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Knee Replacement Surgery in India

Knee pain can be life-altering, limiting mobility and reducing quality of life. When conservative treatments fail, knee replacement surgery becomes a viable option. India has become a leading destination for knee replacement due to its affordable cost, world-class hospitals, and skilled orthopedic surgeons.

This guide covers everything you need to know about knee replacement surgery in India, including cost factors, types of surgeries, implant materials, procedure details, recovery, risks, and top hospitals and surgeons.

Why Do You Need Knee Replacement?

Knee replacement is recommended for individuals experiencing:

Chronic knee pain that interferes with daily activities

Severe arthritis (osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, post-traumatic arthritis)

Deformities, such as bowing of the legs

Reduced mobility and stiffness despite therapy or medications

Failed previous knee surgery or implant failure

What are the Different Types of Knee Replacement Surgery in India?

There are several types of knee replacement procedures available in India:

1. Total Knee Replacement (TKR)

The entire knee joint is replaced with an artificial implant.

Suitable for severe arthritis and advanced joint damage.

2. Partial Knee Replacement (PKR)

Only the damaged portion of the knee is replaced.

Suitable for patients with localized knee damage.

3. Minimally Invasive Knee Replacement

A smaller incision leads to less scarring and faster recovery.

4. Bilateral Knee Replacement

Both knees are replaced at the same time or in two stages.

Recommended for patients with severe arthritis in both knees.

5. Revision Knee Replacement

A second surgery to replace or repair a failed knee implant.

What Knee Replacement Implant Materials Are Used During Surgery?

Knee replacement implants in India are made from various materials, including:

Metal-on-Plastic: The most common, with a metal femoral component and a plastic spacer.

Ceramic-on-Ceramic: Durable and reduces wear but can be expensive.

Oxidized Zirconium: A mix of ceramic and metal, increasing longevity.

Polyethylene-Based Implants: Designed for reduced friction and increased flexibility.

What Happens During Knee Replacement Surgery in India?

Knee replacement is a structured procedure:

Pre-Surgery Preparation

Medical tests and imaging

Lifestyle adjustments and medication changes

Physiotherapy for better post-surgery recovery

Surgical Procedure (Duration: 1-2 hours)

Anesthesia (general or spinal) is administered.

The damaged cartilage and bone are removed.

An artificial implant is placed and secured.

The incision is closed, and the knee is stabilized.

Post-Surgery

The patient is monitored for pain, swelling, and movement.

Physical therapy starts within 24 hours to prevent stiffness.

What are the Factors Affecting Knee Replacement Surgery Cost in India?

The cost of knee replacement in India varies due to several factors:

Type of Surgery: TKR is costlier than PKR.

Hospital Choice: Premium hospitals charge higher fees.

Surgeon’s Experience: Highly skilled surgeons may charge more.

Implant Type: Imported implants are more expensive.

City Location: Costs are higher in metro cities than in smaller towns.

Hospital Stay & Post-Surgery Care: Longer stays increase costs.

Estimated Cost in India

Total Knee Replacement (TKR): ₹1,50,000 - ₹4,00,000 per knee

Partial Knee Replacement (PKR): ₹1,20,000 - ₹3,00,000 per knee

Bilateral Knee Replacement: ₹3,00,000 - ₹8,00,000

How to Recover After Knee Replacement Treatment in India?

Recovery is crucial for long-term success.

First 6 Weeks

Pain management with medications and ice therapy

Physical therapy begins within 24 hours

Walking with crutches or a walker

Avoid bending the knee excessively

6-12 Weeks

Gradual increase in activities

Strengthening exercises

3-6 Months

Full recovery for most patients

Return to normal activities

Low-impact exercises like swimming or cycling

Success Rate of Knee Replacement in India

95% of patients experience significant pain relief and improved mobility.

Implants last 15-20 years or more with proper care.

High success rates due to advanced surgical techniques and skilled surgeons.

Best Knee Replacement Hospitals in India

Here are some top-rated hospitals for knee replacement in India:

Fortis Hospital

Max Super Speciality Hospital, Delhi

Apollo Hospital

Medanta - The Medicity, Gurgaon

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) About Knee Replacement in India

Q. How long does knee replacement surgery take?

Around 1-2 hours.

Q. What is the hospital stay duration?

3-5 days in most cases.

Q. How soon can I walk after surgery?

Usually within 24 hours with assistance.

Q. Is knee replacement painful?

Some discomfort is expected but is managed with painkillers and therapy.

Q. How long does the artificial knee last?

15-20 years, depending on lifestyle.

Q. Can I return to sports after knee replacement?

Low-impact activities like walking, swimming, and cycling are allowed.

Conclusion

Knee replacement surgery in India is an affordable and highly successful procedure, offering a new lease on life for patients suffering from chronic knee pain. With top-tier hospitals, world-class surgeons, and advanced medical technology, India is a leading destination for knee replacement surgery.

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Mitral Valve Replacement Surgery

What is the Mitral Valve?

The mitral valve is a vital flap located between the left atrium and left ventricle of the heart. It ensures unidirectional blood flow, allowing blood to move efficiently from the atrium to the ventricle. As the heart beats, the valve opens and closes in response to pressure changes. When the mitral valve is damaged or malfunctions, blood flow may become impaired, potentially leading to serious health complications.

What is Mitral Valve Replacement?

Mitral valve replacement is a surgical procedure designed to replace a damaged or poorly functioning mitral valve with an artificial one. This procedure is often necessary when the valve cannot be repaired effectively. Two types of artificial valves are commonly used:

Mechanical Valves:

Made of durable materials like carbon and polyester.

Can last between 10 to 20 years or more.

Require lifelong use of blood thinners to prevent clot formation.

Biological Valves:

Made from human or animal tissue (e.g., pig or cow tissue).

Do not require long-term use of blood thinners.

Typically last up to 15-20 years but may require replacement over time.

Why is Mitral Valve Replacement Surgery Needed?

The two main conditions that necessitate mitral valve replacement are:

Mitral Valve Stenosis: The valve doesn’t open fully, restricting blood flow.

Mitral Valve Regurgitation: The valve is leaky, causing blood to flow backward.

Common symptoms of mitral valve issues include:

Fatigue

Shortness of breath

Chest pain

Arrhythmia (irregular heartbeat)

Diagnosis of Mitral Valve Conditions

Mitral valve disorders are often detected through:

Echocardiogram: Visualizes valve motion and blood flow.

Electrocardiogram (ECG): Detects abnormal heart rhythms and enlarged chambers.

Chest X-ray: Identifies heart enlargement.

Cardiac MRI: Offers detailed imaging of the heart’s structure and function.

Stress Test: Assesses the severity of the condition under physical activity.

Treatment Options

Treatment depends on the severity of the condition:

Medication:

Beta-blockers for regulating heart rhythm.

Diuretics for reducing fluid buildup.

Aspirin or blood thinners to prevent clot formation.

Surgery:

Valve Repair: Preserves the natural valve when possible.

Valve Replacement: Necessary for severely damaged valves.

The Mitral Valve Replacement Procedure

Open Surgery:

The surgeon makes a large incision to access the heart.

The damaged valve is removed, and the new valve is sewn into place.

Blood flow is restored, and incisions are closed.

Minimally Invasive Surgery:

Performed through smaller incisions using an endoscope or robot-assisted techniques.

Offers faster recovery and reduced complications.

Both procedures require a heart-lung machine to maintain circulation during surgery.

Cost of Mitral Valve Replacement Surgery in India

Mitral Valve Replacement Surgery Cost from top hospitals may start from INR 528,500 (USD 6,300) in India. This cost can be less or more depending upon the hospital, experience of doctors, quality and type of valve used, and many other parameters.

India is a global hub for cost-effective cardiac care. The cost of mitral valve replacement surgery ranges from USD 6,500 to USD 9,000, depending on factors like:

Type of valve (mechanical or biological)

Hospital and location

Surgeon’s expertise

Length of hospital stay

Why Choose India for Mitral Valve Replacement?

High success rates and cutting-edge technology

Affordable medical costs

Internationally accredited hospitals

Experienced cardiologists with global reputations

Conclusion

Mitral valve replacement surgery is a life-saving procedure for patients with severe valve dysfunction. Whether you choose a mechanical or biological valve, timely diagnosis and treatment can significantly improve your quality of life.

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