#unobstructed circulation paths

[ddm292921]

How do you maintain an efficient flow of foot traffic within interior office spaces?

Efficient foot traffic flow is a critical aspect of interior office design, impacting the functionality, productivity, and overall comfort of the workspace. A well-organized and thoughtfully planned office layout can significantly improve the flow of people within the space, leading to a more productive and harmonious work environment. In this blog, we’ll explore the strategies for maintaining an efficient flow of foot traffic within interior office spaces, emphasizing keywords associated with interior office design.

1. Space Planning:

Effective space planning is the foundation of managing foot traffic within an interior office. Consider the following elements:

Layout Design: Optimize the office layout to minimize congestion and create clear pathways. The placement of workstations, meeting rooms, and common areas should be strategically planned.

Zoning: Divide the office into functional zones, such as workstations, collaborative areas, and circulation paths. Ensure that each zone serves its purpose without impeding the flow of foot traffic.

2. Clear Pathways:

Well-defined and unobstructed pathways are essential for maintaining efficient foot traffic flow. Ensure that walkways are free from clutter, furniture, and obstacles.

3. Traffic Analysis:

Conduct a traffic analysis to identify high-traffic areas within the office. This information can help in designing dedicated pathways and adjusting the layout to accommodate the flow of people.

4. Ergonomic Workstations:

Ergonomically designed workstations should be arranged to promote a comfortable and efficient workspace. Employees should have easy access to their workstations without creating bottlenecks or disruptions.

5. Flexibility in Design:

Design office spaces with flexibility in mind, allowing for easy reconfiguration as needs change. This adaptability ensures that the office layout can evolve to meet the demands of the workforce.

6. Meeting Rooms and Collaborative Areas:

Place meeting rooms and collaborative areas strategically to avoid congestion. These spaces should be easily accessible without interfering with the main flow of foot traffic.

7. Furniture Placement:

Arrange furniture to enhance the flow of foot traffic. Avoid overcrowding, and position furniture to allow easy passage.

8. Signage and Wayfinding:

Use clear signage and wayfinding systems to guide employees and visitors through the office. This reduces confusion and prevents people from getting lost.

9. Entrance and Exit Points:

Entrance and exit points should be clearly marked and well-organized. Ensure that doors and pathways are designed to accommodate the flow of people during busy times.

10. Acoustic Considerations:

Use acoustic materials and design elements to control noise levels. This reduces the distraction caused by excessive noise and creates a more focused work environment.

11. Collaboration Zones:

Designated collaboration zones are beneficial for team discussions and informal meetings. These zones should be strategically placed to promote collaboration without impeding the flow of foot traffic.

12. Employee Education:

Educate employees on the importance of maintaining an efficient flow of foot traffic. Encourage them to be mindful of their surroundings and to keep walkways clear.

13. Maintenance and Housekeeping:

Regular maintenance and housekeeping are essential for ensuring that walkways remain clear and unobstructed. Address spills, repairs, and clutter promptly to prevent disruptions in traffic flow.

14. Technology Integration:

Incorporate technology solutions that enhance the flow of foot traffic, such as electronic scheduling systems for meeting rooms or digital signage for wayfinding.

15. Employee Well-Being:

Consider the well-being of employees when designing traffic flow. Ensure that walkways are well-lit, comfortable, and visually appealing.

In conclusion, maintaining an efficient flow of foot traffic within interior office spaces requires careful planning and execution. The design and layout of the office, along with strategic placement of furniture, meeting rooms, and collaboration zones, play a vital role in managing the flow of people. Clear pathways, signage, and employee education further contribute to a smooth traffic flow. By addressing these considerations, interior office designers such as Flipspaces can create a workspace that not only promotes efficiency but also enhances the overall functionality and comfort of the office. This, in turn, leads to a more productive and harmonious work environment.

[olologh]

iTeraCare Classic - A Wholistic Home Therapy in Ghana

Enhance Your Well-being with iTeraCare Classic 2.0 – Your At-Home Whole Body Treatment Solution in Ghana Discover the revolutionary iTeraCare Classic 2.0, the latest advancement in home wellness technology. Designed for durability and efficiency, the iTeraCare Classic 2.0 offers a robust whole-body treatment experience with its enhanced features and user-friendly design. Key Features: Tags - Voltage Compatibility: Operates on a standard 110V (USA) power supply. - Optimized Frequency: Utilizes a 50Hz frequency for effective performance. - Powerful Operation: Boasts a substantial 800W power output. - Versatile Speed Settings: Features three adjustable modes to cater to your comfort level. Safety Guidelines: - Prioritize safety by reading the manual thoroughly before use. - Treat the device with care, especially its crystal tube component, to prevent damage. - Ensure proper ventilation by keeping air inlets and outlets unobstructed. - Remove metallic items and contact lenses prior to facial use. - Avoid water exposure to prevent electrical hazards. - Disconnect the device when not operational. - Intended exclusively for indoor, household applications. - Limit usage duration to safeguard against overheating, with an in-built thermal protection feature for added security. - Seek professional assistance for cord-related issues to maintain safety standards. Innovative Design Enhancements: - Sturdier Build: Now in two detachable parts for increased resilience and ease of assembly. - Improved Heat Generation: Delivers more intense warmth compared to its predecessor. - Swivel Cord: Offers greater flexibility and ease of handling. - Protective Packaging: Comes with a portable box for secure storage and transport. - Intuitive Settings: Updated control sequence for straightforward operation: - Low Speed / Low Heat - High Speed / Medium Heat - High Speed / High Heat Model Specifications: - Model: 4th Generation Iteracare Wand Classic 2.0 - Voltage Options: Available in 110V/220V. - Convenient Transport: Includes a handy carrying box, perfect for family use. Experience the iTeraCare Difference: Embark on a journey to improved health with the iTeraCare Classic 2.0’s eight-step therapeutic process. Harness the power of Terahertz frequency to resonate with your body’s natural cell structure, promoting self-healing, eliminating unhealthy cells, and enhancing overall circulation. Experience the benefits of activated cells, reduced water retention, and regulated gland function for a balanced and revitalized you. Download Manuals and Usage Guides: - Access the iTeraCare Classic Manual and Basic Usage Guide for comprehensive instructions and tips on maximizing your iTeraCare experience. Note: The iTeraCare Classic 2.0 is designed for household use only and should be operated under supervision if used by individuals with limited physical, sensory, or mental capabilities. Always supervise children to prevent device misuse. Do not leave the device unattended while in use, and contact our service center for any concerns regarding device functionality. Start your path to better health today with the iTeraCare Classic 2.0! Read the full article

[deshani99dananjana]

Cooling Express: Your Complete Guide to Swift Home Comfort

Introduction: Welcome to "Cooling Express," your comprehensive guide to achieving swift and efficient home cooling. If you've ever found yourself frustrated with an AC that seems to take too long to cool your house, worry no more! In this guide, we'll uncover practical strategies and insider tips to transform your cooling experience into a speedy and refreshing journey. Get ready to embark on the Cooling Express for a home that cools quickly and effortlessly.

1. Unraveling the Cooling Mystery: Identifying Delays in Your AC System: Before we dive into solutions, let's unravel the cooling mystery and identify common delays in your AC system. From overlooked maintenance to environmental factors, we'll pinpoint the culprits that might be slowing down your home's cooling process.

2. Fast-Track Cooling Plan: Crafting Your Effortless Comfort Strategy: Craft your fast-track cooling plan to lay the groundwork for effortless comfort. Explore quick fixes, regular maintenance routines, and simple adjustments that will pave the way for a more efficient and speedy cooling experience.

3. Anchor Text Spotlight: Navigating AC Delays for Swift Comfort: Our anchor text takes center stage: "ac taking too long to cool house." Delve into strategies for navigating AC delays with precision, ensuring that your home becomes a haven of swift comfort without the unnecessary wait.

4. Thermostat Tactics: Mastering Temperature Control for Quick Results: Master thermostat tactics and gain control over your home's temperature for quick results. Understand the science behind optimal thermostat settings, allowing you to create the perfect environment for swift and effective cooling.

5. Airflow Acceleration: Enhancing Ventilation for Instant Relief: Accelerate airflow by enhancing ventilation for instant relief. Learn techniques for adjusting vents, maintaining filters, and optimizing air circulation to guarantee that cool air reaches every corner of your home promptly.

6. Efficiency Boost: Elevating Your AC for Peak Performance: Elevate your AC's efficiency to achieve peak performance. Dive into the world of regular maintenance, addressing potential issues that may hinder your system's ability to cool efficiently and swiftly.

7. Shade Strategies: Harnessing Nature for Cool Efficiency: Harness the power of nature with shade strategies to boost cool efficiency. Explore landscaping tips and the use of curtains and blinds to strategically shade your home, reducing the time it takes for your space to cool down.

8. Smart Cooling Solutions: Technological Marvels for Swift Operation: Explore smart cooling solutions and unleash technological marvels for swift operation. Discover the wonders of smart thermostats, scheduling features, and other advancements that can optimize your AC's performance and speed.

9. Duct Dynamics: Clear Paths for Uninterrupted Airflow: Understand duct dynamics and clear paths for uninterrupted airflow. Explore the importance of clean and unobstructed ducts, ensuring that cool air flows freely from your AC unit to every room in your home, without delays.

10. Swift Comfort Mastery: Sustaining Effortless AC Operation: Conclude our guide by mastering swift comfort and sustaining effortless AC operation. Integrate the strategies learned into your regular routine, creating a consistent and refreshing ambiance in your home.

Conclusion: Congratulations! You've completed "Cooling Express," your complete guide to achieving swift home comfort. By understanding and implementing the strategies outlined, you're now equipped to enjoy a home that cools quickly and effortlessly. Keep these tips in mind, and may your living space be a haven of rapid and refreshing cooling. Stay cool and enjoy the express comfort!

[dmm15]

How do you maintain an efficient flow of foot traffic within interior office spaces?

Efficient foot traffic flow is a critical aspect of interior office design, impacting the functionality, productivity, and overall comfort of the workspace. A well-organized and thoughtfully planned office layout can significantly improve the flow of people within the space, leading to a more productive and harmonious work environment. In this blog, we'll explore the strategies for maintaining an efficient flow of foot traffic within interior office spaces, emphasizing keywords associated with interior office design.

1. Space Planning:

Effective space planning is the foundation of managing foot traffic within an interior office. Consider the following elements:

Layout Design: Optimize the office layout to minimize congestion and create clear pathways. The placement of workstations, meeting rooms, and common areas should be strategically planned.

Zoning: Divide the office into functional zones, such as workstations, collaborative areas, and circulation paths. Ensure that each zone serves its purpose without impeding the flow of foot traffic.

2. Clear Pathways:

Well-defined and unobstructed pathways are essential for maintaining efficient foot traffic flow. Ensure that walkways are free from clutter, furniture, and obstacles.

3. Traffic Analysis:

Conduct a traffic analysis to identify high-traffic areas within the office. This information can help in designing dedicated pathways and adjusting the layout to accommodate the flow of people.

4. Ergonomic Workstations:

Ergonomically designed workstations should be arranged to promote a comfortable and efficient workspace. Employees should have easy access to their workstations without creating bottlenecks or disruptions.

5. Flexibility in Design:

Design office spaces with flexibility in mind, allowing for easy reconfiguration as needs change. This adaptability ensures that the office layout can evolve to meet the demands of the workforce.

6. Meeting Rooms and Collaborative Areas:

Place meeting rooms and collaborative areas strategically to avoid congestion. These spaces should be easily accessible without interfering with the main flow of foot traffic.

7. Furniture Placement:

Arrange furniture to enhance the flow of foot traffic. Avoid overcrowding, and position furniture to allow easy passage.

8. Signage and Wayfinding:

Use clear signage and wayfinding systems to guide employees and visitors through the office. This reduces confusion and prevents people from getting lost.

9. Entrance and Exit Points:

Entrance and exit points should be clearly marked and well-organized. Ensure that doors and pathways are designed to accommodate the flow of people during busy times.

10. Acoustic Considerations:

Use acoustic materials and design elements to control noise levels. This reduces the distraction caused by excessive noise and creates a more focused work environment.

11. Collaboration Zones:

Designated collaboration zones are beneficial for team discussions and informal meetings. These zones should be strategically placed to promote collaboration without impeding the flow of foot traffic.

12. Employee Education:

Educate employees on the importance of maintaining an efficient flow of foot traffic. Encourage them to be mindful of their surroundings and to keep walkways clear.

13. Maintenance and Housekeeping:

Regular maintenance and housekeeping are essential for ensuring that walkways remain clear and unobstructed. Address spills, repairs, and clutter promptly to prevent disruptions in traffic flow.

14. Technology Integration:

Incorporate technology solutions that enhance the flow of foot traffic, such as electronic scheduling systems for meeting rooms or digital signage for wayfinding.

15. Employee Well-Being:

Consider the well-being of employees when designing traffic flow. Ensure that walkways are well-lit, comfortable, and visually appealing.

In conclusion, maintaining an efficient flow of foot traffic within interior office spaces requires careful planning and execution. The design and layout of the office, along with strategic placement of furniture, meeting rooms, and collaboration zones, play a vital role in managing the flow of people. Clear pathways, signage, and employee education further contribute to a smooth traffic flow. By addressing these considerations, interior office designers such as Flipspaces can create a workspace that not only promotes efficiency but also enhances the overall functionality and comfort of the office. This, in turn, leads to a more productive and harmonious work environment.

[everyday-islike-sunday]

Residential Duct Cleaning: Your Path to Better Indoor Air Quality

 Just as your lungs are crucial for your respiratory system, your home's air ducts are equally essential for your heating, ventilation, and air conditioning system. The proper functioning of both your HVAC system and your lungs depends on unobstructed and clear airways. Debris and contaminants in your air ducts can have many negative consequences, including:  Higher energy costs Wear and tear on the HVAC unit Increased allergy symptoms The circulation of contaminants and dust  Foul or unpleasant odors Indoor pollutants can silently harm your family's health and comfort. Individual reactions vary, but can be more significant for people with asthma or other respiratory issues. AdvantaClean's air duct cleaning service proactively addresses these invisible threats within your home's HVAC system. By removing accumulated pollutants, we work to minimize your family's exposure. When it comes to your indoor air quality, an ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure. Our duct cleaning helps reduce health risks so you can breathe easier. Understanding the Duct Cleaning Process Air duct cleaning is an essential type of maintenance cleaning that covers various components of your HVAC system. The targeted areas include supply and return ducts, registers, grills, heating and cooling coils, diffusers, fans, and more. We use industrial-grade vacuums and specially designed brushes to access deep into your ductwork. Our highly trained technicians remove irritants, toxins, or pollutants from your ducts, ensuring they do not get recirculated. Without proper cleaning, the ducts can become clogged with dust, dirt, and other contaminants, leading to compromised indoor air quality and even respiratory problems.  Conducting a visual inspection or a smell test can help identify any moisture issues we must address. If you discover a musty or moldy odor coming from your vents, we recommend prompt action to ensure that the air in your home is safe and healthy. With air duct cleaning services, you can say goodbye to dusty air and welcome fresh, clean air into your home. If you are still contemplating whether your ducts need cleaning, you should schedule an inspection with AdvantaClean. We can determine the current state of your ductwork and offer personalized recommendations for your home.  Expected Costs of AdvantaClean Duct Cleaning Services We determine the final cost of cleaning your HVAC ducts and air vents by the size of your system, measured in square footage or by the number of vents. Several factors may increase the service's cost, including rodents, mold and mildew, clogged dryer vents, and accessibility issues.  Are you concerned that mold, contaminants, and allergens might be a threat to your household through your HVAC system? Schedule an inspection today to get the real scoop on your ducts’ condition and recommended courses of action. AdvantaClean is always ready to help at (888) 598-1978. from https://advantacleanofgreensboro.blogspot.com/2023/09/residential-duct-cleaning-your-path-to.html from https://advantacleanofthepiedmont.weebly.com/blog/residential-duct-cleaning-your-path-to-better-indoor-air-quality from https://lorenenugent.blogspot.com/2023/09/residential-duct-cleaning-your-path-to.html from https://lorenenugent.weebly.com/blog/residential-duct-cleaning-your-path-to-better-indoor-air-quality from https://samuelgarcia0.blogspot.com/2023/09/residential-duct-cleaning-your-path-to.html from https://samuelgarcia0.weebly.com/blog/residential-duct-cleaning-your-path-to-better-indoor-air-quality from https://lorenajenkins.blogspot.com/2023/09/residential-duct-cleaning-your-path-to.html

[gleneagles23]

Understanding Coronary Artery Disease and the Vital Role of CABG Surgery

Coronary artery disease (CAD) stands as one of the most prevalent and critical cardiovascular conditions, exerting a profound impact on global health. In this article, we delve into the intricacies of CAD, shedding light on its causes, consequences, and the pivotal role that (Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting)CABG surgery plays in its management. At Gleneagles Global HospitalLakdikapul Hyderabad, CABG surgery is a lifesaving intervention for coronary artery disease, offering renewed hope and vitality.

The Silent Intruder Coronary artery disease silently infiltrates the intricate network of blood vessels that supply the heart muscle with oxygen and nutrients. This insidious process, driven primarily by the build-up of fatty deposits called plaques, restricts blood flow, setting the stage for potentially devastating consequences.

Understanding Coronary Artery Disease The underlying mechanism of CAD involves atherosclerosis, where the inner walls of arteries become clogged with cholesterol, inflammatory cells, and calcium deposits. These accumulations gradually narrow the arteries, impairing blood flow and oxygen delivery to the heart.

Risk Factors and Consequences A myriad of risk factors contribute to the development of CAD, including genetics, age, high blood pressure, elevated cholesterol levels, smoking, and sedentary lifestyles. If left unchecked, CAD can lead to angina (chest pain), heart attacks, heart failure, and even sudden cardiac death.

The Role of CABG Surgery: A Beacon of Hope Amidst the challenges posed by CAD, CABG surgery emerges as a beacon of hope for those whose lives are deeply affected by the disease. This intricate surgical procedure addresses the obstruction of blood flow by creating alternate routes for blood circulation, bypassing the blocked arteries.

The CABG Procedure Unveiled CABG surgery involves harvesting blood vessels, often from the patient's own body, and grafting them beyond the narrowed or blocked sections of the coronary arteries. By doing so, surgeons create detours that enable a renewed and unobstructed blood supply to the heart muscle.

Importance and Benefits of CABG Surgery

Restoration of Blood Flow: CABG surgery alleviates angina, enhances oxygen supply, and reduces the risk of heart attacks by restoring proper blood flow to the heart.

Enhanced Quality of Life: Patients experience improved exercise tolerance, reduced symptoms, and an overall better quality of life post-surgery.

Long-Term Survival: CABG surgery is associated with increased long-term survival rates, particularly in patients with severe CAD.

Emergency Risk Reduction: The procedure significantly lowers the risk of sudden cardiac death, especially in high-risk patients.

Choosing the Right Candidates CABG surgery is typically recommended when medical management and less invasive interventions prove inadequate. Candidates include those with severe coronary artery blockages, multiple affected vessels, left main artery disease, or failed previous interventions.

Evolution of CABG Techniques Over the years, CABG surgery has evolved, embracing advancements such as minimally invasive approaches, off-pump surgery, and robotic-assisted procedures. These innovations have significantly reduced post-operative discomfort, shortened recovery times, and broadened the pool of eligible candidates.

The Collaborative Care Journey The success of CABG surgery extends beyond the operating room. Comprehensive post-operative care, including cardiac rehabilitation, medication management, lifestyle modifications, and routine follow-ups, plays a crucial role in achieving optimal outcomes.

Conclusion

A Promising Path Forward In the realm of cardiac care, CABG surgery stands as a testament to human ingenuity and medical advancement. As our understanding of CAD deepens and surgical techniques continue to refine, the journey toward managing and overcoming coronary artery disease becomes increasingly promising. By emphasizing preventive measures, timely interventions, and comprehensive care, we forge a path toward healthier hearts and brighter tomorrows.In partnership with Gleneagles Global HospitalLakdikapul Hyderabad, Best hospital for cardiology CABG surgery shines as a beacon of cardiac care, empowering healthier, heartier lives.

[primal-split]

How to Design the Perfect Sunroom for Your Home

Introduction

A sunroom is a fantastic addition to any home, providing a versatile space that allows you to enjoy the beauty of the outdoors while still being protected from the elements. Whether you envision it as a cozy retreat, a vibrant entertainment area, or a tranquil garden room, designing the perfect sunroom requires careful consideration and planning. In this comprehensive guide, we will walk you through the essential steps and considerations to help you create the sunroom of your dreams.

Assess Your Needs and Goals

Before embarking on any home improvement project, it's crucial to define your needs and goals for the space. Ask yourself how you envision using the sunroom. Will it be primarily for relaxation and enjoying natural light, or do you plan to use it for entertaining guests? Understanding your objectives will guide your design choices and ensure the final result aligns with your vision.

Determine the Ideal Location

The next step is to identify the optimal location for your sunrooms Jacksonville fl. Consider factors such as the sun's path throughout the day, existing architectural features of your home, and access to other areas. South-facing sunrooms typically receive the most sunlight, while east or west-facing orientations offer beautiful morning or evening light, respectively. Additionally, ensure that the chosen location allows for easy access to the main living areas, such as the kitchen or living room.

Choose the Right Design and Style

Once you have determined the purpose and location of your sunroom, it's time to select the design and style that best suits your taste and complements your home's architecture. Popular options include:

Traditional Sunroom

A traditional sunroom features a classic design, often with floor-to-ceiling windows, a gable roof, and ornate details. This style evokes a timeless charm and seamlessly blends with various home designs.

Contemporary Sunroom

For a more modern and sleek look, consider a contemporary sunroom design. Clean lines, minimalist aesthetics, and an emphasis on natural materials are characteristic of this style. Large, unobstructed windows and open floor plans create a sense of spaciousness and connection with the outdoors.

Conservatory

If you desire an elegant, light-filled space reminiscent of a botanical garden, a conservatory-style sunroom is an excellent choice. These sunrooms typically feature glass walls and a glass roof, providing panoramic views and a seamless integration with nature.

Consider Structural Elements

To ensure your sunroom is structurally sound and functional, several key elements need to be considered during the design phase:

Foundation and Flooring

The foundation of your sunroom should be strong and stable to support the additional weight. Consult with a professional contractor or architect to determine the appropriate foundation type for your specific needs. As for flooring, options such as tile, hardwood, or vinyl are popular choices that offer durability and easy maintenance.

Insulation and Climate Control

To enjoy your sunroom year-round, proper insulation and climate control are essential. Consider double-pane windows with low-emissivity (low-E) coatings to minimize heat transfer. Additionally, explore heating and cooling options such as ceiling fans, radiant floor heating, or HVAC systems to maintain a comfortable temperature throughout the seasons.

Ventilation and Natural Light

Adequate ventilation is crucial to prevent the sunroom from becoming too stuffy or overheated. Incorporate operable windows or skylights to allow for fresh air circulation. Utilizing window treatments like blinds or shades can help regulate sunlight and provide privacy when needed.

Selecting the Right Materials

Choosing the right materials for your sunroom is essential for both aesthetics and functionality. Consider the following:

Frame Materials

The frame of your sunroom plays a significant role in its durability and overall aesthetic. Common frame materials include aluminum, vinyl, and wood. Aluminum frames offer strength and longevity, while vinyl frames are low-maintenance and energy-efficient. Wood frames provide a classic, natural appeal but may require more maintenance.

Glazing Options

When it comes to the glazing of your sunroom, you have various options to consider. Single-pane glass is the most affordable but offers minimal insulation. Double-pane or triple-pane glass provides better insulation by creating air pockets between the layers. Additionally, you can choose glass with special coatings to reduce heat transfer and protect against harmful UV rays.

Roofing Materials

The choice of roofing material will depend on the style of your sunroom. For a traditional sunroom, asphalt shingles or metal roofing can be suitable options. If you prefer a more contemporary or conservatory-style sunroom, glass or polycarbonate panels are popular choices for their transparency and ability to maximize natural light.

Furnishing and Decorating

To transform your sunroom into a welcoming and functional space, carefully consider the furniture and decor elements. Here are some tips:

Furniture Selection

Choose furniture that is designed specifically for outdoor or sunroom use. Look for materials that can withstand sunlight, temperature changes, and moisture. Wicker, rattan, or aluminum furniture with weather-resistant cushions are excellent choices. Opt for comfortable seating options and consider incorporating versatile pieces like ottomans or side tables.

Lighting

While natural light is a significant feature of a sunroom, appropriate artificial lighting is crucial for evening use or when the sunlight is limited. Install a combination of ambient, task, and accent lighting to create a well-balanced and inviting atmosphere. Consider pendant lights, floor lamps, and wall sconces to enhance the functionality and aesthetics of the space.

Greenery and Decorative Touches

Integrate plants and greenery to bring a touch of nature indoors. Select low-maintenance houseplants that thrive in sunlight, such as succulents or tropical varieties. Additionally, incorporate decorative elements like colorful cushions, rugs, artwork, and curtains to add personality and style to your sunroom

Building Permits and Regulations

Before starting the construction of your sunroom, ensure you comply with local building codes and regulations. Depending on your location, you may need to obtain permits or adhere to specific guidelines regarding setbacks, structural requirements, and energy efficiency standards. Consulting with a professional architect or contractor can help navigate this process and ensure compliance with regulations.

Conclusion

Designing the perfect sunroom for your home requires careful planning, thoughtful consideration of your needs and goals, and attention to detail in every aspect of the design process. By following the steps outlined in this guide and making informed decisions regarding location, design, materials, and furnishings, you can create a sunroom that seamlessly integrates with your home and provides a beautiful and functional space to enjoy throughout the year.

Remember to consult with professionals, such as architects, contractors, and interior designers, to ensure that your sunroom is structurally sound, complies with regulations, and reflects your personal style. With the right approach, your sunroom can become a cherished retreat that enhances your living experience and adds value to your home.

[fs-12]

What are some design considerations for ensuring accessibility and inclusivity in food and beverage interior design?

Designing food and beverage interiors with accessibility and inclusivity in mind is essential to create a welcoming and accommodating environment for all customers. Here are some design considerations to ensure accessibility and inclusivity:

Wheelchair Accessibility: Ensure that your space is wheelchair accessible by providing ramps or lifts at entrance points and removing any architectural barriers. Design pathways and aisles wide enough for wheelchair maneuverability, including spaces around tables and counters. Additionally, provide accessible seating options that accommodate individuals using wheelchairs for a food and beverage interior design establishment.

Clear Circulation Paths: Design clear and unobstructed circulation paths throughout your establishment. Avoid cluttered areas, including excess furniture or decorative elements that can impede movement. Consider the placement of tables, chairs, and other furnishings to ensure easy navigation for individuals with mobility aids or assistive devices in a food and beverage interior design establishment.

Universal Design Principles: Incorporate universal design principles to cater to a diverse range of customers. This includes providing seating options at different heights, such as standard chairs and high-top tables, as well as accommodating varying table sizes to accommodate individuals with different needs. Use adjustable lighting fixtures and incorporate tactile elements for customers with visual impairments.

Restroom Accessibility: Ensure that restroom facilities are accessible and equipped with features such as grab bars, accessible sinks, and lowered mirrors. Clearly mark accessible restrooms with appropriate signage and ensure that they are easily identifiable and conveniently located within the food and beverage interior design establishment.

Visual and Auditory Impairment Considerations: Design your space to accommodate individuals with visual and auditory impairments. Use contrasting colors and textures to aid individuals with low vision in navigating the environment. Ensure adequate lighting levels and minimize glare. Provide visual and tactile signage with Braille or raised lettering. Additionally, consider the acoustics within your establishment by incorporating sound-absorbing materials and minimizing background noise to assist individuals with hearing impairments.

Ergonomic and Comfortable Seating: Provide a variety of seating options that accommodate different body types and needs. Consider using chairs with adequate lumbar support and cushioning. Provide options for seating with arms and without arms to accommodate individuals who require additional support or prefer more freedom of movement.

Staff Training: Educate your staff about accessibility and inclusivity to ensure they are knowledgeable and sensitive to the needs of diverse customers. Train them on how to assist customers with disabilities, including understanding proper etiquette and communication techniques.

By implementing these design considerations, you can create a food and beverage interior design that is accessible and inclusive, fostering a positive experience for all customers. Remember to consult accessibility guidelines and regulations specific to your location to ensure compliance. You can get your next startup office designed and built by the tech-led interior design company Flipspaces which can be your one-stop solution for all your turnkey needs.

[architectnews]

Lianhua Lane Complex & Waldorf Astoria Xiamen Hotel

Lianhua Lane Complex & Waldorf Astoria Xiamen Hotel Building, Modern Chinese Architecture Photos

Lianhua Lane Complex & Waldorf Astoria Xiamen Hotel News

17 May 2022

Design: Aedasm Architects

Location: Siming District,Xiamen, China

Aedas-Designed Xiamen Paragon Lianhua Lane Complex and Waldorf Astoria Xiamen Hotel — Paragon of the Work-Life Balance Ideal

Xiamen Paragon – Lianhua Lane Complex & Waldorf Astoria Xiamen Hotel, China

Located in the Siming District of Xiamen, a bucolic coastal city in South China, Xiamen Paragon’s Lianhua Lane Complex is a mixed-use development comprising Grade-A office, luxury hotel and retail programs. The 148-metres tower houses the 245-key Waldorf Astoria Xiamen Hotel as well as Grade-A office spaces at lower levels.

Glass and limestone of the façade echoes the elegance of Xiamen:

The hotel’s banquet facilities are placed on the 3rd floor of the 4-storey podium which extended westward to form a linear retail mall with diverse shopping and F&B offerings. The project, close to the airport, enjoying the beautiful scenery of northern Lotus Park, surrounded by low-rise residential and small-scale commercial buildings, is designed to reinforce Paragon International’s well-established hotel portfolio, as well as create a new lifestyle destination for the local residents.

Master Layout Plan:

The tower is strategically located to maximize view towards the northern lotus park and the gorgeous city skyline on its south. The retail and hotel entrances are set along the north frontage to welcome visitors from the main road and nearby metro stations. A block of office parks are placed at the southern end of site with an introverted design facing the inner courtyard.

The development enjoys unobstructed views towards the northern lotus park:

The façade of the building is chiefly composed of glass and limestone. The upright tower is designed with a delicate transparent glass curtain-wall that contrasts nicely with the solid podium while complimenting the serene pond in the adjacent Lotus Garden.

The tower with its views down over the northern lotus park:

The podium is stone-clad and elongated, supporting the tower above with a sturdy, rock-like outline. It is punctuated by glass boxes and open terraces for added dimension into the otherwise flat volume, creating a buoyant atmosphere. The interaction between the two materials echoes the elegance of Xiamen as well as produces a modern and vivid image.

The double height atrium in the hotel lobby is designed to align with the hotel’s prestigious reputation and create a sense of grandeur for incoming guests. Applied through the hotel’s exterior and interior design, bronze metal decoration is adopted to produce a personalized luxury environment.

A personalized Luxury environment:

The design language is applied throughout the hotel’s interiors, including the podium rooftop where views from the outdoor pool deck and Xiamen’s tropical landscape are filtered in through the boutique bar’s folding wood doors. This idea enhanced the interaction of experience between indoor and outdoor space.

Outdoor pool deck and roof garden feature echoing the architectural language:

The circulation network is planned thoughtfully with routes delineated for different users. Banquet goers and hotel VIPs can access the venue and lobby respectively via the shorter route directly from the main road, while the path for retail pedestrians is windier by comparison which offers more opportunity to wander along the array of storefronts. The shopfronts on the ground level of the podium is connected intimately with the outdoor pedestrian street through extensive use of folding doors.

Intimate connection with the outdoor pedestrian street:

“We hope to establish an integrated mixed-use development that would rejuvenate and contribute to the prosperity of Xiamen; Paragon Lianhua Lane Complex, accompanied by Waldorf Astoria Xiamen Hotel, is slated to be an iconic hub that achieve work-live balance, providing bracing experiences to the public.”— Aedas Executive Director Dimi Lee.

Lianhua Lane Complex & Waldorf Astoria Xiamen Hotel, China – Building Information

Project: Xiamen Paragon – Lianhua Lane Complex & Waldorf Astoria Xiamen Hotel Location: Xiamen, PRC Design Architect: Aedas Client: Xiamen Paragon Estate Co., Ltd.

Outdoor pool deck and roof garden feature design:

Gross Floor Area: 138,056.58 sq m Completion Year: 2020 (Hotel and Shopping Mall) / 2020 (Office Park) Design Directors: Dimi Lee, Executive Director

Night view:

Aedas

Lianhua Lane Complex & Waldorf Astoria Xiamen Hotel, China images / information received 170522 from Aedas

Location: Xiamen City, Fujian Province, China

Xiamen Architecture

Xiamen Architectural Designs – recent selection below:

Buduo Teahouse,, Nanshan Village, Fengnan Farm, Xinmin Town Design: Wanmu Shazi photo : 1988 Photography Studio / A Qi Buduo Teahouse, Xinmin Town, Xiamen

Hotel WIND in Fujian Province Hotel – by TEAM_BLDG building image from architects

Woodwork Enthusiast’s Home by ZMY Design photography ® Wu Yongchang

Xinhee Design Center Offices in Xiamen by MAD architects image courtesy architects

La Pizza Xiamen Restaurant Interior

TEA Community Center

Vankely Xiamen North Station Complex Masterplan design in China by NL Architects

Architecture in China

Chinese Architecture Designs – chronological list

Chinese Buildings

Beijing Architecture Walking Tours

Chinese Architect

Black Soul, Fuzhou, Fujian, southeastern China Architects: JST Micro-design Laboratory photograph : Li Di Fuzhou Building

Comments / photos for the Lianhua Lane Complex & Waldorf Astoria Xiamen Hotel design by Aedas Architects page welcome

The post Lianhua Lane Complex & Waldorf Astoria Xiamen Hotel appeared first on e-architect.

[ddm292921]

How do you maintain an efficient flow of foot traffic within interior office spaces?

Efficient foot traffic flow is a critical aspect of interior office design, impacting the functionality, productivity, and overall comfort of the workspace. A well-organized and thoughtfully planned office layout can significantly improve the flow of people within the space, leading to a more productive and harmonious work environment. In this blog, we’ll explore the strategies for maintaining an efficient flow of foot traffic within interior office spaces, emphasizing keywords associated with interior office design.

1. Space Planning:

Effective space planning is the foundation of managing foot traffic within an interior office. Consider the following elements:

Layout Design: Optimize the office layout to minimize congestion and create clear pathways. The placement of workstations, meeting rooms, and common areas should be strategically planned.

Zoning: Divide the office into functional zones, such as workstations, collaborative areas, and circulation paths. Ensure that each zone serves its purpose without impeding the flow of foot traffic.

2. Clear Pathways:

Well-defined and unobstructed pathways are essential for maintaining efficient foot traffic flow. Ensure that walkways are free from clutter, furniture, and obstacles.

3. Traffic Analysis:

Conduct a traffic analysis to identify high-traffic areas within the office. This information can help in designing dedicated pathways and adjusting the layout to accommodate the flow of people.

4. Ergonomic Workstations:

Ergonomically designed workstations should be arranged to promote a comfortable and efficient workspace. Employees should have easy access to their workstations without creating bottlenecks or disruptions.

5. Flexibility in Design:

Design office spaces with flexibility in mind, allowing for easy reconfiguration as needs change. This adaptability ensures that the office layout can evolve to meet the demands of the workforce.

6. Meeting Rooms and Collaborative Areas:

Place meeting rooms and collaborative areas strategically to avoid congestion. These spaces should be easily accessible without interfering with the main flow of foot traffic.

7. Furniture Placement:

Arrange furniture to enhance the flow of foot traffic. Avoid overcrowding, and position furniture to allow easy passage.

8. Signage and Wayfinding:

Use clear signage and wayfinding systems to guide employees and visitors through the office. This reduces confusion and prevents people from getting lost.

9. Entrance and Exit Points:

Entrance and exit points should be clearly marked and well-organized. Ensure that doors and pathways are designed to accommodate the flow of people during busy times.

10. Acoustic Considerations:

Use acoustic materials and design elements to control noise levels. This reduces the distraction caused by excessive noise and creates a more focused work environment.

11. Collaboration Zones:

Designated collaboration zones are beneficial for team discussions and informal meetings. These zones should be strategically placed to promote collaboration without impeding the flow of foot traffic.

12. Employee Education:

Educate employees on the importance of maintaining an efficient flow of foot traffic. Encourage them to be mindful of their surroundings and to keep walkways clear.

13. Maintenance and Housekeeping:

Regular maintenance and housekeeping are essential for ensuring that walkways remain clear and unobstructed. Address spills, repairs, and clutter promptly to prevent disruptions in traffic flow.

14. Technology Integration:

Incorporate technology solutions that enhance the flow of foot traffic, such as electronic scheduling systems for meeting rooms or digital signage for wayfinding.

15. Employee Well-Being:

Consider the well-being of employees when designing traffic flow. Ensure that walkways are well-lit, comfortable, and visually appealing.

In conclusion, maintaining an efficient flow of foot traffic within interior office spaces requires careful planning and execution. The design and layout of the office, along with strategic placement of furniture, meeting rooms, and collaboration zones, play a vital role in managing the flow of people. Clear pathways, signage, and employee education further contribute to a smooth traffic flow. By addressing these considerations, interior office designers such as Flipspaces can create a workspace that not only promotes efficiency but also enhances the overall functionality and comfort of the office. This, in turn, leads to a more productive and harmonious work environment.

[inspirationistro]

New Post has been published on Inspirationist

New Post has been published on http://inspirationist.net/an-absent-house-on-a-slope/

An “absent” house on a slope

By using the sloped terrain to hide the project, the city council of Mont-de-l’Enclus in Belgium was convinced by Studio Okami Architects to step away from the traditional regulations (sloping roof, predefined window sizes, local brick), allowing the client his dream for infinite views over the valley. Within the building precinct the terrain was elevated, folded open, to allow for a 273sqm single floor villa to be hidden in plain sight.

Deep inside the slope a patio provides the cave-like bedrooms with air, light and tempered vistas throughout. Everyday living takes place in a loft-like space, with ceiling to floor windows painting the magnificent landscape to the beholders eye.

The flexibility of the space is anchored by the fire place and a kitchen island which is presented as a piece of oversized furniture. Unobstructed circulation paths outside and in, allow for the habitants to experience the space and its surroundings while defined by the colonnade making the slope readable from every angle.

The materials have been carefully matched to harmonize in to a powerful yet tranquil composition, a tactile ton-sur-ton color scheme is accentuated by the ever changing greenery of the plot.

Design and info © Studio Okami Architects

Images © Filip Dujardin

[theonyxpath]

Lost Lineage — The Faceless (Tortured Ones)

Pain is one of the great motivators in human history. Make someone uncomfortable and they will constantly strive to improve their position. Light a fire under anything living and it will instantly run, jump, crawl, climb, do whatever it can do to get away. The Faceless may have been among the worst experiments conducted in the name of warfare, but within their statuesque countenance they bear pain with the stoicism of sheer rock.

As much as constant agony is certainly something that can drive a soul deeper and deeper into Torment, it is also eternal and incontrovertible proof you are alive. The singing of nerves gives proof to a Promethean’s place among humanity, a common feeling which is in great supply in the trenches of the Western Front.

The Faceless seem outwardly to be the very model of calm and placid contemplation. Inside, they are eternally burning and experiencing the death throes of thousands of undying nerves. This constant grief drives the Faceless to seek solitude, even from each other. Faceless tend to avoid throngs where they can, preferring to observe humanity’s path in unobstructed contemplation. They are obsessed with understanding the reason for their suffering through understanding the suffering of others. While this can express itself in a Tortured One being moved by those who show selflessness and courage in the face of personal agony, it can also drive them to inflict great pain upon others in search of surcease to their constant suffering.

Their name is well earned as the Faceless’ features are those of stern, mud-golems. Their outward shell is hardened and blackened mud which cakes the internal tangle of limbs constantly burning in a putrid, self-contained vat of deadly chemicals. They are hulking and square in stature. The eyes of a Tortured One are deep set holes that they have personally bored into the cracked lines of their faces during their agonizing creation with their thick fingers, their mouths are thin, fissured slits that are painful to move. They can show no expression as their hardened surface does not lend itself to great movements of the face, they cover this up by donning large gas masks that cover their entire head, giving them their title.

The first Faceless was brought into being by accident. A lightning storm in France struck the ground where a mass of bodies, killed by chlorine gas, lay buried in the mud. The resulting reaction caused vaguely human shapes to rise, roaring in agony, from the ground. Those who witnessed it whispered among their ranks and word soon reached their superiors of the Entente and Central Powers alike. While the officers dismissed these tales as the rantings of fear-addled minds, Mortal alchemists working in the research and development labs of both sides pushed for these techniques to be refined and used, creating an army of new soldiers to take the place of those who lay dismembered on the scarred earth, their bodies killed by the gas, blown apart by shelling and churned among the mud.

By slowing the circulation of gas masks to front line troops, the alchemists ensure an ample supply of sites to create the Faceless and bolster their ranks. The alarming convergence of death and chemicals lead to staggering numbers of these Faceless appearing in even greater numbers than other Lineages. Their numbers trigger Firestorms across the various battlefields, and though some are seen as unnatural instances of devastation, most are assumed to be part and parcel of the Great War’s seemingly endless bombardment of artillery fire and chemical death.

The first of the Faceless are deployed to the trenches in Ypres where they had fallen. As more are created, they appear on various fronts. Sometimes, Faceless are deployed on opposite sides of the same battle line and tales circulate of hulking figures storming across no-man’s-land, able to withstand huge amounts of fire without stopping their maddening charge. Only artillery and highly concentrated fire can stop them in their tracks.

Though they do not often speak, Tortured Ones are often fluent in multiple languages, from English, French, and German to Algerian and Hindi. To the eyes of a shell-shocked soldier, they appear to be immensely large, dirt caked men, but the more inquisitive immediately realise that these Created are not one of them, leading the Faceless to regularly move from trench to trench to avoid difficult questions, often switching sides to try their luck elsewhere. What the Faceless know for sure is that this is the one place where they can roam with any sort of freedom. In a city or small village, they would be instantly recognizable.

Faceless regularly possess ragged scraps of uniforms of both sides that they mend into a hodge-podge covering.  As one of the few beings able to move between the opposing trenches of the war, they can be turned to the purpose of spying or spreading rumor and misinformation among an enemy trench, a feat that either side could benefit from.

Given their multiple perspectives, they often suffer from confused loyalties, it is not uncommon for German and Austrian dead to mingle with British and French in the mud of the Western Front. In the dirt, all are equal. Their differing points of view can give Faceless a bizarre and unique perspective on their plight, though they may not deign to share it with their comrades in the trench.

Faceless have a special disdain towards Frankensteins. Not so strong as a hatred, just a general distaste. Their prattle of suffering and their misfit, outcast state would wrinkle the noses of most Faceless if they bore noses beneath their masks. Not only do most of them have trouble relating to anyone who simply talks so much about themselves, the idea that so many of the Wretched chose to be here of their own volition, seeking some sort of bloody awakening or epiphany is anathema to their pain. What the Frankensteins truly suffer, so far as the Faceless are concerned, is an ugliness in scarring that dominates their life. This is not nobility, but narcissism.

Of all Created, they identify most closely with the Tammuz, particularly as many of their number may have been dug out of their birthing mud by the shovels of Tammuz engineers. The Faceless have a strange respect for people who quietly get on with their job and lack pretention. The Tammuz do not assign station and rank upon themselves, they find their truth in labor and a hard day’s work. They appreciate the simple beauty of a job well done. When a team of Tammuz are lengthening a trench or laying barbed wire, you will often find a Faceless watching over them. It is not clear if they have taken to guard them or if they simply find a strange catharsis in their toil.

Creations

The Mascot

Filthy Hamish is a regimental mascot. He has been adopted by the men of the 1st Lanark Militia due to saving their captain’s life simply by walking in front of him during an attempted advance. The men huddled behind him all the way back to the trench.

“He’s so dirty the bullets can’t pierce him!” they joke. What they don’t know is he’s the one who keeps ripping the legs, wings and heads off of the messenger pigeons sent to their trench. He doesn’t say much, but he watches the other lads very closely.

The Carer

Fraulein Marta is the den mother of her dug-out. She was found by the German Army in the remains of a medical outpost. Some of the men say they didn’t have the heart to shoot her, others say shooting her didn’t work. One oversized uniform and pickelhaube helm custom made by Oberjager Christoph Feldstein was enough to secure her place as an enlisted man. She has been known to treat the wounded though her care can often be a bit rough.

The Refugee

After wandering from the field, Grand Pierre joined a refugee train heading west. His observation of the families dispossessed from lands they cultivated for generations unnerved the others at first, but he was invaluable in warding off the vultures who preyed on the homeless and starving people fleeing the French countryside. After helping a family pull their dead child from the ruin of their farmhouse, he not only carved out a burial site himself but stood vigil during the modest ceremony the poor girl could be afforded. The family noticed him shedding yellow tears, which escaped from his gas mask and sizzled and smoked on the exposed, blackened mud of his chest.

The Homesick

Rajesh is not sure where he’s supposed to be, but it isn’t here. A voice in his head is calling him to head east; east through the German line and off to a home he only understands from flashes in his mind and memory of a language he doesn’t remember learning. He gathers a small team of men and women and listens to their stories of home. The blistering, humid summers of India. He feels he remembers with clarity his muddy flesh baking in the midday sun as he tended to a small herd of animals, one of whom could fit inside his hand. What he remembers most of all is the peace of it all. He promises to return these people home safely and concocts a plan to do it. They can call it desertion all they like. What are they fighting for if not to save home from this horror? And what is home without these people in it?

The Equestrian

Horses seem to have lost their place in war. Now they don’t carry soldiers, they carry crates. Phyllis on the other hand is more than capable of carrying horses. She sees those poor beasts left to die in craters. Discarded by their owners, shot even. She sees herself in the tragicomic reflections cast by their long, humorless faces. She sees a beast of burden staring back at her from every deep puddle. The others of her kind carry supplies now. They dig trenches and soak up fire. How long will it be before their masters ride them into battle? Well, all she can do is try to save something from this mess and it seems to her that the horses are the only innocents in this field.

Humour: Chlorine. The humour of the Faceless guarantees them internal torment as much as their exterior ensures they can never fully express that suffering. It imbues them with inner fury and almost insane, thoughtless bravery but can make them prone to acts of self-sacrifice. The fastest way to cease their torture is to end their existence after all. While this is one of the traits that ensures their Lineage’s temporary nature, it is not the only one. Their pain drives them to seek out the focus of their Pilgrimage with incredible, single minded dedication.

As much as their lack of physical expression makes them seem almost emotionless as statues, the internal burning of their humour also gives them a brooding, gruff aspect. Most Tortured Ones speak only when spoken to or, even then, at the uttermost end of need. They use words sparingly but observe and contemplate.

Their large size and formidable strength and toughness makes them physically intimidating and their rivals often shrink from them when confronted. Even the hardiest of Uratha would think twice before rushing headlong at a Tortured One without knowing what he was or what he might do. Most of the time, their quiet, brooding nature sees them easily confused for large, dirty soldiers. It is when they are found among the civilian population they truly stand out.

Bestowments: Living Wall, Chem-Shell

Faceless Bestowments

Living Wall: Your outer layer is hardened like stone and both bullets and blades alike ricochet off of your hide. Any that penetrate often simply become lodged within as part of your monstrous structure. If rolling dice to defend or evade attacks from simple melee weapons or firearms, the Faceless may reroll any failed dice, but must accept the result of the second roll.

Chem Shell: Channeling their inner rage, the Faceless can sacrifice part of themselves to create a hardened, explosive shell, fused with Pyros and deadly chemicals. The Faceless spends 1 Pyros and loses 1 Health level as it uses part of its own body to create this shell. It can then project the shell to a point it can see up to 100 feet away and detonate it. Alternatively, it can be placed somewhere like a conventional explosive. The blast destroys objects and structures caught within it and inflicts 10 aggravated damage on anyone within a 20ft radius. Anyone who survives the blast suffers from the Poisoned Tilt (see Chronicles of Darkness p. 286).

Stereotypes

Frankensteins         They do not understand suffering. Galateids     At least they know themselves. Osirans        All knowledge, no drive. Tammuz      Kindred spirits, tools of another kind. Ulgans Proof there is more than flesh and pain. Unfleshed    If only these had been more numerous we may have been left in peace. Extempore A place to hide the shame of your life.

[anniversary-magazine]

Waterloo Residence by APPAREIL Architecture

For this project, the APPAREIL Architecture team received the mandate to design an extension for a family home and renovate its shared spaces. Heeding a desire for harmony between the new intervention and the pre-existing architecture, the result inscribes itself into a clean aesthetic with Nordic influences.

The Ville Mont-Royal house contained an out-of-date sunroom, which was available for use during only one season. Working in close collaboration with the owners, APPAREIL Architecture designed a new annex which allows optimization of natural light and an improvement of living spaces’ quality.

The project’s initial phase was to develop an extension to the house which acted as a “luminous box”. The openings were maximized using full-height windows highlighting the facade’s orientation. These allow light to permeate the space. Taking advantage of this lighting, a dining room was outfitted and offers, throughout the year, a unique view on the backyard.I

Inside, the kitchen was redesigned to foster dialogue between old and new elements. Responding to the owners’ wish to preserve the dark tinted floors, the integrated materials are more luminous and neutral. The smooth cupboards with no visible hardware reinforce the space’s soberness. In contrast with this immaculate white environment, a central wooden module stands out by its surface textured with wooden slats. This central piece harmonizes the old and new components of the space. Visible from all rooms, it becomes the ground floor’s focal point. It directs the interior path towards the luminous annex, which opens onto the backyard. Made of walnut, the element brings a touch of warmth and harmonizes with the existing wooden floor. It allows for all essentials to be concealed by acting both as a dish cabinet and pantry. The space is thus unobstructed and seems more spacious.

The intervention further extends throughout the ground floor to open the space and create a welcoming relationship between the rooms. By opening up the ground floor, the configuration facilitates fluid circulation while offering a link to the outdoors. Both inside and outside, this project by APPAREIL Architecture weds modernity and functionality while preserving the original lodging’s inviting spirit.

All images by Félix Michaud

[eslowilluminate]

Sightline

Sightline From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

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Sightline

A sightline (also sight line), visual axis or line of sight is an imaginary line between a viewer/observer/spectator's eye(s) and a subject of interest. The term "line" typically presumes that the light by which the observed object is seen travels as a straight ray, which is sometimes not the case as light can take a curved/angulated path when reflected from a mirror, refracted by a lens or density changes in the traversed media, or deflected by a gravitational field. The subject may be any definable object taken note of or to be taken note of by the observer, but some fields of study feature specific targets, such as vessels in navigation, marker flags or natural features in surveying, celestial objects in astronomy, and so on. To have optimal observational outcome, it is preferable to have a completely unobstructed sightline.

In the design of civic structures, such as a stage, arena, or monument, future sightlines are a particularly important consideration. They determine the configuration of such items as theater and stadium design, road junction layout and urban planning. In cities such as London, construction within sightlines is restricted to protect the key views of famous landmarks[1]

Subjects that have a line of sight with one another are said to be intervisible, where intervisibility is the ability of viewers at separate places to see each other without any landform blocking their view.

Contents 1 C-Value 2 Green Guide Sightline Formula Flawed 3 C-Value Equation Derivation         4 Sightlines in theatres 5 Sightlines in stadiums 5.1 Sightlines in plan 5.2 Focus point 6 Obstructed view seats 7 FIFA C-Value standards 8 Research 9 References C-Value Good sightlines allow spectators to see all areas of a venue stage or field of play. To ensure this designers utilize the C-value, defined as the vertical distance from a spectator's eyes to sightline of the spectator directly behind. The C-value is determined in part by the rake, that is, the upward slope of the seating.[2]

The stadium bowl rake if based on consistent C-values will follow half of a parabola in section. The curvature will be greatest closest to the pitch and will become an increasingly flatter curve as it moves to the upper rows. As a general rule the rake or curve of the seating bowl will flatten as the first row of seats move away from the side-line for a constant C-value. It is impractical to make different step heights for every single row. In practice the riser height is the same for a set of 4 or 5 rows at the bottom of the bowl with the number of rows in each same height set increasing for higher up rows. The uppermost tier could have only 2 or even 1 different step heights.

It is the lowest rows of seats that are the most sensitive to the impact of the C-value because of the very flat view angle to the touch line. The higher seats can have a reduced C-value without impacting as seriously on the clear view of the field of play.

Green Guide Sightline Formula Flawed

UK Green Guide Fifth th edition (Page 109) graphic reference.

C-value calculations examination

Sightline C-Value equations derived by right triangle proportional theorem and tangent function in different formats. The existing sightline formula in the Green Guide (Guide to Safety at Sports Grounds) solved the C-Value at the wrong location (see image).The C-Value Formula C=D(N+R)/(D+T) - R circulating on the internet that is referenced by a number of seating manufactures and many computational design tutorials such as Grasshopper has minor flaws. The formula can be traced back to the sightline section of the Guide to Safety at Sports Grounds, also known as Green Guide. It is an United Kingdom Government-funded guidance book on spectator safety at sports grounds. On Page 109 Green Guide Fifth Edition, the graphic reference does show the C-Value location correctly. It is the vertical distance between the front person eye level and the sightline generated from the Viewer behind. However, the existing formula was derived by solving the C-Value on the wrong person, the Viewer behind. Computational software users should draw a 2D bowl profile and do hand calculations to verify the difference between the Green Guide formula and the new equations highlighted in yellow.

C-Value Equation Derivation         Deriving the equations first hand will help the users understand the geometry and math relationship behind. Below is a step-by-step procedure of C-Value equations assumption, definitions, and derivation based on the basic trigonometry principles of Triangle Proportionality Theorem and Tangent Function. The equations are not limited in the formats highlighted in the reference graphics. I encourage the computational designers and architects to derive the equation from the basic math principles in order to understand the geometry and equation relationship thoroughly.

Sightline C-Value equation derivation graphic reference 1

Sightline C-Value equation derivation graphic reference 2

C-Value equation derivation by right triangle proportional theorem. The C-Value is a vertical distance measured in inches (in) or millimeter (mm) that represents the limit of clearance a person (Spectator) is able to look over another person sitting at front (Sightline Blocker). The unit used must be consistent throughout the calculation. One important assumption is the C-Value above the person sitting at front (Sightline Blocker) eye level belongs to the person sitting behind (Spectator). The same principle also can be applied on standing spectators.

Variable Definitions (See the graphic for reference):

The C-Value above the front person (Sightline Blocker) belongs to the person (Spectator) behind.

C = (C-Value) The vertical distance from Blocker’s eye level to Spectator’s sight line

  intersection point.

R = The vertical distance from the Spectator's eye level level to the focal point.

D = The horizontal distance from the Spectator's eye plane to the focal point.

H = The vertical distance from Blocker’s eye level to the focal point.

T = The tread depth where the Spectator seat is located. . . . (Tread depth is usually identical except the top and bottom treads.)

N = The riser height where the Spectator seat is located. . . . (Most modern bowl design is parabolic, it is important that the correct riser height is referenced.)

H = R  -  N

Due to the Wikipedia image upload limitation, please see the derivation process in the PDF link.

Sightlines in theatres

C-Value equation derivation by right triangle tangent function. Sightline criteria in theaters can include: the "isacoustic curve"[3][4][5] defined by John Scott Russell in 1838 and applied at the Auditorium Building in Chicago and the Emery Theatre in Cincinnati; alternate row sightlines where each patron sees between the heads of patrons in the row in front and over the heads of patrons in the second row in front; next row sightlines where each patron sees over the heads of patrons in the row immediately in front; and basic considerations like pointing the chairs more or less toward the performance, being able to see the conductor in the pit, being able to see other patrons, being able to see actors on elevated scenery, and not being obstructed by a wall, railing, column, ceiling overhang, loudspeaker cluster, or any other obstruction. The design of sightlines includes considerations of how much of the stage and scenery each patron can see. For example, can each patron see the top of the scenery or not, and can each patron see the whole stage floor or not? Design of sightlines is divided into two related exercises, vertical sightlines and horizontal sightlines. Design of proper sightlines includes resolving both technical and aesthetic issues. At issue is the emotional response of the audience: whether a performer can hold the audience's attention or not; whether the patron feels they had a "good" seat and their ticket was fairly priced or not; whether the audience gets the emotional impact of the performance or not; and whether the patron wants to come back and see another performance in that theater or not. Building codes restrict the maximum and minimum rise per row, limit the minimum width per row, limit the maximum deviation in the size of steps from row to row to achieve the curvature of the rake, and limit other aspects of sightline design.

Books on theater planning that discuss the design of sightlines.[6][7][8]

It is recommended that a spectator's eye height must not be lower than 800 mm above the stage.[9] However, in larger theatres it is acceptable to locate the eye height of the first row on the level of the stage.

Sightlines in stadiums The spectator view in modern stadia is optimised very carefully to balance the uninterrupted clear view to the field for every seat whilst not making the seating terraces any higher than necessary to satisfy structure, cost and safety considerations.

Typical Architectural Section of a stadium. This is done with careful modelling utilizing the C-Value to ensure the ideal rake or curvature of the seating bowl. C-values are improved with a steeper slope or moving the seating rows away from the focus point. Inadequate views result in spectators jumping up for a better view during exciting play. This is an annoyance to others and can lead to fights and in the context of large crowds this can be a serious safety threat. The maximum step height between terraces or rows is usually limited to 540mm. If this is exceeded then a continuous guardrail is required as protection against falling. Even with a 540mm terrace step many spectators become uncomfortable and start to feel the impact of vertigo. An ideal maximum terrace step height that will avoid most people feeling insecure is 450mm.

Sightlines in plan

The C-value is the vertical distance from the spectator eye to where it intersects the sightline of the spectator directly behind.

The illustration indicates the partially obstructed view of the front row spectators looking at the far corner flag of the adjacent touchline. One eye can see the action on the field whilst vision to the second eye is blocked. The C-Value considers the sightlines in the vertical plane. The sightlines in the horizontal plane need to be considered for the front row spectators in the instance where they look acutely sideways, typically adjacent far end corner flag. At the extreme end of the front row, spectators could have their view from one of their eyes blocked by the head of the adjacent spectator. During exciting play this can lead to spectators jumping up out of their seats to get a better view. A clear view for both eyes for all front row spectators can be achieved by the use of curved stands in plan. It can also be argued that with play that is already a long distance away a better view of the game is available on the big video screen.

Focus point The touch-line (or side-line) and the goal-line are considered the C-Value focus point in Stadia.

Obstructed view seats There should be a clear view of the playing field from all seats. Roof supports should be eliminated entirely from the seating area. In calculating the sight lines it should be appreciated that advertising boards of 90–100 cm in height may be erected around the field at a distance of five metres from the touch lines and five metres behind the centre of the goal lines. FIFA ticketing carry out an assessment of all seats and those seats that have an obstructed view of the game will be classed obstructed view seats and will not be sold. Quite often these are the first few seats adjacent to the pitch with their view partially blocked by the advertising hoardings. This is an especially big problem with football stadiums that have running tracks around them. These seats are either covered with a fabric and not occupied during the game or the tickets are issued to non-paying spectators.

FIFA C-Value standards 6 cm absolute minimum 9 cm recommended minimum 12 cm optimum Research The audience's sightline is an important aspect of the design of viewing venues. For theaters, an algorithm is used to check the sightline from a seat to determine if it is blocked.[10] The development of better methods is the subject of continuing research. In 2011, Yeonhee Kim and Ghang Lee presented an algorithm to derive actual sight area in the early design stage of theater without producing a 3D model.[10] The algorithm uses plan and cross sectional drawings to analyze view of audiences to resolve to address errors of the "sight area rate" algorithm which does not account for sightlines being blocked by the front-row seats in a theater.[10]

[laserpiles]

Health benefits of Colonic Hydrotherapy

The human body has an amazing detox system inbuilt. Just like our skin leaves out the sweat, kidneys filter out blood and lungs expel carbon dioxide, our intestines also plays its part in removing the wastes out of our body. Even with all of this functioning, our body is still dependent on us for certain factors to function properly. A healthy lifestyle with regular exercise and nutritious diet helps detox our body and keep us safe from the harmful toxins and bacterias.

If you are suffering from digestion-related conditions like constipation, diarrhoea or gas, your detox system might need a little help. Colonic Hydrotherapy is your solution to these problems. It can get your body and its detox system back to effective functioning.

Colonic Hydrotherapy is also referred to as Colon Cleansing or Colonic irrigation. It has lots of similarities with an enema. The difference is that colonic hydrotherapy, as the name suggests, uses more water.

Let’s look at some of the health benefits of Colon Hydrotherapy.

Detoxify the colon

Colon Hydrotherapy helps in detoxifying the colon by removing the harmful bacterias, toxins and any clogging inside the intestines.

Get things moving smooth inside

The water, in Colon Hydrotherapy, helps in softening the stool and the nozzle of the enema helps in loosening the rectum. This is one of the quickest and easiest methods to treat constipation.

Improves immune system

Our body’s immune system is a natural defence mechanism. The clogging od toxic substances in the intestine will have an adverse effect on our immune system. Colon Hydrotherapy cleans up all the clogged toxins and boosts our immune system.

For an effective digestive system

A clean colon means easy movement of wastes through your intestines and more absorption of essential nutrients. Undergo Colon Hydrotherapy for improved digestion and a more effective digestive system.

Prevents constipation

Constipation results in clogging of wastes in your digestive system. This could result in conditions like varicose veins and haemorrhoids. Colon cleansing is your perfect solution to constipation as it cleans up the insides of your intestine.

Improved concentration

The clogging of mucous and toxins inside your colon will limit your body from getting the essential vitamins even though you maintain a healthy diet. This will result in a lack of focus affecting your work, relationships and overall health. Undergo colon cleansing so that you can stay alert and healthy with improved concentration.

Your body functions better

Colon Hydrotherapy creates an unobstructed path so that the essential nutrients get filtered into your body.

Energy booster

People undergone Colon hydrotherapy often say that it improved their blood circulation, they had restful nights of sleep and had a boost in their energy.

Reduced risk of colon cancer

If the clogged wastes in your colon are not flushed for a longer period of time, you risk yourself of cysts and cancerous growths inside your colon and gastrointestinal tract.

Increased fertility

There’s a reason why doctors recommend undergoing a Colon Hydrotherapy for both the partners before attempting pregnancy. Combined with a healthy diet, Colon Hydrotherapy helps you in kick-starting weight loss. It improves fertility and at the same time reduces the risk of problems such as polycystic ovarian syndrome which could affect the hormone balance.

Improved metabolism

Colon Cleansing is a great way to improve your metabolism. It refreshes your body, which is a perfect window for you to focus on a healthier diet and your whole body well being.

Maintains pH balance

If your digestive system doesn’t efficiently remove the wastes from your body, the harmful bacterias and toxins can escape to your bloodstream changing the pH balance of the blood. This could result in a condition called acidosis. As Colon Hydrotherapy helps in the smooth functioning of your digestive system, you can maintain a healthy pH balance and thereby reduce the risk of acidosis.

For overall good health

Colon Hydrotherapy helps you in getting rid of the wastes and toxins in the intestine, which will improve your overall health and will make you feel light.

A HEALTHY LIFESTYLE

Colonic Hydrotherapy is a great method in order to maintain optimal digestive health. This doesn’t mean that you can compromise on a healthy lifestyle. There is no such thing that can replace the health benefits of regular exercise and a healthy diet. 

Just make sure that your diet includes plenty of fibre, fruits and vegetables. 

  As you know it, reduce the use of junk and processed food.

Make it a point to keep yourself hydrated by drinking plenty of water.

 Consult a doctor once a while to make sure your health is under control.

We know we are repeating this point, but yes, please make sure you maintain a healthy lifestyle and you’ll see that you’re on your way to achieving a healthy digestive system very soon.

Now that you know how Colon Hydrotherapy can benefit your well-being we recommend you to undergo one at Laser Piles Clinic, Hyderabad/Secunderabad. Laser Piles Clinic, as the name suggests, also offers some of the most advanced laser treatments for Piles, Fissures, Fistula and more. Click here to check out our website and know more about the treatments offered at Laser Piles.

[luud-2019]

The Field Guide to Urban Plazas

SWA Group have produced a revised study of behavioral trends observed in the use of public space. The Guardian have helpfully aggregated some of their work, which I’m going to re-post here for future reference.

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‘The research found people tended to occupy the edges of a plaza before filling in the middle. This was observed in a range of plazas, including those with seating and planting distributed evenly throughout the space. Generally, the capacity along the edge reached 50%-75% before people began migrating into the middle

Views of the city attracted people, even if comfort was compromised or the site not easily accessible. People were drawn to views in both highly trafficked tourist areas and areas with less traffic. In both types of spaces, people tended to go straight towards the best view first. Many lingered long enough to take a photo. If seating was available nearby, this often extended their time spent in the space by 10 to 15 minutes. Some people even perched on the backs of benches to get a better view

Pathways with minimal edge variation sped up pedestrian traffic and lowered dwell times in the plazas. People tended to walk faster and stop less frequently in straight pathways through plazas. These pathways were often undifferentiated from their surroundings in terms of hardscape and planting material and had few or no openings to the plaza

People didn’t dissipate evenly throughout the spaces. Schooling was observed in most of the plazas. People were not deterred by crowding or groups of people; rather, people seemed to be attracted to spaces with a medium-to-high density of people over spaces with a lower density

Slightly perched and protected areas were popular. Stationary people tended to go to elevated areas that overlooked the plaza space. The youngest gravitated towards higher perches (at least 3ft), and the middle aged were drawn to slightly raised spaces (under 3ft). Protected perches with canopies and a sense of backing were most popular

Soft material in the sun attracted people to recline. Young plaza users tended to bask in the sun if offered a soft surface such as wood or turf. This was observed in a range of spaces of varying elevation. Most often, people basked in small groups of two-to-four

People seeking privacy chose spurs with good visibility. This was observed in plazas with a varied series of outdoor rooms. Individuals eating alone, on a phone call or reading often found seating outside the main plaza space and off the main circulation routes. Favoured locations tended to have strong backing (with walls, furniture, or planting) and clear views out into the plaza

Younger groups tended to occupy bi-directional areas where they could be part-audience, part-performer. Teenagers occupying the plazas wanted to see what was going on around them and be seen. During their time in the space, they toggled back and forth between these roles. Adjacent circulation increased the popularity of these spaces

People tended to occupy protected, in-between spaces. When given the option, many plaza users gravitated towards liminal plaza zones – seating areas that felt sheltered but were directly adjacent to a more open and exposed area. These types of spaces were very crowded and had long dwell times, often more than 30 minutes per group

Spaces with a sense of backing, where there was less activity behind them, attracted people. This phenomenon was observed in most of the plazas with people wanting protective seating. The backing took many forms – from higher plant material to walls, to construction fences and jersey barriers. People tended to occupy these seating areas over more exposed spaces

People often moved to face the sun. Many young people were observed doing this in the plazas and would seek sunny areas to linger in. In tracking the rays, they often shifted their positions on stationary furniture or even moved to other areas of the plaza in order to stay in the sun

A low element at the edge of an outdoor room attracted people. One well-used subdivision of plazas was an area surrounded by a low element, generally under 4ft. This took the form of planters, jersey barriers, a glass rail, or a mesh rail. Clear sightlines into and out of the space seemed to be important for those using the corral. These subdivisions created refuge islands, allowing people to get away from busy areas but still have views to pedestrians

Fixed areas that offered a choice in seating type, height, material, or personal position had high dwell times. In general, people preferred variety in seating – they tended to occupy spaces that had a range of furniture to choose from. For example, if seating was designed with multiple heights and depths, people used it for sitting on, standing by, lying on,and leaning on

Temporary plaza interventions drew people into the space. Interventions that had a limited lifespan, from one day to an entire season, tended to increase usage of the plaza. These interventions seemed to work better in spaces populated by locals rather than in spaces sought out by visitors

Plazas with wide and open entrances at cross streets or transverse paths facilitated higher flows of people. More people tended to pass into plazas from adjacent public spaces if the edge of the plaza was unobstructed by planting, furniture or walls. The wider the entrance, the greater the flow

People used accessible elements at the edges of plazas to take short breaks. This was observed in many plazas with high flows of pedestrian traffic. Those walking on the edge of plazas took short breaks and lingered if there were elements such as walls or planters to lean on or set their belongings upon. People often did this while waiting – for a bus, for the light to change, or to meet up with a friend

People made furniture out of anything. In most plazas, especially those that were saturated, people got creative when it came to seating and tables. Plaza users sat on many objects not intended for furniture such as peaked curbs, security bollards with flat tops, jersey barriers, and electrical boxes. They also used many types of objects to eat meals off 

Large groups of people gravitated towards moveable furniture. In situations where four or more people wanted to sit together, they often bypassed fixed seating, preferring to use moveable or partially moveable seating instead. This type of furniture included fixed seats with moveable pieces that swivelled and transformed. After settling on an area of the plaza to use, the groups typically rearranged the furniture to best fit their needs

Groups of people tended to congregate around objects, even if they were not using them. This phenomenon was observed in most plazas. When three or more people stood or sat together in a group, they often did so around a piece of furniture, low planter, flat-topped bollard, or even a garbage can. The groups represented a range of plaza users, from office workers to tourists

People sat facing an area with a constant flow of pedestrian traffic, even if there were other options. Stationary people tended to want to watch others, especially in active areas with high pedestrian turn-over. These plaza users even sat facing a blank wall as long as between the seating and the wall there was significant movement. Two well-used streams, especially if perpendicular to one another, created additional visual interest for those watching