Louis XV's royal clutter
Castles opened to the public tend to put a great emphasis on furnitures, paintings and panellings. This focus often occurs at the expense of smaller every day items, such as tools, services, boxes and so on.
Even as far back as the 18th century, inventories of the garde meuble- the administration in charge of the French royal furnitures and collections- often omitted those smaller items, in favour of a greater focus on the furnitures themselves.
Several exception that that rule do exist for instance :
When King Louis XV died the 10th of May 1774 in Versailles, his Versailles private cabinets were opened and searched, all the cash and the precious items contained in his cupboards were listed and described in an inventory made 27 days after his death.
Said inventory isn't located in the documents of the House of King(O1 series of the french national archives) like it is usually the case, but in the King's papers, namely in the K series of the national archives, more specifically the K 153.
The document in question was never published nor translated to this date.
I decided to publish it for the first time and translate it entirely to give an idea of the of the kind of clutter that was present in the king's private cabinets in Versailles at the time of his death :
Here is the translation of the provided text into English:
1: Four gold snuffboxes, three enameled, one guilloch茅,
2: A black lacquer snuffbox mounted in gold,
3: A snuffbox of black tortoiseshell.
4: An ivory candy box.
5: Two watches encrusted with diamonds with their chains also adorned with diamonds
6: An enameled watch with diamond hands and button, a gold cord, and two seals encrusted with diamonds,
7: A garnet box watch adorned with diamonds, attached with a blue ribbon,
9: A large rock crystal flask with a gold stopper, and two seals encrusted with diamonds
10: A small crystal flask
11: A large enameled gold flask
12: Two plain gold flasks in a roussette box
13: A shell flask
14: A rock crystal flask in a roussette case
15: Seven math instrument cases, some in plain gold, others enameled, and some encrusted with diamonds
16: A side case with an enameled gold chain but with diamond buttons
17: Two pocket cases, one enameled gold adorned with diamonds and rubies, and one in jade
18: Four lorgnettes - two in gold, two in silver, and one in copper
19: Two pencil cases, one enameled gold adorned with diamonds, the other containing a compass
20: A Baradel in gold
21: A small portable silver barometer
22: Four tablets in gold, lacquer, or Burgos, one of tortoiseshell with diamond cyphers
23: Three souvenirs, one of enameled gold
24: A hunting knife with a gold handle
25: A dog collar with diamond initials.
26: A large lacquer tablet containing eight portraits of the royal family adorned in gold
27: A lacquer tablet with a portrait inside
28: Four portraits in three plain boxes
29: An ivory barrel adorned with gold
30: A piece of jade from the Amazon River
31: A S猫vres porcelain lorgnette
32: A gold and Magellan telescope
33: A porcelain S猫vres eyewash basin
34: A small red leather writing set adorned with gold, with a gold seal and pencil
35: A damask pruning knife
36: A double-bladed mother-of-pearl knife with a gold fleur-de-lys
37: Three glasses cases, one of tortoiseshell adorned with gold
38: An approaching eyeglass adorned with silver
39: A watch with its chain and seals, all in rubies and diamonds
41: A mathematics case in yellow lacquer with diamond buttons
42: Two almanacs mounted in silver and marcasites in their roussette cases
45: Three seals, two in gold, one in stone
47: Four rings, three with diamonds or coloured stones, one with an engraved stone
48: An English lorgnette
49: Four canes - one with a gold handle, one with a porcelain crutch, one with a gold apple adorned with diamonds, one with a golden apple-wood handle and parasol
50: Six watches - one in gold, enameled with a steel chain and chime, two other enameled, three other guilloch茅 gold
51: A steel mirror
52: A gold egg cup in a roussette case
53: A gold writing set with Charlier paintings, in miniature in a roussette case
54: A very beautiful crystal vase, measuring 9 inches in height
55: A gold breakfast set consisting of a Sevres porcelain tray, two identical cups, a gold teapot and sugar pot, two spoons, a strainer, and a sugar tong made of the same metal
56: A gold-enameled punch pot with a pump, and a second pot of Saxony porcelain
57: A small enameled gold punch pot with a pump and a crystal basin
58: Two gold-enameled candlesticks with their bobeches
59: A crystal breakfast set surrounded by gold, consisting of three goblets
60: Another crystal breakfast set consisting of two carafes and a covered goblet, with the tray of enameled gold
61: A red leather box, edged with gold, containing 12 gold spoons and 12 gold forks, two roast oval plates, two appetizer plates, two dessert plates, and six dishes, all made of the same metal, with one missing, which is in the possession of Mr. de Fontanieu.
62: A set in a red leather box containing a lacquer box with a marabout, a teapot, a spirit lamp, six coffee spoons, all made of gold, three cups, a sugar pot, and a milk jug made of Sevres porcelain
63: A set in a walnut wood box containing 12 gold tableware, twelve knives with rosewood handles, gold cup and rosette, steel blades, twelve knives with Sevres porcelain handles adorned with cup rosette landau, plus four gold plates
64: A red lacquer box reinforced with gold, containing a Sevres porcelain bowl adorned with gold, two gold spoons, a covered crystal goblet adorned with gold, two porcelain pasta pots from Sevres
65: A wooden case enclosed in a black lacquer box containing a marabout made of gold with handles made of Sevres porcelain, two large sugar pots, two saucers, and two chocolate cups made of porcelain, a spirit lamp, adorned with gold, a square crystal flask adorned with gold, two coffee spoons, and a large gold spoon
66: A gold-plated copper microscope in its pyramid case
Dom No毛l, Planche 19 Microscope tripode.
67: A writing set with 12 zodiac signs
68: A wooden box reinforced with silver containing a pharmacy adorned with silver
69: A yellow lacquer box enclosed in a red leather box
70: A graphometer in a red leather case
71: A gold compass with its stand and a level in a sharkskin case
72: A black lacquer box
73: A breakfast set consisting of a painted sheet metal tray and two porcelain cups
74: A writing set made of silver-reinforced roussette
75: Supplementary gold tableware, three coffee spoons, one tea spoon, a gold set in a roussette case
76: A small black lacquer box
77: A small oak chest, we weren't able to find the key
78: A box of tools with wooden handles and silver ferrules
79: A box of Kingswood,but the key wasn't found
80: A gold-braided telescope
81: A coffee pot for four gold cups with jasper handles and six gold coffee spoons, in a leather case made to contain 12.
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