#void linux site
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ineffablefool · 1 year ago
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Anyone out there have their own website and want to rec their host?
I'm looking for domain registration and managed hosting for a domain or three, good connection speed and bandwidth caps and such but no need for the leading edge. Preferably includes managed SSL (might as well join the 2020s I guess), database services (relational preferred but not required), and some kind of control panel interface (please don't make me relearn the command line), all preferably in the same package. Honestly everything should ideally be managed/hidden behind slick interfaces, so I can just click some buttons to upload my own content and then let everything else be taken care of by the professionals.
Don't care if it's Linux or Windows but it 100% must allow server-side scripting so I can toss up like a springboot site or something. (Nothing WordPress-only; I do not currently feel like learning that ecosystem.)
Very important that the domain registration piece be through a company where you can actually get your domain back from them relatively easily if you decide to move to somewhere else. I've heard horror stories.
Does not need to be free -- I actually specifically would like to pay professionals to do all the boring stuff for me -- but I'm hoping to stay under a couple hundred USD per year.
I am aware that GoDaddy exists, is very common, and will do the whole shebang, but I don't know if it's actually a good experience for a fairly technical but very lazy person. And I mean, I could google to see what else is out there these days, but [points at last three words of previous sentence], so! A post hurled into the Tumblr void it is. Hopefully it will not immediately land in one of the many dumpster infernos.
If you read any part of this post (even just this one sentence) then I hope your tomorrow will be unexpectedly wonderful.
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16naughts · 5 months ago
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Dev Log Feb 7 2025 - The Stack
Ahoy. This is JFrame of 16Naughts in the first of what I hope will turn out to be a weekly series of developer logs surrounding some of our activities here in the office. Not quite so focused on individual games most of the time, but more on some of the more interesting parts of development as a whole. Or really, just an excuse for me to geek out a little into the void. With introductions out of the way, the first public version of our game Crescent Roll (https://store.steampowered.com/app/3325680/Crescent_Roll juuuust as a quick plug) is due out here at the end of the month, and has a very interesting/unorthodox tech stack that might be of interest to certain devs wanting to cut down on their application install size. The game itself is actually written in Javascript - you know, the scripting language used by your web browser for the interactive stuff everywhere, including here. If you've been on Newgrounds or any other site, they might call games that use it "HTML5" games like they used to call "Flash" games (RIP in peace). Unfortunately, Javascript still has a bit of a sour reputation in most developer circles, and "web game" doesn't really instill much confidence in the gamer either. However, it's turning more and more into the de-facto standard for like, everything. And I do mean everything. 99% of applications on your phone are just websites wrapped in the system view (including, if you're currently using it, the Tumblr app), and it's bleeding more and more into the desktop and other device spaces. Both Android and iOS have calls available to utilize their native web browsers in applications. Windows and Mac support the same thing with WebView2 and WebKit respectively. Heck, even Xbox and Nintendo have a web framework available too (even goes back as far as Flash support for the Wii). So, if you're not using an existing game engine like we aren't and you want to go multi-platform, your choices are either A) Do it in something C/C++ -ish, or now B) Write it in JS. So great - JS runs everywhere. Except, it's not exactly a first-class citizen in any of these scenarios. Every platform has a different SDK for a different low-level language, and none of them have a one-click "bundle this website into an exe" option. So there is some additional work that needs to be done to get it into that nice little executable package.
Enter C#. Everyone calls it Microsoft Java, but their support for it has been absolutely spectacular that it has surpassed Java in pretty much every single possible way. And that includes the number and types of machines that it runs on. The DotNet Core initiative has Mac, Windows, and Linux covered (plus Xbox), Xamarin has Android, and the new stuff for Maui brought iOS into the fold. Write once, run everywhere. Very nice. Except those itty bitty little application lifetime quirks completely change how you do the initialization on each platform, and the system calls are different for getting the different web views set up, and Microsoft is pushing Maui so hard that actually finding the calls and libraries to do the stuff instead of using their own (very strange) UI toolkit is a jungle, but I mean, I only had to write our stream decompression stuff once and everything works with the same compilation options. So yeah - good enough. And fortunately, only getting better. Just recently, they added Web Views directly into Maui itself so we can now skip a lot of the bootstrapping we had to do (I'm not re-writing it until we have to, but you know- it's there for everyone else). So, there you have it. Crescent Roll is a Javascript HTML5 Web Game that uses the platform native Web View through C#. It's a super tiny 50-100MB (depending on the platform) from not having to bundle the JS engine with it, compiles in seconds, and is fast and lean when running and only getting faster and leaner as it benefits from any performance improvements made anywhere in any of those pipeline. And that's it for today's log. Once this thing is actually, you know, released, I can hopefully start doing some more recent forward-looking progress things rather than a kind of vague abstract retrospective ramblings. Maybe some shader stuff next week, who knows.
Lemme know if you have any questions on anything. I know it's kind of dry, but I can grab some links for stuff to get started with, or point to some additional reading if you want it.
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alivah2kinfosys · 3 months ago
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Getting Started with Selenium Software Testing: Tools, Tips, and Tricks
Introduction: Why Selenium Software Testing is in Demand Today
Imagine launching a new web application. Everything looks perfect until users discover bugs that slow them down or block their tasks. It’s a developer’s nightmare and a business risk no one wants. This is where Selenium software testing steps in as a game-changer.
Selenium is one of the most popular tools for automated software testing. It helps teams test web applications quickly, catch bugs early, and release reliable products. According to a recent survey by Stack Overflow, Selenium ranks among the top five automation testing tools used by professionals worldwide. Whether you are a beginner or an experienced tester, learning Selenium can open doors to high-paying jobs and career growth.
If you are thinking about kickstarting a career in Selenium automation testing, or want to upskill, this guide covers everything you need to know. We will explore Selenium tools, tips, and tricks to help you get started. By the end, you’ll see why enrolling in a Selenium training course can give you an edge.
What is Selenium Software Testing?
A Simple Explanation
Selenium is an open-source tool for automating web browsers. It allows testers to write scripts that automatically interact with web elements like buttons, forms, and links—just like a user would. These automated tests help find errors, check functionality, and ensure the web application works across different browsers.
Why Selenium?
Free and Open-Source: No licensing costs.
Cross-Browser Support: Works on Chrome, Firefox, Safari, and more.
Cross-Platform: Supports Windows, Mac, and Linux.
Multiple Programming Languages: Works with Java, Python, C#, and others.
Large Community Support: Easy to find help, tutorials, and tools.
Components of Selenium: Understanding the Tools
1. Selenium WebDriver
Directly interacts with the browser.
Used for writing test cases that mimic real user actions.
Supports multiple programming languages.
2. Selenium IDE (Integrated Development Environment)
A browser extension that records and plays back test scripts.
Ideal for beginners due to its simple, no-coding approach.
3. Selenium Grid
Enables parallel test execution on multiple machines and browsers.
Saves time by running multiple tests at the same time.
Benefits of Selenium Automation Testing
Industry-Relevant Advantages
Speed and Efficiency: Automated tests are faster than manual testing.
Accuracy: Reduces human error.
Reusability: Test scripts can be reused across projects.
Scalability: Selenium Grid makes it easy to scale testing for large applications.
Real-World Example
A leading e-commerce company reduced its testing time by 60% after implementing Selenium Grid. Automated tests ran across browsers and devices, ensuring the site worked flawlessly during a major product launch.
Getting Started: How to Learn Selenium Step-by-Step
Step 1: Learn the Basics of Software Testing
Before diving into Selenium, understand manual testing concepts like test cases, test plans, and bug tracking.
Step 2: Set Up Your Selenium Environment
Install Java or Python (commonly used with Selenium).
Download and install Eclipse IDE or any code editor of your choice.
Download the Selenium WebDriver for your browser.
Example Setup (Java + Selenium)
java
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;
public class FirstSeleniumTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "path_to_chromedriver");
        WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver();
        driver.get("https://www.google.com");
        driver.quit();
    }
}
Step 3: Write Your First Automation Script
Start with simple actions:
Open a website
Click a button
Fill a form
Verify text on a page
Step 4: Practice More Complex Scenarios
Handle pop-ups and alerts.
Automate file uploads/downloads.
Work with dynamic web elements.
Step 5: Learn Selenium Grid
Practice running tests on multiple browsers and machines in parallel.
Tips for Mastering Selenium Automation Testing
Start Simple, Then Go Complex
Begin with basic scripts before moving to advanced testing frameworks like TestNG.
Understand XPath and CSS Selectors
They are essential for locating elements on a web page.
Learn TestNG or JUnit
These frameworks make it easier to manage your Selenium test cases.
Use Explicit Waits
Handle dynamic page elements that take time to load.
java WebDriverWait wait = new WebDriverWait(driver, 10);
wait.until(ExpectedConditions.visibilityOfElementLocated(By.id("elementID")));
Keep Your Scripts Modular
Create reusable functions to avoid repeating code.
Version Control with Git
Manage your codebase efficiently by using Git for version control.
Stay Updated
Selenium frequently updates; stay informed about the latest versions and features.
Tricks That Make a Big Difference
Use Browser Developer Tools
Inspect elements directly and quickly find XPath or CSS Selectors.
Take Screenshots for Reporting
Capture screenshots when a test fails. It helps in debugging and reporting.
java
File screenshot = ((TakesScreenshot) driver).getScreenshotAs(OutputType.FILE);
FileUtils.copyFile(screenshot, new File("screenshot.png"));
Parallel Testing with Selenium Grid
Run multiple tests simultaneously, reducing the overall test execution time by half.
Handle Captcha with Manual Intervention
Automate everything else but leave Captcha handling to a manual step or use third-party services (if allowed).
Common Challenges in Selenium and How to Overcome Them
Challenge
Solution
Dynamic Elements
Use dynamic XPath and wait commands.
Handling Pop-ups and Alerts
Use driver.switchTo().alert() to handle browser alerts.
Synchronization Issues
Use implicit and explicit waits to manage timing problems.
CAPTCHA Handling
Perform manual intervention or skip test cases.
Why Selenium Certification Training Matters
Industry Demand for Certified Selenium Testers
Reports show that certified automation testers earn 20% more on average compared to their non-certified peers. Employers often look for Selenium certification training as proof of your skills.
Benefits of Selenium Certification
Validates your expertise.
Enhances your resume.
Increases job opportunities.
Builds confidence in handling real-world projects.
What You Learn in H2K Infosys Selenium Certification Course
Hands-on Selenium WebDriver training.
TestNG and advanced frameworks.
Real-world project experience.
Interview preparation and placement support.
Why Choose H2K Infosys for Selenium Training?
At H2K Infosys, our Selenium training online is designed for both beginners and experienced professionals. We offer:
Live instructor-led classes.
Hands-on projects and assignments.
Flexible schedules for working professionals.
Comprehensive curriculum covering Selenium WebDriver, Grid, and frameworks.
Placement assistance to help you land your dream job.
Key Takeaways
Selenium is the most popular tool for automated web application testing.
Mastering Selenium requires practice, the right tools, and guided learning.
Selenium certification improves job prospects and salary potential.
H2K Infosys offers Selenium training courses that are practical, flexible, and career-focused.
Conclusion
Ready to take the next step? Enroll in H2K Infosys’ Selenium course online for hands-on training and expert guidance. Boost your testing career with skills that employers are looking for!
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marko-nerd-rambling-blog · 7 months ago
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Starting out with void linux
Hey hey! welcome back. This is my first post that's not an introduction.
So i've been into linux for almost a year, and since then i've learned a lot. But i haven't limited my options to linux only, but also to other unix systems like bsd. When i was browsing r/unix, i saw someone commenting that one should try void linux, because its similar to bsd in a way: its minimalistic, transparent and easy to understand. its very good for those who are willing to start out with linux by learning how it works.
Its main features are the xbps package manager (you cant install programs via source code compiling like in gentoo) and the fact it uses runit as the init system, which (i think) is supposed to be some weird hybrid between systemd and sysvinit.
So yesterday i decided to give a try and made a bootable usb stick. its relatively easy to install. the hardest thing would be you having to know how to partition your system in a way that actually fits your needs, but even that is explained in the official documentation. Wi-fi support works surprisingly good by default, even better than debian.
I started out from nothing and decided to install i3wm in it, but since i had no prior knowledge in twms, i went to the arch wiki (void's official site said you can consult things there) to see how to install and configure it, and i also looked up yt videos. its nice that you can work on a pc with just a keyboard, not needing to use a mouse. reminds me a lot of those old keyboard-only portable computers. they're kinda cute.
As for the programs...i installed xfce's thunar file browser but it was a bit faulty. i couldn't access the trash bin to recover/delete files. i think i should install mate's caja or something? maybe.
Firefox works nice ig, but if you want really basic web browsing, like browsing sites that dont include js, you should try midori or lynx with framebuffer enabled (havent tried this one. only plain lynx on debian's cli). if i want to listen to a song or something i can use smtube and it doesnt consume much resources. a basic libreoffice install works wonderfully!! my 1.3 ghz cpu could handle calc (linux excel) better and without lagging than let's say debian...
So that was all guys. Can't see what the future awaits for me. maybe i should try openbsd/netbsd sometime soon. they interest me a lot. I hope you all enjoyed reading this. stay safe and see you soon!
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hydralisk98 · 3 years ago
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Tutorial series on YT
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Above are the soon-to-be rubber duck virtual debuggers for the animated explainer stuff.
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Suggestions for tutorials to make:
Micro-portfolio / story of myself and my accomplishments (Professional showreel)
Self presentation of a autistic esoteric & transfem sapient. (Channel trailer)
Me showing & explaining my unique vocabulary and my vague social context (Draw your life)
Why I despise Woodrow Wilson and what we can do about it.
Why fair FLOSS & public domain matters and why it relates to Geo-Syndicalism.
Why preserve old technologies and how to keep it living.
How I view the world and why implementation matters more than ideas.
My lively workflow as a data processing creative.
Manifesting framework for INTP-T people and opening up to spirituality.
Multilingual power house of a software toybox.
One way to enjoy life with data processing. (Reason and Harmony going together, Constants and Variables...)
Making audiovisual demos for each itch jam I missed.
Flat cartoon-style explainers
Plain text addventure > Markdown
Rethink yourself with Argdown
HTML 3.5
XHTML4
HTML5
CSS3
Responsive (mobile-friendly design?)
RSS
SVG
WASM
SGML
XML/XSL
Z-machine for textual adventure games illustrated
Konrad Zuse
Soviet computing industry in a nutshell
Soviet toons run
PDP-8 emulation
Making a small iOS 15 theme pack and custom application
Which to choose between C & C++
Enjoying some C# > F# > F* flow
Common Lisp
Email
Search engine
Instant messenger
Landchad.net & MentalOutlaw additions
Win3D reimplementation for low-end 32-bit machines
Tumblr theme pack (customization & enhancements)
Lb (minimal blogging utility)
Neocities (webcore personal site design)
GTK4 theme
Qt theme
Tk theme
Windows 11 theme pack using legacy theming features?
Mosi (game dev diaries)
Shell scripting [Bash & Fish] with task scheduling
GIMP (gender change workflow)
Krita (frame per frame 2D animation)
Paint.net
LibreOffice Writer
LibreOffice Impress
LibreOffice Calc
Blender for doing everything analogically.
Unity (World & social simulation game)
Godot (Peaceful 3D walking simulator game)
Trenchbroom (Tower Quake map)
Crocotile (Cozy software toy)
Servitor narrative design and implementation diaries
GPlates & GProjector with paper cylinder planet tutorial
ArcGIS & QGIS
Qodot
FontForge
Linux Mint
Manjaro
OpenBSD (OS overview)
Void Linux (OS overview)
ZealOS (OS overview)
Tutorials for CosmiC & HolyC
Parade & Paradise (game overview)
Illustration CC0 asset pack
CC0 ExtremelyFungibleToken art package
Balabolka & Nyquist Audacium subliminal generation script
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linuxgamenews · 2 years ago
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The Long Dark gets new objective-based Tales
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SIGNAL VOID Expansion Pass and game update releases for The Long Dark on Linux, Mac, with Windows PC. All due to the creative work and effort of developer Hinterland Studio Inc. Available on both Steam and Humble Store. Hinterland released Tales from the Far Territory, Part Two: SIGNAL VOID. The latest Expansion Pass update introduces the first Tale. Players are due to explore a story driven tale that delves into the area's mysterious past. Also featuring gameplay goal that reveal the history of Great Bear Island. Releasing in multiple Parts over the course of a 12-month campaign. Tales from the Far Territory includes paid updates for those who own the Expansion Pass. Also free updates for anyone who owns The Long Dark or Survival Edition on Linux. So, for a look at the great new content available in Part Two: SIGNAL VOID, watch the new update video below:
The Long Dark -- TALES FROM THE FAR TERRITORY -- Part Two Update Video
youtube
These are the contents of Part Two: SIGNAL VOID for the paid Expansion Pass, the following free updates were applied to the base Survival game.
Fire-Hardened Arrows: Good for hunting small game
Enhanced Prepper Bunkers: Including visual updates, loot updates, and a spawn refresh. Prepper Bunkers are now spread out over more regions. So there are more hatches than before, however only 3 are fully stocked.
Enhanced Beachcombing: Watch for new loot and also larger items after Blizzards
Acorns & more Oak Trees: Prepare and eat Acorns, or use them to make delicious Acorn Coffee
PART TWO: SIGNAL VOID
The first Tale, SIGNAL VOID: Requires an estimated 5+ hours to complete
Handheld Shortwave Radio: For use with Transponder Cache Gameplay
Transponder Cache Gameplay: Including the Handheld Shortwave and Transmitter sites. Also trackable hidden Supply Caches
New Bunkers: Discovered as part of the Tale
Four new clothing items: The Hockey Jersey, Flight Jacket, Aviator Cap, and Technical Balaclava
New “Surprise” Accessory item: Only found as part of the Tale.
SIGNAL VOID Expansion Pass and game update releases for The Long Dark on Steam and Humble Store. Priced at $19.99 USD / £16.75 / 19,50€. Along with Linux, Mac, with Windows PC.
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draegerit · 3 years ago
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Arduino Lesson #1 - setup & install Arduino IDE
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In this post, I want to show you how to setup the Arduino IDE 2.0 on your computer and install the Arduino UNO microcontroller.
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Arduino Lesson #1 - setup & install Arduino IDE
Requirements for Arduino IDE
You can download and unzip the Arduino IDE for Microsoft Windows, Linux and macOS. If you want to run this at Linux, you need some grants to get access to serial ports. At Microsoft Windows you have two options to install this tool, one is simple to unzip at a folder the other one is to install via EXE-File or MSI-File there you need grants to install software and drivers.
Download Arduino IDE to install at Microsoft Windows
First goto webpage https://www.arduino.cc/en/software and select "Windows Win 10 and newer, 64 bits" or "Windows MSI installer".
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choose version to download In my case, I click at "Windows MSI installer", and the site below will be displayed. If you want to support the Arduino Project you can spend some money by click at "CONTRIBUTE & DOWNLOAD" if you only want to download you just click at "JUST DOWNLOAD", i both cases you get the latest version of Arduino IDE 2.0.
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support Arduino Project before download If the 162 MB file is downloaded, you can open this by a double click and start install process.
Install via MSI-File
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first step - install Arduino IDE 2.0 When the installer is started, you have to wait till the hole configuration is loaded, this will take some minutes. There you can see a small window with the actual state.
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desktop icon from Arduino IDE 2.0 When this step is done, you can find a new icon at your desktop like below.
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set grants to retrieve more functions from internet Now you have to run this tool first and some more install have to install. The first one is to get access to internet for this tool.
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install main Arduino USB Driver If you allow this, you have to install the Arduino USB Driver. If the driver is installed, the installation process is done, and you can code your first program.
Buy a microcontroller
You can buy a original Arduino UNO R3 at https://store.arduino.cc/collections/boards/products/arduino-uno-rev3 for current €24 with shipping cost to your country. If you doenst have so much experience with coding for microcontrollers and cuircuit i would prefer a cheap clone from china. This clone is cheap and have the same functions like the original. You can find them at ebay.de from €5.
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Arduino UNO clone
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original Arduino UNO At amazone.de you can find some kits with electric parts, shields and modules and a Arduino UNO this is for beginners very useful. I've bought such a kit for 5 years as a beginner and I think it was very useful.
Connect Arduino UNO and write a tiny program
Now we want to write a tiny program that's only write the text "Hello World!" to the serial interface. void setup() { //start serial communication with 9600 baud Serial.begin(9600); } void loop() { //send text to the serial interface Serial.println("Hello World!"); //make a short brake with 500 milliseconds delay(500); } Before you can run this, you have to select your board.
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select board Arduino UNO in Arduino IDE 2.0 The new Arduino IDE 2.0 can display the board name from none official boards. The "old" IDE doesn't display the board name if it's not official. With the arrow from the toolbar, you can upload your code to your device. If it's done, you can click at the magnifier symbol at the right site, you can open the "Serial Monitor" and now see your output from your code.
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serial output in Arduino IDE 2.0
Control onboard LED from Arduino UNO R3
Next, we want to control the onboard SMD LED from our Arduino UNO R3. This tiny LED is assembled to the digital pin 13 at your board.
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Arduino UNO Pinout A digital pin can have two state HIGH and LOW. With the function digitalWrite(, ) you can set this state. To make a LED blink, we only have to execute this command with a certain delay. But first you have to define the direction of this pin. For an LED you have to set this as output. void setup() { //start serial communication with 9600 baud Serial.begin(9600); //direction of the digital pin 13 pinMode(13, OUTPUT); } void loop() { //send text to the serial interface Serial.println("LED ON"); //set digital pin 13 as HIGH, activate the onboard LED digitalWrite(13, HIGH); //make a short brake with 500 milliseconds delay(500); //send text to the serial interface Serial.println("LED OFF"); //set digital pin 13 as LOW, deactivate the onboard LED digitalWrite(13, LOW); //make a short brake with 500 milliseconds delay(500); } Read the full article
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ukgk · 3 years ago
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✧LINKS✧ [under construction]
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get started by downloading the baseware (SSP)⤴
▰blog directory▰
glossary (Ukagaka terminology and jargon, planning to add general freeware and A.I. terms that were commonly used in Japanese web 1.0 spaces as well)
tags
baseware
▰guides▰
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How to use a GHOST (🇬🇧)
Zarla’s ghost template & creation walk-through (🇬🇧) (Zarla has released newer templates which are even easier to use, but it's still quite a useful beginner friendly guide for how to get started on making your own ghost)
beginner guide
First guide (🇯🇵)
▰Developer Resources▰
Ukagaka Dream Team Wiki (🇬🇧)
UKADOC (🇬🇧/sadly machine translated)
UKADOC wiki
SATORI wiki
YAYA Information Wiki
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Disc-2
Ukagaka Elementary
▰Windows baseware▰
SSP [available languages: 🇬🇧 ,🇩🇪, 🇨🇳, 🇷🇺, 🇰🇷 ] (recommended/most up to date/supported Ukagaka baseware for Windows)
C.R.O.W
Materia
▰non-Windows baseware & tools▰
Mac (The macOS version is barely supported, currently there isn't many active macOS developers/contributors.)
pseudoapple/NiseRingo
【Big sur,Catalina対応】MacでWineを使って伺か���動かす。
PlayOnMac+SSP (Mac OS)
Nanika on "Ringo" (Mac OS)
Nanika on Ayase for Mac (for OS X 9)
Linux
Ninix-aya for GNU/Linux
Narue no Nanika (for Linux/Wine and Windows)
how to run (first)Sakura with Ubuntu+WIne
Web + JAVA based ports
Areka? (web Sakura)
Web application (web, coming soon)
Ikagaka (web/javascript)
Nanika Manager for Ikagaka (web)
void-tan (provisional) (Java + multi-platform)
Portable/mobile (+retro systems, handhelds, PDAs, game consoles)
Ukagaka for Android
Mamefrasco (iOS, very barebones)
Pocket Ghost (Windows Mobile, Pocket PCs)
how to run Ninix on Linux Zaurus (for Pocket PCs)
Ukagaka-poi Nanika on PSP (Playstation Portable) (rough TL: Ukagaka-ish something on PSP)
Nise-Haruna for WonderSwan
Are Igai no Nanika with "Nini" for RZ-J90(Leje)&DL-M10 (old Japanese flipphones)
▰other▰
how to install a Language Pack (Windows) (the Japanese Language Pack might be necessary for correctly displaying certain fonts and text for some Japanese ghosts in SSP) (+ Win XP guide )
7-zip
✧music players✧
FLUX (Sound Player Ghost)
FLELE (older Sound Player Ghost )
Nanika Song Player ♪
YunaSoft SexyFont Plug-in 2000 Version 7.9b21 ♪ (allows Ukagaka ghosts to interact with WinAmp)
✧Ghost portals✧
⚠️※some external links may include links to developer sites and ghosts containing R-18 ghosts or explicit themes, viewer discretion is advised
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Niji (abandoned)
ukagaka weebly (���🇳 ghosts)
ukagakadreamteam (english ghosts)
ghost-log
☆★tools☆★
Vector (🇯🇵freeware+shareware catalog containing ghosts as well)
Sakura editor (reccomended text editor, C++ Code Editor)
Notepad++ (text editor, C++ Code Editor)
ez-html (text editor, C++ Code Editor, primarily used for web design)
tama (debugger tool for AYA)
SSTP send module for VisualBasic6
Satolist (Satori ghost editor)
☆★develop your own ghost☆★
Ukadoc
GhostHowTo
Disc2
AYAYA wiki
making an animated ghost (SERIKO/MAYUNA)
SAKURA script@wiki
MAKOTO plug-in
FANDOM HISTORY (heavily under construction)
the Personaware VS nise-Haruna scandal (a retelling of the beginning of the plagiarism allegations that brought a lot of attention and support in defense of Ukagaka in 2001-2004 from an Ukagaka enthusiast from back in the day's perspective)
development timeline (translation incomplete)
P◯rsonaware
Nini Radio (web radio drama by Triumphal Records)
popular anime and visual novel series that had accompanying ghosts
RAY-KUDRYAVKA (🇯🇵) (an indie game that shares some of the same developers and artists as Ukagaka)
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documentation (for developers)
Trading card games
Digital Witch Mayura
ASCII art
flash animations
THE TOXIC WALTZ/Busuko (fanmade english profile translation)
community
Ukagaka Dream Team discord
Ukadon (Mastodon instance for Ukagaka developers)
Oekaki board
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nelhagedebugsshit · 7 years ago
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Broken L2 cache reporting on crostini
With Google's recent announcement of support for running real Linux apps on Chrome OS, I picked up a Pixelbook, since I've been long awaiting the viability of Chromebooks as development machines.
After setting up a dev VM and experimenting with various projects, I found that one Tensorflow application I was playing with would lock up, hard, inside the Crostini VM on my Chromebook.
After adding some debug prints, I discovered that virtually any calls into numpy.linalg.inv were hanging. I could reproduce as simply as:
python3 -c 'import numpy as np; np.linalg.inv(np.identity(3))'
Googling found https://github.com/numpy/numpy/issues/11041, which was similar, but my bug was far worse, and the workaround on that issue didn't solve my problem. It did, however, point me at the OPENBLAS_NUM_THREADS=1 environment variable, which limited openblas to a single thread; This would prove helpful later.
I suspected a Crostini bug at this point, since this was pretty basic functionality to be broken, but I reported a numpy bug in the interim while I debugged. (numpy ended up (correctly!) also guessing this was a crostini bug, but were also able to provide some helpful debugging pointers)
I stopped a hung process (with OPENBLAS_NUM_THREADS=1 to simplify the situation) in gdb and got a stack trace:
(gdb) bt #0 0x00007ffff445a5b8 in dtrsm_oltucopy_PRESCOTT () from /home/nelhage/.local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/numpy/core/../.libs/libopenblasp-r0-39a31c03.2.18.so #1 0x00007ffff426aad3 in dtrsm_LNLU () from /home/nelhage/.local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/numpy/core/../.libs/libopenblasp-r0-39a31c03.2.18.so #2 0x00007ffff43b0a24 in dgetrs_N_single () from /home/nelhage/.local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/numpy/core/../.libs/libopenblasp-r0-39a31c03.2.18.so #3 0x00007ffff4191965 in dgesv_ () from /home/nelhage/.local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/numpy/core/../.libs/libopenblasp-r0-39a31c03.2.18.so #4 0x00007ffff1e5a103 in ?? () from /home/nelhage/.local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/numpy/linalg/_umath_linalg.cpython-35m-x86_64-linux-gnu.so #5 0x00007ffff3aaed24 in ?? () from /home/nelhage/.local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/numpy/core/umath.cpython-35m-x86_64-linux-gnu.so #6 0x00007ffff3aaf538 in ?? () from /home/nelhage/.local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/numpy/core/umath.cpython-35m-x86_64-linux-gnu.so #7 0x00007ffff3ab0ddf in ?? () from /home/nelhage/.local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/numpy/core/umath.cpython-35m-x86_64-linux-gnu.so #8 0x000055555575d647 in PyObject_Call () #9 0x00005555556d4ee1 in PyEval_EvalFrameEx () #10 0x00005555556d493f in PyEval_EvalFrameEx () #11 0x00005555556d9286 in ?? () #12 0x00005555556d9f9f in PyEval_EvalCode () #13 0x00005555556b89bf in PyRun_StringFlags () #14 0x00005555557a9f3c in PyRun_SimpleStringFlags () #15 0x00005555557d8602 in Py_Main () #16 0x0000555555668c01 in main ()
This confirmed we're hung in OpenBLAS, and in particular tells us that numpy ships its own OpenBLAS. Debug symbols would almost certainly help here, so I installed Debian's OpenBLAS, and the corresponding debug symbols:
$ sudo apt install libopenblas-base libopenblas-base-dbgsym
Now we can force load that version, and get better symbols:
$ env LD_PRELOAD=/usr/lib/libopenblasp-r0.2.19.so OPENBLAS_NUM_THREADS=1 gdb --args python3 -c 'import numpy as np; np.linalg.inv(np.identity(3))' ... (gdb) bt #0 dtrsm_oltucopy_PRESCOTT (m=3, n=0, a=<optimized out>, lda=3, offset=<optimized out>, b=<optimized out>) at generic/trsm_ltcopy_4.c:346 #1 0x00007ffff5e5e8b4 in dtrsm_LNLU (args=args@entry=0x7fffffffbc10, range_m=range_m@entry=0x0, range_n=range_n@entry=0x0, sa=sa@entry=0x7fffecaa5000, sb=sb@entry=0x7fffecaa5100, dummy=dummy@entry=0) at trsm_L.c:153 #2 0x00007ffff5fa7765 in dgetrs_N_single (args=args@entry=0x7fffffffbc10, range_m=range_m@entry=0x0, range_n=range_n@entry=0x0, sa=sa@entry=0x7fffecaa5000, sb=sb@entry=0x7fffecaa5100, mypos=mypos@entry=0) at getrs_single.c:51 #3 0x00007ffff5d7d978 in dgesv_ (N=<optimized out>, NRHS=0x7fffffffbdcc, a=<optimized out>, ldA=<optimized out>, ipiv=<optimized out>, b=<optimized out>, ldB=0x7fffffffbdd4, Info=0x7fffffffbda0) at lapack/gesv.c:127 #4 0x00007fffef583103 in ?? () from /home/nelhage/.local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/numpy/linalg/_umath_linalg.cpython-35m-x86_64-linux-gnu.so #5 0x00007ffff11d7d24 in ?? () from /home/nelhage/.local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/numpy/core/umath.cpython-35m-x86_64-linux-gnu.so #6 0x00007ffff11d8538 in ?? () from /home/nelhage/.local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/numpy/core/umath.cpython-35m-x86_64-linux-gnu.so #7 0x00007ffff11d9ddf in ?? () from /home/nelhage/.local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/numpy/core/umath.cpython-35m-x86_64-linux-gnu.so #8 0x000055555575d647 in PyObject_Call () #9 0x00005555556d4ee1 in PyEval_EvalFrameEx () #10 0x00005555556d493f in PyEval_EvalFrameEx () #11 0x00005555556d9286 in ?? () #12 0x00005555556d9f9f in PyEval_EvalCode () #13 0x00005555556b89bf in PyRun_StringFlags () #14 0x00005555557a9f3c in PyRun_SimpleStringFlags () #15 0x00005555557d8602 in Py_Main () #16 0x0000555555668c01 in main ()
Line numbers! Variable names! Oh my!
After taking a few stack traces to see where we're stuck, I became pretty convinced we were stuck in this loop:
for(is = ls + min_i; is < ls + min_l; is += GEMM_P){ #ifndef TRANSA TRSM_ILTCOPY(min_l, min_i, a + (is + ls * lda) * COMPSIZE, lda, is - ls, sa); #else TRSM_IUNCOPY(min_l, min_i, a + (ls + is * lda) * COMPSIZE, lda, is - ls, sa); #endif TRSM_KERNEL(min_i, min_j, min_l, dm1, #ifdef COMPLEX ZERO, #endif sa, sb, b + (is + js * ldb) * COMPSIZE, ldb, is - ls); }
Looking at the assembly, we find the loop ends with a
0x00007ffff5e5e8f8 : movslq 0x280(%rax),%r10 0x00007ffff5e5e8ff : add %r10,%rbp 0x00007ffff5e5e902 : cmp %r15,%rbp 0x00007ffff5e5e905 : jl 0x7ffff5e5e870 <dtrsm_lnlu>
I set a breakpoint on 0x00007ffff5e5e8ff and inspected %r10, which I was pretty sure was the GEMM_P increment in the for loop above:
gdb) b *0x00007ffff5e5e8ff Breakpoint 1 at 0x7ffff5e5e8ff: file trsm_L.c, line 148. (gdb) c Continuing. Breakpoint 1, 0x00007ffff5e5e8ff in dtrsm_LNLU (args=args@entry=0x7fffffffbc10, range_m=range_m@entry=0x0, range_n=range_n@entry=0x0, sa=sa@entry=0x7fffecaa5000, sb=sb@entry=0x7fffecaa5100, dummy=dummy@entry=0) at trsm_L.c:148 148 in trsm_L.c (gdb) p $r10 $1 = 0
So we're looping forever because we're looping over something by an increment of 0. Hm. Now, where does that come from? We can ask the debugger if that address points to a symbol:
(gdb) x/lx (void*)$rax + 0x280 0x7ffff7dadf40 <gotoblas_prescott>: 0x00000000
so GEMM_P appears to be a macro(?) that expands into an offset after a symbol named gotoblas_PRESCOTT. Github suggests that symbol is a gotoblas_t: https://github.com/xianyi/OpenBLAS/blob/26e1cfb65314a5579cc74aa8d7d30660db3e9ee1/driver/others/dynamic.c#L58
gdb tells us that struct is in fact larger than 0x280 bytes, so we're pulling a field from inside. Scanning the fields (via ptype) we find several named things like gemm_p, and in fact find one at offset 0x280:
(gdb) p sizeof(gotoblas_t) $3 = 3992 (gdb) ptype gotoblas_t type = struct { .... } (gdb) p &((gotoblas_t*)0)->dgemm_p $4 = (int *) 0x280
I tried messing with watchpoints to catch the initialization of dgemm_p, but to no avail. Code search, however, revealed a whole bunch of assignments in a nested maze of #ifdef conditionals, all in one function in setparam-ref.c (I would later learn that OpenBLAS compiles this file once per architecture with a different mix of #defines, but that's mostly just fun trivia...).
We note that it's pulling the size, in most of these branches, based on l2, which is the result of:
int l2 = get_l2_size();
Is it possible the custom hypervisor used by crostini is incorrectly reporting a size-0 L2 cache? We read get_l2_size; the crux of it is:
cpuid(0x80000006, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
Some quick googling confirms that cpuid query 0x80000006 returns information about the L2 cache. With the help of the cpuid(1) command-line tool, we can see what our virtual CPU returns:
$ cpuid -1 -r -l 0x80000006 CPU: 0x80000006 0x00: eax=0x00000000 ebx=0x00000000 ecx=0x00000000 edx=0x00000000
All zeros! So, the hypervisor that manages the VMs on Google's new Crostini environment is failing to configure the CPUID values for L2 cache size, resulting in OpenBLAS seeing a 0-size L2 cache, and looping forever as it tries to loop over data in L2-sized chunks!
I filed two bugs, one against Google about the cpuid issue, and one against OpenBLAS asking for greater robustness in this particular edge case. The latter is already fixed, and the former has been confirmed and will hopefully be resolved soon.
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huntermailer266 · 4 years ago
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globebusinesscenter · 4 years ago
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How to root Android phones and tablets and unroot them
Android rooting is the perfect way to gain more control over your smartphone, and open up a world of unknown, yet important, possibilities. 
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Root Android phones and tablets and unroot them
Rooting isn't without its risks - and if something goes wrong, it could void the warranty, leave you a broken smartphone or tablet, or worse.
Before continuing, it is important to understand that rooting is not always a straightforward process, and you may experience hiccups along the way. If you decide that you should root your Android device then continue below, but know that this is not for the faint of heart or tech geek.
Manufacturers and vectors will discourage you from taking root, and they're not just a freak out of fear. If you don't follow the instructions properly, the worst-case scenario could damage your device irreparably, but many people find the potential benefits worth it. With a rooted phone, you can remove bloatware, speed up your processor, and customize every element of your phone's software appearance.
This guide will guide you on how to root Android phones through the steps to root your device. While we can reach some phones within minutes, others will require more research. But one thing is clear: Rooting your phone is one of the best ways to harness the true potential of your Android device.
What is rooting?
Rooting an Android phone or tablet is like jailbreaking an iPhone - it essentially lets you dive deeper into the phone's subsystem. Once the rooting process is complete, you have access to the entire operating system to customize almost everything on your Android device, and you can bypass any restrictions that your manufacturer or carrier might have imposed.
Rooting is best done with caution. You must back up your phone's software before installing - or "flashing" in terms of root - a custom ROM (modified version of Android).
Why should you root?
One of the biggest incentives in rooting your Android phone is to allow you to remove bloatware that cannot be uninstalled otherwise (although you can sometimes turn it off - see our guide on disabling bloatware). On some devices, rooting will enable settings that were previously disabled, such as wireless tethering. Additional features include the ability to install specialized tools and dedicated flash ROMs, each of which can add additional features and improve the performance of your phone or tablet.
There aren't many root apps to have, but there are enough of them to make them worth it. Certaines applications vous permettront de sauvegarder automatiquement toutes vos applications et données dans le cloud, de bloquer les publicités Web et intégrées aux applications, de créer des tunnels sécurisés verses Internet, d'overclocker votre processeur ou de faire de votre appareil un point d'accès cellular. Take a look at the best root accessed apps for devices to get a better idea of ​​what is possible.
Why shouldn’t you root?
I am a fixture on non-influencing abilities based on the Android voting system.
Voiding Your Warranty: Some manufacturers or carriers will void your warranty if you root your device, so it should be borne in mind that you can always unroot. If you need to return the device for repair, all you need to do is flash the software backup you made and it will be like new.
Brick your phone: choose If something goes wrong during the rooting process, you risk breaking - i.e. corrupting - your device. The easiest way to appear to happen is to follow the media carefully. Make sure that the guide you are following is up to date and that the custom ROM you are flashing is specifically for your phone. If you do your research, you won't have to worry about bricking your smartphone.
Security Risks: Rooting presents some security risks. Depending on the services or apps you use on your device, this could create a security hole. And I have seen malicious elements that play a big role in data protection, the combination of malicious and invented launchers and made available from devices inaccessible through the annoying web.
Disabled apps: a few apps and services: Security-conscious doesn't work on rooted devices - financial platforms like Google Pay and Barclays Mobile Banking don't support them. Popular apps for human rights-protected TV works and movies, like Sky Go and Virgin TV Anywhere, won't start on rooted devices either - and neither will Netflix.
How to prepare your Android device for rooting
One of the easiest ways to root an Android device is through an app, and several rooting apps have received attention over the years - Framaroot, Firmware.mobi, Kingo Root, BaiduRoot, One Click Root, SuperSU, and Root Master are among the most reliable. 
Typically, these services root your device during the time you spend brushing your teeth. But some of them only support devices running older versions of Android, so you might need to do some research to find a device that works with your device. If you are looking to root an older device, you may need to check out Firmware. Mobi.
Previously, root Android versions of Android 7.0 Nougat was more difficult. The certified startup service will check the integrity of the device's encryption to detect if your device's system files have been compromised, preventing legitimate root applications. Thankfully, I faced the curve root apps and it became much easier to root newer versions of Android than before.
If your phone is not compatible with the one-click rooting app, then you need to spend some time looking for alternatives in Android forums. A great place to start is the XDA Developers Forum. Look for a thread on your phone or tablet and you'll likely find a way.
Preparing for rooting
Back up anything you can't live without before you start. You should always back up your current ROM to your phone before flashing a new one. You'll also need to make sure your device is fully charged before you begin.
You will need to turn on USB Debugging and OEM Unlocking. Do this by opening Settings on your device. If you do not see Developer Options toward the bottom of the Settings screen, follow these steps to activate it.
Tap on About Phone and find the Build Number. The exact path depends on your phone, but it’ll usually be found with other software information.
Tap on the Build Number seven times, and the Developer Options will appear on the Settings main page. You may need to confirm your security passcode to enable this.
Tap on the Back key to see your new developer options.
Tap Developer Options.
Check to enable USB Debugging.
Check to enable OEM Unlocking.
Installing the Android SDK Platform Tools
Previously rooting included downloading the entire Android SDK from Google. Thankfully, this is no longer the case, and all you need is the Android SDK platform tools.
Download and install the Android SDK Platform Tools from Google's developer site. There are options for Windows, Mac, and Linux systems. These are instructions for Windows devices. Extract zip files. When asked to select the directory where you want to install the program, we recommend that you set it to C: android-SDK. If you've chosen a different site, be sure to remember this.
Installing device drivers
To ensure that your computer can properly communicate with your smartphone or tablet, you will need to install the correct USB driver.
Devices from some manufacturers come with drivers included in the phone software, so all you need to do to install the correct USB driver is to connect your phone to your computer with a USB cable. OnePlus is an example, but it's worth connecting your phone first to see if the USB drivers will be installed automatically.
Other than that, here is a list of the most popular manufacturers' drivers:
Asus
Acer
Alcatel
Coolpad
Google / Nexus / Pixel
HTC
Huawei / Honor
Lenovo / Motorola
LG
Samsung
Sony
Xiaomi
Follow the installer’s instructions. Once the drivers are installed, proceed to the next step.
Unlock your bootloader
Before you begin, you need to unlock your device's bootloader. Bootloader, in simple terms, is the program that loads a device's operating system. Identifies the apps that run during the booting process of your phone or tablet.
Some manufacturers require you to have a key to unlock the bootloader. Motorola, HTC, LG, and Sony provide step-by-step instructions on how to do this, but a word of caution: it requires you to sign up for a developer account.
Unfortunately for Huawei and Honor device users, it is no longer possible to unlock the boot chargers on these phones. Huawei revoked the ability to request unlock codes in July 2018. If you still want to root a Huawei or Honor device, you need to use a third-party service like DC-Unlocker.
Once you follow these steps, you can start the unlocking process. You will need to put your device in fast boot mode. It's different for each phone, but on most devices, restarting the device and holding the Power and Volume Down buttons for 10 seconds does the trick (HTC phones require you to press the Volume Down button and press the Power button to select it).
Once Fastboot starts up, head to the folder where you previously unzipped the Android SDK files. Next, open the command prompt on your computer by pressing Shift + right-click and choosing Open Command Prompt here. If your device requires a passcode, you'll get a long string of characters. Paste it in the box on the manufacturer's website for your device, then submit the form and wait for an email with a key, file, and additional instructions.
Unlock the bootloader of your device by connecting it to your computer and returning it to Fastboot Mode. Open a command prompt by typing cmd into the start menu.
For Google Nexus and Pixel devices, the commands are easy:
Nexus phones: Type “fast-boot OEM unlock” (without quotes) and hit Enter.
Pixel phones: Type “fast-boot flashing unlock” (without quotes) and hit Enter.
It’s the same for Samsung devices:
Samsung phones: Type “fast-boot flashing unlock” (without quotes) and hit Enter.
Motorola’s command is a little different:
Type “OEM unlock UNIQUE_KEY” (without quotes), replacing “UNIQUE KEY” with the code you received
So is HTC’s:
Type “unlock token Unlock_code.bin” (without quotes), replacing “Unlock_code.bin” with the file you received.
Confirm the unlock, and you’re one step closer to rooting your Android device.
Some manufacturers and carriers don’t sanction bootloader unlocking, but that doesn’t mean it can’t be done. Try searching the XDA Developers forum for workarounds and unofficial solutions.
How to root Android phones and tablets and unroot them How to root Android phones, HOWTO, one click root, root Android phone, root android phones, root my android, root my device, root my phone, rooting definition, unroot android phone, What is rooting via exercisesfatburnig.blogspot.com https://ift.tt/3mJ1MWf
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rvarchivo · 5 years ago
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This is really interesting, and - maybe, in a sense - kind of a subtle step in a very appealing direction...
> ### Repology, the packaging hub > #### https://repology.org/ > > Repology monitors a huge number of package repositories and other sources comparing packages versions across them and gathering other information. Repology shows you in which repositories a given project is packaged, which version is the latest and which needs updating, who maintains the package, and other related information. Repology might be useful: > > For package/port maintainers: > - Discover new releases of software you maintain packages for > - Find new projects to package > - Get in touch with fellow maintainers to improve packages together > - Keep package naming and versioning schemes in sync to other repos for your and your user's convenience > - Fix problems detected by repology, such as broken links > > For software authors: > - Keep track of where and how well your project is packaged > - Keep in touch with your product package maintainers > > For users: > - Discover new releases of software you use > - Pick distribution most suitable for you, in terms of package quantity, freshness or stability > - Keep in touch with maintainers of software you use > > #### Supported repositories > > Linux repositories: Adélie, Alpine, ALT, Amazon Linux, antiX, AOSC, Arch and AUR, Ataraxia, BlackArch, Calculate, Carbs, CentOS, Chakra, CRUX, Debian, Deepin, Devuan, Distri, ELRepo, Entware-ng, EPEL, Exherbo, Fedora, Funtoo, Gentoo, Guix, GoboLinux, Hyperbola, KaOS, KISS, Kwort, LiGurOS, Linuxbrew, Maemo, Mageia, Manjaro, Mer Project, Mint, MX Linux, Nix, openEuler, OpenMandriva, openSUSE, OpenWrt, Parabola, Pardus, Parrot, PCLinuxOS, Pisi, PLD Linux, PureOS, Raspbian, RebornOS, Rosa, Sabayon, Salix, Siduction, SlackBuilds, Slackware, SliTaz, Solus, SparkyLinux, T2 SDE, Tails, Trisquel, Ubuntu, Void > *BSD repositories: DragonFly DPorts, FreeBSD ports, MidnightBSD Mports, OpenBSD packages, pkgsrc, Ravenports > Third party repositories: Deb Multimedia, Gentoo overlays, KDE neon, OpenPKG, openSUSE additional repositories, PackMan, UnitedRPMs, RPM Fusion, RPM Sphere > Other *nix repositories: AIX Open Source Packages, HaikuPorts, Homebrew, HP-UX, IBM i, OpenIndiana, MacPorts > And non-*nix repositories: Chocolatey, ConanCenter, Cygwin, F-Droid, just-install, MSYS2 (msys2, mingw), Npackd, OS4Depot, ReactOS rapps, Scoop, Termux, Vcpkg, winget, YACP > Upstream module collections or programming language specific package managers: Buckaroo, CPAN, CRAN, crates.io, GNU ELPA, Hackage, LuaRocks, MELPA, PyPi, RubyGems, Stackage > F/OSS news sites: DistroWatch, freshcode.club, libregamewiki > Other sources: Wikidata
#repology #distros #floss #freesoftware #freesw #libresoftware #debian #arch #trisquel #ubuntu #hyperbola #f-droid #fdroid #code #source #software #apps #packages #development #hub #community #resources #tools #bsd #gnu #linux
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suzanneshannon · 5 years ago
Text
Classic Path.DirectorySeparatorChar gotchas when moving from .NET Core on Windows to Linux
An important step in moving my blog to Azure was to consider getting this .NET app, now a .NET Core app, to run on Linux AND Windows. Being able to run on Linux and Windows would give me and others a wider choice of hosting, allow hosting in Linux Containers, and for me, save me money as Linux Hosting tends to be cheaper, even on Azure.
Getting something to compile on Linux is not the same as getting it to run, of course.
Additionally, something might run well in one context and not other. My partner Mark (poppastring) on this project has been running this code on .NET for a while, albeit on Windows. Additionally he runs on IIS in /blog as a subapplication. I run on Linux on Azure, and while I'm also on /blog, my site is behind Azure Front Door as a reverse proxy which handles the domain/blog/path and forwards along domain/path to the app.
Long story short, it's worked on both his blog and mine, until I tried to post a new blog post.
I use Open Live Writer (open sourced version of Windows Live Writer) to make a MetaWebLog API call to my blog. There's multiple calls to upload the binaries (PNGs) and a path is returned.  A newly uploaded binary might have a path like https://ift.tt/2H3DhCL. The file on disk (from the server's perspective) might be d:\whatever\site\wwwroot\content\binary\something.png.
This is 15 year old ASP.NET 1, so there's some idiomatic stuff going on here that isn't modern, plus the vars have been added for watch window debugging, but do you see the potential issue?
private string GetAbsoluteFileUri(string fullPath, out string relFileUri) { var relPath = fullPath.Replace(contentLocation, "").TrimStart('\\'); var relUri = new Uri( relPath, UriKind.Relative); relFileUri = relUri.ToString(); return new Uri(binaryRoot, relPath).ToString(); }
That '\\' is making a big assumption. A reasonable one in 2003, but a big one today. It's trimming a backslash off the start of the passed in string. Then the Uri constructor starts coming things and we're mixing and matching \ and / and we end up with truncated URLs that don't resolve.
Assumptions about path separators are a top issue when moving .NET code to Linux or Mac, and it's often buried deep in utiltiy methods like this.
var relPath = fullPath.Replace(contentLocation, String.Empty).TrimStart(Path.DirectorySeparatorChar);
We can use the correct constant for Path.DirectorySeparatorChar, or the little-known AltDirectorySeparatorChar as Windows supports both. That's why this code works on Mark's Windows deployment but doesn't break until it runs on my Linux deployment.
DOCS: Note that Windows supports either the forward slash (which is returned by the AltDirectorySeparatorChar field) or the backslash (which is returned by the DirectorySeparatorChar field) as path separator characters, while Unix-based systems support only the forward slash.
It's also worth noting that each OS has different invalid path chars. I have some 404'ed images because some of my files have leading spaces on Linux but underscores on Windows. More on that )(and other obscure but fun bugs/behaviors) in future posts.
static void Main() { Console.WriteLine($"Path.DirectorySeparatorChar: '{Path.DirectorySeparatorChar}'"); Console.WriteLine($"Path.AltDirectorySeparatorChar: '{Path.AltDirectorySeparatorChar}'"); Console.WriteLine($"Path.PathSeparator: '{Path.PathSeparator}'"); Console.WriteLine($"Path.VolumeSeparatorChar: '{Path.VolumeSeparatorChar}'"); var invalidChars = Path.GetInvalidPathChars(); Console.WriteLine($"Path.GetInvalidPathChars:"); for (int ctr = 0; ctr < invalidChars.Length; ctr++) { Console.Write($" U+{Convert.ToUInt16(invalidChars[ctr]):X4} "); if ((ctr + 1) % 10 == 0) Console.WriteLine(); } Console.WriteLine(); }
Here's some articles I've already written on the subject of legacy migrations to the cloud.
Migrating this blog to Azure
Real World Cloud Migrations: Moving a 17 year old series of sites from bare metal to Azure
Dealing with Application Base URLs and Razor link generation while hosting ASP.NET web apps behind Reverse Proxies
Updating an ASP.NET Core 2.2 Web Site to .NET Core 3.1 LTS
Moving an ASP.NET Core from Azure App Service on Windows to Linux by testing in WSL and Docker first
If you find any issues with this blog like
Broken links and 404s where you wouldn't expect them
Broken images, zero byte images, giant images
General oddness
Please file them here https://github.com/shanselman/hanselman.com-bugs and let me know!
Oh, and please subscribe to my YouTube and tell your friends. It's lovely.
Sponsor: Have you tried developing in Rider yet? This fast and feature-rich cross-platform IDE improves your code for .NET, ASP.NET, .NET Core, Xamarin, and Unity applications on Windows, Mac, and Linux.
© 2020 Scott Hanselman. All rights reserved.
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      Classic Path.DirectorySeparatorChar gotchas when moving from .NET Core on Windows to Linux published first on https://deskbysnafu.tumblr.com/
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philipholt · 5 years ago
Text
Classic Path.DirectorySeparatorChar gotchas when moving from .NET Core on Windows to Linux
An important step in moving my blog to Azure was to consider getting this .NET app, now a .NET Core app, to run on Linux AND Windows. Being able to run on Linux and Windows would give me and others a wider choice of hosting, allow hosting in Linux Containers, and for me, save me money as Linux Hosting tends to be cheaper, even on Azure.
Getting something to compile on Linux is not the same as getting it to run, of course.
Additionally, something might run well in one context and not other. My partner Mark (poppastring) on this project has been running this code on .NET for a while, albeit on Windows. Additionally he runs on IIS in /blog as a subapplication. I run on Linux on Azure, and while I'm also on /blog, my site is behind Azure Front Door as a reverse proxy which handles the domain/blog/path and forwards along domain/path to the app.
Long story short, it's worked on both his blog and mine, until I tried to post a new blog post.
I use Open Live Writer (open sourced version of Windows Live Writer) to make a MetaWebLog API call to my blog. There's multiple calls to upload the binaries (PNGs) and a path is returned.  A newly uploaded binary might have a path like https://ift.tt/2H3DhCL. The file on disk (from the server's perspective) might be d:\whatever\site\wwwroot\content\binary\something.png.
This is 15 year old ASP.NET 1, so there's some idiomatic stuff going on here that isn't modern, plus the vars have been added for watch window debugging, but do you see the potential issue?
private string GetAbsoluteFileUri(string fullPath, out string relFileUri) { var relPath = fullPath.Replace(contentLocation, "").TrimStart('\\'); var relUri = new Uri( relPath, UriKind.Relative); relFileUri = relUri.ToString(); return new Uri(binaryRoot, relPath).ToString(); }
That '\\' is making a big assumption. A reasonable one in 2003, but a big one today. It's trimming a backslash off the start of the passed in string. Then the Uri constructor starts coming things and we're mixing and matching \ and / and we end up with truncated URLs that don't resolve.
Assumptions about path separators are a top issue when moving .NET code to Linux or Mac, and it's often buried deep in utiltiy methods like this.
var relPath = fullPath.Replace(contentLocation, String.Empty).TrimStart(Path.DirectorySeparatorChar);
We can use the correct constant for Path.DirectorySeparatorChar, or the little-known AltDirectorySeparatorChar as Windows supports both. That's why this code works on Mark's Windows deployment but doesn't break until it runs on my Linux deployment.
DOCS: Note that Windows supports either the forward slash (which is returned by the AltDirectorySeparatorChar field) or the backslash (which is returned by the DirectorySeparatorChar field) as path separator characters, while Unix-based systems support only the forward slash.
It's also worth noting that each OS has different invalid path chars. I have some 404'ed images because some of my files have leading spaces on Linux but underscores on Windows. More on that )(and other obscure but fun bugs/behaviors) in future posts.
static void Main() { Console.WriteLine($"Path.DirectorySeparatorChar: '{Path.DirectorySeparatorChar}'"); Console.WriteLine($"Path.AltDirectorySeparatorChar: '{Path.AltDirectorySeparatorChar}'"); Console.WriteLine($"Path.PathSeparator: '{Path.PathSeparator}'"); Console.WriteLine($"Path.VolumeSeparatorChar: '{Path.VolumeSeparatorChar}'"); var invalidChars = Path.GetInvalidPathChars(); Console.WriteLine($"Path.GetInvalidPathChars:"); for (int ctr = 0; ctr < invalidChars.Length; ctr++) { Console.Write($" U+{Convert.ToUInt16(invalidChars[ctr]):X4} "); if ((ctr + 1) % 10 == 0) Console.WriteLine(); } Console.WriteLine(); }
Here's some articles I've already written on the subject of legacy migrations to the cloud.
Migrating this blog to Azure
Real World Cloud Migrations: Moving a 17 year old series of sites from bare metal to Azure
Dealing with Application Base URLs and Razor link generation while hosting ASP.NET web apps behind Reverse Proxies
Updating an ASP.NET Core 2.2 Web Site to .NET Core 3.1 LTS
Moving an ASP.NET Core from Azure App Service on Windows to Linux by testing in WSL and Docker first
If you find any issues with this blog like
Broken links and 404s where you wouldn't expect them
Broken images, zero byte images, giant images
General oddness
Please file them here https://github.com/shanselman/hanselman.com-bugs and let me know!
Oh, and please subscribe to my YouTube and tell your friends. It's lovely.
Sponsor: Have you tried developing in Rider yet? This fast and feature-rich cross-platform IDE improves your code for .NET, ASP.NET, .NET Core, Xamarin, and Unity applications on Windows, Mac, and Linux.
© 2020 Scott Hanselman. All rights reserved.
Tumblr media Tumblr media Tumblr media Tumblr media Tumblr media
      Classic Path.DirectorySeparatorChar gotchas when moving from .NET Core on Windows to Linux published first on http://7elementswd.tumblr.com/
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tobiasni344 · 5 years ago
Text
Beetvapk.Pro For Cash
13 Free Film Download And Install Web Sites — — Watch HD Movies Online
We are not offered in Europe as a result of modifications in EU regulations. Mike Leigh's 5 Min Movies - Free - The BBC commissioned him to make a series of five-minute films in 1975. I am confident you will such as these options if you have been making use of Showbox. I have actually also provided the web link to the installation overviews with each application. This will certainly help you rapidly mount the app of your selection on your FireStick tool.
Free Flick Apps to Watch Movies Online free of charge
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With a massive collection of films and also TV programs, watchFree is considered to be among the best movie streaming websites around. In short, I will certainly claim it is just one of the best film streaming websites to view movies on-line complimentary.
DM is a solution comparable to Youtube but very little prominent. The Application supplies a variety of complimentary titles and shows completely free with ads infused.
Free Movie Download And Install Sites-- Watch HD Movies Online.
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What are safe websites for free movies?
Under current law, downloading copyright-infringing digital material is a federal felony punishable by up to five years in prison and a $250,000 fine, while streaming the same movie, TV show, or music file is merely a misdemeanor punishable by up to a year in prison and a $100,000 fine.
Tough the Application is paid yet you can access TELEVISION. programs completely free after a 1 week it takes place air. To cut the void you need to pay which comes with a 14-day totally free test for on-time accessibility the programs as well as shows. Enjoy animes in HD or read the manga with no Ads. You would certainly be leaving in the stone age if you have actually not become aware of Netflix. Netflix is the most effective place to binge-watch shows or enjoy films and various other extremely ranked programs.
A location to watch flicks right into HD high quality without registration as well as downloading absolutely free. It is likewise well-organized web site like Solarmovie and also offers several streaming links to stream any kind of certain video clip. 5Movies is the following mention in the list of totally free motion picture streaming websites no join needed.
FMovies.
This has more than 75 channels based upon various groups of material. This is just one of the very best and trending flick online streaming websites which is absolutely complimentary. The most effective part concerning Vudu is it gives free access to both brand-new hit series along with the old classical audience's choice flicks.
How can I download movies free?
ShowBox app and others are illegal to use As popular and safe to use as they may be, ShowBox and other similar apps are borderline illegal. They let you stream TV shows and movies or download them for offline viewing – all for free. They stream content through torrents and other direct sources – which is illegal.
The service hosts a lot of the prominent TV programs along with classics, animations, animes, movies, documentaries and its own originals. Netflix might be called as the epitome of on-line home entertainment given its reach as well as high quality of material supplied.
How do you jailbreak Netflix?
Showbox is currently the most popular Android app thanks to which you can watch free movies and TV shows for free wherever you are. On our site, you will find the latest version of the Showbox application. The official app is not currently available in the Google Play store.
Yet you need to beware, as a lot of free films data and free movie site can end you up into downloading and install web links to horrible trojan horse. They can contaminate or, at worst case, take control over your computer. Then Install ShowBox v3.88 from the above web link [if You Are Encountering Such Issue Skip Update when you open the application] After that You Will certainly have No Crashing Problem. At Agatton, we share every useful details concerning Android, iOS, Windows, Linux, Mobile/Desktop apps and additionally regarding the current Innovation and also Devices. Our objective is to become an one quit portal for all your electronic demands.
MegaBox HD-- Film Streaming Application.
Right here you can discover a lot of styles motion pictures including action, journey, computer animation, comedy, drama, history and even more. PutLocker interface is extremely comparable to 123movies, Solarmovie, and Fmovies. As well as It gives several options to select a flick of your taste like style, nation, Top IMDB, and also A-- Z list. Offer a try to Yify TV if above motion picture websites do not full fill your need. It lets you watch complete movies on-line free. Likewise, it provides advanced search option which allows you browse flicks on the basis of style and year.
TeaTV is the most effective option to the popular Flick streaming Applications like ShowBox as well as Terrarium TV. You can also download and install the content. TeaTV also has a film guide which supplies information pertaining to upcoming trailers, movies and reviews. You can likewise preserve a watch history with time https://beetvapk.pro out resume feature for quick gain access to. There's no doubt regarding just how it came to be so popular to have the latest Showbox APK update on Android tools or MovieBox on iOS.
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charlieharry1 · 5 years ago
Text
Web Design – A Quick Guide for Beginners
So you're pondering getting more into the entire website composition schtick? All things considered, it's very worth  Digital Marketing Agencies Sheffield reconsidering a portion of the nuts and bolts before you choose to make a plunge. Have no dread, in any case, in light of the fact that in this blog entry I will translate all the fundamental necessities you have to remember when planning your site.
Arrangement, Margins and Rules
So how about we bounce straight in. In the event that you've at any point done any website architecture work whatsoever, at that point you'll know wireframes are an absolute necessity. They help you portray where the substance goes and how the general site structure will look. Well that is all okay, yet is there anything to consider if it's simply wireframes? That is to say, there's not actually much as far as configuration is there?
Be that as it may, while making a site, having a solid arrangement is essential. Why? Indeed, that is on the grounds that it makes content simpler for individuals to peruse and makes more harmony among substance and blank area.
So how would I do that? Indeed, I'm happy you inquired. It's in every case great to set some type of rules set up to guarantee all your substance is kept spotless, organized, and attractive. In the mockup beneath, you can see the network lines used to help recognize the edge of the site.
wireframes
Presently, it is not necessarily the case that everything ought to consistently be kept in the edges. This is even more a format to help make your structure look neater. Things, for example, foundation shapes, pictures, and pennants can be somewhat overlooked as these components are a greater amount of an emphasize to the plan, not an auxiliary component. There are different aides you can download for both Sketch and Photoshop which I assurance will support any learner. Here are a couple of rule bundles:
Void area
I'm beginning this area by expressing the self-evident. Void area doesn't really mean a space which is white.
Blank area is something that can be genuinely emotional. Some may state you can never have enough blank area, while others state it makes your site look plain. All things considered, I for one trust you can never have excessively. Long story short, blank area is a decent method of inciting more thoughtfulness regarding your picked component and making more significance to it. Investigate this model from Squarespace.
white spaceThis screen capture gives a solid, away from of how whitespace can be utilized to cause to notice the picked segment and propose more significance to it. Here are a couple of other genuine instances of blank area utilization.
Substance, and How To Keep Things Simple
Since we've secured the blank area, it's presumably worth referencing duplicate. Duplicate is essentially another term for the substance composed on the page. Furthermore, in spite of the fact that it might appear as though that has nothing to do with the architect, it really does.
Having an excess of duplicate in one region can make the page look jumbled and indistinguishable. On the off chance that you need your area to stick out, it's important that a little passage of text can fill precisely the same need as a large portion of a book of text.
Investigate the screen capture from Squarespace once more. Notice how there are just three lines of passage text spent? That is on the grounds that they need to incite a message through a fast, straightforward section so the client essentially doesn't get exhausted. So long story short, keep your substance little.
Stages – Expectations versus Reality
Right, how about we proceed onward to a portion of the limitations you may confront. Presently, in case you're a planner as of now and you've had the advantage of utilizing WordPress, or some other CMS so far as that is concerned, at that point you most likely know there are a reasonable not many limitations. Notwithstanding, for those uncultured in the CMS world, it's important that not all that you need to remember for your plan is really conceivable.
WordPress, for instance, is an incredible stage to use for building any site. It offers a crazy number of various highlights, subjects, modules, and substantially more. Be that as it may, it's not generally as exact as you might want it to be. Things like foundation components and site structure can shift contingent upon the subject you're utilizing, so I enthusiastically suggest taking a gander at what framework you will use before you jump into the plan work.
I've really composed a blog entry about utilizing WordPress for amateurs on the off chance that you need to look at it.
The good to this story is to consistently check what subject you will use before you plunge into the structure segment. The quantity of issues you could confront when attempting to execute unthinkable highlights on a site is going to cause you much more work, significantly more pressure, and significantly additional time. So be accommodating.
As a matter of fact, while we're on the point, here are two or three sweet subjects for WordPress that are entirely acceptable with regards to customisation. In any case, as usual, on the off chance that you need quality, it includes some major disadvantages.
Photoshop and Sketch – Which Design Software to Use?
Sketch
How about we start with the newcomer. Sketch is generally new in the structure business. As indicated by Sketch's site, the main update of Sketch was discharged fourteenth April 2014, yet different sources state it was discharged seventh September 2010. Be that as it may, don't be tricked by its age, it's still genuinely pressing some punch.
Sketch is ideal for introducing structures. With the capacity to see in HTML position, you can see a live see of the webpage in a program window, permitting you to see to a greater extent a continuous look of the site.
Furthermore, Sketch can likewise be considered as a speedier stage for structure as it permits you to make custom formats for your site. So as opposed to replicating your "Header-1" record from report to archive as you do in Photoshop, you can essentially add a custom layout to drop into any artboard you please.
So what else does Sketch bring to the table? All things considered, in case you're a first-time fashioner, view yourself as favored. The (UI) is very easy to utilize. I can hand on heart state it took me around two days to feel sure with it. Just as this, you can likewise discover moving from Photoshop to Sketch incredibly simple as both UIs have a ton of similitudes, which is a saucy little reward.
Notwithstanding, this product has one colossal disadvantage that all you Apple haters won't be excessively satisfied about, and at this point I can envision you definitely recognize what it is. That's right, it's for Mac OS as it were. No Windows, no Linux, just Mac OS.
As per Sketch themselves, they expressed they aren't anticipating supporting some other working framework separated from Mac OS due to the "advances and structures restrictive to OS X". Along these lines, just clients with an Apple figuring item can download the application, which is presumably the greatest downside for any product ever. Yet, hello, such is reality.
Photoshop
Presently, how about we view the granddad of plan. Since the get-go itself (1990), one programming has consistently been available (not so much). Photoshop. This product has been utilized for as long as 28 years in the plan business. Also, it's quite evident why. Truly anything should be possible in Photoshop. Website architecture, application plan, banner structure, marking, photograph altering, everything.
So let me know, why use something else to Photoshop? All things considered, that is altogether down to you. On the off chance that you like Photoshop and you're glad utilizing it, at that point carry on as you seem to be. Photoshop is an awesome stage for configuration, offering components including different changing strategies and 3D creation instruments that you most likely didn't have any acquaintance with it had.
As far as highlights, Photoshop commands the market by storm. Since this product is an inside and out plan stage, you can make essentially anything in it. This makes it ideal for website architecture as it offers all that you requirement for a strong plan, to say the very least. You can make the ideal structure of your site, sprinkle it with typography, include some photograph altering, and slap a spoonful of illustrations you drew up on there and blast, new web composition.
Presently, there's nothing saying you can't do precisely the same thing with Sketch, yet toward the day's end, the stage is absolutely down to client inclination. I'll by and by be adhering to PhotoShop (on the grounds that I have windows yeehaw), yet we additionally use Sketch at Bowler Hat, so there's no genuine set in stone with this one.
Marking Guidelines
OK, so now the entirety of that is off the beaten path, we should concentrate on marking rules. Any business will have some type of marking or brand rules. You may have been sent from God him/herself, and have just a couple of marking hues. Bangin'.
Then again, you may have numerous brand hues and concluding how you will consolidate each of the 612 distinct varieties of pink and red into your structure will be a test (simply remember that these ought to be highlight hues).
Fundamentally, don't go slapping a splendid pink foundation on your site with lime green accents completely through. Keep things straightforward. Have a white foundation and set one as a feature shading and the different as an emphasize. We utilize different hues quite well at Bowler Hat to help recognize each assistance, so in the event that you need motivation, simply fly over to our landing page.
Read Also:-  “Domain name scam”, what is it, and how it works?
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End
Right, how about we have a speedy recap: arrangement is vital, blank area is vital, keep your duplicate basic, recollect what CMS you're utilizing (in the event that you are utilizing one), choose what stage you're planning on, follow brand rules, and, for the good of god, don't utilize Comic Sans (I'm imploring you). One thing to consistently remember, in any case, is that your structure is never going to be ideal the first run through around and changing the entire plan after some time is totally typical for any planner.
Ideally, this blog gave you some understanding into the entire website composition thing, however for more assistance, download our site arranging guide for a more intensive glance at  Digital Marketing Company in Sheffield all that you have to consider when arranging a site, or connect today to get familiar with our web architecture administrations and let us do the hard structure work for you.
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