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Success in Practical Vocational Nursing 8th Edition Test Bank
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  Sample chapter :
 Chapter 04: How Practical/Vocational Nursing Evolved: 1836 to the Present
 Knecht: Success in Practical/Vocational Nursing, 8th Edition
 MULTIPLE CHOICE
 1.    The “first real school of nursing” was located in
a.
Israel.
b.
Greece.
c.
Italy.
d.
Germany.
  ANS:  D
The first real school of nursing was founded by the Lutheran Order of Deaconesses under the supervision of a German pastor, Theodor Fleidner, in Kaiserswerth, Germany. The other options are incorrect.
 DIF:    Cognitive Level: Knowledge          REF:   p. 50              OBJ:   1
TOP:   History           KEY:  Nursing Process Step: N/A              MSC:  NCLEX: N/A
 2.    The best reason for studying nursing history is
a.
to prepare for the NCLEX-PN examination.
b.
to make nurses more professional.
c.
to help nurses adapt to change.
d.
to learn from nursing’s past mistakes.
  ANS:  C
Knowledge of the changes that have occurred in nursing prepares one to better understand and adapt to continuing changes. The other options have lesser degrees of validity.
 DIF:    Cognitive Level: Analysis               REF:   p. 50              OBJ:   N/A
TOP:   Change in nursing                           KEY:  Nursing Process Step: N/A
MSC:  NCLEX: N/A
 3.    When was the first U.S. school of practical nursing founded?
a.
1830
b.
1853
c.
1892
d.
1902
  ANS:  C
The first class for formal training of practical nurses was offered in 1892 at the YWCA in Brooklyn, NY.
 DIF:    Cognitive Level: Knowledge          REF:   p. 50              OBJ:   1
TOP:   History—first PN school                KEY:  Nursing Process Step: N/A
MSC:  NCLEX: N/A
 4.    In what year was practical nurse licensure used for the first time?
a.
1903
b.
1914
c.
1938
d.
1941
  ANS:  B
Mississippi law provided for practical nurse licensure in 1914.
 DIF:    Cognitive Level: Knowledge          REF:   p. 57              OBJ:   4
TOP:   Practical nurse licensure                 KEY:  Nursing Process Step: N/A
MSC:  NCLEX: N/A
 5.    The emergence of modern nursing is usually attributed to the influence of
a.
Florence Nightingale.
b.
Clara Barton.
c.
Lillian Wald.
d.
Sairy Gamp.
  ANS:  A
Miss Nightingale’s insistence that nurses be women of good character helped nursing emerge from its “Dark Ages” and elevated it to a respectable vocation. In addition, she established a school for nurse training and wrote several books on nursing. Although Barton and Wald are positive examples in nursing history, neither influenced nursing to the extent that Nightingale did. Sairy Gamp is a negative character associated with nursing history.
 DIF:    Cognitive Level: Comprehension   REF:   pp. 52-55       OBJ:   2
TOP:   Florence Nightingale                       KEY:  Nursing Process Step: N/A
MSC:  NCLEX: N/A
 6.    The first formal training for practical nurses focused on
a.
care for victims of war injuries.
b.
home care for children and people with  chronic illness.
c.
training visiting nurses and public health  nurses.
d.
creating nursing instructors for nursing  programs.
  ANS:  B
The school at the Brooklyn YWCA placed the focus of training for practical nurses on home health care for patients with chronic illness, the aged, and children. The first program, created in 1892, was not affected by war. When visiting nurses and public health nurses went into the community, they were armed with their basic education, as described. Any trained nurse could teach in a practical nurse program at this point in time.
 DIF:    Cognitive Level: Knowledge          REF:   p. 57 | p. 58    OBJ:   1
TOP:   History           KEY:  Nursing Process Step: N/A              MSC:  NCLEX: N/A
 7.    The event that had the greatest influence on the role of practical nurses in modern hospital nursing was
a.
the Crusades.
b.
the Industrial Revolution.
c.
the U.S. Civil War.
d.
World War II.
  ANS:  D
World War II and the shortage of nurses it created greatly expanded the practice sites available to practical nurses. In the face of the nursing shortage, hospitals gradually increased the responsibilities designated for the practical nurse. The other options had a lesser impact on modern hospital nursing.
 DIF:    Cognitive Level: Analysis               REF:   p. 58 | p. 59    OBJ:   3 | 6
TOP:   PN role change                               KEY:  Nursing Process Step: N/A
MSC:  NCLEX: N/A
 8.    When in history was it first recommended that tasks of the RN and LPN be differentiated and that practical nurses should function under the supervision of registered nurses?
a.
1750-1760
b.
1826-1850
c.
1949-1950
d.
1965-1980
  ANS:  C
In 1949, the Joint Committee on Practical Nurses and Auxiliary Workers in Nursing Services recommended the title licensed practical nurse to differentiate between the tasks of PNs and LPNs; the joint committee also recommended that LPNs work under the supervision of RNs.
 DIF:    Cognitive Level: Comprehension   REF:   p. 59              OBJ:   4
TOP:   LPN task differentiation                 KEY:  Nursing Process Step: N/A
MSC:  NCLEX: N/A
 9.    The role of self-defined practical nurses throughout history has been to
a.
care for the ill, injured, and dying and  birthing mothers.
b.
compete with physicians and surgeons.
c.
perform complex nursing skills  independently.
d.
make contact with the gods on behalf of the  ill person.
  ANS:  A
History has seen people called attendants, midwives, and self-proclaimed nurses who had special skills in helping those who were ill. These self-proclaimed nurses were the original home health nurses and visiting nurses, who cared for patients who were ill, injured, or dying and mothers who were giving birth. The other options were never considered roles of the practical nurse.
 DIF:    Cognitive Level: Comprehension   REF:   p. 56              OBJ:   4
TOP:   Role of self-proclaimed nurses       KEY:  Nursing Process Step: N/A
MSC:  NCLEX: N/A
 10.  The event that had the most profound influence in changing practical/vocational nursing was
a.
the depression of the 1930s, when nurses  worked for room and board in lieu of salary.
b.
the post-World War II movement of  practical/vocational nurses into hospital positions.
c.
the American Medical Association (AMA)  proposal to develop registered care technicians as new health care workers.
d.
the first computer-adaptive test for  practical/vocational nursing graduates.
  ANS:  B
The nursing shortage following World War II was responsible for hospitals hiring practical/vocational nurses and for the gradual expansion of the role of the practical/vocational nurse. None of the other options offered had the same degree of influence as World War II and the subsequent nursing shortage.
 DIF:    Cognitive Level: Analysis               REF:   p. 58 | p. 59    OBJ:   6
TOP:   History           KEY:  Nursing Process Step: N/A              MSC:  NCLEX: N/A
 11.  When permitted by the state Nurse Practice Act, under what conditions can the LPN/LVN perform complex nursing skills not taught in the basic educational program?
a.
When ordered to do so by the attending  physician
b.
When the task is delegated to a competent  LPN/LVN by a supervising RN
c.
When the LPN/LVN has graduated from a  nursing program accredited by the National League for Nursing
d.
When the state of practice has declared a  severe nursing shortage
  ANS:  B
Delegation, if allowed by the Nurse Practice Act of the state, can take place if the RN teaches the skill, observes a return demonstration, documents the teaching/learning process in the LPN/LVN’s file, and provides ongoing direct supervision. LPN/LVNs are under the direct supervision of professional nurses. Accreditation of the school does not confer the right to accept delegation. Nursing shortages cannot dictate the acceptability of delegation.
 DIF:    Cognitive Level: Comprehension   REF:   p. 50 | p. 64    OBJ:   3
TOP:   Delegation      KEY:  Nursing Process Step: N/A              MSC:  NCLEX: N/A
 12.  A major reason for LPN/LVN graduates to join nursing organizations is that membership
a.
keeps one updated on issues that affect  practical nursing.
b.
enhances one’s standing among registered  nurses.
c.
provides an opportunity to draft legislation  for health care workers.
d.
encourages practical nurses to expand their  social horizons.
  ANS:  A
Membership in a nursing organization provides access to information relevant to the standing, as well as the practice, of nursing. Proposed changes in the Nurse Practice Act can be disseminated and the organization can use its collective power to support or call for defeat of such measures. The greater the membership in an organization, the greater the political power the group has. The other options are not considered major reasons for belonging to a nursing organization.
 DIF:    Cognitive Level: Analysis               REF:   p. 63              OBJ:   N/A
TOP:   Political action                                KEY:  Nursing Process Step: N/A
MSC:  NCLEX: N/A
 13.  Which statement best explains the “entry into practice” controversy?
a.
Nursing shortages would be relieved if all  nurses entered into practice as LPN/LVNs.
b.
The return to self-proclaimed nurses would  save scarce health care dollars.
c.
“Entry into practice” refers to discerning  the educational level most appropriate for entry into the practice of  nursing: ADN, BSN, MSN.
d.
After graduation, all professional and  vocational nurses should enter practice by serving a 1-year internship in a  hospital setting.
  ANS:  C
“Entry into practice,” originally advanced by the ANA, refers to the movement to establish two levels of nursing. More recently it has become a question of determining the most appropriate entry into practice for professional nurses: the ADN, BSN, or master’s level of preparation. The other options are not related to entry into practice.
 DIF:    Cognitive Level: Comprehension   REF:   p. 62              OBJ:   5
TOP:   Entry into practice                          KEY:  Nursing Process Step: N/A
MSC:  NCLEX: N/A
 14.  Which was the first state to pass a law licensing practical nurses?
a.
Alabama
b.
California
c.
New York
d.
Mississippi
  ANS:  D
Mississippi was the first state to pass a law licensing practical nurses.
 DIF:    Cognitive Level: Knowledge          REF:   p. 57              OBJ:   4
TOP:   Nursing history                               KEY:  Nursing Process Step: N/A
MSC:  NCLEX: N/A
 15.  The first chapter of the American Red Cross was established by
a.
Clara Barton.
b.
Sairy Gamp.
c.
Dorothea Lynde Dix.
d.
Florence Nightingale.
  ANS:  A
Clara Barton established the first chapter of the American Red Cross. Sairy Gamp was a fictional character in Charles Dickens’ novel Martin Chuzzlewit. Dorothea Lynde Dix was appointed superintendent of nurses and organized a corps of female nurses during the Civil War. Florence Nightingale nursed wounded soldiers during the Crimean War.
 DIF:    Cognitive Level: Knowledge          REF:   p. 56              OBJ:   1
TOP:   Nursing history                               KEY:  Nursing Process Step: N/A
MSC:  NCLEX: N/A
 MULTIPLE RESPONSE
 1.    Which of the following are major concerns associated with the present nursing shortage? (Select all that apply.)
a.
Patient safety
b.
High patient acuity
c.
High nurse-to-patient ratios
d.
High stress among nurses
e.
High recruitment incentives
  ANS:  A, B, C, D
Patient safety is a concern, because errors are more common when nurse-to-patient ratios are high. Patients in hospitals now are sicker than they were previously. High patient acuity requires increasingly skilled nurses, and the high-acuity patient requires more nursing time; neither may be available during a nursing shortage. Errors increase when one nurse has a patient load that is so large that care is rushed. Nurses leave the workforce as a result of high stress; this worsens the shortage. High recruitment incentives are not considered major concerns associated with the shortage of nurses.
 DIF:    Cognitive Level: Analysis               REF:   p. 63              OBJ:   5
TOP:   Present nursing shortage                 KEY:  Nursing Process Step: N/A
MSC:  NCLEX: N/A
 2.    Practical nurses are referred to as those who, from the beginning of time, chose (or were appointed) to care for individuals who were ill, injured, dying, or having babies. Names used to designate this person have included which of the following? (Select all that apply.)
a.
Midwife
b.
Attendant
c.
Trained nurse
d.
Practical nurse
e.
Self-proclaimed nurse
f.
Babysitter
  ANS:  A, B, C, D, E
Practical nurses have had a varied and colorful evolution. Practical nurses are referred to in a broad sense as those who, from the beginning of time, chose (or were appointed) to care for individuals who were ill, injured, dying, or having babies. Names used to designate this person have included midwife, attendant, trained nurse, practical nurse, and self-proclaimed nurse.
 DIF:    Cognitive Level: Comprehension   REF:   p. 56              OBJ:   N/A
TOP:   Nursing history                               KEY:  Nursing Process Step: N/A
MSC:  NCLEX: N/A
 3.    Which individuals made significant contributions to nursing? (Select all that apply.)
a.
Lillian Wald
b.
Linda Richards
c.
Sairy Gamp
d.
Betsy Prig
e.
Mary Mahoney
  ANS:  A, B, E
Wald organized the first visiting nurse service for the poor. Linda Richards was America’s first professionally trained nurse; she organized other training schools. Mary Mahoney was the first African-American graduate nurse. Gamp and Prigg were Dickens characters who portrayed nurses as scoundrels and women of ill repute.
 DIF:    Cognitive Level: Comprehension   REF:   p. 64              OBJ:   N/A
TOP:   History           KEY:  Nursing Process Step: N/A              MSC:  NCLEX: N/A
 COMPLETION
 1.    After licensing, the LPN/LVN is permitted to perform complex nursing skills as delegated by the registered nurse (RN) and allowed by the ____________________.
 ANS:
Nurse Practice Act
 After licensing, the LPN/LVN is permitted to perform complex nursing skills as delegated by the registered nurse (RN) and allowed by the Nurse Practice Act.
 DIF:    Cognitive Level: Knowledge          REF:   p. 50              OBJ:   N/A
TOP:   Modern practical nurses                 KEY:  Nursing Process Step: N/A
MSC:  NCLEX: N/A
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veronicamarquez1-blog · 6 years ago
Text
Staffing Organizations 7th Edition Test Bank
Follow Below Link to Download File
https://homeworklance.com/downloads/staffing-organizations-7th-edition-test-bank/
 We also Do 100% Original and Plagiarism Free Assignment / Homework and Essay
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    View Sample Chapter Below:
 Chapter 04
Job Analysis and Rewards
 True / False Questions
1.
Job analysis is the  process of studying jobs in order to gather, analyze, synthesize, and report  information about job requirements.
True    False
 2.
Job requirements job  analysis involves collecting information on the activities performed on the  job, and uses this information to assess the KSAOs needed for each job.
True    False
 3.
Competency based job  analysis seeks to identify and describe the specific tasks, KSAOs, and job  context for a particular job.
True    False
 4.
The job rewards  approaches focuses on identifying a set of characteristics that reflects the  rewards the organization realizes by having individuals perform a specific  set of tasks.
True    False
 5.
Traditional job  design is marked by formal organization charts, clear and precise job  descriptions and specifications, and well-defined relationships between jobs.
True    False
 6.
Changes to jobs have  become so radical that the concept of “jobs” is no longer a useful concept in  most organizations.
True    False
 7.
Advances in  technology are one of the major reasons for changes in jobs.
True    False
 8.
A job family is a  grouping of positions that are similar in their tasks and task dimensions.
True    False
 9.
The smallest unit  into which work can be divided without analyzing separate motions, movements,  and mental processes is called an element.
True    False
 10.
Team-based work has  increased the need for flexibility, and requires a different approach to job  analysis because team members perform multiple roles and have multiple  responsibilities.
True    False
 11.
Measures of engagement  reflect specific skills sets that are readily measured through job analysis.
True    False
 12.
Competency analysis  is one way to incorporate engagement into job analysis.
True    False
 13.
Job requirements job  analysis begins by identifying the specific tasks and the job context for a  particular job.
True    False
 14.
The job requirements  matrix is composed of two components: tasks and KSAOs.
True    False
 15.
Task statements are  written to emphasize the outcomes of a work process, as well as describing  how the task is expected to be performed.
True    False
 16.
Task statements  should reflect what the employee does, to whom or what the employee does what  he or she does, what is produced, and what is used.
True    False
 17.
The KSAO portion of  a job requirements matrix is often converted to a job description.
True    False
 18.
Tasks should be  constructed using broadly applicable verbs, such as “supports,” “assists,”  and “handles.”
True    False
 19.
The term “task dimension”  has the same basic meaning as “duties” or “areas of responsibility.”
True    False
 20.
It is possible to  weight task dimensions using either relative time spent, percentage of time  spent, or importance to overall job performance.
True    False
 21.
Knowledge is a body  of information that can be directly applied to the performance of tasks.
True    False
 22.
Skills are  underlying, enduring traits of a person that are useful for performing a  range of tasks.
True    False
 23.
The work setting,  attire, environmental conditions, and job hazards are associated with a job’s  “context.”
True    False
 24.
Having two or more  people independently develop task statements for a given job is a way to  enhance content validity and assess reliability.
True    False
 25.
It is not really  necessary, or even advisable, to have an incumbent or supervisor serve as job  analysts.
True    False
 26.
Little research has  been done to identify particular job-related skills.
True    False
 27.
In general, there  are few, if any, sources of job information external to the organization  where the job is performed.
True    False
 28.
Direct observation  is a source for job information that is well suited for jobs with physical  components, and relatively short cycle times for job tasks.
True    False
 29.
Using managers in a  job analysis lends both expertise and neutrality to the process.
True    False
 30.
When a job analysis  is likely to be legally, technically or politically scrutinized, it is best  to use an internal person to do the analysis, rather than an external  consultant.
True    False
 31.
In general, when  rational or narrative job analysis methods are desired, it is advisable to  rely on external consultants rather than internal staff.
True    False
 32.
A valuable use of  O*NET is that it serves as a starting point in preparing knowledge  statements.
True    False
 33.
Subject matter  experts should not include previous jobholders, private consultants, and  customers/clients.
True    False
 34.
The O*NET contains  work context factors pertaining to interpersonal relationships and to  structural job characteristics.
True    False
 35.
The term essential  functions refers to the fundamental job duties of the employment position the  individual with a disability holds or desires.
True    False
 36.
The Position  Analysis Questionnaire measures extrinsic rewards such as pay, recognition,  and promotional opportunities.
True    False
 37.
Whereas job  requirements job analysis starts by analyzing what people already do,  competency-based job analysis starts from the organization’s mission and  goals and works downward to determine requirements for each job based on  these goals.
True    False
 38.
Competency-based job  analysis begins by identifying the specific tasks and the job context for a  particular job.
True    False
 39.
Competencies are  more specific than KSAOs.
True    False
 40.
Competency-based job  analysis attempts to identify and describe job requirements in the form of  general KSAOs that are required across a range of jobs.
True    False
 41.
Competencies  contribute to job performance, but not to organizational success.
True    False
 42.
Competency based job  analysis is a way to facilitate increased staffing flexibility.
True    False
 43.
A key strategic HR  reason for performing competency modeling is to create awareness and  understanding of the need for change in business.
True    False
 44.
Competency modeling  is useful for improving workforce skills, but is generally of little use for  replacement or succession planning.
True    False
 45.
Although competency  modeling has its advantages relative to job requirements job analysis, it  does require considerable time and effort to establish competency models in  an organization.
True    False
 46.
The “Great Eight”  competencies include leading, supporting, presenting, analyzing, creating,  organizing, adapting, and performing.
True    False
 47.
The legal  implications of analyzing competencies beyond job specific ones are  well-known.
True    False
 48.
Pay, benefits, and  promotions are typical intrinsic job rewards.
True    False
 49.
Intrinsic rewards  are best characterized as “inherent in the nature of the job and experienced  by the employee as an outgrowth of actually doing the job.”
True    False
 50.
The employee value  proposition is the bundle or package of KSAOs that the employee provides to  the organization.
True    False
 51.
Surveys and  interviews with employees are a key way to gather information on job rewards  preferences and the rewards associated with their work.
True    False
 52.
When it comes to  developing the employee value proposition, there are no real disadvantages to  creating the largest package of rewards possible.
True    False
 53.
Interviews and  surveys of current employees on job rewards, no matter how comprehensive,  miss several relevant groups of individuals.
True    False
 54.
Surveys of employees  clearly suggest that intrinsic rewards are seen as more important for job  satisfaction than extrinsic rewards.
True    False
 55.
Interviews are more  personal than surveys, but the summary and analysis of interview data is more  time consuming and difficult.
True    False
 56.
One way to assess  the importance of rewards to employees is to examine the rewards that other  organizations provide to their employees.
True    False
 57.
The sample size used  in job analysis is not relevant to legal defensibility.
True    False
 58.
Details regarding  knowledge, skills, and abilities in a job description are important  components of a legally defensible selection system.
True    False
 59.
If an employment  discrimination case involves an organization’s defense of its selection  procedures, the UGESP require the conduct of job analysis.
True    False
 60.
Although some have  advocated for greater use of job analysis in legal cases, the courts  currently recognize job titles as sufficiently detailed indicators of  required characteristics of applicants.
True    False
 61.
Employment  regulations give several specific techniques for using job analysis to  identify essential job functions.
True    False
 62.
The EEOC has  provided assistance to organizations for dealing with the issue of  identifying essential job functions for the purpose of ADA compliance.
True    False
 63.
The ADA requires the  performance of a job analysis to identify the essential functions of a job.
True    False
  Multiple Choice Questions
64.
A job description is  best defined as ______.
A.
the organization’s framework for    AA compliance
 B.
the organization’s indicator of    tasks, duties, and responsibilities required for each job
 C.
the organizations principle job    training tool
 D.
the organization’s performance    appraisal instrument
 65.
What is the  job-analysis approach that involves collecting information on company  strategy, and using this information to determine KSAOs and behavioral  capabilities across the organization called?
A.
Competency-based
 B.
Job requirements
 C.
Job rewards
 D.
all of these involve this    process
 66.
What is the  job-analysis approach that involves collecting information on activities  performed on the job, and uses this information to assess needed KSAOs for  each job called?
A.
Competency-based
 B.
Job requirements
 C.
Job rewards
 D.
all of these involve this    process
 67.
What is the  job-analysis approach that involves collecting information from employees on preferences  and outcomes of jobs called?
A.
Competency-based
 B.
Job requirements
 C.
Job rewards
 D.
all of these involve this    process
 68.
Which of the  following are elements of traditional job design?
A.
formal organization charts
 B.
clear and precise job    descriptions
 C.
well-defined mobility (promotion    and transfer) paths
 D.
all of these
0 notes
veronicamarquez1-blog · 6 years ago
Text
Spreadsheet Modeling and Decision Analysis 7th Edition Test Bank
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 https://homeworklance.com/downloads/spreadsheet-modeling-decision-analysis-7th-edition-test-bank/
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   View Sample Chapter Below:
   1.     When a manager considers the effect of changes in an LP model’s coefficients he/she is performing
1.     a random
2.     a coefficient
3.     a sensitivity
4.     a qualitative
 ANSWER:  c
 2.     The coefficients in an LP model (cj, aij, bj) represent
1.     random
2.     numeric
3.     random
4.     numeric
 ANSWER:  b
 3.     A manager should consider how sensitive the model is to changes in all of the following except
1.     differential
2.     objective function
3.     constraint
4.     right-hand side values for
 ANSWER:  a
 4.     Benefits of sensitivity analysis include all the following except:
1.     provides a better picture of how solutions change as model factors
2.     fosters managerial acceptance of the optimal
3.     overcomes management skepticism of optimal
4.     answers potential managerial questions regarding the solution to an LP
 ANSWER:  b
 5.     Analytic Solver Platform provides sensitivity analysis information on all of the following except the
1.     range of values for objective function coefficients which do not change optimal
2.     impact on optimal objective function value of changes in constrained
3.     impact on optimal objective function value of changes in value of decision
4.     impact on right hand sides of changes in constraint
 ANSWER:  d
  6.     The sensitivity analysis provides information about which of the following?
1.     the impact of a change to an objective function
2.     the impact of a change in a resource
3.     the impact of adding simple upper or lower bounds on a decision
4.     all of
 ANSWER:  d
   7.     Analytic Solver Platform provides all of the following reports except
1.     Answer
2.     Sensitivity
3.     Cost performance
4.     Limits
 ANSWER:  c
 8.     The Cell Value column in the Solver Answer Report shows
1.     which constraints are
2.     final (optimal) value assumed by each constraint
3.     objective function
4.     Right hand sides of
 ANSWER:  b
 9.     Meaningful Analytic Solver Platform (ASP) sensitivity report headings can be defined
1.     by adding cell notes to spreadsheet
2.     by using the Guess button in the Analytic Solver Platform (ASP) dialog
3.     by carefully labeling rows and columns in the spreadsheet
4.     naming cells in the spreadsheet
 ANSWER:  c
 10.   The difference between the right-hand side (RHS) values of the constraints and the final (optimal) value assumed by the left-hand side (LHS) formula for each constraint is called the slack and is found in the
1.     Status report
2.     Slack report
3.     Results report
4.     Cell Value report
 ANSWER:  c
 11.   A binding greater than or equal to (≥) constraint in a minimization problem means that
1.     the variable is up against an upper
2.     the minimum requirement for the constraint has just been
3.     another constraint is limiting the
4.     the shadow price for the constraint will be
 ANSWER:  b
   12.   A binding less than or equal to (≤) constraint in a maximization problem means
1.     that all of the resource represented by the constraint is consumed in the
2.     it is not a constraint that the level curve
3.     another constraint is limiting the
4.     the requirement for the constraint has been
 ANSWER:  a
 13.   Binding constraints have
1.     zero
2.     negative
3.     positive
4.     surplus
 ANSWER:  a
 14.   The slope of the level curve for the objective function value can be changed by
1.     increasing the value of the decision
2.     doubling all the coefficients in the objective
3.     increasing the right hand sides of
4.     changing a coefficient in the objective
 ANSWER:  d
 15.   The allowable increase for a changing cell (decision variable) is
1.     how many more units to produce to maximize
2.     the amount by which the objective function coefficient can increase without changing the optimal
3.     how much to charge to get the optimal
4.     the amount by which constraint coefficient can increase without changing the optimal
 ANSWER:  b
 16.   The allowable decrease for a changing cell (decision variable) is
1.     the amount by which the constraint coefficient can decrease without changing final optimal
2.     an indication of how many more units to produce to maximize
3.     the amount by which objective function coefficient can decrease without changing the final optimal
4.     an indication of how much to charge to get the optimal
 ANSWER:  c
    17.   Which of the following statements is false concerning either of the Allowable Increase and Allowable Decrease columns in the Sensitivity Report?
1.     The values equate the decision variable profit to the cost of resources
2.     The values give the range over which a shadow price is
3.     The values give the range over which an objective function coefficient can change without changing the optimal
4.     The values provide a means to recognize when alternate optimal solution
 ANSWER:  a
 18.   The allowable increase for a constraint is
1.     how many more units of resource to purchase to maximize
2.     the amount by which the resource can increase given shadow
3.     how much resource to use to get the optimal
4.     the amount by which the constraint coefficient can increase without changing the final optimal
 ANSWER:  b
 19.   The allowable decrease for a constraint is
1.     how many more units of resource to purchase to maximize
2.     the amount by which the resource can decrease given shadow
3.     how much resource to use to get the optimal
4.     the amount by which constraint coefficient can increase without changing the final optimal
 ANSWER:  b
 20.   When performing sensitivity analysis, which of the following assumptions must apply?
1.     All other coefficients remain
2.     Only right hand side changes really mean
3.     The X1 variable change is the most
4.     The non-negativity assumption can be relaxed
 ANSWER:  a
 21.   Given an objective function value of 150 and a shadow price for resource 1 of 5, if 10 more units of resource 1 are added (assuming the allowable increase is greater than 10), what is the impact on the objective function value?
1.     increase of 50
2.     increase of unknown amount
3.     decrease of 50
4.     increase of 10
 ANSWER:  a
    22.   If the allowable increase for a constraint is 100 and we add 110 units of the resource what happens to the objective function value?
1.     increase of 100
2.     increase of 110
3.     decrease of 100
4.     increases but by unknown amount
 ANSWER:  d
 23.   The shadow price of a nonbinding constraint is
1.     positive
2.     zero
3.     negative
4.     indeterminate
 ANSWER:  b
 24.   If the shadow price for a resource is 0 and 150 units of the resource are added what happens to the objective function value?
1.     increase of 150
2.     increases more than 0 but less than 150
3.     no change
4.     increases but by an unknown amount
 ANSWER:  c
 25.   If the shadow price for a resource is 0 and 150 units of the resource are added what happens to the optimal solution?
1.     increases by an unknown amount
2.     increases more than 0 but less than 150
3.     no change
4.     decreases by an unknown amount
 ANSWER:  c
 26.   A change in the right hand side of a binding constraint may change all of the following except
1.     optimal value of the decision variables
2.     slack values
3.     other right hand sides
4.     objective function value
 ANSWER:  c
    27.   A change in the right hand side of a constraint changes
1.     the slope of the objective function
2.     objective function coefficients
3.     other right hand sides
4.     the feasible region
 ANSWER:  d
 28.   The absolute value of the shadow price indicates the amount by which the objective function will be
1.     improved if the corresponding constraint is
2.     improved if the corresponding constraint is
3.     made worse if the corresponding constraint is
4.     improved if the corresponding constraint is
 ANSWER:  a
 29.   The reduced cost for a changing cell (decision variable) is
1.     the amount by which the objective function value changes if the variable is increased by one
2.     how many more units to product to maximize
3.     the per unit profits minus the per unit costs for that
4.     equal to zero for variables at their optimal
 ANSWER:  c
 30.   All of the following are true about a variable with a negative reduced cost in a maximization problem except
1.     its objective function coefficient must increase by that amount in order to enter the
2.     it is at its simple lower
3.     it has surplus
4.     the objective function value will decrease by that value if the variable is increased by one
 ANSWER:  c
 31.   A variable with a final value equal to its simple lower or upper bound and a reduced cost of zero indicates that
1.     an alternate optimal solution
2.     an error in formulation has been
3.     the right hand sides should be
4.     the objective function needs new
 ANSWER:  a
   32.   For a minimization problem, if a decision variable’s final value is 0, and its reduced cost is negative, which of the following is true?
1.     Alternate optimal solutions
2.     There is evidence of
3.     No feasible solution was
4.     The variable has a non-negativity
 ANSWER:  d
 33.   What is the value of the objective function if X1 is set to 0 in the following Limits Report?
   Target
 Cell
Name
Value
$E$5
Unit profit: Total  Profit:
3200
  Adjustable                            Lower       Target                            Upper        Target
Cell                                               Name        Value          Limit             Result                              Limit             Result
$B$4            Number to make: X1         80                 0         800              79.99999999          3200
$C$4            Number to make: X2         20                 0       2400                                  20          3200
1.     80 800
2.     c. 2400
3.     3200
 ANSWER:  b
 34.   When the allowable increase or allowable decrease for the objective function coefficient of one or more variables is zero it indicates (in the absence of degeneracy) that
1.     the problem is
2.     alternate optimal solutions
3.     there is only one optimal
4.     no optimal solution can be
 ANSWER:  b
 35.   To convert ≤ constraints into = constraints the Simplex method adds what type of variable to the constraint?
1.     slack
2.     dummy
3.     redundant
4.     spreading
 ANSWER:  a
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veronicamarquez1-blog · 6 years ago
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Social Psychology and Human Nature Comprehensive Edition 3rd Edition Test bank
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   View Sample Chapter Below:
 CHAPTER 6—Emotion and Affect
  MULTIPLE CHOICE
 1.     In the opening of this chapter, two men’s reactions to spam e-mail were described. The fact that neither of the men were able to shrug off their annoyance to the spam illustrates the fact that ____.
a.
emotion is largely  consciously controlled
b.
emotion is largely  outside conscious awareness
c.
emotion is a  positive coping skill
d.
emotion is a  negative coping skill
  ANS:  B                    DIF:    Moderate       REF:   Introduction   TYPE: Conceptual
 2.     Emotions are both positive and negative. Once people experience both types of emotion, they generally try to orchestrate their lives to maximize the experience of positive emotion and minimize the experience of negative emotion. This pattern illustrates that emotions provide ____.
a.
a feedback system
b.
enrichment to life
c.
the intent for  criminal behavior
d.
a motive for  creative behavior
  ANS:  A                    DIF:    Difficult         REF:   Introduction   TYPE: Conceptual
 3.     According to the text, emotions are ____, whereas moods are ____.
a.
linked to particular  events; not linked to particular events
b.
not linked to  particular events; linked to particular events
c.
automatic responses;  conscious evaluations
d.
conscious  evaluations; automatic responses
  ANS:  A                    DIF:    Difficult         REF:   What Is Emotion?     TYPE: Conceptual
 4.     In social psychology, a feeling state that is not linked to any particular event is known as a(n) ____.
a.
mood
b.
emotion
c.
affect
d.
response
  ANS:  A                    DIF:    Easy               REF:   What Is Emotion?     TYPE: Factual
 5.     According to the textbook, an affect is ____.
a.
a feeling state that  is not linked to a particular event
b.
a largely automatic  response that something is good or bad
c.
a conscious  evaluative reaction to some event
d.
a judgment  containing cognitive, emotional, and behavioral components
  ANS:  B                    DIF:    Moderate       REF:   What Is Emotion?     TYPE: Factual
  6.     Tammy is very upset because she received a poor grade on a big English assignment. It would be most accurate to say that Tammy is experiencing a(n) ____.
a.
emotion
b.
affect
c.
mood
d.
attitude
  ANS:  A                    DIF:    Moderate       REF:   What Is Emotion?     TYPE: Applied
 7.     Madge woke up this morning feeling grouchy and annoyed. When asked why she is feeling this way, she can’t seem to come up with any particular reason. It would be most accurate to say that she is experiencing a(n) ____.
a.
affect
b.
emotion
c.
mood
d.
attitude
  ANS:  C                    DIF:    Moderate       REF:   What Is Emotion?     TYPE: Applied
 8.     Alice was attacked by a pig when she was a child, and developed a strong phobia of pigs. Whenever she sees a pig—whether on a farm, in a zoo, or even in a movie—she has a strong and immediate automatic reaction. This reaction is best classified as a(n) ____.
a.
emotion
b.
affect
c.
mood
d.
attitude
  ANS:  B                    DIF:    Moderate       REF:   What Is Emotion?     TYPE: Applied
 9.     Most researchers describe affect as ____.
a.
occurring along a  single dimension, ranging from negative to positive
b.
occurring along a  single dimension, ranging from weak to strong
c.
occurring along two  separate dimensions – negative and positive
d.
occurring along two  separate dimensions – weak and strong
  ANS:  C                    DIF:    Difficult         REF:   What Is Emotion?     TYPE: Conceptual
 10.   When social psychologists talk about quick and automatic reactions that are simply positive or negative (as opposed to being full-blown, complex feelings), they are talking about ____.
a.
moods
b.
emotions
c.
affects
d.
drives
  ANS:  C                    DIF:    Moderate       REF:   What Is Emotion?     TYPE: Factual
 11.   People typically tend to form affects ____.
a.
within a few  microseconds
b.
within a few seconds  or minutes
c.
after a few days or  weeks of being exposed to someone or something
d.
across a span of  several years
  ANS:  A                    DIF:    Moderate       REF:   What Is Emotion?     TYPE: Factual
12.   According to the text, an affect is different than an emotion in that an affect is ____ while an emotion is ____.
a.
a feeling state that  is not linked to a particular event; a conscious evaluative reaction to some  event
b.
an automatic  response that something is good or bad; a feeling state that is not linked to  a particular event
c.
an automatic  response that something is good or bad; a conscious evaluative reaction to  some event
d.
a conscious  evaluative reaction to some event; an automatic response that something is  good or bad
  ANS:  C                    DIF:    Moderate       REF:   What Is Emotion?     TYPE: Conceptual
 13.   Affective reactions differ from emotions in a number of ways. For example, affective reactions tend to ____.
a.
occur more  automatically
b.
involve a stronger  behavioral component
c.
be more likely to  relate to particular events
d.
be more complex
  ANS:  A                    DIF:    Moderate       REF:   What Is Emotion?     TYPE: Conceptual
 14.   Consider the following quote: “… we feel sorry because we cry, angry because we strike, afraid because we tremble…”. With which of the following theories is this MOST consistent?
a.
The Cannon-Bard  theory
b.
The James-Lange  theory
c.
The Schachter-Singer  theory
d.
The excitation  transfer theory
  ANS:  B                    DIF:    Moderate       REF:   Emotional Arousal    TYPE: Conceptual
 15.   A physiological reaction that entails a quickened heartbeat and more labored breathing would most likely be linked to ____.
a.
control
b.
arousal
c.
drive
d.
motivation
  ANS:  B                    DIF:    Moderate       REF:   Emotional Arousal    TYPE: Factual
 16.   Within social psychological research on emotion, the term “arousal” is used to refer to ____.
a.
the physiological  reaction linked to most emotions
b.
any positive emotion
c.
any physiological  response that prepares the person for sexual activity
d.
attraction
  ANS:  A                    DIF:    Moderate       REF:   Emotional Arousal    TYPE: Factual
  17.   The so-called “facial feedback hypothesis” refers to the idea that
a.
facial expressions  seem to have evolved in order for humans to better communicate feelings to  one another.
b.
we get information  about what other people are feeling via their facial expressions.
c.
others’ emotional  facial expressions can actually evoke or heighten our own emotional  experiences.
d.
feedback from our  own facial muscles can actually evoke or heighten our own emotional  experiences.
  ANS:  D                    DIF:    Moderate       REF:   Emotional Arousal    TYPE: Conceptual
 18.   Salespeople who force themselves to smile at customers all day may actually end up feeling relatively happy. This effect can be best explained by ____.
a.
the facial feedback  hypothesis
b.
excitation transfer  theory
c.
the Yerkes-Dodson  law
d.
catharsis theory
  ANS:  A                    DIF:    Difficult         REF:   Emotional Arousal    TYPE: Applied
 19.   Which of the following theories of emotion inspired the facial feedback hypothesis?
a.
The Cannon-Bard  theory
b.
The James-Lange  theory
c.
The Schachter-Singer  theory
d.
The excitation  transfer theory
  ANS:  B                    DIF:    Difficult         REF:   Emotional Arousal    TYPE: Factual
 20.   The James-Lange theory of emotion and the facial feedback hypothesis are similar in that they both suggest that, in emotional situations, ____.
a.
our physiological  responses and reactions precede and help drive our conscious emotional  experiences
b.
our conscious  emotional experiences precede and help drive our physiological responses and  reactions
c.
we label our  emotions—decide what emotion it is we are feeling—by looking to the outside  world
d.
we label our  emotions—decide what emotion it is we are feeling—by consciously assessing  the situation
  ANS:  A                    DIF:    Moderate       REF:   Emotional Arousal    TYPE: Conceptual
 21.   Having Botox injections to one’s face will ____ one’s ability to understand other’s emotions.
a.
have no impact on
b.
improve
c.
decrease
d.
initially improve,  but later decrease
  ANS:  C                    DIF:    Moderate       REF:   Emotional Arousal    TYPE: Factual
NOTE: New
  22.   Which of the following areas of the brain is central to the Cannon-Bard theory of emotion?
a.
The cerebellum
b.
The medulla
c.
The thalamus
d.
The frontal lobes
  ANS:  C                    DIF:    Difficult         REF:   Emotional Arousal    TYPE: Factual
 23.   According to the ____ theory of emotion, when people are presented with stimuli that trigger emotions, the thalamus in the brain sends two messages at the same time: one message that produces a conscious emotional experience and one message that produces a physiological response.
a.
James-Lange
b.
Cannon-Bard
c.
Schachter and Singer
d.
excitation transfer
  ANS:  B                    DIF:    Difficult         REF:   Emotional Arousal    TYPE: Conceptual
 24.   The area of the brain known as the thalamus is central to the ____ theory of emotion.
a.
James-Lange
b.
Cannon-Bard
c.
Schachter and Singer
d.
excitation transfer
  ANS:  B                    DIF:    Difficult         REF:   Emotional Arousal    TYPE: Factual
 25.   Which of the following theories of emotion suggests that people may sometimes mislabel, or relabel, their arousal as one emotion versus another?
a.
The James-Lange theory
b.
The Cannon-Bard  theory
c.
The Schachter-Singer  theory
d.
The Yerkes-Dodson  law
  ANS:  C                    DIF:    Moderate       REF:   Emotional Arousal    TYPE: Factual
 26.   Which of the following theories of emotion suggests that excitation transfer may sometimes happen?
a.
The James-Lange  theory
b.
The Cannon-Bard  theory
c.
The Schachter-Singer  theory
d.
The Yerkes-Dodson  law
  ANS:  C                    DIF:    Moderate       REF:   Emotional Arousal    TYPE: Conceptual
  27.   Art has just been on a long run at the beach with his dog. When he arrives home he is still breathing hard and his heart is still racing; he is physiologically highly aroused. When a neighbor bumps into him in the hallway, Art completely freaks out and verbally attacks the neighbor. He demands: “Did you just push me? Do you have a problem, man?” It looks like Art may have misattributed his arousal (from his run to his neighbor). That is, Art’s behavior illustrates ____.
a.
the Yerkes-Dodson  law
b.
sham
c.
catharsis
d.
excitation transfer
  ANS:  D                    DIF:    Moderate       REF:   Emotional Arousal    TYPE: Applied
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veronicamarquez1-blog · 6 years ago
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SOC  300 Assignment 2  Lending Institutions, Health Care, and Human Capital
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   Due Week 9 and worth 200 points
Use the Internet to research one (1) developing nation of your choice. Your research should include an examination of lending institutions, health care, and human capital, as well as the material covered by the Webtext in Weeks 6 through 9.
Write a three to four (3-4) page research paper in which you:
1.Explore whether or not funding from international lending institutions like the World Bank and the IMF are helping or hindering the social, economic, or political development of the country that you have selected. Support your response with examples. 2.Discuss, with examples, at least four (4) substantive ways in which a healthy population strengthens the economy of the country that you have selected. 3.Ascertain the degree to which the leadership of your chosen country has used foreign aid to improve its health care system. Support your response with concrete examples. 4.Use at least five (5) quality academic resources in this assignment. Note: Wikipedia and other Websites do not qualify as academic resources. Your assignment must follow these formatting requirements:
•Be typed, double spaced, using Times New Roman font (size 12), with one-inch margins on all sides; citations and references must follow APA or school-specific format. Check with your professor for any additional instructions. •Include a cover page containing the title of the assignment, the student’s name, the professor’s name, the course title, and the date. The cover page and the reference page are not included in the required assignment page length. The specific course learning outcomes associated with this assignment are:
•Determine how human capital is used and what effect gender disparity has on these decisions. •Determine what role health plays in developing economies. •Examine the role that the International Monetary Fund and World Bank play in transfers and the conditions they set to effect this funding. •Use technology and information resources to research issues in sociology of developing countries. •Write clearly and concisely about sociology of developing countries using proper writing mechanics. Grading for this assignment will be based on answer quality, logic / organization of the paper, and language and writing skills. Click here to access the rubric for this assignment.
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veronicamarquez1-blog · 6 years ago
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SNHU PSY 638 Module Eight Short Paper Guidelines and Rubric
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   Prompt: Assess the role of aggression during childhood and evaluate whether a child who displays aggressive tendencies automatically transitions into an aggressive adolescent and adult. Do environmental factors, such as school environment, cause a child to develop into the role of victim or bully? Do children who present as aggressive develop into aggressive adults? Why or why not? Present the differences in child/adolescent aggression and adult aggression and how they are classified differently within the DSM-5 classification. Conclude your paper by considering what factors could influence the level of aggression. Incorporate the Module Eight readings into your argument
   Specifically, your paper should address the following:
   ·         An assessment of the role of aggression in childhood development
·         An evaluation of environmental factors on aggression within each age range
·         A description of child, adolescent, and adult aggression within the DSM-5 classification
·         A determination of which factors influence aggression across each age range
 Guidelines for Submission: Your paper must be submitted as a 3–5 page Microsoft Word document with double spacing, 12-point Times New Roman font, one-inch margins, and at least three sources cited in APA format.
 Critical  Elements
Exemplary  (100%)
Proficient  (90%)
Needs  Improvement (70%)
Not  Evident (0%)
Value
Assessment  of
Meets “Proficient”  criteria and
Accurately evaluates  the role of
Evaluates the role  of aggression
Does not evaluate  the role of
22
the  Role of
ideas are  substantiated with
aggression in  childhood
in childhood  development
aggression in  childhood
 Aggression
specific and  relevant details
development  psychology and its
psychology and its  impact on
    impact on  adolescence and
adolescence and  adulthood, but
    adulthood
contains  inaccuracies
  Evaluation  of
Meets “Proficient”  criteria and
Clearly articulates  the
Articulates the  environmental
Does not articulate  the
22
Environmental
ideas are supported  with
environmental  influences of
influences of  aggression, and
environmental  influences of
 Factors
examples from  real-world cases
aggression, and  provides
provides substantial  exampling of
aggression
   substantial  exampling of positive
positive and  negative
    and negative  environmental
environmental  influences, but
    influences
contains  inaccuracies
  Description  of
Meets “Proficient”  criteria and
Clearly  distinguishes childhood,
Distinguishes  childhood,
Does not distinguish  childhood,
22
Child,  Adolescent,
ideas are supported  with current
adolescence, and  adulthood
adolescence, and  adulthood
adolescence, or  adulthood
 and  Adult
and relevant  scholarly research
aggression and  provides relevant
aggression, but  contains
aggression
 Aggression
 examples of how to  recognize
inaccuracies and/or  lacks clarity
    symptoms of  aggression within
and/or relevant  examples
    each age range
    Determination:
Meets “Proficient”  criteria and
Clearly and  accurately describes
Describes the  influences of
Does not describe  the influences
22
Influence
ideas are supported  with
the influences of  aggression in
aggression in  various age groups
of aggression in  various age
 Aggression
examples from  real-world cases
various age groups  and links
and links opinion to  valid findings
groups
   opinion to valid  findings from
from scholarly  research, but
    scholarly research
contains inaccuracies  and
     inadequately links  to scholarly
     research
  Articulation  of
Submission is free  of errors
Submission has no  major errors
Submission has major  errors
Submission has  critical errors
12
Response
related to  citations, grammar,
related to  citations, grammar,
related to  citations, grammar,
related to  citations, grammar,
  spelling, syntax,  and organization
spelling, syntax, or  organization
spelling, syntax, or  organization
spelling, syntax, or  organization
  and is presented in  a professional
 that negatively  impact readability
that prevent  understanding of
  and easy-to-read  format
 and articulation of  main ideas
ideas
     Earned  Total
100%
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veronicamarquez1-blog · 6 years ago
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SNHU PSY 638 Final Project Milestone Three Guidelines and Rubric
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    Topic :
 The topic is hunger and children not having money for school meals. So  plan is to provide free lunch to all students
   Prompt: Building upon your work for Milestones One and Two, you will submit a draft of the Intervention Strategy and Implementation Plan sections of your grant proposal.
 Specifically, the following critical elements must be addressed in your milestone assignment:
 ·         Intervention Strategy: Research and justify the selection of a theoretically supported and effective intervention strategy for addressing the target issue.
1.     Efficacy: Analyze and critique at least two established intervention strategies for inconsistencies and effectiveness.
1.     Critically examine intervention strategies for consistency with current developmental theories.
 1.     How effective were these strategies in addressing their respective issues? To what extent would these intervention strategies address the issue identified in your community?
1.     Selection: Select an intervention strategy and justify your selection based on its effectiveness and the individual, familial,
environmental, cultural, and political factors. Your strategy should be appropriate for your age-specific population.
1.     Ethics: Analyze the selected intervention strategy for possible ethical and legal challenges. Consider provider as well as client concerns.
 1.     Implementation Plan: Construct a plan for implementation of the selected intervention strategy in your community.
 1.     Narrative: Compose a narrative to describe the setting, personnel, target population, length of time for service, and capacity of the proposed program.
 1.     Training: Formulate a strategy for the training of personnel according to the selected intervention strategy.
2.     Assessment: Recommend an assessment plan to evaluate the effectiveness of the intervention strategy.
3.     Ethics: Assess the ethical and legal implications for implementing the intervention strategy in your community.
 Guidelines for Submission: Your paper must be submitted as a 6–8 page Microsoft Word document with double spacing, 12-point Times New Roman font, one-inch margins, and at least five sources cited in APA format.
 Rubric
Critical  Elements
Proficient  (100%)
Needs  Improvement (75%)
Not  Evident (0%)
Value
Intervention
Submission evidences  an extensive
Submission evidences  a basic
Submission evidences  a selective or
13
Strategy:
review of the  current literature to
review of the  current literature to
minimal review of  the current
 Efficacy
demonstrate  consideration of
demonstrate  consideration of
literature to  demonstrate
  evidence- based  intervention
evidence-based  intervention
consideration of  evidence-based
  strategies for the  identified
strategies for the  identified
intervention  strategies for the
  problem/need  (considers a
problem/need;  submission may
identified  problem/need, and the
  minimum of two  intervention
consider only a  single intervention
submission considers  only a single
  strategies at a  highly detailed level)
strategy
intervention  strategy
 Intervention
Submission evidences  a clear
Submission evidences  a clear
Submission evidences  a selection of
13
Strategy:
selection of an  intervention
selection of an intervention
an intervention  strategy that lacks a
 Selection
strategy based on  theoretical and
strategy that may  lack a clear basis
clear basis in  theoretical and
  research support  considering the
in theoretical and  research support
research support,  and it fails to
  age-specific  population and
or it may not  clearly consider the
clearly consider the  age-specific
  community
age-specific  population and
population and  community
   community
  Intervention
Submission provides  an extensive
Submission provides  a review of
Submission provides  a selective or
13
Strategy:  Ethics
review of the  ethical and legal
the ethical and  legal implications
minimal review of  the ethical and
  implications for  using the selected
for using the selected  intervention
legal implications  for using the
  intervention  strategy that
strategy that may  only consider
selected  intervention strategy, and
  considers provider  as well as client
either provider or  client concerns
it only considers  either provider or
  concerns
 client concerns
 Implementation
Submission presents  a detailed
Submission presents  a narrative
Submission presents  a narrative
13
Plan:  Narrative
narrative to  sufficiently describe
that may lack detail  to sufficiently
that lacks detail to  sufficiently
  the setting,  personnel, target
describe one or more  of the
describe two or more  of the
  population, length  of time for
following key  components: the
following key  components: the
  service, and  capacity of the
setting, personnel,  target
setting, personnel,  target
  proposed program
population, length  of time for
population, length  of time for
   service, and  capacity of the
service, and  capacity of the
   proposed program
proposed program
 Implementation
Submission presents  a detailed
Submission presents  a plan that
Submission lacks a  plan that
13
Plan:  Training
plan that accounts  for the training
accounts for key  training needs of
accounts for the  training needs of
  needs of the essential  personnel
the essential  personnel who will
the essential  personnel who will
  who will supply the  services
supply the services  outlined in the
supply the services  outlined in the
  outlined in the  intervention
intervention  strategy; this plan
intervention  strategy, or the plan as
  strategy
may lack the level  of detail
presented is minimal  for meeting
   necessary to  demonstrate full
training needs for  the selected
   consideration of  training needs
intervention
  Implementation
Submission provides  a detailed
Submission provides  a general
Submission provides  a concept too
13
Plan:
plan for assessing  the effectiveness
concept for  assessing the
general for  assessing the
 Assessment
of the  program/intervention
effectiveness of the
effectiveness of the
  strategy (an  essential component
program/intervention  strategy, yet
program/intervention  strategy
  of grant submission  that allows for
it may lack clear  direction or
   programs to be  considered
statistical concepts  to meet the
   “evidence based”)
goal of the data  collection
  Implementation
Submission evidences  a strong
Submission evidences  an
Submission provides  minimal
13
Plan:  Ethics
assessment of the  ethical and legal
assessment of the  ethical and legal
consideration of the  ethical and
  considerations for  implementing
considerations for  implementing
legal implications;  this submission
  the intervention  strategy
the intervention  strategy; this may
lacks attention to  two or more
   lack attention to  one or more
essential elements  necessary for a
   elements necessary  for a sound
sound ethical  approach
   ethical approach
  Articulation  of
Submission has no  major errors
Submission has some  errors
Submission has critical  errors
9
Response
related to  citations, grammar,
related to  citations, grammar,
related to  citations, grammar,
  spelling, syntax, or  organization
spelling, syntax, or  organization
spelling, syntax, or  organization that
   that negatively impact  readability
prevent  understanding of ideas
   and articulation of  main ideas
     Earned  Total
100%
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veronicamarquez1-blog · 6 years ago
Text
SNHU PSY 638 Final Project Guidelines and Rubric
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   Topic :
 The topic is hunger and children not having money for school meals. So  plan is to provide free lunch to all students
 Overview
 The final project for this course is the creation of a grant proposal.
 The assessment for this course will be the construction of a grant proposal that targets a current area of developmental, behavioral, or diagnostic need for children or adolescents in your community. The final project represents an authentic demonstration of competency, because it requires you to apply concepts from across the child and adolescent curriculum to compose an original grant proposal for a theoretically supported, age-specific, and effective intervention program. Terms commonly used in grant proposals include problem identification, prevalence, assessment of resources, impact of the problem, and implementation plan. The meaning of these grant terms is revealed in the critical elements listed in the prompt, in which you will be asked to devise a grant proposal that one would submit in the field of psychology. Grant proposals could be submitted for funding for research, training, institutional upgrades, nonprofit center grants, funding opportunities, grants for children’s programs, or grants for specific outreach programs such as engaging underrepresented cultures. The purpose of this task is to assess your understanding of concepts from across the child and adolescent curriculum.
 Some real-world examples of grant proposal ideas have included:
 ·         School/Educational Setting
 Orchard Middle School has over 50 at-risk students with a reading performance that directly affects their overall self-esteem and negative behavior issues. The school submitted a grant proposal to support development of a program to help all students with poor reading skills learn to read at grade level and increase their reading speed, comprehension, and reading attention span and overall sense of worth, esteem, and achievement. Studies have shown those who do better in school, fare better with stable mental health.
 ·         Outpatient Mental Health
 The Open Arms Family Center requested a grant in the amount of $250,000 to contribute to the start-up funds for a family homeless shelter and mental health services. As an innovative, all-inclusive shelter program, the center aimed to provide for 10 families with children under the age of five who are experiencing homelessness. The center is committed to its mission of decreasing the overall number of homeless families in the Metro Boston area as well as working to break the cycle of homelessness.
 ·         Community Outreach
 The purpose of Healthy Tomorrows is to stimulate innovative community-based programs that employ prevention strategies to promote access to health care for children and their families nationwide. HTPCP funding supports direct-service projects, not research projects. Healthy Tomorrows is designed to support family-centered initiatives that implement innovative approaches for focusing resources to promote community; define preventive child health and developmental objectives for vulnerable children and their families, especially those with limited access to quality health services; foster cooperation among community organizations, agencies, and families; involve pediatricians and other pediatric, child, and adolescent mental health professionals; build community and statewide partnerships among professionals in health, education, social services, government, and business to
 achieve self-sustaining programs to ensure healthy children and families. Healthy Tomorrows requested a grant proposal for $10,000 to conduct a needs analysis for a meal delivery program to serve its less mobile community members.
 The below resources provide more details and insight into the grant-writing process:
 ·         Successful Grant Writing: Strategies for Health and Human Service Professionals
·         Grant Writing 101 (The American Psychological Association’s resource page for grant writing)
 The project is divided into three milestones, which will be submitted at various points throughout the course to scaffold learning and ensure quality final submissions. These milestones will be submitted in Modules Three, Five, and Seven. The final submission will occur in Module Nine.
 In this assignment, you will demonstrate your mastery of the following course outcomes:
 ·         Assess contemporary theories of development for their strengths and weaknesses in addressing current developmental, behavioral, and diagnostic issues for children and adolescents
 ·         Critique the major criteria used to classify children and adolescents with specific disorders established by the American Psychiatric Association
 ·         Evaluate the influence of individual, familial, environmental, cultural, and political factors for their current impact on the diagnostic process for children and adolescents
 ·         Evaluate child and adolescent development resources and support services in terms of accessibility, organization, funding, and overall effectiveness
·         Assess the ethical implications of research and program development in the field of child and adolescent psychology
 ·         Analyze the effectiveness of theoretically-supported intervention strategies to address current developmental, behavioral, and diagnostic needs of children and adolescents
 Prompt
The grant proposal will contain the critical elements listed below.
 1.     Problem Identification: Research and identify resources for a specific developmental, behavioral, or diagnostic need for children or adolescents in your community (3–4 pages):
 1.     Prevalence: Determine a necessary program or service by examining current needs for children or adolescents in your community, using the standards established by the American Psychiatric Association.
1.     What is the issue you have chosen to address? Who is affected? What data do you have that points to the prevalence of this issue?
2.     What is the necessary service or program? How will it address the needs you have examined?
2.     Assessment of Resources: Evaluate available and needed resources in your community.
1.     Evaluate the resources available for providing a program or service such as the one you have identified.
2.     Determine necessary resources that are not available and explain their importance in providing the identified program or service.
3.     Impact of Problem: Describe the impact of the problem on individuals, families, and the community. Construct an impact statement based on
 the prevalence of the identified issue and the lack of community resources.
1.     Articulate how the lack of the identified program or service has an impact on the community.
2.     How is the lack of available resources exacerbating the issue?
 1.     Literature Review: Conduct a review of available literature around developmental theory in regard to your identified issue (3–4 pages):
 1.     Problem/Need: Using American Psychiatric Association criteria and current professional research publications, how is the identified developmental, behavioral, or diagnostic problem identified/diagnosed in children and adolescents?
2.     Theory Survey and Comparison: Survey current developmental theories.
1.     Identify the factors that contribute to the prevalence of the problem according to these theories.
 1.     How do these different theories compare? What are their contrasting opinions in regard to prevalence and diagnosis of your identified problem?
 ·         Intervention Strategy: Research and justify the selection of a theoretically supported and effective intervention strategy for addressing the target issue (2–3 pages):
1.     Efficacy: Analyze and critique at least two established intervention strategies for inconsistencies and effectiveness.
1.     Critically examine intervention strategies for consistency with current developmental theories.
 1.     How effective were these strategies in addressing their respective issues? To what extent would these intervention strategies address the issue identified in your community?
1.     Selection: Select an intervention strategy and justify your selection based on its effectiveness and the individual, familial,
 environmental, cultural, and political factors. Your strategy should be appropriate for your age-specific population.
1.     Ethics: Analyze the selected intervention strategy for possible ethical and legal challenges. Consider provider as well as client concerns.
 1.     Implementation Plan: Construct a plan for implementation of the selected intervention strategy in your community (4–5 pages):
 1.     Narrative: Compose a narrative to describe the setting, personnel, target population, length of time for service, and capacity of the proposed program.
2.     Training: Formulate a strategy for the training of personnel according to the selected intervention strategy.
3.     Assessment: Recommend an assessment plan to evaluate the effectiveness of the intervention strategy.
4.     Ethics: Assess the ethical and legal implications for implementing the intervention strategy in your community.
 1.     Closing Statement: Summarize your grant proposal/recommendation with careful attention to the audience you must convince.
 Milestones
 Milestone One: Problem Identification Draft
 In Module Three, you will create a draft of the Problem Identification section of your final grant proposal. In this assignment, you will think about the professional environment you will be seeking upon graduation and a potential problem within that professional environment that could be solved through your recommended program, research, or initiative. This milestone is graded with the Milestone One Rubric.
 Milestone Two: Literature Review Draft
 In Module Five, you will submit a draft of the Literature Review section of your final grant proposal. Your draft will contain a narrative in which you will use professional journals, texts, and resources to provide a comprehensive examination of the identified problem from the perspective of current developmental theories. Providing examples relevant or similar to your organizational environment is imperative for those reviewing the grant to truly gain an experiential perspective of the grant. This milestone is graded with the Milestone Two Rubric.
 Milestone Three: Intervention Strategy and Implementation Plan Draft
 In Module Seven, you will submit a draft of the Intervention Strategy and Implementation Plan section for your grant proposal. This milestone is graded with the Milestone Three Rubric.
 Final Submission: Grant Proposal
 In Module Nine, you will submit your final grant proposal. The final submission will include responses to all critical elements listed above. The final submission of the grant proposal should assemble the milestones into a single document. It is expected that each milestone area will be revised in response to the feedback provided during the milestone submissions across the course. Grant agencies will return strong grant applications with suggested or required changes prior to approval, so this practice mimics the actual process. Submit these sections in one complete, polished artifact containing all of the critical elements of the final product. The final submission will be graded using the Final Project Rubric.
 Deliverables
Milestone
Deliverable
Module  Due
Grading
    1
Problem  Identification Draft
Three
Graded separately;  Milestone One Rubric
    2
Literature Review  Draft
Five
Graded separately;  Milestone Two Rubric
    3
Intervention  Strategy and Implementation
Seven
Graded separately;  Milestone Three Rubric
 Plan Draft
   Final Submission:  Grant Proposal
Nine
Graded separately;  Final Project Rubric
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veronicamarquez1-blog · 6 years ago
Text
Seeleys Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition VanPutte Test Bank
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   View Sample Chapter Below:
 Multiple Choice Questions
1.     The extracellular material found in tissues is called A.fibroblast. B. cytoplasm. C. plasma. D. lymph. E. matrix.
 Bloom’s Level: 1. Remember HAPS Objective: D01.03 Contrast the general features of the four major tissue types. HAPS Topic: Module D Histology Learning Outcome: 04.01A. Describe the general makeup of a tissue. Section: 04.01 Topic: Histology Topic: Overview of histology and tissue types Type: Study Guide
2.     What is a collection of similar cells and surrounding substances? A.extracellular matrix B. organ C. organ system D. tissue E. intracellular matrix
 Bloom’s Level: 1. Remember HAPS Objective: D01.01 Define the term histology. HAPS Topic: Module D Histology Learning Outcome: 04.01A. Describe the general makeup of a tissue. Learning Outcome: 04.06A. Describe the structural and functional roles of neurons and glia in the nervous tissue. Section: 04.01 Topic: Histology Topic: Overview of histology and tissue types Type: Study Guide
 3.     What is the microscopic study of tissues? A.embryology B. anatomy C. histology D. pathology E. physiology
 Bloom’s Level: 1. Remember HAPS Objective: D01.01 Define the term histology. HAPS Topic: Module D Histology Learning Outcome: 04.01A. Describe the general makeup of a tissue. Section: 04.01 Topic: Histology Topic: Overview of histology and tissue types Type: Study Guide
4.     What type of tissue forms linings or coverings? A.connective tissue B. nervous tissue C. muscular tissue D. epithelial tissue
 Bloom’s Level: 1. Remember HAPS Objective: D01.03 Contrast the general features of the four major tissue types. HAPS Topic: Module D Histology Learning Outcome: 04.01B. List the four primary tissue types. Learning Outcome: 04.03B. Describe the major functions of epithelial tissue. Section: 04.01 Section: 04.03 Topic: Histology Topic: Overview of histology and tissue types Type: Study Guide
 5.     What type of tissue contains cells called neurons? A.epithelial tissue B. connective tissue C. muscular tissue D. nervous tissue
 Bloom’s Level: 1. Remember HAPS Objective: D01.03 Contrast the general features of the four major tissue types. HAPS Topic: Module D Histology Learning Outcome: 04.01B. List the four primary tissue types. Section: 04.01 Topic: Histology Topic: Overview of histology and tissue types Type: Study Guide
6.     What type of tissue is contractile? A.epithelial tissue B. connective tissue C. nervous tissue D. muscular tissue
 Bloom’s Level: 1. Remember HAPS Objective: D01.03 Contrast the general features of the four major tissue types. HAPS Topic: Module D Histology Learning Outcome: 04.01B. List the four primary tissue types. Section: 04.01 Topic: Histology Topic: Overview of histology and tissue types Type: Study Guide
7.     What type of tissue possesses an abundant extracellular matrix? A.epithelial tissue B. nervous tissue C. connective tissue D. muscular tissue
 Bloom’s Level: 1. Remember HAPS Objective: D01.03 Contrast the general features of the four major tissue types. HAPS Topic: Module D Histology Learning Outcome: 04.01B. List the four primary tissue types. Section: 04.01 Topic: Histology Topic: Overview of histology and tissue types Type: Study Guide
 8.     The four primary tissue types are A.epithelial, cartilage, muscular, and brain. B. epithelial, connective, muscular, and nervous. C. glands, bone, lungs, and kidney. D. connective, epithelial, skin, and blood. E. bone, skin, blood, and muscle.
 Bloom’s Level: 1. Remember HAPS Objective: D01.02 List the four major tissue types. HAPS Topic: Module D Histology Learning Outcome: 04.01B. List the four primary tissue types. Section: 04.01 Topic: Histology Topic: Overview of histology and tissue types Type: Study Guide
9.     What is the examination of a dead body to determine the cause of death or to study the changes caused by a disease? A.autopsy B. biopsy C. histology D. embryology E. All of these answers are correct.
 Bloom’s Level: 1. Remember HAPS Topic: Module D Histology Learning Outcome: 04.01C. Explain how histology relates to biopsies and autopsies. Section: 04.01 Topic: Histology Topic: Overview of histology and tissue types Type: Study Guide
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veronicamarquez1-blog · 6 years ago
Text
Seeing Sociology An Introduction 3rd Edition Test Bank
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  View Sample Chapter Below:
 CHAPTER 4
SOCIAL STRUCTURES
 Multiple Choice
 1.    Which one of the following statements is false about social structures?
a.
Social structures are highly visible systems  that coordinate human activities.
b.
Sociologists study social structures that  involve as few as two people or that are global in scale.
c.
Social structures encompass four components:  statuses, roles, groups, and institutions.
d.
Social structures shape relationships with  and opportunities to connect to others.
  ANS:  A                    REF:  115                OBJ:  comprehension
TOP:  Mod 4.1
 2.    When people enter a doctor’s office, they step into what sociologists call a(n)
a.
primary group.
c.
ideal type.
b.
voluntary organization.
d.
social structure.
  ANS:  D                    REF:  116                OBJ:  comprehension
TOP:  Mod 4.1         MSC: SG
 3.    The status of physician can be a(n) ____________ if everyone, no matter the setting, seeks health-related advice from that person.
a.
ascribed status
c.
master status
b.
achieved status
d.
status set
  ANS:  C                    REF:  117                OBJ:  application     TOP:  Mod 4.1
 4.    Sociologists use the word social status to mean a
a.
role.
c.
prestigious position.
b.
rank.
d.
position in a social structure.
  ANS:  D                    REF:  117                OBJ:  comprehension
TOP:  Mod 4.1
 5.    __________ is a largely invisible structure that coordinates human activities in broadly predictable ways.
a.
A role set
c.
A social structure
b.
Impression management
d.
Social behavior
  ANS:  C                    REF:  17                  OBJ:  comprehension
TOP:  Mod 4.1
 6.    Joel Goddard is a laid-off Ford worker, a male, a father, and a husband.  This sentence describes Goddard’s
a.
achieved statuses.
c.
status set.
b.
ascribed statuses.
d.
social structure.
  ANS:  C                    REF:  117                OBJ:  application     TOP:  Mod 4.1
MSC: SG
 7.    Ascribed statuses result from
a.
chance.
c.
ability.
b.
effort.
d.
choice.
  ANS:  A                    REF:  119                OBJ:  comprehension
TOP:  Mod 4.1
 8.    Achieved statuses result from
a.
chance.
c.
fate.
b.
luck.
d.
effort.
  ANS:  D                    REF:  117                OBJ:  comprehension
TOP:  Mod 4.1         MSC: SG
 9.    Doctor-patient, professor-student, a family, and a large corporation are examples of
a.
social status.
c.
organic solidarity.
b.
social structures.
d.
mechanical solidarity.
  ANS:  B                    REF:  117                OBJ:  application     TOP:  Mod 4.1
 10.  Sometimes one status in a status set is so important to a person’s social identity, it overshadows all other statuses a person occupies. That “so important” status is known as __________ status.
a.
an achieved
c.
a master
b.
an ascribed
d.
a premier
  ANS:  C                    REF:  118                OBJ:  comprehension
TOP:  Mod 4.1
 11.  Registered nurse, nurse aid, and respiratory therapist are
a.
ascribed statuses.
c.
master statuses.
b.
social statuses.
d.
primary groups.
  ANS:  B                    REF:  118                OBJ:  application     TOP:  Mod 4.1
 12.  An ascribed status, __________, influences the choice to become a speech-language pathologist.
a.
height
c.
educational level
b.
gender
d.
social class
  ANS:  B                    REF:  118                OBJ:  application     TOP:  Mod 4.1
 13.  The distinction between role and status is subtle: people __________ statuses and _____________ roles.
a.
occupy; enact
c.
choose; take on
b.
enact; occupy
d.
take on; choose
  ANS:  A                    REF:  119                OBJ:  comprehension
TOP:  Mod 4.1         MSC: SG
 14.  _________________ is behavior expected of a status in relation to another social status.
a.
An attribution
c.
An obligation
b.
A role
d.
A right
  ANS:  B                    REF:  119                OBJ:  comprehension
TOP:  Mod 4.1
 15.  John was born with Down Syndrome, an ascribed status that can be considered
a.
a role performance.
c.
a role expectation.
b.
an ideal type.
d.
a master status.
  ANS:  D                    REF:  119                OBJ:  application     TOP:  Mod 4.1
 16.  The social status of school principal is associated with a ____________ that includes relationships with students, parents, teachers, and school staff.
a.
status set
c.
role set
b.
role performance
d.
primary group
  ANS:  C                    REF:  119                OBJ:  application     TOP:  Mod 4.1
 17.  The United States, relative to other countries, spends the most on healthcare (as a percentage of GDP). This practice speaks to the _____________ shaping physician-patient relationships.
a.
role conflict
c.
cultural context
b.
division of labor
d.
statuses and roles
  ANS:  C                    REF:  120                OBJ:  application     TOP:  Mod 4.1
 18.  Jerome and Rhonda hold the status of military doctors. As physicians, they have an obligation to preserve life. At the same time, they are employed to care for patients who are often deliberately placed in health-threatening situations. The predicament represents an example of role
a.
strain.
c.
obligation.
b.
conflict.
d.
rights.
  ANS:  A                    REF:  120                OBJ:  application     TOP:  Mod 4.1
MSC: SG
 19.  Role ______________ is a predicament in which contradictory expectations are associated with a single role.
a.
conflict
c.
enactment
b.
reversal
d.
strain
  ANS:  D                    REF:  120                OBJ:  comprehension
TOP:  Mod 4.1
 20.  Role _____________ is a predicament in which expectations associated with two or more roles a person enacts contradict one another.
a.
conflict
c.
enactment
b.
reversal
d.
strain
  ANS:  A                    REF:  120                OBJ:  comprehension
TOP:  Mod 4.1
 21.  As a patient, Shelby is expected to follow her doctor’s treatment plan. However, a prescribed drug makes her feel very drowsy, preventing her from carrying out her role as a mother. Shelby feels she is not alert enough to properly care for her daughter. Shelby is experiencing
a.
role strain.
c.
a role set.
b.
status inconsistency.
d.
role conflict.
  ANS:  D                    REF:  120                OBJ:  application     TOP:  Mod 4.1
 22.  Doctors in the U.S. order more tests, prescribe more drugs and recommend more surgery than doctors elsewhere. This practice is affected by the fact that the U.S. system rewards doctors monetarily for
a.
time spent with the patient.
c.
health outcomes.
b.
increasing life expectancy.
d.
the number of services provided.
  ANS:  D                    REF:  120                OBJ:  comprehension
TOP:  Mod 4.1         MSC: SG
 23.  Which one of the following countries has the lowest life expectancy?
a.
Japan
c.
France
b.
United States
d.
Norway
  ANS:  B                    REF:  121                OBJ:  comprehension
TOP:  Mod 4.1
 24.  Which one of the following countries has the highest infant mortality rate?
a.
Japan
c.
France
b.
United States
d.
Norway
  ANS:  B                    REF:  121                OBJ:  comprehension
TOP:  Mod 4.1
 25.  Which one of the following is considered a secondary group?
a.
family
c.
Wal-Mart employees
b.
military unit
d.
friends
  ANS:  C                    REF:  121                OBJ:  application     TOP:  Mod 4.1
 26.  Secondary groups are distinguished from primary groups by
a.
face-to-face contact.
c.
a specific purpose for forming.
b.
strong emotional ties.
d.
a strong sense of allegiance.
  ANS:  C                    REF:  122                OBJ:  comprehension
TOP:  Mod 4.1
 27.  Which one of the following qualities apply to an institution?
a.
unstable
c.
human-created
b.
unpredictable
d.
reflexive
  ANS:  C                    REF:  122                OBJ:  comprehension
TOP:  Mod 4.1
 28.  Which characteristic applies to institutions?
a.
Institutions have a history.
b.
Institutions do not change over time.
c.
Institution seeks to distribute rewards  evenly.
d.
Institutions are ideology free.
  ANS:  A                    REF:  123                OBJ:  comprehension
TOP:  Mod 4.1         MSC: SG
 29.  __________ wrote The Division of Labor in Society.
a.
Karl Marx
c.
Émile Durkheim
b.
Max Weber
d.
C Wright Mills
  ANS:  C                    REF:  125                OBJ:  knowledge     TOP:  Mod 4.2
 30.  The iPod, designed in the United States and produced with the help of programmers in India and laborers in China and in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, was used to represent which of the following sociological concepts?
a.
division of labor
c.
outsourcing
b.
mechanization
d.
weak ties
  ANS:  A                    REF:  125                OBJ:  application     TOP:  Mod 4.2
MSC: SG
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veronicamarquez1-blog · 6 years ago
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Research Methods in Psychology Investigating Human Behavior 2nd Edition Test Bank
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   View Sample Chapter Below:
 1.     A construct is best described as a
 1.     Directly observable entity
2.     Concrete entity
*c. Theoretical entity
1.     Hypothesized entity
  2.     Meredith can measure happiness by counting participants’ smiles, by having peers fill out reports about participants, or by asking participants to complete self-reports. These options are _______ of the _______of happiness.
 1.     conceptual definitions; construct
*b. operational definitions; construct
1.     conceptual definitions; variable
2.     operational definitions; variable
  3.     Kimi operationalizes aggression as participants’ scores on a self-report scale. Candice operationalizes aggression as increases in blood pressure. Candice’s operationalization has
 1.     Fewer variables
2.     More variables
3.     Less ecological validity
*d. Greater ecological validity
  4.     Josh is studying how options affect satisfaction. He presents participants with either ten different cookies or two different cookies. Participants choose a cookie and then rate how satisfied they are with their selection on a scale from one to ten. In this example, the independent variable is
 *a. The number of cookies
1.     Options
2.     Satisfaction scores
3.     The taste of the cookie
  5.     Josh is studying how options affect satisfaction. He presents participants with either ten different cookies or two different cookies. Participants choose a cookie and then rate how satisfied they are with their selection on a scale from one to ten. In this example, the dependent variable is
 1.     The number of cookies
2.     Options
*c. Satisfaction scores
1.     The taste of the cookies
  6.     Ava discovers that the effect of personality type on stress depends on whether individuals meditate. In other words, having a Type A personality predicts high stress for those individuals who do not meditate. At the same time, Type A personality is not related to stress for those individuals who engage in regular meditation. In this example, meditation is
 1.     An independent variable
2.     An dependent variable
*c. An intervening variable
1.     A confound
  7.     When using different measures to measure the same construct, researchers want these different measures to produce
 *a. Convergent results
1.     Divergent results
2.     Inverse results
3.     Intervening results
  8.     This is the quantification of an object or event according to a specific rule.
 *a. Measurement
1.     Analysis
2.     Theory development
3.     Objectivity
  9.     As part of her survey, Lauren asks participants to indicate their gender (male or female). She collects this data on which type of measurement scale?
 *a. Nominal
1.     Ordinal
2.     Interval
3.     Ratio
  10.   Time on a stop watch is an example of which type of measurement scale?
 1.     Nominal
2.     Ordinal
3.     Interval
*d. Ratio
  11.   Jackson has people rate their parents’ physical attractiveness on a scale of 1 to 7. This measurement scale is best described as
 1.     Nominal
*b. Ordinal
1.     Interval
2.     Ratio
  12.   Bethany measures participants’ body temperature (using Fahrenheit) before and after exercise. She is using which scale of measurement?
 1.     Nominal
2.     Ordinal
*c. Interval
1.     Ratio
  13.   The attributes of nominal variables must be
 1.     Numerical
2.     Dichotomous
3.     Additive
*d. Exhaustive
  14.   Age is an example of the ____ level of measurement.
 1.     Nominal
2.     Ordinal
3.     Interval
*d. Ratio
  15.   This is a school of psychology that uses tests as objective measures of the mind and mental processes.
 1.     Nonparametrics
2.     Parametrics
*c. Psychometrics
1.     Psychophysics
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veronicamarquez1-blog · 6 years ago
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RES 850 Module 8 Assignment Original 10 Strategic Points Revision
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In the prospectus, proposal and dissertation there are ten key or strategic points that need to be clear, simple, correct, and aligned to ensure the research is doable, valuable, and credible. These points, which provide a guide or vision for the research. The ten strategic points emerge from researching literature on a topic, which is based on or aligned with, the defined need in the literature as well as the researcher’s personal passion, future career purpose, and degree area. Previously, you drafted the ten strategic points for a potential dissertation research study based on an identified gap in the literature. In this assignment, you will practice the doctoral dispositions of valuing, accepting, and integrating feedback and reflecting on those inputs as you revise your draft of the ten strategic points created in the preceding assignment.
General Requirements:
Use the following information to ensure successful completion of the assignment:
·         Important note: Successful completion of this assignment does not indicate that this topic and the related 10 Strategic Points have been approved for use as your dissertation research study topic.
·         Locate the draft of the 10 Strategic Points that you created in the preceding assignment and the feedback from your instructor and use them to complete this assignment.
·         This assignment uses a rubric. Please review the rubric prior to beginning the assignment to become familiar with the expectations for successful completion.
·         Doctoral learners are required to use APA style for their writing assignments. The APA Style Guide is located in the Student Success Center.
·         You are required to submit this assignment to Turnitin. Refer to the directions in the Student Success Center.
Directions:
Reflect on the feedback provided by your instructor on the draft of the 10 Strategic Points that you previously completed. Integrate that feedback as well as your own new ideas into a revised draft the 10 Strategic Points for the potential dissertation research study.
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veronicamarquez1-blog · 6 years ago
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RES 850 Module 8 Assignment Literature Review Resources
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Successful completion of a doctoral dissertation requires significant amounts of independent reading on the research topic. This allows the doctoral learner/researcher to become familiar with the scope of the topic and to identify gaps or tensions within the existing literature on the topic. These gaps and tensions become the source of the dissertation research. In this assignment, you will read and annotate potential sources in your dissertation field of interest. Those demonstrating the most merit to the best of your understanding of the topic at this time should be added to your RefWorks list for potential inclusion in the literature review section of your dissertation.
General Requirements:
Use the following information to ensure successful completion of the assignment:
1.    Locate the assignment submission for “Literature Review Resources” from your previous course. You will be adding to this document to begin building a running literature review.
2.    It is recommended that you engage in this activity throughout the duration of this course.
3.    Instructors will be scoring your submission based on the number of unique sources identified in the list submitted.
4.    Download the resource Literature Review Resources Tool and use it to complete the assignment.
5.    Doctoral learners are required to use APA style for their writing assignments. The APA Style Guide is located in the Student Success Center.
6.    Refer to the resource, “Preparing Annotated Bibliographies,” located in the Student Success Center, for additional guidance on completing this assignment in the appropriate style.
Directions:
Read at least 10 empirical articles in your general dissertation field that you have not read previously.
In the “Literature Review Resources” document that you submitted in the previous course, provide the following for each source that you are adding to the document:
1.    The APA-formatted citation.
2.    A brief annotation of the key points of the source.
3.    An indication of whether the source has been added to (Y) or excluded from (N) your RefWorks list.
Highlight the additions to the document so your instructor can readily identify them.
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veronicamarquez1-blog · 6 years ago
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RES 850 Module 6 Assignment Original Research 10 Strategic Points Draft
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  Details:
In the prospectus, proposal and dissertation there are ten key or strategic points that need to be clear, simple, correct, and aligned to ensure the research is doable, valuable, and credible. These points, which provide a guide or vision for the research. The ten strategic points emerge from researching literature on a topic, which is based on or aligned with, the defined need in the literature as well as the researcher’s personal passion, future career purpose, and degree area. You have practiced identifying the ten points in published studies, the next required skill is to define the ten points for an original as yet conducted research study. In this assignment, you will consider a potential gap in the literature that is emerging from your ongoing reading in your field of interest including
including no less than five specific research studies, and you will draft the 10 Strategic Points for a potential dissertation research study based on that identified gap.
General Requirements:
Use the following information to ensure successful completion of the assignment:
·         Important note: Successful completion of this assignment does not indicate that this topic and the related 10 Strategic Points have been approved for use as your dissertation research study topic.
·         Locate and download “10 Strategic Points Template with Instructions” located in the DC (https://dc.gcu.edu/dissertation/dissertation-templates/10_strategic_points_template/strategicpointstemplatewithinstructions2014docx) and use it to complete this assignment.
·         This assignment uses a rubric. Please review the rubric prior to beginning the assignment to become familiar with the expectations for successful completion.
·         Doctoral learners are required to use APA style for their writing assignments. The APA Style Guide is located in the Student Success Center.
·         You are required to submit this assignment to Turnitin.
Directions:
Consider a potential gap in the literature that is emerging from your ongoing reading in your field of interest including no less than five specific research studies. Using the information from those research studies, state the potential gap that you identified and describe how it emerged from the studies you read.
Based on that identified gap, draft the 10 Strategic Points for a potential dissertation research study.
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veronicamarquez1-blog · 6 years ago
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RES 850 Module 5 Assignment Using MAXQDA
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   Details:
For this assignment, assume the role of a researcher in the qualitative analysis phase of the study. The data are gathered imported into MAXQDA for analysis. At this point, there are parent codes and sub-codes. However, the software requires human intervention to move past codes to categories and subsequently themes. Clearly, a category of “interview guide topics” cannot be used in the presentation of research results. In this assignment, you will access MAXQDA and practice creating categories and themes.
General Requirements:
Use the following information to ensure successful completion of the assignment:
·         Refer to the document, “Using MAXQDA Assignment Resource,” located in the Course Materials for this topic.
·         This assignment requires the use of MAXQDA software available in the DC. A link to the software is in the Course Materials for this topic.
·         Refer to “Getting Started Video Tutorial” found in the Course Materials for this topic.
·         Doctoral learners are required to use APA style for their writing assignments. The APA Style Guide is located in the Student Success Center.
·         This assignment uses a rubric. Please review the rubric prior to beginning the assignment to become familiar with the expectations for successful completion.
·         This assignment requires that at least two additional scholarly research sources related to this topic, and at least one in-text citation from each source be included.
·         You are required to submit this assignment to Turnitin. Refer to the directions in the Student Success Center.
Directions:
Complete this assignment according to the directions in the document, “Using MAXQDA Assignment Resource.”
RES-850-RS-UsingMaxQDA.docx
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veronicamarquez1-blog · 6 years ago
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RES 850 Module 4 Assignment 10 Strategic Points Qualitative Study Extraction
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   Details:
In the prospectus, proposal, and dissertation there are 10 strategic points that need to be clear, simple, correct, and aligned to ensure the research is doable, valuable, and credible. These points, which provide a guide or vision for the research, are present in almost any research study. The ability to identify these points is one of the first skills required in the creation of a viable doctoral dissertation. In this assignment, you will identify and evaluate 10 strategic points in a published qualitative research study.
General Requirements:
Use the following information to ensure successful completion of the assignment:
·         EdD learners ONLY: Review the Watkins dissertation.
·         DBA Learners ONLY: Revise the Groveunder dissertation.
·         Locate and download “Modified 10 Points Template.”
·         This assignment uses a rubric. Please review the rubric prior to beginning the assignment to become familiar with the expectations for successful completion.
·         APA style is required for this assignment.
·         You are required to submit this assignment to Turnitin.
Directions:
Using the “Modified 10 Points Template,” identify each of the 10 strategic points in the qualitative dissertation for your discipline (EdD or DBA).
Complete the “Evaluation” section of the template by addressing the following questions (250-500 words) with regard to the 10 strategic points in the study:
1.     Discuss the key points in the literature review and how the author used this section to identify the gap or problem addressed in the study.
2.     Describe the phenomenon under study and how it is a key component in this qualitative research study.
3.     Describe the problem and how it informed the research questions under study.
4.     Describe the qualitative design used and why it is appropriate for the identified problem and research questions. Support your response with a peer-reviewed citation from a research source.3
5.     Assess the appropriateness of the instruments used to collect data and answer the research questions as well as to address the stated problem.
RES-850-RS-Modified10PointsTemplate.docx RES-850-RS-GroveunderDBAQualDissertation.pdf RES-850-RS-WatkinsQualDissertation.pdf
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veronicamarquez1-blog · 6 years ago
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RES 850 Module 3 Assignment 10 Strategic Points Quantitative Study Extraction #2
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  Details:
In the prospectus, proposal, and dissertation there are 10 strategic points that need to be clear, simple, correct, and aligned to ensure the research is doable, valuable, and credible. These points, which provide a guide or vision for the research, are present in almost any research study. The ability to identify these points is one of the first skills required in the creation of a viable doctoral dissertation. In this assignment, you will identify and evaluate 10 strategic points in a published quantitative research study.
General Requirements:
Use the following information to ensure successful completion of the assignment:
·         Review the Luckett dissertation.
·         Locate and download “Modified 10 Points Template.”
·         This assignment uses a rubric. Please review the rubric prior to beginning the assignment to become familiar with the expectations for successful completion.
·         APA style is required for this assignment.
·         You are required to submit this assignment to Turnitin.
Directions:
Using the “Modified 10 Points Template,” identify each of the 10 strategic points in this quantitative dissertation.
Complete the “Evaluation” section of the template by addressing the following questions (250-500 words) with regard to the 10 strategic points in the study:
1.     Discuss the key points in the literature review and how the author used this section to identify the gap or problem addressed in the study.
2.     Describe the variables under study and how they are a key component in this quantitative research study. You are not expected to understand the differences between variables at this point, but should be able to identify how they inform the problem, purpose, research questions and data collection instruments.
3.     Describe the problem and how it informed the research questions under study.
4.     Describe the quantitative design used and why it is appropriate for the identified problem and research questions. Support your response with a peer-reviewed citation from a research source.
5.     Assess the appropriateness of the instruments used to collect data and answer the research questions as well as to address the stated problem.
6.     Discuss how the problem statement informed the development of the purpose statement in this study.
RES-850-RS-LuckettQuantDissertation.pdf RES-850-RS-Modified10PointsTemplate.docx
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