#the al-Qarawiyyin Mosque

[coochiequeens]

On this International Day of Education we honor the woman who founded what would become the first university

Fatima bint Muhammad al-Fihriyaal-Qurashiyya (Arabic: فاطمة بنت محمد الفهرية القرشية),[1] known in shorter form as Fatima al-Fihriya[2] or Fatima al-Fihri,[3] was an Arab woman who is credited with founding the al-Qarawiyyin Mosque in 857–859 CE in Fez, Morocco. She is also known as Umm al-Banīn ("Mother of the Children").[4] Al-Fihriya died around 880 CE.[4][5] The al-Qarawiyyin Mosque subsequently developed into a teaching institution, which became the modern University of al-Qarawiyyin in 1963.[6] Her story is told by Ibn Abi Zar' (d. between 1310 and 1320) in The Garden of Pages (Rawd al-Qirtas) as founder of the mosque.[7] Since she was first mentioned many centuries after her death, her story has been hard to substantiate and some modern historians doubt she ever existed

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[intothestacks]

Libraries Around the World: Fez, Morocco

The al-Qarawiyyin Library 

The oldest working library in the world, it was founded in 859 CE. The library was founded by Fatima Muhammad Al-Fihri Al-Quraysh.

The al-Qarawiyyin, which includes a mosque, library, and university, was founded by Fatima El-Fihriya, the daughter of a rich immigrant from al-Qayrawan (Tunisia today). Well educated and devout, she vowed to spend her entire inheritance on building a mosque and knowledge center for her community. According to UNESCO, the result is the oldest operational educational institution in the world.

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THE OLDEST UNIVERSITIES IN THE WORLD

Contrary to what many would have expected, the oldest universities in the world are located in Africa, not in ancient Greece or Europe, a study has revealed. Going by the results of the research, the foundation for the US first university was laid as late as in 1636 while the oldest university in Europe, the University of Bologna in Italy was founded in 1088 years after Africa had established universities, followed by the University of Oxford in the United Kingdom, which was founded in 1096. According to the research by Erudera, the oldest universities in the world are located in Egypt, Morocco and Mali respectively.

The Kemetic temple universities

The libraries of Kemet were not only places of archives, sacred words, papyrus manufacturing, and the like, they were also centers of learning, that combined the functions of their libraries and temples into universities.Hence Kemet became a land of temples, libraries, and universities. As

a result, the "temple-library-university" became the key center of ancient Kemetic intellectual

and spiritual activity. Ancient Kemetic temples like Waset and Ipet Isut are the oldest universities on planet earth. The Temple of Waset is the world's first university and was built during the reign of Pharaoh Amenhotep 111 in the XV111 Dynasty, 1405-1370 B.C. while the Ipet Isut temple was built during the reign of Senusert I of the 12th dynasty, who ruled from 1971-1926 BC.

Al-Qarawiyyin University, Morocco (859 CE - Present)

The second oldest standing university on earth is in Morocco. Known as Al-Qarawiyyin, the university was founded by a young princess in 859 A.D. by Tunisian-born Fatima al-Fihri in Morocco’s Fez. According to the United Nations, Guinness World Records, Manchester University Press and other credible sources, al-Qarawiyyin is the oldest university of the world still in use today.

Timbuktu University Mali (989 CE – Present)

The University ofTimbuktu is a collective term for the teaching associated with three mosques in the city of Timbuktu in what is now Mali: the masajid (mosques) of Sankore, Djinguereber, and Sidi Yahya. This third oldest University in the world is one of three ancient centres of learning located in Timbuktu, Mali. It was officially established in 13BC and it prospered and became a very significant seat of learning in the world, especially under the reign of Mansa Musa (1307-1332) and the Askia Dynasty (1493-1591). The University of Sankore has its roots in the Sankore Mosque which was founded in 989 ADby Al-Qadi Aqib ibn Mahmud ibn Umar, the Supreme Judge of Timbuktu.’ At its peak, long before Europeans built universities, the university at Timbuktu had an average attendance of around 25 000 students within a city of around 100 000 people.

All of the universities of Timbuktu predate Islam and were originally learning centers for Dogon and Meroitic sciences, which flourished throughout the Sahel. Islam did not introduce universities to Timbuktu, Islam appropriated the indigenous African universities already in Timbuktu (as well as numerous other ancient African cities) and turned them into masjids. The Timbuktu Meroitic universities were appropriated into masjids in 989 ce. This is over 1,200 years after the original university was established.

However, despite the religious shift of the universities, their architectural heritage remains faithful to the indigenous pre-Islamic Sahelian adobe architecture.

Credit: @Africa Native

[malaysiatravelagency]

Experience Morocco: Enchanting Medina Walks and Desert Wonders"

Morocco, a land of vibrant cultures and dramatic landscapes, invites travelers to experience its enchanting medinas and breathtaking desert scenery. This diverse country offers a journey through historic cities and vast expanses of sand, each revealing its unique charm.

Begin your adventure in Marrakech, one of Morocco’s most captivating cities. Wander through the labyrinthine streets of the Medina, a UNESCO World Heritage site, where traditional souks brim with colorful textiles, spices, and handcrafted goods. Visit the iconic Jemaa el-Fnaa Square, where street performers, food vendors, and local musicians create a lively atmosphere. Don’t miss the serene Majorelle Garden, a lush oasis designed by French painter Jacques Majorelle.

Travel to Fez, another historic city renowned for its well-preserved medieval architecture. The Fes el-Bali district, one of the world’s largest car-free urban areas, is a maze of narrow alleys and bustling markets. Explore the ancient Al-Qarawiyyin Mosque and the Chouara Tannery, where traditional leather is still dyed using ancient techniques.

For a stark contrast, head to the Sahara Desert. A camel trek through the golden dunes of Merzouga offers a serene and otherworldly experience. Watch the sun set over the vast desert, creating a mesmerizing display of colors, and enjoy a night under the stars in a traditional Berber camp.

In Chefchaouen, the Blue City, stroll through streets painted in various shades of blue, offering a unique and picturesque backdrop. This charming town provides a more relaxed atmosphere and beautiful views of the surrounding Rif Mountains.

Morocco’s blend of enchanting medinas and awe-inspiring desert landscapes promises a journey filled with vibrant culture, history, and natural beauty.

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Exploring Morocco’s Historical Sites with an Expert Tour Guide Morocco, a land of vibrant colors, intricate architecture, and centuries-old traditions, Tour Guide Morocco offers an immersive journey through time. For those who wish to delve deep into the history and culture of this fascinating country, exploring its historical sites with an expert tour guide is essential. In this article, we will take you on a detailed tour of Morocco's most iconic historical sites, enriched with insights and stories that only a knowledgeable guide can provide.

The Significance of Guided Tours in Morocco

Traveling through Morocco's historical sites without a Tour Guide Morocco is like reading a book in a language you don’t understand. The layers of history, the significance of each architectural detail, and the stories behind the monuments are best experienced with someone who can decode them for you. Expert guides not only offer factual information but also share anecdotes, legends, and cultural nuances that bring these ancient sites to life.

Marrakech: The Red City’s Rich History

Jemaa el-Fnaa: The Heartbeat of Marrakech

At the center of Marrakech lies Jemaa el-Fnaa, a bustling square that has been the city’s cultural and commercial hub for centuries. With an expert guide, you’ll discover how this vibrant marketplace has evolved from a trading post to a UNESCO World Heritage site. The guide will also introduce you to the various performers, from snake charmers to storytellers, each with a unique role in the square's history.

The Majestic Koutoubia Mosque

Standing tall near Jemaa el-Fnaa, the Koutoubia Mosque is an architectural masterpiece that dates back to the 12th century. With its iconic minaret visible from miles away, the mosque is a testament to Morocco’s rich Islamic heritage. A knowledgeable guide will explain the significance of its design, the history of the Almohad dynasty that built it, and how it has influenced other structures across the Maghreb region.

El Badi Palace: A Story of Grandeur and Decay

Another highlight of Marrakech is the El Badi Palace, once a symbol of the Saadian dynasty's wealth and power. Though now in ruins, the palace's remnants still whisper tales of its former glory. Your tour guide will paint a vivid picture of the palace’s opulent past, describing the lavish banquets and diplomatic events that took place here, as well as the reasons for its eventual decline.

Fes: The Spiritual and Cultural Capital

Al-Qarawiyyin University: The World’s Oldest

Fes is home to Al-Qarawiyyin University, recognized as the world’s oldest existing degree-granting educational institution. Founded in 859 AD, this university has been a beacon of learning and culture in the Islamic world. A visit with a Tour Guide Morocco will provide deep insights into the university’s role in the spread of knowledge, its architectural evolution, and the prominent scholars who studied here.

The Mystical Medina of Fes

Navigating the winding alleys of Fes’s medina can be overwhelming, but with an expert guide, it becomes an unforgettable experience. The medina, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is one of the world’s largest car-free urban areas. Your guide will lead you through this maze of narrow streets, revealing hidden treasures such as the Bou Inania Madrasa and the Chouara Tannery, while explaining their historical significance and the medina’s role in preserving traditional Moroccan crafts.

Rabat: A Glimpse into Morocco’s Royal Past

Hassan Tower: An Unfinished Marvel

Rabat, the capital of Morocco, offers a blend of historical and modern attractions. One of the most iconic sites is the Hassan Tower, an incomplete minaret that stands as a symbol of the Almohad dynasty’s ambitions. A knowledgeable tour guide will recount the story of Sultan Yacoub al-Mansour’s grand vision for the mosque, the reasons for its abandonment, and how the tower has become an enduring emblem of Rabat.

The Mausoleum of Mohammed V

Adjacent to Hassan Tower is the Mausoleum of Mohammed V, a masterpiece of modern Alaouite architecture. This mausoleum houses the tombs of King Mohammed V and his sons, King Hassan II and Prince Abdallah. With a guide, you’ll gain an understanding of the mausoleum’s architectural elements, the significance of its design, and the role of the Alaouite dynasty in shaping modern Morocco.

Meknes: The Sultan’s Vision

Bab Mansour: The Gateway to Imperial Splendor

Meknes, one of Morocco’s four imperial cities, was transformed by Sultan Moulay Ismail into a grand capital in the 17th century. The Bab Mansour gate, with its intricate zellige tilework and grand arches, is a testament to the Sultan’s vision of imperial grandeur. A tour guide will detail the construction of this monumental gate, the stories behind its decorative elements, and its importance as the main entrance to the Sultan’s palace complex.

The Royal Stables: A Testament to Power

One of the most impressive structures in Meknes is the Royal Stables, built to house 12,000 horses. The sheer scale of this structure is awe-inspiring, and with an expert guide, you’ll learn about its ingenious design, the role of horses in the Sultan’s army, and the logistics of maintaining such a vast number of animals. The stables are not just a feat of engineering but also a symbol of the Sultan’s power and wealth.

Chefchaouen: The Blue Pearl of Morocco

The Medina: A Serene Escape

Nestled in the Rif Mountains, Chefchaouen is famous for its blue-washed medina, which offers a stark contrast to the bustling cities of Morocco. Exploring this tranquil town with a Tour Guide Morocco allows you to uncover the origins of its unique color palette, the Andalusian influence on its architecture, and the medina’s role as a refuge for those fleeing the Reconquista in Spain. Your guide will also take you to lesser-known spots, such as the Kasbah Museum, where you can delve deeper into the history and culture of the region.

The Importance of Cultural Context in Guided Tours

Every stone, mosaic, and alley in Morocco’s historical sites holds a piece of the country’s rich tapestry of history. However, without the right context, these sites can easily be overlooked or misunderstood. This is where the expertise of a Tour Guide Morocco comes into play. These guides are not just narrators of history; they are cultural ambassadors who bridge the gap between the past and the present, helping visitors to truly appreciate the depth of Morocco’s heritage.

Why Choose an Expert Tour Guide?

Choosing an expert Tour Guide Morocco for your journey through these historical sites ensures that you don’t just visit these places but experience them in their full depth. A guide’s knowledge extends beyond facts and dates; it encompasses the cultural, religious, and social dynamics that have shaped Morocco over the centuries. Whether you’re a history enthusiast, an architecture lover, or simply a curious traveler, an expert guide will enhance your experience, making your trip to Morocco’s historical sites truly unforgettable.

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ONE DAY TRIPS FROM FES

Explore the captivating city of Fez and its surrounding wonders with our expertly guided Fez day trips. Prime Morocco Tours offers a variety of exciting excursions that allow you to experience the rich history, vibrant culture, and stunning landscapes that this region has to offer. Whether you're interested in ancient architecture, lush valleys, or traditional markets, our day trips from Fes are designed to provide unforgettable experiences.

Begin your journey with a visit to the ancient city of Volubilis, a UNESCO World Heritage site that boasts some of the best-preserved Roman ruins in North Africa. Wander through the impressive archaeological site, marvel at the intricate mosaics, and imagine life during the height of the Roman Empire. This day trip from Fes offers a fascinating glimpse into Morocco's historical roots.

For nature enthusiasts, our day trip to the Middle Atlas Mountains is a must. Escape the hustle and bustle of the city and immerse yourself in the serene beauty of this mountainous region. Visit the charming town of Ifrane, often referred to as "Little Switzerland" for its alpine architecture and crisp air. Continue to the cedar forests, home to the famous Barbary macaques, and enjoy a leisurely walk among the towering trees.

A trip to the stunning town of Chefchaouen is another highlight of our Fez day trips. Known for its picturesque blue-washed buildings and winding alleys, Chefchaouen is a photographer's paradise. Spend the day exploring this enchanting town, visiting local artisan shops, and savoring delicious Moroccan cuisine at a cozy cafe. The relaxed atmosphere and breathtaking views make this a perfect day trip from Fes.

Discover the spiritual and cultural heart of Morocco with a day trip to Meknes. This imperial city, once the capital under Sultan Moulay Ismail, is filled with historical treasures. Explore the impressive Bab Mansour gate, stroll through the bustling medina, and visit the Mausoleum of Moulay Ismail. Meknes offers a rich blend of history and charm that will leave you captivated.

For those looking to experience the natural beauty of Morocco, a day trip to the Sefrou Waterfalls is ideal. Located just a short drive from Fez, these cascading falls are surrounded by lush greenery and provide a peaceful retreat. Enjoy a picnic by the water, take a refreshing dip, or simply relax and take in the stunning scenery.

No visit to Fez would be complete without exploring its own historic medina, one of the largest and oldest in the world. Our guided tours of the Fez medina will lead you through the maze-like streets, past vibrant souks, and to iconic landmarks such as the Al-Qarawiyyin Mosque and University, the Bou Inania Madrasa, and the tanneries. Learn about the city's rich history and culture from our knowledgeable guides and experience the lively atmosphere that makes Fez so unique.

Prime Morocco Tours is committed to providing you with an exceptional travel experience. Our experienced guides are passionate about sharing the beauty and heritage of Morocco with you, ensuring that each tour is both informative and enjoyable. We offer comfortable transportation, personalized itineraries, and a dedication to your safety and satisfaction.

So why wait? Embark on a journey of discovery with our Fez day trips and explore the wonders of Morocco. Whether you're traveling solo, with a partner, or in a group, we have the perfect day trip to suit your interests and schedule. Let Prime Morocco Tours be your guide to the enchanting city of Fez and its surroundings.

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Islamic Trust: Pillars of Community Support and Development

Introduction to Islamic Trusts

Islamic trust, are vital institutions within the Muslim community that have historically played a significant role in supporting social welfare, education, and community development. Rooted in Islamic principles, these trusts are dedicated to charitable causes and the betterment of society. This blog delves into the history, purpose, and impact of Islamic trusts, highlighting their importance and how they continue to serve communities worldwide.

The Concept of Waqf

Historical Background

The concept of Waqf dates back to the early days of Islam. It involves the endowment of property or assets for charitable purposes, ensuring that the benefits are used for the welfare of the community. This practice has been instrumental in funding and sustaining a wide range of public services, including education, healthcare, and infrastructure.

Islamic Principles and Waqf

Waqf is grounded in Islamic teachings and principles, emphasizing the importance of charity (sadaqah) and social responsibility. The endowment is considered a perpetual charity (sadaqah jariyah), meaning it continues to benefit people for generations. The Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) encouraged the establishment of Waqf, and many of his companions followed this tradition.

Purpose and Functions of Islamic Trusts

Supporting Education

One of the primary functions of Islamic trusts is to support education. Historically, Awqaf have funded the establishment of schools, universities, and libraries. These educational institutions have provided accessible learning opportunities for countless individuals, promoting knowledge and intellectual growth.

Providing Healthcare

Islamic trusts also play a crucial role in providing healthcare services. Many hospitals and clinics have been established and sustained through Waqf endowments. These healthcare facilities offer medical care to the needy, ensuring that everyone has access to essential health services regardless of their financial status.

Social Welfare and Poverty Alleviation

Addressing social welfare and poverty alleviation is another key function of Islamic trusts. Awqaf provide various forms of assistance, including food distribution, shelter for the homeless, and financial support for the underprivileged. These efforts help to uplift marginalized communities and improve their quality of life.

Maintaining Religious and Cultural Institutions

Islamic trusts are often responsible for maintaining mosques, cultural centers, and other religious institutions. These facilities serve as important hubs for worship, community gatherings, and cultural preservation. By supporting these institutions, Awqaf help to strengthen the social and spiritual fabric of the community.

Impact of Islamic Trusts

Historical Contributions

Throughout history, Islamic trusts have made significant contributions to the development of Muslim societies. They have been instrumental in establishing some of the world's oldest and most renowned educational institutions, such as Al-Azhar University in Cairo and the University of Al-Qarawiyyin in Morocco. These institutions have been pillars of knowledge and learning for centuries.

Modern-Day Relevance

In contemporary times, the role of Islamic trusts remains vital. They continue to fund educational scholarships, build hospitals, support orphanages, and provide disaster relief. In many countries, Awqaf have adapted to modern needs, addressing contemporary social issues while staying true to their foundational principles.

Global Outreach

Islamic trusts operate on a global scale, extending their support to communities beyond their immediate geographic locations. International Awqaf organizations work to provide humanitarian aid, promote education, and support sustainable development projects in various parts of the world.

Challenges and Opportunities

Regulatory and Administrative Challenges

Despite their significant contributions, Islamic trusts face several challenges, particularly related to regulatory and administrative aspects. Ensuring transparency, accountability, and effective management of Waqf assets is crucial for maintaining public trust and maximizing their impact.

Opportunities for Growth and Innovation

There are numerous opportunities for the growth and innovation of Islamic trusts. By leveraging modern technology and adopting best practices in governance and management, Awqaf can enhance their efficiency and reach. Collaborations with other charitable organizations and development agencies can also amplify their impact.

Conclusion

Islamic trusts, or Awqaf, are foundational pillars of community support and development in the Muslim world. Rooted in the principles of charity and social responsibility, they have historically played a crucial role in providing education, healthcare, and social welfare services. Today, their relevance continues as they adapt to modern challenges and expand their reach globally.

The enduring legacy of Islamic trusts is a testament to the power of collective effort and the importance of giving back to society. By supporting and revitalizing Awqaf, communities can ensure that these vital institutions continue to thrive and make a positive impact for generations to come. For those seeking to contribute to meaningful and sustainable charitable endeavors, supporting Islamic trusts offers a profound and lasting way to make a difference.

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Empowering Minds: The Role of Muslim Education Centers

Introduction: In a world where education is paramount, Muslim education centers stand as beacons of enlightenment, nurturing minds and spirits alike. These centers serve not only as places of learning but also as hubs of community engagement, fostering a deeper understanding of faith and culture. From Quranic studies to contemporary subjects, these institutions play a vital role in shaping the intellectual landscape of Muslim communities worldwide.

Subheading 1: Historical Roots Muslim education centers have deep historical roots, dating back to the early days of Islam. The first mosque established by Prophet Muhammad served not only as a place of worship but also as a center for learning and community affairs. Over the centuries, this tradition evolved, giving rise to renowned centers of Islamic scholarship such as Al-Qarawiyyin in Fez, Morocco, and Al-Azhar in Cairo, Egypt. These institutions laid the groundwork for the proliferation of Muslim education centers globally.

Subheading 2: Curriculum and Pedagogy The curriculum of Muslim education centers typically encompasses a wide range of subjects, including Quranic studies, Arabic language, Islamic jurisprudence, and the sciences. Pedagogical approaches vary but often emphasize critical thinking, moral development, and a holistic understanding of Islam. Modern education methods are integrated with traditional teachings to provide students with a well-rounded educational experience.

Subheading 3: Community Engagement Beyond academics, Muslim education centers serve as vital community hubs. They host events, seminars, and outreach programs aimed at fostering unity, tolerance, and social cohesion. These centers often collaborate with local institutions and civic organizations to address community needs and promote interfaith dialogue.

Subheading 4: Empowering Youth Youth empowerment is a central focus of many Muslim education centers. Through youth programs, mentorship initiatives, and leadership development activities, these centers aim to instill confidence, resilience, and a sense of purpose in young Muslims. By nurturing the next generation of leaders, they contribute to the long-term vitality and sustainability of Muslim communities.

Subheading 5: Women's Education Women's education holds particular significance in Muslim societies, and many education centers prioritize providing equal access to learning opportunities for women. From Quranic classes to vocational training programs, these centers empower women to pursue their educational and professional aspirations, challenging traditional gender roles and stereotypes.

Subheading 6: Integration of Technology In an increasingly digital world, Muslim education centers are harnessing the power of technology to enhance teaching and learning. Online courses, virtual classrooms, and educational apps enable students to access quality education regardless of geographical barriers. Technology also facilitates communication and collaboration among students, teachers, and communities, enriching the educational experience.

Subheading 7: Addressing Contemporary Challenges Muslim education centers are not immune to the challenges of the modern world. Issues such as extremism, Islamophobia, and cultural assimilation pose significant obstacles to their mission. In response, these centers prioritize education for tolerance, resilience, and social justice, equipping students with the knowledge and skills to navigate complex societal issues with confidence and compassion.

Subheading 8: Global Impact The impact of Muslim education centers extends far beyond their local communities. Through academic partnerships, research collaborations, and cultural exchanges, these centers contribute to global dialogue and understanding. By promoting cross-cultural engagement and academic excellence, they serve as ambassadors of peace and enlightenment in an interconnected world.

Conclusion: In conclusion, Muslim education centers play a vital role in nurturing minds, fostering community engagement, and promoting social justice. With a rich historical legacy, diverse curriculum, and commitment to excellence, these centers empower individuals to thrive academically, spiritually, and socially. As they continue to adapt to the challenges of the modern world, Muslim education centers remain steadfast in their mission to enlighten, empower, and inspire generations to come.

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Trip from Fes to chefchaouen,

Trip from Fes to chefchaouen,

Embarking on a journey through Morocco is a voyage into a world of vibrant colors, rich history, and captivating culture. Among the myriad of destinations that adorn this North African gem, the route from Fes to Chefchaouen stands out as a mystical pathway leading travelers into the heart of Morocco's enchantment. From the bustling medieval streets of Fes to the serene blue-hued alleys of Chefchaouen, this journey promises an unforgettable adventure.

Departure from Fes: The journey begins in Fes, the cultural and spiritual capital of Morocco. As one of the oldest and largest medieval cities in the world, Fes is a labyrinth of narrow streets, bustling souks, and historical landmarks. Before departing, take the time to explore the ancient medina, home to the renowned Al-Qarawiyyin Mosque and the elaborate tanneries where leather has been crafted for centuries.

The Road to Chefchaouen: Leaving Fes behind, the road winds through the picturesque Moroccan countryside, offering glimpses of olive groves, rolling hills, and traditional villages. As you traverse the rugged terrain, the anticipation builds for what lies ahead - the fabled Blue City of Chefchaouen.

Arrival in Chefchaouen: Nestled in the foothills of the Rif Mountains, Chefchaouen awaits like a hidden gem, its distinctive blue buildings casting a spell of tranquility over the landscape. Upon arrival, immerse yourself in the ethereal beauty of the city, wandering through its maze-like streets adorned in shades of blue.

Exploring the Blue City: Chefchaouen's charm lies not only in its azure architecture but also in its laid-back atmosphere and welcoming locals. Spend your days meandering through the labyrinthine alleys, discovering hidden courtyards, vibrant markets, and quaint cafes where you can savor traditional Moroccan cuisine.

Discovering Local Culture: Beyond its enchanting aesthetics, Chefchaouen offers a glimpse into the rich tapestry of Moroccan culture. Engage with local artisans as they craft intricate handicrafts, learn about the region's Berber heritage, or simply sit back and absorb the rhythms of daily life in this idyllic mountain town.

Hiking in the Rif Mountains: For those seeking adventure, Chefchaouen serves as a gateway to the rugged beauty of the Rif Mountains. Lace up your hiking boots and venture into the surrounding countryside, where scenic trails lead to hidden waterfalls, panoramic viewpoints, and remote villages untouched by time.

Sunset at the Spanish Mosque: As the day draws to a close, make your way to the Spanish Mosque perched atop a hill overlooking Chefchaouen. From this vantage point, watch in awe as the setting sun bathes the city in a golden glow, casting long shadows over the iconic blue buildings below.

Conclusion: The journey from Fes to Chefchaouen is more than just a physical passage - it is a voyage into the heart and soul of Morocco. From the ancient streets of Fes to the tranquil alleys of Chefchaouen, this route offers a glimpse into the country's rich history, vibrant culture, and breathtaking natural beauty. Whether you're drawn to the mystique of the Blue City or the allure of the Rif Mountains, this journey promises an unforgettable experience that will linger in your memory long after you've returned home.

[valkyries-things]

FATIMA AL-FIHRI // SAINT

“In the Moroccan city of Fez, she founded a mosque that developed into the famous al-Qarawiyyin University. Today it is recognized as the oldest existing university in the world. During her lifetime, she was called the “mother of boys” probably due to her charity and the fact that she took students under her wing. She is considered a saint and is much respected among Muslims, especially in Fez.”

[daydeserttours02]

7-Day Extravaganza: From Chefchaouen to Tangier’s Coastal Beauty

Day 1: Chefchaouen – The Blue Jewel of the Rif

Embark on a vibrant journey as your 7-day extravaganza kicks off in Chefchaouen, the enchanting “Blue Pearl” of Morocco. Nestled in the Rif Mountains, this picturesque town beckons with its azure-hued facades. Wander through the winding alleys, capture Instagram-worthy shots, and breathe in the serene mountain air. Chefchaouen’s unique charm sets the stage for an extraordinary adventure.

Day 2: Fes – Historical Tapestry Unveiled

Head south to Fes, a city steeped in history and culture. Immerse yourself in the medieval ambiance of the UNESCO-listed medina, explore the vibrant souks, and visit the iconic Al-Qarawiyyin University. Fes unfolds like a historical tapestry, each step revealing layers of ancient architecture, bustling markets, and a rich cultural heritage.

Day 3: Meknes – Imperial Grandeur

Continue your journey to Meknes, one of Morocco’s imperial cities. Marvel at the grandeur of Bab Mansour, visit the Mausoleum of Moulay Ismail, and explore the vast Royal Stables. Meknes’ imperial legacy and architectural splendors showcase the opulence of Morocco’s past rulers.

Day 4: Rabat – Coastal Elegance and Historical Riches

Travel to Rabat, the coastal capital of Morocco, where modernity harmoniously coexists with historical riches. Discover the Kasbah of the Udayas, the Hassan Tower, and the charming Andalusian gardens. Rabat’s coastal elegance and cultural heritage provide a captivating backdrop for exploration.

Day 5: Marrakech – Lively Markets and Majestic Palaces

Venture to Marrakech, the dynamic “Red City” that pulsates with life. Lose yourself in the maze of souks, visit the iconic Koutoubia Mosque, and explore the ornate palaces like Bahia Palace and El Badi Palace. Jemaa el-Fnaa square comes alive with street performers and the aroma of exotic spices, creating a sensory feast.

Day 6: Essaouira – Coastal Charms and Artistic Vibes

Journey to Essaouira on the Atlantic coast, where coastal charms and artistic vibes converge. Stroll through the medina’s narrow streets, explore the historic ramparts, and soak in the laid-back atmosphere. Essaouira’s breezy beaches and creative energy provide a perfect respite before your final destination.

Day 7: Tangier – Coastal Beauty and Cross-Continental Flair

Conclude your extravaganza in Tangier, where coastal beauty meets cross-continental flair. Explore the medina’s alleys, visit the Kasbah Museum, and gaze across the Strait of Gibraltar from the Cape Spartel Lighthouse. As your 7-day adventure concludes, savor the memories of Chefchaouen’s serenity, Fes’s historical grandeur, and the coastal allure of Tangier—a kaleidoscope of experiences that defines the essence of Morocco’s diverse landscapes and cultural richness.

[bruderherzlove]

Discover the rich heritage of Fes withLuxury Fes Tours, now at an exclusive 20% discount! Immerse yourself in the captivating history and cultural wonders of the city with our specially crafted Fez City Tour. Led by passionate experts, explore the UNESCO-listed Old Medina, where each cobblestone tells a tale from the past. Stroll through intricate streets, vibrant markets, and lively souks, uncovering hidden treasures at every corner. Admire iconic landmarks such as Bab Bou Jeloud and Al-Qarawiyyin Mosque, bearing witness to the illustrious history of Fes. Connect with local artisans, witness the artistry of traditional Moroccan craftsmanship, and absorb the profound heritage of the city. With Luxury Fes Tours, your journey through Fes Medina promises an unforgettable experience, now with an exclusive 20% off. Embark on this exceptional Fez City Tour and enter the enchanting world of Fes' ancient charm. Don't miss out on this special offer—secure your adventure now! charm. Don't miss out on this special offer—secure your adventure now! Read more/Booking https://www.luxuryfestours.com/fez-private-guided-tour.html 📩 Email: Contact@luxuryfestours.com 📞 Phones: +212674361550

[berradatravel]

Exploring the Enchanting Charms of Fes with a Holiday Company in Morocco

Intro:

Morocco, a land of lively shades, abundant history, as well as exciting landscapes, has actually long been a preferred location for avid travelers looking for an immersive social experience. Within this enchanting nation exists Fes, a city that easily mixes old customs with modern-day impacts. To guarantee a smooth journey filled with genuine encounters as well as remarkable minutes, travelers frequently depend on the proficiency of a reliable travel bureau. In this blog site, we'll explore the wonders of Fes and also explore the benefits of partnering with a holiday company to boost your Moroccan journey

1. The Cultural Tapestry of Fes:

Fes, among Morocco's a lot of iconic cities, is a living testimony to the nation's captivating heritage. Entering the UNESCO Globe Heritage-listed medina (old town) of Fes is like stepping back in time. The slim labyrinthine streets, busy souks, and also intricate style radiate a transcendent appeal. With a travel agency in Fes, you can embark on a guided scenic tour through the medina, enabling you to browse the maze-like streets while learning more about the city's background, art, and regional customs from experienced guides.

2. Customized Knowledge:

A Travel Agency Fes Morocco will certainly curate your itinerary to match your choices, guaranteeing that you do not miss out on any of the city's highlights. Whether you long to discover the medina's prominent tanneries, see the sensational Al-Qarawiyyin Mosque, or explore the remarkable history of the ancient Merenid Tombs, a holiday company can develop a personalized travel plan that matches your rate of interests as well as time restrictions.

3. Specialist Advice and Regional Insights:

Browsing a foreign land can in some cases be overwhelming, however with a travel agency in Fes, you'll have experienced support every action of the way. These firms collaborate with well-informed local guides that have a deep understanding of the city's background, culture, as well as hidden treasures. They can supply useful insights right into the very best times to go to destinations, suggest genuine neighborhood eateries, and deal ideas for connecting with the residents.

4.Hassle-Free Travel Plans:

Preparing transport, accommodations, as well as other logistical aspects of travel can be time-consuming as well as stressful. By partnering with a travel agency in Fes, you can leave these details in the hands of experts. From airport transfers to reserving comfortable lodgings in the heart of the medina or modern-day hotels outside the city wall surfaces, the company will take care of all the required setups, enabling you to loosen up as well as immerse yourself totally in the Fassi experience.

5. Beyond Fes:

Exploring the Bordering Areas: While Fes itself is a bonanza of attractions, the region surrounding the city uses similarly enchanting experiences. From day trips to the captivating Roman ruins of Volubilis to checking out the scenic landscapes of the Center Atlas Mountains or enjoying a relaxing see to the standard hammams in MoulayYacoub, a holiday company in Fes can assist you intend expeditions that showcase the varied appeal of the area.

Final thought: Fes, Morocco's cultural gem, supplies an exciting mix of ancient practices and modern marvels. Partnering with a holiday company in Fes permits you to embark on an immersive trip where every information is dealt with, making sure a smooth and also enhancing experience. From exploring the labyrinthine streets of the medina to uncovering the area's covert treasures, Travel Agency Morocco provides expert advice, local insights, as well as problem-free setups, enabling you to savor the magic of Fes effortlessly. So, accept the glamour of Fes and also allow a trusted travel agency pave the way for an extraordinary Moroccan journey.

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Luxury Photography in the Heart of Fes – Exploring Morocco’s Cultural Capital

Capturing the Soul of Fes Through Luxury Photography If you’re interested in exploring Morocco’s cultural capital through luxury photography, then Fes should definitely be on your bucket list. This city has so much to offer in terms of beauty, architecture, culture, and history. To capture the soul of Fes through luxury photography, there are a few things you should keep in mind. 1. Explore the Medina The Medina is the heart and soul of Fes. It’s a labyrinthine city made up of narrow alleyways, stunning architecture, and bustling markets. Exploring the Medina is the best way to get a sense of the city’s history and culture. The Medina is also home to some of the most stunning examples of Moorish and Andalusian architecture in the world, so be sure to bring your camera! 2. Visit the Sidi Bou Abib Mosque The Sidi Bou Abib Mosque is one of the most picturesque places in Fes. The mosque was built in the 14th century and is known for its stunning architecture and intricate tilework. The mosque is located in the heart of the Medina and is easily accessible. Be sure to take your time and explore the mosque’s stunning interiors. 3. Capture the Tanneries The tanneries in Fes are a sight to behold. These ancient leather factories are a testament to the city’s rich history and culture. The tanneries are located in the heart of the Medina and are accessible by foot. Be sure to capture the vibrant colors and interesting patterns created by the dyeing process. 4. Visit the Royal Palace The Royal Palace in Fes is a stunning example of Moroccan architecture. The palace is located outside the Medina and is easily accessible by car or taxi. The palace is known for its stunning gardens, intricate mosaics, and opulent interiors. Be sure to take your time and explore the palace’s stunning interiors and exteriors. 5. Sample the Food and Drink Fes is known for its delicious cuisine and rich culinary history. Be sure to sample some of the local delicacies while you’re in town. Moroccan mint tea, tagine, and harira are just a few of the many delicious dishes you can savor in Fes. Be sure to capture the vibrant colors and beautiful presentations of the food you try. Overall, Fes is an incredibly rich and rewarding destination for luxury photography. From the Medina to the tanneries to the Royal Palace, the city offers a wealth of stunning and unique subjects to capture with your lens. So pack your camera and head to Fes – you won’t be disappointed! Exploring the Cultural Capital of Morocco Morocco is a melting pot of cultures and traditions. Its cultural capital, Fes, is home to numerous architectural landmarks, historical sites, and museums that are steeped in history and rich in culture. Madinat al-Zahra Located in the heart of Fes, Madinat al-Zahra is the perfect place to start your cultural exploration of Morocco. This historic site dates back to the 9th century and was once the capital of the Islamic empire in Andalusia. The site features numerous monuments and ruins, including a mosque, palace, and gardens. Bou Inania Madrasa The Bou Inania Madrasa is another must-see attraction in Fes. Built in the 14th century, this Islamic school has been beautifully preserved and features intricate tile work, carvings, and mosaics. Visitors can explore the many courtyards, prayer halls, and living quarters that make up this stunning complex. Medina of Fes The Medina of Fes is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and for good reason. This ancient walled city is home to countless shops, markets, and historical landmarks, including the famous tanneries and the Qarawiyyin Library. Visitors can wander through the winding streets and alleys, taking in the sights, sounds, and smells of this vibrant city. Museum of Moroccan Arts The Museum of Moroccan Arts is a great place to learn more about the country's rich history and culture. The museum features a stunning collection of traditional textiles, ceramics, jewelry, and other artifacts. Visitors can take a tour of the museum and learn about the different techniques and styles used in traditional Moroccan art. Exploring the cultural capital of Morocco is a truly unforgettable experience. From historic landmarks and museums to bustling markets and traditional crafts, there is something for everyone to discover in this vibrant city. The Beauty of Fes: A Photographic Journey Fes, the cultural capital of Morocco, is a city that offers endless opportunities for photography enthusiasts. From the narrow alleyways of the medina to the intricate details of the architecture, Fes is a feast for the eyes. A walk through the city's vibrant streets is a photographer's dream, with every turn revealing a new scene to capture. The Medina The Fes Medina, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is one of the world's largest and most well-preserved medieval Islamic cities. The maze of narrow alleyways lined with shops selling traditional wares and market stalls overflowing with spices, fruits, and vegetables, is a visual delight. The busy streets and alleys offer plenty of opportunities to capture candid shots of the locals going about their daily lives. The Architecture Beyond the bustling medina, Fes is home to some of Morocco's most impressive historical architecture. The city's famous landmarks, like the Bou Inania Madrasa and the Al-Attarine Madrasa, provide great subjects for architectural photography. The intricate details of the tile work and stucco carvings on the buildings' facades and interiors are simply breathtaking. The Tanneries No visit to Fes is complete without a stop at the tanneries in the medina. The tanneries, which have been in operation for over a thousand years, offer visitors a glimpse into the traditional process of leather making. The colorful vats of dye and the workers processing the hides make for great photos. The Food No discussion of Fes is complete without mentioning the local cuisine. Moroccan food is a feast for all the senses, and Fes is no exception. The city's street food scene is a treasure trove of delicious bites to fuel your photography adventures. Be sure to try some of the local specialties like tagine and harira soup and document the mouth-watering dishes in your pictures. Fes is a city that should be on every photographer's bucket list. With its stunning architecture, bustling medina, and vibrant street life, Fes is a true gem of Morocco. Whether you're an experienced professional or just starting out, Fes is a place where you can capture beautiful and unique images. A Guide to Luxury Photography in Fes Fes is a city steeped in culture and history, making it a photographer’s dream location. Capturing the beauty of Fes can be done through various camera lenses, but to truly experience the luxury of photography in Fes, here are a few tips: The Medina of Fes is a UNESCO World Heritage site, and with good reason. It is a maze of narrow alleys, colorful markets, and intricate architecture, all begging to be captured on camera. To truly capture the essence of the Medina, consider hiring a local guide to take you to the best spots, including hidden courtyards, stunning riads, and bustling souks. 2. Visit the Al-Attarine Madrasa The Al-Attarine Madrasa is a stunning example of Moroccan architecture, with intricate tile work and carved wooden ceilings. This historic building makes for the perfect backdrop when shooting portraits, as well as for capturing the details of the building itself. Make sure to go early in the morning to avoid crowds and to catch the best light. 3. Capture the View from the Merenid Tombs The Merenid Tombs are located on a hill overlooking Fes, providing a stunning panoramic view of the city. This location is perfect for capturing the bustling city below, as well as the surrounding landscape. Consider going during sunset for a golden hour shoot. 4. Embrace the Local Culture Fes has a rich cultural heritage, with traditions that have been passed down for generations. Embrace the local culture by photographing traditional dress, street performers, and festivals. Make sure to ask for permission before taking photos of people, and consider supporting local artisans and performers by purchasing their products or giving them a small tip for their time. 5. Book a Luxury Photography Tour For the ultimate luxury photography experience in Fes, consider booking a private photography tour with a professional photographer. These tours often provide access to exclusive locations and offer personalized instruction and feedback. They also offer the opportunity to learn about the history and culture of Fes while capturing stunning photographs. By following these tips, you can capture the beauty and luxury of Fes through your camera lens. Remember to respect the local culture and traditions, and to have fun exploring this historic city. Capturing the Colors and Textures of Fes Walking through the winding alleys of the Medina, photographers can capture the vibrant colors and unique textures that make Fes so special. The rich and diverse history of the city is reflected in the architecture, artwork, and handcrafts found throughout the Medina. Brightly colored doors, intricate tile work, and beautifully crafted wooden balconies all make for fantastic photography subjects. One of the most striking features of Fes are the ancient tanneries that can be found in the Medina. Here, leather is still dyed using traditional methods, resulting in a breathtaking array of colors and textures. Photographers can capture the process in action, as workers splash dye onto hides and hang them out to dry in the sun. Food is an integral part of Moroccan culture, and the colors and textures of the country's cuisine make for fantastic photography subjects. From the vibrant spices used in tagine dishes to the colorful fruits and vegetables found in markets throughout Fes, there is no shortage of delicious and visually stunning food to capture. The Souks The markets, or souks, of Fes offer a treasure trove of photography opportunities. Colorful textiles, intricate jewelry, and beautiful ceramics are just a few of the items that can be found in the souks. Photographers can capture the bustling energy of the market, as vendors call out to potential customers and shoppers haggle for the best prices. Fes is home to some of the most stunning architecture in the world. From the intricate designs found on the doors of homes and businesses to the towering minarets of mosques, there are endless opportunities to capture the beauty of the city's buildings. The Medina's narrow streets also offer unique perspectives on Fes's architecture, with views that can be difficult to capture elsewhere. In conclusion, Fes is a photographer's dream destination, offering a wealth of vibrant colors and unique textures to capture. Whether exploring the Medina, visiting the tanneries, sampling the delicious cuisine, or browsing the markets, photographers will find endless inspiration in this cultural capital. Tips for Photographing the Architecture of Fes One of the prime attractions of Fes is its incredible architecture. Whether it's the intricate detailing of the traditional Moroccan riads or the towering minarets of the mosques, Fes is a photographer's paradise. Here are some tips on how to capture the best shots of the city's architecture: 1. Choose the Right Time of Day The best time to photograph the architecture of Fes is in the early morning or late afternoon when the light is softer and more flattering. The harsh midday sun can create deep shadows and make it difficult to capture the details of the architecture. 2. Experiment with Angles Try shooting from different angles to capture the unique character of the architecture. For example, getting down low and shooting upwards can highlight the intricate details of a building's facade, while shooting from above can capture a bird's eye view of the bustling city. 3. Focus on Details The beauty of Fes' architecture lies in the intricate details, so be sure to zoom in and focus on the smaller elements. This could be the intricate carvings on a wooden door, the intricate zellij tilework, or the ornate brass lamps hanging overhead in the souks. 4. Use Natural Frames Fes is full of natural frames that can help to add interest and depth to your photos. Look for archways, doorways, and windows that can frame your subject and add a sense of context to the shot. 5. Be Respectful It's important to remember that the buildings and architecture in Fes are not just props for your photos but are a significant part of the city's cultural heritage. When taking photographs, always be respectful and mindful of the local traditions and customs. By following these tips, you'll be able to capture the beauty and majesty of Fes' architecture in all its glory. Conclusion: Preserving the Essence of Fes Through Photography Fes is a city that captures the essence of Moroccan culture, from its winding alleyways and bustling markets to its ancient architecture and vibrant traditions. Through the lens of a camera, we can capture these unique and fleeting moments that make Fes so special. Luxury photography allows us to not only preserve these memories but also showcase them to the world. By taking photographs in Fes, we are also participating in the preservation of its cultural heritage. As tourism grows, it becomes more important than ever to celebrate and protect the unique traditions and architecture that make Fes such a treasure. By capturing and sharing the beauty of Fes, we are helping to promote sustainable tourism practices and ensure that this incredible city remains intact for generations to come. Photography in Fes can also be a fun and rewarding experience. From street photography to portraits and landscapes, there is always something to capture and explore. Whether you are a seasoned photographer or just starting out, Fes offers ample opportunity for creativity and experimentation. Overall, photography in Fes is an incredible way to experience and celebrate Morocco's cultural capital. By capturing and sharing these moments through luxury photography, we can preserve and promote the essence of Fes for years to come. So pack your camera and explore the winding streets of this incredible city – you never know what you might discover. Read the full article

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Black Women, have always been the genuine leaders of our world. Sadly, many of us cannot recall this.

[lightdancer1]

It was another Fatima who built the world's first university:

By 240 years into the history of the Islamic world, the status and influence of women shifted. From the waging of war and the gaining of honor in armies that were scaled up versions of old Bedouin raiders to the establishment of both independent wealth and an aspect/mirror of old civic bestowals in the Classical world, it was a shift that could and did lead to ironic aspects. Especially when the mere idea of literate women is a thing worthy of lengthy bloody wars of resistance in parts of the modern Islamic world.

The first university, and the first in the Muslim world.......was built by the kind of woman they'd throw acid into the faces of or try to blow up with a bomb now.