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acestills2 · 4 months

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The Basics of Clean-In-Place in a Brewery

The Basics of Clean-In-Place in a BreweryYou place your credibility on the line each time a person beverages your beer. The very best method to make certain every pint you put deserves placing your brand name on it is to have a complete and also constant cleansing program. Clean-in-place (CIP) skid systems are a vital part of every cleansing program in a craft beer brewery.What Is CIPClean-in-place is the procedure of cleansing specialist developing devices without disassembly or needing to deliver it to a various place. It features a number of advantages over the standard hand-operated cleansing.Benefits of CIPClean-in-place has actually ended up being the sector requirement technique for cleansing due to the fact that it removes a bulk of the human mistake component, conserves you cash on chemicals, as well as minimizes your direct exposure to unsafe chemicals._ Lowered Human Mistake: Handbook cleansing includes the threat that you may miss out on some areas or go across infect your rubbing brush in between actions. These blunders can lead to ruined beer._ Conserves Cash on Chemicals: With a recuperation kind CIP system, you have the capacity to make use of a set of chemicals numerous times which will certainly conserve you cash over time._ Decreased Direct Exposure to Unsafe Chemicals: Modern CIP systems are self automated and also included which restrict your direct exposure to hazardous cleansing chemicals.Just how CIP functions?Clean-in-place systems make use of numerous holding storage tanks to save their chemical remedies. The chemicals that are utilized to cleanse the container are pumped back out as well as right into the CIP storage space container to be utilized numerous even more times prior to being changed.Cleaning up Cycle_ Pre Rinse: Water is made use of to get rid of a bulk of the dirts._ Caustic Laundry: Caustic soft drink (salt hydroxide) is made use of to damage down all natural dirts as well as is recorded to be made use of once more._ Rinse: Water is utilized to wash the container as well as is usually recuperated._ Acid Laundry: Phosphoric acid is utilized to get rid of any kind of beerstone build-up and also is capture to be made use of once again._ Rinse: Water is utilized to wash the storage tank as well as is after that drained pipes_ Sanitisation: PAA (peracetic acid) is made use of to sanitize the container and also sterilizeVacuum cleaner alleviation is equally as crucial to your intense containers and also fermenters as CIP is to your beer. Without appropriate vacuum cleaner alleviation, your containers run a high danger of imploding. It is essential to comprehend the essentials of vacuum cleaner alleviation in a brewery so you can prevent pricey blunders.Wan na recognize even more information regarding the cip in brewery? Please do not hesitate to exposure to Ace beer equipment.Clean-in-place (CIP) skid systems are a crucial element of every cleansing program in a craft beer brewery.Clean-in-place systems utilize numerous holding storage tanks to save their chemical options. Normally, a spray round is utilized within the container to layer all the indoor surface areas with the chemicals. The chemicals that are made use of to cleanse the storage tank are pumped back out and also right into the CIP storage space container to be utilized numerous even more times prior to being changed.Vacuum cleaner alleviation is simply as crucial to your intense containers and also fermenters as CIP is to your beer.Refequency questions1000L Brewpub brewery equipment800L Brewpub brewery equipment600L Brewpub brewery equipment500L Brewpub brewery equipment3500L Micro brewery system At Acestills.com, we supply distillers of all sizes from 50 liters to 5000 liters, covering distillation equipment for whiskey (whisky), rum, brandy, vodka, tequila, beer, wine and gin.

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pattonsmedical-blog · 5 months

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OVERVIEW OF MEDICAL GAS MANIFOLDS

WHAT IS A MEDICAL GAS MANIFOLD?

Unlike Medical Air Compressors and Vacuum Pumps that generate gas on-site, many gases used in healthcare settings are delivered to the facility in different types of containers and use manifolds to distribute into the rooms. Gases that can be delivered:

Oxygen – delivery pressure of 50psi

Nitrous Oxide – delivery pressure of 50psi

Medical Air – delivery pressure of 50psi

Carbon Dioxide – delivery pressure of 50-100psi

HeliOX blends – delivery pressure of 50psi

Nitrogen – delivery pressure of 180psi

Instrument Air – delivery pressure of 180psi

The 2021 edition of the NFPA99 has the most recent developments in medical equipment and processes as well as new methods to reduce fire, explosion, and electrical hazards.

WHAT CONTAINERS ARE USED WITH MANIFOLDS?

Bulk tanks and micro-bulk tanks are gas containers that get refilled on-site. These are used for large applications and require additional equipment. Sometimes, these are collectively called a tank farm and the pad – which allows access for a truck with cryogenic gas to pull in and fill the tanks. Liquid Dewars and high-pressure cylinders are the types of gas containers that are delivered and replaced when empty. For example, there is an “H-type” high pressure cylinder, which is primarily hooked up to a high-pressure manifold in the healthcare setting. These are very common for ambulatory surgery centers and small outpatient facilities, most of the gases listed above outside of oxygen, still use this type.

Micro-Bulk Tank

Bulk Tank

HIGH PRESSURE AND LIQUID MEDICAL GAS MANIFOLD INSTALLATION

Discussing high pressure and liquid medical gas manifolds located indoors, the number one aspect is that it has to be a separate secured room with one hour fire rating used for no other purpose. Your manifold room can only have the manifolds and the container that is being replaced. You can store and keep connected what you’re actually using.

For example, if you have Dewars, you are only able to store Dewars, and then your high-pressure cylinders (H tanks) can go in there. Sometimes people put the vacuum pump and the oxygen manifold in the same room – that is not allowed and very expensive change order. Remember, your manifolds must be in a room all by themselves and be properly labeled.

Although this blog discusses the most common practices, Pattons Medical advises you to always work with your local municipality and local verifier to ensure that your design complies with your interpretation of whichever code they’re working on. Additionally, please note that any electrical devices in this room must be situated above five feet, and relief valves must be installed with copper piping that extends outside the room. The discharge should be turned down and screened for safety. Another important consideration is having a source valve located near the manifold.

When it comes to the insulation of the room, there are several other factors to take into account. Firstly, the temperature inside the room should not exceed 125 degrees. Additionally, ventilation must be carefully planned and implemented to ensure optimal conditions. You are able to naturally ventilate the room if your total gas falls below 3000 cubic feet. You can access gas volume charts on the Pattons Medical website.

Reference NFPA 99 5.1.3.3.2 (1-9) for design and construction details for locations of central supply systems and storage of positive pressure gases.

Indoor rooms can be heated by indirect means using steam or hot water if needed. The common rule of thumb for your liquid containers, your Dewars, is depending on the gas, it could be between 12 and 16 H cylinders. You will know where you are in that 3000 cubic feet threshold by the math and whether you want to do the mechanical versus the natural.

Liquid Dewars

High Pressure Cylinders

HOW DO MEDICAL GAS MANIFOLDS WORK?

With medical gas manifolds, you will have two banks; the primary and the secondary, and they are required to be equal. In regards to space, the primary bank is the one currently supplying the gas, and then the secondary bank will be ready when the primary is depleted. The manifold is required to be fully automatic. Referring to the NFPA applications, the switchover must occur within the manifold, semi-automatic.

Discussing the manifold and the header bars, the header bars will need to be equipped with high-pressure shutoff valves outside the cabinet to allow for emergency isolation. You also will need to have integral check valves for each station. The header bar is going to be CGA gas specific. This means your H cylinder (your Dewar), has a certain threaded connection – similar to the header bar. The goal is to prevent a nitrogen, H cylinder from being hooked up to an oxygen manifold. With the CGA fittings, the manifold is equipped with pressure transduced – which will send information to the main circuit board for a remote signal. This is how it will talk to your master alarms. Since you will need to place this outdoors, the NEMA four gives you some weatherproofing. You will need to make it a NEMA four cabinet if you are going to do it outside. Pattons Medical recommends putting a cover or shelter over it.

WHAT’S INSIDE A HP MANIFOLD?

The manifold is going to come equipped with a three-quarter inch shutoff valve, which makes up a manifold for high pressure. At the bottom of the diagram, is the pressure transducers that are telling you what pressure is happening in each side, your left and right bank, and your primary and secondary. Then, we go into the left and right bank dome regulators. The important part about using the dome biased regulators is that it’s what holds the pressure to allow the whole thing to work off pressure differential.

Above those, are the first line regulators. Then, the bank gauges at the top tell you what's going on in these headers. After that, there’s the pilot regulator, which is feeding pressure into the dome bias, so your dome bias regulator is about 25 – 30 PSI higher than the one that it’s currently feeding.

When a facility gets gas delivered to their site, they are paying for gas at a certain purity, when the gas gets delivered on site, there is no way to make it pure. Manifolds can affect the purity of the gas, so if you’re not using high quality regulators that are made for NFPA applications, then there is potential through the regulator to introduce some impurities into the gas as it flows through the manifold. The left bank is feeding the facility, but when it drops to 250 PSI, it is no longer satisfying the dome biased, then it’ll switch to the secondary bank.

The manual purge valve will test for purity. The pressure relief valve is there to let you know if something is wrong and it will relieve off. When you are determining the flow through the manifold, some spec sheets give you the flow with both your left line regulator and your right line regulator being open, flowing through both, but this is not accurate for an NFPA application. For maintenance, the left line regulator will be manually turned off and then the right line regulator will need to be turned on. That is strictly to keep the wear and tear equal within the manifold.

There are manifolds on the market that use what’s called a “switching,” which is when it switches to where the pressure is after one side no longer has any pressure. The issue with this is that they leak and cause a waste of gas. The other caveat is that they fail frequently in the middle, so they haven’t closed the left bank but they opened the right bank. So, you end up using both banks at once with no warning.

HEATERS

CO2 and nitrous are two gases that can potentially freeze up a manifold. This is caused by a pressure drop and flow across the regulators in the orifice in the manifold. If you’re going to use a manifold with a shuttle valve, you must have a heater for CO2 and nitrous oxide because they leak. Then, you will be left with a slow flow the eventually freezes, so you’ll need to use a heater. We have a high flow dome bias regulator in our manifold, our specification sheets do not specify a heater with a Pattons Medical manifold. It isn’t needed because Pattons Medical picked a regulator that would give us high flow. Pattons Medical also wanted to make it so that heaters weren’t needed because they add to the room which causes another fail point. The heaters basically work by switching on when the room temperature drops below 75 degrees.

LIQUID X LIQUID MANIFOLD

In larger facilities, the number of high-pressure cylinders required to meet the demand can become very high resulting in a huge space requirement and a very labor-intensive change out. In those instances, cryogenic containers become advantageous. If using cryogenic containers, there are options pertaining to the primary and secondary banks. If using a liquid manifold, a HP reserve manifold is required as back-up.

INTELLISWITCH MANIFOLD

The IntelliSwitch manifold is the product we will need to use if you are using a liquid-by-liquid application or high pressure. One of the unique features of the IntelliSwitch manifold is the flexibility.

When you push the button on the front, it allows you to identify what is being connected to this manifold. What this manifold's able to do is when you tell it what is connecting to it, it will understand what pressure is supposed to see based on the containers being attached.

When you liquefy the gas in the container, it introduces some challenges with the gas being in a cryogenic state. IntelliSwitch is able to address some of those challenges. One of the first features is the economizer function. For this example, we will say, that this bank is feeding the facility. When this bank is feeding the facility, this container is generating head pressure because the gas does not want to be in a liquid state. When it generates too much head pressure, that's when you're going to pop your pressure relief valve to protect the container. In a traditional liquid by liquid manifold, it blows off into the room.

The IntelliSwitch is able to monitor the pressure on the bank, feeding the facility. Still, it’s also monitoring the pressure of the bank, not feeding the facility when it starts to register, that the head pressure is getting to. The economizer feature just bleeds some of that gas off so that it's able to be used downstream and you don't waste it. All of this happens in reverse with the lookback feature.

The lookback feature will do a soft switchover, and start drawing some of the gas from this bank, but then it keeps looking back. When this generates enough head pressure, it uses it. If it notices that there is no type of gas or that its completely empty, it’ll switch to the alternative. So instead of wasting 30% of gas in the container, only 5% will be wasted. The majority of verifiers say that this is a safer product because you are constantly getting readouts from both, meaning you know exactly what the pressure is.

ALARMS

For the manifold, there are local and master alarms. The local alarms are physically on the cabinet and are going to have either green or red lights. These lights will be next to a few phrases; ready, in-use, and replace.

For reference, you should have two green lights for ready, which means you now have a demand. For this example, let’s say this is your primary bank. When it’s depleted, the red light will be next to “replace” and the green light will be next to “ready” and “in-use.”

At your master alarm, you have a low-pressure line, high-pressure line, and reserve in use. They are actually being read by the main line pressure switch downstream of the source valve, but then you have your changeover alarm. Similarly to the local alarm, if the red light for “replace,” it is telling you to change over. You will need to address getting the bank changed out within a specified timeframe.

For liquid by liquid, we have those same three alarm points at the master, but we also have to have two more points at the master alarm, called reserve in use. As mentioned, for liquid-by-liquid applications, you have your two cryogenics and your high pressure. If your cryogenic containers have both failed, we will take off our “reserve-in-use” for the high-pressure reserves. The reserve manifold will trigger an alarm at the master.

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yoyik456 · 6 months

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Box brush holder QTH4-16 Generator QFS-125-2 for Pakistan Thermal Power

"Box brush holder QTH4-16 Generator QFS-125-2 for Pakistan Thermal Power is an exclusive product for power units offered by Yoyik. Dongfang Yoyik Engineering Co., Ltd mainly provides hydraulic components, spare parts of power units, mechanical parts processing and so on. We have spare parts, components, replacements for generators, boiler, turbines and hydroturbines.

Yoyik can offer many spare parts for power plants as below:

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my-123 · 1 year

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Neon Gas Market In-Depth Analysis, Growth Strategies and Comprehensive Forecast to 2032

Global demand for the neon gas market is expected to increase at a 7% CAGR, reaching US$ 222.9 Million in 2022. Increasing applications in the semiconductors and lighting sectors will continue boosting the market, pushing the market size to US$ 439.1 Million by 2032.

The growing adoption of neon gas in lasers for various applications including healthcare, sensors, and defense is expected to propel the sales of neon gas over the forecast period. Neon gas is primarily used in the production of lasers along with other gasses.

The laser segment is expected to account for more than three-fourths of the neon gas produced globally. The growing usage of lasers in the production of various devices including sensors, lighting technologies, and defense equipment is expected to contribute to the growth of the market in the forthcoming years.

Ukraine is one of the largest suppliers of neon gas across the globe. The country is anticipated to cater to more than 70% of the global demand for neon gas with its abundant reserves. However, the ongoing invasion of Russia over Ukraine has affected to production and supply chain.

Get a Sample Copy of the Report @ https://www.futuremarketinsights.com/reports/sample/rep-gb-14610

Competitive Landscape

Air Products & Chemicals Inc., Air Liquide, The Linde Group, Axcel Gases, Mil-Spec Industries, Electronic Flurocarbons, LLC, Specialty Chemical Products Inc., Dakota Gasification Co., and Boc Gases Ireland Inc. are some of the leading players operating in the global neon gas market.

Key manufacturers are planning to expand their production capacities to fill the gap in the supply of neon gas owing to the Russian invasion.

Key Segments Covered in Neon Gas Industry Research

Supply Mode:

Cylinders

Bulk & Micro Bulk

Drum Tanks

On-Site

Application:

Lasers

Electronics

Lighting

Others

More Insights into the Neon Gas Market Report

In its latest report, FMI offers an unbiased analysis of the global neon gas market, providing historical data from 2017 to 2021 and forecast statistics for the period 2022 to 2032. To understand the global market potential, growth, and scope, the market is segmented based on application (lasers, electronics, lighting, and others), supply mode (cylinders, bulk & micro bulk, drum tanks, and on-site), and regions.

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sanjay-chem · 2 years

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Xenon Gas Market Size, Share, Demand, Growth & Trends by 2032

According to Future Market Insights (FMI), growing demand for rare gases across the globe for various applications is bolstering the growth in xenon gas market. Sales are expected to be driven by expansion of aerospace and aircraft industry, technological developments, and rising healthcare and research expenditure.

Applications of rare gases, including, xenon gas, is increasing at significant rates in the healthcare industry. As xenon gas is used as a neuroprotective and anesthetic agent, in diagnostics and other, the demand is projected to surge over the forecast period.

Get Sample of the Report @ https://www.futuremarketinsights.com/reports/sample/rep-gb-14580

Further, xenon gas is used in the treatment of various respiratory illnesses. Also, ongoing research and development in healthcare industry is anticipated to create lucrative growth opportunities for the xenon gas market.

However, there are several health concerns linked with the usage of xenon gas, including nausea, dizziness, vomiting, and even death if swallowed in large doses. Xenon gas has been linked to mental instability and tiredness in rare circumstances. Increasing use of xenon gas as anesthetic has been linked to side effects such as hypertension, nausea, and vomiting.

Asphyxia can result in nausea and vomiting, as well as prostration and loss of consciousness, convulsions, a profound coma, and death. All these factors are expected to impact the growth of xenon gas market during the forecast period.

Key Takeaways from the Market Study

Xenon gas sales are expected to reach a value of US$ 239.6 Mn by the end of 2032.

By supply mode, the cylinders’ segment is expected to grow at a CAGR 5.0% over the next decade.

In 2022, North America is expected to remain one of the key market for xenon gas, accounting for a share of 31.6%.

Due to satellite propulsion application, the aerospace & aircraft category is estimated be the prominent end users of xenon gas.

China is expected to lead the East Asia xenon gas market over the forecast period of 2022 and 2032.

Competitive landscape

The global xenon gas market is estimated to be a highly concentrated market with a few numbers of industry participants such as Matheson Tri-Gas, Inc., Messer Group GmbH, American Gas Products, Air Liquide, The Linde Group, Air Products & Chemicals, Inc., and Air Water Inc. accounting for a key share. Globally, key market participants are projected to maintain a competitive environment by acquisitions and mergers, collaborations and expansion strategies.

Key Segments Covered in Xenon Gas Industry Research

By Supply Mode:

Cylinders

Bulk & Micro Bulk

Drum Tanks

On-Site

By End-use Industry:

Healthcare

Aerospace & Aircraft

Automotive &Transportation

Electrical & Electronics

Manufacturing Processes

Construction

Table of Content 1. Executive Summary

1.1. Global Market Outlook

1.2. Demand Side Trends

1.3. Supply Side Trends

1.4. Technology Roadmap

1.5. Analysis and Recommendations

2. Market Overview

2.1. Market Coverage / Taxonomy

2.2. Market Definition / Scope / Limitations

3. Key Market Trends

3.1. Key Trends Impacting the Market

3.2. Product Innovation / Development Trends

4. Key Success Factors

TOC continued…!

Browse Full Report: https://www.futuremarketinsights.com/reports/xenon-gas-market

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waylenadler · 2 years

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Al Muftah International LLC In Sharjah | yellowpages.ae

Al Muftah International LLC Was Established In 2001 With Primary Activity In Consultancy And Supplying Gas Handling Equipments To Gas Industry. Since Then Company Is Involved With Rapid Expansion In Fabricating And Value Addition Services In The Setting Up Oil Field Installation Over The Years. We Have Secured A List Of Overseas Companies To Provide Their Products And Involved Them In Major Gas Installation Projects And Related Services. Al Muftah International LLC Company Is Involved In Trading And Supplying Of Industrial Gases And Related Products In Gcc And Middle-east Countries. Today, We Have Established Ourselves As A Major Inventory Holder For Cryogenic Equipments Viz Micro Bulk Tanks[1000l To 3000l], Vi Piping And Flexible Hoses, Cryogenic Pumps, Vaporizers And Seamless Gas Cylinders Of 10 To 67 L Capacity Cylinders At 150 To 300 Bar. We Have Approved Dnv Certification, For The Fabrication Of Racks / Quads At Our Engineering Facility At Sharjah.

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steplead · 2 years

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How To Manage The Production In Your Bottled Water Plant

Bottled water is a global commodity and is a profitable business if well – managed. Water is like the air we breathe in. Since the outbreak of the COVID-19 virus, bottled water demand has increased sharply. Consumers spent the year working and studying from home to try and limit its spread. The U.S. market is the largest bottled water consumer market. Americans drank over 14 billion gallons of bottled water in 2019, according to IBWA, 2020. In 2018, the industry generated a total amount of 18.36 billion dollars. According to Statista (2020), the market should grow by 8.0% from 2021 to 2025. Furthermore, the Bottled Water segment will show a revenue growth of 12.4% by 2022. More individuals and companies have shown interest in this profitable business venture. This is due to the If you intend venturing into the bottled water business. I've discussed in detail all it entails to produce bottled water. 01. Running a Bottled Water Production Plant In simple terms, the production of bottled water involves two major processes. The Purification and packaging of water for consumption. The basic process of producing bottled water is usually the same for all plants. But there are different type of products and applications. All you need to do is to adapt your equipment to fit your specific requirements. I have explained the steps involved in the production of bottled water below. Water Sourcing The source of water plays a key role in bottled water production. Both the quantity and quality of water one wants to produce, as well as profitability. You must ensure that you have an excellent water source on quality and quantity. I recommend a local well or municipal water supply. You must carry out all the required tests to aid decision-making. You must also ensure that you carry out routine checks on the water source to track anomalies. Water Treatment Water is a very delicate product, and contamination is a possible occurrence. Chemical pollution, as well as microbiological contaminants, affect water quality. The process of production is quite simple. Yet, you must take necessary precautions to avoid pollutants. You will face some challenges as a producer. Some of them are due to Pathogenic organisms and protozoa contamination. These pollutants could taint water quality. They also reduce the shelf life of bottled water. These pollutants could also be a pathogenic threat to customers. Strict production control is critical. This is to avoid contamination from pathogenic bacteria or protozoa. Quality control is a vital part of bottled water production. Producers must ensure that they produce only water of recommended quality. The water treatment section of the plant is very essential, and you must treat it as such. There are different processes involved in water treatment, including Activated Carbon Filtration. This is the removal of Chlorine and Trihalomethanes through a daily-monitored filtration process. Demineralization is then done to remove unwanted minerals in the water, a process called Reverse Osmosis. Water is then transferred to the Storage tank for further processing. You must ensure that the air in the tank is void of microorganisms. This helps to ensure that the water stored is not polluted. You then add minerals to the water according to consumers' taste. The final process of treatment is micro-filtration and ultra-violet filtration. Packaging Packaging involves filling treated waters into plastic or bottles. You must maintain the quality of your water. You must ensure that your packaging materials are not contaminated. The water used to wash and rinse these bottles must be clean before filling. Your filling room must be hygienic to ensure bottling in a controlled environment. You can carry out quality assurance of product via human inspection. 02. Cost of Operating a Bottled Water Plant Starting a bottled water production plant is a capital-intensive process. The bulk of the expenses is on getting a facility to locate your plant. The cost of acquiring the various machines required is also capital-intensive. The operating cost is lower than the start-up capital. These are the expenses incurred daily in the operation of a business. Labor Labor is a significant operating cost in any business. A bottled water production plant employs an average of 24 employees. These workers include Plant operator, machine operator, Watchman, Mechanic, Electrician, Quality Technician, etc. The average wage in bottled water production is $17.33 per hour (Payscale, 2020). See https://www.payscale.com/research/US/Industry=Bottled_Water_Manufacturing/Hourly_Rate for full details. For a 16-hour production cycle per day, $277.28. You can have your working period for 6 days. So, the total wage demand per week will be $1,363.68. The monthly wage demand will range from $5,454.72 to $6,818.4 for a 5-week month Power The manufacturing sector of the United States of America is energy-consuming. The sector used 32% of the total energy consumption in 2019. In 2019, the average power cost for industrial consumers was $0.0683 per kilowatt-hour of electricity. (Sönnichsen, 2020). Manufacturing facilities use and average of 95.1 kilowatt-hours (kWh) of electricity per day. For a production day, the total cost of electricity is $6.495. For a production day, the total cost of electricity is $ 6.495. The total monthly electricity cost will be $ 155.88 for a 6-working day bottling plant. You can make efforts to cut your electricity cost. To reduce cost, always switch off electrical appliances that are not in use. You must instruct your workers to switch off lights after the close of work. Rent for Facility You will spend a bulk of the start-up capital on acquiring a facility. Most plant owners rent this facility or get them through leasing. The average rent paid for warehouses for manufacturing in 2019 was $ 6.36 per square foot of the warehouse. For a 5000 sq. ft. warehouse, the average cost of rent is $31,800 monthly. Packaging Packaging goes a long way in a bottled water production business. Apart from water quality, the packaging is also capital-intensive. After the machinery's initial investment, the Cost Per Unit could range from $ 0.15 to $ 0.65. You must choose a bottle design that meets your business goals. You must also consider the raw materials which account for 70% of the bottle cost. Other factors are the power required and the amount of high-pressure air you need to blow the container. See https://inter-techltd.com/how-much-does-it-cost-to-produce-plastic-bottles/ to learn how to cut bottle production costs. Maintenance Effective maintenance and operation will ensure the sustainability of the business. You must ensure that you carry our routine maintenance activity on your plant. I'll recommend a quarterly check to ensure the longevity of the different machines. The average maintenance cost of a plant is between 2-3% of the total value of the machines in the plant. Under poor operations, maintenance costs over 5% of the asset replacement value yearly. 03. References https://www.payscale.com/research/US/Industry=Bottled_Water_Manufacturing/Hourly_Rate Please click below to watch the production process of bottled water production. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HlaloqvTOT8&list=PL2Jxij6gf8xTby1W0HOr7vWd-3_quZrc6&index=1 Read the full article

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benandgawslegal · 2 years

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Ben and Gaws Legal - Micro and small steel fabrication units

Ben And Gaws Legal - Steel fabrication is the secondary metal production process used to create steel goods. Steel fabrication is a vital trade that serves practically every industrial industry. Steel is used in many industries, including construction, transportation, energy, mining, agriculture, and consumer goods manufacture.

Steel is a metal alloy made up of iron and many additional metals. Steels utilized in structural and fabrication processes come in a wide range of distinct types. The process of forming metal into the desired shape is known as fabrication. Fabrication is the process of forming metal into the desired shape. Steel is a metal alloy made up of iron and many additional metals. Steels utilized in structural and fabrication processes come in a wide range of distinct types. Steel fabrication is therefore the process of transforming raw steel into a product or object that can be utilized in silos or tanks, in which raw elements are melted down and blended into steel before being formed into the appropriate shape. Steel trusses, storage tanks, vehicle chassis, and metal enclosures are some examples of steel fabrication goods.

Steel is a crucial component of manufacturing and construction all over the world. Steel fabrication plants of various sizes are available to suit the demand for steel. These plants manufacture steel products from raw resources such as iron ore, coal, and limestone.

Micro and small steel manufacturing facilities are extremely important in the steel industry. They employ a huge number of people and contribute to the economic growth of the regions in which they are located. Furthermore, they contribute to meeting the expanding demand for steel goods.

Micro and tiny steel manufacturing units, notwithstanding their relevance, suffer a variety of problems. High manufacturing costs, rivalry from large units, and a lack of access to technology are among them. However, with the proper assistance, these units may overcome these obstacles and play an important role in the steel industry.

Steel fabrication allows many firms to carry out their daily activities more efficiently, ensuring efficiency and success in their various work processes. Steel is a more durable and long-lasting metal, making it a desirable material for a variety of applications. As a result, fabrication may assist improve its longevity by coating it with elements such as zinc throughout the process, which protects the alloy from corrosion. According to Ben And Gaws Legal, Stainless steel is the most cost-effective construction material when compared to other materials.Its strength and durability have a substantial impact on its overall return on investment. Steel manufacturing has also become more ecologically friendly as a result of increased recycling and a focus on waste reduction measures. In structural fabrication projects such as residential and commercial constructions, using stainless steel coated with self-extinguishing materials dramatically lowers catastrophic fires.

BEN & GAWS PVT. LTD has developed to become one of the most trusted privately-owned engineering firms in the steel fabrication industry. Ben & Gaws Private Limited is a renowned manufacturer and provider of storage tanks, storage silos, and water treatment plants. Ben & Gaws Legal help you with bulk transfer systems, efficient material handling and delivery systems, and other services. These are manufactured in accordance with market standards by utilising first-rate materials and modern tools. Ben And Gaws provides Grain Storage Silos, water tanks, and steel fabrication services to its clients. For additional information, contact Ben & Gaws or visit their website Ben And Gaws.com.

#ben&gawslegal #benandgawslegal

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theseventhoffrostfall · 2 years

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@dreadnaut Re: religion and military

In both its prominent forms the priesthood is fairly loose. In the new form of the faith, religious leaders tend to be ordinary members of the populace who lead quiet ceremonies more or less as a sideline to their regular occupation, and these ceremonies tend to be adulations of the patron god and the glorious Clan that embodies him.

In the old (and resurgent) faith, the major gods embody the pillars of Clan life, and the leaders of those pillars are the defacto priesthood. If you're a scientist, the head of the research team isn't your direct, irreplaceable link to the Iron Mother, but he does provide spiritual advice and guidance. If you're a soldier, your squad leader will lead small prayers to the Red Father before patrols or excursions while your commander will be leading rituals before a major operation and the bloody celebrations thereafter.

Militarily, I drew inspiration from sci-fi'd-up versions of archaic customs (see, rings as a sign of wealth such that a king could give out rings s spoils and rewards for valor). In this case, the notion that soldiers once had to furnish their own gear is interesting to me.

Essentially, when coming of age and going on your first raid, you're furnished with basic gear (principally consisting of a heavy laser rifle and an armor set based around "scales" of ceramic armor protecting small modular shield generators, for Clan Eissenschtadt). Such basic troops, dubbed "Raiders", bulk out the ranks of campaigns and perform basic roles, and are the most commonly seen types on more basic mercenary contracts and raids (Mercenary work and piracy are longstanding traditions among the Clans, especially Eissenschtadt, whose reputation as remorseless and amoral sellswords is known throughout the galactic arm). Raiders are both the first step for career soldiers and the role of part-time troops like technicians looking to stay sharp and supplment their wealth.

Warriors are the hardened professionals. Crewmen at this stage transition from logistics vehicles and personnel carriers to main battle tanks and warships (while it's not a law or particularly uncommon to see broken, traditional gender roles see males as infantry and armor corpsmen and females as the pilots of fighters and gunships and crew of ships of the line, though sniping is seen as a prestigious role for more adventurous women) Infantry is the spine of Clan militaries, and Warriors tend to be clad in lean, slim suits of bespoke semi-powered armor, not wholly dissimilar in appearance to finely-made plate harness and backed by powerful shield generators. Eissenschtadt's Warriors favor micro-rocket assault rifles with integrated underbarrel plasma projectors.

Full-sized power armor suits are the provenance of the most experienced, battle-hardened, and wealthy fighters. While high-ranking officers and the Prince are expected to master many aspects of combat and periodically step into the role of all aspects of at least infantry, their traditional place is armored up and at the tip of the spear. Designs vary, but the archetypical type favored by most Clans features an array of heavy weapons built into the arms (hence the symbolic nature of arm cannons as a traditional cybernetic weapon; it helps that the skills between them and operating the suit are fully transferable) and shoulders, heavy armor, tremendous shields, and jets for assisted movement and mobility. Bounding and bouncing armored knights aren't an uncommon sight when fighting Clansmen, but when heavy fire or low concealment makes this impractical, many lowborn and alien gunners scanning for an easy target have been fatally surprised by a ton and a half of bristling weaponry bursting onto their positions in a manic, rocket-propelled bear crawl. Flat but sharp-clawed chisel-like fingers are more for securing purchase on walls, steep terrain, or (as above) the ground than digging between and tearing out panels of armor from tanks or the full-sized mechs used by some lowborn militaries, but when pressed, they do the job well enough.

Tank designs vary wildly and alternate between being privately owned or, like almost all artillery assets, Clan assets deployed (or rented out to enterprising commanders) at the discretion of the King and War-Prince

#worldbuilding #sci-fi

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china-cryogenic-tanks · 10 months

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MicroBulk Storage Systems- Bulk Gas Supply

MicroBulk tanks provide secure on-site storage of cryogenic liquids to maximize operational safety, quality, and efficiency. A microbulk system typically consists of special insulated vessels, vaporizers, and regulators. MicroBulk systems supply you with access to liquid gases like argon, carbon dioxide, nitrogen and oxygen at competitive rates.

Microbulk Tanks are innovative gas storage platforms for cryogenic laboratories, hospitals, and other gas users. The product can be used in liquid or gaseous form in applications as diverse as food processing and freezing, high-pressure laser cutting, welding, specimen storage, and laboratory use. The use of a Cryogenic Microbulk does not need frequent replacement of cylinder, no liquid residual loss, avoids the damage caused by the operation of the cylinder, and is more reliable, efficient, and economical.Model:CDLS-3/3.4 Insulation type:Multi-layer 3M3 Mini TankNOItemsInner vesselOuter vessel1Design pressure MPa3.5-0.1(outer)2Working pressure MPa3.4-0.1(outer)3MAWP MPa3.5/4Design temperature ºC-196-19~505Working temperature ºC≥-196normal6Strength pressure MPa5.4HLD7G. Vol m33.181.83(interlayer)8E. Vol m33/9MediumLIN/LOX/LARMulti-layer10Main materialS30408S3040811TreatmentPickling and passivationSanding (Sa2.5)and coating12Corrosion allowance mm0013Joint efficiency10.8514Filling rate95%/15Static evaporation %/dLN2≤0.6; LO2≤0.4; LAR≤0.4216Seal off vacuum degree Pa≤0.0117Interlayer seal leakage≤2×10-718Diameter mmΦ1400Φ160419External Dimensions mmΦ1604×294520TypeVertical21Tare weight Kg~214622Fully loading weight Kg6376(LAR);23Design service life15years24Open pressure for safety valve3.45Mpa25Medium max density kg/m31410(LAR)26Thickness of coat um/27Ex-work pressure of inner0.03Mpa28Design codeGB

Benefits & Cost-Effectiveness

Microbulk systems have safety features like pressure relief valves and built-in monitoring systems to ensure safe operation. Micro Bulk tanks provide secure on-site storage of cryogenic liquids to maximize operational safety, quality, and efficiency.

Bulk gas supply system–integrated with small-size liquid storage tank, BC, vaporizer, and pipelines;

High vacuum multi-layer insulation & well-designed structure- -ZERO, even BARELY ZERO, liquid gases loss;

Establish a regeneration warehouse within the interlayer and sustain long-term vacuum strength;

Minimum low requirements for the condition of the site;

Connection gas pipeline directly with inter joint is convenient to assemble and disassemble;

Easy to store and transport liquid gases, including LOX. LN2. LAr. LCO2. LNG etc.;

Moving base support for forklifts and lifting lugs—Easy change of working location.;

More Flexibility MicroBulk solutions provide your business with flexibility as it expands. No longer will you have to deal with switching multiple smaller cylinders. Select from high-pressure (HP) or very high-pressure (VHP) sizes including 1,000, 1,500, 2,000, and 3,000-liter tanks installed indoors or outdoors – much more straightforward than standard bulk tanks!

Intermediate Capacity Microbulk systems typically hold between 230 and 6,000 liters (61 to 1,585 gallons) of gas, making their storage capacity higher than gas cylinders while smaller than liquid storage tanks. The maximum working pressures available are 0.8Mpa, 1.6Mpa, 2.5Mpa and 3.5Mpa; the nominal volumes available are 1M3, 2M3, 3M3,5M3, 7.5M3 etc.

Many conveniences Convenience, allowing uninterrupted gas supply, remote control and monitoring of pressure and capacity, no cylinder handling and replacement, and reduced inventory management.

Increased productivity and savings Decreased downtime for gas cylinder changes, no residual returns to gas suppliers, more efficient accounting and ordering procedures, minimal inventory maintenance requirements, and productive use of gas for labor.

Safety Improvement Improved safety, elimination of gas cylinder handling, no cylinder leaks, low-pressure tanks instead of high-pressure cylinders.

DSW provides custom-tailored MicroBulk Gas Systems that address specific customer requirements and supply microbulk tanks, including production, transportation and deployment services.

#MicroBulk bank

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consagous · 3 years

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How Can AI App Development Services Fight Climate Change?

Climate change has been causing considerable damage from storms, wildfires, droughts, and much more. Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning solutions predict and save the day, one day at a time.

Machine-based learning systems have quickly gained popularity as the government, IT firms, and investors have rapidly shown interest in them.

These AI and Machine Learning development services use algorithms identifying the patterns in data sets to make accurate predictions, recommendations, or product decisions.

In its November session, Scotland has already initiated the cop26 climate summit to combat global warming.

Some experts believe that AI can be highly energy-consuming and environmentally damaging than more ways of effectively tackling environmental issues.

Does AI have the potential to help combat climate change?

Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning solutions are being used to send natural disaster alerts in Japan, monitor deforestation in Amazon, and design greener cities in China.

AI apps can be used to develop more energy-efficient buildings, improve electricity storage and optimize renewable energy deployment.

On micro levels, every AI application development company USA is trying to minimize the energy usage for households. It is usually done by automatically switching off lights when not in use or re-sending the electric vehicles back into the grid to meet the expected demand.

According to a recent study by accounting firm PricewaterhouseCoopers for Microsoft, Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning solutions can effectively reduce global greenhouse emissions by 4% til 2030.

Peter Clutton-Brock, the co-founder of the Centre for AI and Climate (CAIC), a Britain-based think tank, believes that AI can process bulk unstructured data. He states that AI can understand the sea-level rise and ice sheets dynamics.

5 Ways AI Can Fight Climate Change

By 2030, AI can boost the global economy by 26%, as per World Economic Forum.

Let's look if it's for real.

1. Way to Smarter Transportation

AI is driving autonomous vehicles (AVs) from high-carbon emission to the road of sustainability. Fossil fuels generally emit massive greenhouse gases. AVs reduce these gases and enable eco-driving algorithms and thorough traffic optimization in its place.

Electric autonomous vehicles are the most certain way to reduce carbon emissions and win a losing war against global warming.

2. Power-Saver Energy Grids

AI app development services are the most remarkable ways to enable energy supply and demand in the future. The power-generating departments can make use of energy-efficient grids.

AI application development company USA can improve - -load management, - energy storage mechanisms, -distribution and handling of resources

AI and Machine Learning development services can employ climate-conscious strategies for renewables to tackle global warming on a large scale.

3. Innovative Food Systems and Agricultural Activity

Imagine if the farmers could assess crop disease control, livestock nutrition, and soil fertility levels using Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning solutions. Well, that's precisely the case.

AI supplements core decision-making, predictive analysis and improves the overall efficiency of resources in the long run.

The smart use of agricultural land and the efficiency of fertilizers, water, and sunlight turn the game of agriculture around.

AI and Machine Learning development services can easily preserve natural systems while giving exceptionally well crop season throughout the year.

One step into the future, AI can identify the genetic architecture of the plants and know exactly what it needs. It becomes easy to save the crops from pests and harsh climatic conditions.

4. Precision in Weather Forecasting-

You can get weather forecasts on your fingers. Using google, mobile apps, news, the sources are countless.

AI's climate informatics slays the weather forecasting game and climate change understanding.

Energy-efficient computing resources can run AI algorithms and climate data quickly in real-time. In this way, one can better understand the forecasts and assess climate trends.

Advanced data modeling approaches can quickly predict extreme weather conditions with lower research costs.

5. Disaster Response Systems-

AI app development services can predict disasters well in advance and in real-time to efficiently take precautionary measures and assess vulnerabilities.

AI tools and techniques are making disaster response management more agile and responsive.

Early warning, simulations, and AI algorithms effectively predict climate trends and serve as a warning system. The government and concerned authorities can easily create optimal strategies to curb the issue.

Conclusion-

As we inch closer to the era of Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning solutions, we hope to see the best in the future.

The power of AI ML can help government and technologists one step closer to achieving sustainability and efficiency in a single sweep.

Environmental Intelligence is slowly gaining momentum, only to rise full-scale, by the technology pioneers in the industry.

Consagous Technologies is an AI application development company USA. We offer to contribute to the movement and make the planet a better place to live.

Original Source:

https://www.consagous.co/blog/how-can-ai-app-development-services-fight-climate-change

#AI and Machine Learning #AI application development #AI ML #Artificial Intelligence

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cooldulciaus · 5 years

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Cryogenic storages tank series has two main types of products, including cryogenic tank and micro bulk. Cryogenic tank includes vertical cryogenic tank and horizontal cryogenic tank. Meanwhile, cryogenic storage tank has ethylene storage tank, LNG storage tank, gas storage tanks, oxygen storage tank and carbon dioxide storage tank.

#Cryogenic storages tank #micro bulk #LNG storage tank

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pattonsmedical-blog · 11 months

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What is a Medical Gas Manifold and how does it work?

Oxygen – delivery pressure of 50psi

Nitrous Oxide – delivery pressure of 50psi

Medical Air – delivery pressure of 50psi

Carbon Dioxide – delivery pressure of 50-100psi

HeliOX blends – delivery pressure of 50psi

Nitrogen – delivery pressure of 180psi

Instrument Air – delivery pressure of 180psi

The 2021 edition of the NFPA99 has the most recent developments in medical equipment and processes as well as new methods to reduce fire, explosion, and electrical hazards.

WHAT CONTAINERS ARE USED WITH MANIFOLDS?

HIGH PRESSURE AND LIQUID MEDICAL GAS MANIFOLD INSTALLATION

For example, if you have Dewars, you are only able to store Dewars, and then your high-pressure cylinders (H tanks) can go in there. Sometimes people put the vacuum pump and the oxygen manifold in the same room – that is not allowed and very expensive to change order. Remember, your manifolds must be in a room all by themselves and be properly labeled.

HOW DO MEDICAL GAS MANIFOLDS WORK?

WHAT’S INSIDE A HP MANIFOLD?

The manifold is going to come equipped with a three-quarter inch shut off valve, which makes up a manifold for high pressure. At the bottom of the diagram, is the pressure transducers that are telling you what pressure is happening on each side, your left and right bank, and your primary and secondary. Then, we go into the left and right bank dome regulators. The important part about using the dome biased regulators is that it’s what holds the pressure to allow the whole thing to work off the pressure differential.

HEATERS

LIQUID X LIQUID MANIFOLD

INTELLISWITCH MANIFOLD

ALARMS

#medical air compressor #medical gas manifolds #medical vacuum pumps #medical equipment parts

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blubberquark · 5 years

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One-Off Units

In StarCraft: Brood War and StarCraft II, there are many competitive strategies where you build one or two Siege Tanks, two Reapers, one Banshee, one Viking, one iImmortal, one Dragoon, three Sentries, one High Templar, two Dark Templars, one Viper, five Mutalisks, or one Raven, and then you never build that unit any more until the late game, or you only build another after your current one dies.

I don’t know if this is always a sign of good game design, but it is clearly deliberate in StarCraft II. There are different reasons for this:

Some units are mobile and have high damage per second, but are squishy. The cost a lot of gas, and lose their advantage when clumped together, like Hellions, Dark Templar, and Mutalisks. That makes them suitable for harassment, but not for the bulk of your army.

Units like Stalkers are needed as to pre-emptively counter and defend against drops and airborne harassment. Once your opponent knows you have the unit that counters the strategy, he’s not going to sink more money into it to overpower your one unit. Rather, he will expand, wait for upgrades, or invest in a tech switch.

Spellcasters like the Sentry, Ghost, High Templar, and Infestor require a lot of attention and APM, and additionally, their attacks don’t stack. Psi Storms and fungals can be spread or chained, but EMP can’t even be chained all that well.

Units like the Dark Templar, Banshee, and Reaper are easily countered. They are useful only while your opponent is not yet able to defend against them. If you build too many, you’ll eventually lose more than you can gain by inflicting damage.

Units like the Sentry are defensive in nature, and will give you the most value if you have only a few of them to support an army.

One flying unit is enough to gain vision of the high ground.

Additionally, large siege units like the Siege Tank, the Tempest, the Colossus, and the Brood Lord are slow and defenceless on their own, and need a ground army to defend them, so you can never only build siege units. The same goes for support units like the Medivac.

If every unit was equally effective at scale as it is as a one-off, then the game would be much simpler. Making some units disproportionately effective at low numbers and ineffective at high numbers was clearly intentional. It makes economic strategy more interesting. You can get a lot of use out of one or two well-managed cyclones or siege tanks, but often it makes sense to only build as many as you need to defend yourself until you reach the next better tech level. Good micro-management, map control and scouting become more important though, as a single important unit can easily be out of position. If you’re not sure, perhaps you rather build two observers instead of one.

It also depends on the match-up and your opponent’s build. Sometimes it makes sense to build eight reapers, mass hydralisks, five Dragoons or any Carriers at all, but only in response to a sub-optimal strategy. If you’re harassing a base without detection, sending ten Dark Templars will make you win harder at the expense of losing more resources in case you are detected. Once you are over the threshold, there is no reason to run strategies that make you win harder when they work, but push you back over the threshold into losing territory when they don’t.

If all units are always good, and always good in masses, that’s bad design. If some units are always best as a singleton, that’s slightly better bad design. StarCraft avoids both by having most units be situationally useful, and few units be useful massed and in every match-up. In high-level play, you cannot just only build “good” units, or a good unit composition, or even respond purely by massing the units that “counter“ your opponent’s unit composition.

That doesn’t mean that in every matchup, you want one of each unit with your army, plus some Marines and Medivacs, or Zealots and Archons, or Zerglings. If you would build one of every unit in every game, there wouldn’t be much of a decision.

The same happens in turn-based battle systems. In many JRPGs, but especially on ‘Mon games like Pokemon or Persona, there are many skills, moves or items that you would use maybe once per battle, or not at all, but whether or not you use it is still a meaningful decision. In RTS games, the price you pay is in resources and opportunity cost, but in turn-based battles the price is tempo. These small decisions exist in the broader context of resource management and defense/rush/economy meta, or in the case of JRPGs, levels, learning new skills, and conserving action points and HP throughout a dungeon crawl.

If there is a “buff” skill that’s useful every time at the beginning of the battle, and a “finisher“ skill that’s best used once at the end of the battle, the choice becomes obvious. Even then, when the decision is obvious, these skills can serve a useful aesthetic purpose: They break up the audiovisual and haptic monotony of doing the same thing over and over again.

In RTS games, adding one massive unit and a single spellcaster to an otherwise monotonous army composition creates interesting micro-management problems and tactical decisions. Where do you keep your spellcaster, do you keep it safe behind the bulk of your army, do you try to focus down enemy sell casters, do you retreat to set up your artillery in a favourable position?

These decisions would not exist if the whole army was made up of spellcasters or massive units.

TL;DR Good RTS design can reward building only one of certain units. Whether to build zero, one, or two of a unit should be a meaningful decision.

How many to build should ideally depend on

macro/resources

micro skill and tactics

reading your opponent’s build

This way, all aspects of the game feed into the decision, and how many are built affects the game in the short and long term.

#game design #real-time strategy

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