#Best Lung Function Test in Noida

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Full Body Checkup in Noida – Your Guide to Better Health

In today’s fast-paced life, regular health checkups are essential to detect potential health issues before they become severe. A full body checkup in Noida can help you stay ahead of diseases, ensuring timely diagnosis and treatment. If you are looking for a comprehensive and affordable full body checkup in Noida at home, this guide will help you understand its importance, components, and how to choose the best pathology lab.

Why is a Full Body Checkup Important?

A Full Body Checkup helps in:

Early Detection of Diseases – Identifying health risks before they escalate.

Monitoring Health Status – Keeping track of vital parameters such as blood sugar, cholesterol, and liver function.

Preventive Healthcare – Reducing the chances of chronic conditions like diabetes, heart disease, and kidney disorders.

Peace of Mind – Ensuring overall well-being by assessing multiple organ functions.

What Does a Full Body Checkup Include?

A full body checkup in Noida generally consists of the following tests:

Complete Blood Count (CBC) – Assesses overall health and detects infections or anemia.

Lipid Profile – Measures cholesterol and triglycerides to evaluate heart health.

Liver Function Test (LFT) – Checks liver enzymes and bilirubin levels.

Kidney Function Test (KFT) – Evaluates kidney health by analyzing creatinine and urea levels.

Blood Sugar Test – Helps in diabetes detection and management.

Thyroid Function Test – Ensures proper thyroid gland functioning.

Urine Routine Examination – Detects urinary tract infections and kidney issues.

Electrolyte Panel – Balances body fluids and ensures proper nerve and muscle function.

Vitamin Deficiency Test – Checks levels of Vitamin D, B12, and other essential nutrients.

ECG or Chest X-Ray – For assessing heart and lung health.

Best Pathology Labs for Full Body Checkup in Noida

Finding a reliable pathology lab in Noida is crucial for accurate reports and expert consultation. Here are some factors to consider:

Accreditation – Ensure the lab is NABL-certified for precise testing.

Experience & Reputation – Choose a well-established lab with positive reviews.

Home Sample Collection – Opt for a lab offering full body checkup in Noida at home for convenience.

Turnaround Time – Check for labs providing fast and reliable reports.

Affordable Packages – Compare pricing and discounts for budget-friendly checkups.

How to Book a Full Body Checkup in Noida?

Booking a full body checkup in Noida at home is now easier than ever. Many pathology labs offer online appointment scheduling and home sample collection. Follow these simple steps:

Choose a trusted pathology lab.

Select the Full Body Checkup package that suits your needs.

Book an appointment online or via phone.

Opt for home sample collection or visit the nearest lab.

Get your reports online and consult a doctor for analysis.

Conclusion

Regular health checkups can save lives by detecting diseases at an early stage. If you’re looking for a full body checkup in Noida at home, ensure you choose a reputed pathology lab with advanced testing facilities. Prioritize your health today and book a Full Body Checkup to stay ahead of potential health risks.

For hassle-free full body checkup in Noida at home, contact Dr. Path Cares for affordable and accurate health checkups

[sarvodhyahospital]

Understanding the Role of a Pulmonary Specialist in Greater Noida

If you're facing respiratory issues, consulting a pulmonary specialist in Greater Noida can be a vital step in managing your health. These experts focus on diagnosing and treating conditions related to the lungs and respiratory system, helping you breathe easier and improve your quality of life.

What Does a Pulmonary Specialist Do?

A pulmonary specialist, or pulmonologist, is trained to address a range of respiratory conditions, including:

Asthma: A chronic condition that causes inflammation and narrowing of the airways, leading to difficulty in breathing.

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD): A progressive disease that includes chronic bronchitis and emphysema, often caused by long-term exposure to irritants.

Interstitial Lung Disease: A group of disorders that cause scarring of lung tissue, affecting the ability to breathe.

Sleep Apnea: A disorder characterized by interrupted breathing during sleep, which can lead to serious health complications.

Why Choose a Pulmonary Specialist in Greater Noida?

Expert Diagnosis: Pulmonary specialists have extensive training and knowledge in respiratory medicine, allowing for accurate diagnoses of complex lung conditions.

Comprehensive Treatment Plans: Each patient is unique. A pulmonary specialist will develop a personalized treatment plan that may include medications, lifestyle changes, or pulmonary rehabilitation.

Access to Advanced Technology: Many pulmonary specialists in Greater Noida utilize the latest diagnostic tools, such as pulmonary function tests and imaging studies, to assess lung health effectively.

Patient Education: Understanding your condition is crucial. A specialist will provide valuable information about managing your respiratory health and avoiding triggers.

What to Expect During Your Visit

When you visit a pulmonary specialist in Greater Noida, here’s what you can typically expect:

Detailed Consultation: The visit will begin with a thorough discussion of your medical history, symptoms, and any previous treatments you’ve undergone.

Physical Examination: The specialist will perform a physical examination, often including listening to your lungs with a stethoscope to check for abnormalities.

Diagnostic Tests: Based on your symptoms, you may undergo tests such as spirometry, chest X-rays, or CT scans to evaluate lung function and structure.

Treatment Discussion: After evaluating your condition, the specialist will explain your diagnosis and discuss the best treatment options available.

Preparing for Your Appointment

To make the most of your visit to a pulmonary specialist in Greater Noida, consider the following tips:

Keep a Symptom Diary: Document any respiratory symptoms you experience, including frequency and triggers, to provide detailed information during your consultation.

Bring Medical Records: If you have previous lung-related diagnoses or treatment records, bring them along to give the specialist a comprehensive view of your health.

List Your Questions: Prepare a list of questions regarding your condition and treatment options to ensure you address all your concerns during the visit.

Conclusion

If you're dealing with respiratory problems, seeking help from a pulmonary specialist in Greater Noida can significantly improve your health and well-being. With their expertise, advanced diagnostic capabilities, and personalized care, you can take important steps towards better lung health. Don’t hesitate to schedule an appointment and prioritize your respiratory health today!

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What is the Metastatic Cancer?

When cancer spreads through the body from where it first formed, it is called metastatic cancer. This article’s objective is to cover all the aspects of metastatic cancer, including its causes, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment options from Dr. Manish Singhal from CCI, the best breast cancer doctor in Noida, and the emotional roller-coaster that follows.

What is Metastatic Cancer?

It occurs when cells break away from a primary tumor and travel through lymph or blood to a new site in the body. These “traveler” cells of the primary tumor develop into secondary tumors elsewhere in the body, such as other organs or tissues. In other words, they are made up of cells that closely resemble those that make up the original (primary) tumor but not the organ in which they are found.

For example, if breast cancer moves to another organ, like the lungs, lung cells will not be seen in them. Otherwise, this would be called lung cancer. Instead, these will still be breast cancers that have invaded the lungs. For this one needs breast cancer treatment in Noida.

How Does Cancer Spread?

Cancer metastasis involves several complex steps:

1. Invasion

cancer cells invade nearby normal tissue.

2. Intravasation

This is when cancer cells move into nearby blood vessels or lymphatic vessels.

3. Circulation

The movement of cancers via the bloodstream/lymphatic system

4. Extravasation

This is when cancer sticks itself out of blood/lymph vessels into new tissues

5. Proliferation

The number increase and growth of cancers in this place

6. Angiogenesis

Development of new blood vessels for feeding nutrients and oxygen supply purposes on tumor area which has now become metastatic.

Common Sites of Metastasis

Each type of cancer tends to spread most commonly to certain areas within the body- The most common sites for metastasis include;

Bones

Breast, prostate, and lung cancers often spread to the bones.

Liver

Colorectal, pancreatic, and breast cancers commonly metastasize to the liver.

Lungs

Bladder, kidney, colorectal, and breast cancer often spread to the lungs.

Brain

Lung, melanoma, renal, and breast cancer frequently metastasize in the brain.

Symptoms of Metastatic Cancer

The symptoms associated with metastatic cancer depend on where it is in the body. Some common symptoms include:

Bone metastasis

Bone pain, fractures, and increased calcium levels

Liver metastasis

Jaundice, abdominal bloating, and poor appetite

Lung metastasis

Shortness of breath, persistent cough (or wheezing) and chest pain

Brain metastasis

Headaches, seizures, or convulsions as well as neurologic deficits.

These signs tend to appear slowly over time; they can also be mistaken for other things making it hard to diagnose them early enough.

Diagnosis of metastatic cancer

Diagnosis of metastatic cancer involves several steps and various diagnostic tools, such as:

1. Medical History and Physical Examination

Through detailed examination, an oncologist in Noida tries to understand the patient’s symptoms and medical history.

2. Imaging Tests

X-rays, CT scans, MRI scans, PET scans, and bone scans are used to detect the presence and extent of metastases.

3. Biopsy

Microscopic examination of a sample of tissue from the suspected metastatic tumor to confirm, if it is cancerous or benign and identify the type of malignant cells.

4. Blood Tests

These tests can give information to an oncologist in Noida about your overall health, and organ function, as well as help identify certain tumor markers.

Treatment of Metastatic Cancer

The main goals in treating metastatic cancer are to control its spread and alleviate symptoms by improving the quality of life for patients. Options include but are not limited to:

1. Systemic Therapies

Chemotherapy

Administration of drugs that kill any rapidly dividing cell within the body.

Hormone Therapy

To block hormones that stimulate growth in some types, such as breast or prostate gland cancers. It is often applied in breast cancer treatment in Noida.

Targeted Therapy 

These drugs are specifically designed to target specific genetic molecular defects known as mutations within cancer cells only.

Immunotherapy

 It enhances the immune system’s ability to identify the presence of different forms like viruses or bacteria and then activate an adaptive response against them by producing antibodies by themselves towards fighting off such foreign substances when they invade body organs.

2. Local Treatments

Radiation

Radiations use high-energy rays directed at tumors or areas where cancer cells are present – this kills those cells present in these regions without harming other bodily tissues around them; thus shrinking cancers down until they shrink away on their own accord due to natural death process called apoptosis without causing any harm whatsoever.

Surgery

Procedures like laparoscopic resection are often used by a cancer doctor in Delhi to remove a tumor or metastasis from the affected area when feasible.

3. Palliative Care

Focuses on palliating symptoms and improving the quality of life for those with advanced cancer, such as pain management, nutritional support, and counseling.

Advances in Metastatic Cancer Treatment

In recent years, significant progress has been made in the treatment of metastatic cancer, mostly through targeted therapies and immunotherapies. It includes Breast Cancer Treatment in Delhi. Notable among these developments are:

Personalized Medicine

Customizing treatment based on genetic information obtained from tumor samples taken during surgical removal operations carried out specifically against different types/originations sites within patients’ bodies where malignant masses have been identified presents itself option available so far;

Checkpoint Inhibitors

 Immunotherapy agents that can help the immune system recognize and destroy neoplastic cells.

CAR-T Cell Therapy

An immunotherapy approach that modifies a patient’s T-cells is employed by a cancer doctor in Delhi to recognize and kill cancers in a better way.

PARP Inhibitors

Targeted therapy medications are appropriate for some gene mutations as with BRCA-altered malignancies.

Conclusion

Metastatic cancer is a very challenging condition to diagnose, but comprehending it and the options for Breast Cancer Treatment in Delhi can enable patients and their families to tread through this difficult path. Incessant improvement of the prognosis and quality of life among people with metastatic cancer has been fostered by innovations in medical science. 

Being well-informed, accessing appropriate healthcare from Dr. Manish Singhal from CCI, the best breast cancer doctor in Noida, obtaining practical help, or working hand-in-hand with emotional supporters enables individuals diagnosed with metastatic cancer to remain hopeful while facing difficulties that lie ahead. As we look at the future journey ahead, taking every step toward understanding and controlling the disease can have enormous effects on those whose lives have been touched by metastatic cancer.

[roryrose55-blog]

Breathing Easy: Unveiling the Top Pulmonologists in Mysore and Noida

Embark on a journey to discover the leading pulmonologists in Mysore and Noida, two vibrant cities where respiratory health takes center stage. Let's delve into why individuals from bustling metropolises like Delhi and serene coastal towns like Kochi often seek the expertise of pulmonologists.

1. Urban Challenges and Respiratory Concerns:

Living in bustling cities like Delhi exposes individuals to environmental pollutants, allergens, and occupational hazards that can exacerbate respiratory conditions. Similarly, the coastal atmosphere in Kochi may contribute to respiratory issues due to humidity and airborne allergens. Seeking specialized care from Best Pulmonologist in Mysore becomes essential in addressing these concerns.

2. The Role of Pulmonologists:

Pulmonologists specialize in diagnosing and treating a wide range of respiratory conditions, including asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), pneumonia, and lung cancer. They employ various diagnostic techniques such as pulmonary function tests, imaging studies, and bronchoscopy to accurately assess lung function and identify underlying respiratory disorders.

3. Recognizing Symptoms Warranting Pulmonologist Consultation:

Persistent cough, shortness of breath, chest pain, wheezing, and coughing up blood are red flags indicating potential respiratory issues. Individuals experiencing these symptoms should promptly seek evaluation by a pulmonologist for thorough assessment and appropriate management.

4. Treatment Options and Procedures in Pulmonology:

Pulmonologists offer a comprehensive range of treatment modalities tailored to each patient's specific needs. These may include inhaler therapies, oral medications, oxygen therapy, pulmonary rehabilitation programs, and interventional procedures such as bronchoscopy, thoracentesis, and lung biopsies. Their specialized expertise ensures effective management of respiratory conditions and improved quality of life for patients.

5. Addressing the Consequences of Untreated Respiratory Conditions:

Neglecting respiratory symptoms can lead to worsening lung function, decreased quality of life, and increased susceptibility to respiratory infections. Seeking timely care from a pulmonologist is crucial to prevent disease progression and optimize respiratory health.

Common Treatments Offered by Pulmonologists:

Pulmonologists employ a multidisciplinary approach to managing respiratory conditions, incorporating pharmacotherapy, pulmonary rehabilitation, patient education, and lifestyle modifications. They collaborate closely with other healthcare professionals to provide holistic care and optimize patient outcomes.

In conclusion, whether navigating the cultural heritage of Mysore or the bustling streets of Noida, prioritizing respiratory health is essential for overall well-being. By consulting with the Best Pulmonologist in Noida, individuals can breathe easier and lead fulfilling lives. Don't let respiratory concerns hinder your vitality – take proactive steps to safeguard your lung health and embrace each breath with confidence!

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Pulmonologist in Greater Noida- Everything You Should Know About

Pulmonology is the study of the lungs, including their anatomy, function, and pathology. Pulmonary medicine is the medical speciality that investigates, diagnoses, and treats lung-related conditions.

What Does a Pulmonologist Do?

A pulmonologist is a doctor who focuses their practice on issues related to the lungs and breathing. Patients with problems in the respiratory system (the airway and the lungs) can consult with a pulmonologist for assistance. Asthma, pulmonary fibrosis, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease are just a few of the conditions that most pulmonologist in Greater Noida focus on treating. However, other doctors focus on treating only children or older people, such as pediatric and geriatric pulmonologists.

What Conditions Require the Attention of a Pulmonologist?

People typically see a family doctor for issues including cough, shortness of breath, chest pain, and dizziness. However, if the symptoms persist despite taking the prescribed medicine, your primary care doctor may advise you to consult the best pulmonologist in Greater Noida to rule out the possibility of serious complications.

What Diagnostic Procedures might your Pulmonologist suggest?

When you initially see your pulmonologist, they will discuss the issue or disease that brought you in. Body plethysmography, bronchial provocation, cardiopulmonary exercise stress test, pulse oximetry, arterial blood gas, lung diffusion capacity, and advanced imaging tests like X-rays, CT scans, and MRI may all be performed or recommended by your chest specialist doctor in Greater Noida depending on your medical history and current state of health.

Can you see a Pulmonologist without a referral?

Patients are typically referred to pulmonologists of the best hospital in Greater Noida, by their primary care physicians when such physicians suspect that their patient's symptoms may be attributable to pulmonary disease. Most health insurance plans require a recommendation from a specialist before they will pay the cost of your treatment, so having one will make filing your claim much more straightforward.

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Best Pulmonologist in Noida

Respiratory health plays a vital role in maintaining overall well-being, and with the increasing prevalence of respiratory diseases, the need for specialized care has never been greater. Neo Hospital Noida has emerged as a beacon of hope in the field of pulmonology, offering comprehensive care for a range of respiratory disorders. This article delves into the realm of pulmonology, highlighting Neo Hospital's commitment to excellence in pulmonary care, common respiratory diseases, and their innovative treatments. Best pulmonologist in Noida is available in Neo Hospital. 

Pulmonology: A Glimpse into the Field:

Pulmonology is the medical specialty dedicated to the diagnosis, treatment, and management of respiratory system disorders. The respiratory system includes the lungs, airways, and the muscles responsible for breathing. Pulmonologists are trained physicians who are experts in understanding and addressing issues related to the respiratory system.

Common Respiratory Diseases:

Numerous respiratory diseases affect people of all ages, leading to a significant impact on their quality of life. Some of the most prevalent respiratory diseases include:

1. Asthma: A chronic condition characterized by inflammation and narrowing of the airways, leading to recurrent episodes of wheezing, coughing, and shortness of breath.

2. Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD): This progressive lung disease encompasses conditions such as chronic bronchitis and emphysema, causing obstructed airflow and difficulty breathing.

3. Pneumonia: An infection that inflames the air sacs in one or both lungs, causing symptoms like fever, cough, and difficulty breathing.

4. Lung Cancer: Uncontrolled growth of abnormal cells in the lung tissue, often leading to symptoms like persistent cough, chest pain, and unintentional weight loss.

5. Interstitial Lung Diseases: A group of disorders characterized by inflammation and scarring of lung tissue, resulting in impaired oxygen exchange.

6. Pulmonary Hypertension: High blood pressure in the arteries of the lungs, causing the heart to work harder to pump blood through the lungs.

Neo Hospital Noida's Commitment to Pulmonology:

Neo Hospital Noida has established itself as a premier healthcare institution, particularly in the realm of pulmonology. With a team of highly skilled pulmonologists and state-of-the-art facilities, the hospital offers a holistic approach to respiratory care.

Advanced Diagnostic Techniques:

Neo Hospital employs cutting-edge diagnostic tools to accurately assess respiratory conditions. These include pulmonary function tests, bronchoscopy, chest X-rays, CT scans, and genetic testing in cases of hereditary lung disorders.

Tailored Treatment Plans:

Treatment strategies at Neo Hospital are personalized according to each patient's unique needs. The hospital offers medical management, inhalation therapies, lifestyle counseling, and rehabilitation programs for patients with chronic respiratory diseases.

Surgical Expertise:

For cases that require surgical intervention, Neo Hospital boasts a team of skilled thoracic surgeons experienced in procedures such as lung resection, lung transplant, and minimally invasive surgeries.

Innovations in Pulmonary Care:

Neo Hospital Noida remains at the forefront of medical innovation, incorporating advanced techniques into their pulmonology practice. These may include targeted therapies for lung cancer, innovative ventilator strategies for critically ill patients, and the application of precision medicine for individualized treatment plans.

Promoting Respiratory Health Education:

Neo Hospital Noida believes in empowering patients and the community through education. The hospital conducts seminars, workshops, and awareness campaigns to promote healthy respiratory practices and prevent respiratory diseases.

Conclusion:

In a world where respiratory health challenges are on the rise, Neo Hospital Noida stands tall as a pioneering institution dedicated to exceptional pulmonology care. With its multidisciplinary approach, advanced technologies, and patient-centric focus, the hospital continues to make remarkable strides in improving the lives of those grappling with respiratory ailments. Neo Hospital's commitment to excellence underscores its pivotal role in shaping the future of Best pulmonologist in Noida and beyond.

[drjigyasagovilsgynaeclinic]

Is High Blood Pressure During Pregnancy Is Common?

High blood pressure is a medical condition in which blood pressure in the arteries increases. This problem happens during pregnancy known as gestational hypertension, which any pregnant woman can face. Common and severe forms of hypertension can be seen during pregnancy that I am discussing further in the blog.

 Is High Blood Pressure During Pregnancy Is Common?

 Hypertension is a common problem during pregnancy. Hypertension affects about 10 percent of women worldwide during pregnancy, with three to five percent of women suffering from preeclampsia (a type of hypertension). According to a study conducted in India, 7.8 percent of pregnant women reported hypertensive disorder, of which 5.4 percent were cases of preeclampsia. Here are the below the types of high BP in pregnancy.

 Causes Of High Blood Pressure In Pregnancy

 The causes of BP being high in pregnancy are difficult to ascertain, but Dr.Jigyasa Govil best gynecologist in Nodia points out a few factors that may be responsible for high BP during pregnancy:

 ●        First pregnancy

●        40 years or older

●        Genetic

●        Chronic hypertension

●        Kidney failure

●        Diabetes

●        Twin fetus

 Now you must be aware of the causes of high BP in pregnancy, its time to know the symptoms of high blood pressure in pregnancy.

 Symptoms Of High BP In Pregnancy

 Although high blood pressure can have no symptoms in pregnancy, but it can still be identified from the following points:

 ●        Systolic blood pressure over 160

●        Diastolic blood pressure greater than 110

●        Vision problems, such as blurred vision

●        Stomach ache

●        Seizures

●        Oliguria

●        Liver problem

 Other Symptoms:

 ●        Migraine or persisting headache.

●        Swelling on face.

●        Sometimes pain in the right side of the abdomen, upward.

  Treatment Of High BP In Pregnancy  

 Hypertension in pregnancy can be treated in two ways, one by controlling the condition of chronic hypertension and the other by curing hypertension disorders such as preeclampsia.

 Treatment of chronic hypertension: Chronic hypertension can also cause preeclampsia, so it is important to treat it.  For chronic hypertension, Dr. Jigyasa Govil; gynecologist in Noida resort to the following points:

 ●        The doctor may do a regular blood pressure check.

●        To reduce blood pressure, doctors may give women antihypertensive medication.

●        In addition, the fetus can also be examined.

●        Depending on the current condition of the woman, Dr. Jigyasa Govil can adopt the methods of treatment and examination according to her.

 Treatment of preeclampsia: For the treatment of preeclampsia, the best gynecologist in cloud nine Noida may adopt the following method:

 ●        If preeclampsia is mild, then delivery can be waited for.  To reduce the blood pressure of pregnant women and increase the blood flow in the placenta, the doctor may ask the woman for bed rest.

●        The doctor will monitor the woman and fetus properly to check the current status of preeclampsia.  Under this, blood and urine tests can be done periodically to assess platelet count, liver enzymes, kidney function, and protein levels in urine.

●        For fetal examination, doctors can evaluate the amniotic fluid to check for ultrasound, heart rate examination, and fetal development.

●        To avoid Caesarean delivery, doctors may give anticonvulsant drugs such as magnesium sulfate to the woman.

●        A pregnant woman in critical condition of preeclampsia will be admitted to the hospital to be monitored continuously.

●        Intravenous medication may be given to the woman to control blood pressure in the hospital and to prevent seizures or other complications. Also, steroid injections can be given for fetal lung development.

●        If the woman has passed 34 weeks or more of her pregnancy in the event of preeclampsia, doctors may decide to deliver as soon as possible.

●        If pregnancy is less than 34 weeks, doctors may give corticosteroids to the woman to speed up fetal lung development.

●        In addition, doctors can also decide on premature labor if serious complications arise for the mother and baby.

 For more, contact Dr. Jigyasa Govil at Cloudnine Noida.

[medinirvana]

Heart Bypass Surgery: Treatment in India, Cost and More

According to the World Heart Federation, 17.9 million people lose their lives because of cardiovascular diseases annually. Out of those, 80% of the deaths are caused by heart attacks, predominantly due to blockages and fat deposition.

Amidst all the popular countries for heart bypass surgery, namely Malaysia, Singapore, etc., India ranks at #4 for specializing in high-end bypass surgeries at inexpensive costs for medical tourists. The majority of the westerners who travelled to India for heart bypass surgeries and other similar treatments report saving over 75% in expenses.

Larger medical tourism cities, including Chennai and Noida, occupy mostly foreigners in their hospital beds. Popular facilities like Asian Heart Institute pose as a leading health institute for the treatment of cardiovascular diseases.

Table of Contents

What is a Heart Bypass Surgery?

How to Prepare for Heart  Bypass Surgery in India?

What to expect While Considering Heart Bypass Surgery in India?

Why Choose India for Heart Bypass Surgery?

Alternatives of Heart Bypass Surgery

What is the cost of Heart Bypass Surgery in India?

What is a Heart Bypass Surgery?

Heart bypass surgery is a surgical procedure for improving blood flow to the heart.

The surgery is alternatively called a coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery. The procedure grafts blood vessels from separate areas of the body to bypass the blocked and damaged coronary arteries. The left internal mammary artery is the most commonly used for grafting.

Additionally, the surgery is performed when the patient’s coronary arteries are blocked or wholly damaged. Since the coronary arteries supply oxygenated blood to the heart, The blockage or damage leads to the heart’s restricted blood supply, posing risks of heart attacks.

There are four different types of heart bypass surgery, including:

Single bypass

Double bypass

Triple bypass

Quadruple bypass

How to Prepare for Heart Bypass Surgery in India?

If your native doctor diagnoses coronary artery blockages and suggests a bypass surgery, they will provide a complete list of instructions.For medical tourists coming to India for the surgery, you need to follow a few documentation, physical and mental preparation before the procedure. In case the surgery isn’t immediate, there are a few pre-operative steps involved too. The surgeon will likely enquire about your medical history and daily habits.

But, on your part, here are a few things that you need to prepare for before the surgery.

Carry important documents

Having all the documents handy is necessary. This ensures smoother progress to the treatment for the medical tourists.

As for the important documents that you need to carry, they include:

Passport (scanned copy)

Medical visa

Hospital letter (where the surgery will be done)

Applicant’s photograph

Proof of residential address (where you are from)

Proof of health insurance details (if there is any)

Recommendation letter from the doctor in your country (preferably the one who diagnosed you)

Previous medical reports (for ease of understanding of the medical history)

Scanned passport of the attendant (with residential proof)

Prepare yourself mentally and physically

With the higher success rate of the surgery comes the precautions that the patient needs to take.

If you are finalised for surgery, you need to prepare your mental and physical health promptly. The surgery is complicated, no doubt about that, but you need to be optimistic about the situation.

Join support groups to get a reality check on things and to stabilize yourself mentally.

If you smoke, you need to let go of that habit immediately. During the surgery, your organs need to be in optimal functioning to ensure a higher success rate. Smoking inadvertently affects your organs in the long-run. Another essential precaution is to stop taking blood-thinning medications. These are some of the standard instructions that your surgeon will clarify with you.

Know about the treatment

Familiarizing yourself with the steps in the treatment is important. Consult your doctor to give you a better picture about every last detail of the treatment – ranging from the precautions, duration of hospitalization and the costs involved.

Prepare yourself to be present for every step involved. It is a strenuous process, so knowing what everything entails is a good way to proceed with the treatment.

What to Expect While Considering Heart Bypass Surgery in India?

India poses as a leading medical hub for heart bypass treatment with a success rate of 98%.If you want quality treatment at affordable prices, India is the best choice. There are several factors that you can expect while preparing for the treatment and post-operative care.

Here are a few things you can expect when choosing India for your surgery.

Preparing for the treatment

The doctor will initiate the procedure with regular tests to check the current health of the patient.

They will explain the procedure and clarify all the benefits and consequences associated with the process.

Even if you have reports of prior blood tests, your doctor in India will ask for a rework. It is to get the latest details of the condition and the percentage of blockage in the coronary artery.

These tests provide the surgeon with a current and accurate state of your health. Some of the standard tests include:

Chest X-ray

Blood tests (depending on the doctor’s advice)

ECG and (or) EKG

Angiogram

After treatment

Indians are known for their hospitality, so don’t be surprised at the generosity of the post-operative care.

The hospital assigns nurses, therapists, and doctors for a prompt recovery. Doctors will ensure that you feel minimal pain and be on the road to recovery. The patients get instructions for follow-up care and medications that they need to take for better health in the coming days.

Recovery timeline

The recovery timeline is dependent on several factors – age, comorbidities, and other risk factors involved. Patients are typically discharged three days to a week after the surgery, depending on how stable the vitals are.

The medical team in India also provides clear instructions for taking care of your incision wounds. With fewer complications, a patient with heart bypass surgery takes up to 12 weeks to recover. The timeline could be more, varying from individuals to individuals.

Why Choose India for Heart Bypass Surgery?

India is a leading country for cardiovascular treatments for medical tourists, and here are a few reasons why.

Skilled Doctors- India has the renowned and leading list of cardiologists, anesthesiologists, and perfusionists (heart-lung bypass machine specialists).Precise skills and the latest medical infrastructure including the Endoscopic Vessel Harvesting (EVH) equipment poses this as a good country to proceed with the treatment.

The hospitality and post-operative care by the hospital staff and doctors help with faster recovery.

Affordable costs- India offers the best infrastructure for the heart bypass surgery at an inexpensive cost. While western countries like the U.S can easily bill $50,000 for the treatment, the cost for the same is 1/10th in India.

No Language barrier- 10% of the Indian population speaks English, the majority of which includes the doctors. If you are traveling from a western country, language won’t be a barrier for you or your doctor. In case the patient speaks a different foreign language, hospitals are also arranging for translators to ensure seamless communication.

Safety in Covid situation- With the world in the grasp of the novel coronavirus, medical tourists are afraid of undergoing decisive treatments. Indian hospitals bridge that worry by ensuring prompt care and consistent sanitization of the hospital multiple times a day.

Tests are conducted rapidly before every treatment to ensure maximum safety for the patients and doctors.

Ease of Medical Visa- Obtaining a medical visa for medical tourists coming to India is easy and inexpensive. We are experienced in providing prompt e-Medical visas to patients to need immediate treatment. The documentation process is done at your ease.

Alternatives of Heart Bypass Surgery

If the rate of damage to your coronary artery is not that severe, doctors suggest opting for the alternatives to the surgery.

There are a few important ones, including medications and healthy diets, but let’s focus on the two most common alternatives.

Enhanced external counterpulsation (EECP)- It is an outpatient procedure that doesn’t require hospital admission. In the process, the doctors compress the blood vessels in the lower limbs. It causes a surge in blood pressure, improving the blood flow to the heart.

Performing this frequently develops a “natural bypass” to the heart by developing new branches of blood vessels.

Balloon Angioplasty- It involves inserting a tube through the blocked artery, which carries a balloon that inflates the artery walls. Once the necessary inflation is achieved, the tube and balloon are removed, and a stent is placed in its position that prevents the blocked artery from contracting back to its original shape.

It prevents the risks of further blockage in the coronary arteries.

What is the cost of Heart Bypass surgery in India?

Comparative analysis suggests that heart bypass surgery cost in India amounts to INR 2,30,000 (approximately).

The numbers can vary depending on the hospitals and the kind of care one is under. It can also vary depending on the hospital the patient is in along with the duration of the hospitalization. The grade of hospital room and the accessory pathology and medicine bills can further add to the cost.

Take Away

India is a rise in shining armor for heart patients. This country is your safest bet if you want to incur inexpensive and quality treatment, especially concerning heart bypass surgery. Higher success rate and evolving medical infrastructure gleam India as the best spot for the medical tourists looking for satisfactory treatment. Source Url:- http://medinirvana.com/blog/heart-bypass-surgery-treatment-in-india-cost-and-more/

[chestphysicianinnoida-blog]

What is ILD and What the Patient Needs to do When it’s Detected?

ILD or Interstitial Lung Disease is a condition that includes various types of lung diseases which result in affecting the interstitium part of the lungs. ILD can be defined as a situation where the lung tissue gets scarred between the air sacks. Scarring leads to stiffness in the movement of legs and after a certain time it affects the breathing and you tend to receive less oxygen in your bloodstream.

The disease is quite severe and thus requires an early diagnosis which includes evaluation of a patient’s medical history and a series of a medical check-up. If required, the patient needs to give blood tests to examine the electrolyte levels and check the blood count levels for proper and effective treatment. Therefore, in any case, if you see such symptoms consult the best doctor for ILD in Noida like Dr. Lalit Mishra - an eminent pulmonologist, famous for providing handy and reliable treatment through open lung biopsy, bronchoscopy as well as with the help of best possible medication for ILD.

What are other similar diseases?

Apart from ILD, pulmonary fibrosis is also a respiratory problem that can damage the lungs. Medical conditions are often related to other diseases and conditions and similar is the case with pulmonary fibrosis. The tissue gets thickened and rigid making it very painful for the lungs to function properly. In addition to serious chest diseases, there is the host of other diseases like angina, panic attacks, cholesterol, and chronic fatigue syndrome. All these diseases are caused due to unhealthy lifestyle or some other factors.

The city of Noida is home to many pulmonary specialists, but searching for the best in Noida is a herculean task. But, it’s very important to get in touch with the best doctor for pulmonary fibrosis in the city because if it’s not treated on time then pulmonary fibrosis may damages the lungs completely. Therefore, treatment of such diseases should be taken without delays from the best doctor for pulmonary fibrosis who takes expertise in providing best medication.

[drvimaldassi-blog]

Kidney Transplant - An Option For Healthy Life

A kidney transplant is an operation to place a healthy kidney in your body. The transplanted kidney assumes the function of the deficient kidneys and you will not need any more dialysis treatment.

During a transplant, the kidney transplant surgeon in Delhi places the new kidney in the lower part of the abdomen and connects the renal artery and vein to the kidney. Often, the new kidney will begin to produce urine as soon as the blood begins to flow through it. But sometimes it takes a few weeks to start working.

Many transplanted kidneys come from deceased donors. Some come from family members in life. The wait for a new kidney can be long. People who have had a transplant must take medicine for the rest of their lives to prevent their organism from rejecting the transplanted kidney.

Description

Kidney transplants are one of the most common transplant operations in India.

A donated kidney is needed to replace the work previously done by your kidneys.

The donated kidney can come from:

A living family donor: related to the recipient, such as a parent, a sibling or a child

A dead donor: a recently deceased person known to have had no chronic kidney disease

The healthy kidney is transported in cold water with salt (saline) that preserves the organ for up to 48 hours. This gives best urologist in East Delhi time to carry out blood and tissue compatibility tests on the donor and recipient.

PROCEDURE FOR A LIVING KIDNEY DONOR

If you are going to donate a kidney, you will be given general anesthesia before surgery. This means that you will be asleep and will not feel pain. Currently, kidney transplant surgeon in India can use smaller surgical incisions with laparoscopic techniques to remove the kidney.

PROCEDURE FOR THE PERSON WHO RECEIVES THE KIDNEY (RECEIVER)

People who receive a kidney transplant in Delhi undergo general anesthesia before surgery.

The surgeon makes an incision in the lower abdominal area.

The kidney transplant surgeon in Noida places the new kidney inside the lower abdomen. The artery and vein of the new kidney are connected to the artery and vein in the pelvis. Blood circulates through the new     kidney, which produces urine exactly as your own kidneys did when they were healthy. Then the tube that carries the urine (ureter) is connected to the bladder.

Your kidneys are left in place, unless they are causing a health     problem. Then, the wound is closed.

The kidney transplant surgery takes approximately 3 hours. People with diabetes can also have a pancreas transplant at the same time. This can add another 3 hours to the surgery.

Why the procedure is done

You may need a kidney transplant in Delhi if you have ESRD. Diabetes is the most common cause of ESRD in India. However, there are many other causes.

A kidney transplant may NOT be done if you have:

Certain infections, such as TB or bone infections

Problems taking medications several times each day for the rest of your life

Heart, lung or liver disease

Other life-threatening diseases

Recent history of cancer

Infections, such as hepatitis

Current behaviors such as smoking, alcohol or drug abuse or other risky lifestyle habits

Risks

The specific risks related to this procedure include:

Blood clots (deep vein thrombosis)

Heart attack or stroke

Infections of wounds

Side effects of the medications used to prevent rejection of the transplant

Loss of transplanted kidney

Before the procedure

You will be evaluated in the transplant center by a medical team consist urologist in East Delhi, Nephrologist in Delhi and assisting staff. They need to verify that you meet the requirements for a kidney transplant. You will have several visits in the course of several weeks or even months. You will need blood drawn and x-rays taken.

Tests that are done before the procedure include:

Determination of tissue and blood group to help verify that your body is not going to reject the donated kidney

Blood or skin tests to check for infections

Heart tests such as electrocardiography, echocardiography or cardiac     catheterization

Tests to look for cancer in the initial stage

It will also be necessary to consider one or more transplant centers to determine which is the best for you.

Ask the center staff how many transplants they perform each year and what the survival rates are. Compare these numbers with those of other transplant centers.

Ask for support groups that are available and the type of per diem and accommodation modalities they offer.

If the transplant team believes that you meet the requirements for a kidney transplant, they will put you on a national waiting list.

Your place on a waiting list depends on many factors. Key factors include the type of kidney problems you have, the severity of your heart disease, and the likelihood that the transplant will be successful.

For adults, the time you are on a waiting list is not the most important thing, nor is it a factor in determining how quickly you will get a kidney. Most people waiting for a kidney transplant are on dialysis. While waiting for a kidney:

Follow any diet that your transplant team recommends.

Do not drink alcohol.

Do not smoke.

Keep your weight in the range recommended. Follow any recommended exercise program.

Take all medications as prescribed. Report changes in your medications and any new medical problems or that are making the transplant team worse.

Attend check-up appointments with your regular kidney specialist in Delhi and transplant team. Make sure the transplant team has the correct phone numbers so you can be notified immediately if a kidney is     available. Make sure they can contact you quickly and easily.

Ready everything in advance to go to the hospital.

After the procedure

If you received a donated kidney, you will need to stay in the hospital for approximately 3 to 7 days. After this, you will need careful monitoring by a doctor for kidney in Delhi and regular blood tests for 1 to 2 months.

The recovery period is approximately 6 months. Often, the best nephrologist in Delhi will ask you to stay near the hospital for the first 3 months. You will need regular check-ups with blood tests and x-rays for many years.

Expectations (prognosis)

Almost everyone feels that they have a better quality of life after transplant. Those who receive a kidney from a living related donor have a better prognosis than those who receive it from a deceased donor. If you donate a kidney, very often you can live safely and without complications with the remaining kidney.

People who receive a transplanted kidney may reject the new organ. This means that your immune system sees the new kidney as a foreign substance and tries to destroy it.

In order to avoid rejection, almost all kidney transplant recipients have to take medications that suppress the immune response for the rest of their lives. This is called immunosuppressive therapy. Although treatment helps prevent rejection of the organ, it also puts patients at increased risk of infection and cancer. If you take this medicine, you need to get cancer screenings. Medications can also cause high blood pressure and high cholesterol and increase the risk of diabetes.

A successful kidney transplant requires careful monitoring with your kidney transplant surgeon in Ghaziabad and you must always take your medication according to the instructions.

[drvikasgoswami-blog]

http://www.drvikasgoswami.cancercross.in/

BRAIN TUMOR: SYMPTOMS AND TREATMENT

A brain tumor is a collection of abnormal cells in your brain. Brain is enclosed by Skull which is very rigid. Problems are caused when there is any growth inside such a restricted space. This can cause brain damage, and it can be life-threatening.

Brain tumors are categorized as primary or secondary. A primary brain tumor originates in your brain. Many primary brain tumors are benign(non-cancerous ). A secondary brain tumor, also known as a metastatic brain tumor, occurs when cancer cells spread to your brain from another organ, such as your lung or breast. Secondary brain tumor are generally maligant(cancerous).

Risk factors for brain tumor

Hereditary It’s rare for a brain tumor to be genetically inherited. Consult your Medical Oncologist if several people in your family have been diagnosed with a brain tumor. Your doctor can recommend a genetic counsellor for you.

Age As age increases,risk for most types of brain tumors increases.

Chemical Exposure Exposing yourself to certain chemicals, such as those you might find in a work environment, can increase your risk for brain cancer.

Exposure to Radiation People who have been exposed to ionizing radiation have more risk of brain tumors.

No History of Chicken Pox People with a history of childhood chicken pox have less risk of getting brain tumors.

Symptoms of Brain Tumor Symptoms ofbrain tumors depend on the size and location  of the tumor.  Headaches are a common symptom of abrain tumor.

Other symptoms are:

vomiting

blurred vision

confusion

seizures (especially in adults)

weakness of a limb or part of the face

a change in mental functioning

How Are Brain Tumors Diagnosed?

Brain tumor diagnosis begins with a physical exam and a look at your medical history. A detailed neurological examination is done in the physical exam. A test will be conducted to see if your cranial nerves are intact. These are the nerves that originate in your brain. Using an ophthalmoscope, eyes will be checked. This allows your doctor to check your pupils reaction to light. Changes in the optic nerve can occur, when pressure increases inside your skull. Theses examination should be done by the Best medical oncologist.

The oncologist may also measure your:

muscle strength

coordination

memory

ability to do mathematical calculations

Some more test can be prescribed after they finish the physical exam. These could include:

CT Scan of the Head

MRI of the Head

Angiography

Brain Scan

Skull X-Rays

Biopsy

Treatment of Brain Tumors:

It depends on:

the type of tumor

tumor size

where tumor is located

your general health

Surgery is the most common treatment for malignant brain tumors. The goal is to remove all traces of cancer without causing harm to the healthy parts of the brain. While the location of some tumors allows for easy and safe removal, other tumors may be located in an area that restrict how much of the tumor can be removed.

Infection and bleeding are risks of brain surgery. Clinically dangerous benign tumors are also surgically removed. Metastatic brain tumors are treated according to the guidelines for the type of original cancer. Treatments, such as radiation therapy and chemotherapy can be combined with surgery.

Physical therapy, occupational therapy, and speech therapy can help you to recover after neurosurgery.

So, if you're looking for a cancer hospital or head & neck cancer treatments in Noida, you can book your appointment online at Dr vikas goswami oncologist or call directly at +91-9717018050 .You can also write to us on info@cancercross.in.

Another profile : https://www.facebook.com/Dr-Vikas-Goswami-Oncologist-1372634439457117/

[artbabyindia-blog]

Liver Transplantation Process – Begins with Referral by a Specialist

Patients whose liver is diseased or damaged or reached into the condition not to recover through medications, liver transplantation is the only alternative to stay live. This liver transplantation process is the last stage to remove the damaged liver with a new one or forming a new liver by a part of liver from a person (donor). This process starts with the referral by a liver care specialist. The process also starts after proper diagnosis process that is done in observation of healthcare specialists. Patients looking for liver transplant are evaluated by the paramedical staff in supervision of liver care specialists and surgeons in a multispecialty hospital or a liver care center to determine the health condition of patient for transplantation.

 This evaluation includes medical history, physical examination, blood or urine tests, x-rays and tests to check the lungs, heart and kidneys functions. Transplant process is done by liver transplant surgeons with liver specialist and paramedical staff like nurses, transplant coordinators, and hepatologists. Before the process starts, it is ensured that it will be covered in health insurance or not.

 Liver Transplant Types

 Liver transplantation process is divided into two categories that is depend on two type of liver donors that include:

 Cadaveric Liver Donation – A brain dead declared person is a donor in this type of liver transplantation. However, for this permission of person’s family members is required; or he/she should donate his liver before brain dead condition.

 Living Liver Donation– It is also effective as only a part of the liver is transplanted by a healthy family member, child or someone emotionally lose to patient or a volunteer. For this, evolution of a donor is required that no harm to donor or recipient will occur. In this type of surgical process, you need not to admit in hospital for more time; while you will be able to work as usual in one week.

 There is a certain criterion to follow in condition of donating a certain part of your liver.

 Some Important Points Are Kept in Mind That Include:

 ·         Patient’s status and condition in liver disease

·         Knowing about other diseases and condition

·         Interest and likelihood of patient and his/her ability to follow instructions and medical regimen after transplant.

·         Emotional and mental health is checked along with support system.

·         Specialists check the reports, and outcome of evaluation then determine whether patient need transplant or not or he/she is able to follow the criteria or not

 For this, what is important than anything else is selection of the right liver transplant center where such precise surgical processes are done.

 Liver Transplant in Indian for International Patients in Delhi & NCR – The National Capital Region

 India has been witnessing a huge and significant growth in last few years in medical tourism because of availability of world-class multispecialty hospitals in Delhi (capital city of India) and NCR (National Capital Region that include cities Noida, Greater Noida, Gurgaon, Faridabad and Ghaziabad). You will find professional and experienced liver care specialists and transplant surgeons who have proven track record of offering you the best treatment. What makes a big difference is the cost that is far lower than western centers.

 There are a number of successful surgical processes that have given a way of living life to many patients suffering from end-stage liver diseases or liver cancer. Proper care is provided; while Indian Government is also offering various added services to attract international patients.

[urologistinnoida]

Bladder Cancer: Causes, Diagnosis and Treatment

In the last decades there has been an increase in the incidence of bladder tumors. However, there have been significant advances in bladder cancer treatment in Delhi, leading to increased survival. The bladder is an organ whose function is to store the urine produced by the kidneys, until it is eliminated by contraction of its muscles. Internally, the bladder resembles the interior of the oral cavity, being covered by a thin film, or mucosa, called urothelium. This same urothelium also lines the inside of the ureters, the pelves and the renal chalices, which transport the urine produced in the kidneys to the bladder. Under the bladder mucosa is an even thinner layer, called the lamina propria, and below this, the bladder musculature. Externally, the bladder musculature is surrounded by fatty tissue.

Causes

Not yet known are all the changes that lead to the development of bladder cancer. However, a number of substances have already been identified that are associated with a higher incidence of this type of tumor, especially those related to cigarettes and some chemical substances, such as hair dyes. Smoking is associated with 50% of all bladder tumors diagnosed in India as an isolated factor. Prolonged exposure to paints and dyes appears to be the cause of these tumors in 20% to 25% of patients, says urologist in Noida. More than 90% of malignant bladder tumors originate in the urothelium, most of which are confined to the mucosa and submucosa (superficial tumors), with no muscle involvement (infiltrative tumors).

Symptoms

According to the best urologist in Noida, the most frequent symptom is the presence of visible bleeding in the urine (hematuria), usually bright red and accompanied by coagulated blood. More rarely, this bleeding can only be seen through a urine test. The exclusive presence of hematuria, microscopic or not, is insufficient for the diagnosis of bladder cancer, as it can be a symptom of other diseases, or even be considered "normal" for some individuals. Therefore, further tests are needed to diagnose bladder tumors. Other symptoms associated with bladder cancer are very frequent urination and painful urination (dysuria). Again, these symptoms are also nonspecific and only suggest the possibility of a bladder tumor.

Diagnosis

Through clinical history and physical examination, the urologist in Ghaziabad may suspect this disease. As the presence of bleeding in the urine can result from other diseases in the kidneys, in the collecting systems (goblets and renal pelves), in the excretory pathways (ureters) and in the bladder, the best urologist in Ghaziabad may order some imaging tests (computed tomography, ultrasound, resonance) magnetic, excretory urography) to assess these structures. The analysis of urine may also include the analysis of urothelial cells that are released and carried by the passage of urine (urinary cytology), as well as some substances dissolved in it and that may be related to urothelial tumors. The most important diagnostic test for bladder tumors is endoscopy (cystoscopy), which allows the urologist in Delhi to view the inside of the bladder. This examination can usually be performed without the need for hospitalization and under mild sedation, or even under local anesthesia through the introduction of an anesthetic jelly in the urine channel (urethra). If the urologist in Greater Noida diagnoses the presence of a tumor, or if they have already been diagnosed through imaging tests, there will be a need for hospitalization to perform an endoscopic surgery. This surgery takes place under general or epidural anesthesia / spinal anesthesia, in which we will try to "scrape" (transurethral resection - TURP) the entire visible tumor, which will allow the study of its microscopic characteristics (anatomopathological study), fundamental data for defining the prognosis and bladder cancer treatment in Noida. The anatomopathological study will allow the pathologist to examine tumor cells and compare them with normal cells in the same tissue. With this, the best urologist in Greater Noida will be able to conclude how much the tumor cells differ from the normal ones and classify the tumor in "low grade" and "high grade". The tumor grade reflects the aggressiveness of the tumor, that is, the probability of becoming infiltrative, if it is a superficial tumor, or of spreading through the body (developing metastases). The pathologist will also define how deep the tumor has invaded the bladder, whether it has compromised only the mucosa and submucosa (superficial tumors), or whether there has already been involvement of the bladder muscles (infiltrative tumors). Through radiological exams, the urologist in Vaishali will check for possible involvement of other structures in the body, especially the lungs, liver and lymph nodes (lymph nodes) located inside the belly (abdominal cavity). All of this information constitutes tumor staging and it is this that will define the most appropriate form of treatment, as well as the prognosis. Staged tumors such as Ta, Tis and T1 are considered superficial tumors. Most Ta tumors are low grade tumors and rarely progress to infiltrative tumors. However, they are often recurrent. T1 stage tumors, on the other hand, often evolve with involvement of the bladder muscles. The Tis stage features a type of high-grade tumor called "in situ" carcinoma (CIS). These tumors are difficult to remove and are treated by bladder instillation of substances, such as BCG. When left untreated, they end up evolving to infiltrative tumors.

Treatment

Removal of stage Ta and T1 tumors - Performed through endoscopic scraping (resection) by transurethral approach (RTU), which allows material to be obtained for anatomopathological study. Chemotherapy and intravesical immunotherapy - After removal of the tumor by endoscopic route, depending on the case, and particularly in the CIS, the best urologist in Delhi may opt for intravesical instillation of immuno or chemotherapy in order to reduce the incidence of recurrences. Intravesical instillation is performed through a catheter (probe) inserted into the bladder through the urethra. The procedure is done on an outpatient basis, requiring only local anesthesia obtained with the introduction of an anesthetic jelly in the urethra. The instilled substance is retained in the bladder for approximately 1 hour, and then eliminated through urination. After instillation, the patient is expected to experience a little burning sensation when urinating, which may persist for 24 to 48 hours. The most frequently used immunotherapeutic drug is BCG. Among chemotherapeutic agents, thiotepa, doxorubicin, and mitomycin-C may be used. Cystectomy - Partial or complete removal of the bladder may be necessary in patients with CIS or high-grade T1 stage, who do not respond to intravesical chemotherapy and immunotherapy. In these situations, the risk of developing infiltrative disease is greater, which requires more aggressive treatments in order to reduce the possibility of metastasis. Cystectomy is also the most appropriate way to treat infiltrative tumors (which affect the bladder muscles). It may be preceded by systemic chemotherapy (intravenous injection of chemotherapeutic drugs) in special situations. Exceptionally, infiltrative tumors can be treated only with endoscopic resection associated with chemotherapy and radiotherapy. With the complete removal of the bladder, it becomes necessary to create an alternative for the elimination of urine produced by the kidneys (urinary diversion). The preferred way, whenever it is possible to use it, is to make a "new" bladder with a segment of the intestine. This surgery allows the urine produced to be stored in this intestinal reservoir (neo-bladder ileal) to be eliminated by the urethra, allowing the patient to live with a very good quality of life. However, some tumors may make this form of urinary diversion impossible, requiring the use of urinary collection bags attached to the skin, or that a drainage of the urine into the intestine be created. Read the full article

[urologistinnoida]

Kidney Cancer: Symptoms, Treatments and Information

What is it?

Renal cell cancer (adenocarcinoma) is a type of cancer that occurs in the kidneys when malignant or cancerous cells that originate in the renal cortex appear. It is the most frequent type of carcinoma of the kidney: approximately twelve new cases are registered per year per 100,000 inhabitants.

According to urologist in Noida, it is found around 2-3 percent of malignant tumors in adults. It is more common after age 50 and twice as many cases occur in men than in women.

Causes

The direct causes that cause this type of cancer are unknown. But, according to urologist in Delhi, there are a number of risk factors that affect the propensity to suffer from it:

Tobacco: it is one of the most dangerous risk factors since it multiplies by two the chances of this cancer.

Obesity: it is also a risk factor to consider, its direct relationship with kidney carcinoma has been demonstrated.

High-fat diet: this cause is closely related to the previous one, a diet high in fat and with little presence of fruits and vegetables will favor the tumor.

Cadmium exposure: There are studies that relate this material to kidney cancer. Working with paints, welding materials or batteries also increases the risk.

Kidney diseases: those patients who find their renal function reduced due to chronic kidney disease or who have been receiving long-term dialysis are also more likely to suffer from it.

Genetic factors: some genetic diseases, such as von Hippel-Lindau disease, a genetic syndrome that alters blood vessels, or tuberous sclerosis, which involves the formation of abnormal masses in some body cells, may also predispose the patient to develop cancer of kidney

Symptom

According to urologist in Ghaziabad, the most common symptoms of kidney cancer are: the presence of blood in the urine (usually the most frequent), pain in the lower back and the appearance of a lump in the abdomen.

In addition to these three main symptoms, others may appear, such as weight loss, lack of appetite, general tiredness, anemia and fever.

Due to the proximity of the kidney to the adrenal gland, it can sometimes be accompanied by hormonal changes that cause hypertension, increased blood viscosity, enlarged breasts in the male or increased calcium in the blood.

Kidney cancer can metastasize to regional lymph nodes, lungs, liver, bones and brain.

Prevention

In people with a family history of renal tumors, the best urologist in Noida  recommends that they go for an abdominal ultrasound every 4 or 5 years after age 40.

Other methods to prevent the onset of kidney cancer are: quit smoking, maintain a normal blood pressure and a healthy body weight thanks to a diet low in fat and high in fruits and vegetables.

Types

Renal cell cancer: it is the most common, cancer cells form in the tubules of the kidney.

Transitional cell cancer of the renal pelvis and ureter: when malignant cells form in the renal pelvis and ureter.

Wilms tumor: they form in the kidneys of children and adolescents under 15 years. Among childhood kidney cancers it is the majority.

Diagnosis

According to the best urologist in Ghaziabad, a large part of the renal tumors (40 percent) that are diagnosed today are by chance thanks to an ultrasound or abdominal CT scan done for any other reason. The different procedures used to diagnose this disease are:

Interview and medical exploration.

Blood and urine tests: both are necessary to be able to clarify certain symptoms such as anemia or any type of renal function disorder.

Renal ultrasound: uses ultrasound to see the structure and abnormalities of the kidney and urinary tract.

Intravenous pyelography ( IVP ): through radiographs with a urinary contrast, it is possible to see if there are obstructions in the kidneys, ureters and bladder, due to the presence of a lump or tumor.

Computed tomography (CT): They are x-rays in sections to see all the structures of the abdomen. An MRI can also be done.

Biopsy: by removing the tumor tissue, it can be determined if there are malignant cells. It serves to confirm the diagnosis and to adapt the treatment correctly to the pathology.

Treatments

Surgery

Within the surgical kidney cancer treatment in Delhi we find:

Radical nephrectomy: procedure by which the entire kidney, surrounding tissue and some nearby lymph nodes are removed.

Partial nephrectomy: the tumor and part of the surrounding tissue are removed, preserving healthy kidney tissue.

Radiotherapy

Radiation therapy is used to kill cancer cells by directing radiation to the localized area of ​​the tumor. In renal cancers it is often used as treatment of character palliative or as a complementary to surgery for kidney cancer treatment in Noida. Although it is not shown in clinical studies to help eliminate resection margins.

Biological therapy

Immunotherapy is a type of kidney cancer treatment in Ghaziabad to stimulate the ability of the immune system and thus fight cancer. It is achieved by the administration of classic cytokines (Interleukin 2 or Interferon a) and has proven clinical efficacy.

Chemotherapy

The chemotherapy is a cancer treatment by drugs that interrupt the growth of cancer cells, eliminating or preventing their multiplication. The cancer of renal cells resistant to chemotherapy.

[urologistinnoida]

Bladder Cancer: Causes, Diagnosis and Treatment

In the last decades there has been an increase in the incidence of bladder tumors. However, there have been significant advances in bladder cancer treatment in Delhi, leading to increased survival.

The bladder is an organ whose function is to store the urine produced by the kidneys, until it is eliminated by contraction of its muscles.

Internally, the bladder resembles the interior of the oral cavity, being covered by a thin film, or mucosa, called urothelium. This same urothelium also lines the inside of the ureters, the pelves and the renal chalices, which transport the urine produced in the kidneys to the bladder. Under the bladder mucosa is an even thinner layer, called the lamina propria, and below this, the bladder musculature. Externally, the bladder musculature is surrounded by fatty tissue.

Causes

Not yet known are all the changes that lead to the development of bladder cancer. However, a number of substances have already been identified that are associated with a higher incidence of this type of tumor, especially those related to cigarettes and some chemical substances, such as hair dyes. Smoking is associated with 50% of all bladder tumors diagnosed in India as an isolated factor. Prolonged exposure to paints and dyes appears to be the cause of these tumors in 20% to 25% of patients, says urologist in Noida.

More than 90% of malignant bladder tumors originate in the urothelium, most of which are confined to the mucosa and submucosa (superficial tumors), with no muscle involvement (infiltrative tumors).

Symptoms

According to the best urologist in Noida, the most frequent symptom is the presence of visible bleeding in the urine (hematuria), usually bright red and accompanied by coagulated blood. More rarely, this bleeding can only be seen through a urine test.

The exclusive presence of hematuria, microscopic or not, is insufficient for the diagnosis of bladder cancer, as it can be a symptom of other diseases, or even be considered "normal" for some individuals. Therefore, further tests are needed to diagnose bladder tumors.

Other symptoms associated with bladder cancer are very frequent urination and painful urination (dysuria). Again, these symptoms are also nonspecific and only suggest the possibility of a bladder tumor.

Diagnosis

Through clinical history and physical examination, the urologist in Ghaziabad may suspect this disease. As the presence of bleeding in the urine can result from other diseases in the kidneys, in the collecting systems (goblets and renal pelves), in the excretory pathways (ureters) and in the bladder, the best urologist in Ghaziabad may order some imaging tests (computed tomography, ultrasound, resonance) magnetic, excretory urography) to assess these structures.

The analysis of urine may also include the analysis of urothelial cells that are released and carried by the passage of urine (urinary cytology), as well as some substances dissolved in it and that may be related to urothelial tumors.

The most important diagnostic test for bladder tumors is endoscopy (cystoscopy), which allows the urologist in Delhi to view the inside of the bladder. This examination can usually be performed without the need for hospitalization and under mild sedation, or even under local anesthesia through the introduction of an anesthetic jelly in the urine channel (urethra).

If the urologist in Greater Noida diagnoses the presence of a tumor, or if they have already been diagnosed through imaging tests, there will be a need for hospitalization to perform an endoscopic surgery. This surgery takes place under general or epidural anesthesia / spinal anesthesia, in which we will try to "scrape" (transurethral resection - TURP) the entire visible tumor, which will allow the study of its microscopic characteristics (anatomopathological study), fundamental data for defining the prognosis and bladder cancer treatment in Noida.

The anatomopathological study will allow the pathologist to examine tumor cells and compare them with normal cells in the same tissue. With this, the best urologist in Greater Noida will be able to conclude how much the tumor cells differ from the normal ones and classify the tumor in "low grade" and "high grade". The tumor grade reflects the aggressiveness of the tumor, that is, the probability of becoming infiltrative, if it is a superficial tumor, or of spreading through the body (developing metastases).

The pathologist will also define how deep the tumor has invaded the bladder, whether it has compromised only the mucosa and submucosa (superficial tumors), or whether there has already been involvement of the bladder muscles (infiltrative tumors).

Through radiological exams, the urologist in Vaishali will check for possible involvement of other structures in the body, especially the lungs, liver and lymph nodes (lymph nodes) located inside the belly (abdominal cavity). All of this information constitutes tumor staging and it is this that will define the most appropriate form of treatment, as well as the prognosis.

Staged tumors such as Ta, Tis and T1 are considered superficial tumors. Most Ta tumors are low grade tumors and rarely progress to infiltrative tumors. However, they are often recurrent. T1 stage tumors, on the other hand, often evolve with involvement of the bladder muscles.

The Tis stage features a type of high-grade tumor called "in situ" carcinoma (CIS). These tumors are difficult to remove and are treated by bladder instillation of substances, such as BCG. When left untreated, they end up evolving to infiltrative tumors.

Treatment

Removal of stage Ta and T1 tumors - Performed through endoscopic scraping (resection) by transurethral approach (RTU), which allows material to be obtained for anatomopathological study.

Chemotherapy and intravesical immunotherapy - After removal of the tumor by endoscopic route, depending on the case, and particularly in the CIS, the best urologist in Delhi may opt for intravesical instillation of immuno or chemotherapy in order to reduce the incidence of recurrences. Intravesical instillation is performed through a catheter (probe) inserted into the bladder through the urethra. The procedure is done on an outpatient basis, requiring only local anesthesia obtained with the introduction of an anesthetic jelly in the urethra.

The instilled substance is retained in the bladder for approximately 1 hour, and then eliminated through urination. After instillation, the patient is expected to experience a little burning sensation when urinating, which may persist for 24 to 48 hours. The most frequently used immunotherapeutic drug is BCG. Among chemotherapeutic agents, thiotepa, doxorubicin, and mitomycin-C may be used.

Cystectomy - Partial or complete removal of the bladder may be necessary in patients with CIS or high-grade T1 stage, who do not respond to intravesical chemotherapy and immunotherapy. In these situations, the risk of developing infiltrative disease is greater, which requires more aggressive treatments in order to reduce the possibility of metastasis.

Cystectomy is also the most appropriate way to treat infiltrative tumors (which affect the bladder muscles). It may be preceded by systemic chemotherapy (intravenous injection of chemotherapeutic drugs) in special situations. Exceptionally, infiltrative tumors can be treated only with endoscopic resection associated with chemotherapy and radiotherapy.

With the complete removal of the bladder, it becomes necessary to create an alternative for the elimination of urine produced by the kidneys (urinary diversion).

The preferred way, whenever it is possible to use it, is to make a "new" bladder with a segment of the intestine. This surgery allows the urine produced to be stored in this intestinal reservoir (neo-bladder ileal) to be eliminated by the urethra, allowing the patient to live with a very good quality of life. However, some tumors may make this form of urinary diversion impossible, requiring the use of urinary collection bags attached to the skin, or that a drainage of the urine into the intestine be created.