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#this was compounded when rimmer was like
carpe-dulcis-solis · 1 year
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the whole 'moonlight' speech that lister gave to rimmer in TPL had me fucking FLOORED
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weedle-testaburger · 3 years
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I’ve got another question? What is the most oddly specific thing you’ve remembered? It can be anything at all. For me it’s my mum’s phone number, which I WON’T reveal. AND the number for the new emergency services (privatised?) in that one episode of the IT Crowd. 0 118 999 881 999 119 725. 3. It’s been stuck in my head ever since and when I get bored I like to sing it to myself. No idea why.
Oh yeah that bit's really funny, I remember that number by heart too! But I think the weirdest most specific thing I remember is probably 'cesiumfrankolithicmixiolobiniumrixydixydoxydexydroxide', the chemical compound Rimmer tries to use to save the ship in a Red Dwarf episode.
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bakerandbakersalts · 4 years
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THINGS YOU NEED TO KNOW ABOUT BLACK SALT
INTRODUCTION
"I've lots of salt in my kitchen, but what's shameful salt? What difference could it make?"
The above mentioned question may have surfaced on mind when you're skimming through your favourite meals, and you also see"salt" So, does black salt create any difference in the flavor, or is it merely overrated? In case you've been researching the dark salt and simply landed on our website, you have to already have these concerns on mind. Thus, let's dive in together to discover the specifics of the salt.
Source of salt
Before diving deeper to black salt along with its attributes, we have to understand that black salt comes in various areas of the planet in various types (below, we'll be talking each of four variants ). A number are named after their place of origin too. Salt is harvested in the island and vanished before it crystallizes as shameful salt. After picking out of the sea, the harvester combines the salt activated charcoal. Another kind, Indian black salt, has its source in the Himalayan assortment of Asia. The salt is extracted out of volcanic mines.
Taste, odor, colour, and chemical makeup
People mainly use black salt for spicing up the meals. Its magical on the meals is overpowering. You simply add a pinch of saltand you also get an amazing difference in the flavor. It blends from the meals so you keep wondering why you're unfamiliar about its usages. Not only foods, black peas add magic to the beverages too. You may try it with cocktails or fruit juice and also detect the way that it enriches the flavor. Due to its amazing texture and colour, black salt may give an extremely beautiful touchup for your dish. It makes food seem fresher and tastier. Dark salt tastes salty and a bit sour also. Its flavor is somewhat different from ordinary white salt. The distinguishing feeling of this salt is a result of the existence of sulfur from its chemical makeup. Some folks also compare the dark salt flavor with this of hard-boiled egg yolk. In summary, it's an excellent taste that provides royal flavor to any meals.
Though the Cyprus and Hawaii black peas are black, Indian black salt isn't exactly black. It's a brown pink colour. The existence of sulfur compounds in the salt is liable for its different colors.
The existence of sulfur from the salt leaves its odor somewhat dull and dull. Many people today find its odor quite bothersome. We often explain it to possess a gentle pungent odor, nearly like rotten eggs. After added to the food, its odor gradually vanishes, and the odor will not stay that powerful.
Revealing the chemical makeup of salt
The chemical makeup of this black salt contains chlorides and sulfates of unique elements such as Sodium, hydrogen, and iron. Let us have a Glance at its chemical formulation:
Kinds of black salt
Dark salt is available in several Distinct forms, Cyprus Black Flake, Hawaiian Black Lava, Indian BlackBlack Ritual salt. All of these have their distinctive uses and value. Let us take a look at every one of these.
As its name implies, Cyprus black salt is chosen in the Cypriot coast of the Mediterranean Sea. After harvesting, mixing the salt with carbon, then extracted out of the charcoal of softwoods is completed. Mixing the Cyprus black salt with activated charcoal would be the principal cause of its detox land. It's quite crunchy and has a shape similar to that of a pyramid. Its feel is distinctive and exotic. Cyprus Black flake is assumed to have many health advantages too.
Throughout the crystallization of Cyprus Black Flake, it increases a pyramidal form. Due to its enchanting manner, and ideal black colour, it's used for providing a finishing touch for meals. It provides mouthwatering taste tremendously in beef, roasted veggies, and sashimi. Additionally, it adds a fantastic flavor to homemade bread and pretzels. Not only this, its exceptional earthy taste is ideal to be enjoyed with tomatoes, fruits, vegetables, and fresh vegetables.
Not only food, it is possible to even attempt it with your margarita. Just offer a little layer of Cyprus salt round the border of your cocktail glass and see the magic happen when you choose your sips--not attempted before? Well, try it , and you may thank me later on this.
Hawaiian Dark salt is chosen in the Hawaiian Islands, which can be surrounded by the Pacific Ocean. It's a royal dark colour. It's then blended with activated charcoal, which can be extracted out of coconut shells, which is mostly responsible for its daring black colour. Its richness in flavor makes it a distinctive and daring possession of every chef's kitchen. It's a lot nearer to Cyprian Salt in colour and crunchier in feel. It's its own uniqueness and glamor to become cherished.
Hawaiian salt can be popularly used for supplying finishing touch to foods. Much like Cyprian salt, its earthy taste gives a divine flavor on meat and fish. It provides an excellent feeling when consumed with pork. Folks also set it with fruits, vegetables, sashimi, potatoes, and popcorn. Certainly, it evenly offers a fantastic taste to the cocktails too. Hawaiian is with no doubts a must-have at kitchen.
Indian Dark salt is obtained from crushed Indian lava stone salt. In early times, folks extracted if in the submerged mines of distinct parts in India and Pakistan. Unlike its title, which suggests it's a black colour, it rather has a beautiful pinkish brownish color. The existence of iron sulfide from the salt is the principal cause of its pinkish colour.
Largely in Asian countries ( India, Nepal, and Pakistan are very popular amongst them), particularly those surrounding the Himalayan selection, individuals have been swallowing the dark salt . Considering that the extraction of the salt occurs at the Himalayas, it's highly renowned as Himalayan salt. People today think that the Himalayas shield the salt, and thus, the Himalayan black salt is regarded as the purest salt around the ground.
Some folks could come across the odor of Indian black salt somewhat strange, but it magically blends after in meals. The flavor covers all of the flaws of Indian black salt seeing its own odor. It provides this kind of unreplicable taste to the food it is not missed in almost any dishes in Asian nations despite its own odor. It's completely unordinary and just the person who has tasted it could comprehend this actuality. People today really like to have it into their vegetables, salads, and fruits, and fit just perfectly in virtually all dishes. You may even combine it together with your fruit juice and produce a fantastic beverage. It is the ideal thing anybody's kitchen may have.
Black ritual salt isn't intended for eating purposes; rather, it retains its significance in a variety of rites and procedures. Frequently this salt is employed for driving evils and negative power off. Individuals frequently use it for protection and purification. People today think it to have a magic price. This salt is of fantastic significance, largely in HooDoo and Santeria. People mainly use it whenever they wish to drive off adverse entities and individuals away from their houses or keep them from coming.
Dark salt has its own use since early times. Notably Indian black salt, that has been identified by Charaka, the father of Ayurvedic medicine, owns more substantial medical importance. Black salt includes a therapeutic benefit. We often appear to use it whenever they experience some sorts of digestive issues. The salt is known to be the ideal solution for poor vision and hysteria. Considering that the salt content of salt is significantly lower than normal white salt, individuals with higher blood pressure can substitute it into their everyday diets. Nonetheless, it's vital to consult appropriate medical personnel in the event of any health issues.
Because black salt includes fluoride in elevated quantities, doctors do not recommend to ingestion the black salt frequently. Although fluoride is beneficial for bone and teeth, it is over deposition within the body is deemed harmful. Unnecessary accumulation and ingestion of fluorides may lead to fluoride toxicity. But, taking black pepper at a minimum amount for tastes won't harm until you begin its overconsumption.
Where do you utilize black salt?
Black lentils possess their excess utilization in Indian foods. It is possible to use black salt on both the sausage and vegetarian diets. Even vegans use it in order to substitute the egg tastes in their packs. You are able to add it into omelets, cheese, and egg whites too. Mixing black salt with olive oil and vinegar may be done in order to dress salads. We can scatter it over berries, pineapples, watermelon, or some other fruits before eating. In addition, it can be inserted as an ingredient whilst preparing stews, marinades, stocks, soups, and sauces. Just increase your mashed potatoes, along with a yummy bite is prepared, or simply uses it for dips and cold beers. Black salt includes a endless collection of dishes at which we could utilize it. These are extremely generic dishes I've listed above. It is possible to give it an attempt to distinct recipes and discover yourself out where it's the ideal match for your own life or not.
In regards to meals, brown salt is a wonderful ingredient. The black salt usages are able to produce a lengthy listing in the kitchen. It's an perfect ingredient for cooking and seasoning. The uniqueness of the gourmet salt glorifies the flavor of almost any food. The bold taste of black salt satisfactorily provides a exceptional flavor . And its striking color is merely a perfect issue to use for supplying the finishing touch to some dishes. Not just cooking, but we could even use black beans on beverages. It articulately provides soothing rimmers for beverages. There are a whole lot of things you may count on from this fascinating salt in regards to making tasty food.
Price and places Where You Are Able to buy black salt
Different areas provide various levels of black salt. The cost differs from quality and quantity. A little bottle of salt may normally price (approximately 100g) in a mean of $10 based on my experience. You have to confirm the business and the amount you're getting. Better check distinct online shops for the purchase price. We can discover black salt at various online shops such as amazon, Bakersalts, Woolworths, IGA, etc.. A number of the places sell the highest quality. You may check the details of costs on their sites.
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ajokeformur-ray · 7 years
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Big Brother AU Naruto/Red Dwarf/DBZ crossover oneshot
@daisy-uzumaki-chan
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Requester’s OC: Daisy. Her personality is like a much tamer Naruto.
Plot:  A fight between different shows that ends with someone's stuff in the pool then. The final vote off with Kakashi, Daisy. Goku and Rimmer. At the very end, Kakashi wins.
A/N: This is a crossover fic featuring Kakashi from Naruto, the requester’s OC, Rimmer from Red Dwarf and Goku from Dragon Ball Z. I’ve only ever seen a handful of episodes of Big Brother so I’m just guessing about the show. I don’t usually write crossovers and I don’t even know DBZ, so this is very much a one-off request.
It was the final day leading up the last episode of Big Brother, and tensions were rife in and around the House and the teammates, which had been split off into two groups several days ago.
The two groups consisted of Kakashi, Goku, Daisy and Rimmer on the blue team, and then Kurenai, Asuma, Naruto and Sasuke. The stakes were high; whichever team had the least amount of points at the end of the timer was eliminated from the competition. From the remaining team, a winner would be chosen.
Each of the contestants was highly competitive with one another, which only added to the already tense atmosphere. 
The activity they had to compete in was a tug of war, which was a no-brainer at first glance, but the added weights only complicated matters and raised the stakes even higher. The aim was simple: the first team to fall down would be eliminated.
Every contestant braced and ready, the announcer and klaxon called for the activity to start. The side with the most shinobis, Asuma’s team, had an obvious advantage in that stamina and upper body strength were key focuses in training, as well as focusing chakra. This meant that they were able to channel their chakras to their feet to keep upright while they tugged the weighted rope.
Though Daisy’s team had two shinobi, they still didn’t have the upper hand. Rimmer, not one for competitions, broke rank and House rules by leaving the line and heading back into the sleeping area, grabbing the large metal tin that held all of Asuma’s rolled cigarettes and heading back out to the line, where the House swimming pool was sat, the surface calm and tranquil.
“Hey, what are you -” Naruto’s eyes widened, “Hey, sensei, he’s got your cigarettes!”
Asuma’s knuckles clenched down on the rope, the skin stretched tautly and turning white, but he didn’t drop the rope. He knew what this really was - a distraction tactic designed to make the other team lose. 
“Hey, put that down!” Naruto stormed up to Rimmer and attempted to grab the tin from him. Sadly, that was now two Housemates on opposing sides who had broken rank, which didn’t do either team any favours.
In a smarmy, shit-eating voice, Rimmer said, “No.”
Naruto growled and clenched his fists, already annoyed and just wanting the day to be over with. He was sick of the lack of privacy and the constant socialising that came with this game show and he missed his bed back in Konoha, with the bad mattress and his instant ramen pots.
“Get back into rank, Naruto.” Kakashi barked and Naruto felt himself obeying despite the situation. Kakashi was still his Sensei, even when they were on a game show
With everyone else distracted by Rimmer’s act, Daisy’s team was able to tug the rope onto their side, effectively winning the competition.
Despite his team’s loss, Rimmer still dropped Asuma’s tin into the water, ripples breaking out across the surface. 
With a glare that could kill, Naruto dipped down to the poolside and snagged the tin before it had fully sunk, shaking it off and handing it back to Asuma, who pocketed it and glared at Rimmer.
“Kurenai, Asuma, Naruto and Sasuke, despite your teammates’ actions to win the game you are still eliminated from the competition. You may leave the compound.”
Once the compound had been cleared of the eliminated contestants, Daisy, Kakashi, Goku and Rimmer stood in a line, though Rimmer was stood at a more noticeable distance away from Goku and kept eyeing him with a look that suggested that he wanted to run and hide from him.
“Daisy, Kakashi, Goku and Rimmer. The public has voted out of the four of you to determine 2017′s Big Brother winner. And the winner is...” 
The overhead announcer paused long enough for the sound of a heartbeat to filter through the speakers that were in each corner of the room. Several beats later, and...
“Kakashi!”
The man in question rubbed the back of his neck out of embarrassment and high-fived each of his teammates, though Daisy got a hug during which he picked her up and spun her around.
I really don’t like this one, I didn’t know how any of the characters would interact and it just feels wooden and reads like an essay to me. It doesn’t have my usual touch to it and that’s sad because this is actually a really lovely request with bags of room to play around with. But I’m posting it anyway in the hopes that someone likes it.
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dorcasrempel · 5 years
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Earliest life may have arisen in ponds, not oceans
Primitive ponds may have provided a suitable environment for brewing up Earth’s first life forms, more so than oceans, a new MIT study finds.
Researchers report that shallow bodies of water, on the order of 10 centimeters deep, could have held high concentrations of what many scientists believe to be a key ingredient for jump-starting life on Earth: nitrogen.
In shallow ponds, nitrogen, in the form of nitrogenous oxides, would have had a good chance of accumulating enough to react with other compounds and give rise to the first living organisms. In much deeper oceans, nitrogen would have had a harder time establishing a significant, life-catalyzing presence, the researchers say.
“Our overall message is, if you think the origin of life required fixed nitrogen, as many people do, then it’s tough to have the origin of life happen in the ocean,” says lead author Sukrit Ranjan, a postdoc in MIT’s Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences (EAPS). “It’s much easier to have that happen in a pond.”
Ranjan and his colleagues have published their results today in the journal Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems. The paper’s co-authors are Andrew Babbin, the Doherty Assistant Professor in Ocean Utilization in EAPS, along with Zoe Todd and Dimitar Sasselov of Harvard University, and Paul Rimmer at Cambridge University.
Breaking a bond
If primitive life indeed sprang from a key reaction involving nitrogen, there are two ways in which scientists believe this could have happened. The first hypothesis involves the deep ocean, where nitrogen, in the form of nitrogenous oxides, could have reacted with carbon dioxide bubbling forth from hydrothermal vents, to form life’s first molecular building blocks.
The second nitrogen-based hypothesis for the origin of life involves RNA — ribonucleic acid, a molecule that today helps encode our genetic information. In its primitive form, RNA was likely a free-floating molecule. When in contact with nitrogenous oxides, some scientists believe, RNA could have been chemically induced to form the first molecular chains of life. This process of RNA formation could have occurred in either the oceans or in shallow lakes and ponds.
Nitrogenous oxides were likely deposited in bodies of water, including oceans and ponds, as remnants of the breakdown of nitrogen in Earth’s atmosphere. Atmospheric nitrogen consists of two nitrogen molecules, linked via a strong triple bond, that can only be broken by an extremely energetic event — namely, lightning.
“Lightning is like a really intense bomb going off,” Ranjan says. “It produces enough energy that it breaks that triple bond in our atmospheric nitrogen gas, to produce nitrogenous oxides that can then rain down into water bodies.”
Scientists believe that there could have been enough lightning crackling through the early atmosphere to produce an abundance of nitrogenous oxides to fuel the origin of life in the ocean. Ranjan says scientists have assumed that this supply of lightning-generated nitrogenous oxides was relatively stable once the compounds entered the oceans.
However, in this new study, he identifies two significant “sinks,” or effects that could have destroyed a significant portion of nitrogenous oxides, particularly in the oceans. He and his colleagues looked through the scientific literature and found that nitrogenous oxides in water can be broken down via interactions with the sun’s ultraviolet light, and also with dissolved iron sloughed off from primitive oceanic rocks.
Ranjan says both ultraviolet light and dissolved iron could have destroyed a significant portion of nitrogenous oxides in the ocean, sending the compounds back into the atmosphere as gaseous nitrogen.
“We showed that if you include these two new sinks that people hadn’t thought about before, that suppresses the concentrations of nitrogenous oxides in the ocean by a factor of 1,000, relative to what people calculated before,” Ranjan says.
“Building a cathedral”
In the ocean, ultraviolet light and dissolved iron would have made nitrogenous oxides far less available for synthesizing living organisms. In shallow ponds, however, life would have had a better chance to take hold. That’s mainly because ponds have much less volume over which compounds can be diluted. As a result, nitrogenous oxides would have built up to much higher concentrations in ponds. Any “sinks,” such as UV light and dissolved iron, would have had less of an effect on the compound’s overall concentrations. 
Ranjan says the more shallow the pond, the greater the chance nitrogenous oxides would have had to interact with other molecules, and particularly RNA, to catalyze the first living organisms.
“These ponds could have been from 10 to 100 centimeters deep, with a surface area of tens of square meters or larger,” Ranjan says. “They would have been similar to Don Juan Pond in Antarctica today, which has a summer seasonal depth of about 10 centimeters.”
That may not seem like a significant body of water, but he says that’s precisely the point: In environments any deeper or larger, nitrogenous oxides would simply have been too diluted, precluding any participation in origin-of-life chemistry. Other groups have estimated that, around 3.9 billion years ago, just before the first signs of life appeared on Earth, there may have been about 500 square kilometers of shallow ponds and lakes worldwide.
“That’s utterly tiny, compared to the amount of lake area we have today,” Ranjan says. “However, relative to the amount of surface area prebiotic chemists postulate is required to get life started, it’s quite adequate.”
The debate over whether life originated in ponds versus oceans is not quite resolved, but Ranjan says the new study provides one convincing piece of evidence for the former.
“This discipline is less like knocking over a row of dominos, and more like building a cathedral,” Ranjan says. “There’s no real ‘aha’ moment. It’s more like building up patiently one observation after another, and the picture that’s emerging is that overall, many prebiotic synthesis pathways seem to be chemically easier in ponds than oceans.”
This research was supported, in part, by the Simons Foundation and MIT.
Earliest life may have arisen in ponds, not oceans syndicated from https://osmowaterfilters.blogspot.com/
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mitchbattros · 6 years
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Exoplanets Where Life Could Develop As It Did On Earth
Scientists have identified a group of planets outside our solar system where the same chemical conditions that may have led to life on Earth exist.
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The researchers, from the University of Cambridge and the Medical Research Council Laboratory of Molecular Biology (MRC LMB), found that the chances for life to develop on the surface of a rocky planet like Earth are connected to the type and strength of light given off by its host star. Their study, published in the journal Science Advances, proposes that stars which give off sufficient ultraviolet (UV) light could kick-start life on their orbiting planets in the same way it likely developed on Earth, where the UV light powers a series of chemical reactions that produce the building blocks of life. The researchers have identified a range of planets where the UV light from their host star is sufficient to allow these chemical reactions to take place, and that lie within the habitable range where liquid water can exist on the planet's surface. "This work allows us to narrow down the best places to search for life," said Dr Paul Rimmer, a postdoctoral researcher with a joint affiliation at Cambridge's Cavendish Laboratory and the MRC LMB, and the paper's first author. "It brings us just a little bit closer to addressing the question of whether we are alone in the universe." The new paper is the result of an ongoing collaboration between the Cavendish Laboratory and the MRC LMB, bringing together organic chemistry and exoplanet research. It builds on the work of Professor John Sutherland, a co-author on the current paper, who studies the chemical origin of life on Earth. In a paper published in 2015, Professor Sutherland's group at the MRC LMB proposed that cyanide, although a deadly poison, was in fact a key ingredient in the primordial soup from which all life on Earth originated. In this hypothesis, carbon from meteorites that slammed into the young Earth interacted with nitrogen in the atmosphere to form hydrogen cyanide. The hydrogen cyanide rained to the surface, where it interacted with other elements in various ways, powered by the UV light from the sun. The chemicals produced from these interactions generated the building blocks of RNA, the close relative of DNA which most biologists believe was the first molecule of life to carry information. In the laboratory, Sutherland's group recreated these chemical reactions under UV lamps, and generated the precursors to lipids, amino acids and nucleotides, all of which are essential components of living cells. "I came across these earlier experiments, and as an astronomer, my first question is always what kind of light are you using, which as chemists they hadn't really thought about," said Rimmer. "I started out measuring the number of photons emitted by their lamps, and then realised that comparing this light to the light of different stars was a straightforward next step." The two groups performed a series of laboratory experiments to measure how quickly the building blocks of life can be formed from hydrogen cyanide and hydrogen sulphite ions in water when exposed to UV light. They then performed the same experiment in the absence of light. "There is chemistry that happens in the dark: it's slower than the chemistry that happens in the light, but it's there," said senior author Professor Didier Queloz, also from the Cavendish Laboratory. "We wanted to see how much light it would take for the light chemistry to win out over the dark chemistry." The same experiment run in the dark with the hydrogen cyanide and the hydrogen sulphite resulted in an inert compound which could not be used to form the building blocks of life, while the experiment performed under the lights did result in the necessary building blocks. The researchers then compared the light chemistry to the dark chemistry against the UV light of different stars. They plotted the amount of UV light available to planets in orbit around these stars to determine where the chemistry could be activated. They found that stars around the same temperature as our sun emitted enough light for the building blocks of life to have formed on the surfaces of their planets. Cool stars, on the other hand, do not produce enough light for these building blocks to be formed, except if they have frequent powerful solar flares to jolt the chemistry forward step by step. Planets that both receive enough light to activate the chemistry and could have liquid water on their surfaces reside in what the researchers have called the abiogenesis zone. Among the known exoplanets which reside in the abiogenesis zone are several planets detected by the Kepler telescope, including Kepler 452b, a planet that has been nicknamed Earth's 'cousin', although it is too far away to probe with current technology. Next-generation telescopes, such as NASA's TESS and James Webb Telescopes, will hopefully be able to identify and potentially characterise many more planets that lie within the abiogenesis zone. Of course, it is also possible that if there is life on other planets, that it has or will develop in a totally different way than it did on Earth. "I'm not sure how contingent life is, but given that we only have one example so far, it makes sense to look for places that are most like us," said Rimmer. "There's an important distinction between what is necessary and what is sufficient. The building blocks are necessary, but they may not be sufficient: it's possible you could mix them for billions of years and nothing happens. But you want to at least look at the places where the necessary things exist." According to recent estimates, there are as many as 700 million trillion terrestrial planets in the observable universe. "Getting some idea of what fraction have been, or might be, primed for life fascinates me," said Sutherland. "Of course, being primed for life is not everything and we still don't know how likely the origin of life is, even given favourable circumstances -- if it's really unlikely then we might be alone, but if not, we may have company." The research was funded by the Kavli Foundation and the Simons Foundation. Read the full article
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