#stem cell therapy for diabetic retinopathy in india

[eyestemcells]

Diabetic Retinopathy Treatment In India Find the Best Stem Cell Therapy For Diabetic Retinopathy at Eye Stem Cell Center India At Eye Stem Cell Center in India, we help the patients of Diabetic Retinopathy to get treated in a proper way. We have some of the best eye doctors who are very much skilful in administering stem cell treatment to our patients and having more than 10 years experinece Diabetic Retinopathy Treatment In India

[singhanubhav1]

Regaining Clarity: Exploring Macular Edema Treatment in India

Macular edema is a vision-threatening condition characterized by the accumulation of fluid in the macula, the central part of the retina responsible for sharp and detailed vision. This condition can significantly impact one's vision and quality of life. In India, renowned for its advanced medical expertise, there are promising options for macular edema treatment. Let's delve into the innovative treatments and advancements in macular edema treatment in India.

Understanding Macular Edema

Macular edema occurs when fluid accumulates in the macula, causing it to swell and distort vision. It is a common complication of various eye conditions, including diabetic retinopathy and age-related macular degeneration.

Traditional Approaches to Macular Edema

Traditional treatments for macular edema have focused on addressing the underlying causes and reducing swelling. These approaches include laser therapy and intravitreal injections of anti-VEGF drugs or corticosteroids. While effective, these treatments may require repeated sessions and monitoring.

Innovative Macular Edema Treatment in India

India has established itself as a leading destination for innovative macular edema treatment options. Renowned eye care centers across the country offer cutting-edge treatments aimed at providing lasting relief and improving vision.

Promising Treatment Modalities

Focal Laser Therapy: Focal laser therapy targets the specific areas of the retina affected by macular edema. It helps seal leaking blood vessels and reduces fluid accumulation.

Intravitreal Anti-VEGF Injections: Anti-VEGF drugs are injected directly into the eye to block the action of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), a protein responsible for abnormal blood vessel growth and fluid leakage.

Corticosteroid Implants: Sustained-release corticosteroid implants are placed in the eye to reduce inflammation and fluid accumulation. These implants can provide long-term relief.

The Advantages of Macular Edema Treatment in India

Advanced Technology: Leading eye care centers in India are equipped with state-of-the-art diagnostic and treatment technology, ensuring that patients receive the best care available.

Expertise and Experience: India boasts highly skilled ophthalmologists with expertise in treating macular edema. These specialists have extensive experience in managing complex cases.

Affordability: Medical care in India is known for its affordability compared to many Western countries, making advanced treatments accessible to a wider range of patients.

Research and Ongoing Developments

India is actively involved in clinical research and trials related to macular edema treatment. Ongoing studies aim to explore novel therapies, including gene therapy and stem cell-based approaches, that hold promise for more effective and lasting results.

Conclusion

Macular edema may pose a significant challenge, but with the advancements in treatment and ongoing research in India, there is genuine hope for improved vision and a better quality of life. Whether you're seeking innovative treatments or exploring conventional options, India's eye care centers offer a comprehensive approach to macular edema treatment. Embrace the possibilities and explore the promising options for macular edema treatment in India, and take a step towards regaining clarity and vision.

[irispublishersnutritionfood]

Iris publishers-Global Journal of Nutrition & Food Science (GJNFS)

Turmeric

Authored by  Çagla Ayer*

Abstract

Abbreviations: HDL: High Density Lipoprotein, SOD: Superoxide Dismutase, CAT: Catalase, GPx: Glutathione Peroxidase, LDL: Low Density Lipoprotein, MetS: Metabolic Syndrome, IL-6: Interleukin 6

Introduction

“Turmeric” or “Indian saffron”, a member of the Curcuma longa L Zingiberaceae family, is a large-leaved, long-lasting herbaceous plant with yellow flowers. Turmeric’s homeland is South Asia; It is widely located in the tropical areas of China, Indonesia, India, Thailand and Africa. Curcumin is a yellow pigmented substance of Curcuma longa. It is generally used as a coloring agent in foods, it is odorless, heat-resistant and contains tetra-hydrocumin, an antioxidant compound. Curcuminoids (curcumin, demetoxicurcumin, bisdemetoxicurcumin) are the main ingredients of turmeric. Curcumin has been reported to have many other pharmacological properties, including anti-inflammatory, antioxidant and antiapoptotic effects [1,2].

Effect on Insulin Resistance

There is clinical evidence that supplementation with curcuminoids improves glucose homeostasis parameters and insulin resistance, and positively alters serum adipokine levels, such as adiponectin and resistin [3]. Curcumin has recently been reported to inhibit the development of diabetes, reduce insulin resistance in vivo, and improve β-cell function. The potential of curcumin therapy against various diabetic complications such as nephropathy, retinopathy and neurochemical changes in the brain stem caused by diabetes has been reported [2]. According to the study conducted with curcumin in individuals with type 2 diabetes, it was determined that lipoprotein A decreased and HDL cholesterol increased after 12 weeks of treatment, and it was determined that it can be used in the treatment of dyslipidemia in individuals with type 2 diabetes [4].

Effect on Obesity

Curcumin has been shown to be an anti-adipogenic dietary bioactive component that is most effective in the early stage of adipocyte differentiation [5]. Ejaz, et al. [6] in a study found that curcumin reduced body weight, inhibited angiogenesis, in adipose tissue, differentiated preadipocytes, reduced hepatic cells and adipocyte fat accumulation. Another study has shown that curcumin inhibits the increase in body weight and total fat mass as a result of a high-fat diet [7]. It has been shown that the animal model of Calebin A, one of the bioactive components of turmeric, inhibits adipogenesis and hepatic steatosis in both in vitro and high-fat diet induced obesity [8].

Antioxidant Effect

With its phenolic structure and β diketone derivative, curcumin has been shown to have protective effects against oxidative stress and its harmful consequences. Curcumin, the antioxidant property of which is almost the same compared to vitamin C and vitamin E; helps to reduce lipid peroxidation by protecting antioxidant enzymes such as SOD, CAT, GPx. In addition, curcumin has been found to be effective in lipid peroxidation as good as α-tocopherol in liposomes [1]. Tripathy, et al. [9] have shown that curcumin protects rats from middle cerebral artery occlusion. In a study carried out by Rattah, et al. [10] rats were given a high fat diet and turmeric extract was given to one of the groups turmeric extract have prevented atherosclerosis, reduced LDL cholesterol. In a meta-analysis study, it has been shown that curcuminoids have an important effect in reducing serum SOD and CAT activities, GSH concentrations and serum lipid peroxides [11]. In another study supporting this result, it was clearly demonstrated that curcumin supplementation improves systemic antioxidant capacity, lipid peroxidation and inflammation biomarkers in individuals with metabolic syndrome (MetS). Similarly, in a previous study in obese individuals with high risk of MetS, it was found that supplementation of curcuminoids with piperine reduced the rate of proxidant/antioxidant levels. Another study in patients with tumors found that an eight-week supplementation with a lecithinised curcuminoid preparation (180 mg / day) have improved serum SOD activities, as well as other antioxidant indices, including serum CAT activities and reduced concentrations of glutathione and thiobarbituric acid reactive species [3].

Anti-Inflammatory Effect

As a result of the inhibition of cycloxygenase and lipoxygenase enzymes in the colonic mucosa with the addition of curcumin to the diet, arachidonic acid metabolism was inhibited and antiinflammatory activity was observed. Studies have shown that turmeric delays the occurrence of inflammatory chemicals such as leukotriene, prostaglandin, tumor necrosis factor and interleukin and reduces their negative effects [1]. In one study, the combined anti-inflammatory effect of powdered turmeric and linden was reported to be as effective as cortisone in carrageenan induced edema [12]. Chuengsmarn et al. [13] have observed that curcumin reduces inflammatory markers, improves glucose metabolism, and in addition reduces weight and waist circumference. The results of a significant reduction of IL-6 with curcumin supplement support the idea that this nutraceutical agent may play a role in suppressing pro-inflammatory pathways associated with different diseases [14]. Curcumin can be used as an immunotherapeutic agent in the treatment of tumor and infectious diseases [15].

Anti-Cancer Effect

Extracts of turmeric plant have been shown to prevent the growth and spread of cancerous cells. In a study, the use of turmeric extracts have been found to have a certain inhibitory effect on prostate cancer cells with high metastases [16]. It has been stated that curcumin causes apoptosis in cancerous cells without damaging healthy cells and prevents tumor growth in animal models and prolongs life in cancerous animals. It has been reported that curcumin has antitumor effect in many cancer types such as mouth, esophagus, stomach, liver, breast, duedenum, colon, prostate cancers. In studies in vivo and in vitro, curcumin has been shown to inhibit carcinogenesis in three stages; it blocks the initiation of the tumor by blocking the metabolic activation of carcinogenic compounds or by stimulating its detoxification. It is also stated that it inhibits the development and progression of the tumor by increasing apoptosis, inhibiting the progression of the cell cycle, enabling control of transcription factors, suppressing the inflammatory response, inhibiting angiogenesis and metastasis, which are important for the nutrition of the tumor [1]. It shows that Calebin A, a component found in turmeric, has a strong anticancer activity against leukemic, myeloid and other cancer cells [17].

As a result, regarding to its anti-inflammatory, antioxidant and anticancer activities, turmeric is a food that has several health benefits. Therefore, it should be included in our daily diet to benefit from its positive effects on health including preventing from diseases and even treatment.

To read more about this  article: https://irispublishers.com/gjnfs/fulltext/turmeric.ID.000556.php

For more Open Access Journals in Iris Publishers please click on: https://irispublishers.com/pdf/peer-review-process-iris-publishers.pdf

Indexing List of Iris Publishers: https://medium.com/@irispublishers/what-is-the-indexing-list-of-iris-publishers-4ace353e4eee

Iris publishers google scholar citations: https://scholar.google.co.in/scholar?hl=en&as_sdt=0%2C5&q=irispublishers&btnG

[retinasurgeoninmumbai]

Disease Of Retina And Its Treatment

Retinal diseases are the category of diseases that affects the retina. The conditions vary on the criteria of severity, almost all the condition causes visual problems. Patient with retinal diseases may experience poor vision, floaters, low night vision, loss of peripheral vision, and vision loss. If the patient has any of these symptoms or any other symptoms related to vision, he should immediately consult a Retina specialist in India.

Retinal Detachment

Retinal detachment is caused when thin tissue of eye called as retina pulls away from its normal position. In this condition, retinal cells separate from a thin layer of blood vessels that are responsible for oxygen and nourishment supply.

Treatment

For prevention of retinal detachment, the doctor may recommend surgery. The type of surgery is depending on the condition of the retina and overall health of the eye. Types of surgery which can be indicated in retinal detachment are:

Injectingexpandable gas into vitreous which seals the retinal break.

Indenting the surface of the eye

Draining and replacing the fluid in the eye

Macular Hole

In this condition, a small break occurs in the macula. The macula is a part of the eye which is located in the center of the retina. Macula provides a sharp and clear vision for reading, driving and seeing the fine object. Damaged macula leads to blurred and centrally distorted vision.

Treatment

Vitrectomy is a widely used treatment for macular hole. In this procedure, the vitreous gel is removed and a bubble of gas is delivered in the eye.Gas bubble provides a pressure on edge of macular hole till it heals.

Macular Degeneration

Macular degeneration is a disease which causes vision loss. Macular degeneration is two types:

Dry macular degeneration: In this condition, the central part of retina gets deteriorated.

Wet macular degeneration: In this condition, leaky blood vessels grow in the retina.

Treatment

The doctor may prescribe a combination therapy of minerals and vitamins. This combination therapy may stop the progression of the disease. Doctors may also recommend laser surgery after considering overall eye health.

Retinitis Pigmentosa

Retinitis pigmentosa is a genetic disease which results in loss of cells of the retina. It is considered a rare disease which causes the breakdown of the retinal layer. The patient suffering from this condition may experience loss of peripheral vision and poor vision at night.

Treatment

Treatment of retinitis pigmentosa is still not available. But some treatments may help manage the condition:

Retinitis pigmentosa gene therapy

RP stem cell treatment

Growth factors

Retinal implants

Low vision aids

Diabetic Eye Disease

Diabetic eye disease is caused when blood vessels of tissue which are located in the back of the eye get damages. This condition is occurring in patients with diabetes. In this condition, the patient is not able to get a clear vision. A diabetic eye disease is a group of disease caused due to diabetes. These include diabetic macular edema, diabetic retinopathy, cataract, and glaucoma.

Treatment

Although medications may help in managing the conditions and prevent the progression of the disease, in some cases, surgeries such as laser treatment, vitrectomy, and cataract lens surgery may be recommended.

Retinoblastoma

It is a type of eye cancer which starts from the retina. It occurs most commonly in children and rarely in adults. Retinoblastoma is caused in one or both eyes.

Treatment

Treatment of retinoblastoma depends on various factors such as:

Size and location of the tumor

Whether cancer spread outside the eyes

The tumor is present one or both eye

Based on the above factors, treatments such as chemotherapy, laser eye surgery, and radiation therapy are recommended.

Retinal Lens Fragment

Retinal lens fragment is caused when lens fragments or cataract pieces may fall in the back of the eye during cataract surgery. Due to cataract fragments, the inflammatory reaction gets initiated which creates pressure and inflammation on the retina. This condition may result in poor vision and other vision disorders.

Treatment

For removing cataract fragments, a vitreoretinal surgeon performed a surgery known as "pars plana vitrectomy". In this surgery, the fragment of cataracts and vitreous gel is safely removed. Air bubble along with saline is injected in the eye which accelerates healing.

TAGS = Retina treatment in India, Retina specialist in India, Retina Surgery In Mumbai, best Retina hospital In Mumbai, Retina surgeon in Mumbai, Retina Treatment In Mumbai, Retina Specialist in Mumbai

For More Information 

https://www.retinaindia.in & https://www.ojaseyehospital.com

[drniteen]

Disease Of Retina And Retina Treatment in India

http://www.retinaindia.in/contact-us.html

Retinal diseases are the category of diseases that affects the retina. The conditions vary on the criteria of severity, almost all the condition causes visual problems. Patient with retinal diseases may experience poor vision, floaters, low night vision, loss of peripheral vision, and vision loss. If the patient has any of these symptoms or any other symptoms related to vision, he should immediately consult a Retina specialist in India.

Retinal Detachment

Retinal detachment is caused when thin tissue of eye called as retina pulls away from its normal position. In this condition, retinal cells separate from a thin layer of blood vessels that are responsible for oxygen and nourishment supply.

Treatment

For prevention of retinal detachment, the doctor may recommend surgery. The type of surgery is depending on the condition of the retina and overall health of the eye. Types of surgery which can be indicated in retinal detachment are:

Injectingexpandable gas into vitreous which seals the retinal break.

Indenting the surface of the eye

Draining and replacing the fluid in the eye

Macular Hole

In this condition, a small break occurs in the macula. The macula is a part of the eye which is located in the center of the retina. Macula provides a sharp and clear vision for reading, driving and seeing the fine object. Damaged macula leads to blurred and centrally distorted vision.

Treatment

Vitrectomy is a widely used treatment for macular hole. In this procedure, the vitreous gel is removed and a bubble of gas is delivered in the eye.Gas bubble provides a pressure on edge of macular hole till it heals.

Macular Degeneration

Macular degeneration is a disease which causes vision loss. Macular degeneration is two types:

Dry macular degeneration: In this condition, the central part of retina gets deteriorated.

Wet macular degeneration: In this condition, leaky blood vessels grow in the retina.

Treatment

The doctor may prescribe a combination therapy of minerals and vitamins. This combination therapy may stop the progression of the disease. Doctors may also recommend laser surgery after considering overall eye health.

Retinitis Pigmentosa

Retinitis pigmentosa is a genetic disease which results in loss of cells of the retina. It is considered a rare disease which causes the breakdown of the retinal layer. The patient suffering from this condition may experience loss of peripheral vision and poor vision at night.

Treatment

Treatment of retinitis pigmentosa is still not available. But some treatments may help manage the condition:

Retinitis pigmentosa gene therapy

RP stem cell treatment

Growth factors

Retinal implants

Low vision aids

Diabetic Eye Disease

Diabetic eye disease is caused when blood vessels of tissue which are located in the back of the eye get damages. This condition is occurring in patients with diabetes. In this condition, the patient is not able to get a clear vision. A diabetic eye disease is a group of disease caused due to diabetes. These include diabetic macular edema, diabetic retinopathy, cataract, and glaucoma.

Treatment

Although medications may help in managing the conditions and prevent the progression of the disease, in some cases, surgeries such as laser treatment, vitrectomy, and cataract lens surgery may be recommended.

Retinoblastoma

It is a type of eye cancer which starts from the retina. It occurs most commonly in children and rarely in adults. Retinoblastoma is caused in one or both eyes.

Treatment

Treatment of retinoblastoma depends on various factors such as:

Size and location of the tumor

Whether cancer spread outside the eyes

The tumor is present one or both eye

Based on the above factors, treatments such as chemotherapy, laser eye surgery, and radiation therapy are recommended.

Retinal Lens Fragment

Retinal lens fragment is caused when lens fragments or cataract pieces may fall in the back of the eye during cataract surgery. Due to cataract fragments, the inflammatory reaction gets initiated which creates pressure and inflammation on the retina. This condition may result in poor vision and other vision disorders.

Treatment

For removing cataract fragments, a vitreoretinal surgeon performed a surgery known as "pars plana vitrectomy". In this surgery, the fragment of cataracts and vitreous gel is safely removed. Air bubble along with saline is injected in the eye which accelerates healing.

Retina treatment in India http://www.retinaindia.in/retinal-treatment.html

Tags = Retina specialist in India, Retina Surgery In Mumbai, best Retina hospital In Mumbai, Retina surgeon in Mumbai