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Antique Tractor Calendar 2024
Are you ready to start planning for the 2024 Antique Tractor shows, drives and farm toy shows?  If so, here is my 2024 Antique Tractor Calendar. It’s time to start making reservations and marking the calendar for antique tractor fun in the New Year!  Here are my favorites, shows, or those mentioned by friends and family that they love! Note as always, before hitting the road, for events listed…
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reality-detective · 7 months
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TOP 100 US RIOTED CITIES!
I'm sure if anything goes down from all the people who have crossed over our borders, the Military will have everything under control swiftly. You may want to avoid these cities if anything goes down, and for your safety, please stay away from the military if you see them. This list was pulled and organized from a NY Times recent article listing the top 100 prior-rioted cities, for quick reference. They are 👇
(THOSE WITH * ARE TOP 25 CITIES JUST ISSUED BY THE WHITE HOUSE ON 2/9/24):
Alabama
Huntsville
Mobile
Alaska
Arizona
* Phoenix
Arkansas
Bentonville
Conway
Little Rock
California
Beverly Hills
Fontana
La Mesa
* Los Angeles
* Oakland
Sacramento
* San Diego
* San Francisco
San Jose
San Luis Obispo
Santa Ana
Santa Rosa
Vallejo
Walnut Creek
Colorado
Colorado Springs
* Denver
Connecticut
Delaware
Florida
Fort Lauderdale
Jacksonville
Lakeland
* Miami
Orlando
West Palm Beach
Georgia
* Atlanta
Athens
Hawaii
Idaho
Illinois
Aurora
Bloomington
Rockford
Indiana
Fort Wayne
Hammond
Indianapolis
Lafayette
Iowa
Des Moines
Iowa City
Waterloo
Kansas
Wichita
Kentucky
Louisville
Louisiana
* New Orleans
Maine
Maryland
Massachusetts
* Boston
Michigan
* Detroit
Grand Rapids
Kalamazoo
Lansing
Minnesota
Duluth
Minneapolis
* St. Paul
Mississippi
Missouri
Ferguson
Kansas City
St. Louis
Montana
Nebraska
Lincoln
Omaha
Nevada
Las Vegas
Reno
New Hampshire
New Jersey
New Mexico
Albuquerque
New York
Albany
* Buffalo
* New York City
North Carolina
Ashville
Charlotte
Raleigh
Wilmington
North Dakota
Fargo
Ohio
Cincinnati
Cleveland
Columbus
Dayton
Springfield
Toledo
Oklahoma
Oklahoma City
Tulsa
Oregon
Eugene
Portland
Salem
Pennsylvania
Erie
* Philadelphia
Pittsburgh
Rhode Island
Providence
South Carolina
Charleston
Columbia
South Dakota
Sioux Falls
Tennessee
Chattanooga
Murfreesboro
Nashville
Texas
* Arlington
Austin
* Dallas
* El Paso
Fort Worth
* Houston
Lewisville
* San Antonio
Utah
* Salt Lake City
Vermont
Virginia
Fredericksburg
Richmond
Virginia Beach
Washington
Bellevue
* Seattle
Spokane
West Virginia
Wisconsin
Green Bay
Madison
Milwaukee
Wyoming
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brookstonalmanac · 29 days
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Holidays 8.23
Holidays
Asian Corpsetwt Day [Every 23rd]
Battle of Kursk Day (Russia)
Black Ribbon Day (Baltic states)
The Blitz Begins (WW2; 1940; UK)
Daffodil Day [also 4th Friday]
European Day of Remembrance for Victims of Stalinism and Nazism (EU)
Find Your Inner Nerd Day
Flag Day (Ukraine)
Goldfinch Day
Grand Mahal de Touba (Senegal)
Hashtag Day
Health Unit Coordinator Day
Hebron Massacre Anniversary (Israel)
Hug Your Sweetheart Day
International Blind Dog Day
International Day For the Remembrance of the Slave Trade and its Abolition (UN)
International Redhead Day
Internaut Day
Liberation from Fascist Occupation Day (Romania)
National Cheap Flight Day
National Doctors’ Day (Iran)
National Holiday (Socialist Republic of Romania)
National Levi Day
National Physicians Day (Iran)
National Plumber's Day
National Poetry Day (New Zealand)
National Sneak Off to the Beach Day
One-Way Street Day
Permanent Press Day
Pilot 823 Day
Purple Poppy Day (UK)
Ride the Wind Day
Sacco-Vanzetti Memorial Day
Schueberfouer Shepherd’s Fair begins (Luxembourg)
Singin’ in the Rain Day
Slavery Remembrance Day
Tansy Day
Tuberose Day (French Republic)
Umhlanga Day (Eswatini, f.k.a. Swaziland)
Valentino Day
Victory Over Germany in the Battle of Kursk Day (Russia)
William Wallace Day (Scotland)
Food & Drink Celebrations
Buttered Corn Day
Cuban Sandwich Day
National Spongecake Day
Peruvian Coffee Day (Peru)
Swedish Meatball Day
World Vada Pad Day (Maharashtra, India)
Independence & Related Days
Aerlig (Declared, 2001) [unrecognized]
Hong Kong (UK Takes from China; 1839-Non-Aggression Pact; 1939)
Kharkiv City Day (Ukraine)
Mexico (Treaty of Aquala Signed; 1821)
Open Rebellion Day (UK declared US Colonies; 1775)
4th Friday in August
Brother’s Day [1st Friday after Full Moon]
Comfort Food Friday [Every Friday]
Daffodil Day (Australia, Southern Hemisphere) [4th Friday]
Five For Friday [Every Friday]
Flashback Friday [Every Friday]
Forgive Your Foe Friday [Friday of Be Kind to Humankind Week]
Friday Finds [Every Friday]
Fry Day (Pastafarian; Fritism) [Every Friday]
International Pozole Day [4th Friday]
TGIF (Thank God It's Friday) [Every Friday]
Weekly Holidays beginning August 23 (3rd Full Week of August)
Health Unit Coordinators Week (thru 8.29)
Festivals Beginning August 23, 2024
Askov Rutabaga Festival and Fair (Askov, Minnesota) [thru 8.25]
Big Feastival (Kingham, United Kingdom) [thru 8.25]
Bosque Chile & Music Fest (Albuquerque, New Mexico) [thru 8.24]
Butler Italian Festival (Butler, Pennsylvania) [thru 8.25]
Chorus Inside International (Rovinj, Croatia) [thru 8.28]
Colorado State Fair (Pueblo, Colorado) [thru 9.2]
DeKalb Corn Fest (DeKalb, Illinois) [thru 8.25]
Espoo Ciné International Film Festival (Espoo, Finland) [thru 9.1]
Fallon Cantaloupe Festival & Country Fair (Fallon, Nevada) [8.25]
Fête Rouge Food & Wine Fête (Baton Rouge, Louisiana)
German-American Festival (Oregon, Ohio) [thru 8.25]
Hill City Wine, Brew and BBQ(Hill City, South Dakota) [thru 8.24]
Humungous Fungus Fest (Crystal Falls, Michigan) [thru 8.24]
Indianapolis GreekFest - Indianapolis, Indiana
Mammoth Rocks & Music & Food Festival (Mammoth Lakes, California) [thru 8.24]
Northwest Art and Air Festival (Albany, Oregon) [thru 8.25]
Nebraska State Fair (Grand Island, Nebraska) [thru 9.2]
Old Fashioned Corn Roast Festival (Loveland, Colorado) 9thru 8.24]
Oregon State Fair (Salem, Oregon) [thru 9.2]
Potato Days Festival (Barnesville, Minnesota) [thru 8.24]
Roots Festival (Paola, Kansas) [thru 8.24]
Shrewsbury Folk Festival (Shrewsbury, United Kingdom.) [thru 8.26]
Soybean Festival (Mexico, Missouri) [thru 8.24]
Sylvester Swine Festival (Sylvester, Georgia) [thru 8.24]
Washington State Garlic Fest (Chehalis, Washington) (thru 8.25]
Whiskies of the World (Boston, Massachusetts)
World Food & Music Festival (Des Moines, Iowa) [thru 8.25]
Feast Days
Allan Kaprow (Artology)
Appollinaris Sidnonius, Bishop of Clermont (Christian; Saint)
Appreciate What You’ve Got Day (Pastafarian)
Ascelina (Christian; Saint)
Asterius, Claudius, Domnina, Neon, and Theonilla (Christian; Martyrs)
Chǔshǔ begins (China) [Thru 9.7]
Claudius, Asterius and Others (Christian; Martyrs)
Day of Hephaestos (Pagan)
Day of Nemesea (Old Roman Goddess Nemesis, defender of the relics & memory of the dead from insults)
Dick Bruna (Artology)
Dollond (Positivist; Saint)
Dunadd in Argyll (Celtic Book of Days)
Éogan of Ardstraw (Christian; Saint)
Ernie Bushmiller (Artology)
Eugene Lanceray (Artology)
Eugenius of Ireland (Christian; Saint)
Feast of Nemesis (Goddess of Fate; Ancient Greece)
Gaura Parba (Women’s Festival to Goddess Gauri; Nepal)
Great Feast of the Netjeru (All Gods/Goddesses; Ancient Egypt)
Hammer Fraggle (Muppetism)
Hannah Frank (Artology)
Janmashtami (Lord Krishna Nativity; Hindu)
Justinian the Hermit (Christian; Saint)
Keith Tyson (Artology)
Kirvis (Harvest Festival; Lithuania)
Lupus (a.k.a. Luppus) of Novae (Christian; Saint)
Nemeseia (Ancient Greece)
Nuclear Accident Day (Church of the SubGenius)
Philip Benitius (Christian; Saint)
Quiriacus and companions, of Ostia (Christian; Saint)
Rose of Lima (Christian; Saint)
Second Festival of Vertumnalia (Ripening Fruit; Ancient Rome; Starza Pagan Book of Days)
Theonas, Archbishop of Alexandria (Christian; Saint)
Tydfil (Christian; Saint)
Vertumnalia (Old Roman God of the Change of Seasons)
Vulcanalia (Ancient Roman festival to Vulcan)
William Ernest Henley (Writerism)
Willy Russell (Writerism)
Zacchaeus of Jerusalem (Christian; Saint)
Lucky & Unlucky Days
Tomobiki (友引 Japan) [Good luck all day, except at noon.]
Premieres
A-Hunting We Won’t Go (Color Rhapsody Cartoon; 1943)
Alice Adams (Film; 1935)
Angel Has Fallen (Film; 2019)
Animal Crackers (Film; 1930)
Barton Fink (Film; 1991)
Better Off Dead (Film; 1985)
The Big Sleep (Film; 1946)
Birdland (Terrytoons Cartoon; 1935)
Canadian Capers, featuring Farmer Al Falfa (Terrytoons Cartoon; 1931)
Cherry Pink and Apple Blossom White, recorded Perez Prado (Song; 1954)
Club Life in the Stone Age (Terrytoons Cartoon; 1940)
DC Super Hero Girls: Hero of the Year (WB Animated Film; 2016)
The Death of Superman (WB Animated Film; 2018)
Drinking Buddies (Film; 2013)
Freeway (Film; 1996)
The Girl at the Ironing Board (WB MM Cartoon; 1934)
Going! Going! Gosh! (WB MM Cartoon; 1952)
Grace, by Jeff Buckley (Album; 1994)
Henry IV, Part 2, by William Shakespeare (Play; 1600)
Knighty Knight Bugs (WB LT Cartoon; 1958)
Lover, by Taylor Swift (Album; 2019)
Pass the Biscuits Mirandy! (Swing Symphony Cartoon; 1943)
Scotty Finds a Home (Rainbow Parade Cartoon; 1935)
She Loves You, by The Beatles (UK Song; 1963)
She’s the One (Film; 1996)
Sir Army Suit, by Klaatu (Album; 1978)
The Sun Also Rises (Film; 1957)
Superior Duck (WB Cartoon; 1996)
Superman: Man of Tomorrow (WB Animated Film; 2020)
Teen Wolf (Film; 1985)
That ’70s Show (TV Series; 1998)
Tom and Jerry and the Wizard of Oz (WB Animated Film; 2011)
Woody’s Magic Touch (Woody Woodpecker Cartoon; 1971)
The World’s End (Film; 2013)
Today’s Name Days
Isolde, Philipp, Rosa, Zachäus (Austria)
Rozalija, Ruža, Ružica (Croatia)
Sandra (Czech Republic)
Zakæus (Denmark)
Signe, Singe (Estonia)
Signe, Varma (Finland)
Rose (France)
Isolde, Rosa, Zachäus (Germany)
Bence (Hungary)
Fabrizio, Maria, Regina (Italy)
Benjamins, Ralfs, Spriditis, Vitālijs (Latvia)
Girmantas, Pilypas, Tautgailė (Lithuania)
Signe, Signy (Norway)
Apolinary, Benicjusz, Filip, Laurenty, Sulirad, Walerian, Waleriana, Zacheusz (Poland)
Filip (Slovakia)
Rosa (Spain)
Signe, Signhild (Sweden)
Eugene, Eugenia, Geena, Gena, Gene, Genie, Gina, Jina, River, Zacchaeus, Zaccheus (USA)
Today is Also…
Day of Year: Day 236 of 2024; 130 days remaining in the year
ISO: Day 5 of Week 34 of 2024
Celtic Tree Calendar: Coll (Hazel) [Day 21 of 28]
Chinese: Month 7 (Ren-Shen), Day 20 (Ji-Wei)
Chinese Year of the: Dragon 4722 (until January 29, 2025) [Wu-Chen]
Hebrew: 19 Av 5784
Islamic: 17 Safar 1446
J Cal: 26 Purple; Fryday [26 of 30]
Julian: 10 August 2024
Moon: 80%: Waning Gibbous
Positivist: 11 Gutenberg (9th Month) [Dollond]
Runic Half Month: Rad (Motion) [Day 1 of 15]
Season: Summer (Day 65 of 94)
Week: 3rd Full Week of August
Zodiac: Virgo (Day 2 of 32)
Calendar Changes
Rad (Motion) [Half-Month 17 of 24; Runic Half-Months] (thru 9.6)
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tmnt-obsessed-ace · 1 year
Note
Not turtles but can you name all 50 state capitals of the united states?
The last time someone asked me about state capitals it was my dickhead 4th grade social studies teacher Ms Pitt
So lets go >:)
Alabama: Fuck Idk ._.
Alaska: Think it starts with an M
Arizona: Phoenix (my mom went there one time)
Arkansas: shit...uh idk
California: Sacramento
Colorado: damn what is it
Connecticut: Most forgetful state ._.
Delaware: Delware lite
Florida: FLORIDA ALL CAPS
Georgia: Atlanta (only time Ive been out of state)
Hawaii: Honolulu
Idaho: Potato land
Illinois: Chicago
Indiana: Jones
Iowa: Its IOWA!! Who knows?
Kansas: (Is that even a state? I thought it was a city)
Kentucky: I think it starts with an R
Louisiana: New Orleans
Maine: idk
Maryland: who knows
Massachusetts: Boston
Michigan: I dont even know where Michigan is!
Minnesota: Large sota
Mississippi: fuck idk (and considering that I might be moving there with my parents in the future...fuck)
Missouri: shrugs
Montana: I keep forgetting that this is a state
Nebraska: I dont know
Nevada: Vegas?
New Hampshire: idk
New Jersey: who cares its new jersey
New Mexico: again I dont know
New York: Albany
North Carolina: It has a capital alright
North Dakota: Whatever the fuck it is
Ohio: ohiO
Oklahoma: Oklahoma City (only because that is a stupid lazy name for a capital)
Oregon: idk
Pennsylvania: Philadelphia
Rhode Island: idk
South Carolina: Its fucking tiny idk
South Dakota: shrugs
Tennessee: Nashville
Texas: I dont know...
Utah: Salt Lake City?
Vermont: what kind of name is VERMNOT?
Virginia: Virgin city
Washington: Seattle
West Virginia: Virgin City part 2 electric boogaloo
Wisconsin: idk
Wyoming: idk
I dont know majority of the state capitals.
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yuichiiusagii · 11 months
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Tell me Abt capitols
*deep breath* BATON ROUGE LOUISIANA INDIANAPOLIS INDIANA AND COLUMBUS IS THE CAPITOL OF OHIO THERES MONTGOMERY ALABAMA SOUTH OF HELENA MONTANA THEN THERES DENVER COLORADO UNDER BOISE IDAHO
TEXAS HAS AUSTIN THEN WE GO NORTH TO MASSACHUSETTS BOSTON AND ALBANY NEW YORK TALLAHASSEE FLORIDA AND WASHINGTON DC THERES SANTA FE NEW MEXICO AND NASHVILLE TENNESSEE
(elvis used to hang there out a lot y'know!)
TRENTONS IN NEW JERSEY NORTH OF JEFFERSON MISSOURI YOUVE GOT RICHMOND IN VIRGINIA SOUTH DAKOTA HAS PEIRRE HARRISBURGS IN PENNSYLVANIA AND AUGUSTAS UP IN MAINE AND HERE IS PROVIDENCE RHODE ISLAND NEXT TO DOVER DELAWARE
CONCORD NEW HAMPSHIRE JUST A QUICK JAUNT TO MOUNT PELIER WHICH IS UP IN VERMONT HARTFORDS IN CONNECTICUT SO PRETTY IN THE FALL AND KANSAS HAS TOPEKA MINNESOTA HAS ST. PAUL
JENAUS IN ALASKA AND THERES LINCOLN IN NEBRASKA AND THERES RALEIGH OUT IN NORTH CAROLINA AND THEN THERES MADDISON WISCONSIN AND OLYMPIA IN WASHINGTON PHOENIX ARIZONA AND LANCING MICHIGAN
HERES HONOLULU HAWAIIS A JOY JACKSON MISSISSIPPI AND SPRINGFIELD ILLINOIS SOUTH CAROLINA WITH COLUMBIA DOWN THE WAY AND ANNAPOLIS IN MARYLAND ON CHESAPEAKE BAY
(they have wonderful clam chowder!)
CHEYANNE IS IN WYOMING AND PERHAPS YOU'LL MAKE YOUR HOME IN SALT LAKE CITY OUT IN UTAH WHERE THE BUFFALO ROAM ATLANTAS DOWN IN GEORGIA AND THERES BISMARCK NORTH DAKOTA AND YOU CAN LIVE IN FRANKFORT IN YOUR OLD KENTUCKY HOME
SALEM NEW OREGON FROM THERE WE JOIN LITTLE ROCK IN ARKANSAS IOWAS GOT DES MOINES SACRAMENTO CALIFORNIA OKLAHOMA AND ITS CITY CHARLESTON WEST VIRGINIA AND NEVADA CARSON CITY
THATS ALL THE CAPITOLS THERE ARE!!
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The Great Lakes region—including the Ohio River valley, the area around the lakes themselves, and the Mississippi basin up to the edge of the Great Plains—was home to some of the bloodiest fighting and also some of the most aggressive and effective Indian resistance to colonization on the entire continent.
Our present mapmaking turns the lakes into a border between the United States and Canada, an upper limit, rather than the crossroads that they were. Moving from south to north, the Mississippi River and its twin tributaries—the Missouri and the Ohio, draining the west and east, respectively—point like a trident at the belly of the lakes. The lakes themselves draw water from as far west as northern Minnesota and bring it all the way to the ocean. To the north of the lakes, great rivers like the Rainy, Hayes, Severn, and Albany feed north into Hudson Bay and beyond into the Arctic. Seen this way, the Great Lakes and the land that rises on their northern and southern flanks are the confluence of a vast network of waterways. For Indians as far back as the Paleolithic they were the hub of the New World.
Migrating waterfowl, fish, and game have followed these waterways since the end of the last North American ice age twelve thousand years ago. The earliest Native peoples, who lived alongside the game on which they depended, used these waterways, too. By the beginning of the Woodland period in 500 BCE there was a vast cultural and technological network that followed the water, spreading knowledge along with the cultures that carried it. The use of the bow and arrow, pottery, plant domestication, architecture, and burial practices flowed from the Gulf of Mexico all the way up to north of Lake Ontario and back again. In the various climates found in this vast and fecund area native plants, including gourds, sumpweed, goosefoot, sunflower, knotweed, little barley, and maygrass, were cultivated long before the arrival of corn and beans. In the Middle Woodland period, what is known as the Hopewell culture (also called the Hopewell complex or Hopewell exchange network) arose. The Hopewell cultures typically made their homes in or near oxbows and floodplains that seasonally replenished rich planting grounds, aquatic food sources, and waterfowl. The villages could reach significant size and were surrounded by mounds of all shapes and sizes that were one of the hallmarks of the culture. The Hopewell Ceremonial Earthworks near Chillicothe, Ohio, for example, measures 1,254 feet long and connects thirty-eight mounds within an earthen rectangle measuring more than one hundred acres.
Most, but not all, mounds contained burials of staggering richness. (The purpose of many effigy mounds—like the Great Serpent Mound, southeast of Chillicothe, Ohio, the largest effigy mound in the world—remains unknown or, at the least, hotly debated among archaeologists.) The mounds themselves were constructed using large poles that supported a thatched roof. The deceased were placed inside the shelter and buried with an abundance of trade goods. In Ohio some mounds were found to contain thousands of freshwater pearls, mica, tortoise shells, Knife River flint (from North Dakota), and conch (from Mexico). The finds indicate that these communities were both well-off and well-connected. Around the burial structure, heaps of animal bones suggest that the dead were feasted in fine fashion by their relatives. After the feasting, the gathered goods were burned down and covered over with earth. Along with larger villages and greater economic and caloric security came an explosion in artistic expression. Hopewell Indians were expert carvers. One burial mound at the Mound City site in Ross County, Ohio, contained more than two hundred intricately carved smoking pipes.
But around 500 CE, the Hopewell exchange network, along with the large villages and the mound building, disappeared. So did the artwork. Populations seem to have gone into decline. No one knows why, exactly. Trade and commerce brought goods from all over the continent, but they might also have brought war: some villages from the end of the period were bounded by moats and wooden palisades. The climate grew colder, which may have made game grow scarce. Likewise, improvements in hunting technology may have caused a collapse in animal populations. Agriculture itself may have been a culprit: as of 900 CE, maize and beans were well established throughout the region, and the rise of agriculture could have generated a shift in social organization. Much later, the Mississippian period, from 1100 to 1541 CE, saw the advent of the bow, small projectile points, pottery, and a shift from gathering to intensive agriculture. Large villages replaced small seasonal camps. The largest Mississippian village was surely Cahokia, which was at its peak around 1050–1250 CE, situated at the confluence of the Mississippi and Missouri Rivers near present-day St. Louis, spreading over five square miles and with a population estimated to reach thirty thousand. One burial site there contained twenty thousand shell beads, another eight hundred arrowheads. That, too, went into decline and was abandoned. Whatever the cause, by the time Europeans arrived in the region in the mid–seventeenth century, Cahokia and similar settlements had been long abandoned.
While tribes in the Southeast, Southwest, and Northeast were involved in countless local struggles (and not a few large ones) with the Spanish, English, Dutch, and French, Indians west of the Appalachians had at first only fleeting contact with the newcomers. But as happened elsewhere, harbingers arrived first, in the form of trade goods and disease. Some of this arrived with waves of tribal newcomers as refugees from the coastal groups headed inland, sparking territorial conflicts well west of the Atlantic even before Europeans set foot in the contested territories. The political disruptions caused by masses of refugees were compounded by disruptions to seasonal hunting and gathering cycles brought on by disease. The time and energy it took to weave nets, knap spear and arrow points, set traps, spear fish, and weave material was lost to war, illness, and death. Native technologies had already evolved that were well suited to the worlds of the Indians who invented them, yet what was wanting were specialists to make and use that technology. European knives were no better at cutting. European axes were no better at felling. In the chaos of the times, it became expedient to trade for them rather than to make them. The increased reliance on European trade goods in turn caused more geopolitical conflict.
In times of upheaval as in times of strife and instability, the region was defined by its prehistoric routes and cultures. Jacques Cartier, exploring the Gulf of Saint Lawrence in the 1530s and early 1540s, did ship-side trading with Natives there, exchanging knives and kettles and the like for fur used in trim—unaware of the wealth waiting to be extracted from the Pays d’en Haut (Upper Country) in the form of beaver pelts. According to Cartier, the Indians he met “made frequent signs to us to come on shore, holding up to us some furs on sticks. . . . They bartered all they had to such an extent that all went back naked without anything on them; and they made signs to us that they would return on the morrow with more furs.” Basque fishermen—present since the 1490s—became deeply enmeshed in the beaver trade. Seasonal fishermen, operating on the Grand Banks as early as 1512, traded metal items for beaver furs, which would be sewn into robes to keep the sailors warm during their endeavors and then be sold back in France. It wasn’t long before beaver fur’s unique felting qualities dramatically increased European demand for it (the barbed strands clung to one another with extraordinary strength). This led to an increased focus on exploration into the Gulf of Saint Lawrence, and the returning reports of a vast continent loaded with furs and Indians eager to trade drove Europeans deeper still into the interior, with a predictable increase in conflict.
The Iroquois Confederacy maintained a stranglehold on travel into the interior via the Great Lakes waterways, which meant, in the middle to late sixteenth century, control over all the trade in the region. Unlike the loosely affiliated Algonquian tribes and nonaffiliated Iroquoian tribes such as the Huron, they had access to trade goods: metal traps, kettles, axes, blankets, guns, shot, powder, and knives. Such items conferred a decided military advantage, and between the end of the sixteenth century and the full blossoming of the fur trade, the Iroquois were engaged in endless wars of advantage with their tribal neighbors to the east. They also managed to negotiate punitive trade deals with the French along the Saint Lawrence and the English down the Hudson.
The tribes to the west of the Iroquois were numerous and powerful but spread out over a vast territory. They included the Shawnee, Odawa, Potawatomi, Ojibwe, Sac, Fox, Menominee, Ho-Chunk (Winnebago), Osage, Miami, Dakota, Cree, Mandan, Arikara, Hidatsa, and Huron (to name but a few). With the exception of the Huron, who lived in large agricultural settlements on the north side of Lake Ontario and later near Georgian Bay and whose population numbered 20,000 to 40,000 or more, western Great Lakes tribes were broken into small mobile villages of around 150 to 300 people, organized by kinship ties. These were the Indians of storybook legend: plying the vast woodlands in birchbark canoes and treading the hushed forests in moccasins. They were primarily hunter-gatherers, though they, too, grew corn, beans, and squash. More westerly tribes such as the Ojibwe had also begun harvesting and cultivating naturally occurring wild rice—a swampy aquatic plant in the oat family that provided a very stable and nutrient-rich food source.
In 1608, Samuel de Champlain (the “father of New France”) pushed deeper into the Saint Lawrence and landed at the site that would become Quebec. As historian Michael McDonnell notes, Quebec was less a colony of settlement than the site of a warehouse and trading factory. Trading posts or factories—which in no way resembled factories as we know them—were combination free-trade zones, consulates, military garrisons, and settlements. European and American goods would be brought there, while Indian trade goods (usually furs and buckskin) were brought from the interior. The factory would be run by a “factor,” essentially a trader, and staffed with other traders who worked under him, along with craftsmen with needed skills, such as blacksmiths and tanners.
The hope at Quebec was to catch furs coming out of the northland and thereby bypass the British to the east and the Spanish creeping up the Mississippi from the south. The French mode of settlement was for Indians in many ways preferable to that of the British and the Spanish. Instead of following a pattern of conquest, subjugation, settlement, and displacement, the French, preferring to trade rather than to settle, were much more inclined to adapt to the new country and its inhabitants. The new outpost was deep in Indian country, and to survive it needed the help of its neighbors. The French began trading with the Huron: metal goods and guns in exchange for stores of surplus corn. The Huron maintained good trade relations with their Algonquian neighbors, the Odawa and Ojibwe, so that, while they themselves did not have access to furs, they had access to and good relations with those who did. A year after Champlain landed at Quebec, the Huron were trading with the French vigorously, then trading with the Odawa and Ojibwe in turn. It wasn’t long, however, before Champlain recognized that in order to get premium northern furs (and at a better price), he had to deal directly with the Odawa and Ojibwe.
As they say: Location, location, location. At this time the Odawa and Ojibwe (Anishinaabe) were located around Michilimackinac, which sat at the straits that separated Lake Michigan from Lake Huron, a day’s paddle from the outlet of Lake Superior and perhaps the most strategically important location in North America at that time. Control the straits and you controlled travel and trade for the majority of the continent. The location also suited the cultural prerogatives of kinship unique to the Algonquians of the region: they were principally exogamous and had a very well developed clan system. Children took the clan of their fathers and typically married out of their village into nearby villages and even other tribes. The son would move out of his family’s home and into that of his wife, bringing with him his clan and sense of relatedness. As a result, “family” became a large thing indeed and pulled populations of mobile and separate tribes into incredibly durable and mutually beneficial relationships over great distances. This well-woven network was an incredible boon in times of war and matters of trade. Moreover, Michilimackinac offered access to reliable food sources. The lakes in all directions mitigated the effects of latitude with a microclimate that allowed for corn production well north of its usual limit and supported an incredible diversity of plants and trees. Ash, oak, maple, elm, spruce, cedar, and white pine grew in profusion. The fall spawn of whitefish was said to be so intense that one could walk across the straits on the backs of the spawning fish. Villages tended to be seasonal and small—groups of usually no more than 150 relatives who lived in largely single-family wigwams, made from saplings driven into the ground and bent and tied together into a dome shape, then covered with woven reeds, cedar bark, birchbark shingles, or elm bark. These populations shifted between winter hunting grounds, spring fishing sites, sugar bush, and summer berrying locations. In summer, when insects were at their worst, villages shifted to high bluffs or rocky promontories to catch the breeze. In winter, when temperatures dropped below zero, as in the Northeast, families often consolidated into larger oblong wigwams or lodges to conserve resources and heat.
In this way the Great Lakes Indians made the most of their homelands in the heart of the heartland. They also had the benefit of timing: they were there at the beginning of the seventeenth century, when the fur trade blossomed into the first—and for centuries the most important—global industry. Their strong position allowed the allied Anishinaabe tribes (Odawa, Ojibwe, Potawatomi) to pressure the French to supply more than trade goods if they were going to be suffered to stay in the Pays d’en Haut. In 1609, they coerced the French into joining them in war parties against the Iroquois Confederacy, who were a constant threat on the southeastern flank of the Great Lakes. And so began a well-regulated pattern of trade.
By the late seventeenth century the Anishinaabe allowed the French to build forts and trading posts as far north and west as Michilimackinac itself, sustaining a seasonal cycle of trade in Indian lands. The French followed Ojibwe and Odawa trade terms and their cultural protocols for feasting and gift-giving. When they failed to comply or tried to dictate new terms, the Anishinaabe would court the British and trade with them until the French fell back in line. With such leverage, the fate of the Great Lakes Indians came to differ radically from that of Indians in tribal homelands everywhere else in North America. Even during the French and British conquest of the Great Lakes, and disease notwithstanding, the population of Algonquian tribes such as the Odawa, Ojibwe, and Potawatomi boomed, quadrupling between 1600 and 1800. The land base of the northern Algonquians expanded by a factor of twenty. Material culture, arts, and religion flourished. The strategic alliances and balance of power that inspired this “golden age” were nowhere more in evidence than in the attack at Pickawillany in 1752.
The French, after early successes in the seventeenth century, had been losing (globally and in North America) to the British. Piankashaw chief Memeskia, having grown dissatisfied with French trade goods and the French themselves, formed an intertribal coalition and began attacking the French. Many disaffected bands and individuals joined him. They formed a village at Pickawillany (at present-day Piqua, Ohio). They welcomed the British and allowed them to build a garrison and trading post nearby. Memeskia was becoming formidable, and his pan-Indian alliances threatened the balance among European powers so crucial to continued Indian control of the Great Lakes. If the British and French were kept wrong-footed, neither could consolidate their power and expand. With that in mind, the Anishinaabe played to their strengths and engaged in some furious diplomacy with their allies and their enemies. They warned the British that they were going to attack them in a general war. And they traveled from Michilimackinac by canoe to meet with the Onondaga Iroquois far to the east. The Iroquois Confederacy claimed the land in Ohio as their own, but they were in a tough place: they were allied with the British, and the British were trading and working with Memeskia. They gave the Algonquians their tacit blessing to remove Memeskia and his people, saying that they would “not permit any Nation to establish posts there; the Master of Life has placed us on that territory, and we alone ought to enjoy it, without anybody having the power to trouble us there.” In other words, they would not clear out the offenders, but they gave the Algonquians leave to do so.
In the winter of 1751–1752, Charles Langlade, a young mixed-race Odawa-French leader, began assembling a war party of Odawa, Potawatomi, and Ojibwe warriors who traveled by canoe south to Detroit and then upriver and over land to Pickawillany. They attacked the village in mid-morning on June 21, 1752, when the women were in the fields, and killed thirteen Miami men and captured five English traders. The survivors of the first assault fled back to a rough stockade, where Langlade and the Anishinaabe warriors fired on them for the better part of the day. Eventually the Miami, down to twenty or so warriors and low on water, tried to negotiate terms of surrender. Langlade said he wanted submission, not defeat, and said the survivors could leave if they promised to return home and if they handed over the English. The Miami failed, however, to honor the agreement, sending out only three of the five Englishmen. When they reached Langlade’s lines his men set on one of them, “stabbed him to death, scalped him, and ripped his heart out. They ate it in front of the defenders.” Then they seized Memeskia himself. They ordered the remaining defenders to stand and watch as they “killed, boiled, and ate Memeskia in front of his family and kinsmen.” Afterward, they released the Miami women they had captured and left for Detroit with the four captured Englishmen and more than $300,000 (in today’s money) of trade goods. This frontier victory against the English set off the First Anglo-Indian War, helped to ignite the French and Indian War, and was one of the sparks that began the worldwide conflagration known as the Seven Years’ War.
Whatever balance had been reestablished between the French and British in this region was lost during the Seven Years’ War, after which, for all intents and purposes, the French ceased to be a force in the New World. This left the British, who could be played off against the colonists only until the Revolutionary War, after which the Americans remained the sole colonial force in the Great Lakes region. This was the worst possible outcome for the Indians there. With the fur trade drawing to a close (by the mid-1800s the beaver was extinct east of the Mississippi), the Americans were free to force Great Lakes tribes into punitive treaties that reduced their territories, confined many to reservations, relocated others to Indian Territory (in what is now Oklahoma), and further eroded Indian influence. But while it lasted, the power of the Great Lakes tribes was immense, if underacknowledged. In part this is because these tribes, while they killed many French and English, didn’t engage in outright war with the new Americans. The cultural habit of negotiation (even from positions of relative powerlessness) persisted through the treaty period of 1830–1865. For this reason, as of 1891, Odawa, Potawatomi, Ho-Chunk, Oneida, Meskwaki, and Ojibwe tribes remained in their homelands around the Great Lakes in the same geographical range they had at the height of their power.
– David Treuer, The Heartbeat of Wounded Knee: Native America from 1890 the the Present
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vintagepipemen · 2 years
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John Statz, band director at Albany High School in Minnesota, 1984. 
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Seven Dolors Catholic Church, Albany, Minnesota
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stubobnumbers · 15 days
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Saturday, September 7th. Part Two.
SEC: Middle Tennessee State at Ole Miss - 3:15 PM SEC Network. Ole Miss leads the series, 1-0. (Last meeting - 2001).
South Florida at Alabama - 6 PM ESPN. Alabama leads the series, 2-0.
Buffalo at Missouri - 6 PM ESPN+. Missouri leads the series, 1-0.
McNeese State at Texas A&M - 11:45 AM SEC Network. Texas A&M leads the series, 1-0.
Alcorn State at Vanderbilt - 6:30 PM ESPNU. First meeting.
Nicholls State at LSU - 6:30 PM ESPN+. First meeting.
Samford at Florida - 6 PM ESPN+. Florida leads the series, 3-0.
Tennessee Tech at Georgia - 1 PM ESPN+. Georgia leads the series, 2-0.
B1G: Western Michigan at Ohio State - 6:30 PM BTN. Ohio State leads the series, 1-0.
Utah State at Southern Cal - 10 PM BTN. Southern Cal leads the series, 6-0.
Bowling Green at Penn State - 11 AM BTN. Penn State leads the series, 2-0. (Last meeting - 1998).
Eastern Michigan at Washington - 2:30 PM BTN. First meeting.
Boise State at Oregon - 9 PM Peacock. Boise State leads the series, 3-0.
Akron at Rutgers - 11 AM BTN. Rutgers leads the series, 1-0. (Last meeting - 1990).
South Dakota at Wisconsin - 2:30 PM FS1. Wisconsin leads the series, 2-0.
Rhode Island at Minnesota - 11 AM Peacock. First meeting.
Big 12: Kansas State at Tulane - 11 AM ESPN. Tulane leads the series, 2-0.
Sam Houston State at Central Florida - 5:30 PM ESPN+. First meeting.
Albany (NY.) at West Virginia - 5 PM ESPN+. First meeting.
Long Island U. at TCU - 7 PM ESPN+. First meeting.
Northern Arizona at Arizona - 9 PM ESPN+. Arizona leads the series, 16-2.
ACC: Marshall at Virginia Tech - 3:30 PM CW. Virginia Tech leads the series, 11-3.
Appalachian State at Clemson - 7 PM ACC Network. Clemson leads the series, 5-0.
Charlotte at North Carolina - 2:30 PM ACC Network. First meeting.
Jacksonville State at Louisville - 2:30 PM ESPN+. First meeting.
Cal Poly at Stanford - 6 PM ESPN+. First meeting.
Duquesne at Boston College - 2:30 PM ESPN+. First meeting.
Florida A&M at Da U - 5 PM ESPN+. Da U leads the series, 10-1.
PAC2 and P4 Independents: Northern Illinois at Notre Dame - 2:30 PM NBC. First meeting.
Oregon State at San Diego State - 9:30 PM CBSSN. Oregon State leads the series, 4-2.
AAC Conference Games: Army at Florida Atlantic - 11 AM CBSSN. First meeting.
Temple at Navy - 2:30 PM CBSSN. The series is tied, 9-9.
Mountain West Game: San Jose State at Air Force - 6 PM CBSSN. Air Force leads the series, 5-2.
CUSA Game: Liberty at New Mexico State - 9:15 PM ESPN2. Liberty leads the series, 5-2.
G5 vs G5: Troy State at Memphis - 11 AM ESPNU. Memphis leads the series, 4-1. (Last Meeting - 1941!?).
UTSA at Texas State - 3 PM ESPNU. UTSA leads the series, 5-0.
Georgia Southern at Nevada - 6 PM TruTV. Georgia Southern leads the series, 2-0. (Last meeting - 1990).
Central Michigan at Florida International - 5 PM ESPN+. Central Michigan leads the series, 1-0.
East Carolina at Old Dominion - 5 PM ESPN+. East Carolina leads the series, 7-3-1.
UL Lafayette at Kennesaw State - 6 PM ESPN+. First meeting.
South Alabama at Ohio - 5 PM ESPN+. First meeting.
Tulsa at Arkansas State - 6 PM ESPN+. The series is tied, 3-3.
UAB at UL Monroe - 6 PM ESPN+. The series is tied, 1-1. (Last meeting - 1999).
Massachusetts at Toledo - 2:30 PM ESPN+. Toledo leads the series, 7-1.
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brookston · 29 days
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Holidays 8.23
Holidays
Asian Corpsetwt Day [Every 23rd]
Battle of Kursk Day (Russia)
Black Ribbon Day (Baltic states)
The Blitz Begins (WW2; 1940; UK)
Daffodil Day [also 4th Friday]
European Day of Remembrance for Victims of Stalinism and Nazism (EU)
Find Your Inner Nerd Day
Flag Day (Ukraine)
Goldfinch Day
Grand Mahal de Touba (Senegal)
Hashtag Day
Health Unit Coordinator Day
Hebron Massacre Anniversary (Israel)
Hug Your Sweetheart Day
International Blind Dog Day
International Day For the Remembrance of the Slave Trade and its Abolition (UN)
International Redhead Day
Internaut Day
Liberation from Fascist Occupation Day (Romania)
National Cheap Flight Day
National Doctors’ Day (Iran)
National Holiday (Socialist Republic of Romania)
National Levi Day
National Physicians Day (Iran)
National Plumber's Day
National Poetry Day (New Zealand)
National Sneak Off to the Beach Day
One-Way Street Day
Permanent Press Day
Pilot 823 Day
Purple Poppy Day (UK)
Ride the Wind Day
Sacco-Vanzetti Memorial Day
Schueberfouer Shepherd’s Fair begins (Luxembourg)
Singin’ in the Rain Day
Slavery Remembrance Day
Tansy Day
Tuberose Day (French Republic)
Umhlanga Day (Eswatini, f.k.a. Swaziland)
Valentino Day
Victory Over Germany in the Battle of Kursk Day (Russia)
William Wallace Day (Scotland)
Food & Drink Celebrations
Buttered Corn Day
Cuban Sandwich Day
National Spongecake Day
Peruvian Coffee Day (Peru)
Swedish Meatball Day
World Vada Pad Day (Maharashtra, India)
Independence & Related Days
Aerlig (Declared, 2001) [unrecognized]
Hong Kong (UK Takes from China; 1839-Non-Aggression Pact; 1939)
Kharkiv City Day (Ukraine)
Mexico (Treaty of Aquala Signed; 1821)
Open Rebellion Day (UK declared US Colonies; 1775)
4th Friday in August
Brother’s Day [1st Friday after Full Moon]
Comfort Food Friday [Every Friday]
Daffodil Day (Australia, Southern Hemisphere) [4th Friday]
Five For Friday [Every Friday]
Flashback Friday [Every Friday]
Forgive Your Foe Friday [Friday of Be Kind to Humankind Week]
Friday Finds [Every Friday]
Fry Day (Pastafarian; Fritism) [Every Friday]
International Pozole Day [4th Friday]
TGIF (Thank God It's Friday) [Every Friday]
Weekly Holidays beginning August 23 (3rd Full Week of August)
Health Unit Coordinators Week (thru 8.29)
Festivals Beginning August 23, 2024
Askov Rutabaga Festival and Fair (Askov, Minnesota) [thru 8.25]
Big Feastival (Kingham, United Kingdom) [thru 8.25]
Bosque Chile & Music Fest (Albuquerque, New Mexico) [thru 8.24]
Butler Italian Festival (Butler, Pennsylvania) [thru 8.25]
Chorus Inside International (Rovinj, Croatia) [thru 8.28]
Colorado State Fair (Pueblo, Colorado) [thru 9.2]
DeKalb Corn Fest (DeKalb, Illinois) [thru 8.25]
Espoo Ciné International Film Festival (Espoo, Finland) [thru 9.1]
Fallon Cantaloupe Festival & Country Fair (Fallon, Nevada) [8.25]
Fête Rouge Food & Wine Fête (Baton Rouge, Louisiana)
German-American Festival (Oregon, Ohio) [thru 8.25]
Hill City Wine, Brew and BBQ(Hill City, South Dakota) [thru 8.24]
Humungous Fungus Fest (Crystal Falls, Michigan) [thru 8.24]
Indianapolis GreekFest - Indianapolis, Indiana
Mammoth Rocks & Music & Food Festival (Mammoth Lakes, California) [thru 8.24]
Northwest Art and Air Festival (Albany, Oregon) [thru 8.25]
Nebraska State Fair (Grand Island, Nebraska) [thru 9.2]
Old Fashioned Corn Roast Festival (Loveland, Colorado) 9thru 8.24]
Oregon State Fair (Salem, Oregon) [thru 9.2]
Potato Days Festival (Barnesville, Minnesota) [thru 8.24]
Roots Festival (Paola, Kansas) [thru 8.24]
Shrewsbury Folk Festival (Shrewsbury, United Kingdom.) [thru 8.26]
Soybean Festival (Mexico, Missouri) [thru 8.24]
Sylvester Swine Festival (Sylvester, Georgia) [thru 8.24]
Washington State Garlic Fest (Chehalis, Washington) (thru 8.25]
Whiskies of the World (Boston, Massachusetts)
World Food & Music Festival (Des Moines, Iowa) [thru 8.25]
Feast Days
Allan Kaprow (Artology)
Appollinaris Sidnonius, Bishop of Clermont (Christian; Saint)
Appreciate What You’ve Got Day (Pastafarian)
Ascelina (Christian; Saint)
Asterius, Claudius, Domnina, Neon, and Theonilla (Christian; Martyrs)
Chǔshǔ begins (China) [Thru 9.7]
Claudius, Asterius and Others (Christian; Martyrs)
Day of Hephaestos (Pagan)
Day of Nemesea (Old Roman Goddess Nemesis, defender of the relics & memory of the dead from insults)
Dick Bruna (Artology)
Dollond (Positivist; Saint)
Dunadd in Argyll (Celtic Book of Days)
Éogan of Ardstraw (Christian; Saint)
Ernie Bushmiller (Artology)
Eugene Lanceray (Artology)
Eugenius of Ireland (Christian; Saint)
Feast of Nemesis (Goddess of Fate; Ancient Greece)
Gaura Parba (Women’s Festival to Goddess Gauri; Nepal)
Great Feast of the Netjeru (All Gods/Goddesses; Ancient Egypt)
Hammer Fraggle (Muppetism)
Hannah Frank (Artology)
Janmashtami (Lord Krishna Nativity; Hindu)
Justinian the Hermit (Christian; Saint)
Keith Tyson (Artology)
Kirvis (Harvest Festival; Lithuania)
Lupus (a.k.a. Luppus) of Novae (Christian; Saint)
Nemeseia (Ancient Greece)
Nuclear Accident Day (Church of the SubGenius)
Philip Benitius (Christian; Saint)
Quiriacus and companions, of Ostia (Christian; Saint)
Rose of Lima (Christian; Saint)
Second Festival of Vertumnalia (Ripening Fruit; Ancient Rome; Starza Pagan Book of Days)
Theonas, Archbishop of Alexandria (Christian; Saint)
Tydfil (Christian; Saint)
Vertumnalia (Old Roman God of the Change of Seasons)
Vulcanalia (Ancient Roman festival to Vulcan)
William Ernest Henley (Writerism)
Willy Russell (Writerism)
Zacchaeus of Jerusalem (Christian; Saint)
Lucky & Unlucky Days
Tomobiki (友引 Japan) [Good luck all day, except at noon.]
Premieres
A-Hunting We Won’t Go (Color Rhapsody Cartoon; 1943)
Alice Adams (Film; 1935)
Angel Has Fallen (Film; 2019)
Animal Crackers (Film; 1930)
Barton Fink (Film; 1991)
Better Off Dead (Film; 1985)
The Big Sleep (Film; 1946)
Birdland (Terrytoons Cartoon; 1935)
Canadian Capers, featuring Farmer Al Falfa (Terrytoons Cartoon; 1931)
Cherry Pink and Apple Blossom White, recorded Perez Prado (Song; 1954)
Club Life in the Stone Age (Terrytoons Cartoon; 1940)
DC Super Hero Girls: Hero of the Year (WB Animated Film; 2016)
The Death of Superman (WB Animated Film; 2018)
Drinking Buddies (Film; 2013)
Freeway (Film; 1996)
The Girl at the Ironing Board (WB MM Cartoon; 1934)
Going! Going! Gosh! (WB MM Cartoon; 1952)
Grace, by Jeff Buckley (Album; 1994)
Henry IV, Part 2, by William Shakespeare (Play; 1600)
Knighty Knight Bugs (WB LT Cartoon; 1958)
Lover, by Taylor Swift (Album; 2019)
Pass the Biscuits Mirandy! (Swing Symphony Cartoon; 1943)
Scotty Finds a Home (Rainbow Parade Cartoon; 1935)
She Loves You, by The Beatles (UK Song; 1963)
She’s the One (Film; 1996)
Sir Army Suit, by Klaatu (Album; 1978)
The Sun Also Rises (Film; 1957)
Superior Duck (WB Cartoon; 1996)
Superman: Man of Tomorrow (WB Animated Film; 2020)
Teen Wolf (Film; 1985)
That ’70s Show (TV Series; 1998)
Tom and Jerry and the Wizard of Oz (WB Animated Film; 2011)
Woody’s Magic Touch (Woody Woodpecker Cartoon; 1971)
The World’s End (Film; 2013)
Today’s Name Days
Isolde, Philipp, Rosa, Zachäus (Austria)
Rozalija, Ruža, Ružica (Croatia)
Sandra (Czech Republic)
Zakæus (Denmark)
Signe, Singe (Estonia)
Signe, Varma (Finland)
Rose (France)
Isolde, Rosa, Zachäus (Germany)
Bence (Hungary)
Fabrizio, Maria, Regina (Italy)
Benjamins, Ralfs, Spriditis, Vitālijs (Latvia)
Girmantas, Pilypas, Tautgailė (Lithuania)
Signe, Signy (Norway)
Apolinary, Benicjusz, Filip, Laurenty, Sulirad, Walerian, Waleriana, Zacheusz (Poland)
Filip (Slovakia)
Rosa (Spain)
Signe, Signhild (Sweden)
Eugene, Eugenia, Geena, Gena, Gene, Genie, Gina, Jina, River, Zacchaeus, Zaccheus (USA)
Today is Also…
Day of Year: Day 236 of 2024; 130 days remaining in the year
ISO: Day 5 of Week 34 of 2024
Celtic Tree Calendar: Coll (Hazel) [Day 21 of 28]
Chinese: Month 7 (Ren-Shen), Day 20 (Ji-Wei)
Chinese Year of the: Dragon 4722 (until January 29, 2025) [Wu-Chen]
Hebrew: 19 Av 5784
Islamic: 17 Safar 1446
J Cal: 26 Purple; Fryday [26 of 30]
Julian: 10 August 2024
Moon: 80%: Waning Gibbous
Positivist: 11 Gutenberg (9th Month) [Dollond]
Runic Half Month: Rad (Motion) [Day 1 of 15]
Season: Summer (Day 65 of 94)
Week: 3rd Full Week of August
Zodiac: Virgo (Day 2 of 32)
Calendar Changes
Rad (Motion) [Half-Month 17 of 24; Runic Half-Months] (thru 9.6)
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theoutsiderview · 2 months
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ANNOUNCEMENT - WORLD TOUR!!🔥🔥
Bandy McBand is coming straight to you in ButtFACE Tour 2024!🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥
Tour Dates
Albany - New York 3/11
Annapolis - Maryland 4/11
Atlanta - Georgia 5/11
Augusta - Maine 7/11
Austin - Texas 10/11
Baton Rouge - Louisiana 13/11
Berlin - Germany 14/11
Bismarck - North Dakota 15/11
Boise - Idaho 16/11
Boston - Massachusetts 17/11
Carson City - Nevada 23/11
Charleston - West Virginia 69/11
Cheyenne - Wyoming 42/12
Columbia - South Carolina 420/69
Columbus - Ohio 17/7
Concord - New Hampshire 1/3
Denver - Colorado 5/4
Des Moines - Iowa 99/990
Dover - Delaware 8008135/2222
Frankfort - Kentucky 090/2
Harrisburg - Pennsylvania ???/2222
Hartford - Connecticut %44/22/
Helena - Montana 23/23/23
Honolulu - Hawaii 777/777/777
Indianapolis - Indiana 8008/tehehe
Jackson - Mississippi 9853/53
Jefferson City - Missouri 9i/44
Juneau - Alaska (can you find your birthday?) 9/10
Lansing - Michigan 5/6
Lincoln - Nebraska 1/1
Little Rock - Arkansas 2/9
London - UK 6/6
Los Angeles - California 3/3, 5/3, 7/4, 6/7 (we will stay multiple months in LA)
Madison - Wisconsin 31/1
Montgomery - Alabama 25/5
Montpelier - Vermont 9/7
Nashville - Tennessee 8/8
Oklahoma City - Oklahoma 14/10
Olympia - Washington 10/9
Paris - France 000/111
Phoenix - Arizona 4/12
Pierre - South Dakota 4/6
Providence - Rhode Island 9/6
Raleigh - North Carolina 10/2
Richmond - Virginia 18/2
Sacramento - California 30/4
Salem - Oregon 19/4
Salt Lake City - Utah 17/6
Santa Fe - New Mexico 19/12
Springfield - Illinois 11/3
St. Paul - Minnesota 4/7
Sydney - Australia (this will be cancelled) 21/11
Tallahassee - Florida 11/10
Tokyo - Japan 9/7
Topeka - Kansas 26/4
Toronto - Canada 13/3
Trenton - New Jersey 9/12
SUPER PUMPED TO VISIT THE COUNTRIES OF THE WORLD 🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥
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spaciousreasoning · 3 months
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Carousel Fun
As Friday morning arrived, I was feeling much better, so after our usual coffee and games and a quick nosh, Nancy and I decided to drive up to Albany to visit the Historical Carousel Museum. Some friends of hers had recommended it last summer when we were visiting up here.
Wendy Kirbey first conceived of building a carousel after a vacation to Missoula, Montana, in 2002, where a community carousel project had revitalized the town. Kirby wondered if a carousel could do the same for Albany, which, like many small towns, had lost much of its local restaurant and retail traffic to suburban malls. One downtown business after another was closing its doors, and, as Kirbey remembers, “It was becoming seedy.”
Albany’s carousel project officially got under way in 2004, eventually spiraling into a full-blown non-profit association that attracted volunteer artisans and sponsors from all around Oregon’s Willamette Valley. The doors to the carousel and museum opened in August 2017. Admission and tours of the museum are free. So are visits to the areas where the carousel figures are carved and painted. Carousel rides are only $2.
The museum features displays of items loaned by the Dentzel family, the first creators of American carousels. These animals were carved and painted in the late 1800s, and are highly detailed, with intricate artistry and craftsmanship.
Creating carousel animals takes a large amount of time and artistry. Local volunteers can spend as many as 1,500 hours carving—and another 800 hours painting—to complete just one carousel creature. These works of art can cost as much as $5,000 each.
The carousel itself is powered by an original 1909 mechanism donated to the museum by the National Carousel Association and Bill Dentzel, great-grandson of the founder of the Dentzel Carousel Corporation, Gustav Dentzel.
Gustav immigrated to the United States in 1860 from Germany. Having carved carousels for his father before immigrating he opened a cabinet making shop in Philadelphia. Before long, he tired of the making cabinets and decided to build a small portable carousel that he could travel with around the country.
After finding that people had a great enthusiasm for the carousel, Gustav went into the carousel building business full-time in 1867, hiring other woodworkers who had immigrated from Europe. He is credited with introducing the first steam-powered carousel and the use of menagerie animals, such as cats, lions, tigers, and deer, in addition to horses and chariots.
This classic carousel mechanism donated to the Albany project took more than ten years to return to working order. Every wooden gear tooth, every mirror panel, and every motor that turns the carousel platform had to be meticulously restored.
After concluding our carousel visit, we lunched at a little place in the downtown area called Camille’s Bistro. It had a good menu and excellent service, and when we return to explore more of Albany, we’ll certainly dine there again.
Interestingly, there are about 20 towns and cities named Albany, which comes from the Celtic word for Scotland. The one I was most familiar with was, of course, Albany, New York. But there are also towns by that name in California, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kentucky, Louisiana, Minnesota, Missouri, New Hampshire, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Texas, Vermont, Wisconsin and Wyoming.
Albany, Oregon, is the county seat of Linn County, with a population of about 56,000. It is located east of Corvallis and south of Salem. It is a predominantly farming and manufacturing city that settlers founded around 1848. In addition to farming and manufacturing, the city’s economy depends on retail trade, health care, and social assistance.
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laresearchette · 5 months
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Wednesday, May 08, 2024 Canadian TV Listings (Times Eastern)
WHERE CAN I FIND THOSE PREMIERES?: DARK MATTER (Apple TV+) HOLLYWOOD CON QUEEN (Apple TV+) REGINALD THE VAMPIRE (CTV SciFi) 10:00pm
NEW TO AMAZON PRIME CANADA/CBC GEM/CRAVE TV/DISNEY + STAR/NETFLIX CANADA:
AMAZON PRIME CANADA MAIA RENATO ALBANI STAND UP SPECIAL
CBC GEM AVOIDANCE (Season 2)     CRAVE TV CITY OF ANGELS
DISNEY + STAR LET IT BE LOST TREASURES OF EGYPT (Seasons 3 and 4) UNDER THE BRIDGE (premiere) WICKED TUNA (Season 12)
NETFLIX CANADA THE FINAL: ATTACK ON WEMBLEY (GB)
MLB BASEBALL (SN) 12:30pm: Jays vs. Phillies (SN1) 7:00pm: Astros vs. Yankees (SN Now) 7:00pm: Red Sox vs. Atlanta
NHL HOCKEY (CBC/SNEast/SNOntario) 7:00pm: Game 2 - Bruins vs. Panthers (SN360) 7:30pm: Game 5 - Islanders vs. Hurricanes (CBC/SN)10:00pm: Game 1 - Oilers vs. Canucks
PWHL HOCKEY (TSN4/TSN5) 7:00pm: Game 1 - Minnesota vs. Toronto
SUPERMARKET STAKEOUT (Food Network Canada) 9:00pm (SEASON PREMIERE): Alex asks four chefs to create plates that go great with a cup of joe; it's time to please the judges with a whole lot of cheese; things get nutty when the finalists dish up something chock-full of nuts.
DARK CITY: THE CLEANER (Showcase) 9:00pm: After surviving Melissa's attack, Joe is forced to rely on Sally's help. Later, Melissa issues Joe a challenge - find the copycat in two days or she'll finish what she started.
BEHEMOTH (Crave) 9:00pm:  After an earthquake wakes a giant creature trapped in a mountain, residents have to find a way to kill it before it destroys the entire town.
BIG BROTHER CANADA (Global) 9:30pm (SEASON FINALE)
NWSL SOCCER (TSN/TSN4) 10:00pm: San Diego Wave vs. Utah Royals
STONEHENGE APOCALYPSE (Crave) 10:30pm:  Archaeologists digging near Stonehenge accidentally activate an ancient piece of machinery underneath the bedrock that could end the world.
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appel1988 · 8 months
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brookstonalmanac · 9 months
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Beer Events 1.1
Events
Guinness trademark 1st used (1764)
Ale Brewers Association of the States of New York and New Jersey founded (1830)
Westmalle beer 1st for sale (1861)
Cleveland Brewery burnt to the ground (Ohio; 1865)
Eagle Brewery changed its name to DG Yuengling & Son (1873)
Bass red triangle became 1st trademark registered in England (1876)
Brewmasters Association of Philadelphia and Vicinity (1881)
Brewmasters Association of Cleveland and Vicinity (1886)
Apparatus for Making Malt patented by Justin Whitney (1889)
Frederick Pabst died (1904)
Prohibition begins in Iceland, lasting until finally repealed in 1988, 73 years later (1915)
Beer became legal in Vermont after Prohibition (1934)
Carling Brewing took over Heidelberg Brewery (Washington; 1959)
Process in the Manufacture of Beer and the Like patented by Erik Krabbe and Kenneth W. Wendt (1963)
Schaefer Brewing patented a Crowned Bottle Rejection Pin (1963)
Federal Excise Tax on beer doubled (1991)
American Beer premiered (1996)
Twisted Pine Brewery merged with Peak to Peak Brewing, Colorado (1997)
California bars, clubs and card rooms were made smoke free (1998)
International Trappist Association founded (1998)
Miller's infamous "Catfight" ad 1st aired (2003)
Peter Austin dies (2014)
The last human being to be born on earth is killed in a bar fight at the age of 25, in “ The Children of Men,” by P.D. James (2021)
Breweries Opened
Privat-Brauerei Zötler (Germany; 1447)
Kiliaen Van Rennselaer Brewery (Albany, New York; 1649)
Joseph Huber Brewing Co. (Wisconsin; 1845)
Stroh's Brewery (Michigan; 1850)
Miller Brewing (Wisconsin; 1855)
Stevens Point Brewery (Wisconsin; 1857)
August Schell Brewing (Minnesota; 1860)
Straub Brewery (Pennsylvania; 1872)
Joseph Schlitz & Co. Brewing (Wisconsin; 1874)
F.W. Cook Brewing
Hudepohl-Schoenling Brewing (Ohio; 1885)
Pabst Brewing/Pearl Brewing (Texas; 1886)
F.X. Matt Brewing/Saranac Brewing (New York; 1888)
Grand Rapids Brewing (Michigan; 1893)
John Wagner Sons brewing (Ohio; 1896)
Arlington Brewing (Virginia; 1897)
Fresno Brewing (California; 1900)
Gund Brewing (Ohio; 1900)
Simon Linser Brewing (Ohio: 1901)
Aberdeen Brewing (Virginia; 1902)
G. Heileman Brewing (La Crosse, Wisconsin; 1902)
Schmulbach Brewing (West Virginia; 1902)
Brasserie Henri Funck (Luxembourg; 1905)
Dixie Brewing (Louisiana; 1907)
Elora Brewery Ltd. (Canada; 1934)
Cervceria India (Puerto Rico; 1938)
Cold Springs Brewing (Minnesota; 1974)
Florida Brewery (Florida; 1975)
Redhook Ale Brewery (Washington; 1982)
Prarie Inn Cottage Brewery (British Columbia, Canada; 1983)
Bridgeport Brewing (Oregon; 1984)
Granville Island Brewing (British Columbia, Canada; 1984)
Kessler Brewing (Montana; 1984)
Pyramid Ales Brewery (Washington; 1984)
Truckee Brewing (California; 1985)
Vancouver Island Brewing (British Columbia, Canada; 1985)
Abita Brewing (Louisiana; 1986)
Sprecher Brewing (Wisconsin; 1986)
Bandersnatch Brewing (Arizona; 1987)
Black Star Brewing/McKenzie River Partners (California/Montana; 1987)
Devil Mountain Brewery (California; 1987)
Golden Pacific Brewing (California; 1987)
Humboldt Brewery (California; 1987)
Union Brewery (Nevada; 1987)
Bull City Brewery & Cafe (North Carolina; 1988)
Port Arthur Brasserie & Brewpub (Ontario, Canada; 1988)
Tracks Brewpub (Ontario, Canada; 1988)
Bison Brewing (California; 1989)
Pacific Northwest Brewing (Washington; 1989)
Breckenridge Brewery & Pub (Colorado; 1990)
Clark's Crossing Brewpub (Saskatchewan, Canada; 1990)
Fitzpatrick's Brewing (Iowa; 1990)
Great Western Brewing (Saskatchewan, Canada; 1990)
Irish Times Pub & Brewery (Florida; 1990)
Lost Coast Brewery & Cafe (California; 1990)
McMenamin's Brewery (Oregon; 1990)
Pacific Western Brewing (British Columbia, Canada; 1990)
CEEP Barney's, Ltd. (Ontario, Canada; 1991)
Edgefield Brewery (Oregon; 1991)
Idle Spur Crested Butte Brewery (Colorado; 1991)
Great Lakes Brewing (Ontario, Canada; 1992)
Oxford Brewing (Maryland; 1992)
Preston Brewery/Embudo Station (New Mexico; 1992)
Unibroue (Quebec, Canada; 1992)
Andrew's Brewing (Maine; 1993)
Glatt Bros. Brewing (Canada; 1993)
Kelly's Caribbean Bar & Grill (Florida; 1993)
Downtown Joe's Brewery & Restaurant (California; 1994)
Frontier Brewing (Iowa; 1994)
Gray Brewing (Wisconsin; 1994)
Toisnot Brewing (North Carolina; 1994)
Bear Brewing (British Columbia, Canada; 1995)
Heartland Brewing (New York; 1995)
Motor City Brewing Works (Michigan; 1995)
Thomas Kemper Brewery (Washington; 1995)
Clipper City Brewing (Maryland; 1996)
Don Gambrino's Brewpub (Florida; 1996)
Firehouse Brewery & Restaurant (Ohio; 1996)
Gravity Brewing (Pennsylvania; 1996)
Madison Brewing Pub & Restaurant (Vermont; 1996)
Michigan Brewing (Michigan; 1996)
Saw Mill River Brewery (New York; 1996)
Silo Brewpub (Kentucky; 1996)
Texas Cattle Co. Border Grille & Brewery (Georgia; 1996)
Breakers Brewing (New Jersey; 1997)
Brewery at Ninth Square (Connecticut; 1997)
Copper City Brewing (Arizona; 1997)
Essex Brewing (Connecticut; 1997)
Franklin County Brewing (Vermont; 1997)
Hinesburg Brewing (Vermont; 1997)
Kelly's Brewery (New Mexico; 1997)
Saints Brewing (Iowa; 1997)
Smaragda's Table (South Carolina; 1997)
Starview Brewing (Pennsylvania; 1997)
Timberland Brewing (Oregon; 1997)
Wild Hare Brewing (Montana; 1997)
Windemere Valley Brewing (Canada; 1997)
Yellowstone Valley Brewing (Montana; 1997)
Trumer Brauerei (California; 2004)
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