#nuno lopez

[mirandamckenni1]

Liked on YouTube: We tested the US Military’s secret space weapon || https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=J_n1FZaKzF8 || An engineer came up with a plan to drop tungsten telephone poles from space - the idea has been seriously considered on multiple occasions, so we tested it. This video is sponsored by Brilliant. You can get started for free, or the first 200 people to sign up via https://ift.tt/ZNBAuQs get 20% off a yearly subscription. Massive thanks to Archisand for building such a beautiful sandcastle. https://www.youtube.com/@GregLeBon Huge thanks to John and Angie Miller for helping us with securing the shooting location and going above and beyond to make this shoot happen – https://ift.tt/4TbDQam Thanks to Inland Empire Film Services and the San Bernardino County Film Office for portions of the video shot in the County of San Bernardino. Massive thanks to Dr David Wright for the interview and providing invaluable guidance during the research for this video. Here’s a great video about space-based missile defense – https://ift.tt/PxfLgHZ Massive thanks to Adam Savage for being part of this video. Additional photos from NASA and ESA. ▀▀▀ References: USAF. (2003). The US Air Force transformation flight plan. Preston, R., Johnson, D. J., Edwards, S. J., Miller, M. D., & Shipbaugh, C. (2002). Space weapons earth wars. Rand Corporation. Wright, D., Grego, L., & Gronlund, L. (2005). The physics of space security. A Reference Manual, Cambridge. DeBlois, B. M., Garwin, R. L., Kemp, R. S., & Marwell, J. C. (2004). Space weapons: crossing the US Rubicon. International Security, 50-84. Baucom, D. R. (2017). The Rise and Fall of Brilliant Pebbles 1. In United States Military History 1865 to the Present Day (pp. 329-376). Routledge. Hitchens, T., & Samson, V. (2004). Space-based interceptors: still not a good idea. Georgetown journal of international affairs, 21-29. National Research Council. (2012). Making sense of ballistic missile defense: An assessment of concepts and systems for US boost-phase missile defense in comparison to other alternatives. National Academies Press. Borger, J. (2005). Bush likely to back weapons in space. The Guardian, 19. ▀▀▀ Special thanks to: Bernard McGee, James Sanger, Elliot Miller, Brian Busbee, Jerome Barakos M.D., Amadeo Bee, TTST, Balkrishna Heroor, Chris LaClair, John H. Austin Jr., OnlineBookClub.org, Eric Sexton, John Kiehl, Diffbot, Gnare, Dave Kircher, Burt Humburg, Blake Byers, Evgeny Skvortsov, Meekay, Bill Linder, Paul Peijzel, Josh Hibschman, Mac Malkawi, Mike Schneider, John Bauer, Jim Buckmaster, Juan Benet, Sunil Nagaraj, Richard Sundvall, Lee Redden, Stephen Wilcox, Marinus Kuivenhoven, Michael Krugman, Cy 'kkm' K'Nelson, Sam Lutfi ▀▀▀ Written by Petr Lebedev, Derek Muller, and Emily Zhang Filmed by Trenton Oliver, Derek Muller, Petr Lebedev, Emily Zhang, Raquel Nuno, and Eddie Lopez Animation by Mike Radjabov, Fabio Albertelli, and Jonny Hyman Edited by Trenton Oliver Slow Motion Camera: Shawn Sanders and Anthony Corrales Sandcastle Timelapse by Greg LeBon and Archisand Phantom rental from Panny Hire LA Helicopter Pilots: Rick Shuster and Cliff Fleming Helicopter Safety Officer: Ryan Hosking FPV Drone Pilots: Sammie Saing and Josh Ewalt Production Assistants: Roman Bacvic and Eddie Lopez Intern: Katie Barnshaw Additional video/photos supplied by Pond5 and Getty Images Music from Epidemic Sound Produced by Derek Muller, Petr Lebedev, and Emily Zhang

[djmusicbest]

Traxsource Essential Techno 2023-05-22

- DATA CREATED: 28/05/2023 - QUALITY: MP3/320 kbps Tracklist Adrian Hour – In Limbo (07:24) Alan Fitzpatrick & 3STRANGE – Truths (Making Moves) (Extended Mix) (05:06) B. Riley – Draw The Line (05:41) Butane – Recidivist (MSTRBLSTR Acid OG Mix) (03:58) Bxtr – Golden Maidens (04:54) Capricorn – 20HZ (Marco Lys Remix) (06:24) Chris Maico Schmidt & Mijk van Dijk & Drea Perlon – Music on My Mind (Mijk Van Dijk’s Lose Control Remix) (07:45) D-Unity & Juli Aristy – Voices In My Head (Marck D & Filtrack Remix) (06:16) Elisa Bee – Fluid Funk (06:13) Flug – Phase One (06:03) Klaps (BE) – Stuck In The Void (05:32) M. Rodriguez, Karol Melinger – Groove’s Fury (Original Mix) (07:10) Mau P – Your Mind Is Dirty (03:19) Michael Wells a.k.a. G.T.O. – Pure (Christian Smith Remix) (06:07) Nuno Dos Santos & Remy Unger – Next To Nowhere (05:59) Ocirala – Track for NIX (05:08) Ramiro Lopez – Slowing Down (06:11) Raxon – The Cage Of Love (Extended Mix) (06:18) Rsrrct – Defy Gravity ( Read the full article

[muznew]

Traxsource Essential Techno 2023-05-22

- DATA CREATED: 28/05/2023 - QUALITY: MP3/320 kbps Tracklist Adrian Hour – In Limbo (07:24) Alan Fitzpatrick & 3STRANGE – Truths (Making Moves) (Extended Mix) (05:06) B. Riley – Draw The Line (05:41) Butane – Recidivist (MSTRBLSTR Acid OG Mix) (03:58) Bxtr – Golden Maidens (04:54) Capricorn – 20HZ (Marco Lys Remix) (06:24) Chris Maico Schmidt & Mijk van Dijk & Drea Perlon – Music on My Mind (Mijk Van Dijk’s Lose Control Remix) (07:45) D-Unity & Juli Aristy – Voices In My Head (Marck D & Filtrack Remix) (06:16) Elisa Bee – Fluid Funk (06:13) Flug – Phase One (06:03) Klaps (BE) – Stuck In The Void (05:32) M. Rodriguez, Karol Melinger – Groove’s Fury (Original Mix) (07:10) Mau P – Your Mind Is Dirty (03:19) Michael Wells a.k.a. G.T.O. – Pure (Christian Smith Remix) (06:07) Nuno Dos Santos & Remy Unger – Next To Nowhere (05:59) Ocirala – Track for NIX (05:08) Ramiro Lopez – Slowing Down (06:11) Raxon – The Cage Of Love (Extended Mix) (06:18) Rsrrct – Defy Gravity ( Read the full article

[skillstopallmedia]

Rennes v Marseille

Marseille: Lopez – Mbemba, Balerdi, Kolasinac – Clauss, Rongier (cap), Veretout, Nuno Tavares – Guendouzi, Sanchez, Under. 𝗥𝗘𝗡𝗡𝗘𝗦 🆚 𝗢𝗠 The 𝗫𝗜 𝗱𝗲 𝗱𝗲́𝗽𝗮𝗿𝘁 from our coach 𝗜𝗴𝗼𝗿 𝗧𝘂𝗱𝗼𝗿 🔵⚪️ pic.twitter.com/baZvF6NbaJ – Olympique de Marseille (@OM_Officiel) March 5, 2023

[rivaltimes]

Lopez Obrador appoints Jorge Nuno as the new Secretary of Communications and Transportation of Mexico

Lopez Obrador appoints Jorge Nuno as the new Secretary of Communications and Transportation of Mexico

Jorge Nuno Lara, the new head of the Infrastructure, Communications and Transportation Secretariat, during a conference in Mexico City, on October 17, 2022.Andrea Murcia (Dark Room) Changes continue in the Government of Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador. The president of Mexico has announced from his morning press conference at the National Palace that Jorge Nuno Lara will be the new head of the…

[freelance-informatique]

Marseille vs Francfort : Pronostic et apperçu du match de LdC !

Marseille vs Francfort sera décisif pour les deux équipes. Les Phocéens recevront les Allemands à l'Orange Vélodrome ce soir.  Le match rentrera dans le cadre de la deuxième journée du groupe D. Après une défaite lors de la première journée pour les deux clubs, ils chercheront à se relancer et à renouer avec la victoire. Le perdant de ce match sera déjà en mauvaise posture pour la qualification en 8e de finale. Marseille vs Francfort : La dynamique des deux équipes Le club de Ligue 1 a entamé sa campagne européenne du mauvais pied, en s'inclinant 2-0 face à Tottenham. La première mi-temps a été assez équilibrée. Les deux équipes avaient du mal à se créer des occasions avant l'expulsion de Chancel Mbemba. La deuxième mi-temps s'est compliqué pour les hommes d'Igor Tudor. Les Marseillais sont en bonne forme en championnat et tenteront de poursuivre sur leur lancée sur la scène européenne. Francfort, quant à lui, a également été battu lors de son premier match européen de la saison. Les Allemands se sont inclinés 3-0 face au Sporting Lisbonne. Les Francfortois ont été les meilleurs dans une première mi-temps sans but. Mais ils ont été battus par leurs adversaires incisifs après la reprise. Le club de Bundesliga occupe la dernière place du groupe D et doit prendre des points pour remonter au classement. Lire aussi : Fair-play financier : l'UEFA sanctionne le PSG et d'autres clubs ! Pronostic et chiffres à retenir Il n'y a eu que deux rencontres entre Marseille et Francfort. Les deux équipes se sont affrontées pour la dernière fois lors de la phase de groupes de l'UEFA Europa League 2017-18. Le club allemand s'était imposé 2-1 à l'extérieur et 4-0 à domicile. Marseille a remporté ses cinq dernières sorties en Ligue 1. Leur seule défaite toutes compétitions confondues cette saison est survenue contre les Spurs la semaine dernière. Ils vont maintenant essayer de mettre cela derrière eux. Francfort, quant à lui, est sur une série de deux défaites consécutives. Ils n'ont pas réussi à marquer lors de ces deux sorties et pourraient voir cette série se prolonger cette semaine. Lire aussi : Ligue des champions : La composition des groupes connue ! Pronostic : Olympique de Marseille 1-0 Eintracht Francfort Guide des formes de l'Olympique de Marseille (toutes compétitions confondues) : W-L-W-W-W Guide de forme de l'Eintracht Frankfurt (toutes les compétitions) : L-L-W-W-D Marseille vs Francfort : Les compos probables Chancel Mbemba a reçu un carton rouge contre Tottenham la semaine dernière et manquera le match de ce soir. Samuel Gigot est sorti sur blessure lors du dernier match, il est incertain pour ce match. Par ailleurs, Bamba Dieng, Cedric Bakambu et Isaak Toure sont tous indisponibles.  Le club ne les a pas inscrits pour le tournoi. Du côté de l'Eintracht Francfort, Aurelio Buta, Almamy Toure et Christopher Lenz sont absents pour blessure. Tandis que Sebastian Rode est très incertain. Lire aussi : La femme de Kevin Trapp pose des conditions improbables ! Olympique de Marseille (3-4-3) : Pau Lopez ; Leonardo Balerdi, Eric Bailly, Sead Kolasinac ; Jonathan Clauss, Matteo Guendouzi, Jordan Veretout, Nuno Tavares ; Amine Harit, Dimitri Payet, Alexis Sanchez. Eintracht Frankfurt (3-4-3) : Kevin Trapp ; Ansgar Knauff, Evan Ndicka, Tuta, Luca Pellegrini ; Kristijan Jakic, Djibril Sow ; Mario Gotze, Daichi Kamada, Randal Kolo Muani ; Rafael Santos Borre. Read the full article

[itsmeeuna97]

2022-23 french ligue 1 champion odds with out psg

the 2022-23 french ligue 1 season will begin on august 6 and run till june 4 of subsequent year. Psg is by a ways the great soccer membership within the u . S . A . And could try to win another name. Rather than that specialize in psg, the overpowering favored to win the french ligue 1 2022-23, i want to show off some of the alternative contenders. 안전한 카지노사이트

The relaxation of the league is extremely unpredictable, and something ought to show up with the opposite teams. In this newsletter, i provide my prediction for the ligue 1 winner with out psg. This includes my evaluation of the other french clubs that would make things exciting and contend for a name.

Right here’s what the odds are showing. Maximum ligue 1 futures have psg because the betting favored via a wide margin. In the 38 furniture all through the 2021-22 season, psg gained 26 matches even as amassing 86 factors. They had been unstoppable, to mention the least (they most effective lost four fixtures).

Lyon, marseille, and monaco are next up inside the ligue 1 winner without psg odds. Those three teams provide you respectable fee, and that they’re all feasible selections. But, the non-psg teams often lack the talent to remain aggressive over 38 games. It’ll be a battle for the runner-up role in ligue 1 from the outset of the season.

Remaining season was quite abysmal for lyon. The crew completed in 8th location and registered its lowest ranking since the 1995-ninety six season. However, due to the team’s records as a powerhouse within the french ligue 1, you may by no means be counted them out.  안전바카라사이트

Among 2002 and 2008, lyon pulled off the not possible with the aid of winning seven-straight titles. However, in the 14 years on the grounds that their ultimate championship, the team has completed runner-up simplest 3 times. On the bright side, lyon become very lively within the summer season switch market.

They received alexandre lacazette from arsenal and corentin tolisso from bayern munich. Those are excessive-profile gamers who’ll provide a huge enhance for lyon. The team received’t play in uefa competitions this yr that's a big deal.

All the focal point might be at the french ligue, which is why lyon is predicted to complete within the pinnacle three. Marseille become psg’s excellent challenger at some stage in the 2021-22 season, finishing 15 factors in the back of the champions.

They have been runner-up in the standings, avoiding monaco, rennes, and satisfactory to comfy a sturdy finish. Marseille is every other historically outstanding team that has struggled to win trophies due to psg. The remaining time they received a name was for the duration of the 2009-10 season, but many believe this season could be exceptional.

With two 2nd-location finishes in the beyond three seasons, marseille is doubtlessly at the cusp of prevailing another ligue 1 title. Marseille also has a ton of young, talented gamers on their squad, and that they’ll have loads to show this upcoming season. The likes of nuno tavarez, pau lopez, arkadiusz milik, and chancel mbemba have been brought this summer season.

They have to bring each great and depth, so marseille is more potent than remaining 12 months. Monaco is one in every of best two french golf equipment that avoided psg from triumphing a championship in recent years.

Having recently won a ligue 1 name (2016-17), it makes feel that the oddsmakers have monaco the various exceptional contenders outside of psg. The team has seven top-three finishes inside the preceding nine seasons, together with multiple runner-up performances.

Monaco has been quite constant and must be able to placed a few stress on psg this season. Monaco’s predominant player is wissam ben yedder, who has been very efficient recently. Right here are ben yedder’s aim totals during the last three seasons: 가장 안전한 카지노 웹사이트

if yedder can continue to be effective, monaco ought to doubtlessly be a risky crew. The famous person should benefit from new arrivals such as takumi minamino and breel embolo.

That’s a number of firepower, which have to help the crew find sufficient desires within the lengthy season in advance. With 4 finishes within the top-6 in the closing 5 seasons, many agree with that rennes is the team to maintain a watch in this year. In addition they lately snagged a 3rd-vicinity finish in 2020, which changed into their nice overall performance ever for a unmarried season. Futher information:

the group is likewise highly new to competing in ligue 1, however they won the coupe de france in 2018-19.

They’re likely keen to add any other trophy to their series, and the approaching marketing campaign will provide them the threat to make history. Rennes is absolutely a longshot to become the 2022-23 french ligue winner without psg.

However, the team is trending within the right path. Losing the remarkable nayef aguerd to west ham might be a trouble, but rennes brought in solid gamers like arthur theate and joe rodon (loan) to replace him.

The squad is barely better than remaining year, so every other top 4 end is on the cards. Prediction for the french ligue 1 2022-23 winner with out psg

i’m going to take the reliable pick and choose lyon as my 2022-23 ligue 1 winner with out psg. The roster features a ton of growing stars, together with rayan cherki, castello lukeba, maxence caqueret, and tete.

The dearth of ecu football is likewise a effective. Psg is fingers down the favourite team to say another championship, but lyon is the most likely winner with out psg. Monaco is another risky team that have to carry out.

The club is no stranger to completing in the top 3, and i trust that they’ll do it again in the course of the 2022-23 season.

This looks like one of the safest bets you could make that also gives you enough value. If you need to comply with my selections, many pinnacle soccer having a bet websites provide ligue 1 winner with out psg odds and a group of different futures.

Take a look at them out if that sounds appealing. Ensure you’re exploring all of your alternatives and the usage of the exceptional web sites for having a bet on football and different sports.

They provide you a lot remarkable perks, inclusive of welcome bonuses and payouts that procedure very quickly. You’ll additionally earn a ton of rewards along the way! 온라인카지노

[buffydarla]

“feeling your warm skin on my back last night was the closest i’ve come to love in 10 years ... i like how you kiss”

[espritdecontradiction]

Une fille facile, Rebecca Zlotowski, 2019

La simple évocation d’un nom fait grimacer et sourire. “Zahia Dehar triomphe à Cannes.” Celle que l’on appelle plus communément Zahia, car elle nous appartient un peu à tous, cette femme publique dont on ne retient que le prénom pour mieux la contenir dans son rôle de domestique, d’animal, de personnage. La priver de son nom de famille c’est souligner encore notre mépris et rappeler aux ouïes de tous la fameuse “Affaire Zahia”. Alors, la Croisette a-t-elle juste souhaité rescaper un petit animal de compagnie, choquer et s'emmitoufler encore dans son mépris de classe habituel ? Montrer à cette France d’en bas qu’en tant qu’’élite culturelle et politique elle s’octroie tous les droits, les plus iconoclastes mais surtout continuer de se dorer de la jolie patine du progressisme ?

Rebecca Zlotowski ne sort pas du ruisseau. Elle a dirigé des étoiles du cinéma français : Tahar Rahim, Léa Seydoux ou Denis Ménochet (Grand Central, 2013) mais peut aussi se targuer d’avoir ses entrées dans le beau monde Hollywoodien avec le plus récent Planétarium où Lily-Rose Depp donne la réplique à Natalie Portman. Aller chercher Zahia Dehar n’est pas pour elle un safari, c’est une nécessité artistique. Ce n’est pas juste l’empathie pour une toute jeune femme tâchée d’opprobre ni une fascination morbide pour une petite fille aux allumettes de l’autre côté de la vitre, c’est un vrai coup de foudre. La première fois qu’elle l’entend parler, Zlotowski se dit immédiatement séduite par son phrasé “anachronique, littéraire sans aucun argot qui rappelle une héroïne de Rohmer.” 

Et s’il est vrai que la critique étale tartine sur tartine sur une évidente et troublante ressemblance avec la Bardot de “Et Dieu Créa La Femme”, le saut étant rapide de St Tropez à Cannes, c’est aussi Anna Karina qui se joue sous l’eyeliner de Zahia Dehar. Son parlé, que l’on devine laborieux sous le ton maniéré, hésite sur un accent avec lequel elle a longtemps dû lutter. C’est évidemment Sofia Loren aussi, à qui le personnage n’emprunte pas juste le prénom, mais aussi l’oeil de chat, le port altier, les oeillades enflammées… On tombe instantanément sous le charme de cette beauté cannoise, la caméra de Zlotowski faisant tout pour construire un bel écrin à cette beauté sculpturale déjà beaucoup exposée.

Rebecca Zlotowski réalise ici un film prétexte à montrer son égérie dans un cadre parfaitement seyant. Plan sur ses seins, ses hanches, son visage dans les eaux cristallines d’une calanque isolée. Balade d’épaules nues entre les pins d’un jardin italien. Chevelure incandescente dans les enfers des clubs niçois. La réalisatrice se donne du plaisir à multiplier de petits polaroïds tout à fait ravissants de son héroïne. L’une filme et l’autre sait jouer avec l’objectif. Le couple réalisatrice-actrice fond immédiatement dans une complicité qui aime se mettre en scène sur les plateaux. Cette fascination mutuelle prend à merveille la lumière et l’on reconnaît là un bel objet cinématographique prolongeant avec délice l’été déjà moribond.

Mais Une Fille Facile est-il aussi le plaidoyer féministe qu’il se veut être ? on a voulu tenir le manifeste du film en une réplique :

“Il te traite de pute et toi tu dis rien ? Et alors ? est-ce que c’est grave ?”

La légèreté, trait essentiel de Sofia, dans ses moeurs mais aussi dans son humeur, c’est aussi la quintessence de ce film. La trame n’est qu’un été, l’été des 16 ans de Naïma. Tout pour elle est léger, les aventures de sa cousine Sofia, ses amours et ses amitiés, ses fâcheries aussi. Le film se vit à travers ses yeux d’adolescente pour qui le lendemain n’a que peu de prise. Et pourtant, c’est une leçon essentielle que lui laissera Sofia cet été-là : les mots des autres et les noms qu’ils donnent n’ont qu’un but, celui d’emprisonner.

Les bonnes intentions du film finissent par s’échouer un matin sur la grève quand à la fin des vacances, Naïma accepte de “se ranger”. Elle n’embrassera finalement jamais la liberté de Sofia ni Philippe, la fixette amoureuse d’un été. Cet horrible vieux beau, en la personne de Benoît Magimel, toujours aussi mauvais, de lui dire “toi tu as des valeurs”. Zlotowski ruine en une phrase le travail d’1h30 de long dialogue avec nos préjugés pour retomber dans une espèce de drôle de morale valorisant le “vrai” travail. Et c’est là tout le péché du film, un vague soupir sur notre morale pudibonde. Pourtant il y a tant à dire sur notre féminité toxique et Clothilde Courau l’incarne si bien, ce regard réprobateur, ce mépris de classe, cette conviction d’être au-dessus de tout. A ces bassesses Sofia répond toujours par le charme “Moi, je rêve d’avoir ce que vous avez à votre âge”. Par-là elle lui signifie que primo, c’est l’aigreur de la vieillesse qui parle et secundo, que la riche épouse est une putain parmi les putains.

Là où réside l’intention première de Rebecca Zlotowski, constitue en fait la plus grande réussite du film : son discours social. Car plus qu’un plaidoyer féministe, c’est véritablement un commentaire acerbe sur cette continuelle lutte des classes que le film propose. A l’origine, un étonnement : celui de la réalisatrice au milieu de la marina de Nice, d’un côté les touristes qui mangent leur pizza, de l’autre les milliardaires dînant sur leurs yachts dans un face-à-face absurde. Et durant tout le film se déroule cette chaîne humaine à laquelle nul ne doit déroger : tout en haut Andres, financier sans âme qui s’offre des amis-esclaves pour compenser son manque de vision, Philippe et Calypso, les-dits esclaves, cultivés donc de valeur, puis dessous la masse indifférenciée des personnels de bords, de michtonneuses d’été, des serveurs de palaces… 

Naïma ne questionne jamais son appartenance à cette dernière catégorie. Fille de femme de chambre, à l’aise en cuisines, battant la tong sur le bitume des quidams. Sofia lui montre comment court-circuiter le système, non sans encombres, car contourner l’échelle c’est s’attirer les foudres du lumpen-prolétariat. Avec effroi, nous constatons que pour toujours, ces classes ouvrières s’entre-dévoreront pour l’amour du patron. Elles ne questionneront jamais l’ordre du monde, elles feront tout pour le maintenir et se maintenir elles-mêmes dans l’ombre des grands, parce que c’est comme ça, parce que celui qui enfreint cette loi est une menace plus immédiate, une cible plus facile, une rage plus féconde que celle qui nous permettraient de renverser les riches.

[kwebtv]

White Lines  -  Netflix  -  May 15, 2020

Mystery / Thriller (10 episodes)

Running Time:  60 minutes

Stars:

Laura Haddock as Zoe Collins

Nuno Lopes as Duarte "Boxer" Silva

Marta Milans as Kika Calafat

Daniel Mays as Marcus Ward

Laurence Fox as David

Angela Griffin as Anna Connor

Juan Diego Botto as Oriol Calafat

Pedro Casablanc as Andreu Calafat

Belén López as Conchita Calafat

Francis Magee as Clint Collins

Tom Rhys Harries as Axel Collins

India Fowler as young Zoe

Rafael Morais as Young Boxer

Zoe Mulheims as Young Kika 

Cel Spellman as young Marcus

Jonny Green as young David

Kassius Nelson as young Anna

Recurring

Jade Alleyne as Tanny Ward

Ava Naylor as Matilda Ward

Barry Ward as Mike Walker

Fernando Albizu as Pepe Martínez

Agus Ruiz as Cristobal

Javi Coll as Juan Miguel Fonseca

Paulo Pires as George

Tallulah Evans as Jenny Walker

Geena Román as Sissy

Mariano Garmendia as Bruno

Maggie O'Neill as Yoana

[loveautomatics]

‘An Easy Girl’ Review: There’s More Than Skin and Sun to This Sexy French Netflix Offering

An intellectually stimulating art-house treasure all too easily overlooked amid the near-constant flood of Netflix content, “An Easy Girl” depicts a transformative summer in the life of a 16-year-old girl, but not the one described in the film’s title. That label — which writer-director Rebecca Zlotowski employs ironically, calling into question the patriarchal idea that a woman’s worth is tied up in how “hard to get” she plays it — refers to the protagonist’s 22-year-old cousin, no girl at all, but a comely temptress who breezes into the coastal French city of Cannes like a seductive tropical storm, turning heads and jostling perceptions wherever she goes.

Shifting gears from her widely panned “Planetarium” (also on Netflix, largely ignored despite Natalie Portman’s involvement), Zlotowski delivers a relatively modest but far more thought-provoking project — a Rohmerian moral tale, à “La Collectionneuse,” with a shrewd feminist twist. It’s at once a striking auteur statement (launched during Director’s Fortnight at Cannes last year) and a tawdry tease for those subscribers looking for some virtual excitement to get them through their long nights of isolation.

Yes, this sun-kissed portrait boasts ample skin and explicit sex, but unlike such tacky streaming hits as “365 Days” and “Milf,” which proved that people will endure subtitles when the reward is steamy enough, this is quite an intelligent and insightful film. With any luck, unsuspecting audiences might come away with their prejudices slyly challenged, starting with their notions of what constitutes a suitable leading lady.

For the role of Sofia, Zlotowski approached D-list celebrity Zahia Dehar, a former escort who was thrust into the public eye amid a tabloid scandal whereby several members of the French soccer team were caught up in a messy prostitution bust. Dehar, who was underage at the time, managed to turn the infamy to her advantage, using the attention to launch a modeling and lingerie career. Whereas that casting decision might seem like a bad-taste stunt to some — the way John Waters takes delight in tapping nonactors like Traci Lords and Patty Hearst — it turns out to be an inspired notion, here played for pathos rather than camp.

With her exaggerated plastic surgery — which bypasses “bee-stung” and goes straight for a swollen, “attacked by murder hornets” look — and ambivalent attitude about on-screen nudity, the French Algerian personality comes across both alluring and aloof, seemingly indifferent to our scrutiny. That’s precisely the point. Popular culture can be vicious toward women like Sofia, who flaunt their re-sculpted assets in thongs and see-through skirts, while missing what her cousin Naïma (Mina Farid) sees: an empowered, self-confident woman who’s proud of her sex appeal and fully in control of her influence over men.

The idealized memories that comprise “An Easy Girl” are presented from Naïma’s perspective, which explains her still-childish naiveté and the unconditional admiration she feels for Sofia. Whereas the local guys lob insults when Sofia doesn’t give in to their weak pickup tactics, the movie withholds judgment. Naïma can’t help feeling impressed. She views her older cousin as a role model, rethinking her own plans — an aspiring chef, Naïma skips out on an important apprenticeship — to tag along for an enchanted fortnight of yacht rides and expensive dates. One such dinner affords Naïma the chance to eat at the upscale hotel where her mother works as a maid, stirring up conflicted feelings of pride and shame, which Zlotowski evokes with minimal narration.

Compared with the somber, heavy TV series, “Savages,” the director shot just after this film, “An Easy Girl” feels buoyant and carefree, as DP Georges Lechaptois’ bright, flattering cinematography is whisked along by jazz (John Coltrane) and classical (Franz Schubert) pieces on a soundtrack that invites us to participate in the film’s “Pretty Woman” fantasy. But Sofia is no working girl. She’s merely living up to the “Carpe Diem” tattoo on her lower back, rejecting love (“What did your last relationship bring you?”) in favor of sensation and adventure.

She catches the eye of a handsome, wealthy stranger (Nuno Lopez) and invites herself aboard his boat, bringing Naïma and her gay best friend Dodo (“Riley” Lakdhar Dridi) along for the experience. Dodo disapproves, but Naïma doesn’t let that rupture her fascination with Sofia’s behavior. At night, she spies on her cousin, witnessing porny sexual acts that might have been shocking had director Abdellatif Kechiche not gone much further in “Blue Is the Warmest Color” the same year Zlotowksi’s “Grand Central” (the superior Léa Seydoux movie) premiered at Cannes. With its emphasis on the dynamics of flirtation and coupling among voluptuous French Algerian youth, “An Easy Girl” has more in common with Kechiche’s controversial “Mektoub, My Love” movies. But Zlotowski doesn’t objectify her characters nearly to that degree — this despite numerous scenes in which Dehar knowingly bares her body.

The movie presents Sofia as more sophisticated than she lets on. She knows better than to shatter others’ idea of her by opening her mouth. That would break the spell. However, when invited to a private luncheon across the border in Italy with the elegant Calypso (played by actor and princess Clotilde Courau), the geisha-like young lady coyly holds her own against the impertinent host in a scene that suggests what Zlotowski intuited about Dehar: that she could be deeper than people give her credit for. It’s not easy being easy, the movie concludes, before tying things up a bit too conservatively. Ultimately, “An Easy Girl” challenges what society thinks of those who leverage their desirability as Sofia does, leaving intriguing questions about one’s values — and value — in her wake.

[frenchwags]

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Aljubarrota Battle

Date: August 14, 1385 Location: Campo de Sao Jorge, Calvaria de Cima, near Aljubarrota, Portugal  Outcome: Portugal's decisive victory

Belligerents: Kingdom of Portugal with the support of Kingdom of England                        Castile with the support of Kingdom of France and Aragon’s Crown

Commanders: Portugal - João I of Portugal/ Nuno Álvares Pereira                                         Castile - Juan I of Castile/ Pedro Álvares Pereira (Nuno’s brother)

Forces: Portugal side - About 6,500 men:

4,000 pawns;

1,700 spearmen;

800 crossbowmen;

200 English archers.

Castile side - About 31,000 men:

15,000 pawns;

6,000 spearmen;

8,000 crossbowmen;

More than 2,000 French heavy knights;

15 mortars.

Drops: Portugal side - 500 to 600 men                                                                             Castile side - 4,000 to 5,000; 5,000 in the aftermath.

The Battle of Aljubarrota was one of the rare great camp battles of the Middle Ages between two royal armies and one of the most decisive events in the history of Portugal. It innovated military tactics by allowing men of armored arms to be able to beat a powerful cavalry. In the diplomatic field, it allowed the alliance between Portugal and England, which continues to this day. Politically, it resolved the dispute that divided the Kingdom of Portugal from the Kingdom of Castile and Leon, paving the way under the Avis Dynasty for one of the most remarkable eras in Portuguese history, the Age of Discovery.

Directly associated with the victory of the Portuguese in this battle, was celebrated the legendary figure of the heroine Brites de Almeida, better known as "the Padeira de Aljubarrota", who with her shovel killed seven Castilians she found hidden in her oven.

Background

By the end of the fourteenth century, Europe was struggling with a time of crisis and revolution. The Hundred Years War devastated France, black plague epidemics took lives across the continent, political instability dominated, and Portugal was no exception.

In 1383, King Fernando died without a male son who inherited the crown. Her only legitimate daughter was the infanta D. Beatriz, married to King Juan I of Castile. The bourgeoisie was dissatisfied with the regency of Queen D. Leonor Teles and her favorite, Count Andeiro, and with the order of succession, since this would mean the annexation of Portugal by Castile. People were bustling in Lisbon, Count Andeiro was killed, and the people asked the master of Avis, D. João, the natural son of D. Pedro I of Portugal, to remain the regent and defender of the Kingdom.

Faced with the revolt of the Portuguese population in various points and cities of the Kingdom of Portugal, the king of Castile decided in 1384 to enter Portugal. Between February and October of this year, sets up a siege to Lisbon, by land and by sea.

A Portuguese fleet from Porto faces, on July 18, 1384, at the entrance of Lisbon, the Castilian fleet in the battle of the Tagus. The Portuguese lose three ships and suffer several prisoners and the dead; however, the Portuguese fleet manages to break the much larger Castilian fleet and unload the food it brought into the port of Lisbon. This food aid turned out to be very important for the people who defended Lisbon.

The siege of Lisbon by the Castilian troops does not work out, due to the determination of the Portuguese forces to resist the siege, the fact that Lisbon is well walled and defended, the help of food brought from Porto and due to the black plague epidemic that plagued the cities. Castilian forces camped outside the walls.

In June 1385, Juan I of Castile decides to invade Portugal again, this time at the head of his entire army and aided by a strong contingent of French cavalry.

Preparation

When news of the invasion arrived, the military council was convened in Abrantes to decide what to do. Many considered the invading army to be too strong and suggested a fun march to Seville to attract the invading army until the English reinforcements arrived. The Constable opposes and defends to give battle to stop the enemy, because Lisbon was with weak resistance; The king seemed to be of the same opinion, but did not decide immediately. Then D. Nuno leaves with his host to Tomar. The king sent a message asking him to return to Abrantes, but D. Nuno refuses and continues the march to Tomar, where he would wait for the king. They then meet and travel to Porto de Mós.

The vanguard is commanded by the constable and the rear by the king.

Arrangement of the Portuguese Host

With the English allies, the Portuguese army intercepted the invaders near Leiria. Given the slowness with which the Castilians advanced, D. Nuno Álvares Pereira had time to choose the favorable ground for the battle. The option fell on a small flat top hill surrounded by streams near Aljubarrota. However, the Portuguese army did not appear to the Castilian in this place, initially formed its lines in another side of the hill, and later, already in the presence of the Castilian hosts moved to the predefined site, this caused much confusion in the troops of Castile.

Thus, at ten o'clock in the morning on August 14, the army took its position on the northern slope of this hill, facing the road where the Castilians were expected. The Portuguese layout was as follows: infantry in the center of the line, a leading crossbowman with 200 English archers, 2 wings on the flanks, with more crossbowmen, cavalry and infantry. At the rear, they awaited the reinforcements and cavalry commanded by D. João I of Portugal in person. From this highly defensive position, the Portuguese observed the arrival of the Castilian army protected by the slope of the hill.

The Portuguese were positioned in a south-north direction and the early Castilians were north-south.

The arrival of the Castilians

The vanguard of Castile's army arrived at the battle theater at lunchtime, under the scorching August sun. Seeing the defensive position occupied by what he considered the rebels, the king of Castile made the expected decision to avoid combat in these terms. Slowly, due to the 30,000 troops that made up its troop, the Castilian army began to circle the hill along the east road. The southern slope of the hill had a softer unevenness and that was where, as D. Nuno Alvares had predicted, they intended to attack. 

The Portuguese army then reversed its disposition and headed for the southern slope of the hill, where the ground had been previously prepared. Since it was much less numerous and had a shorter course ahead, the Portuguese contingent reached its final position long before the Castilian army was positioned.

D. Nuno Álvares Pereira had ordered the construction of a set of palisades and other defenses in front of the infantry line, protecting this and the archers. This type of defensive tactic, very typical of the Roman legions, resurged in Europe at that time. These defenses included wolf pits and moats that were concealed with branches.

In the final position the Portuguese are in the north-south direction and the Castilians south-north, with Lisbon in the back.

Since it was holy eve, the fight could not take place the next day. On the Castilian side there were those who did not want to fight, but there were others who wanted to end the Portuguese resistance that day.

The king of Castile sends emissaries to the Constable: Diogo Alvares Pereira, brother of D. Nuno, Pedro Lopez de Ayala and Diogo Fernandes, Marshal of Castile. These wanted to convince the Constable to reject his king and join them. The Constable refused and threatened to shoot. 

At about six o'clock, the Castilians not yet fully settled decide hastily, or fearing having to fight at night, to begin the attack.

It is debatable whether in fact there was the so famous "square" tactic or simply this is an imaginative view of Fernão Lopes from reinforced wings. However, traditionally this is how the battle eventually went into history.

The battle

The attack began with a charge of the French cavalry: full force and force to break the opposing infantry line. However the Portuguese defensive lines repelled the attack. The small width of the battlefield, which made it difficult for the cavalry to maneuver, the palisades (made with upright trunks separated only by the distance necessary for a man's passage, which did not allow the passage of horses) and the rain of Crossbow bolts (aided by 2 hundred English archers led by Sir Leon Baade) caused the cavalry, long before it came into contact with the Portuguese infantry, to become disorganized and confused. In the end, the cavalry casualties were heavy and the effect of the attack null.

Not yet profiled on the ground, the Castilian rearguard was slow to assist, and as a result the knights who did not die were taken prisoner by the Portuguese.

After this setback, the remaining and most substantial part of the Castilian army attacked. Its line was quite extended by the high number of soldiers. In advancing towards the Portuguese, the Castilians were forced to tighten (which disrupted their ranks) to fit the space between the streams. While the Castilians were disorganized, the Portuguese redeployed their forces, dividing D. Nuno Álvares' vanguard into two sectors in order to face the new threat. Seeing that the worst was yet to come, King João I of Portugal ordered the English crossbowmen and archers to be withdrawn and the rearward advance through the open space on the front line. Before advancing, D. João I orders the execution of the imprisoned French knights, as a way to prevent a possible counterattack from the rear.

Disorganized, without room for maneuver, and finally crushed between the Portuguese flanks and the advanced rear, the Castilians could do little but die. By sunset, the battle was already lost to Castile. In haste, Juan of Castile ordered the general withdrawal without arranging the cover. The Castilians then disorderly disbanded from the battlefield. The Portuguese cavalry launched their pursuit of the fugitives, decimating them without mercy.

Despite the great victory at the front, the Portuguese carriage led by Diogo Lopes Pacheco was attacked by the Castilians. The Constable orders the persecution to be suspended and organizes the counterattack, repelling the enemy offensive. 

The king of Castile himself, debilitated and having been present in the battle in a litter, was rushed on horseback to Santarém as a way of escape to the Portuguese who were in pursuit of the Castilians. At that moment, and in an attempt to capture the Castilian monarch, one of D. Nuno Álvares Pereira's knights is killed, and was later buried in Alcobaça.

Some fugitives sought to hide nearby, only to end up dead at the hands of the people.

Here a Portuguese tradition arises around the battle: a woman by her name Brites de Almeida, remembered as the Padeira de Aljubarrota, deceived, ambushed and killed some escaping Castilians by her own hands. The story is certainly a legend of the time. However, shortly thereafter, D. Nuno Álvares Pereira ordered the suspension of the persecution and gave respite to the fugitive troops.

The next day

On the morning of August 15, the catastrophe suffered by the Castilians was in full view: the corpses were so many that they came to bar the course of the streams that flanked the hill. In addition to infantrymen, many noble Castilian nobles also died, which caused mourning in Castile until 1387. The French cavalry suffered another heavy defeat against infantry tactics in Aljubarrota after Crécy and Poitiers. The battle of Azincourt, already in the fifteenth century, shows that Aljubarrota was not the last time this happened. It should be noted that, as was customary at the time, the Portuguese forces remained there for 3 days, awaiting a possible attack by the Castilians, successively improving the defensive positions.

Outcome

With this victory, D. João I became the undisputed king of Portugal, the first of the Avis Dynasty.

To celebrate the victory and to thank the divine help he believed he had received, D. João I had the Santa Maria da Vitória Monastery erected and founded the village of Batalha.

Just as, seven years after the battle, the incumbent D. Nuno Álvares Pereira had the São Jorge Chapel built in Calvaria de Cima, where precisely the São Jorge military camp is located, and he had deposited his banner that day.

Today in this very last place, there is also a modern interpretation center that explains the course of events, their antecedents and their consequences.

[thebeatifulones]

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