If you are having foot pain you will need to know this...
🦶🏻 Chronic foot and ankle problems can result from some of the most painful conditions.
Here are three tips to resolving foot and ankle pain.
➡️ 70% of all foot pain is due to poor shoe wear. Switch out your shoes every 500 walking miles.
➡️ Ankle sprains do not just "go away". It is a myth that an ankle does not have to properly rehabilitate.
➡️ Orthotics can assist from the "ground up" supplying the proper biomechanics of the foot which leads to the proper ankle, knee, hip and lower back biomechanics.
🏃🏻Whether your goal is to walk without pain and movement dysfunction or run a marathon your success will be determined by how well your lower body performs individually as well as together.
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In Hindsight, A Deafening Diagnosis by Ecler Jaqua in Journal of Clinical Case Reports Medical Images and Health Sciences
ABSTRACT
Dizziness is a common presentation to the outpatient, primary care physician. Its persistence, associated with hearing changes, should prompt further evaluation for more rare diagnoses such as an acoustic neuroma. Although not malignant, timely management of an acoustic neuroma is essential to prevent chronic facial paresthesia, pain, or taste disturbance, and more rarely death.
CASE PRESENTATION
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A 34-year-old female presents to the primary care physician with a 2-week history of fatigue, generalized headache, intermittent right-sided tinnitus, and dizziness that started abruptly after a dental procedure. Tinnitus is high-pitched and most often noted in the morning. The dizziness occurs mainly when changing from a supine to seated position. She has no pertinent medical history, engages in regular cardiovascular exercise but is plagued with an addiction to coffee, approximately 3 cups a day. She denies taking any medications or over-the-counter supplements.
Physical exam, including vital signs and orthostatic blood pressure measurement, is unremarkable. Differential diagnoses included benign positional vertigo and caffeine-induced headache. Plan was to obtain an audiogram, keep a headache diary, decrease caffeine consumption, and improve hydration on days of exercise.
While awaiting the audiogram, the patient presented again to her primary care physician for worsening fatigue and self-diagnosed anxiety, in addition to her stable dizziness, tinnitus, and headache. Physical exam was, once again, unremarkable. Differential diagnoses were expanded to include anemia, thyroid disorder, and vestibular migraine. Plan was to trial sumatriptan and begin laboratory evaluation for her fatigue and hair loss. Labs were unremarkable for anemia, electrolyte or vitamin imbalance, and thyroid disorder.
Almost one year later, the patient returns with persistent symptoms of fatigue, anxiety, tinnitus, dizziness, and intermittent headaches. She reports that her symptoms were overwhelming and affected all aspects of her life, not relieved with the sumatriptan. Physical exam, once again, was unremarkable. Differential diagnoses were again expanded to include Meniere’s disease, intracranial mass, and somatization disorder. Plan was to obtain the previously ordered audiogram, non-urgent magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of her brain, and consultations with Psychology for coping techniques and Otolaryngology for her tinnitus and dizziness.
Figure 1: Audiogram depicting unilateral, sensorineural hearing loss at 4000 Hz of the right ear.
Figure 2: MRI Brain with and without contrast shows a 5mm intracanalicular, enhancing lesion on the right most consistent with a vestibular schwannoma
THE DIAGNOSIS
The audiogram was notable for asymmetric hearing loss (Fig 1) and subsequent imaging with MRI Brain confirmed the diagnoses of a 5mm intracanalicular tumor, suggestive of acoustic neuroma (Fig 2). The patient was offered proton therapy but elected for definitive, surgical intervention with Neurosurgery. She underwent translabyrinthine resection of the intracanalicular acoustic neuroma. Her postoperative course was complicated by facial weakness but resolved after one year. Follow-up imaging confirmed complete tumor resection and she continues to do well two years after surgery, without recurrence of the acoustic neuroma.
THE DISCUSSION
Headaches, dizziness, and tinnitus are challenging concerns because the differential diagnoses are quite broad. In this case, since the patient presents often, the symptoms were more likely to be acute and the more common diagnoses of benign paroxysmal positional vertigo, vestibular migraine, and caffeine-induced headache were considered. As the symptoms became more persistent, the clinician correctly broadened the differential diagnoses list and requested the appropriate imaging and specialty follow-up.
This patient’s diagnosis, a right-sided acoustic neuroma, was delayed by poor follow-up and procrastination in obtaining the audiogram. Fortunately, the acoustic neuroma is a slow-growing, benign tumor that develops from schwannoma cells along the branches of cranial nerve VIII, the vestibulocochlear nerve.1 Acoustic neuroma is also known as vestibular neuroma or schwannoma, most commonly affecting individuals between 65 and 74 years old with a prevalence of 1 in 100,000.2,3,4 The most common risk factor is having a history of neurofibromatosis type 2 or exposure to high-dose radiation.5 Increased prevalence, over the last several years, has been attributed to advanced imaging technology.3 Although it is a slow-growing tumor, its growth can compresses the facial and trigeminal nerves causing facial paresthesia, pain, and taste disturbance.6 Rarely, the tumor can compress the brainstem and cause death.6,7 It can be monitored for growth or treated with radiation and/or surgery.
THE TAKEAWAY
Unfortunately, the etiology of patients’ concerns cannot always be determined. But, it should be the responsibility of the primary care physician to evaluate potentially life-threatening conditions for persistent symptoms. This case demonstrates balancing the common with the uncommon differential diagnoses and illustrates the patient’s role in adherence to the treatment plan. Although headaches, dizziness, and tinnitus are non-specific symptoms, the persistence of them should warrant further investigation with more advanced imaging and specialty consultation.
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Qué es el neuroma de Morton, el problema que sufre la Reina Letizia
Su imagen sentada en el habitual besamanos a los monarcas no ha pasado desapercibida
LAURA MORO
Foto: Europa Press
Los Reyes se encuentran de visita en los Países Bajos y esta pasada noche acudieron a la cena de Gala ofrecida por los Reyes de los Países Bajos. Como rige el protocolo, antes de la cena, tiene lugar el habitual besamanos a los monarcas, que esperan de pie a que todos sus invitados…
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what are the side effects of radiation therapy for acoustic neuroma?
Radiation therapy for acoustic neuroma, also known as vestibular schwannoma, may have several side effects. These can vary depending on the specific treatment technique and the individual’s response to radiation. Some common side effects include:
Fatigue: Many patients experience tiredness and lack of energy during and after radiation therapy.
Hair loss: Radiation to the head may cause…
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Targeted muscle reinnervation to avoid neuroma or nerve injury
Major limb amputations produce a deficit of form and function but also cause post-amputation pain that can manifest itself for weeks, months or even years to come. This pain often affects quality of life, impacts the daily routine, affects interpersonal relationships, and may eventually increases the risks of depression. Targeted muscle reinnervation (TMR) is a procedure to treat or prevent chronic neuropathic pain in amputees
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