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TTL74XX - Library of over 20 virtualizable components from the popular TTL74XX family. Includes Starter Kit components Push Button, LED 5mm, Segment7, POT, R.G.B LED, 555, 74HC595, L293D, DC Motor, Rotary Encoder, Servo, Stepper, Propeller, Toggle Switch, 1602 LCD, 8x8 Dot Matrix and Buzzer!ĬMOS 4000 - Library of over 70 virtualizable components from the popular CMOS 4000 family. Serial LCD, Mini Terminal, Rotary POT, Slide POT, KeyPad, PushButton, DIPN, LEDN MultiCore module ATMega 328 Instruction set simulator and Java emulator support The DUO microcontroller module for the Arduino UNO has both an AVR processor for 100% compatible use with Arduino C/C++ applications and a low-power Java enabled microcontroller for extended multi-core applications using the Arduino java compatible language.Īpplications are dragged-and-dropped together using the growing collection of virtualizable components Virtual Breadboard specializes in microcontroller electronic applications driven by the Arduino compatible DUO. Simulator for Arduino Free has not been rated by our users yet.Virtual Breadboard (VBB) is a design and learning tool for creating intelligent electronic applications. Simulator for Arduino Free runs on the following operating systems: Windows. An Arduino sketch can now make use of any of the sensor and actuator assets of a Windows device - this includes touch screens, cameras, and even speech recognition with Cortana.

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It was initially added to our database on. The Virtual Shields for Arduino application enables developers and makers to use a Windows 10 device as a sensor shield for their Arduino board. It supports emulation of many ATMega processors and it is mentioned that its easy to even add new ones. The latest version of Simulator for Arduino Free is 1.5, released on. Arduino Software For Windows Simulator Loads ELF The simulator loads ELF files directly, and there is even a way to specify simulation parameters directly in the emulated code using an.elf section. Simulator for Arduino Free is a Freeware software in the category Development developed by Virtronics. Limited support for custom libraries Overview Load custom libraries automatically after setting the Library DirectoryĬhange the font, size and style of the Simulator Step Into, Step Over, Step Out of or Run modeĪbility to edit sketch or open in Arduino IDEĢ and 4 line LCD support only with improvised CGRAM If,while,for,switch, do whileloop functionality Performs digitalWrite, digitalRead and PinMode for pins 0-53ĪnalogRead for pins 0-16 and analogWrite for digital pins 0-53Įmulates Serial, LCD output, Ethernet, Servo, SD card, EEPROM, SoftSerial,SPI, Wire If a new line is selected, the program will continue from that point. The only reason I’m not including it at the top of the list is the price. Read on to learn all about some great Arduino simulator options Contents. Proteus is one of the most advanced Arduino simulators available.

Arduino simulator windows free full version#

If you buy the early release version, it’s just 19.99, but the full version will eventually cost 50. It is designed for the Arduino Uno, Mega and most other common Arduino boards and does the following: A free trial is available to test things out.

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The download consists of a zip file containing a setup.exe file which installs an exe file, help files, images and examples. Simulator for Arduino Pro Version is currently used in many countries over six continents.

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Develop a complicated sketch faster than using the hardwareĭownload the free version below with a short delay timer on loading a sketch, and when ready upgrade to the Pro Version. Demonstrate a project to a potential customer Test out a sketch without the hardware, or prior to purchasing hardware The ability to teach and demonstrate the inner workings of an Arduino sketch The benefits and features of the Arduino Simulator are: Simulator for Arduino is the most full featured Arduino Simulator available at the present time (watch the latest video below).

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Includes board designs, and Arduino code to program its instruction set and programs.

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I have creates a curated list of all FLOSS electrical engineering software here. Export Qucs RF schematics to KiCad layouts & OpenEMS scripts. You can program the Arduino directly from this software simulation,( it is) really impressive. The components are displayed in 3D in their real form. The screenshots below show the main schematic and data display area of the Qucs GUI on the lower right corner, the menus and icons at the upper part and the project. Ngspice, Spice3f5, Cider1b1, and Xspice An activity program developed by AutoDesk, allowing you to create the circuit, see it onthe breadboard, use the platform Arduino, simulate the electronic circuit and eventually create the PCB. Arduino Software (IDE) makes it easy to write code and upload it to the board.QUCS (Quite Universal Circuit Simulator), Qucs-S, Qucsstudio, Qucsator.SPICE (Simulation Program with Integrated Circuit Emphasis).Unfortunately, there are not many cross-platform Free, Libre and Open Source Software (FLOSS) as powerful and feature-rich as Proteus VSM but there are some attempts. QUCS (Quite Universal Circuti Simulation), L-Spice and Microcap Statistical analysis software programs Matlab and R Control languages Arduino. Pin 3 of the LM335 goes into ground (GND) of the arduino. Qucs is an integrated circuit simulator which means you are able to setup a circuit with a graphical user interface (GUI) and simulate the large-signal, small-signal and noise behaviour of the. Pin 2 of the LM335 goes into analog pin A0 of the arduino. You did not mention which one are you referring to but people are usually looking for the VSM alternatives as it is a great software for simulating MCUs as well as AVR development board Arduino. The temperature sensor circuit we will build is shown below: This translates into the circuit schematic: So you circuit connections are: Pin 1 of the LM335 is unconnected.

#Qucs arduino how to#

This project shows how to use an Arduino Pro Mini as ISP (In Circuit Serial Programmer) device. Not only it is an inappropriate answer to the question but also in my humble opinion it is against the spirit of the Ubuntu community to use and promote proprietary Windows software.īut back to your question, Proteus has two famous products Proteus PCB which is an EDA suite (electronic design automation) and Proteus VSM for analog circuits and microcontroller (MCU) simulation. QUCS also can run natively in most operational systems. First of all sad to see some of the folks here are suggesting to use wine or a virtual machine.

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Descargar librerias para proteus 8 professional

DESCARGAR LIBRERIAS PARA PROTEUS 8 PROFESSIONAL HOW TO

DESCARGAR LIBRERIAS PARA PROTEUS 8 PROFESSIONAL INSTALL

DESCARGAR LIBRERIAS PARA PROTEUS 8 PROFESSIONAL SERIAL

DESCARGAR LIBRERIAS PARA PROTEUS 8 PROFESSIONAL UPDATE

DESCARGAR LIBRERIAS PARA PROTEUS 8 PROFESSIONAL FULL

That's all for today, hope you have liked this post and are gonna enjoy it.

Now, run your simulation and whatever you send in first terminal will show in second terminal and vice versa.

DESCARGAR LIBRERIAS PARA PROTEUS 8 PROFESSIONAL HOW TO

Now your COM1 and COM2 should be virtually connected, I have shown how to connect the COM ports virtually in the below video.

In this window, select COM1 for first HC05 module and COM2 for second HC05 module.

Now click any HC-05 module and you will get a pop up window.

So, design a simple circuit as shown in below figure:.

If you haven't worked on Virtual Terminals then you should read How to use Virtual Terminal in Proteus.

Let's have a look at it working, so let's design a simple circuit and do the communication between these two Bluetooth modules.

That's why you can see in the above figure that only TXD and RXD are working while all others are not working.

As, I told earlier, we have just used the basic TX and RX pins of these Bluetooth modules.

Now select both of these modules and place them in your workspace and it will look like something as shown in below figure:.

Now open your Proteus software or restart it if its already open and search for Bluetooth and you will get something as shown in below figure:.

If you are new to Proteus 7 or 8 Professional, then you must have a look at How to add new Library in Proteus.

So, download these two files and place them in the library folder of your Proteus ISIS software.

In this rar file, you will find two files which are named as:.

So, first of all, download this Bluetooth Library for Proteus by clicking the below button:.

DESCARGAR LIBRERIAS PARA PROTEUS 8 PROFESSIONAL INSTALL

So, let's get started with Bluetooth Library for Proteus an see How to install it and how to use it in Proteus.

DESCARGAR LIBRERIAS PARA PROTEUS 8 PROFESSIONAL SERIAL

You can do serial communication with these modules quite easily. Rite now, it just has two Bluetooth modules in it, which are:

DESCARGAR LIBRERIAS PARA PROTEUS 8 PROFESSIONAL UPDATE

I will also add more Bluetooth modules in this library and will update it with time. These Bluetooth modules are not gonna accept AT Commands rite now as we haven't added much functionality in it but we are gonna add more soon. Other bloggers are welcome to share this Bluetooth Library for Proteus on their blogs but do mention our link as a respect to our efforts. I hope that one will also be interesting to read, if you have planned to start working on Bluetooth Module. I have also posted a tutorial in which I have done Arduino Bluetooth Communication using HC05 in hardware. Till now, there's no such Bluetooth Library designed for Proteus and we are the first developers of this awesome Bluetooth Library for Proteus. We use these modules for sending data through Bluetooth. I have designed two Bluetooth modules which are HC-05 and HC-06. Using this Library, now you can quite easily use Bluetooth modules in Proteus ISIS. Today, I am going to share a new Bluetooth Library for Proteus. You can start practicing by watching the videos of the several simulations I have done in the past, see below.Hello friends, hope you all are fine.

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Proteus software for free, proteus software download, proteus freeload and install, how to download and add Arduino Library in proteus 8, how to install proteus, download proteus 8.12 professional full crack, proteus freeload without crack, install proteus 8.12 full activation, proteus 8.10 and 8.11 full download, how to install Arduino library in proteus In summary, if you have read this tutorial to this point, and have followed all the steps listed above to download and install Proteus 8.11, therefore, the tutorial must enebled you to take take of technical challenges that encompasses the following: Your Proteus software installation is done, you can now go ahead and start using your Proteus 8.11 simulation software. Step 12: Navigate to desktop where the Proteus software launcher is, right click on it and click on properties, then click on compatibility and check the box titled “Run this program as an administrator”. Step 11: Open Labcenter Electronics, open Proteus 8 professional, open DATA, then open Library and paste the files you copied earlier. If you are using windows 32 machine you will have just Program Files. Step 10: Open your local disk drive and navigate to Program Files (x86) if you are using a windows 64 machine. Step 9: Highlight all files inside the Arduino Proteus libraries, then copy all. Inside the extracted file, open the file called Arduino Proteus libraries Step 7: Click finish after the installation is complete and do not open the installed software yet Step 6: Click next and allow the installation to proceed and complete Step 5: Choose destination location (it is a good practice to continue with the default location destination)

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Autocad 2018 Serial Number And Product Key Free Download

Bennie Hubbard  01/18/2021 07:57PM

Installation Note Below, we only take Autodesk AutoCAD 2017 for example: Download and install Autodesk AutoCAD 2017 from official site; Use Serial 69, 68, 45 06. Or any number series matching this kind of format. Assuming your license is just for AutoCAD Architecture, and not for a suite, the Product Key you entered is for the 2017 version. The 2018 product key is 185J1. A full list of the 2018 product keys can be found in this Autodesk Knowledge Network article.

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Download NameDate AddedSpeedAutodesk AutoCAD 2021 X6410-Dec-20202,370 KB/sAutodesk AutoCAD Civil 3D 2021.1.1 Update Only (x64)26-Sep-20202,402 KB/sAutodesk AutoCAD 2021 Build R.47.0.0 X64-XFORCE09-Sep-20202,044 KB/sAdvance Steel (.0.1) Addon For Autodesk AutoCAD 2021 X6401-Sep-20202,043 KB/sAutodesk AutoCAD Design Suite Premium 2021.3 (x64)27-Aug-20202,002 KB/sAutodesk AutoCAD Architecture 2021.0.1 Update Only (x64)27-Aug-20202,712 KB/sAutodesk AutoCAD Electrical 2021.0.1 Update Only (x64)27-Aug-20202,757 KB/sAutodesk AutoCAD Design Suite Premium 2021.3 (x64)27-Aug-20202,432 KB/sAutodesk AutoCAD Civil 3D 2021.1 Update Only (x64)18-Aug-20202,910 KB/sAutodesk AutoCAD Design Suite Premium 2021.2 (x64)17-Aug-20202,935 KB/sAutodesk AUTOCAD 2021.1 Update Only (x64)12-Aug-20202,480 KB/sAutodesk AutoCAD 2021.1 Update (x64)12-Aug-20202,121 KB/sAutodesk AutoCAD LT 2021.1 Update Only (x64)12-Aug-20202,267 KB/sAutodesk AutoCAD 2021.1 Multilanguage (x64)12-Aug-20202,987 KB/sAutodesk AutoCAD LT 2021.1 Multilanguage (x64)12-Aug-20202,030 KB/sAutodesk AutoCAD Architecture 2021 EN-RU X64 ISO15-Jun-20202,377 KB/sAutodesk AutoCAD Design Suite Premium 2021 (x64)20-Apr-20202,118 KB/sAutodesk AutoCAD Civil 3D 2021 X6417-Apr-20202,050 KB/sAutodesk AutoCAD Civil 3D 2021 (x64)15-Apr-20202,668 KB/sAutodesk AutoCAD Electrical 2021 X64-XFORCE15-Apr-20202,813 KB/sAutodesk AutoCAD MEP 2021 X64-XFORCE15-Apr-20202,820 KB/sAutodesk AUTOCAD LT 2021 Win/Mac X6411-Apr-20202,370 KB/sAutodesk AUTOCAD 2021 Win/Mac X6411-Apr-20202,511 KB/sAutodesk AUTOCAD LT 2021 Win/Mac X6411-Apr-20202,555 KB/sAutodesk AUTOCAD 2021 Win/Mac X6411-Apr-20202,146 KB/sAutodesk AutoCAD Electrical 2021 X6403-Apr-20202,723 KB/sAutodesk AUTOCAD 2021 Win X6402-Apr-20202,112 KB/sAutodesk AutoCAD MEP 2021 (x64)02-Apr-20202,685 KB/sAutodesk AutoCAD 2021 X64-XFORCE02-Apr-20202,647 KB/sAutodesk AUTOCAD 2021 Win X6402-Apr-20202,093 KB/sAutodesk AutoCAD MEP 2021 (x64)02-Apr-20202,861 KB/sAutodesk AutoCAD Plant 3D 2021 (x64)02-Apr-20202,023 KB/sAutodesk AutoCAD 2021 R47.0.0 (x64) (Portable)30-Mar-20202,451 KB/sAutodesk AutoCAD 2021 R47.0.0 (x64) Portable30-Mar-20202,281 KB/sAutodesk AUTOCAD 2021 X6427-Mar-20202,359 KB/sAutodesk AUTOCAD 2021 (x64)26-Mar-20202,657 KB/s

Showing 36 download results of 36 for Autodesk AutoCAD 2021 X64

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Autocad 2018 Serial Number

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Free Download And Install Raspberry Pi

Download Raspberry Pi Projects DIY PC for free at BrowserCam. CoderBro published Raspberry Pi Projects DIY for Android operating system mobile devices, but it is possible to download and install Raspberry Pi Projects DIY for PC or Computer with operating systems such as Windows 7, 8, 8.1, 10 and Mac.

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Install and update Raspberry Pi OS. Minecraft Pi Edition runs on top of Raspberry Pi OS (formerly. 3) Install Chrome on Raspberry Pi. Let’s check the detailed and step-by-step process below: Step-1: Configure the Raspberry Pi OS. The Raspbian is the official Raspberry Pi Operating System, and I advise you to use it, especially, if you are a rookie in the field. Now, you may be aware of the swap space in Linux environment. Also note: WiringPi is developed and tested on a Raspberry Pi ONLY. It is for C and RTB BASIC programs on. If you are trying to install it on anything else, then good luck. To update or install on a Raspbian-Lite system: sudo apt-get install wiringpi. Is all you need. Minecraft: Pi Edition runs on Raspbian Wheezy with XWindows. Get it here and follow the detailed instructions within. Boot up your Raspberry Pi with Raspbian. If you haven’t set XWindows to start automatically upon boot, type in “startx”. Use a browser to download Minecraft: Pi Edition from this page! With the AnyDesk Debian package now downloaded to the Raspberry Pi, we can now install it. Installing this package is as simple as running the following command. Sudo dpkg -i anydesk6.1.1-1armhf.deb. The dpkg tool will extract the package, installing all of the AnyDesk files into the correct location.

How to Install Raspberry Pi Operating System on PC. Download and install the latest version of the Raspberry Pi Imager. Insert your SD card into the computer with a card reader or an adapter. Open Raspberry Pi Imager and choose the required OS from the list presented.

Let's find out the prerequisites to install Raspberry Pi Projects DIY on Windows PC or MAC computer without much delay.

Select an Android emulator: There are many free and paid Android emulators available for PC and MAC, few of the popular ones are Bluestacks, Andy OS, Nox, MeMu and there are more you can find from Google.

Compatibility: Before downloading them take a look at the minimum system requirements to install the emulator on your PC.

For example, BlueStacks requires OS: Windows 10, Windows 8.1, Windows 8, Windows 7, Windows Vista SP2, Windows XP SP3 (32-bit only), Mac OS Sierra(10.12), High Sierra (10.13) and Mojave(10.14), 2-4GB of RAM, 4GB of disk space for storing Android apps/games, updated graphics drivers.

Finally, download and install the emulator which will work well with your PC's hardware/software.

How to Download and Install Raspberry Pi Projects DIY for PC or MAC:

Open the emulator software from the start menu or desktop shortcut in your PC.

Associate or set up your Google account with the emulator.

You can either install the app from Google PlayStore inside the emulator or download Raspberry Pi Projects DIY APK file from the below link from our site and open the APK file with the emulator or drag the file into the emulator window to install Raspberry Pi Projects DIY for pc.

You can follow above instructions to install Raspberry Pi Projects DIY for pc with any of the Android emulators out there.

Visual designer for raspberry pi visual designer for raspberry pi is a breakthrough product allowing you to design simulate and debug complete raspberry pi systems. Hello it is better to test the programming and configurations using stimulation software like proteus and then go for actual implementation.

Proteus And Raspberry Pi Gpio Programming

proteus library for raspberry pi is important information accompanied by photo and HD pictures sourced from all websites in the world. Download this image for free in High-Definition resolution the choice 'download button' below. If you do not find the exact resolution you are looking for, then go for a native or higher resolution.

Don't forget to bookmark proteus library for raspberry pi using Ctrl + D (PC) or Command + D (macos). If you are using mobile phone, you could also use menu drawer from browser. Whether it's Windows, Mac, iOs or Android, you will be able to download the images using download button.

Once your system has been debugged and tested in simulation you can transfer to the physical hardware at the press of a button raspberry pi requires a one time configuration first.

Proteus library for raspberry pi. Raspberry pi as fast as possible duration. 1library directory on windows 8 and 81. The raspberry pi is a popular micro.

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If the program code writes to a port. Is there any library available. A 60 second summary of how to create your iot project using proteus visual designer for raspberry pi simulation ref.

I just want to use raspberry pi library on this software in window. Download arduino library for proteus. Your embedded raspberry pi system directly within proteus.

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All our projects are listed here. References websites web applications mobile apps raspberry and banana pi projects and many more useful things. A simple guide to electronic components.

Shoaibapcoms93 wroteproteus design suite is a window software. For the first time users can create a raspberry pi schematic and a controlling program and then simulate and debug the entire system in software. In this video we see different library for proteus.

When you simulate the program code executes through the raspberry pi simulation model on the schematic and interacts with all of the connected electronics. Copy this and paste on file directory. Steps for both proteus 8 and lower version.

And so i want to use raspberry pi circuit board in proteus. Information about proteus isis updated new library techatronics. Proteus can detect your arduino yun unoesp8266 or raspberry pi hardware if it is on the same network and pre configure the ssh options for you.

Install Raspberry Pi On Pc

The raspberry pi is a small computer about the size of a credit card and costs approximately 25. Hello friends we have designed many proteus libraries on our blog the engineering projects which are not yet developed and we are really very proud that. Having anything humorous in your signature is completely banned on this forum.

Information About Proteus Isis Updated New Library

Simulation Lab1 Proteus

Proteus Full Featured Cad Pcb Design For 249 C128 Com

Raspberry Pi Mad S Research

Get A Free Raspberry Pi

Proteus Full Featured Cad Pcb Design For 249 C128 Com

Raspberry Pi Download Windows

Spi Interface Of Raspberry Pi Using Python Projectiot123

Raspberry Pi Fingerprint Sensor Interfacing Project With

Arduino Library For Proteus The Engineering Projects In

Raspberry Pi 3 Temperture Fritzing

Arduino Simulator Using Proteus As Project Simu

Microsoft Raspberry Pi Simulator

[christianromero]

Proteus 8.9 SP2 Full Crack Download

https://pc-crack.com/proteus-8/

Proteus 8.9 SP2 Design Studio Full Crack Free Download

Proteus 8.9 SP2 Full Download Crack is a set of tools mainly used for automation of electronics design, it is the most user-friendly software suitable for the job. In the general market, electronic software engineers and technicians mainly use this software to create electronic schematics or prints to also make printed circuit boards called PCBs.

The development of this software was carried out in Yorkshire, England by Labcenter Electronics Ltd and has been available in a variety of languages ​​including English, Spanish, French and Chinese.

Product modulesProteus 8.9 Cracked is an application for Windows, where it is used for various electronically related purposes, such as schematic capture, simulation and PCB layout design. You can support this useful software by purchasing it in many configurations, the size depends on the size of the designs you want to produce and is therefore directly related to the quality of the product you want to use and also if you want to make more. features such as the use of a microcontroller simulation. All PCB design products include an automatic router as well as SPICE mixed mode simulation capabilities that are also provided.

Arrest of the regimeThe schematic capture function that we do with the help of Proteus Design Suite is used in design simulation and also as a design project for the PCB design phase. This use makes it an essential component and is essential for the included product configurations.

PCB layoutThe schematic capture module automatically sends the connectivity information to the PCB layout module as a network list. This information is then applied, along with user-specified design rules and various design automation tools, to archive the map design without errors. PCB layout size limit can be up to 16 layers of copper and still produce this useful software.

https://pc-crack.com/proteus-8/

Microcontroller simulationFor the microcontroller simulation to work on the Proteus crack, we need to apply a debug file or a hex file to the microcontroller part of the schematic. It then enters the co-simulation process along with any analog and digital electronics present in relation to it. Through this process, it can be used in a wide range of prototype projects in areas such as temperature control, motor control, and user interface design. It can also be used in the general hobby community and since it does not require any materials, it is convenient to use it as a trainer or teaching tool. Co-simulation support is available for:

Microchip Technologies PIC10, PIC12, dsPIC33, PIC16, PIC18, PIC24 Microcontrollers.NXP 8051, ARM Cortex-M0, ARM7 and ARM Cortex-M3 microcontrollers.ARM Cortex-M3, Atmel AVR (and Arduino) and 8051 microcontrollers.Freescale HC11, Parallax Basic Seal, 8086 Microcontroller.Texas Instruments MSP430, ARM Cortex-M3 and PICCOLO DSP microcontrollers.Features Of Proteus 8.9 Professional:

PCB layoutVisual designerReal time simulationSchematic capture3d verificationVSM simulationsThe advanced simulation function provides additional graph-based analysis for the simulation of your Proteus circuit.800 variants of microcontrollers are ready to help you simulate, called directly from the diagram.

Steps For Installation

Download the setup from link given below if you do not have it already.

Then Left Click on the Proteus 8.5 SP1 and select the option of Run as Administrator

When Setup Menu appears, select Custom Installation

Copy the Path given as Installation Path and paste it into the Program Data Path (remove the prior one)

Click close when installation is complete

Now, download the crack given below (there is also setup and crack both available in same link)

Extract the Patch

Copy Both the Files present in the folder

Paste in the Destination you have copied (it must be C:Program Files (x86)Labcenter ElectronicsProteus 8 Demonstration)

Activation of Proteus 8.5 is complete. ENJOY!

https://pc-crack.com/proteus-8/

[shygladiatorcollection]

Free Software To Open Pcb File

Printed Circuit Boards are very crucial in Electronics circuit design and making, these PCB boards are acts as support base for the Electronic Elements & components and provides bias and signal path to the required components. Now a days growth of SMD (Surface Mount Device) and SMT (Surface Mount Technology) shrinks the electronic components size and makes more complex to the PCB design. Due to no pin hole terminals in SMD components two side of PCB board filled up with tracks and components.

Typically, free EDA software is poorly developed, or has restrictions on design size that render it useless for any real project. Not CircuitMaker - you get the full power of 16 signal + 16 plane layers, and no restrictions to the PCB dimensions. If you do not need dark current compensation you can remove the second photodiode and leave the pads open. The software reads the data using a clock which is driven by the ADC. The clock frequency is the same as the sampling rate (20MSPS). How to open PCB files. If you cannot open the PCB file on your computer - there may be several reasons. The first and most important reason (the most common) is the lack of a suitable software that supports PCB among those that are installed on your device. A very simple way to solve this problem is to find and download the appropriate application.

The Printed Circuit Board have copper tracks to connect the electronic components placed upon it, Different types of PCBs are,

Single Sided PCBs

Double Sided PCBs

Multilayer PCBs

Rigid PCBs

Flex PCBs

Rigid-Flex PCBs

In order to produce compact, quality perfect printed circuit board we need good PCB design software, this Article may help you to find most leading and competitive 10+ free PCB design software.

eSim

Kicad

gEDA

Free PCB

Osmond PCB

ExpressPCB

PCBWeb Designer

DesignSpark PCB

Fritzing

Eagle

ZenitPCB

eSim

eSim (previously known as Oscad / FreeEDA) is an open source EDA tool for circuit design, simulation, analysis and PCB design. eSim offers similar capabilities and ease of use as any equivalent proprietary software for schematic creation, simulation and PCB design, without having to pay a huge amount of money to procure licenses. This software runs on Ubuntu Linux and Windows and it is released under GPL (eSim Software).

Kicad

Kicad EDA is a cross platform and open source electronics Design Automation suite. It enables support for every aspects in electronics design such as, Schematic capture, PCB layout and 3D Viewer,it allow you to modify the aesthetic appearance of the board or to hide and show features for easier inspection (Kicad software).

gEDA

PCB design software from gEDA is a cross platform software, and has rats nest features, schematic/netlist import, design rule checking and provide Industry standard RS-274X (Gerber), photorealistic design review images and lot more..(gEDA PCB software).

Free PCB

FreePCB is a free, open-source PCB editor for Microsoft Windows, released under the GNU General Public License. It was designed to be easy to learn and easy to use, yet capable of professional-quality work.

1 to 16 copper layers

Board size up to 60 inches by 60 inches

Imports and exports PADS-PCB netlists

Exports extended Gerber files (RS274X) and Excellon drill files

Design rule checker

Autosave

These are notable features built in Freepcb PCB design software. (freepcb Software)

Osmond PCB

Osmond PCB provides free software for small designs, it has multiple layer design option, we can design thru-hole and surface mount based PCBs. It has Design rule checking features and produce industrial standard boards output (Osmond PCB Software).

ExpressPCB

ExpressPCB software is a user friendly easy to use PCB design software, First time PCB designer can easily operate this software without any struggle and it provides well explained documentation & steps on how to make printed circuit board (ExpressPCB software).

PCBWeb Designer

PCBweb is a free CAD application to designing and manufacturing electronics hardware, It provides full service design and manufacturing features, we can do schematic capture fast using easy to use writing tool, we can create multi-layer boards and it has integrated Arrow part library (PCBweb designer)

DesignSpark PCB

DesignSpark PCB software from RS components and Allied Electronics makes it easy to design complex PCBs and this software works with minimum configuration systems, It has huge library collections and good support by forum and video tutorials (DesignSpark PCB).

Fritzing

Fritzing is an open-source hardware initiative that makes electronics accessible as a creative material for anyone. We offer a software tool, a community website and services in the spirit of Processing and Arduino, fostering a creative ecosystem that allows users to document their prototypes, share them with others, teachelectronics in a classroom, and layout and manufacture professional pcbs… from its website (Fritzing software).

Eagle

Autodesk eagle PCB design software is powerful and easy to use tools for every engineer, and it is offered in free version and also paid version , it has easy to use schematic editor, powerful pcb layout and ready to use part libraries and this software most suitable for complex pcb designs (eagle software).

ZenitPCB

Zenit PCB software is a excellent tool to create professional printed circuit board, and it is easy to use CAD proram, ZenitPCB Suite is directed to all those people who want to make printed circuit board for hobby, or to student and academics from universities or high schools, who want to create their own pcb with a professional approach and particularly without having to pay for expensive licenses, from its website (ZenitPCB software).

Note: This Article is just to show you the software options for PCB designing and there is no compulsion or promoting of any software and Images used here are for the education purpose only, Image credit to the respective owners.

ProntoCAD-CONNECT is the importer engine featured in all Unisoft software modules and allows the importing of virtually any CAD, Gerber, Bill of Materials (BOM), CNC and mechanical drawing formats.

VIDEO: Click the video above for product overview.

BOM IMPORTING

SOFTWARE DOWNLOAD: A quick way to learn about the software is to download it by clicking this link.

The software has HELP for most menu items by hovering over the menu item for a second then click any of the videos, manual or website links to learn about the software. For example the SMART OPEN menu has help on importing CAD and Gerber files.

Free PCB CAD Viewer & Gerber Viewer Software

The software download link and periodic updates will be sent to this address. Please double check that your email address is correct. Your email address will be kept private.

Importing Your CAD Files

Importing your CAD files is easy with the Unisoft software! The 'SMART OPEN' feature is your CAD EXPERT that does all the work for you finding and sorting out all the proper files in your project folder!

TO USE 'SMART OPEN': From the Unisoft software click FILE from the main menu, click SMART OPEN and a new window opens. In the new window browse to and select the directory that your project CAD or Gerber files are located in. A new window opens and select one of the files presented and your PC Board will be displayed.

The SMART OPEN feature looks at all the files for your project in the folder you select and then presents you with only the correct PC Board, CAD and Gerber files that can be imported into the Unisoft software with the most desirable CAD files at the top of the list.

MORE ABOUT CAD FILE IMPORTING:

The Unisoft software can import the wide assortment of CAD, Gerber, BOM and XY rotation files that EMS/CEM and OEM electronic manufactures encounter. Unisoft has a set of the best ECAD, Gerber and BOM importers in the world today. This software developed over the last 30 years imports all types of ECAD, MCAD and BOM formats.

Unisoft imports the ASCII text files created by CAD systems and supports revision levels dating back to the 1980's and this can be important because older versions of CAD systems are still in use and need to be supported. For example the PADS ASCII output .ASC file format dates back to the 1980's and Unisoft supports virtually all the variations PADS created through the years within that format.

Unisoft SMART OPEN feature outlined previously above, will scan all files in a folder and will automatically detect the CAD files which have correct content for importing into the Unisoft software. So for example if you have a folder containing 40 assorted CAD, Gerber, BOM and Drawing files for a PC Board project use the Unisoft SMART OPEN feature by clicking FILE from the main menu then click SMART OPEN and point to the directory folder with the files and click OK and you will be presented with a list of the CAD files you can import. In general look for at a minimum 'PCB pin x-y' in the field 'Contains this type of data'. If the file contains 'PCB pin x-y' data then usually with the Unisoft software this will be sufficient data to program your Assembly, AOI inspection and selective Soldering equipment; and also create process assembly sheets, kitting labels, costing reports, do first article and general inspection.

If you are having trouble finding the right type of CAD file to import into the Unisoft software then the table below lists PC Board CAD, Gerber and mechanical CAD file formats that maybe imported into the Unisoft software. You can use this table to match up the correct CAD file required to be imported. After you have installed the Unisoft software full samples of most of the CAD formats listed in the table below can be found by default in the directory c:program filesunisoftcad-import-file-samples-etc or c:program files(x86)unisoftcad-import-file-samples-etc . In that directory the sample files start with SAMPLE_ and the CAD System is in the name of the file, for example the file SAMPLE_PADS.ASC is a full sample of the PADS CAD system ASCII file. If you are having trouble finding the right type of CAD file then use these samples to match them to the CAD files your CAD department or your clients may have available for processing with the Unisoft software. For example if your company or client uses the OrCAD CAD system to design their PC Boards and they have not sent you the correct files then use the table below to have them send you the desired files. From the table below under the field 'CAD system' look for OrCAD and you will find two listings. Next under the field 'File label or type' you will find 'Min File' and 'GENCAD'. Under the field 'Contains this type of data' you will find that both have the same listing of 'PCB pin x-y,netlist,trace data'. The field 'Contains this type of data' indicates the PC Board data types contained in the file and usually the more types listed the better. In the case of OrCAD both the 'Min File' and 'GENCAD' files have full 'Contains this type of data' listings of 'PCB pin x-y,netlist,trace data' and either one will work fine for importing into the Unisoft software. Next look at the field 'Standard extension' and in the case of OrCAD they are .MIN and .CAD and if you have either of these files available you are ready to go; if not then request them from your client or your CAD department and do this by forwarding them the samples of the file formats you need and these samples are available by default in the directory c:program filesunisoftcad-import-file-samples-etc or c:program files(x86)unisoftcad-import-file-samples-etc . In the case of OrCAD the two files you would send them would be sample_orcad.min and sample_GENCAD.cad and these files should aid them in matching the correct file type you need.

STANDARD CAD FILES: Note that many CAD systems in addition to exporting their native format may export industry standard CAD formats such as GENCAD, GENCAM, FABMASTER, IPC-D-356, IPC-2581, etc. In most cases these files can be used in place of the native CAD files and are importable into the Unisoft software.

GERBER FILES: When CAD files are not available then Gerber files are often the only files available to Contract Manufacturers and OEM's. The Unisoft software can quickly translate these files into your required manufacturing files (see note 2 below).

X/Y CENTER & ROTATION FILES: When CAD files are not available then X/Y center & rotation files are often the only files available to Contract Manufacturers and OEM's. The Unisoft software can quickly translate these files into your required manufacturing files (see note 7 below).

CAD & Gerber File Listings

The information below helps to find the best data files for importing to the Unisoft software. We are available anytime to assist you directly online.

CAD system or standards fileFile label or typeStandard extensionContains this type of data / rotation typeSampleAccel P-CAD (see note 12)PDIF.pdf (see note 12)PCB pin x-y,netlist,trace (see note 12 / 1a)yAccel P-CAD (see note 18)IPC-D-356.ipc/.356/varies (see note 18)PCB pin x-y,netlist (see note 18 / 1a)yAccel P-CAD (see note 13)ASCII output.PCB (see note 13)PCB pin x-y,netlist,trace (see note 13 / 1a)yAccel P-CAD (see note 2) Altium Designer(see note 5)Gerber Protel outputvaries (see note 2) .pro (see note 5)PCB drawing file (see note 2 / 1a) PCB pin x-y,netlist,trace (see note 5 / 1a)y yAltium Designer (see note 21) Altium Designer (see note 22) Altium Designer (see note 5)ODB++ IPC-2581 pin x-y listvaries .cvg .PCB (see note 5)PCB pin x-y,netlist,trace (see note 21 / 1b) PCB pin x-y,netlist,trace (see note 22 / 1b) PCB pin x-y,netlist,trace (see note 5 / 1a)y y yAltium Designer (see note 5) Altium Designer (see note 2)Data Gerber.PCBdoc (see note 5) varies (see note 2)PCB pin x-y,netlist,trace (see note 5 / 1a) PCB drawing file (see note 2 / 1a)n yAutoCAD (see note 20 below)Design Exchange.dxf (see note 20)drawing file (see note 20)yAutodesk Eagle (see Eagle PCB) AutoCAD Electrical (see note 31) AutoTRAX DEX (see note 19) AutoTRAX DEX (see note 2) Bartels Auto Engineer(note 18)(see Eagle PCB) x-y centroid (see note 19) Gerber IPC-D-356(see Eagle PCB) varies (see note 31) (see note 19) varies (see note 2) .ipc/.356/varies (see note 18)(see Eagle PCB) PCB x-y center (see note 31) (see note 19) PCB drawing file (see note 2 / 1a) PCB pin x-y,netlist (see note 18 / 1a)- y n y yBartels Auto Engineer GENCAD.cadPCB pin x-y,netlist,trace (see note 1b)y Bartels Auto Engineer (note 2) Cadence-Valid Allegro(note 3)Gerber pin x-y listvaries (see note 2) varies (see note 3)PCB drawing file (see note 2 / 1a) PCB pin x-y,netlist,trace (see note 3 / 1b)y yCadence-Valid Allegro (note 3) Cadence-Valid Allegro (note 2)IPC-D-356 Gerber.ipc/.356 (see note 3) varies (see note 2)PCB pin x-y,netlist (see note 3 / 1a) PCB drawing file (see note 2 / 1a)y yCADint CADint (note 18) CADint (see note 26) CADint (note 2) CADSTAR (see note 17 below)GENCAD IPC-D-356 pin x-y list Gerber CADIF.cad .ipc/.356/varies (see note 18) .fat/.fatf - FATF file (note 26) varies (see note 2) .paf (see note 17)PCB pin x-y,netlist,trace (see note 1b) PCB pin x-y,netlist (see note 18 / 1a) PCB pin x-y,netlist,trace (see note 26 / 1b) PCB drawing file (see note 2 / 1a) PCB pin x-y,netlist,trace (see note 1a)y y y y yCADSTAR CADSTAR (see note 2)pin x-y list Gerber.cdi varies (see note 2)PCB pin x-y,netlist,trace (see note 1a) PCB drawing file (see note 2 / 1a)y yCIRCADGENCAD.cadPCB pin x-y,netlist,trace (see note 1b)yCIRCAD (see note 4 below) CIRCAD (see note 2)IPC-D-356 Gerber.ipc/.356 (see note 4) varies (see note 2)PCB pin x-y,netlist (see note 4 / 1a) PCB drawing file (see note 2 / 1a)y yComputerVision ComputerVision (see note 2)pin x-y list Gerber.cvi varies (see note 2)PCB pin x-y,netlist,trace PCB drawing file (see note 2 / 1a)n yCopper Connection (see note 2) CR5000 (see note 17 below) CR5000 (see note 6 below) CR5000 (see note 2) CR8000 (see note 17 below) CR8000 (see note 6 below) CR8000 (see note 2) DesignSpark (see note 27) DesignSpark (see note 2) Diptrace Diptrace Diptrace Diptrace Diptrace Diptrace (see note 7) Diptrace (see note 2) Douglas CAD/CAM Pro(note 7) Douglas CAD/CAM Pro (note 2) Draftview(see note 23 below) Draftware(see note 23 below) Eagle PCB(see note 4 below)Gerber CADIF ODB++ Gerber CADIF ODB++ Gerber ODB++ Gerber IPC-D-356 ODB++ PADS type ASCII PCAD PCB Min OrCAD file x-y centroid Gerber x-y centroid Gerber drawing file drawing file IPC-D-356varies (see note 2) .paf (see note 17) varies (see note 6) varies (see note 2) .paf (see note 17) varies (see note 6) varies (see note 2) varies (see note 27) varies (see note 2) .ipc/.356 varies (see note 6) .asc .pcb .min varies (see note 7) varies (see note 2) varies (see note 7) varies (see note 2) varies (see note 23) varies (see note 23) .ipc/.356 (see note 4)PCB drawing file (see note 2 / 1a) PCB pin x-y,netlist,trace (see note 17 / 1a) PCB pin x-y,netlist,trace (see note 6 / 1b) PCB drawing file (see note 2 / 1a) PCB pin x-y,netlist,trace (see note 17 / 1a) PCB pin x-y,netlist,trace (see note 6 / 1b) PCB drawing file (see note 2 / 1a) PCB pin x-y,netlist,trace (see note 6 / 1b) PCB drawing file (see note 2 / 1a) PCB pin x-y,netlist,trace (see note 6 / 1b) PCB pin x-y,netlist,trace PCB pin x-y,netlist,trace (see note 1a) PCB pin x-y,netlist,trace PCB pin x-y,netlist,trace (see note 1a) PCB x-y center (see note 7) PCB drawing file (see note 2 / 1a) PCB x-y center (see note 7) PCB drawing file (see note 2 / 1a) drawing file drawing file PCB pin x-y,netlist (see note 4 / 1a)y y y y y y y y y y y y y y y y y y y y yEagle PCB (see note 4 below)GENCAD.cad (see note 4)PCB pin x-y,netlist,trace (see note 4 / 1b)yEagle PCB (see note 4 below)pin x-y list.fatf - FATF file (see note 4)PCB pin x-y,netlist,trace (see note 4 / 1b)yEagle PCB (see note 4 below) Eagle PCB (see note 2) Easy-PC(see note 8 below) Easy-PC (see note 32 below) Easy-PC (see note 2)other Gerber GENCAD ODB++ Gerberscripts (see note 4) varies (see note 2) cad (see note 8) varies (see note 32) varies (see note 2)PCB exports using scripts (see note 4) PCB drawing file (see note 2 / 1a) PCB pin x-y,netlist,trace (see note 21 / 1b) PCB pin x-y,netlist,trace (see note 32 / 1b) PCB drawing file (see note 2 / 1a)y y y y yEasyEDA EasyEDA EasyEDA EasyEDA EE Designer EE Designer (see note 2)PADS-PCB Protel output x-y centroid Gerber ASCII output Gerber.asc .pro varies (see note 7) varies (see note 2) .ala varies (see note 2)PCB pin x-y,netlist,trace (see note 1a) PCB pin x-y,netlist,trace (see note 1a) PCB x-y center (see note 7) PCB drawing file (see note 2 / 1a) PCB Ascii PCB drawing file (see note 2 / 1a)y y y y n yFabmaster (see note 26)pin x-y list.fatf - FATF file (note 26)PCB pin x-y,netlist,trace (see note 26 / 1b)yFabmaster Fabmaster (see note 2)pin x-y list Gerbervaries varies (see note 2)PCB pin x-y,netlist,trace (see note 1b) PCB drawing file (see note 2 / 1a)y yFastCAD (see note 2 below)Gerbervaries (see note 2)PCB drawing file (see note 2 / 1a)yFreePCB (see note 2 below) FreePCB Fuji PCB assembly file GENA PxxxPCB(see note 7 below) GENA PxxxPCB (see note 2)Gerber PADS-PCB Flexa .pgo x-y centroid Gerbervaries (see note 2) .asc .pgo varies (see note 7) varies (see note 2)PCB drawing file (see note 2 / 1a) PCB netlist (pin x-y?, trace?) PCB x-y center PCB x-y center (see note 7) PCB drawing file (see note 2 / 1a)y y y y yGENCADGENCAD.cadPCB pin x-y,netlist,trace (see note 1b)yGENCAMGENCAM.gcmPCB pin x-y,netlist,traceyGerber (see note 2 below)Gerbervaries (see note 2)PCB drawing file (see note 2 / 1a)yHPGL (see note 23 below)Internet.hpgdrawing fileyIncases Incases (see note 2)TL CAD Gerber.tl varies (see note 2)PCB Ascii PCB drawing file (see note 2 / 1a)n yIntergraph Intergraph (see note 2) pin x-y list Gerber.lst varies (see note 2)PCB pin x-y,netlist,trace PCB drawing file (see note 2 / 1a)y yIPC-2581 (see note 24) IPC-2581A(xml) (see note 25) IPC-D-356(see note 18)IPC-2581 IPC-2581A IPC-D-356.cvg (see note 24) .xml (see note 25) varies (see note 18)PCB pin x-y,netlist,trace (see note 24 / 1b) PCB pin x-y,netlist,trace (see note 25 / 1b) PCB pin x-y,netlist (see note 18 / 1a)y y yKeysight ADS (see note 7) Keysight ADS (see note 2) KiCAD KiCAD (see note 7) KiCAD (see note 2) x-y centroid Gerber GENCAD x-y centroid Gerbervaries (see note 7) varies (see note 2) cad varies (see note 7) varies (see note 2)PCB x-y center (see note 7) PCB drawing file (see note 2 / 1a) PCB pin x-y,netlist,trace (see note 1b) PCB x-y center (see note 7) PCB drawing file (see note 2 / 1a)y y y y yMcCADIPC-D-356.ipc/.356PCB pin x-y,netlist (see note 1a)yMcCADGENCAD.cadPCB pin x-y,netlist,trace (see note 1b)yMcCAD McCAD (see note 2) pin x-y list Gerber.tbs varies (see note 2)PCB pin x-y,netlist,trace PCB drawing file (see note 2 / 1a)n yMentorBoardStation (see note 29)Mentor Neutral pin x-y.neu/variesPCB pin x-y,netlist (see note 1a)yMentorBoardStationMentor Route (traces).txt/variesPCB traceyMentorBoardStation (note 6) MentorBoardStaion (note 2)ODB++ Gerbervaries (see note 6) varies (see note 2)PCB pin x-y,netlist,trace (see note 6 / 1b) PCB drawing file (see note 2 / 1a)y yMentor Expedition (see note 9)GENCAD.cad (see note 9)PCB pin x-y,netlist,trace (see note 9 / 1b)yMentor Expedition (see note 9)IPC-D-356.ipc/.356 (see note 9)PCB pin x-y,netlist (see note 9 / 1a)yMentor Expedition (notes 6, 9) Mentor Expedition (see note 2)ODB++ Gerbervaries (see notes 6, 9) varies (see note 2)PCB pin x-y,netlist,trace (notes 6, 9 / 1b) PCB drawing file (see note 2 / 1a)y yODB++ (see note 6 below)pin x-y listvaries (see note 6)PCB pin x-y,netlist,trace (see note 6 / 1b)yOrCAD PCB Designer (note 30) OrCAD PCB Designer (note 6) OrCAD PCB Designer (note 28) OrCAD PCB Designer (note 2) OrCAD MasstekGENCAD ODB++ IPC-2581 Gerber Min file.cad varies (see note 6) .cvg varies (see note 2) .minPCB pin x-y,netlist,trace (see note 1b) PCB pin x-y,netlist,trace (see note 6 / 1b) PCB pin x-y,netlist,trace (see note 22 / 1b) PCB drawing file (see note 2 / 1a) PCB pin x-y,netlist,trace (see note 1a)y y y y yOrCAD Masstek OrCAD Masstek (note 18) OrCAD Masstek (see note 2) GENCAD IPC-D-356 Gerber.cad .ipc/.356/varies (see note 18) varies (see note 2)PCB pin x-y,netlist,trace (see note 1b) PCB pin x-y,netlist (see note 18 / 1a) PCB drawing file (see note 2 / 1a)y y y OrCAD 386+ (see note 7) OrCAD 386+ (see note 2)x-y centroid Gerbervaries (see note 7) varies (see note 2)PCB x-y center (see note 7) PCB drawing file (see note 2 / 1a)y yPADS (see note 11 below)ASCII output.asc (see note 11)PCB pin x-y,netlist,trace (see note 11 / 1a)yPADS (see note 6 below) PADS (see note 2)ODB++ Gerbervaries (see note 6) varies (see note 2)PCB pin x-y,netlist,trace (see note 6 / 1b) PCB drawing file (see note 2 / 1a)y yPanasonic PCB assembly file Pantheon/Intercept Pantheon/Intercept (note 2) Pantheon/Intercept (note 18) Pantheon/Intercept Pantheon/Intercept (note 6) Pantheon/Intercept P-CAD(see note 12 below)Panasonic .crb GENCAD Gerber IPC-D-356 Mentor ODB++ Visual PDIF.crb .cad varies (see note 2) .ipc/.356/varies (see note 18) .neu varies (see note 6) varies .pdf (see note 12)PCB x-y center PCB pin x-y,netlist,trace (see note 1b) PCB drawing file (see note 2 / 1a) PCB pin x-y,netlist (see note 18 / 1a) PCB pin x-y,netlist (see note 1a) PCB pin x-y,netlist,trace (see note 6 / 1b) PCB pin x-y,netlist,trace PCB pin x-y,netlist,trace (see note 12 / 1a)n y y y y y y yP-CAD (see note 18 below)IPC-D-356.ipc/.356/varies (see note 18)PCB pin x-y,netlist (see note 18 / 1a)yP-CAD (see note 13 below) P-CAD (see note 2)ASCII output Gerber.PCB (see note 13) varies (see note 2)PCB pin x-y,netlist,trace (see note 13 / 1a) PCB drawing file (see note 2 / 1a)y yPulsonix Pulsonix (note 33) Pulsonix (see note 2)GENCAD ODB++ Gerber.cad varies (see note 33) varies (see note 2)PCB pin x-y,netlist,trace (see note 1b) PCB pin x-y,netlist,trace (see note 33 / 1b) PCB drawing file (see note 2 / 1a)y y yProtel (see note 14 below)Protel output.PCB/.pro (see note 14)PCB pin x-y,netlist,trace (see note 14 / 1a)yProtel (see note 18 below) Protel (see note 2)Protel output Gerber.ipc/.356/varies (see note 18) varies (see note 2)PCB pin x-y,netlist (see note 18 / 1a) PCB drawing file (see note 2 / 1a)y yProteus (see note 6 below) Proteus (see note 2) SCI Card SCI Card (see note 2)ODB++ Gerber Neutral file Gerbervaries (see note 6) varies (see note 2) .cii varies (see note 2)PCB pin x-y,netlist,trace (see note 6 / 1b) PCB drawing file (see note 2 / 1a) PCB Ascii (see note 1a) PCB drawing file (see note 2 / 1a)y y n ySeetrax Ranger Seetrax Ranger (see note 2)GENCAD Gerber.cad varies (see note 2)PCB pin x-y,netlist,trace (see note 1b) PCB drawing file (see note 2 / 1a)y ySuperMax ECAD (see note 18) SuperMax ECAD (see note 2)IPC-D-356 Netlist Gerber.ipc/.356/varies (see note 18) varies (see note 2)PCB pin x-y,netlist (see note 18 / 1a) PCB drawing file (see note 2 / 1a)y yTango (Protel) (see note 15) Tango (Protel) (see note 2)pin x-y list Gerber.PCB (see note 15) varies (see note 2)PCB pin x-y,netlist,trace (see note 15 / 1a) PCB drawing file (see note 2 / 1a)y yTheda Theda (see note 2)TL Gerber.tl varies (see note 2)PCB pin x-y,netlist PCB drawing file (see note 2 / 1a)n yULTIboard (see note 16 below)GENCAD.cad (see note 16)PCB pin x-y,netlist,trace (see note 16 / 1b)yULTIboard (see note 18 below) ULTIboard (see note 2)IPC-D-356 Netlist Gerber.ipc/.356/varies (see note 18) varies (see note 2)PCB pin x-y,netlist (see note 18 / 1a) PCB drawing file (see note 2 / 1a)y yVeribestpin x-y list.vrbPCB pin x-y,netlistyVeribest (see note 10 below) Veribest (see note 2) Valor (see note 6 below)GENCAD Gerber ODB++.cad (see note 10) varies (see note 2) varies (see note 6)PCB pin x-y,netlist,trace (see note 10 / 1b) PCB drawing file (see note 2 / 1a) PCB pin x-y,netlist,trace (see note 6 / 1b)y y yVisula (see note 17 below) Visula (see note 2)CADIF Gerber.paf (see note 17) varies (see note 2)PCB pin x-y,netlist,trace (see note 17 / 1a) PCB drawing file (see note 2 / 1a)y yVutrax (see note 2) X-Y Component Center (note 7)Gerber X-Y centersvaries (see note 2) .xyr (see note 7)PCB drawing file (see note 2 / 1a) PCB X-Y Components centers (see note 7)y yZuken (see note 17 below) Zuken(see note 6 below) Zuken (see note 2)CADIF ODB++ Gerber.paf (see note 17) varies (see note 6) varies (see note 2)PCB pin x-y,netlist,trace (see note 17 / 1a) PCB pin x-y,netlist,trace (see note 6 / 1b) PCB drawing file (see note 2 / 1a)y y y

The CAD and Gerber file listings above are provided for informational purposes only. Unisoft is not responsible for any problems encountered with the usage of this information.

Full samples of most of the CAD formats in the table above can be downloaded by clicking this link https://www.unisoft-cim.com/download/cad_samples.zip. After the download is complete you will find the CAD samples in the file CAD_SAMPLES.ZIP.

BINARY FILES: The Unisoft software imports the ASCII files the ECAD systems export but it does not import their binary files. Binary PCB database files are the ECAD companies own proprietary binary format. These binary file formats are normally not public or documented and my violate copyrights. Also as an ECAD company releases new versions of it's software their binary format may change and it would be virtually impossible to modify the Unisoft software to accommodate these changes in a timely manner. For these reasons the Unisoft software does not import the binary files directly and only imports the standard ASCII files these ECAD systems export. TIP: If you try to open your CAD file with a TEXT editor and the characters are not standard ASCII text characters then it is most likely a binary file and not the ASCII CAD file and the Unisoft software will not be able to import it!

Note 1a:CAD files without explicitly defined component rotations: This CAD file does not have explicitly defined component rotations.

This CAD file has component pin information but no usable data about component rotations and in these cases Unisoft automatically calculates component rotations using standard zero degree package orientations.

Note 1b:CAD files with explicitly defined component rotations: This CAD file has explicitly defined component rotations.

This CAD file contains rotation information. When a CAD file is imported into the Unisoft software were the component rotations are explicitly defined in the CAD file then Unisoft assigns these explicitly defined rotations to the components.

In some cases it may be desirable to modify these explicilty defined component rotations. If this is the case then the RESET ROTATION feature can be used to change the rotation of the component package shapes in CAD files that have explicitly defined rotations. When the RESET ROTATION feature is used then the Unisoft software automatically calculates component rotations using standard zero degree package orientations.

Note 2:Gerber: Gerber data is basically a drawing file of the PC Boards pad information. Most of the systems listed above gerber data files. Gerber does not contain component, pin or netlist information. Wherever possible, from the table above, try to obtain CAD files with pin x-y,netlist,trace data. However as is the case with virtually all Contract Electronics Manufacturers [EMS/CEM] often the only data their clients provide are the gerber files. In this case the Unisoft GERBER-CONNECTION menu is used to quickly turn these raw Gerber files into intelligent data to program your Assembly, AOI inspection, ATE Test and selective Soldering equipment; and also create process assembly sheets, kitting labels, costing reports, do first article and general inspection.

Gerber files are exported by hundreds of different CAD and software systems. The first few lines of the GERBER file will look something like the sample below.

There is also a full sample of a GERBER file on your installation directory of the Unisoft software and by default it would be c:program filesunisoftcad-import-file-samples-etcsample-gerber.ger or c:program files(x86)unisoftcad-import-file-samples-etcsample-gerber.ger.

Note 3:Importing Cadence Allegro CAD files into the Unisoft software: Cadence Allegro is usually less straight forward then the other CAD systems in generating the necessary ASCII file that is then imported into the Unisoft software. The Allegro CAD system requires an extraction program in order to get the data out of the system. The extraction script exports ASCII files and therefore anyone needing PCB data from the Allegro database needs to use the Cadence Extraction program. Outlined below are two options to create the ASCII file.

Please note that the main Allegro binary database has a .BRD extension. The .BRD is in Allegro's own proprietary binary format that is not public or documented and Unisoft does not import this file directly. The Unisoft software imports the standard ASCII files this database can export.

Option #1 - Some Allegro systems (NT version for example) will allow you to export out an IPC-D356 ASCII file. IPC-D356 is created directly from the export menu on the Allegro CAD system and the Unisoft software can then import the IPC-D356 file.

To export IPC-D356 from the Allegro software click the EXPORT MENU then click IPC-D356 and the resultant .IPC file created can be imported into the Unisoft software. To import the .IPC file into the Unisoft software first start the Unisoft software and click the main FILE menu then select SMART OPEN and select the directory where the .IPC file is located, then select the .IPC file and click OK. A window will open, click OK and the PCB will be displayed.

Option #2 - Some customers that use ALLEGRO have been able to export the standard file format from ALLEGRO known as the Fabmaster 'extraction script'. We recommend this file format because it contains a large amount of the PC Board detail (pins, netlist, traces, etc.).

To export Fabmaster 'extraction script' from the Allegro software you need to download and run the skill file script to extract the Fabmaster 'extraction script' CAD data. The licensed Cadence Allegro user can go to 'Sourcelink' on the Cadence website and download the Fabmaster skill file to extract Fabmaster 'extraction script' CAD data. The skill file should contain information on how it should be run. The resultant Fabmaster 'extraction script' CAD file created can be imported into the Unisoft software. To import the file you can use the SMART OPEN feature in the Unisoft software and the PCB will be displayed. The other option to import the file is to make sure the file name is .FAB then start the Unisoft software and click the main FILE menu then select OPEN and select the directory where the .FAB file is located. Next click the pull down menu next to 'LIST FILE TYPES' and select 'FabMaster Files (*.FAB)' then select the .FAB file and click OPEN and the PCB will be displayed.

The first few lines of the file will look something like this:

Note if you are using an older version of Unisoft before year 2016 the following may apply. Newer versions will detect these differences automatically: If you have an ASCII file similar in format to the one above 'A!XXX!YYY!ZZZ!' but it does not import into the Unisoft software with the above mentioned methods then first change the file extension to .VAL and try to import it into the Unisoft software. If that does not work then change the file extension to .VA2 and try to import it into the Unisoft software. The format above 'A!XXX!YYY!ZZZ!' comes in many variations so if you still have issues then please contact Unisoft.

Note 4:Importing EAGLE PCB files into the Unisoft software: Note that Eagle (CadSoft) was acquired by Autodesk in 2016 and so the export information below may change as the product is integrated into Autodesk.. ---- EAGLE PCB system users can export GenCAD, IPCD356 and Fabmaster files that can then be imported into the Unisoft software. The Eagle PCB system uses 'User Language Programs' scripts to export data out. To download these user contributed scripts for GenCAD, IPCD356 and Fabmaster go to the Eagle website then click DOWNLOAD, then click ULP's — USER LANGUAGE PROGRAMS — and select the GenCAD, IPCD356 or Fabmaster download. Please follow any instructions provided on the Eagle website.

From either the schematic or board editor type the word 'run' (No quotation marks) and then press enter. A dialog will appear that will allow you to browse for the ULP you want to run, select the desired ULP and then click open. EAGLE will now execute the ULP.

Note 5:Altium Designer .PCBdoc / .PCB / .PRO: The .PCBdoc and the .PCB files from Altium Designer / Protel are normally file formats that the Unisoft software can import. Also other formats from Altium Designer that the Unisoft software can import is the Protel PCB 2.8 ASCII format.

PCBdoc/PCB: The .PCBdoc or .PRO file formats typically can be imported. To export these files from the CAD system click FILE then SAVE AS or FILE then SAVE COPY AS.

The .PCBdoc or .PRO top of the file header should look like the following:

Protel PCB 2.8: The Unisoft software can import from Altium Designer the Protel PCB 2.8 ASCII format. To export the Protel PCB 2.8 ASCII format from the SAVE AS menu on the Altium Designer CAD system choose the Protel PCB 2.8 ASCII format. This file will import correctly into the Unisoft software. The Protel file exported should have a .PRO extension but may have a .PCB file extension. If you use the preferred Unisoft SMART OPEN menu then it does not matter what the extension is. If you wish to open it with the Unisoft standard OPEN menu then the file should have a .PRO extension.

The Protel PCB 2.8 top of the file header will look something like the sample below.

There is also a full sample of this CAD file on your installation directory of the Unisoft software and by default it would be c:program filesunisoftcad-import-file-samples-etcsample_protel.pro or c:program files(x86)unisoftcad-import-file-samples-etcsample_protel.pro.

'PIN COORDINATE IS TOO LARGE' BOUNDARY LIMIT ERROR: If you are using Unisoft software version 5.11.11 or newer skip the following note because these newer versions of the software automatically adjust for the boundary limit error outlined here: If on importing the Protel PCB ASCII file into the Unisoft software you get the message 'Nothing to display!! Most likely a pin coordinate is too large. Failed.' then the PC board you are trying to import is usually outside the Unisoft software display size limits which is 65.536 inches by 65.536 inches (X=+32.767 to -32.767 and Y=+32.767 to -32.767). Usually the issue is that the PC Board when it was being designed on the CAD system was positioned towards the extreme corner of the CAD system display. So to fix this the CAD Designer simply needs to reposition the PC Board more towards the 0,0 origin of the CAD display and then regenerate the Protel PCB ASCII file. You should then be able to import this newly generated Protel PCB ASCII file into the Unisoft software. If you were to open the failing Protel PCB ASCII in a text editor you could actually see the coordinates that are too large. For example in the following file below on the fifth line we see the coordinate 36120000 and on rescaling this coordinate is 36.12 inches which is greater than our maximum limit of 32.767 inches.

Note 6:ODB++ (standard file format - Mentor Graphics/Valor ):

Importing into Unisoft: The Unisoft software can import the ODB++ format. ODB++ is not a single file format as most CAD type files but an array of files in multiple directories that usually have several levels of files. These files may or may not be in a single compressed file format such as .TGZ, .ZIP or .TAR . If compressed then to import the ODB++ file into the Unisoft software first make sure the single .TGZ, .ZIP or .TAR file that the ODB++ files are in is unzipped. Then when uncompressed you should see subdirectories with the names MATRIX, STEPS, FONTS, SYMBOLS, etc. Next from the Unisoft software click FILE from the main menu then click SMART OPEN and select the root directory where the ODB++ files are located then click OPEN and click OK. Click OK to close the Costing window and your PC Board is displayed.

About .TGZ and .TAR files: A file with the TGZ file extension is usually a GZIP Compressed Tar Archive file. TGZ files can be opened with most popular zip/unzip programs. Compressed archives are typically created by assembling collections of files into a single TAR archive, and then compressing that archive with gzip which then creates a .TGZ file. So basically most popular zip/unzip programs will work for opening .TGZ, .TAR and .ZIP files.

Note 7:X-Y Component center and rotation file: An X Y Center and rotation (XYR) file is any file containing component X Y center and rotation information. This type of file in most any format can be imported into the Unisoft software and is useful in creating Assembly and AOI machine programs. Our customers may find a file with similar data to that found in the XYR in their project CAD and BOM data folder. They can then use that file to import into the Unisoft software.

For example it may look like any variation of the following: Below are examples of files that contain reference designator, X/Y center and rotation formation in various formats. All of these files and more can be imported into the Unisoft software.

Please note that it is always preferable to use the other full CAD files listed above and not a XYR file as your first choice for importing into the Unisoft software.

For more details on XYR importing click here FEATURES and see 'Importing your X/Y Center, Rotation files'.

Note 8:OPTIONAL EXPORT OUTPUT: Generating this output may be an optional feature. Please check with the software provider for details.

Note 9:CAD Extraction Procedure: From Mentor Expedition select File, then Export then General Interface and then select the export type GenCAD. You can now import this file into the Unisoft software.

The first few lines of the GenCAD file will look something like the sample below.

There is also a full sample of this CAD file on your installation directory of the Unisoft software and by default it would be c:program filesunisoftcad-import-file-samples-etcsample_GENCAD.cad or c:program files(x86)unisoftcad-import-file-samples-etcsample_GENCAD.cad.

Note 10:CAD Extraction Procedure: Use Report Writer (Veribest) and export the Mitron option to create the GenCAD file. You can now import this file into the Unisoft software.

The first few lines of the GenCAD file will look something like the sample below.

There is also a full sample of this CAD file on your installation directory of the Unisoft software and by default it would be c:program filesunisoftcad-import-file-samples-etcsample_GENCAD.cad or c:program files(x86)unisoftcad-import-file-samples-etcsample_GENCAD.cad.

Note 11:CAD Extraction Procedure: In PADS on the In/Out menu select ASCII Out and select the ALL option so that the full PADS ASCII file is created then output the .ASC file. You can now import this file into the Unisoft software.

The first few lines of the PADS .ASC file will look something like the sample below.

There is also a full sample of this CAD file on your installation directory of the Unisoft software and by default it would be c:program filesunisoftcad-import-file-samples-etcsample_PADS.asc or c:program files(x86)unisoftcad-import-file-samples-etcsample_PADS.asc.

Note 12:CAD Extraction Procedure: From the P-CAD File Menu select Export and select PDIF to create the .PDF file. You can now import this file into the Unisoft software.

The first few lines of the P-CAD .PDF file will look something like the sample below.

There is also a full sample of this CAD file on your installation directory of the Unisoft software and by default it would be c:program filesunisoftcad-import-file-samples-etcsample_PCAD.pdf or c:program files(x86)unisoftcad-import-file-samples-etcsample_PCAD.pdf.

Note 13:CAD Extraction Procedure: From the P-CAD File Menu select Save As and select the option ASCII .PCB . You can now import this file into the Unisoft software.

The first few lines of the .PCB file will look something like the sample below.

There is also a full sample of this CAD file on your installation directory of the Unisoft software and by default it would be c:program filesunisoftcad-import-file-samples-etcsample_ACCEL TANGO.PCB or c:program files(x86)unisoftcad-import-file-samples-etcsample_ACCEL TANGO.PCB.

Note 14:CAD Extraction Procedure: From the PROTEL file menu select Save As and select ASCII .PCB . You can now import this file into the Unisoft software.

Note: For Protel 99 SE (service pack 6) should be able to export to a PCAD 2000 .PCB which is actually a TANGO .PCB file and the Unisoft software can import that file. Also other Protel 99 formats can be imported.

Please examine the first few lines of the .PCB file created and they will look something like the sample below and must be in this format.

There is also a full sample of this CAD file on your installation directory of the Unisoft software and by default it would be c:program filesunisoftcad-import-file-samples-etcsample_ACCEL TANGO.PCB or c:program files(x86)unisoftcad-import-file-samples-etcsample_ACCEL TANGO.PCB.

Also an example of another Protel 99 format that can be imported follows:

Note 15:CAD Extraction Procedure: From the TANGO DOS File Menu select Save As and select the option ASCII .PCB . You can now import this file into the Unisoft software.

The first few lines of the TANGO DOS .PCB file will look something like the sample below.

There is also a full sample of this CAD file on your installation directory of the Unisoft software and by default it would be c:program filesunisoftcad-import-file-samples-etcsample_ACCEL TANGO.PCB or c:program files(x86)unisoftcad-import-file-samples-etcsample_ACCEL TANGO.PCB .

Note 16:CAD Extraction Procedure: Use DDF2GenCAD (Ultiboard) to export the GenCAD file. You can now import this file into the Unisoft software.

The first few lines of the GenCAD file will look something like the sample below.

There is also a full sample of this CAD file on your installation directory of the Unisoft software and by default it would be c:program filesunisoftcad-import-file-samples-etcsample_GENCAD.cad or c:program files(x86)unisoftcad-import-file-samples-etcsample_GENCAD.cad.

Note 17:CAD Extraction Procedure: From the CAD system select the Interface option in the Job menu and select CADIF output to create the .PAF file. You can now import this file into the Unisoft software.

The first few lines of the CADIF .PAF file will look something like the sample below.

There is also a full sample of this CAD file on your installation directory of the Unisoft software and by default it would be c:program filesunisoftcad-import-file-samples-etcsample_cadif.paf or c:program files(x86)unisoftcad-import-file-samples-etcsample_cadif.paf.

Note 18: The first few lines of the IPC-D-356 file will look something like the sample below. You can import this file into the Unisoft software.

There is also a full sample of this CAD file on your installation directory of the Unisoft software and by default it would be c:program filesunisoftcad-import-file-samples-etcsample_IPCD356.356 or c:program files(x86)unisoftcad-import-file-samples-etcsample_IPCD356.356.

Note 19: Unisoft is not aware of any full ASCII CAD file or any X,Y center rotation file export capabilities from this CAD system that can be used for import into the Unisoft software.

Since these data files are not available one other option is this CAD system can export Gerber's that the bareboard is made with. These Gerber files can then be imported into the Unisoft software and used to MAKE the component shapes on the PC board and at that point the files needed to program for your assembly, AOI and test equipment can be created. Also you can create assembly process documentation, kitting labels, do First Article Inspection, quoting, etc.

Refer to Note 2 above for additional information on Gerber files.

Note 20:AutoCAD DXF: AutoCAD DXF (Drawing Interchange Format, or Drawing Exchange Format) is a CAD data file format developed by Autodesk for enabling data interoperability between AutoCAD and other programs. AutoCAD .dxf files are a 'Design eXchange Format' files. This file type is only a drawing file. Unisoft can import and display these drawing files but they have little other value within the Unisoft software. For example you can not extract component, pin, x/y, netlist data, etc. from this type of file.

Note 21:ODB++ (Valor/Mentor Graphics software):

Exporting from the CAD System: From the Altium CAD system on the FILE menu select FABRICATION OUTPUT and select ODB++ FILE. You can now import this file into the Unisoft software. Note: Depending on the version of the Altium software, etc. this option may not be available.

Importing into Unisoft: The Unisoft software can import the ODB++ format. ODB++ is not a single file format as most CAD type files but an array of files in multiple directories that usually have several levels of files. These files may or may not be in a single compressed file format such as .TGZ, .ZIP or .TAR . If compressed then to import the ODB++ file into the Unisoft software first make sure the single .TGZ, .ZIP or .TAR file that the ODB++ files are in is unzipped. Then when uncompressed you should see subdirectories with the names MATRIX, STEPS, FONTS, SYMBOLS, etc. Next from the Unisoft software click FILE from the main menu then click SMART OPEN and select the root directory where the ODB++ files are located then click OPEN and click OK. Click OK to close the Costing window and your PC Board is displayed.

About .TGZ and .TAR files: A file with the TGZ file extension is usually a GZIP Compressed Tar Archive file. TGZ files can be opened with most popular zip/unzip programs. Compressed archives are typically created by assembling collections of files into a single TAR archive, and then compressing that archive with gzip which then creates a .TGZ file. So basically most popular zip/unzip programs will work for opening .TGZ, .TAR and .ZIP files.

When uncompressed you should see subdirectories looking something like those below.

Note 22: An export that maybe available from the Altium Designer CAD system is the IPC-2581 cvg file format. The first few lines of the IPC-2581 .cvg file will look something like the sample below. You can import this file into the Unisoft software.

Link to download a sample IPC-2581 .cvg file Link to download a sample IPC-2581A .xml file

Note 23:CAD tool: This CAD tool exports drawing type files. For example some of the drawing file types that maybe created by this CAD tool are DXF, TIFF, JPG, BMP, HPGL, etc. These files are drawing type files and Unisoft can import and display these drawing files but they have little other value within the Unisoft software. For example you can not extract component, pin, x/y, netlist data, etc. from these type of files.

Note 24: The first few lines of the IPC-2581 .cvg file will look something like the sample below. You can import this file into the Unisoft software.

Note 25: The first few lines of the IPC-2581A .xml file will look something like the sample below. You can import this file into the Unisoft software.

Note 26: The first few lines of the Fabmaster FATF file will look something like the sample below. You can import this file into the Unisoft software.

Link to download a sample Fabmaster FATF file

Note 27: For the DesignSpark CAD system to generate an ODB++ file go to the main menu and click OUTPUT and then click ODB++ . After the ODB++ file has been created go to Note: 6 .

Note 28: An export that maybe available from the OrCAD PCB Designer system is the IPC-2581 .cvg file format. The first few lines of the IPC-2581 .cvg file will look something like the sample below. You can import this file into the Unisoft software.

Link to download a sample IPC-2581 .cvg file Link to download a sample IPC-2581A .xml file

Note 29:Mentor Graphics Neutral File:

Exporting from the CAD System: From the CAD system on the output menu of the Fablink utility select WRITE NEUTRAL FILE and then select to output all options. You can now import this file into the Unisoft software.

Link to download a sample Mentor Graphics Neutral file Note 30: OrCAD export of GenCAD:

Exporting from the CAD System: In the OrCAD layout software without a board or project open from the File menu select Export and choose the GenCAD option. You can now import this file into the Unisoft software.

Link to download a sample GENCAD file

Note 31:X-Y Component center and rotation file: An X Y Center and rotation (XYR) file is any file containing component X Y center and rotation information. This type of file in most any format can be imported into the Unisoft software and is useful in creating Assembly and AOI machine programs. In AutoCAD Electrical an X Y Center and rotation (XYR) file maybe exportable via the Data Extract window. They can then use that file to import into the Unisoft software.

Below are examples of files that contain reference designator, X/Y center and rotation in various formats. All of these file types and also a similar one exported from AutoCAD Electrical via the Data Extract window can be imported into the Unisoft software.

Please note that it is always preferable to use the other full CAD files listed above and not a XYR file as your first choice for importing into the Unisoft software.

For more details on XYR importing click here FEATURES and see 'Importing your X/Y Center, Rotation files'.

Link to download a sample XY Rotation file

Note 32:ODB++ export from EASY-PC:

Exporting ODB++ from EASY-PC: Go to the Output menu to export the ODB++ file. In the window displayed for Layers click the box Select All and at the top of the window click the box Compressed . A compressed .TGZ file will be created in the folder location selected in the Compressed File field.

Note 33:ODB++ export from Pulsonix:

Exporting ODB++ from Pulsonix: Exporting ODB++ from Pulsonix: Go to the Output menu to export the ODB++ file. In the window check the box Compressed . Leave the box Use CAM/Plot Layer Combinations unchecked. A compressed .TGZ file will be created in the folder location selected.

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ProntoTEST and FIXTURE will accurately setup your Automatic Test Equipment (ATE) and design your 'bed of nails' test fixturing.

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[jacksonhenry297]

Use Your Android Phone as a Mouse on Windows

Did you know that you can control your PC using a phone as a mouse? Well, yes, you can. And here, in this article, we will tell you how.

You might know all the keyboard keys that can help you, in case the mouse or the trackpad of your PC stops working.  Still, it could be a nightmare if you have an important meeting or a video conference to attend.

To save yourself, you will have to first download an application on your Android, named as “Unified Remote.” This particular app has over 100 advanced features that include power on/off, file browsing, and custom keyboards in its Pro version. However, the free version is sufficient for using a phone as a mouse for your computer.

Download Unified Remote Server on Windows

Browse to the Unified Remote website on your PC and select the latest server for your computer. The app supports all versions of Windows back from XP and is available for both 32- and 64-bit platforms. The software is also accessible on Mac (64-bit only), Linux, Raspberry Pi, and Arduino Yún. For Windows, you would need a disk space of 42MB.

Step 1: Once the app is downloaded on your PC, you can launch the server files.

Step 2: Do not forget to install the driver input simulation for the mouse cursor to operate from your phone.

Step 3: You may also install the component for joystick simulation.

Note that these directions are for a Windows laptop trackpad.

Step 4: The installation procedure will initiate once you select the driver inputs.

Step 5: You can also create a Start menu folder and desktop shortcut while adding firewall exceptions.

Step 6: You will receive a Windows security alert to notify you that an external driver for a keyboard/mouse is about to get downloaded to your system.

Step 7: Click “Install” to proceed.

Once the installation is finished, you will see a Unified Remote in your system tray. As the server is not enabled yet, you will see a “no connections” status.

Install Unified Remote App on Phone

You can download the Unified Remote app from the Google Play Store very quickly. The applications support all versions of Android.

Step 1: Once you have downloaded the app, proceed to install it on your phone. It will ask for a registered Google address to unite with the server.

Step 2: If the server has been activated already, and if the laptop/PC and the phone are connected to the same Wi-Fi, you will see a “connected” status.

Step 3: Move to the next screen, tap on the “Basic input” option to control the mouse and keyboard from the phone.

Step 4: You will be navigated to a screen that has a text in the middle, giving you directions to use.

Step 5: The moment the above screen is displayed, you are ready to use your phone to browse remotely on your computer/laptop.

The controls are simple to manage: use touch on the phone screen to simulate mouse movement, tap with one finger to left-click, tap with two fingers to right-click, pinch to zoom in and out, long press and move to drag, then tap once to release drag.  This was how you could browse on your laptop or computer remotely, with your mobile turned into a mouse or a trackpad.

Jackson Henry. I’m a writer living in USA. I am a fan of technology, arts, and reading. I’m also interested in writing and education. You can read my blog with a click on the button above.

Source-Android Phone

[lawsonwq706-blog]

Is It Time To Talk A Lot More Regarding Cyberflixtv?

Mobile Application Download And Install and also Use Statistics

The simpleness of the makers, which can be a drawback in other markets, has shown a benefit to college districts by lowering training and also upkeep costs. All Chromebooks, other than the first three, boot with the aid of Coreboot, a fast-booting BIOS. Initial equipment partners for Chromebook advancement consisted of Acer, Adobe, Asus, Freescale, Hewlett-Packard (later on HP Inc.), Lenovo, Qualcomm, Texas Instruments, Toshiba, Intel, Samsung, as well as Dell.

What are the advantages and disadvantages of mobile apps?

Some free apps generate revenue via in-app purchases or advertising, while others are purchased for a modest price. Even though some apps have made millionaires out of their creators, most app developers will not strike it rich, and the chances of making it big are depressingly small.

Target audience consisted of pupils and new computer system customers, along with homes searching for an additional computer. Chromebooks ship with Google Chrome OS, an operating system that utilizes the Linux kernel as well as the Google Chrome web-browser with an integrated media-player. Making it possible for programmer setting enables the setup of Linux distributions on Chromebooks.

What broadband rate do I need for Netflix?

DoodleLens most likely isn't an Android application you'll use frequently, and we located it a bit hit and miss at identifying our doodles, but when it works it raises a smile, which is all you can actually request for at $1.99/ ₤ 1.89. There more than 100 effects in this Android application, as well as most of them are customizable, ensuring that your problems will not resemble any individual else's. Glitch Laboratory is an image editor packed full of electronic glitch effects.

Apps built for Android, Windows Phone, Blackberry, Symbian can not be utilized on any other platform anticipate on their own. Consequently, a mobile application developed for Android can only be used on an Android gadget.

What is the purpose of apps?

A mobile application is a software program that is designed to run on specific hardware, namely mobile handheld computing devices such as tablets and smartphones. They are the programs that execute when you press an icon on your mobile device, such as an iPad or Android phone.

Naturally, there are countless wallpapers spread out across different apps, yet this set is certainly the most effective Android app for wallpapers. Utilizing Unified Remote, you can from another location wake up your computer from rest using its "Wake cyberflixtv.site/ on LAN" feature. All the needed features of this leading app of 2019 like display keyboard, matching as well as computer mouse, media gamer controls, etc. are available within this application. You can even utilize it to manage a Raspberry Pi or Arduino Yun.

One Of The Most Popular Mobile Games Now.

Strava sustains a variety of running trackers, in addition to Android Use and Apple Watch. A premium membership enhances the formula with filtered leaderboards, the capacity to create exercise objectives and view even more detailed analytics and also more. Rather than having to consistently shuffle in between loads of device-specific applications, you can transform the Google House app right into an all-in-one command facility as well as a true central hub for your wise house. The old-fashioned pen-pal gets a modern take withSlowly, a social application that's intended for a slower, a lot more purposeful messaging experience.

Whether you're seeking flicks or tv programs, finding streaming video is entirely feasible. With that said in mind, right here are the most effective totally free online movie streaming sites to have a look at. And also if you think abundant Hollywood workshops are the just one hurt by illegal streaming, think again. Since malicious software program can infect a computer system just by checking out a website, users are typically uninformed of their data goes to risk. This discrepancy in how the legislation deals with illegal streaming and also downloading has no principled basis.

If you do not want to produce your own, there is an area and collection of various recipes to pick from and also establish. Tasker went stale a little bit in previous years, but considering that brand-new owner João Dias-- manufacturer of the AutoApps plugin suite as well as Tasker's many ardent fan-- took control of, the automation app has actually seen a UI overhaul and also significant updates. With TaskerNet and also boosted export/importing, it's never ever been much easier to share, modify, and produce remarkable profiles and also tasks for Android (as well as past). From Assistant Routines in Google Clock to the substantial expansion of Assistant-compatible clever home gadgets, to the overhaul of aesthetic feedbacks, it has been a hectic year for Google Aide. It seems like a century ago when Android Auto added Google Aide, however that basic enhancement made millions of chauffeurs safer, specifically during these long, frustrating vacation drives.

best cost-free Android apps.

Once done, you can conserve the video clip to your phone's gallery and also share it through Instagram. As health officials urge social distancing worldwide, separated activities like gaming and also other mobile application experiences can be a fantastic means to keep your mind occupied. A few of which have even gone completely free, which in these uncertain financial times can really go a lengthy way.

How many times does someone check their phone a day 2019?

Just over half of children in the United States — 53 percent — now own a smartphone by the age of 11. And 84 percent of teenagers now have their own phones, immersing themselves in a rich and complex world of experiences that adults sometimes need a lot of decoding to understand.

Simulator testing is complimentary, yet setting up on a gadget needs a cost for a designer finalizing trick. AppCode - industrial licenses available.Since 2015, Apple enables mounting the app in your very own gadget without a developer paid membership. As an example, the Google Play Shop and also Amazon's Amazon Appstore are 2 locations where Android customers can download and install mobile applications.

Greet to Android 10.

The individual is frequently the focus of communication with their device, and also the user interface involves parts of both software and hardware. Individual input permits the customers to control a system, and device's outcome enables the system to suggest the effects of the individuals' manipulation. Mobile UI design restrictions consist of minimal focus and type elements, such as a mobile phone's screen size for a customer's hand.

[ensklncblr-blog]

A free Windows simulation of an Arduino Uno - arduino - https://arduino.eemuhendis.com/?p=13438

[dreamwithsom-blog]

EEG Sensor Research

We started by researching what type of software there was available to make sure it was plausible to achieve our idea.

Recommended by: https://makeitmech.com/material-required-for-portable-eeg-system-development/

Multisim: Multisim is simulation software for various designs. This software is widely used because almost all required components are available in it. It is a tool used for testing various programs, simulations and complex electronics designs. It is also used for schematic designing and capture and for PCB (Printed Circuit Board) designing. We have used multisim for developing simulation circuits for Main Board and all other 3 stages of the circuit. PCB is also designed using the same software. - Has a free variation with less options

MATLAB: MATLAB is used for real time signal plotting. We used MATLAB as a tool for analyzing real time signal. AS the signal was quite noisy and fluctuating so we used MATLAB scope to plot the signal in real time. MATLAB is platform for mathematics and all types of functions and signal processing. WE can also use MATLAB for further signal processing. We used only the Simulink part of the MATLAB for Arduino board values. - Has a one month free trial avalible

Arduino IDE: The Arduino IDE is the software for Arduino development board. The Arduino IDE is used for writing Arduino Code for the EEG circuit. The Arduino code to identify the threshold values of ADC and averaging the EEG signal values. - the free arduino coding software

Recommended by: http://openeeg.sourceforge.net/buildeeg/software.php

BWView (http://uazu.net/bwview/)

This application, released as free software under the GNU GPL v2 for Linux and Windows, is designed for getting a rapid visual understanding of recorded brain-wave data. It uses FFT-accelerated convolution to do the analysis, which enables much greater flexiblity than using the traditional FFT-of-windowed-data approach. The frequency is plotted on a log scale, which is much better for viewing data that includes a wide range of frequencies. The window size is proportional to the wavelength at any frequency, so the convolution is effectively being done with a complex wavelet at various different scales. The ratio of window size to wavelength can be varied easily to allow different aspects of the data to be shown. Features:

Visually displays EEG data.

Platforms: Linux, Windows

This told us that there were many different Software that would be adequate to help us in our project. We then looked into existing headsets that use EEG:

When looking at these headsets it appeared that comfort and accuracy would be the main issue. Most headsets that exist currently are made of a hard plastic and are not comfortable to wear for extended periods of time.

Products such as Muse (https://choosemuse.com/) are used to monitor brainwaves to assist meditation and utilize a conductive rubber for added comfort. However, there is still a hard metal band for the sensors which would not be comfortable to sleep in.  

Products like Emotiv (https://www.emotiv.com/) highlight the fact that the use of gels and liquids increases the accuracy of the readings. This means that electrodes constantly need replacing and also the added discomfort of liquids on the head during sleep makes this approach unlikely to be plausible for our idea. This means our readings will never be as accurate as they can be.

Even Sleep Shepherd (https://sleepshepherd.com/) a device already designed to sleep in looks bulky and has hard pieces that would make some sleeping positions highly uncomfortable. The use of soft materials however does show us that our idea is plausible.

Who did what? 

Research: Steph

[just4programmers]

Exploring the Azure IoT Arduino Cloud DevKit

Someone gave me an Azure IoT DevKit, and it was lovely timing as I'm continuing to learn about IoT. As you may know, I've done a number of Arduino and Raspberry Pi projects, and plugged them into various and sundry clouds, including AWS, Azure, as well as higher-level hobbyist systems like AdaFruit IO (which is super fun, BTW. Love them.)

The Azure IoT DevKit is brilliant for a number of reasons, but one of the coolest things is that you don't need a physical one...they have an online simulator! Which is very Inception. You can try out the simulator at https://aka.ms/iot-devkit-simulator. You can literally edit your .ino Arduino files in the browser, connect them to your Azure account, and then deploy them to a virtual DevKit (seen on the right). All the code and how-tos are on GitHub as well.

When you hit Deploy it'll create a Free Azure IoT Hub. Be aware that if you already have a free one you may want to delete it (as you can only have a certain number) or change the template as appropriate. When you're done playing, just delete the entire Resource Group and everything within it will go away.

Right off the bat you'll have the code to connect to Azure, get tweets from Twitter, and display them on the tiny screen! (Did I mention there's a tiny screen?) You can also "shake" the virtual IoT kit, and exercise the various sensors. It wouldn't be IoT if it didn't have sensors!

This is just the simulator, but it's exactly like the real MXChip IoT DevKit. (Get one here) They are less than US$50 and include WiFi, Humidity & Temperature, Gyroscope & Accelerometer, Air Pressure, Magnetometer, Microphone, and IrDA, which is ton for a small dev board. It's also got a tiny 128x64 OLED color screen! Finally, the board also can go into AP mode which lets you easily put it online in minutes.

I love these well-designed elegant little devices. It also shows up as an attached disk and it's easy to upgrade the firmware.

You can then dev against the real device with free VS Code if you like. You'll need:

Node.js and Yarn: Runtime for the setup script and automated tasks.

Azure CLI 2.0 MSI - Cross-platform command-line experience for managing Azure resources. The MSI contains dependent Python and pip.

Visual Studio Code (VS Code): Lightweight code editor for DevKit development.

Visual Studio Code extension for Arduino: Extension that enables Arduino development in Visual Studio Code.

Arduino IDE: The extension for Arduino relies on this tool.

DevKit Board Package: Tool chains, libraries, and projects for the DevKit

ST-Link Utility: Essential tools and drivers.

But this Zip file sets it all up for you on Windows, and head over here for Homebrew/Mac instructions and more details.

I was very impressed with the Arduino extension for VS Code. No disrespect to the Arduino IDE but you'll likely outgrow it quickly. This free add on to VS Code gives you intellisense and integration Arduino Debugging.

Once you have the basics done, you can graduate to the larger list of projects at https://microsoft.github.io/azure-iot-developer-kit/docs/projects/ that include lots of cool stuff to try out like a cloud based Translator, Door Monitor, and Air Traffic Control Simulator.

All in all, I was super impressed with the polish of it all. There's a LOT to learn, to be clear, but this was a very enjoyable weekend of play.

Sponsor: Get the latest JetBrains Rider for debugging third-party .NET code, Smart Step Into, more debugger improvements, C# Interactive, new project wizard, and formatting code in columns.

© 2017 Scott Hanselman. All rights reserved.

[patboutet]

Lab 4 - cpsc 543

This past lab had us learning the basics of a PID (proportional integral derivative) controller. What is that you might ask, well basically it’s a control loop feedback mechanism used for modulate some output. 

The lab had a fair bit of setup which involved:

The PIDLibrary for Arduino

The Twiddlerino library for Arduino 

A new programming environment called Processing, thats for graphical sketches. 

The ControlP5 library for Processing

Some Arduino and Processing skeleton code to get things started.

What is Twiddlerino? Well formally it’s a single degree of freedom rotary haptic device. It’s better explained with a picture in my opinion.

Basically on the left you have a DC motor with a cylindrical disk attached to the drive shaft which you can interact with via your hands. Through it you can convey different haptic feedback such as resistance or guidance. In the centre you have the interface box, that houses Deumilanove board, and on the right, the power adapter.

It took a bit to get this setup to work but once going the Twiddlerino simulates a simple spring, via haptics, while through the Processing Sketch you can see it visually.

What you watch the blue wave doing on the screen is what you essentially feel through the Twiddlerino. Pretty cool I think!

So with the Twiddlerino working and the visual sketch in Processing displaying a visual representation of the haptic feedback, there were a bunch of questions to answer for different parts of the lab. I’ll do my best to go through them below.

Part 1. Run the code and try out the P controller. 

The skeleton code implemented the P part of the PID, it’s what you see working in the video above.

So how did it feel? Well it felt like a spring centred around the target line. Moving slightly above or below the target line gave no resistance but as soon as you started getting to far away the Twiddler would start to push back with increasing resistance. Also like a spring you could pull it far and let it spring back and bounce around somewhat until it reaches equilibrium. 

What happens when you change the target position? it moves the red line in the Processing windows graphing the position and target over time. The blue line follows the target as the P controller is attempting to keep the blue line (position) near the target position. The image below shows what happens when there is a sudden large change in the target and how the position adjusts accordingly.

What does changing the P parameter do? As you increase it, it progressively makes the spring or Twiddler feel stiffer and have more force feedback.

Do you notice any problems? If you make P to high then the position will just behave very erratically. Being unable to keep at an equilibrium and shooting wildly back and forth if disturbed to much via the Twiddler. You can see this in the video below.

Part 2. Add the D component to your controller.

Adding the D component took a little bit of code in the Arduino skeleton code and a few graphical changes in the Processing sketch. Below is it in action with my varying the D value to see the results.

How does this change the behaviour of the Twiddlerino? - Controls the spring-back force so it doesn't overshoot the target much, reducing the bouncing back and forth of the Twiddler around the target.

Are there any problems? If you put the D value to high it has a very slow return back to the target as seen near the end of the video.

Part 3. Add the I component to your controller.

I didn’t get a good video with a larger P value while adjusting I, but the second half of this video shows me playing around with different I values. 

How does this change the behaviour of the Twiddlerino? It will try and bring the position as close to the target as possible, basically trying to minimize any steady state error.

Can you create a stable system that reaches the target? I did eventually but didn’t get a good video of it :( Basically i put P around 6, I around 0.5, and D around 0.25. And it made roughly a stable system that returned to the target fairly quickly, with minimal bounce-back, and stuck very close to the target.

Part 4. Implement a virtual wall, as a one-sided spring (like Step 1) but active only for θ>0.)

I put the following code at the bottom of the main loop() // implement virtual wall  if (pos > 0) {    // do nothing    SetPWMOut(0);  } else {    SetPWMOut(PWMOut);  }

And after tweaking the P and D values a bit, got a pretty decent feeling of “hitting” a wall.

What happens? Anything above the target (greater than zero), when the target is set to zero is free space, outside the wall. While as soon as you hit the wall (i.e. zero) the spring does an abrupt push back, making it feel like hitting a wall.

By adding/tweaking PID parameters, can you make it more wall-like? The video above shows a P value of around 8 and a D value of around 0.08 which simulated a wall fairly well in my opinion.

Part 5. Play with the controller update rates, and with introducing delays.

By edditing the  myPID.SetSampleTime(1); //every 1 ms line in the setup() routine. I was able to play around with different update rates.

How does this change the system? I missed getting a video of this, but i cranked the rate up to 10 second and it let me get the position well into the wall before it registered that I was in there.

What happens if you sample faster or slower? Faster gives you better resolution, so you know you’ll definitely hit the wall the moment you get to zero. While making it larger can have it so that your position can get in the wall before the system picks up you’ve passed zero.

Can you make the interrupt service routine run faster, and see better performance that way? Sampling at 1ms seemed pretty optimal, and when I reduced this to less, it didn’t really seem to make a difference. It only got worse the higher the value went. 

Part 6. Think about different ways of timing the loop (polling "run as fast as you can", vs. clocked "wake up at a specified time").

Here we were to look at 3 Arduino sketches; Blink, BlinkWithoutDelay, and FlashLED. 

What are the impact of each of these?

For Blink you're essential blocking the code and causing the whole program to stall until it completes.

For BlinkWithoutDelay you're essentially introducing a state machine and keeping tack of the time since last blink. So instead of blocking code for each pass of the main loop and getting held up by delay(), as in Blink, you just execute the code when a certain length of time has passed. Freeing up the thread to execute other code.

I remember doing something similar for this in lab 3 where I had to have a servo and dc motor work independent of each other and not block each others execution.

 For FlashLED, you’re taking advantage of the built in timers on the Arduino, there typically tied to pins so you might interrupt some of the Arduinos Pulse Width Modulation. But otherwise you can use them to trigger code at exact time intervals.

Which method is implemented in the sample code?  In the start of the main loop it implements the state machine (keeping track of time since last execution) before printing out the position variable. Set to print out every 10 ms.  But also the myPID.Compute(); probably implements a similar state machine.

Can you make a theory about impact on the Twiddlerino sketch, and test it? I think if you switch this to polling, i.e. removing the time tracking it might just tie up the thread and not let anything else run.

Here’s what I tried.

At the beginning of main loop() comment out this block of code, except for the println() statement.

 //Write position every updateInterval ms //  long t = millis(); //  long dt = t - last_time; //  if (dt >= updateInterval) //  {         Serial.println((int)pos); //    last_time = t; //  }

Here’s a video of what happened. (click link)

https://youtu.be/m9TZ02gG5XM (I think I reached the number of embedded videos in Tumblr limit o.O)

It seems to just not let anything else respond. I think you're basically tying up the process for the code and if you leave only the Serial.println((int)pos); uncommented; letting nothing else run.

Overall this lab was a great learning experience, and how to get a control loop feedback mechanism working. This is the first time I’ve ever worked with a PID controller and found that it’s nice, clean, and simple to implement. I guess that’s why there still so heavily used. 

Now next weeks lab will be really interesting as it’s time to start using our newfound PID skills in a physical creation of our choosing.

Until next time!

[technato]

Build Your Own Altair 8800 Personal Computer

Go back to 1974 and the dawn of home computing with this Arduino-based kit

Photo: Randi Klett

Gif: Randi Klett

The MITS Altair 8800 was the first commercially successful personal computer. Created by Ed Roberts in 1974, it was purchased by the thousands via mail order, proving there was a huge demand for computers outside universities and large corporations. Its influence was immense: For example, after seeing the Altair featured on the cover of the January 1975 issue of Popular Electronics , Bill Gates and Paul Allen founded Microsoft (then Micro-Soft) in order to write a Basic interpreter for the new machine.

The Altair sold for US $439 in kit form. Original machines are now collectors’ items that trade for thousands of dollars. Fortunately, there are some cheaper alternatives for people who want to get a direct understanding of the Altair computing experience. Modern kits that replicate the Altair hardware as faithfully as possible are available, as are purely virtual online simulators. Falling somewhere between a replica and a simulation is the $149 Altairduino kit from Chris Davis. The Altairduino duplicates the front panel of the Altair in all its LED- and switch-festooned glory while emulating the internal hardware (including some once fantastically expensive peripherals), using an Arduino Due.

The Altairduino is derived from David Hansel’s work on cloning the Altair with the Arduino Due and Arduino Mega 2560. If you want to build one of Hansel’s designs from scratch, you can do so by following his free instructions on hackster.io. The advantage of Davis’s kit is that it provides all the components, including a nice bamboo case and plastic front panel, along with a custom printed circuit board (PCB) that greatly simplifies construction.

Photos: Stephen Cass

Lights, Switches, Action: A printed circuit board contains additional circuitry for driving LEDs [top], but most of the work is handed off to an Arduino Due plugged into a rear connector [middle]. The finished PCB [bottom] is mounted in the case.

The original Altair’s relatively large size means that most of the components are fairly well spaced out on the PCB. Even a beginner could do much of the soldering, although a little bit more experience is required for trickier areas, such as the headers that connect to the Due. The fiddliest bit is adding the LED indicator lights. These are mounted on spacers, and it’s best to put the front panel in place to ensure alignment, which can put you in one of those situations where you really wish you had an extra pair of hands to hold the panel, LED, and PCB tightly together while you solder. The online instructions are detailed and well illustrated, but I would recommend skipping forward and making sure you solder all the resistors in the kit before proceeding to add other, taller, components.

The Altairduino improves on the original Altair in two important respects. First, it offers modern interface options. You can connect an old-school terminal using an optional DB-9 connector (which I will stipulate should properly be called a DE-9 connector, so no need to send me letters this time!), but you can also use a soft terminal running on a computer via a USB connection, or even Bluetooth.

You do the initial configuration of the Altairduino via USB. The instructions are written for Microsoft Windows, so I had to do a little poking around the forums on the Altairduino site to figure out how to get my Mac to talk to the USB interface. Setting the baud rate to 115200 when launching the “screen” terminal command did the trick, and once I set the Bluetooth connection up as the power-on default, it was all smooth sailing.

The second big improvement is that the Altairduino comes loaded with a lot of software. You can call up some programs purely by flipping various front panel switches, such as Kill the Bit , a game that hacked the Altair’s memory-address indicator lights to act as a 1-dimensional display. Other programs are called up with a combination of switch throws and terminal commands. You can quickly fire up Microsoft’s very first 4-kilobyte Basic (which gives you the option, on startup, to disable its sine, random number, and square root functions to save a little memory), or its more advanced 16-KB Basic. The latter has a number of programs you can load from the Altairduino’s memory, including early computer game classics such as Lunar Lander , Star Trek , and  Hunt the Wumpus .

You can put additional Altair software on a microSD card, which you plug into a reader that’s soldered to the PCB (Davis conveniently offers a one-stop bundle on his website). Once the kit is assembled, you can’t access the reader to swap out the card without unscrewing the case, but since the universe of Altair 8800 software isn’t growing that rapidly, I’ll manage. (That said, I did just see someone announce they had gotten a Forth compiler running on the Altairduino that I’d like to try.)

The card reader emulates the 88-HDSK hard disk that was available in the business version of the Altair, which sold in the late 1970s for $11,450 to $15,950. A number of disk images are available in the software bundle, including one with the CP/M operating system. The CP/M software also comes with a bunch of software, including parts 1, 2, and 3 of Zork, a pioneering text adventure game.

The Altairduino is a lovely kit that’s an enormous amount of fun—it is surprisingly satisfying to control a computer by flipping switches versus, say, mouse clicks. More seriously, simply looking at pictures of early personal computers, with their blinking rows of lights and bulky cases, can leave the impression they were little more than toys. But engaging with this incarnation quickly demonstrates that the Altair was a capable system, and it becomes much clearer why it was that this machine came to be so critical in establishing the value of personal computing.

This article appears in the March 2018 print issue as “The Altair, Reincarnated.”

Build Your Own Altair 8800 Personal Computer syndicated from https://jiohowweb.blogspot.com

[adamgdooley]

Displaying the IoT Module-Style

An integrated and compact Wi-Fi-enabled display module can be used to display and process data from the cloud.

As the IoT rapidly gains traction, there’s a clear need for internet-connected sensors that also have a simple display function. Such sensors will highly automate various functions by sending data to the controlling cloud application. Nonetheless, the ability to display information locally is becoming increasingly important in the way that local or field engineers can confirm updated data received from the cloud, or simply confirm that communication and operational functions are normal. This article highlights, using practical examples, a wireless internet-connected display module that achieves the above requirements utilizing a very straightforward, low-cost method.

For the majority of IoT deployments, sensors and actuators will operate wirelessly using either Wi-Fi or Bluetooth. While Wi-Fi is much more power-hungry than Bluetooth, especially the Bluetooth Low Energy profile (BLE), Wi-Fi does have the benefit of being able to communicate over greater distances with a high data-transfer rate. The topology of many IoT deployments includes gateway devices that provide two-way communication with the cloud and a means of batching data collected from Bluetooth-connected local sensors, in addition to some degree of local control function.

For the embedded developer, a number of compact embedded single-board computers feature have Wi-Fi connectivity. Adding a display to the mix can be achieved in a variety of ways, most often using a pre-assembled display module or creating a discrete design.

1. This Internet of Displays module incorporates Wi-Fi support. 

However, recent developments have seen the launch of a complete Wi-Fi-connected embedded platform that incorporates a touch-sensitive display. An example of such a platform is the gen4 Internet of Displays (IoD) series from 4D Systems. Based around an Expressif ESP8266 Wi-Fi microcontroller, the module offers resistive-touch, 320- × 240-pixel, TFT, 65,000 true-to-life color display sizes of 2.4, 2.8, or 3.2 inches (Fig. 1).

In addition to a micro SD socket for use in data-logging and image-file applications, the module has 512 kB of flash memory for user application code and 128 kB of SRAM, of which 80 kB is available for use. Measuring 78.4 x 44.8 x 7.2 mm (2.4-in. model), the modules can be easily programmed using the popular Arduino IDE. A GFX4d library enables the fast development of graphics-based applications through the use of primitive graphics functions—it’s available for download from 4D Systems’ GitHub page.

A more integrated and straightforward approach to graphics-based application development is possible with the Workshop4 environment, which can be downloaded for free from 4D Systems’ website. A 10-pin FPC cable connects the 4D IoD to a 4D gen4 IoD programmer (Fig. 2). The programmer provides all connectivity to the module and the means to power, program, and test the IoD module.

2. A programmer board provides debugging and configuration support without having to incorporate it on the module. 

The ESP8266 is a wireless microcontroller that’s widely supported within the Arduino community. As a result, you will find a plethora of open-source projects that leverage the use of its Wi-Fi capabilities, and connect to free data sources such as Weather Underground.

Applying the Module

The 4D IoD series is suitable for a range of Internet of Things (IoT) applications. Consider, for example, an application that connects over Wi-Fi to a data source—Weather Underground—in order to display the current temperature and humidity for a specific location.

Pulling together this application involves three main tasks: designing the way the weather information is presented graphically; using an API to gather data from Weather Underground; and displaying the information.

Prerequisites to starting this project include downloading and installing the Arduino IDE, and installing the ESP8266 community board manager files, the GFX4d library, and the Workshop4 IDE. Full instructions and necessary files are provided in the gen4 IoD datasheet and on 4D Systems’ GitHub page.

3. The Workshop4 IDE can display code (left) and a simulated display (right). 

First, let’s tackle the GUI using Workshop4. Having downloaded and installed the latest version, you need to open up a new project and select the gen4 IoD display from the list of available displays. You will see two main window frames

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Individual Essay

Digital prototyping - What are the qualities of digital prototyping, and how does this relate to interaction design?

What is a prototype?

Prototypes should not be the result of a design process, they should rather be the innovative process. Prototypes are the windows and lenses to view the people and processes of innovations (Valentine, 2013). Prototypes are made to explore various parts of a design idea to learn from it to make the design better. Therefore, a prototype should not be made as a finished product to show a fully developed concept. When making the prototypes it is not significant what kind of media or tools that are used, but it is rather how they are used by the designer to explore aspects of a design idea (Houde and Hill, 1997). Whatever prototype a designer ends up making, the importance is in how it is used to explore the user experiences and interactions. Looking into the different ways of approaching digital prototyping can be beneficial since it can give the designer an indication on which method to use for different aspects of the design.

In a design process of interactive artefacts, prototyping is a central activity since it can model various levels of the design. With prototypes designers have the ability to explore the looks, behaviours and functions of a design, and these can look different depending on the stages of the design process (Buchenau and Suri, 2000). Quick and dirty prototypes is a good first approach since various kinds of prototypes play their part in iterative systems that ends up with a well-understood product. Making a fully working prototype is too complex and takes too long time to be able to fit into an iterative process (Valentine, 2013).  In physical prototyping, it is quite easy to do quick and dirty prototypes. For example, if you wanted to explore the weight and size of an artefact it could be composed quickly with a brick. While in digital prototyping the focus is often on computer-embedded products where the user’s interactions are human-computer interactions where the prototypes might need to be a bit more complex than just a brick.

What does prototypes prototype?

Both physical and digital prototyping have their restrains. While physical prototypes are restricted to the available materials, digital prototypes have the ability to be made by faking many functions. Designers can make prototypes that looks and imitates how a finished prototype would to gain knowledge and explore the design space. Often prototypes are made to explore a specific aspect of a design idea. A designer can focus on demonstrating certain interactions without knowing or determining other aspects of a design, such as a product’s functionality or appearance. Designers can therefore purposefully screen out parts that they do not want to explore in that moment to extract knowledge about a specific aspect (Lim, Stolterman & Tenenberg, 2008). Designers can that way design and test different interactions and take that gained knowledge from the prototypes to make a better product. There are many different tools available to explore interactions through prototypes. Following I will give some examples of tools and how they were used to explore interactions.

With the technology we have today there is almost an endless number of ways designers can build digital prototypes. Tools range from electronic building blocks like Arduino to free user interface programs like Noodle and to web sockets where you can fake interactions. And Wizard of Oz simulations can be used together with other digital prototyping tools to simulate the interactions if the technology can’t do all the work. A design team had a project where the task was to develop a concept and/or a design requirement for a product that attaches to a bike with tourists who rent bikes in mind. The main concerns of the task were for tourist to find points of interest, follow routes, get back to locations like a hotel and to travel safely. One concept was developed with safety in mind. The concept was a sensor that would detect if a car were coming from behind in the dead angle so the cycling tourist wouldn’t be surprised by the cars and by that way avoid accidents. Without knowing how the finished product could look like the design team wanted to explore in what way the cyclist could be alerted and how the cyclist would experience this. Would the tourists actually feel safer in the traffic or would the sensor just be confusing? By using Arduino, an associated sensor and LED lights, the design team quickly programmed so that if an object were too close to the sensor the LED would start to flash with the flash increasing if the object came closer. This were mounted on a bike so user tests could be conducted (see figure 1).

Figure 1: Picture of the Arduino and the sensor mounted on the bike with the sensor to the left. The LED light was mounted on the handlebar.

The main aspect the group wanted to explore was how the users would react and behave with this kind of device on the bike. Therefore, the looks of the product were not important and not included in this prototype. This is an example of where the parts that were not interesting at that time in the development were screened out. The user tests showed all kinds of problems with the concept like the range limit for the sensor was too short, LED lights might be too weak to see in the sunlight and so on. The main question that was brought to light was also if the users would trust this kind of device, is it worth to continue to explore further into the concept? Imagine if the design team had started off by creating and testing the looks of the concept and then the functions and interactions and then after user testing decide to change the concept or not go further with it at all. Then they would have wasted precious time and resources on the looks of a concept they might not go further with because of the lack of function. The design team here saved that time by starting of by testing the user experiences.

Another example of a concept for the same project is a compass that is meant to point the tourist on the bike towards a specific point of interest instead of the compass pointing to north. The idea is that instead of a specific route for a point of interest that the tourist wants to go to, the compass points the tourist in the right direction so the tourist can decide its own way and explore the city. The design team wanted to explore how the users would interpret the compass while cycling. A digital prototype was made with websockets (see figure 2) where one screen is the compass that the user sees and one screen is the controls for the compass instead of using a real GPS. The screens were showed on two separated smartphones where one was mounted on a bike with a test user on it. The main question that the designers wanted to explore was how the users would interpret the compass, so the looks of the physical object that would show the compass or the colour, shape or design of the compass was not of importance at this stage. The focus was on how the users would behave with the concept where the looks wouldn’t affect the outcome of the tests.

Figure 2: Prototype made with websockets for the compass concept. To left: what the user sees. To right: what the designer sees and control the compass with.

Conclusion and discussion

Designers should consider having prototypes that is not too detailed as it can take away the focus from the concept or the part that the designer wants to test. By having too detailed prototypes, the users might give feedback on parts that is not of importance. Instead of getting feedback on the interaction or behaviour of the prototype the user might give feedback on the colour of the background since they might believe it’s pretty much a finished concept. With that said it is also important for the designer to have in mind that a prototype is not the same as a final product. By having the focus on the purpose of the prototype and what it prototypes, designers can get deeper knowledge. If designers have a clear purpose for each prototype they will gain in better design insights.

The main concern for interaction designers is to understand the interactions and how to design them. With digital prototypes designers can explore a broad area of interactions. By having all kinds of quick and easy tools available, designers can easily try things out and fail without it being too expensive. It is all about trying out and discover problems and explore possibilities. It is important to be able to try out concepts without having the fear to fail. Failing doesn’t necessary have to be bad in prototyping since designers still gains knowledge from it. Prototypes work as a helping hand for understanding the human interactions with artefacts. Digital prototypes provide tools that puts the users in situations where they can interact with products from the very beginning of a design process to the end.

References

Valentine, L. (Ed.). (2013). Prototype: Design and Craft in the 21st Century. A&C Black.

Houde, S., & Hill, C. (1997). What do Prototypes Prototype? In Handbook of Human Computer Interaction (2nd ed., pp. 367–381). Elsvier Science.

Buchenau, M., & Suri, J. F. (2000). Experience prototyping. Proceedings of the Conference on Designing Interactive Systems Processes, Practices, Methods, and Techniques - DIS '00. doi:10.1145/347642.347802

Lim, Y.-K., Stolterman, E., & Tenenberg, J. (2008). The Anatomy of Prototypes: Prototypes as Filters, Prototypes as Manifestations of Design Ideas. ACM Transactions on Computer-Human Interaction (TOCHI), 15(2), 1–27