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Top 5 Kettlebell Training Mistakes

#5:Using a kettlebell weight that is too heavy or too light

This is probably the most common mistake at any gym. Kettlebell users are no exception. Men are always guilty of starting off with weights that are too heavy and affect form. Women tend to start using weights that are too light to be worthwhile. If your weight is too heavy then you will run the risk of injury, especially in the lower back. If your weight is too light you will fail to activate all your muscles, especially your lower body.

How to Fix: Do you think your kettlebell weight is too heavy? Check your form out in the mirror. Are you under control? Do you have to lean to get the weight up? Are your joints sore after a workout? A great test to see if your weight is too heavy is to see if you can get 8-9 quality reps in. If you are struggling and losing form on your last reps than your weight is too heavy. While the bodybuilding strategy of "maxing out" works great with static anaerobic exercise, kettlebell swings involving lots of motion require more quality reps to properly get your entire body involved. If you feel like your motion is completely off, do a few sets empty handed. Look at the closest mirror and observe yourself from all sides and focus on your form.

Do you think your kettlebell weight is too light? Do you feel your entire body working? Are you sweating? If you can get 10+ reps in and you don't feel an entire body workout you might want to move up a weight. Feel free to use different kettlebells between sets. If your kettlebell workout plan is to do 3x8(3 sets of 8 reps each) do your first 2 sets with your original weight then move up for your last set. Your next work out do 1 set with the lighter weight and the final 2 with your heavier weight. This is a great way to slowly move your weight up while keeping form.

#4: Not Using All Your Muscles

The beauty of kettlebell exercises is that you get a full body workout with muscle building, calorie burning, and functional strength. The most common mistakes made by kettlebell users by both beginners and experts have is that they only use one muscle group. This is especially common for weight lifters adding in kettleball workouts. Every single weight lifting guide and trainer out there will tell you to have strict motions focusing on one or two groups of muscles. Kettlebell workouts want the exact opposite! Make sure in any swing motion you are transferring the power from the balls of your feet to the apex of your motion. Another common mistake is using your arms too much. If you watch any competitive CrossFit female competitor, they will use an unbelievable amount of weight during their kettlebell swings. That is because their form is impeccable and they use their body weight to as a counterweight and their arms are just for a connecting point, not for the heavy lifting. See here best crossFit shoes

How to Fix:

First of all make sure you are using the proper weight. Next make sure your form is good. Got it? Good.

Now visualize the tension in your entire body; glutes, hamstrings, quads, lower back, abdomen, shoulders, traps. You want to make sure your speed allows you to really feel each muscle group being used properly and under control. After your sets you feel your lower back hurting, than you need to use more quad and shoulder strength. If your arms hurt than try to focus on exploding and pushing off with your hamstrings.

#3: Wrong number of Reps

This isn't just a kettlebell workout mistake, you will see this across all types of fitness. You want to be careful to not get caught up in numbers. Remember the goal is not to do "X sets and Y reps." You should have two exclusive goals. Build muscle and burn calories. The majority for beginners is hovers around 8-9 reps. The number of reps and sets can all change based on your goals. You should never be to the point where you are have to struggle through your set. On the flip side don't ever let it get to the point where you don't suck a little wind at the end of your set. Use these metrics for measuring sticks to your kettlebell workout goals, not strict guidelines.

How to fix: Looking for a more cardiovascular workout? Drop a weight size and gun for 14-15 reps. Do you wan to pack on some muscle? Get a bit heavier and try for 5-6 reps. Don't make the mistake and be "that guy" who tries to do 2 reps with the 90lb kettlebell. Conversely, don't crank out 20 reps without breaking a sweat. Do what is comfortable to you and fits your goals.

#2: Thick Soled Shoes

This is a lesser known kettlebell workout mistake, mainly because it is primarily a problem for kettlebell users. I get it, at the end of the day you want to slip off your business shoes or high heels and into something comfortable. But you could be adding extra unneeded stress on your ankle ligaments. The higher up your heel is off the floor the less traction and feel for the ground you have. You lose stabilization and have to compromise form to make up for wobbling feet. By using more minimalist workout shoes you improve on control and have a small mechanical advantage. On that note, please don't do any kettlebell workouts on bosu balls!

How to fix: Ideally you want more minimalistic workout shoes. Try to remember your workout shoes not as a fashion accessory but an essential fitness tool to get to where you want to go physically. If you are doing circuits in a controlled environment and still want the extra padding for high impact exercises consider slipping your shoes off for some kettlebell workouts. But BE CAREFUL to avoid dropped weights. Other wise, do your best to buy workout shoes with small heels and avoid Dr. Scholls inserts.

#1: Kettlebell Wrist Form

There could be entire websites dedicated to having perfect kettlebell form. This can be from improper rack position, slamming the kettlebell into your own wrist during snatches, thumb placement, grip strength and etc..

How to Fix:

With so many variables, different kettlebells, hand sizes, arm lengths it's hard to give specific advice. Because each person is different I'll narrow it down to some of the most popular mistakes found in kettlebell training.

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Tactical Strength and Conditioning

Functional Strength -- now there's a buzzword that's become popular over the past few years. Functional training, functional strength, functional conditioning, functional tactics, functional martial arts - functional etc., etc., etc. Truth be told, there's really no such thing as "functional (anything)." Why not? Because for any particular type of training (strength for example) to be considered "functional," it would imply that an alternate type of training would not be functional. In other words, it's like saying, "Program A" can help you build "functional strength," while "Program B" can't, and that's not true.

To be "functional," means serving a function. To build strength, to be stronger than you were before -- that your strength serves a function. At the very least, you'll be able to train with heavier weights. Now, you may be thinking, "Not necessarily, Wiggy! I can train and become stronger by performing Lateral Raises (for my shoulders), but is that going to help me in everyday life? I don't think so! And you're right. But everyday life isn't what we're talking about. We're talking about "functional strength." Will becoming stronger at performing Lateral Raises "functional?" Yes; is it useful in the real world, maybe not - but it is functional.

While many people think they want functional strength, what they're really after is "Real World Strength" - i.e., strength that's usable in everyday situations. The same can be said for conditioning, martial arts etc. You want your training to have real world applications. For many years, most people relied on simple bodybuilding-style weight training routines and jogging several times a week. Although there's a great deal of new and useful information available, it still isn't applied correctly.

Most people perform their strength training and conditioning routines separately, and that's smart, but every once in a while, mixing strength training and conditioning is needed. Strength can be quite an advantage in subduing an adversary on the street, but if you're not in top condition, you may not be able to take advantage of that strength. Let's look at a few examples. Say you are a police officer, and you arrest someone. In a desperate attempt, the perpetrator flees and you give chase. Packed with all your gear (e.g., vest, belt, radio, etc.) you chase the perpetrator through alleys, over fences, up flights of stairs, etc. for 500 yards. Will you still have your strength reserves left?

Say you and your girlfriend are walking down the street and some kid half your age runs up behind you, snatches your girlfriend's purse and runs off. You give chase and sprint 50 meters to catch him. Will your conditioning be shot after your all-out chase? Both strength and endurance are important and in the following paragraphs I'll show you why.

Conditioning

If you do strength and conditioning training, you probably know that jogging is great exercise, and you're right - it's a great exercise. It can be coupled with a healthy diet to help you lose weight, keep your cholesterol low, and is also beneficial to maintaining healthy blood pressure. The ballistic shock can be rough on the heels, ankles, or knees, but this can be remedied by running on a softer surface (track or grass), wearing better quality running shoes, and even improving your jogging technique. Click here best crossFit shoes

If jogging is so good for you, why isn't it optimal for law enforcement officers? Well, I'll tell you...there's an old saying that goes "If you want to be a better wrestler, then you should wrestle." This means that if you want to be better at something, then you should practice it more.

In our situation, "practice" would be your training (Strength and Conditioning). Let's look at our practice sessions. Jogging for 45 minutes 3 times per week. While jogging may have enormous health benefits, it won't produce the benefits you're looking for. People who are capable of jogging long distances are completely "zapped" after sprinting just 50 or 60 yards.

I recommend all law enforcement conditioning be based around a HIIT program (High Intensity Interval Training). HIIT is a style of training that intersperses short bouts of intense physical exercise with short (or shorter) bouts of rest and recovery. HIIT training can be adapted to many forms of exercise including sprinting, biking, bodyweight calisthenics, rope skipping, striking a heavy bag, etc. Formats can vary, but the basic premise is still the same - perform a brief warm up, followed by multiple bouts of intense exercise interspersed with equal or near equal bouts of rest, followed by a brief cool-down.

While jogging may improve your aerobic performance, it has virtually no effect on your anaerobic capacity. HIIT (anaerobic conditioning) on the other hand, has been shown to not only increase anaerobic capacity, but aerobic capacity as well.