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Impact of JAMB Cut Off Marks on Admission Fraud

In recent years, the role of JAMB (Joint Admissions and Matriculation Board) cut-off marks in the Nigerian education system has come under increased scrutiny. These cut-off marks serve as a critical factor in determining a student's eligibility for admission into tertiary institutions. However, the system has not been without its flaws. One of the more troubling concerns is how the manipulation of JAMB cut-off marks has contributed to admission fraud. Understanding this connection is crucial for you as a stakeholder in Nigeria’s educational system.

What Are JAMB Cut Off Marks?

JAMB cut-off marks are the minimum scores required for candidates to gain admission into universities, polytechnics, and colleges of education in Nigeria. These scores vary depending on the institution and course of study. Generally, universities set higher marks than polytechnics or colleges. JAMB, which oversees entrance into these institutions, annually reviews and adjusts the cut-off mark.

JAMB, as an examining body, sets a national cut-off point, but schools have the liberty to adjust these marks upward depending on their admission policies. For instance, a candidate who scores just below the cut-off may still be considered if the institution decides to lower its requirements.

The Link Between JAMB Cut Off Marks and Admission Fraud

Admission fraud in Nigeria often stems from the discrepancy between a candidate's performance and the JAMB cut-off mark. Many students who fail to meet the required score resort to illegal means, such as bribery, manipulation of results, or backdoor admissions, to gain entry into their preferred institutions. This creates a systemic problem that affects the integrity of the admission process.

Manipulation of Results

In some instances, candidates engage in result falsification or pay intermediaries to help boost their scores above the required JAMB cut-off mark. Fraudsters take advantage of the desperation among students, exploiting their desire to pursue higher education at all costs. Such acts undermine the purpose of the cut-off mark, which is intended to be a benchmark for academic merit.

Bribery and Corruption

You may also be aware of cases where candidates bribe admission officers or other gatekeepers to secure admission. This often happens when a student is just a few points shy of the required cut-off. Unfortunately, this not only perpetuates fraud but also compromises the educational standards, as less qualified candidates displace those who rightfully deserve admission based on their scores.

Special Consideration Admissions

Some institutions have been accused of bending the rules by offering "special consideration" to candidates with connections or financial means. While this is not new, the existence of JAMB cut-off marks has made the practice more opaque. Schools might officially adhere to the JAMB criteria, but in practice, they allow unqualified students to bypass these requirements through unofficial channels.

How Lowering JAMB Cut Off Marks Encourages Fraud

Lowering the JAMB cut-off mark is often seen as a way to accommodate more students, particularly in underserved regions or among disadvantaged groups. However, this practice can inadvertently encourage more admission fraud. When the cut-off is too low, the competition shifts from academic merit to who can game the system.

Here’s how that happens:

Increased desperation: As cut-off marks become less stringent, students who barely miss the mark might feel emboldened to engage in fraudulent activities, believing that they were "almost there" and deserve a spot.

Institutional loopholes: Universities and other institutions might exploit the flexibility in cut-off marks by creating additional quotas or unofficial channels for admission, which can be monetized or reserved for those with connections.

The Consequences of Admission Fraud

Admission fraud has far-reaching consequences for the educational sector. It compromises the quality of education, as students who do not meet the academic requirements are admitted at the expense of more qualified candidates. Additionally, it creates a system where meritocracy is replaced by favoritism, eroding trust in institutions.

For you as a potential candidate or concerned parent, this undermines your confidence in the fairness of the system. It also means that graduates entering the workforce might not have the skills or qualifications they should have, which affects the country’s broader economic and social development.

Steps Toward Reform

To combat the issue of admission fraud, there is a need for stricter enforcement of JAMB regulations and higher transparency in the admission process. Universities should also be held accountable for following JAMB's set guidelines and avoiding unnecessary manipulations of the system. As a candidate, you should stay informed about the official JAMB requirements and be wary of offers that seem too good to be true.

In addition, technology can play a vital role in monitoring and verifying results to ensure that they cannot be altered after the fact. Better coordination between JAMB and educational institutions will also help close the gaps that fraudsters exploit.

Conclusion

The impact of JAMB cut-off marks on admission fraud is a reflection of broader systemic issues in Nigeria’s education sector. While JAMB’s role in setting standardized cut-off marks is meant to ensure fairness, loopholes have allowed fraud to thrive. The key to combating this issue lies in a combination of regulatory reform, institutional accountability, and increased awareness among students like you. Staying vigilant and advocating for a more transparent system can help ensure that merit, not manipulation, determines admission outcomes.

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Navigating Data Sharing Plans: A Comprehensive Comparison of MTN, Airtel, Glo, and 9mobile

Comparison of MTN, Airtel, Glo, and 9mobile Data Sharing Plans

As the demand for data connectivity continues to soar, telecommunication giants MTN, Airtel, Glo, and 9mobile have introduced data sharing plans to cater to the diverse needs of their users. This article provides an in-depth comparison of these data sharing plans, shedding light on their unique features, costs, and limitations, empowering consumers to make informed decisions in choosing the plan that best suits their requirements.

I. MTN Data Sharing Plans

MTN, a frontrunner in the Nigerian telecom industry, offers a range of data sharing plans to enhance connectivity and convenience. Learn how to share data on mtn.

MTN Data Bundles and Sharing Features

Explore MTN's diverse data bundles, ranging from daily to monthly options.

Share data seamlessly with family and friends through the "Data Gifting" feature.

Costs and Affordability

Analyze the cost-effectiveness of MTN's data sharing plans.

Evaluate the value for money in comparison to individual data subscriptions.

Limitations and Considerations

Examine any restrictions on the amount of data that can be shared.

Consider the expiration dates of shared data and potential limitations on the number of recipients.

II. Airtel Data Sharing Plans

Airtel, another major player in the Nigerian telecommunications landscape, provides users with data sharing options tailored to their connectivity needs. See the code to transfer data on Airtel.

Airtel Data Bundles and Sharing Features

Delve into Airtel's array of data bundles, offering flexibility for various data usage patterns.

Explore the "Me2U" service for sharing data with friends and family.

Costs and Affordability

Assess the affordability of Airtel's data sharing plans.

Compare costs with standalone data subscriptions to determine savings.

Limitations and Considerations

Investigate any limitations on the number of times data can be shared within a specific period.

Understand if there are restrictions on the validity period of shared data.

III. Glo Data Sharing Plans

Glo, known for its extensive coverage and competitive offerings, introduces data sharing plans to cater to the data-sharing needs of its user base. Check out how to transfer data on Glo.

Glo Data Bundles and Sharing Features

Explore Glo's diverse data bundles, including options for heavy data users.

Understand the process of sharing data with Glo's "Glo EasyShare" feature.

Costs and Affordability

Analyze the cost structure of Glo's data sharing plans.

Consider the cost per megabyte compared to other standalone plans.

Limitations and Considerations

Examine any restrictions on the number of recipients for shared data.

Take note of the expiration period for shared data on the Glo network.

IV. 9mobile Data Sharing Plans

9mobile, committed to delivering innovative solutions, provides data sharing plans to meet the dynamic connectivity needs of its users. See how to share data on 9mobile.

9mobile Data Bundles and Sharing Features

Explore the range of data bundles offered by 9mobile, including special packages.

Understand the "9mobile MoreBlaze" plan, designed for high-speed data sharing.

Costs and Affordability

Assess the cost-effectiveness of 9mobile's data sharing plans.

Compare the prices of shared data with individual subscription options.

Limitations and Considerations

Investigate any limitations on the quantity of data that can be shared.

Examine potential restrictions on the types of devices that can benefit from shared data.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the comparison of data sharing plans offered by MTN, Airtel, Glo, and 9mobile is essential for consumers seeking optimal connectivity solutions. By delving into the features, costs, and limitations of each provider, users can make informed decisions based on their specific data usage patterns and preferences. Whether you prioritize affordability, extensive coverage, or unique data sharing features, this comprehensive guide empowers you to navigate the diverse landscape of data sharing plans in Nigeria's telecom market.

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Unlocking the Power of Airtime Sharing: A Step-by-Step Guide for MTN, Airtel, 9mobile, and Glo Users

How to share airtime on MTN, Airtel, Glo and 9mobile.

As mobile communication continues to evolve, the ability to share or transfer airtime has become a crucial feature for users. Whether it's lending a helping hand to a friend in need or ensuring your loved ones stay connected, the process of transferring airtime has been streamlined by major Nigerian networks such as MTN, Airtel, 9mobile, and Glo. This comprehensive guide will walk you through the step-by-step procedures for airtime sharing on each of these networks, making it easier for you to stay connected in various situations.

I. MTN: Seamless Sharing with Share 'N' Sell

MTN's "Share 'N' Sell" feature provides users with a hassle-free way to transfer airtime effortlessly. See the code to share airtime on mtn.

Share 'N' Sell Registration

Begin by changing your default PIN to a unique and secure one. Dial 600PIN*PIN#.

Send a text message with the format "Default PIN New PIN New PIN" to 777. For example, if your default PIN is 0000 and you want to change it to 1234, send "0000 1234 1234" to 777.

Airtime Transfer on MTN

To transfer airtime, dial 600Recipient's NumberAmountPIN#.

Example: To send N500 to a friend with the number 0803XXXXXXX and a PIN of 1234, dial 6000803XXXXXXX5001234#.

II. Airtel: Me2U for Seamless Sharing

Airtel users can leverage the "Me2U" service for quick and convenient airtime sharing. See the code to transfer airtime on airtime.

Activate Me2U

Change your default PIN by dialing 141old PIN*new PIN#.

Example: To change your PIN from 1234 to 5678, dial 1411234*5678#.

Sharing Airtime on Airtel

Dial 141Recipient's NumberAmountPIN# to transfer airtime.

Example: To send N1000 to a friend with the number 0708XXXXXXX and a PIN of 5678, dial 1410708XXXXXXX10005678#.

III. 9mobile: Airtime Transfer Made Simple

9mobile users can easily transfer airtime with the network's dedicated transfer service. See the code to share airtime on 9mobile.

Modify Your PIN on 9mobile

Change your default PIN by dialing 247old PIN*new PIN#.

Example: To change your PIN from 0000 to 4321, dial 2470000*4321#.

Transfer Airtime on 9mobile

Dial 223Recipient's NumberAmountPIN# for airtime transfer.

Example: To send N750 to a friend with the number 0909XXXXXXX and a PIN of 4321, dial 2230909XXXXXXX7504321#.

IV. Glo: Unlocking EasyShare for Effortless Transfers

Glo users can share airtime seamlessly through the "EasyShare" service. See the code to transfer airtime on glo.

EasyShare Setup on Glo

Change your default PIN by dialing 132old PINnew PINnew PIN#.

Example: To change your PIN from 1234 to 9876, dial 132123498769876#.

Airtime Sharing on Glo

Dial 131Recipient's NumberAmountPIN# for airtime sharing.

Example: To send N200 to a friend with the number 0805XXXXXXX and a PIN of 9876, dial 1310805XXXXXXX2009876#.

Conclusion

In conclusion, airtime sharing has become an integral aspect of mobile communication, enhancing connectivity among users. Whether you're on MTN, Airtel, 9mobile, or Glo, the user-friendly processes outlined in this guide will empower you to share airtime seamlessly, fostering stronger connections with friends and family. Stay connected and make the most of these convenient services provided by your mobile network.

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Best & High RAM Smartphones in 2020

Originally posted by Micheal > Read and get informed > Tech News

We frequently contend about in the case of having more RAM is essential for a smartphone. There's likewise the discussion on whether RAM limit is a higher priority than the installed CPU. The appropriate response is no. You can't generally get the correct sort of execution with either. 

So it assists with having the best of the two universes, which most producers are offering at this moment. Slam is utilized for performing multiple tasks or exchanging between applications. More RAM doesn't really mean you will have the option to perform various tasks better, however it assists with having more RAM on a smartphone. 

Processors or CPUs assist you with performing assignments on the phone a lot quicker, be it opening an application or exchanging between 3-4 applications one after another, the processor characterizes the speed you get. Baseontechs.com says; having a greater processor with more centers doesn't generally guarantee smoother execution, however it generally assists with having a quicker CPU on your gadget.

We should view a portion of the phones with most RAM ready. These five phones are as of now the best phones with the most RAM available, all delivered in 2017 and all have 6 GB RAM or more, with the OnePlus 5 being the main phone that is at present available with an incredible 8 GB RAM!

Item Brand Name Price Samsung Galaxy S8+ 64GB Unlocked Phone - 6.2" Screen - International Version (Midnight Black) Check Price on Amazon Huawei P10 Plus VKY-L29 6GB RAM/128GB ROM 5.5-Inch 4G LTE Dual SIM FACTORY UNLOCKED - International Stock No Warranty (BLUE) Check Price on Amazon HUAWEI Honor 9 STF-AL00 5.15 inch Kirin 960 Dual 20 MP + 12 MP (4GB+64GB) Smartphone (Charm Sea Blue) Check Price on Amazon OnePlus 5 A5000 - Black - 8GB RAM + 128 GB - 5.5 inch Check Price on Amazon

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OnePlus 5

Propelled just a month ago, the OnePlus 5 has just figured out how to collect far reaching consideration from the worldwide media for its double cameras. However, the phone likewise has up to 8GB of RAM (top-end variation), which is a considerable amount. Of course, the OnePlus 5 is the main smartphone on this rundown with 8GB of RAM ready. It will presumably take the producers at any rate one more year to have a phone with that much RAM ready. So the way things are, OnePlus commands the RAM race.

See the best 4GB RAM smartphones that allows multitasking today.

The phone likewise accompanies a 5.5-inch Full HD Optic AMOLED show, a 16-megapixel + 20-megapixel double camera arrangement on the back, a 16-megapixel front camera, 6/8GB of RAM, 64/128GB of capacity (non-expandable), the octa-center Snapdragon 835 SoC, Android 7.1.1 Nougat, and a 3,300 mAh battery.

The phone value extend is distinctive for the 6GB and 8GB RAM variations, where the 8GB is more costly. This makes it one of the most alluring leaders accessible in the business today as no other leader phone is accessible at such low expenses. The handset is accessible by means of OnePlus' legitimate online store in the U.S. What's more, around the globe.

Samsung Galaxy S8 Plus

The Samsung Galaxy S8+ is the greater kin of the standard Galaxy S8. While it looks basically like its littler kin, there are some huge changes in the engine. The huge 6.2-inch Quad HD Super AMOLED show makes it an all out phablet, putting it past famous leaders. The phone is likewise furnished with up to 6GB of RAM, which is without a doubt a first for Samsung. There's a 4GB RAM variation also, while the standard Galaxy S8 maximizes at 4GB.

The phone likewise accompanies the octa-center Snapdragon 835 chipset, a 12-megapixel back camera, a 8-megapixel front camera, 64 or 128GB of interior stockpiling (expandable), Android 7.0 Nougat, and a 3,500 mAh battery. The phone is IP68 confirmed water/dust safe, which makes it an adaptable contribution.

The universal form of the Galaxy S8+ will hinder you a reasonable cost, while the American models will be accessible for about a similar cost, or much higher. All significant transporters are offering the Galaxy S8+ in the U.S. At this moment.

HTC U11

The HTC U11 is one of the most discussed phones, for generally valid justifications. The organization stunned the portable world with its contribution when it was uncovered that the phone accompanied extraordinary compared to other versatile cameras that the business had seen. In any case, it is anything but a one stunt horse, and HTC has guaranteed that the handset is canvassed in practically all territories. The handset accompanies 4 or 6GB of RAM, which gives off an impression of being the business standard at this moment. This, combined with the organization's UI ability, will no uncertainty make for an advanced client experience.

The U11 is pressing a 5.5-inch Quad HD LCD board, the octa-center Snapdragon 835 SoC, 64/128GB of expandable stockpiling, a 12-megapixel back camera, a 16-megapixel front camera, Android 7.1 Nougat, and a 3,000 mAh battery. The phone additionally accompanies the new USB C reversible connector, which is seen on each lead referenced in this rundown.

Amazon is as of now offering the processing plant opened adaptation of the HTC U11, while American transporters are likewise offering the gadget starting at now.

Huawei Honor 9

The Huawei Honor 9 probably won't get a ton of media inclusion in North America, however it's as yet perhaps the best leader going around in the business sectors today. The phone accompanies 4 or 6GB of RAM ready and is flawlessly intended to ensure clients realize they're clutching a top notch gadget. The phone is unbelievably slight at simply 7.5mm, which is excellent given the sort of equipment it's pressing.

The Honor 9 accompanies a 5.15-inch 1080p showcase, the organization's homegrown HiSilicon Kirin 960 octa-center chipset, 64/128GB of expandable stockpiling, 20-megapixel + 12-megapixel double cameras on the back, a 8-megapixel front camera, Android 7.0 Nougat, and a 3,200 mAh battery.

Sadly, the handset is just accessible in the Asian business sectors starting at now. The organization has as of late declared accessibility in European business sectors, in spite of the fact that we haven't heard much about a North American nearness starting at now.

Huawei P10 Plus

One more Huawei item on this rundown, the P10 Plus is a really appealing lead from the Chinese producer. Much like the Honor 9, the P10 Plus additionally accompanies double cameras on the back, with the organization intensely pushing its Leica-marked cameras on its smartphones since a year ago. The phone is accessible in variations known as L29 and L09. The last accompanies 4GB of RAM, while the L29 accompanies 6GB of RAM naturally.

The phone likewise accompanies a 5.5-inch Quad HD LCD board alongside double 20-megapixel + 12-megapixel back cameras, a 8-megapixel front camera, 64/128GB of capacity (expandable), the octa-center HiSilicon Kirin 960 chipset, Android 7.0 Nougat, and a 3,750 mAh battery.

Item Brand Name Price Samsung Galaxy S8+ 64GB Unlocked Phone - 6.2" Screen - International Version (Midnight Black) Check Price on Amazon Huawei P10 Plus VKY-L29 6GB RAM/128GB ROM 5.5-Inch 4G LTE Dual SIM FACTORY UNLOCKED - International Stock No Warranty (BLUE) Check Price on Amazon HUAWEI Honor 9 STF-AL00 5.15 inch Kirin 960 Dual 20 MP + 12 MP (4GB+64GB) Smartphone (Charm Sea Blue) Check Price on Amazon OnePlus 5 A5000 - Black - 8GB RAM + 128 GB - 5.5 inch Check Price on Amazon

* If you purchase through connections on our site, we may win an offshoot commission. For additional subtleties, if it's not too much trouble visit our Privacy strategy page.

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Etisalat X2 Offers: Reduced Cost Mobile Broadband Bandwidth

In its undertaking to help the selection of portable broadband in the UAE, Etisalat today declared dynamite new Wasel and postpaid versatile broadband bundles offering over 100% additional transmission capacity at altogether decreased expenses. 

Uniquely redid for the Mobile web (clients who surf the Internet through their PDAs, including iPhone) and the Mobile broadband (clients who associate through portable broadband gadgets like Notebooks/Netbooks and 3G Data Card), these bundles mean to give helpful and adaptable Internet get to, whenever, anyplace to the client, according to their necessities. 

Etisalat has been supporting the reason for propelling portable broadband infiltration in the UAE, by giving 3G inclusion to 99% of the populated zones of the UAE.

Versatile Internet Package: Etisalat (9mobile) Network has overhauled its broadband bundles and has expanded the data transfer capacity limit multifold, without modifying the cost. E.g., versatile clients would now be able to appreciate 10 MB rather than 2MB, 100 MB rather than 50, and 1GB rather than 120 MB, all at a similar cost.

These bundles will give accommodation and adaptability to the portable clients (counting iPhone clients) to ride the Internet through their mobile phones and to appreciate different applications like music and video downloads, video spilling, YouTube, Facebook, web-based gaming, route, and texting.

Clients can pick the bundle choice generally good for them, according to their use, from different accessible plans.

Portable Broadband Packages: Etisalat has likewise presented new bundles of 1GB and 5GB notwithstanding the current 10GB bundle, particularly for versatile broadband clients, who interface through the 3.5G Modems, 3.5G switch, 3G information card, and Netbooks.

Old Packages New Packages Monthly Fee Out of Bundle value (Fils/KB)Mobile Internet Package 2 MB 10 MB AED 25 1.5 Fils 50 MB 100 MB AED 95 1 Fil 120 MB 1 GB AED 195 0.05 FilsMobile Broadband Packages 120 MB 1 GB AED 195 0.05 Fils 200 MB 5 GB AED 295 0.025 Fils 10GB AED 460 3 Fils

Other than these choices clients can likewise profit by "pay as you use" bundle that gets consequently enacted (with no compelling reason to buy in) when clients utilize portable Internet. 

For the various bundles, clients can buy in by calling 125. Etisalat existing clients can move to these new bundles by either calling 125 or by visiting any Etisalat business focus.

Remarking on the new bundles, Essa Al Haddad, Chief Marketing Officer, Etisalat, said," Etisalat is charmed to dispatch new portable broadband bundles. In the same way as other of our spearheading activities, this administration likewise fortifies our pledge to give the best worth and an assortment of choices for our clients to look over. 

Get the upto date telecoms information daily. Go buy the best airtime and data packages for your network.

Etisalat accepts that versatile broadband is the eventual fate of the web, with the consistently expanding need to 'feel associated' constantly. This need is additionally complemented with the expanding multiplication Smart telephones presented by Etisalat in UAE. 

Etisalat will keep on adding new components and administrations to its portable broadband activity to support its appropriation in the UAE and make the most ideal versatile sight and sound and broadband experience for its clients."

Al Haddad likewise pointed Etisalat's fruitful finishing of stage 1 of its guide to bring the cutting edge portable broadband network to the Middle East. 

In preliminaries, in the UAE, the telco has recorded normal download paces of 20.37Mbps, utilizing the HSPA+ innovation.

Etisalat clients can appreciate the rapid web access across 99% of populated zones in the UAE, through Etisalat 3.5G HSDPA innovation that gives download accelerate to 7.2 Mbps.