#CanadianArmed Forces

[thxnews]

Strengthening Canada with Defence Vision

Amid the brisk change in global dynamics, Canada faces a pivotal moment in defining its future security posture and defence strategy. The world's increasing complexity, characterized by evolving security threats, climate change, and rapid technological advancements, demands a robust and forward-looking response from the Canadian Armed Forces (CAF).  

Our North, Strong and Free

The unveiling of "Our North, Strong and Free: A Renewed Vision for Canada’s Defence" by Prime Minister Justin Trudeau and Minister of National Defence Bill Blair signifies a significant leap forward in enhancing Canada's defense readiness. With an ambitious allocation of $8.1 billion over the next five years and an astounding $73 billion over the subsequent two decades, this policy initiative represents a pivotal juncture in Canada's dedication to bolstering its defense expenditure and strategic capacities. This investment unmistakably signifies progress towards fulfilling the NATO spending commitment of 2% of GDP, as Canada's defense spending to GDP ratio is poised to ascend to 1.76% by the 2029-30 timeframe.  

Enhancing the Canadian Armed Forces’ Capabilities

The foundation of this renewed vision lies in the solid groundwork laid by the 2017 defence policy, "Strong, Secure, Engaged," which set the course for a comprehensive enhancement of the Canadian Armed Forces (CAF). The acquisition of new fighter jets, maritime patrol aircraft, and Arctic and Offshore Patrol Vessels represents significant milestones in modernizing and strengthening Canada's military capabilities. Furthermore, the 2022 investment of approximately $38 billion in modernizing the North American Aerospace Defense Command (NORAD) underscores a commitment to continental defence and cooperation with the United States.   Securing the Arctic and Global Engagement As the Arctic becomes more accessible due to climate change, the region's strategic importance cannot be overstated. The investments detailed in "Our North, Strong and Free" aim to equip the CAF with advanced maritime sensors, tactical helicopter capabilities, and support hubs to enhance sovereignty and security in the Arctic and the North. Additionally, the acquisition of airborne early warning aircraft will significantly bolster Canada’s capability to detect and respond to airborne threats in coordination with the United States. Beyond the Arctic, Canada's defence strategy embraces a global perspective, recognizing the role of the CAF in NATO's collective defence, providing military assistance to Ukraine, and increasing Canada's presence in the Indo-Pacific. This global stance reflects Canada's values of democracy, freedom, and international cooperation, with investments aiming to sustain the naval fleet, acquire satellite communication capabilities, and establish a joint Canadian cyber operations capability.   Prime Minister’s Vision and Commitment Prime Minister Justin Trudeau said, “Members of our Armed Forces serve our country with unwavering dedication. With today’s announcement, we’re strengthening the Canadian Armed Forces with transformative investments in equipment, capabilities, and talent. As we tackle the evolving challenges ahead, including protecting and defending the Arctic, these investments will keep Canada safe, secure, and prosperous.”   Minister of National Defence Bill Blair underscored the evolving landscape of the world and underscored the imperative of addressing emerging security challenges. Furthermore, he emphasized that this strategy represents a crucial advancement in meeting Canada's commitments to both its international partners and its citizens.   Investing in the CAF Members and the Defence Industrial Base At the heart of Canada’s defence strategy is the welfare of CAF members. Investments in housing, childcare, health care, and the recruitment of civilian specialists are testament to the government’s dedication to the well-being of those who serve. Moreover, the strategy envisions strengthening the Canadian Defence Industrial Base, with substantial investments in infrastructure, ammunition reserves, and procurement programs aimed at ensuring the CAF remains well-equipped and agile in the face of evolving challenges.  

A Vision for Our Future

"Our North, Strong and Free" is a comprehensive strategy that addresses immediate needs while laying the groundwork for future security and prosperity. It represents a commitment to uphold the values of democracy, peace, and fairness for future generations, ensuring they inherit a Canada that is safe and secure. This strategy is a testament to the nation's resolve to protect its sovereignty, support its troops, and maintain an active and constructive role on the global stage.   Sources: THX News & The Canadian Government. Read the full article

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WWI Corporal Percy Howarth Remains Found in Vendin-le-Vieil, France

  The Department of National Defence and the Canadian Armed Forces (CAF) have confirmed that remains recovered in Vendin-le-Vieil, France, are those of Corporal Percy Howarth, a Canadian soldier of the First World War. The identity was confirmed through historical, genealogical, anthropological, archaeological and DNA analysis.  

Recovered 7th-battalion cap badge. Photo by the Canadian National Defence Dept.   Percy Howarth was born August 16, 1894, in Darwen, Lancashire, England, one of eight children of Richard and Margaret Howarth (née Dearden). He immigrated to Canada in 1912 and worked as a sailor in Vancouver before enlisting with the 121st ‘Overseas’ Battalion, Canadian Expeditionary Force (CEF), at the age of 21. After training in England, he was sent to France and was promoted to the rank of Lance Corporal and then Corporal.  

A whistle found with the remains of Corporal Howarth. The whistle was later restored. Photo by CWGC.   Corporal Howarth fought with the 7th Canadian Infantry Battalion, CEF, in the Battle of Hill 70 near Lens, France, which began on August 15, 1917. He was reported missing, then was later presumed to have died on that day. He was 23 years old.  

A Canadian Tommy soldier covered in mud returning from front lines. Photo by Archives of Ontario. Flickr.   The Battle of Hill 70 exacted a heavy toll over ten days, with more than 10,000 Canadians killed, wounded or missing, including over 1,300 with no known grave. More than 140 men of the 7th Canadian Infantry Battalion were killed, 118 of whom were missing with no known grave. The family of Corporal Howarth have been notified and the CAF is providing them with ongoing support. Corporal Howarth will be buried at the earliest opportunity in the Commonwealth War Graves Commission’s Loos British Cemetery in Loos-en-Gohelle, France.  

Battle of Hill 70 commemorative stone. Photo by Pauline Cockrill. Flickr.  

Quick facts

- After the war, Corporal Howarth’s name was engraved on the Canadian National Vimy Memorial, which commemorates Canadian soldiers who died during the First World War who have no known grave. - On June 9, 2011, human remains were discovered during a munitions clearing process for a construction site in Vendin-le-Vieil, France. Alongside the remains were a few artifacts including a digging tool, a whistle and a pocket watch. - Through historical, genealogical, anthropological, archaeological, and DNA analysis, and with the assistance of the Canadian Forces Forensic Odontology Response Team and the Canadian Museum of History, the Casualty Identification Review Board was able to confirm the identity of the remains as those of Corporal Howarth in October 2021. - The Canadian Armed Forces Casualty Identification Program, within the Directorate of History and Heritage, identifies unknown Canadian service members when their remains are recovered, and provides them with a respectful burial in an appropriate cemetery. The program also identifies service members previously buried as unknown soldiers when there is historical and archival evidence confirming the identification. In such cases, a new headstone is engraved with their name and the member is officially identified and commemorated by the CAF. - The Commonwealth War Graves Commission commemorates the 1.7 million Commonwealth servicemen and women who died during the two world wars. Using an extensive archive, the Commission works with its partners to recover, investigate, and identify those with no known grave, in order to give them the dignity of burial and the commemoration they deserve.   Sources: THX News & Dept of National Defence. Read the full article

[thxnews]

Canadian Armed Forces Strengthen Ties in Alaska

Canadian Armed Forces Strengthen Ties in Alaska

Over 350 Canadian Army soldiers, primarily from the 3rd Battalion of Princess Patricia's Canadian Light Infantry (3 PPCLI), are gearing up to demonstrate their cold-weather combat skills in Alaska. This exercise, occurring at the Joint Pacific Multinational Readiness Center (JPMRC), Fort Wainwright, will run from February 13 to 22, 2024.

Teaming Up with Allies

In what promises to be a powerful demonstration of international cooperation, Canadian soldiers will collaborate with their American counterparts from the 1st Infantry Brigade Combat Team of the 11th Airborne Division. Soldiers from Mongolia and the Republic of Korea will also partake in this exercise. This collaboration is an opportunity for the Canadian Armed Forces to strengthen inter-army relations within the Indo-Pacific region. Air Force Participation The Royal Canadian Air Force (RCAF) is not left out of this exercise. With about 165 personnel from 1 Wing set to participate, the RCAF will deploy three CH-147 Chinook and six CH-146 Griffon helicopters. Approximately 100 other Canadian Armed Forces personnel will support the exercise in various ways, bringing the total Canadian contribution to about 600 personnel. Global Resolve: A Test of Readiness Exercise GLOBAL RESOLVE 24 is an annual event that tests the readiness of the Canadian Army's light infantry battalions. Being a part of the Global Response Task Force (GRTF), these battalions go through rigorous training and experiences in diverse environments.

Commanders Speak

Lieutenant-General Jocelyn Paul, Commander, of the Canadian Army said: “Exercise GLOBAL RESOLVE 24 ensures the Canadian Army can conduct combat operations in challenging cold weather conditions and in the Arctic, but also serves as an opportunity to strengthen ties with crucial partners in the Indo-Pacific - especially our hosts: the 11th Airborne Division of the US Army Pacific. As we face an increasingly volatile security environment around the globe, I am incredibly proud to see our soldiers train together and sharpen their skills. The Arctic is experiencing growing competition, and the Canadian Army must remain ready to support the Government of Canada’s strategies in this important region.” Major-General Roch Pelletier, Commander, of the Canadian Army Doctrine and Training Centre said:  “The training conducted at the Joint Pacific Multinational Readiness Center alongside our American allies and Indo-Pacific partners shows the Canadian Army’s commitment to maintain individual and collective proficiency in Arctic and Cold Weather operations. Thanks to the relationship that exists between the Canadian Manoeuvre Training Centre and the Joint Pacific Multinational Readiness Center, US, Canadian, and Indo-Pacific partner nation soldiers will prove their combat readiness shoulder-to-shoulder during the same exercise.”

Prepared for Global Challenges

Lieutenant Colonel Ben Schmidt, Commanding Officer, of the 3rd Battalion, Princess Patricia’s Canadian Light Infantry, emphasized that such high-level training demonstrates the capability of a light infantry unit and prepares them to operate in various global environments. Exercise GLOBAL RESOLVE 24 will affirm the Canadian Armed Forces' readiness and strengthen ties with key allies and partners. Sources: THX News & National Defence. Read the full article

[thxnews]

Minister Anand Speaks Out on External Military Review Findings

  The Honourable Anita Anand, Minister of National Defence issued the following statement today:

“Since my first day as Minister of National Defence, I have been clear that my top priority is to implement meaningful culture change in the Department of National Defence (DND) and Canadian Armed Forces (CAF), so that this institution can continue to keep Canadians safe. “One year ago, I joined former Supreme Court of Canada Justice Louise Arbour, Chief of the Defence Staff, General Eyre, and Deputy Minister Matthews to release the final report of Madame Arbour’s Independent External Comprehensive Review (IECR) of DND and CAF. “After months of work, hundreds of interviews, and reviews of thousands of documents, Madame Arbour provided us with 48 recommendations to build a more inclusive department and military, where all members feel protected, respected, and empowered to serve. "Pursuant to recommendation 47 of the IECR, in December 2022, I presented a Report to Parliament on Culture Change Reforms, confirming that we reject none of the recommendations and that we will act in response to all of them. “Progress is necessary and achievable – and we are making headway on implementing these recommendations. “Work is ongoing to address IECR recommendation 5. Since Madame Arbour’s interim recommendation to transfer the prosecution and investigation of Criminal Code sexual offences from the military justice system to the civilian justice system was accepted, 100% of Criminal Code sexual offence charges are now being laid in the civilian justice system. "No new sexual Criminal Code offence charges are being adjudicated in the military justice system. Military Police, under the direction of the Canadian Forces Provost Marshal, also continue to work to refer applicable cases to civilian policing partners for investigation. “At the same time, through a Federal-Provincial-Territorial ad hoc Deputy Minister’s Committee and ongoing bilateral engagement with provinces and territories, we are charting a permanent path forward on complex multi-jurisdictional elements of the IECR final recommendation 5. “In response to IECR recommendations 12-14, we renamed the Sexual Misconduct Support and Resource Centre (SMSRC) to better reflect its mandate; expanded its reach and services; and recently launched the first phase of the SMSRC’s Independent Legal Assistance program that will facilitate access to legal assistance for people who have experienced sexual misconduct. “As we continue to act in response to IECR recommendation 20 and 22, we have also implemented screening measures during the pre- and post-recruitment phases, such as new and refined screening and interview questions, tattoo screening, and use of enrollment release processes. “We are also working to reform the Canadian Military Colleges. In response to IECR recommendation 29, members of the Canadian Military College Review Board will be announced and begin their work shortly. "Starting in 2023, we have added topics including the RMC climate and environment, harassment, discrimination, bullying, and sexual misconduct to the colleges’ exit survey. We will use the findings of the annual survey to determine what needs to change, and to measure progress. “Building an inclusive culture is dependent on attracting and retaining people with the character, expertise, and diversity that Canadians want to see in their military. "That is why, in October 2022, we directed that the Canadian Forces Recruiting Group, Canadian Forces Leadership and Recruit School, and Royal Military Colleges be immediately staffed to 100% of their approved strengths. "Work is ongoing to implement IECR recommendation 36 and establish a system of progressive targets for women at each rank. We have also introduced changes to promotion and selection processes, beginning with those for General and Flag Officers. “As we deliver meaningful reforms, we are committed to the highest standards of openness and accountability. Last October, I appointed Jocelyne Therrien as External Monitor, in response to recommendation 48, whose first report on our progress was recently released. We will also continue to regularly update stakeholders, journalists, and Canadians about our reforms. “Over the past year, we have made progress – and we are continuing to work hard on this mission every day. Change does not happen overnight, and it will not continue without effort. "But let me be clear: my top priority remains to build an institution where all members feel protected, respected, and empowered to serve, so that together, we can continue to deliver results for Canada and our allies.”   Sources: THX News & Department of National Defence. Read the full article