrhythmias. Therefore, these combinations are contraindicated (see sectionContraindications ).
Associations advised against
atarax and alcohol
Alcohol enhancement of the sedative effect of H1 antihistamines. Impairment of alertness can make driving and using machines dangerous.
Avoid taking alcoholic drinks and drugs containing alcohol.
Associations subject to precautions for use
Drugs that may induce bradycardia and hypokalemia.
Hydroxyzine is metabolised by alcohol dehydrogenase and CYP3A4 / 5 and an increase in blood hydroxyzine concentration can be expected when hydroxyzine is co-administered with drugs known to be potent inhibitors of these enzymes.
Associations to consider
Other central nervous system depressants
Morphine derivatives (analgesics, antitussives and substitution treatments), benzodiazepines; anxiolytics other than benzodiazepines; barbiturates; hypnotics; neuroleptics; sedative antidepressants; central antihypertensives; baclofen; Thalidomide.
Increase of the central depression. Altered alertness can make driving and using machines more dangerous.
 Atropine and other atropine substances
Imipraminic antidepressants, antiparkinsonian anticholinergics, atropinic antispasmodics, disopyramide, phenothiazine neuroleptics.
Addition of atropine adverse effects such as urinary retention, constipation, dry mouth ..
Warnings and Precautions
Special warnings:
Elongation of QT space
Hydroxyzine is associated with QT prolongation on the electrocardiogram. During post-marketing surveillance, cases of QT interval prolongation and torsade de pointes have been reported in patients taking hydroxyzine. Most of these patients had other risk factors, electrolyte abnormalities and concomitant treatment that may have contributed.
Hydroxyzine should be used at the lowest effective dose and for the shortest duration of treatment.
Hydroxyzine treatment should be discontinued if signs or symptoms that may be associated with cardiac arrhythmia occur and patients should seek immediate medical attention.
Patients should be informed of the need to promptly report any cardiac symptoms.
Elderly
Hydroxyzine is not recommended in elderly patients because of the decreased elimination of hydroxyzine in this population compared to the adult population and the increased risk of adverse effects (eg, anticholinergic effects)  .
Patients should be advised against the absorption of alcoholic beverages during treatment.
Pediatric population
In the treatment of sleep insomnia in children:
Hydroxyzine is not a suitable treatment for insomnia of neurological cause, some insomnia of organic origin (obstructive sleep apnea syndrome – OSA – of the child, gastroesophageal reflux – GERD -, ENT infection, ), and insomnia of psychiatric origin.
In case of vigilance disorders the morning after taking, treatment with hydroxyzine should be discontinued.
In the absence of a therapeutic response to well conducted drug treatment, a specialized opinion is recommended.
This medicine contains lactose. Its use is not recommended in patients with galactose intolerance, Lapp lactase deficiency or glucose or galactose malabsorption syndrome (rare hereditary diseases).
Precautions for use:
Hydroxyzine is not a suitable treatment for insomnia of neurological cause, some insomnia of organic origin (see Warnings), and insomnia of psychiatric origin. The following main clinical signs, suggestive of an organic cause, will therefore be sought before any prescription of hydroxyzine in a child with sleep disorders:
Sound snoring, eating disorders, abnormal regurgitation,
Prolonged nocturnal awakenings (greater than 15 minutes), or awakenings appearing from the first part of the night, restless sleep between awakenings, inconsolable crying,
Daytime fatigue, unannounced naps, excessive activity, or behavioral disturbances,
Failure to thrive or break the weight curve, or abnormal neurological or psychomotor examination.
This medicine should be used with caution:
In young children, who are particularly sensitive to effects on the central nervous system (including convulsions),
In cases of severe hepatic and / or renal impairment, due to the risk of accumulation (see section 4.2),
In addition, the administration of Atarax Hydroxyzine is not recommended in patients with cognitive or confounding disorders, because of the risk of aggravation related to the pharmacodynamic properties of the product.
Because of its potential anticholinergic effects, hydroxyzine should be used with caution in patients with glaucoma, urinary retention, decreased gastrointestinal motility, myasthenia gravis, or dementia.
Treatment should be discontinued for at least 5 days (7 days in the elderly) before an allergic test or bronchial provocation test with methacholine is performed to avoid an effect on the test result.
Drive and use machines
Atarax Hydroxyzine may cause drowsiness. This should be taken into account by vehicle drivers and machine users, who are also advised against the use of other sedative drugs. If sleep time is insufficient, the risk of impaired alertness is further increased.
PREGNANCY / BREAST FEEDING / FERTILITY
atarax during pregnancy
Studies in animals have shown a teratogenic effect.In clinical studies, the analysis of a high number of exposed pregnancies apparently did not reveal any particular malformative effect of hydroxyzine. However, only epidemiological studies would verify the absence of risk.
Therefore, the use of hydroxyzine should be considered during the first trimester of pregnancy only if necessary. In the case of administration at the end of pregnancy, take into account the possible repercussions for the newborn of the atropine and sedative properties of this molecule.
Breastfeeding:
In the absence of data on the passage of hydroxyzine in breast milk, and given the sedative and atropine properties of this substance, breastfeeding is not recommended during treatment with hydroxyzine.
atarax syrup overdose
Symptoms observed in case of significant overdose include: nausea, vomiting, tachycardia, somnolence, accommodation disturbances, tremors, confusion, hallucinations and sometimes, disturbances of consciousness or even coma, respiratory depression, convulsions, hypotension, disturbances of rhythm cardiac arrest or cardiopulmonary arrest.
Always think of drug poly-intoxication.
Monitoring of vital functions, including cardiac function with ECG recording, and, if necessary, symptomatic treatment should be implemented in a specialized environment.
Vomiting will be caused if it does not occur spontaneously. Immediate gastric lavage is also advised.
There is no specific antidote.
What is  Forms and Composition?
FORMS and PRESENTATIONS
25 mg film-coated tablet (white):   Box of 30, in blister packs. Syrup:   200 ml vial, with 0.25 ml 0.25 ml graduated oral syringe.
COMPOSITION
Compressed :p cpHydroxyzine (DCI) dihydrochloride25mg
Excipients: Core: lactose monohydrate, microcrystalline cellulose, anhydrous colloidal silica, magnesium stearate. Film coating : Opadry Y-1-7000 white (hypromellose 2910, macrogol 400, titanium dioxide E171).
Excipient with known effect: lactose.
Syrup:p mlHydroxyzine (DCI) dihydrochloride2 mg
Excipients: 95 ° ethanol, sucrose, sodium benzoate, levomenthol, purified water. Aroma: nutty.
Excipients with known effect: ethanol (less than 100 mg for 60 ml [maximum daily dose]), sucrose (700 mg / ml).
NOT’s
Edrug-online contains comprehensive and detailed information about drugs available in the medical field, and is divided into four sections:
general information:
Includes a general description of the drug, its use, brand names, FAQs, and relevant news and articles
Additional information:
General explanation about dealing with the medicine: how to take the medicine, the doses and times of it, the start and duration of its effectiveness, the recommended diet during the period of taking the medicine, the method of storage and storage, recommendations in cases for forgetting the dose and instructions to stop taking the drug and take additional doses.
Special warnings:
For pregnant and breastfeeding women, the elderly, boys and drivers, and use before surgery.
Side effects:
It treats possible side effects and drug interactions that require attention and its effect on continuous use.
The information contained in this medicine is based on medical literature, but it is not a substitute for consulting a doctor.
The post Atarax medicine Uses, Dosage, Side Effects, Precautions appeared first on Drug Online.
from Drug Online https://bit.ly/310yeKr via Edrug Online from Faculty of Medicine https://bit.ly/3kOzAjf via Internal Medicine
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sanjithsanji · 6 years
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The cure for Sleep apnea
Sleep apnea is a potentially serious sleep disorder in which breathing repeatedly stops and starts. If you snore loudly and feel tired even after a full night's sleep, you might have sleep apnea.
The main types of sleep apnea are:
Obstructive sleep apnea, the more common form that occurs when throat muscles relax
Central sleep apnea, which occurs when your brain doesn't send proper signals to the muscles that control breathing
Complex sleep apnea syndrome, also known as treatment-emergent central sleep apnea, which occurs when someone has both obstructive sleep apnea and central sleep apnea
If you think you might have sleep apnea, see your doctor. Treatment can ease your symptoms and might help prevent heart problems and other complications.
Sleep Apnea Symptoms
The signs and symptoms of obstructive and central sleep apneas overlap, sometimes making it difficult to determine which type you have. The most common signs and symptoms of obstructive and central sleep apneas include:
Loud snoring
Episodes in which you stop breathing during sleep — which would be reported by another person
Gasping for air during sleep
Awakening with a dry mouth
Morning headache
Difficulty staying asleep (insomnia)
Excessive daytime sleepiness (hypersomnia)
Difficulty paying attention while awake
Irritability
Loud snoring can indicate a potentially serious problem, but not everyone who has sleep apnea snores. Talk to your doctor if you have signs or symptoms of sleep apnea. Ask your doctor about any sleep problem that leaves you fatigued, sleepy and irritable.R
Causes
Obstructive sleep apnea
This occurs when the muscles in the back of your throat relax. These muscles support the soft palate, the triangular piece of tissue hanging from the soft palate (uvula), the tonsils, the side walls of the throat and the tongue.
When the muscles relax, your airway narrows or closes as you breathe in. You can't get enough air, which can lower the oxygen level in your blood. Your brain senses your inability to breathe and briefly rouses you from sleep so that you can reopen your airway. This awakening is usually so brief that you don't remember it.
You might snort, choke or gasp. This pattern can repeat itself five to 30 times or more each hour, all night, impairing your ability to reach the deep, restful phases of sleep.
This less common form of sleep apnea occurs when your brain fails to transmit signals to your breathing muscles. This means that you make no effort to breathe for a short period. You might awaken with shortness of breath or have a difficult time getting to sleep or staying asleep.
Risk factors
Sleep apnea can affect anyone, even children. But certain factors increase your risk.
Factors that increase the risk of this form of sleep apnea
Excess weight. Obesity greatly increases the risk of sleep apnea. Fat deposits around your upper airway can obstruct your breathing.
Neck circumference. People with thicker necks might have narrower airways.
A narrowed airway. You might have inherited a narrow throat. Tonsils or adenoids also can enlarge and block the airway, particularly in children.
Being male. Men are two to three times more likely to have sleep apnea than are women. However, women increase their risk if they're overweight, and their risk also appears to rise after menopause.
Being older. Sleep apnea occurs significantly more often in older adults.
Family history. Having family members with sleep apnea might increase your risk.
Use of alcohol, sedatives or tranquilizers. These substances relax the muscles in your throat, which can worsen obstructive sleep apnea.
Smoking. Smokers are three times more likely to have obstructive sleep apnea than are people who've never smoked. Smoking can increase the amount of inflammation and fluid retention in the upper airway.
Nasal congestion. If you have difficulty breathing through your nose — whether from an anatomical problem or allergies — you're more likely to develop obstructive sleep apnea.
Risk factors for this form of sleep apnea include: Being older. Middle-aged and older people have a higher risk of central sleep apnea.
Being male. Central sleep apnea is more common in men than it is in women.
Heart disorders. Having congestive heart failure increases the risk.
Using narcotic pain medications. Opioid medications, especially long-acting ones such as methadone, increase the risk of central sleep apnea.
Stroke. Having had a stroke increases your risk of central sleep apnea or treatment-emergent central sleep apnea.
Complications
Sleep apnea is a serious medical condition. Complications can include:
Daytime fatigue. The repeated awakenings associated with sleep apnea make normal, restorative sleep impossible, making severe daytime drowsiness, fatigue and irritability likely. You might have difficulty concentrating and find yourself falling asleep at work while watching TV or even when driving. People with sleep apnea have an increased risk of motor vehicle and workplace accidents. You might also feel quick-tempered, moody or depressed. Children and adolescents with sleep apnea might perform poorly in school or have behavior problems.
High blood pressure or heart problems. Sudden drops in blood oxygen levels that occur during sleep apnea increase blood pressure and strain the cardiovascular system. Having obstructive sleep apnea increases your risk of high blood pressure (hypertension). Obstructive sleep apnea might also increase your risk of recurrent heart attack, stroke and abnormal heartbeats, such as atrial fibrillation. If you have heart disease, multiple episodes of low blood oxygen (hypoxia or hypoxemia) can lead to sudden death from an irregular heartbeat.
Type 2 diabetes. Having sleep apnea increases your risk of developing insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes.
Metabolic syndrome. This disorder, which includes high blood pressure, abnormal cholesterol levels, high blood sugar, and increased waist circumference, is linked to a higher risk of heart disease.
Complications with medications and surgery. Obstructive sleep apnea is also a concern with certain medications and general anesthesia. People with sleep apnea might be more likely to have complications after major surgery because they're prone to breathing problems, especially when sedated and lying on their backs. Before you have surgery, tell your doctor about your sleep apnea and how it's being treated.
Liver problems. People with sleep apnea are more likely to have abnormal results on liver function tests, and their livers are more likely to show signs of scarring (nonalcoholic fatty liver disease).
Sleep-deprived partners. Loud snoring can keep anyone who sleeps near you from getting good rest. It's not uncommon for a partner to have to go to another room, or even to another floor of the house, to be able to sleep.
Treatment
Continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP)
For milder cases of sleep apnea, your doctor may recommend only lifestyle changes, such as losing weight or quitting smoking. If you have nasal allergies, your doctor will recommend treatment for your allergies.
If these measures don't improve your signs and symptoms or if your apnea is moderate to severe, a number of other treatments are available.
Certain devices can help open up a blocked airway. In other cases, surgery might be necessary.
Continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP). If you have moderate to severe sleep apnea, you might benefit from using a machine that delivers air pressure through a mask while you sleep. With CPAP (SEE-pap), the air pressure is somewhat greater than that of the surrounding air and is just enough to keep your upper airway passages open, preventing apnea and snoring. Although CPAP is the most common and reliable method of treating sleep apnea, some people find it cumbersome or uncomfortable. Some people give up on the CPAP machine, but with practice, most people learn to adjust the tension of the straps on the mask to obtain a comfortable and secure fit. You might need to try more than one type of mask to find one that's comfortable. Don't stop using the CPAP machine if you have problems. Check with your doctor to see what changes can be made to increase your comfort. Additionally, contact your doctor if you're still snoring or begin snoring again despite treatment. If your weight changes, the pressure settings of the CPAP machine might need to be adjusted.
Other airway pressure devices. If using a CPAP machine continues to be a problem for you, you might be able to use a different type of airway pressure device that automatically adjusts the pressure while you're sleeping (auto-CPAP). Units that supply bilevel positive airway pressure (BPAP) also are available. These provide more pressure when you inhale and less when you exhale.
Oral appliances. Another option is wearing an oral appliance designed to keep your throat open. CPAP is more reliably effective than oral appliances, but oral appliances might be easier to use. Some are designed to open your throat by bringing your jaw forward, which can sometimes relieve snoring and mild obstructive sleep apnea
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Methadone Hydrochloride Market 2017 – Global Industry Key Growth Factor Analysis & Research Study- Planet Market Reports
In this report, the United States Methadone Hydrochloride Market is valued at USD XX million in 2016 and is expected to reach USD XX million by the end of 2022, growing at a CAGR of XX% between 2016 and 2022. Geographically, this report splits the United States market into seven regions: • The West • Southwest • The Middle Atlantic • New England • The South • The Midwest
with sales volume, revenue value, market share and growth rate of Methadone Hydrochloride in these regions, from 2012 to 2022 forecast.
United States Methadone Hydrochloride market competition by top manufacturers/players, with Methadone Hydrochloride sales volume, price, revenue Million USD and market share for each manufacturer/player; the top players including • Eli Lilly • Sanofi • Roxane Laboratories • Mallinckrodt • Siegfried Ltd • MACFARLAN SMITH • Tianjin Central Pharma On the basis of product, this report displays the production, revenue, price, market share and growth rate of each type, primarily split into • Type 1 • Type 2 • Type 3 On the basis on the end users/applications, this report focuses on the status and outlook for major applications/end users, sales volume, market share and growth rate of Methadone Hydrochloride for each application, including • Methadone Hydrochloride Tablet • Methadone Hydrochloride Oral Solution • Other
Get More Information about this Report @ http://www.planetmarketreports.com/reports/methadone-hydrochloride-market-37
Table of Contents
United States Methadone Hydrochloride Market Report 2017 1 Methadone Hydrochloride Overview 1.1 Product Overview and Scope of Methadone Hydrochloride 1.2 Classification of Methadone Hydrochloride by Product Category 1.2.1 United States Methadone Hydrochloride Market Size Sales Volume Comparison by Type 2012-2022 1.2.2 United States Methadone Hydrochloride Market Size Sales Volume Market Share by Type Product Category in 2016 1.2.3 Type 1 1.2.4 Type 2 1.2.5 Type 3 1.3 United States Methadone Hydrochloride Market by Application/End Users 1.3.1 United States Methadone Hydrochloride Market Size Consumption and Market Share Comparison by Application 2012-2022 1.3.2 Methadone Hydrochloride Tablet 1.3.3 Methadone Hydrochloride Oral Solution 1.3.4 Other 1.4 United States Methadone Hydrochloride Market by Region 1.4.1 United States Methadone Hydrochloride Market Size Value Comparison by Region 2012-2022 1.4.2 The West Methadone Hydrochloride Status and Prospect 2012-2022 1.4.3 Southwest Methadone Hydrochloride Status and Prospect 2012-2022 1.4.4 The Middle Atlantic Methadone Hydrochloride Status and Prospect 2012-2022 1.4.5 New England Methadone Hydrochloride Status and Prospect 2012-2022 1.4.6 The South Methadone Hydrochloride Status and Prospect 2012-2022 1.4.7 The Midwest Methadone Hydrochloride Status and Prospect 2012-2022 1.5 United States Market Size Value and Volume of Methadone Hydrochloride 2012-2022 1.5.1 United States Methadone Hydrochloride Sales and Growth Rate 2012-2022 1.5.2 United States Methadone Hydrochloride Revenue and Growth Rate 2012-2022
2 United States Methadone Hydrochloride Market Competition by Players/Suppliers 2.1 United States Methadone Hydrochloride Sales and Market Share of Key Players/Suppliers 2012-2017 2.2 United States Methadone Hydrochloride Revenue and Share by Players/Suppliers 2012-2017 2.3 United States Methadone Hydrochloride Average Price by Players/Suppliers 2012-2017 2.4 United States Methadone Hydrochloride Market Competitive Situation and Trends 2.4.1 United States Methadone Hydrochloride Market Concentration Rate 2.4.2 United States Methadone Hydrochloride Market Share of Top 3 and Top 5 Players/Suppliers 2.4.3 Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion in United States Market 2.5 United States Players/Suppliers Methadone Hydrochloride Manufacturing Base Distribution, Sales Area, Product Type
3 United States Methadone Hydrochloride Sales Volume and Revenue Value by Region 2012-2017 3.1 United States Methadone Hydrochloride Sales and Market Share by Region 2012-2017 3.2 United States Methadone Hydrochloride Revenue and Market Share by Region 2012-2017 3.3 United States Methadone Hydrochloride Price by Region 2012-2017
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