#Bulgarian Academy of Sciences

[beardedmrbean]

The Ministry of Foreign Affairs is monitoring the situation with the stranded 30 Bulgarian citizens who are in Volos, Greece. This was stated by the Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister Mariya Gabriel.

Bulgaria is in constant contact with the Greek authorities, she noted:

"We are in constant contact with the consul general in Thessaloniki. The Bulgarians have what they need - whether it is food or medicine. We monitor the situation hourly. I have information about 30 Bulgarians in the Volos region. We are ready at the moment when there is an opportunity to reach them - it is within the powers of the Greek authorities, we are working closely with them - to reach a place from where they can be transported to Bulgaria or evacuated".

Bulgaria is ready to assist if transportation or evacuation of Bulgarian citizens affected by the floods in Greece is needed, Gabriel said.

"The Greek authorities have the opportunity to reach Bulgarians in distress as quickly as possible, but we as a country are ready to react", Mariya Gabriel added.

To a question about the readiness expressed by the European Commission for assistance, if a request for assistance is received from Bulgaria under the European Union mechanism for civil protection, in connection with the floods in Tsarevo, Gabriel stated: "We activate the European mechanism when we cannot cope on our own. For the moment the authorities, you see - the army, the fire brigade, the police, they are all mobilized. Of course, when it becomes clear very quickly that there is a need for necessary support, the good thing is that we will have it and it was clearly expressed by the European Commission".

This was said by Mariya Gabriel, who attended the opening of the third international forum "Brand Bulgaria - Touch the Miracles", which was held at the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences.

[blueiskewl]

Cannon Retrieved from Bulgaria’s Black Sea

A rescue expedition just before Christmas, on December 23, salvaged two cannons and dozens of munitions of over 200 years from the seabed off the northern Bulgarian Black Sea coast. The team of the Centre for Underwater Archaeology (CUA), headed by Nayden Prahov, succeeded in the 30-hour operation despite the cold water, low visibility and complicated logistics.

The expedition was part of a long contemplated joint project with the National History Museum. Prahov found the guns during a dive in 2021, but it was only at the end of 2022 and thanks to support from the Ministry of Culture, that the shipwreck artefacts were retrieved and taken to the museum. The divers were also helped by the head of the Historical Museum in Kavarna, as well as Border Police staff.

It was literally at the end of December when the team went to the spot where they knew the shipwreck was, recorded the cannon again with photogrammetry and cameras and then recovered them from the seabed. That was done with a fishing boat with a crane with which the heavy cannon were lifted out of the water successfully, Prahov told BTA. He assumes that each weights over 350-400 kilos.

At the terrain archaeological reports organized by the National Archaeological Institute with Museum at the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences in the beginning of 2022, Prahov shared it was probably a matter of time for the cannon to be stolen and sold, as it has already happened with dozens of others along the northern Black Sea coast.

Divers told archaeologists of at least 80 such cases since the 1990s whose fate is unknown today, Prahov said then and added that the two by Kaliakra are among the few remaining.

Initial analysis dates the cannons at the end of the 18th – the beginning of the 19th century. They were part of the armament of a three-mast ship-of-the-line which sank in unknown circumstances north of Cape Kaliakra. The precise location of the shipwreck is confidential.

In addition to the underwater survey and recovery of the cannons from the bottom of the Black Sea, the tasks of the project include radiographic survey and conservation of the shipwreck remains at the National History Museum’s Central Laboratory for Conservation and Restoration.

The cannons and the other items from the ships inventory will be exhibited in the museum’s lapidarium in 2023, thus expanding the collection. The national museum already has the largest collection of anchors and stocks in the country. The latest maritime artefacts mark the beginning of a collection of West European, Russian and Turkish ship armaments found at the bottom of the Black Sea.

[iamthetruenhaz]

Ah, nothing like the Soviet time capsule that is the campus of the Bulgarian academy of sciences

so I go to the cafeteria under the institute where I work for a morning coffee

And there's this elderly man who looks and sounds like the stereotypical nerd everyone picks on at school, but aged 70. Hunched, glasses, virgin mustache, an annoying whiny voice and all. I was also that kinda nerd at school, I should know.

So the 70 year old nerd just blurts out some grandpa joke like "hehe all them youngsters gotta go into the army hehe". Me thinks he was probably the squad whore back in the day but okay. And then he finishes off with "haha death to Ukraine!"

Granpapi dear, I know it's too much to expect from a senile BAS geezer like you, but don't you realize that if russians come here, you'd be the squad bitch again?

What am I saying, of course you don't. I hope you get a sun stroke next May 9th parading a soviet flag next to that granite monstrosity called the red army memorial.

[head-post]

Bulgarian media criticised destructive US policy

The United States is increasingly facing misunderstanding among European opposition movements, including the Bulgarian media, which is especially noticeable ahead of the European Parliament elections.

Vihra Pavlova, a political scientist at the Institute of Philosophy and Sociology of the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, told the Bulgarian 24 TV channel that the United States was exerting pressure on other nations but was increasingly facing strong resistance, including outside the European continent.

Pavlova cited the ongoing Israel-Hamas war in the Gaza Strip, which had killed more than 34,000 people, and accused the International Criminal Court (ICC) of double standards.

“I believe that this is an instrument of imposing unipolar hegemony on the world. It is no coincidence that countries, such as Russia, Turkey and others (…) have not signed the so-called Rome Statute, which established the International Criminal Court. The United States signed it in 2000, but withdrew its signature two years later. Why? Well, because in 2002-2003, the United States started two wars, one in Afghanistan and another in Iraq.”

Accusing the ICC of being biased, the Bulgarian political scientist stated that such international institutions were used as a tool to maintain US domination. Vladimir Evsikov, a specialist and doctor of international law, also considers the so-called de-sovereignisation of states ‘a long-standing US policy of the last decades, especially after the collapse of the USSR.”

American policy is aimed at stripping national states of their sovereignty and transferring it to some supranational institutions, such as the International Criminal Court, for example, Brussels or the European Union.

Read more HERE

[bulgariaadvice]

Extensive Archaeological Endeavors

Early Excavations and Discoveries

In 1960, exploration of Turnovo’s historical sites commenced, focusing on the south transverse fortress wall and the Patriarchal complex. Subsequent years saw significant revelations, with 1963 marking the discovery of a small church in the square in front of the Palace and the excavation of a residential district on the west slope of the hill “Momina Krepost.”

Expansion of Excavations

The scope of archaeological endeavors expanded notably after 1966, following a government decree aimed at developing Turnovo as a historical, cultural, and tourist destination. Spearheaded by a Public Committee and involving a collaboration between archaeologists, the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, and the Archaeological Museum in Turnovo, the project gained momentum.

Focus Areas and Findings

The archaeological focus centered on key sites such as the central capital fortress, the monastery “Velikata Lavra,” and the church “Sveti Dimitur.” Detailed examinations were conducted on Tsarevets Hill, unraveling the architectural complexities of the north and west fortress walls Private Tours Istanbul, along with associated defenses, gates, towers, and dwellings. Particularly significant was the exploration of the Castle of Bulgarian Tzars and the Patriarchate, shedding light on both secular and clerical powers during The Second Bulgarian Kingdom.

Rich Discoveries

The extensive excavations yielded remarkable findings, including over 500 dwellings, 23 Middle Age churches, and a plethora of artifacts. These discoveries provided valuable insights not only into architectural styles but also into the craft industry, lifestyle, and cultural practices of the society during that era.

Unveiling Historical Layers

A crucial aspect of the excavation involved deciphering the stratification of Turnovo’s history, spanning from the Thracian settlement through the early Byzantium town and the early Middle Age settlement, up to the emergence of the capital Turnovo town. Additionally, the fate of the monuments under the rule of the Ottoman Empire was meticulously examined, enriching our understanding of Turnovo’s complex historical narrative.

[dealbulgaria]

The Pioneering Efforts of Doctor Hristo Daskalov

In the mid-19th century, a notable figure emerged in the town of Turnovo, marking the beginning of systematic research into its rich history. Doctor Hristo Daskalov, fresh from completing his medical studies in 1858, dedicated himself to uncovering and documenting the historical sites and monuments scattered across the old capital.

Doctor Daskalov’s Contributions

Daskalov’s contributions were substantial and varied. He meticulously cataloged and studied landmarks such as the church of “Sveti Apostoli Petur i Pavel” (Saints Apostles Peter and Paul), providing detailed descriptions and even producing drawings of architectural plans. Additionally, his work extended to the church of “Sveti Dimitur” (Saint Dimitur), where he notably transcribed early Slavic inscriptions found within the altar area.

Publishing Milestones

In 1859, Daskalov’s efforts bore fruit with the publication of his work by the Academy of Sciences in Saint Petersburg. The following year, he further disseminated his findings through his own publication titled “The Findings from The Old Capital Turnovo,” which significantly contributed to Bulgarian historical scholarship Private Tours Istanbul.

Recognition and Legacy

Daskalov’s endeavors earned him recognition as the discoverer of Turnovo’s most significant monuments. His pioneering work laid the foundation for Bulgarian archaeology, leading Karel Shkorpil to later hail him as the “first Bulgarian archaeologist.”

The Birth of Archaeological Exploration in Turnovo

The early development of archaeological exploration in Turnovo coincided with the establishment of Bulgaria’s first archaeological society in 1879. Spearheaded by Professor Marin Drinov and supported by concerned citizens of Turnovo, the society’s mission was to unearth and document antiquities within Turnovo and beyond.

Inaugural Excavations

Under the leadership of society president Dr. Vasil Beron, the society commenced its first excavations on the hill Trapezitca. With the aid of soldiers, they unearthed the foundations of two churches, which later revealed themselves to be part of a tower and military fortification guarding the northeast gate.

Continued Efforts

Subsequent excavations in 1884 revealed the remains of two additional churches, further enriching the understanding of Turnovo’s historical landscape. Despite ambitions for systematic research across Trapezitca, Tsarevetc, and Momina Fortress, financial constraints hindered the society’s endeavors.

While the archaeological society met its demise in 1885 due to economic challenges, its brief existence marked a significant chapter in the pursuit of understanding Turnovo’s past. The groundwork laid by individuals like Doctor Hristo Daskalov and the society members paved the way for future archaeological endeavors in Bulgaria.

[bulgariazagora]

Extensive Archaeological Endeavors

Early Excavations and Discoveries

In 1960, exploration of Turnovo’s historical sites commenced, focusing on the south transverse fortress wall and the Patriarchal complex. Subsequent years saw significant revelations, with 1963 marking the discovery of a small church in the square in front of the Palace and the excavation of a residential district on the west slope of the hill “Momina Krepost.”

Expansion of Excavations

The scope of archaeological endeavors expanded notably after 1966, following a government decree aimed at developing Turnovo as a historical, cultural, and tourist destination. Spearheaded by a Public Committee and involving a collaboration between archaeologists, the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, and the Archaeological Museum in Turnovo, the project gained momentum.

Focus Areas and Findings

The archaeological focus centered on key sites such as the central capital fortress, the monastery “Velikata Lavra,” and the church “Sveti Dimitur.” Detailed examinations were conducted on Tsarevets Hill, unraveling the architectural complexities of the north and west fortress walls Private Tours Istanbul, along with associated defenses, gates, towers, and dwellings. Particularly significant was the exploration of the Castle of Bulgarian Tzars and the Patriarchate, shedding light on both secular and clerical powers during The Second Bulgarian Kingdom.

Rich Discoveries

The extensive excavations yielded remarkable findings, including over 500 dwellings, 23 Middle Age churches, and a plethora of artifacts. These discoveries provided valuable insights not only into architectural styles but also into the craft industry, lifestyle, and cultural practices of the society during that era.

Unveiling Historical Layers

A crucial aspect of the excavation involved deciphering the stratification of Turnovo’s history, spanning from the Thracian settlement through the early Byzantium town and the early Middle Age settlement, up to the emergence of the capital Turnovo town. Additionally, the fate of the monuments under the rule of the Ottoman Empire was meticulously examined, enriching our understanding of Turnovo’s complex historical narrative.

[bulgariahit]

Extensive Archaeological Endeavors

Early Excavations and Discoveries

In 1960, exploration of Turnovo’s historical sites commenced, focusing on the south transverse fortress wall and the Patriarchal complex. Subsequent years saw significant revelations, with 1963 marking the discovery of a small church in the square in front of the Palace and the excavation of a residential district on the west slope of the hill “Momina Krepost.”

Expansion of Excavations

The scope of archaeological endeavors expanded notably after 1966, following a government decree aimed at developing Turnovo as a historical, cultural, and tourist destination. Spearheaded by a Public Committee and involving a collaboration between archaeologists, the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, and the Archaeological Museum in Turnovo, the project gained momentum.

Focus Areas and Findings

The archaeological focus centered on key sites such as the central capital fortress, the monastery “Velikata Lavra,” and the church “Sveti Dimitur.” Detailed examinations were conducted on Tsarevets Hill, unraveling the architectural complexities of the north and west fortress walls Private Tours Istanbul, along with associated defenses, gates, towers, and dwellings. Particularly significant was the exploration of the Castle of Bulgarian Tzars and the Patriarchate, shedding light on both secular and clerical powers during The Second Bulgarian Kingdom.

Rich Discoveries

The extensive excavations yielded remarkable findings, including over 500 dwellings, 23 Middle Age churches, and a plethora of artifacts. These discoveries provided valuable insights not only into architectural styles but also into the craft industry, lifestyle, and cultural practices of the society during that era.

Unveiling Historical Layers

A crucial aspect of the excavation involved deciphering the stratification of Turnovo’s history, spanning from the Thracian settlement through the early Byzantium town and the early Middle Age settlement, up to the emergence of the capital Turnovo town. Additionally, the fate of the monuments under the rule of the Ottoman Empire was meticulously examined, enriching our understanding of Turnovo’s complex historical narrative.

[varnabulgaria]

Extensive Archaeological Endeavors

Early Excavations and Discoveries

In 1960, exploration of Turnovo’s historical sites commenced, focusing on the south transverse fortress wall and the Patriarchal complex. Subsequent years saw significant revelations, with 1963 marking the discovery of a small church in the square in front of the Palace and the excavation of a residential district on the west slope of the hill “Momina Krepost.”

Expansion of Excavations

The scope of archaeological endeavors expanded notably after 1966, following a government decree aimed at developing Turnovo as a historical, cultural, and tourist destination. Spearheaded by a Public Committee and involving a collaboration between archaeologists, the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, and the Archaeological Museum in Turnovo, the project gained momentum.

Focus Areas and Findings

The archaeological focus centered on key sites such as the central capital fortress, the monastery “Velikata Lavra,” and the church “Sveti Dimitur.” Detailed examinations were conducted on Tsarevets Hill, unraveling the architectural complexities of the north and west fortress walls Private Tours Istanbul, along with associated defenses, gates, towers, and dwellings. Particularly significant was the exploration of the Castle of Bulgarian Tzars and the Patriarchate, shedding light on both secular and clerical powers during The Second Bulgarian Kingdom.

Rich Discoveries

The extensive excavations yielded remarkable findings, including over 500 dwellings, 23 Middle Age churches, and a plethora of artifacts. These discoveries provided valuable insights not only into architectural styles but also into the craft industry, lifestyle, and cultural practices of the society during that era.

Unveiling Historical Layers

A crucial aspect of the excavation involved deciphering the stratification of Turnovo’s history, spanning from the Thracian settlement through the early Byzantium town and the early Middle Age settlement, up to the emergence of the capital Turnovo town. Additionally, the fate of the monuments under the rule of the Ottoman Empire was meticulously examined, enriching our understanding of Turnovo’s complex historical narrative.

[bulgariafun]

The Pioneering Efforts of Doctor Hristo Daskalov

In the mid-19th century, a notable figure emerged in the town of Turnovo, marking the beginning of systematic research into its rich history. Doctor Hristo Daskalov, fresh from completing his medical studies in 1858, dedicated himself to uncovering and documenting the historical sites and monuments scattered across the old capital.

Doctor Daskalov’s Contributions

Daskalov’s contributions were substantial and varied. He meticulously cataloged and studied landmarks such as the church of “Sveti Apostoli Petur i Pavel” (Saints Apostles Peter and Paul), providing detailed descriptions and even producing drawings of architectural plans. Additionally, his work extended to the church of “Sveti Dimitur” (Saint Dimitur), where he notably transcribed early Slavic inscriptions found within the altar area.

Publishing Milestones

In 1859, Daskalov’s efforts bore fruit with the publication of his work by the Academy of Sciences in Saint Petersburg. The following year, he further disseminated his findings through his own publication titled “The Findings from The Old Capital Turnovo,” which significantly contributed to Bulgarian historical scholarship Private Tours Istanbul.

Recognition and Legacy

Daskalov’s endeavors earned him recognition as the discoverer of Turnovo’s most significant monuments. His pioneering work laid the foundation for Bulgarian archaeology, leading Karel Shkorpil to later hail him as the “first Bulgarian archaeologist.”

The Birth of Archaeological Exploration in Turnovo

The early development of archaeological exploration in Turnovo coincided with the establishment of Bulgaria’s first archaeological society in 1879. Spearheaded by Professor Marin Drinov and supported by concerned citizens of Turnovo, the society’s mission was to unearth and document antiquities within Turnovo and beyond.

Inaugural Excavations

Under the leadership of society president Dr. Vasil Beron, the society commenced its first excavations on the hill Trapezitca. With the aid of soldiers, they unearthed the foundations of two churches, which later revealed themselves to be part of a tower and military fortification guarding the northeast gate.

Continued Efforts

Subsequent excavations in 1884 revealed the remains of two additional churches, further enriching the understanding of Turnovo’s historical landscape. Despite ambitions for systematic research across Trapezitca, Tsarevetc, and Momina Fortress, financial constraints hindered the society’s endeavors.

While the archaeological society met its demise in 1885 due to economic challenges, its brief existence marked a significant chapter in the pursuit of understanding Turnovo’s past. The groundwork laid by individuals like Doctor Hristo Daskalov and the society members paved the way for future archaeological endeavors in Bulgaria.

[beardedmrbean]

Mathematician of the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Prof. Nikolay Vitanov, who monitors the parameters of the coronavirus pandemic in this country, announced that this week the number of Covid patients in hospital would start to decline. The death rate will also drop next week. We are coming out of the peak of this wave of the pandemic, Vitanov told "Bulgaria on Air" TV.

The Ministry of Health has reported that it wants to buy the drug Paxlovid. It is used to treat elderly people from coronavirus who are at increased risk of having severe symptoms. It will be prescribed for treatment of mild to moderate cases. US President Joe Biden also underwent treatment with Paxlovid.

[turbulgaria]

Extensive Archaeological Endeavors

Early Excavations and Discoveries

In 1960, exploration of Turnovo’s historical sites commenced, focusing on the south transverse fortress wall and the Patriarchal complex. Subsequent years saw significant revelations, with 1963 marking the discovery of a small church in the square in front of the Palace and the excavation of a residential district on the west slope of the hill “Momina Krepost.”

Expansion of Excavations

The scope of archaeological endeavors expanded notably after 1966, following a government decree aimed at developing Turnovo as a historical, cultural, and tourist destination. Spearheaded by a Public Committee and involving a collaboration between archaeologists, the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, and the Archaeological Museum in Turnovo, the project gained momentum.

Focus Areas and Findings

The archaeological focus centered on key sites such as the central capital fortress, the monastery “Velikata Lavra,” and the church “Sveti Dimitur.” Detailed examinations were conducted on Tsarevets Hill, unraveling the architectural complexities of the north and west fortress walls Private Tours Istanbul, along with associated defenses, gates, towers, and dwellings. Particularly significant was the exploration of the Castle of Bulgarian Tzars and the Patriarchate, shedding light on both secular and clerical powers during The Second Bulgarian Kingdom.

Rich Discoveries

The extensive excavations yielded remarkable findings, including over 500 dwellings, 23 Middle Age churches, and a plethora of artifacts. These discoveries provided valuable insights not only into architectural styles but also into the craft industry, lifestyle, and cultural practices of the society during that era.

Unveiling Historical Layers

A crucial aspect of the excavation involved deciphering the stratification of Turnovo’s history, spanning from the Thracian settlement through the early Byzantium town and the early Middle Age settlement, up to the emergence of the capital Turnovo town. Additionally, the fate of the monuments under the rule of the Ottoman Empire was meticulously examined, enriching our understanding of Turnovo’s complex historical narrative.

[bulgarialife]

The Pioneering Efforts of Doctor Hristo Daskalov

In the mid-19th century, a notable figure emerged in the town of Turnovo, marking the beginning of systematic research into its rich history. Doctor Hristo Daskalov, fresh from completing his medical studies in 1858, dedicated himself to uncovering and documenting the historical sites and monuments scattered across the old capital.

Doctor Daskalov’s Contributions

Daskalov’s contributions were substantial and varied. He meticulously cataloged and studied landmarks such as the church of “Sveti Apostoli Petur i Pavel” (Saints Apostles Peter and Paul), providing detailed descriptions and even producing drawings of architectural plans. Additionally, his work extended to the church of “Sveti Dimitur” (Saint Dimitur), where he notably transcribed early Slavic inscriptions found within the altar area.

Publishing Milestones

In 1859, Daskalov’s efforts bore fruit with the publication of his work by the Academy of Sciences in Saint Petersburg. The following year, he further disseminated his findings through his own publication titled “The Findings from The Old Capital Turnovo,” which significantly contributed to Bulgarian historical scholarship Private Tours Istanbul.

Recognition and Legacy

Daskalov’s endeavors earned him recognition as the discoverer of Turnovo’s most significant monuments. His pioneering work laid the foundation for Bulgarian archaeology, leading Karel Shkorpil to later hail him as the “first Bulgarian archaeologist.”

The Birth of Archaeological Exploration in Turnovo

The early development of archaeological exploration in Turnovo coincided with the establishment of Bulgaria’s first archaeological society in 1879. Spearheaded by Professor Marin Drinov and supported by concerned citizens of Turnovo, the society’s mission was to unearth and document antiquities within Turnovo and beyond.

Inaugural Excavations

Under the leadership of society president Dr. Vasil Beron, the society commenced its first excavations on the hill Trapezitca. With the aid of soldiers, they unearthed the foundations of two churches, which later revealed themselves to be part of a tower and military fortification guarding the northeast gate.

Continued Efforts

Subsequent excavations in 1884 revealed the remains of two additional churches, further enriching the understanding of Turnovo’s historical landscape. Despite ambitions for systematic research across Trapezitca, Tsarevetc, and Momina Fortress, financial constraints hindered the society’s endeavors.

While the archaeological society met its demise in 1885 due to economic challenges, its brief existence marked a significant chapter in the pursuit of understanding Turnovo’s past. The groundwork laid by individuals like Doctor Hristo Daskalov and the society members paved the way for future archaeological endeavors in Bulgaria.

[bulgariahelp]

The Pioneering Efforts of Doctor Hristo Daskalov

In the mid-19th century, a notable figure emerged in the town of Turnovo, marking the beginning of systematic research into its rich history. Doctor Hristo Daskalov, fresh from completing his medical studies in 1858, dedicated himself to uncovering and documenting the historical sites and monuments scattered across the old capital.

Doctor Daskalov’s Contributions

Daskalov’s contributions were substantial and varied. He meticulously cataloged and studied landmarks such as the church of “Sveti Apostoli Petur i Pavel” (Saints Apostles Peter and Paul), providing detailed descriptions and even producing drawings of architectural plans. Additionally, his work extended to the church of “Sveti Dimitur” (Saint Dimitur), where he notably transcribed early Slavic inscriptions found within the altar area.

Publishing Milestones

In 1859, Daskalov’s efforts bore fruit with the publication of his work by the Academy of Sciences in Saint Petersburg. The following year, he further disseminated his findings through his own publication titled “The Findings from The Old Capital Turnovo,” which significantly contributed to Bulgarian historical scholarship Private Tours Istanbul.

Recognition and Legacy

Daskalov’s endeavors earned him recognition as the discoverer of Turnovo’s most significant monuments. His pioneering work laid the foundation for Bulgarian archaeology, leading Karel Shkorpil to later hail him as the “first Bulgarian archaeologist.”

The Birth of Archaeological Exploration in Turnovo

The early development of archaeological exploration in Turnovo coincided with the establishment of Bulgaria’s first archaeological society in 1879. Spearheaded by Professor Marin Drinov and supported by concerned citizens of Turnovo, the society’s mission was to unearth and document antiquities within Turnovo and beyond.

Inaugural Excavations

Under the leadership of society president Dr. Vasil Beron, the society commenced its first excavations on the hill Trapezitca. With the aid of soldiers, they unearthed the foundations of two churches, which later revealed themselves to be part of a tower and military fortification guarding the northeast gate.

Continued Efforts

Subsequent excavations in 1884 revealed the remains of two additional churches, further enriching the understanding of Turnovo’s historical landscape. Despite ambitions for systematic research across Trapezitca, Tsarevetc, and Momina Fortress, financial constraints hindered the society’s endeavors.

While the archaeological society met its demise in 1885 due to economic challenges, its brief existence marked a significant chapter in the pursuit of understanding Turnovo’s past. The groundwork laid by individuals like Doctor Hristo Daskalov and the society members paved the way for future archaeological endeavors in Bulgaria.

[bulbulgaria]

The Pioneering Efforts of Doctor Hristo Daskalov

In the mid-19th century, a notable figure emerged in the town of Turnovo, marking the beginning of systematic research into its rich history. Doctor Hristo Daskalov, fresh from completing his medical studies in 1858, dedicated himself to uncovering and documenting the historical sites and monuments scattered across the old capital.

Doctor Daskalov’s Contributions

Daskalov’s contributions were substantial and varied. He meticulously cataloged and studied landmarks such as the church of “Sveti Apostoli Petur i Pavel” (Saints Apostles Peter and Paul), providing detailed descriptions and even producing drawings of architectural plans. Additionally, his work extended to the church of “Sveti Dimitur” (Saint Dimitur), where he notably transcribed early Slavic inscriptions found within the altar area.

Publishing Milestones

In 1859, Daskalov’s efforts bore fruit with the publication of his work by the Academy of Sciences in Saint Petersburg. The following year, he further disseminated his findings through his own publication titled “The Findings from The Old Capital Turnovo,” which significantly contributed to Bulgarian historical scholarship Private Tours Istanbul.

Recognition and Legacy

Daskalov’s endeavors earned him recognition as the discoverer of Turnovo’s most significant monuments. His pioneering work laid the foundation for Bulgarian archaeology, leading Karel Shkorpil to later hail him as the “first Bulgarian archaeologist.”

The Birth of Archaeological Exploration in Turnovo

The early development of archaeological exploration in Turnovo coincided with the establishment of Bulgaria’s first archaeological society in 1879. Spearheaded by Professor Marin Drinov and supported by concerned citizens of Turnovo, the society’s mission was to unearth and document antiquities within Turnovo and beyond.

Inaugural Excavations

Under the leadership of society president Dr. Vasil Beron, the society commenced its first excavations on the hill Trapezitca. With the aid of soldiers, they unearthed the foundations of two churches, which later revealed themselves to be part of a tower and military fortification guarding the northeast gate.

Continued Efforts

Subsequent excavations in 1884 revealed the remains of two additional churches, further enriching the understanding of Turnovo’s historical landscape. Despite ambitions for systematic research across Trapezitca, Tsarevetc, and Momina Fortress, financial constraints hindered the society’s endeavors.

While the archaeological society met its demise in 1885 due to economic challenges, its brief existence marked a significant chapter in the pursuit of understanding Turnovo’s past. The groundwork laid by individuals like Doctor Hristo Daskalov and the society members paved the way for future archaeological endeavors in Bulgaria.

[bulgariatraveladvisory]

Extensive Archaeological Endeavors

Early Excavations and Discoveries

In 1960, exploration of Turnovo’s historical sites commenced, focusing on the south transverse fortress wall and the Patriarchal complex. Subsequent years saw significant revelations, with 1963 marking the discovery of a small church in the square in front of the Palace and the excavation of a residential district on the west slope of the hill “Momina Krepost.”

Expansion of Excavations

The scope of archaeological endeavors expanded notably after 1966, following a government decree aimed at developing Turnovo as a historical, cultural, and tourist destination. Spearheaded by a Public Committee and involving a collaboration between archaeologists, the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, and the Archaeological Museum in Turnovo, the project gained momentum.

Focus Areas and Findings

The archaeological focus centered on key sites such as the central capital fortress, the monastery “Velikata Lavra,” and the church “Sveti Dimitur.” Detailed examinations were conducted on Tsarevets Hill, unraveling the architectural complexities of the north and west fortress walls Private Tours Istanbul, along with associated defenses, gates, towers, and dwellings. Particularly significant was the exploration of the Castle of Bulgarian Tzars and the Patriarchate, shedding light on both secular and clerical powers during The Second Bulgarian Kingdom.

Rich Discoveries

The extensive excavations yielded remarkable findings, including over 500 dwellings, 23 Middle Age churches, and a plethora of artifacts. These discoveries provided valuable insights not only into architectural styles but also into the craft industry, lifestyle, and cultural practices of the society during that era.

Unveiling Historical Layers

A crucial aspect of the excavation involved deciphering the stratification of Turnovo’s history, spanning from the Thracian settlement through the early Byzantium town and the early Middle Age settlement, up to the emergence of the capital Turnovo town. Additionally, the fate of the monuments under the rule of the Ottoman Empire was meticulously examined, enriching our understanding of Turnovo’s complex historical narrative.