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HANDLOOM SARIS

Handloom saris are a traditional textile art of Bangladesh and India. The production of handloom saris is important for economic development in rural India.

Completion of a single sari takes two to three days of work. Several regions have their own traditional styles of weaving handloom saris.

The weaving process

A handloom sari is often woven on a shuttle-pit loom made from ropes, wooden beams and poles.The shuttle is thrown from side-to-side by the weaver. Other weavers use a fly-shuttle loom which can produce different types of patterns. The saris can vary in size and quality.

Handloom sari weaving is generally a family business and is one of India's cottage industries. The handloom saris are made from silk or cotton threads. The handloom weaving process requires several stages in order to produce the final product. Traditionally the processes of dyeing (during the yarn, fabric, or garment stage), warping, sizing, attaching the warp, weft winding and weaving were done by weavers and local specialists around weaving villages. However, currently most of the activities are outsourced.

Major regional weaving traditions

Weaving takes place in many regions of India. Each region follows traditions for the motifs, designs and colours. Handloom weaving takes place in villages supporting lakhs (hundred thousands) of families for their livelihoods.

Types of handloom sari

Tant sari is a traditional sari of Bangladesh. "Tant" means "Handloom" in Bengali language. Handloom industry of Tangail is famous for its Tangail saris which are also a type of Tant sari.Some of the well-known Indian handloom saris are Kanchipuram silk saris, Maheshwari saris, Bagh print saris, Chanderi silk saris, Tussar silk saris, Banarasi silk saris, Baluchuri saris, Sambalpuri saris, Kantha stitch saris, Bandhani saris and Munga saris. Some handloom saris are made out of high-quality silk fabric, which is valued for its lustre.

Tant sari

Tant saris are one of the earliest sari weaving techniques. It is the most common cloth used by Bengali women. Bengal Tant handlooms especially thrived during the Mughal period in Dhaka and Sonargaon, where it received immense support from the royalty with muslin and jamdani which are now a Intangible cultural heritage as well as Gi products of Bangladesh.

Tangail saris

Tangail weaving stands as one of Bangladesh’s oldest cottage industries, with Tangail weave sarees gaining global appreciation.The immensely popular Handloom sarees from, Tangail, Bangladesh are known for their finer count and intricate designs, with extra warp designs using coloured yarn.Coloured threads getting dried in the sun in Tangail

Baluchari saris

The designs on Baluchari saris feature mythology stories that can be seen in the temples of Bishnupur & Bankura of West Bengal. The pallus and borders showcase elaborate designs of flowers, animals and royal court scenes. Some feature scenes from the Ramayana and Mahabharata. The most popular colours of Baluchari saris are green, red, white and yellow.Famous Kanchipuram saris

A master weaver usually takes 20–25 days to complete weaving of a Baluchari sari.

Kanchipuram saris

The quality of zari used in weaving Kanchipuram saris in Tamil Nadu is viewed as high quality and attracts foreign visitors. The zaris used are generally gold and silver.Banarasi saris

Tussar saris

Tussar sari are soft to touch and are woven in areas of Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand and Bhagalpur. The bright colour combinations and the breathable nature of the fabric make it unique.

Banarasi saris

Banarasi saris have been a valuable possession for brides. Woven by craftsmen of Uttar Pradesh, they feature intricately woven designs with golden and silver threads. These saris are usually heavy and are traditionally worn in festivals as well as at weddings.A handloom weavers works 10 hours every day at a Bharat Sthali handloom in Banaras, Uttar Pradesh

Impact on the economy and weavers' cooperatives

The handloom sector plays a vital role in India's economy. It is responsible for nearly 22%[of the cloth produced in the country. The handloom sector is the second largest economic activity after agriculture, employing nearly 30 lakh (three hundred thousand) weavers and 4.33 million people in all, according to the Handloom Census of 2009–2010. In the 2010 census, 4.4 million families were engaged in hand weaving. In December 2011, the handloom industry wove 6.9 billion square metres (74.3 billion square feet) of cloth.

The economic policy in India aims to advance the handloom industry from the pre-independence period. The Textile Policy 1985 emphasized the promotion of handloom garments. Andhra Pradesh is said to be the home of 359,212 weaver families who work in primary cooperative handloom societies. Primary Handloom Weavers Cooperatives (PHWCS) includes weavers within certain specific geographical limits and provides production work to the members. The cooperatives also ensure that the weavers receive fair wages and conduct various welfare measures.

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The Timeless art of handloom

 In a world dominated by fast fashion and mass-produced textiles, handloom products stand as a testament to craftsmanship, tradition, and sustainability. These intricate weavings are more than just fabric; they are pieces of art, each telling a unique story of culture and heritage. At Timeless Threads, we celebrate this ancient art form by bringing you exquisite handloom products that blend tradition with contemporary style.

The Heritage of Handloom

Handloom weaving is an age-old practice, with roots tracing back thousands of years. Each region in the world boasts its unique weaving techniques, patterns, and materials, reflecting the diverse cultures and traditions. From the vibrant Kente cloths of Ghana to the intricate Ikat patterns of India and the delicate silks of China, handloom textiles offer a rich tapestry of history and artistry.

Craftsmanship and Skill

Creating handloom products is a labor-intensive process that requires exceptional skill and patience. Unlike machine-made fabrics, each piece is woven by hand, often using traditional wooden looms. The weavers, who have often inherited their craft through generations, meticulously interlace threads to create stunning patterns and textures. This meticulous process ensures that each handloom product is unique, with slight variations that add to its charm and character.

Sustainability and Ethics

In today's era of environmental consciousness, handloom products stand out for their sustainability. The production process is eco-friendly, relying on minimal energy consumption and often using natural fibers and dyes. By supporting handloom, you are not only acquiring a beautiful product but also promoting ethical practices. Handloom weaving provides livelihoods to many artisans, helping to preserve their craft and support their communities.

Handloom in Modern Fashion

While rooted in tradition, handloom products have seamlessly integrated into modern fashion. Designers and fashion enthusiasts worldwide are increasingly turning to handloom fabrics for their unique aesthetic and sustainable appeal. Whether it’s a handwoven scarf, a beautifully textured saree, or a chic home decor item, handloom products offer versatility and elegance.

Our Commitment at Timeless Threads

At Timeless Threads, we are dedicated to bringing you the finest handloom products from around the world. We work closely with skilled artisans, ensuring fair trade practices and the highest quality standards. Each piece in our collection is carefully curated to offer you not just a product, but a piece of heritage that you can cherish.

Why Choose Handloom?

Uniqueness: No two handloom products are exactly alike, offering you a unique piece of art.

Quality: Handloom fabrics are known for their durability and superior quality.

Sustainability: By choosing handloom, you support eco-friendly and ethical practices.

Cultural Connection: Owning handloom products allows you to connect with different cultures and traditions.

Conclusion

Handloom products are more than just a purchase; they are an investment in tradition, craftsmanship, and sustainability. At Timeless Threads, we invite you to explore our collection and experience the beauty and heritage of handloom textiles. Join us in celebrating this timeless art and supporting the artisans who keep it alive.