Artists: Lutz Bacher, Renée Green, Arthur Jafa, Josh Kline, Eric N. Mack, Cady Noland, Lorraine O’Grady, Sondra Perry, Cameron Rowland, Wu Tsang, Danh Vo
Venue: Watergate, Washington D.C.
Exhibition Title: Exodus
Date: October 26, 2019 – January 25, 2020
Curated By: Paul Pfeiffer
Click here to view slideshow
Full gallery of images, press release and link available after the jump.
Images:
Images courtesy of the artists and Bortolami, New York. Photos by Kristian Laudrup.
Press Release:
Bortolami is pleased to announce the seventh Artist/City project, Paul Pfeiffer/Washington, D.C. A group exhibition at the Watergate curated by Pfeiffer, Exodus brings together a selection of artworks – primarily found-object sculptures – to investigate the collapsed boundary between representation and reality that now defines everyday life. It includes works by Lutz Bacher, Renée Green, Arthur Jafa, Josh Kline, Eric N. Mack, Cady Noland, Lorraine O’Grady, Sondra Perry, Cameron Rowland, Wu Tsang and Danh Vo.
The show explores the question: How can an existing object be a mask? The artists in the exhibition draw materials from daily life, distilling them down through processes of selection, sampling, editing, and arranging. The resulting artworks take the form of everyday gestures and appearances, and yet their installation within the stripped-down setting of the white cube renders them alien. On first encounter, they appear like fragments of reality isolated and objectified through their enshrinement as art objects. They radiate a presence and pathos akin to that of living beings, or forensic clues from the scene of a crime. While their material presence may speak volumes, they also invoke their former context. They resist easy explanation, refusing to identify. Their uncanny status contradicts their seeming familiarity, so that in the end they become like mirrors, merely reflecting what we want to see. Which begs the question: who or what is behind the mirror? And what is their true purpose?
This game of seemingly simple appearances and hidden motives is nothing new, dating back at least to Duchamp’s ready-mades a hundred years ago. But then context is everything. What was once called trompe l’oeil, then appropriation, then simulacrum, then sampling, has proliferated exponentially along with handheld screens and social media, reaching into every aspect of public and private life, ubiquitous to the point that it no longer has a name. In the era of personal branding strategies, algorithmic pinpoint marketing, and other self-encapsulating feedback loops, the line between human personality and image machine has become indistinguishable.
Society today is a stadium, a circus, and a hall of mirrors. Everything can be turned into a widely distributed image, from the most prosaic customs and routines, to human and environmental tragedy, to political discourse, to intimate encounter. Violence nor pleasure are less real, but our state of war is mediated through images. If data-driven algorithms can interpret personal preference from clicks and eye movements, then customize a feed predicting our appetites as consumers, how then to discern free will from manufactured habit? If A.I. sets the ontological horizon beyond the limits of human perception, how can we be sure that the images we see are real and not a customized projection?
This is the ontological Exodus, the voyage we’re on as we navigate the perverse spaces and temporalities of global capitalism.. But while the technologies are new, the state of cognitive dissonance is not. The uncanny has been fundamental to human experience from the very beginning. In the current moment of sensory overload we are reminded that the Exodus was never simply a geographic journey, it was always ontological – a journey to liberate human consciousness – and has been ongoing for millennia.
To amplify the strategic selection of artworks in the exhibit, the choice of the Watergate Building as setting is meant to communicate strongly and wordlessly the urgent context of contemporary societal transformations to which this project responds.
Paul Pfeiffer (b. 1966 in Honolulu, HI) lives and works in New York. He has had solo exhibitions at the Whitney Museum of American Art, MIT’s List Visual Arts Center and the Museum of Contemporary Art Chicago, the National Gallery of Victoria, Melbourne, MUSAC León, Spain, the Hamburger Bahnhof, Berlin, the Albright-Knox Art Gallery, Buffalo, NY. He was the subject of a retrospective at Sammlung Goetz in Munich, Germany. Pfeiffer’s works have also been included in international, large-scale exhibitions such as the Venice Biennale, Biennale of Sydney, Busan Biennale, Cairo Biennale, and Whitney Biennial. He has received numerous awards and fellowships, including a Fulbright-Hayes Fellowship and the Bucksbaum Award from the Whitney Museum.
Artist/City is Bortolami Gallery’s experimental programming initiative that pairs an artist with an American city. Taking place in unconventional settings for longer durations than the standard gallery exhibition, these site-responsive projects grant artists freedom to present their work according to their own creative vision. Previous projects include Daniel Buren/Miami, Eric Wesley/St. Louis, Tom Burr/New Haven and Barbara Kasten/Chicago. Ann Veronica Janssens/Baltimore is ongoing. Paul Pfeiffer/Washington, D.C was developed in conjunction with Denniston Hill’s thematic program for 2017-2022 (https://www.dennistonhill.org/exodus-and-the-ethics-of-uncertainty).
Link: “Exodus” at Watergate
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from Contemporary Art Daily http://bit.ly/2uQRgFI
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8/30 - Theme/Topic Brainstorm
Theme/Topic Brainstorm
Masks
Keep this as un-covid related as possible
As a barrier we put up
Metaphorically
A fear of being seen and understood by others
Masking as a thing that autistic and other neurodivergent people do
A fear of rejection
Horror
How it relates to being marginalized
Specifically for me in being queer
As a form of camp even
As part of our history
The ways in which people see us
Subversion
Things that are scary are actually good and vice versa
Taking power back
Maybe being a bit erotic
Monsters
A symbol of power, of fear
Taking back power but also being afraid of hurting the ones you love
Classical Greek
Minotaur
Horror movie/literature
Slashers
Frankenstein
Werewolves
Vampires
The idea of being predatory comes up here
Divine
This is one I have to consider borrowing from since I don’t have any real connection to religion
Transformation of the body
What it takes for a body to be grotesque
Transformation
Of the body
Of my own body specifically
For transgender reasons
As a representation of change
Both positively and negatively
Something that is always on my mind
As a way to gain power back
Get out of my own body and into something that can kill, something that has real power
Gender
A huge part of my life as I am trans
And everyone’s life in general
Something I have a huge interest in anthropologically
Body
As a place for transformation
The self and the place that holds the self
Act of making
I want to do work that reflects the medium it’s in
That explores that medium
That speaks to the act of making and about process
Sex
Eroticism especially
Even if this is a scary topic to cover for myself I’m always intrigued
Queerness
A huge and beautiful part of my life
Being trans is a huge part of who I am and my experience
Both with the world and my own body
Being bi in the same way
Both change the way I see other people and the way I see gender itself
Ursula K Leguin’s writing
Her sci fi work is incredibly influential on me
The way she writes the intersections between people and the way she writes the relationships between men and women is with and indescribable wholeness
Love
Connection to other people
How we connect
What makes us disconnect
Abuse
Trauma
Extremely common
Abuse as it relates to love
Not mutually exclusive
Something that makes loving harder
Something that a lot of us deal with
How wonderful it is to love and be loved
The feeling of serving other people
Love not being transactional
Self
It’s a core to all of my work, I don’t feel shy about my work being autobiographical, I feel it kind of has to be
Topics Derived From These Themes
The thing about deriving a topic is right now I don’t have a lot of wide reaching themes, or at least the ones I do either don’t have social implications, or if they do I have a lot of baggage with them because there is work I want to do that I’m getting caught up in. I’m starting from the point of what would be visually interesting as opposed to what the actual project is about. I think I need to start with what I’m interested in more broadly, I can pull from project ideas later, I won’t exhaust these topics any time soon. So let’s look through the list; what do I care about?
I care about the way that men and women are socialized to interact with each other
About how gender can be both an axis to understand each other, but often stands in the way of relating due to gendered socialization
Contexts: Western society, specifically America
I care about the ways that horror both demonizes and empowers the marginalized
Through a long and storied history
My focus would be on queer people
I care about what a gender anthropology can tell us about ourselves and others
Currently and in the past
I care about the ways in which trans bodies are seen
Through a lens of transformation
And through a lens of mutilation and destruction
Killing the original owner
Most specifically trans men/trans masculine people
How we’re removed from our own bodies; our own pallbearer
I care about the ways in which trans bodies are seen under a variety of lenses and the dehumanizing and empowering effects it can have.
Goals of exploring self, transformation, the act of making, and the mixture of many different mediums.
What do I want out of this project?
To do something physically large
Maybe imposing
To combine a lot of the skills I have and mediums I enjoy
Printmaking
Ceramics
Illustration
Comics and story telling
To do something personal
Honestly? To impress other people
To have something actually finished instead of simply conceptual
Though I do want to explore medium and material as well
I want it to be understood
I want to be understood
Mediums list
Proficient
Printmaking
Relief: lino, woodblock
Drypoint
Screenprinting
On paper and fabric
Drawing
Digital
This is something I keep shying away from as a finished product but I’m exceptional at digital illustration, I should use that skill
Charcoal
Acrylics
Watercolor
Ceramics
Mold making
Hand crafting
Writing
Comic making
Explore
Ceramics
Glazes
Larger molds
Fabrics
Sewing
Weaving
Knitting/crocheting
Painting/drawing
Pastels
Oil + chalk
Colored pencil
Watercolor
Fifteen Projects
I care about the ways in which trans bodies are seen under a variety of lenses and the dehumanizing and empowering effects it can have.
Goals of exploring self, transformation, the act of making, and the mixture of many different mediums.
Becoming, Busan Biennale 2010. Yishay Garbasz
Photos, steel, makrolon, motor, light, wood, foil, cloth, 300cm width. 230cm high (Zoetrope)
http://yishay.com/index.php/2019/08/10/becoming/
Motive + Method: It’s about the ways in which trans bodies are portrayed and talked about, but also incorporates a multitude of processes and materials in a way I am interested
Becoming an Image, 2012-Present and The Resilience of the 20%: Monument Project, by Cassils
https://www.cassils.net/#projects
Photos, 2000lb clay, performance, bronze casting
Motive + Method: their work is always highly charged and speaks to the perceived violence of trans people along with the ways in which they are seen. Their work is also extremely iterative and multimedia.
Both by Zackary DruckerThis Is What It Looks Like (To Go From One Thing to Everything)
Collaboration with Luke Gilford
Digital C-prints, dimensions variable
2013
Don’t Look at Me Like That
Collaboration with Manuel Vason
Duratrans on LED Lightbox
2010
https://www.zackarydrucker.com/photos
Motive; the former lends itself to the surgical angle in which trans people are seen, the later to the hatred of being seen against your will
Andy Warhol's 1975 "Ladies & Gentlemen" series
Screen print and paint on canvas, size variable (~2x3’)
https://www.nbcnews.com/feature/nbc-out/warhol-exhibit-explores-roles-gender-sexuality-his-life-art-n1236516
Motive + Method + Media; an outsider’s perspective (or at least a non-out trans person's perspective) on the trans body as well as Warhol as an artist who popularized a lot of printmaking and mixed media printmaking techniques.
Gender Portraits, by Drew Riley, 2013-Present
Paint on canvas, size varies
https://www.genderportraits.com/paintings
Motive + Media; These are a twist on the traditional portraiture style and have a fun, bold way of portraying the subjects.
Eli Clare, by RIVA LEHRER
1997, acrylic on panel, 18" x 24"
Motive; Riva is an artist whose work focuses on the many different bodies that art stigmatized (often to the point of seeming monstrous).
David Wojnarowicz, Untitled (Peter Hujar), 1989.
Courtesy the Estate of David Wojnarowicz and P·P·O·W, New York
https://elephant.art/how-david-wojnarowiczs-photographs-helped-me-overcome-my-grief-17052021/
David Wojnarowicz, Untitled (One Day This Kid...)
1990
https://whitney.org/collection/works/16431
Motive + Method; unique ways in which queer bodies are portrayed, especially around violence and death as well as the combination of words and visuals.
FRANCIS BACON, 1909 - 1992. STUDY FOR PORTRAIT OF JOHN EDWARDS
signed, titled and dated 1986 on the reverse
oil, pastel and aerosol paint on canvas
198 by 147.5 cm. 78 by 58 in.
https://www.sothebys.com/en/buy/auction/2020/evening-sale-london/francis-bacon-study-for-portrait-of-john-edwards
Motive + Media; the way the body is portrayed in such an odd and uncomfortable way as well as the way the paint has been layered and manipulated.
Lorenza Böttner, “Untitled” (1982), black and white photography, size variable
https://hyperallergic.com/494092/lorenza-bottner-requiem-for-the-norm/
Motive; portrayals of otherized bodies
Lorenza Böttner, “Untitled” (1986), pastel crayon on paper
Motive + Material; contrast with the other piece
Juliana Huxtable, Untitled in the Rage (Nibiru Cataclysm)
Date 2015
Medium Inkjet print
Dimensions 40 x 30 inches (101.6 x 76.2 cm)
https://www.guggenheim.org/artwork/artist/juliana-huxtable
https://www.hungertv.com/editorial/the-future-juliana-huxtable/
Motive + Method; This is one example of a long series of portraits along a similar theme. Her work is very iterative
Catherine Opie, Self-Portrait/Pervert, chromogenic print, 1994.Catherine Opie, Self-Portrait/Nursing, chromogenic print, 31 inches, 2004
https://arthistoryteachingresources.org/lessons/queer-art-1960s-to-the-present/
https://art21.org/artist/catherine-opie/
Miss D'vine I, 2007, Zanele Muholi South African, b. 1972
Chromogenic print
30 1/10 × 30 1/10 in
76.5 × 76.5 cm
Edition ⅗
https://www.artsy.net/artwork/zanele-muholi-miss-dvine-i
Motive; an intersection between identities. A uniquely Black African look at queerness.
Ndlunkulu, 2021
Beads glued on plywood Work
30 3/10 × 23 2/5 in
77 × 59.5 cm
https://www.artsy.net/artwork/zanele-muholi-ndlunkulu
Motive + Method; taking photos and turning into a beaded piece
Re-branding My Love, Njideka Akunyili Crosby
2011
Charcoal, acrylic, collage and Xerox transfers on paper
5.5 ft.× 4.5 ft.
http://www.njidekaakunyilicrosby.com/work/re-branding-my-love
Material + Method; multimedia collage and layered printmaking work revolving around the body
Roberto LugoWhitney Houston / Shirley Chisholm Urn, 2017
Method + Material; his work is intensely narrative even within single pieces and combines printmaking and ceramic techniques
https://www.artsy.net/article/artsy-editorial-20-artists-shaping-future-ceramics
Yun Hee LeeThe Castle Of The Spider's Web, 2017
ATELIER AKI
Method + Material; narrative ceramic piece that are non-sequential
https://www.artsy.net/article/artsy-editorial-20-artists-shaping-future-ceramics
Title: OriginsArtist: David Spriggs
Location: Collection Pierre Miron, Montreal
Date: 2018
Size: Each artwork 53 x 186 x 28 cm / 21 x 73 x 11 inches
https://davidspriggs.art/portfolio/origins/
Materials: Painted layered transparencies in display case
Method + Material; layering is a method I’m interested in using to create both depth and a sense of time
Nick Cave, 2012 Soundsuit
made from buttons, wire, bugle beads, wood and upholstery, ~6’
https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2019/10/15/t-magazine/nick-cave-artist.html
Motive + Method; transformations of the body + collage
Frida Kahlo Self-Portrait with Cropped Hair 1940
https://www.moma.org/collection/works/78333
Motive
Critical Question
Material:
How can I combine illustration, printmaking, and ceramics in a way that represents the diversity of the queer experience?
How can the materiality of the peice reflect the subject of the piece itself?
Method:
How can narrative and iteration be used as a reflection of the self?
How can layering be used to show the multiple ways in which trans people are seen?
Motive:
How can I combine both positive and negative depictions of trans people in a way that is empowering to queer viewers?
Finalized
How can layering and narrative be used to combine both positive and negative depictions of trans people in a way that is empowering to queer viewers?
Three Projects Brainstorm
Brainstorm
Aging
Me and/or other trans people as we age
Transformation comic
Huge multi media piece that uses layering to show the monstrous and the divine
Follows a narrative
Possibly a linear progression of time
Me growing up
Someone growing up
A transition
Has words
Either in the piece or at least following a written poem
Potentially the name and subtitle of piece could be this poem
Rot to growth
Progression of someone rotting and dying in their original form only to flourish
Plant symbolism
Reverse surgical portraits
Turning the idea of mutilation around
Unwanted body parts are portrayed as rotting flesh, removing them is freeing
Porcelain dolls
An idyllic ceramic doll of a female child cracks/is degraded in a series to reveal a grow man trapped inside
I would want this to be a progression from less to more from fake to real
Lovers
A trans man and a trans woman
Potentially a variety of t4t couples
A series of prints/illustrations of couples
Potentially based on some of the imagery from Running Up That Hill
Dissolving
Becoming real
Becoming abstract
Accompanying the images 2 large nesting dolls
Equal amount of pink and blue parts
The same shapes
Best case is they fit together like lovers
The outside could be a different/more distinctly human shape
The inner layers could be lighter and lighter in color
Viewers are encouraged to move them around together, mixing the different colored pieces
Whether this is a top and bottom pieces or just one larger body-shaped piece
Bestial
Series of trans people as any animal/mythical creature/monster of their choosing
Half man half beast would be best
Great time to practice character design
These could be in a variety of forms and styles
Depending on what people are looking for and how they see themselves
Main purpose is to show the dichotomy between how other see us and how we see ourselves
And the power we can take back through monstrosity
Project 1
Transformation: Large scale multimedia comic (combining multiple forms of printmaking, photography, illustration, and potentially ceramics) following a narrative growing up/transition with layered transparencies representing the different ways trans people are perceived.
Project 2
Rot and Growth: A multimedia portrait series that begins with interviewing the subjects of each portrait. Each portrait comes in two parts: the first before transition/surgery and after. The before portrait represents unwanted body parts as rotting and grotesque, reminiscent of the “mutilation” language used against us; the after shows what transition is actually like: joyous, life bringing. Transition does not have to be a physical thing in this case, but a realization and acceptance of the body.
Project 3
Bestial: Starting with interviews, this multimedia portrait series reflects the way trans people are demonized and allows for the subjects to take back their power by embodying the monsters they are seen as. Each subject picks an animal/mythical creature/monster to be combined with and the interview guides the medium the portrait is created in.
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